资源简介

(共31张PPT)
UNIT 10
Writing workshop-Reading club
词汇
appeal
vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉
·appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
In brief，not only will the appealing exhibition appeal to you but it will help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
总之，这场有吸引力的展览不仅能吸引你，还能帮助你进一步了解中国传统文化。
/ pi l/
emperor n．皇帝
They revealed that workers made great efforts to unearth the big tomb where an ancient emperor was buried.
他们透露，工人们为挖掘埋葬一位古代皇帝的大墓付出了巨大的努力。
reveal v. 揭示；显示
unearth v. 发掘；找到；挖掘
tomb n.坟墓；冢
/ emp r (r)/
sorrow n．悲伤,悲痛; 不幸 vi.感到悲伤
·sorrowful adj.悲伤的
·to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是
remove one’s sorrow消除某人的悲伤
·sorrow at/for/over sth对某事感到悲伤
Judging from her sorrowful eyes，I knew that her life was full of sorrows and was leading a miserable life.
从她悲伤的眼神中，我知道她的生活充满了悲伤，过着悲惨的生活。
/ s r /
republic n．共和国
/r p bl k/
People's Republic of China (PRC)
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
loan n．贷款 v. 借出；出借
Being badly off，the orphan had to take out a loan to go on with her further education at university.
由于贫穷，这个孤儿不得不贷款在大学继续深造。
/l n/
take out 去除，除掉；干掉，摞倒；取得，获得，领到（贷款、执照、保单等）；邀请…外出，带…出去（吃饭、看电影等）
off
Adv. 离开；距离远；休息，取消；离开；减价
Prep. 离开；偏离
Adj. 状态不佳的；关着的
forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕
forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕
Learning that you have forgiven me for mistakes that I have made，I am writing to sincerely thank you for your forgiveness.
得知你已经原谅了我所犯的错误，我写信是为了真诚地感谢你的原谅。
/f ɡ vn s/
debt n．债务，欠款
in debt 负债
out of debt不欠债
pay off one’s debts
还清某人的欠款或债务
During the financial crisis，many manufacturers couldn’t make ends meet and got into debt.
在金融危机期间，许多制造商入不敷出，债台高筑。
/det/
interrupt
vi.& vt.打断讲话，中断行动，打扰
interruption n．打扰；中断
interrupt sb/sth (with sth)(用某事)打断某人/某事
be interrupted by...被……打断
without interruption连续地；不断地
He was always interrupting me while I was talking and his constant interruptions made me frown with anger.
我说话时他总是打断我，他的不停打断气得我眉头紧锁。
/ nt r pt/
legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的
·illegal adj.不合法的；违法的
·legally adv.法律上；合法地
He adopted a new way to help poor people with their legal problems，such as how to legally get their rights and how to distinguish illegal activities.
他采用了一种新方法来帮助穷人解决法律问题，比如如何合法地获得权利以及如何区分非法活动。
/ li ɡl/
document n．公文，文件 v．记录
These documents documented the whole process of how the dam had been built.
这些文件记录了大坝如何被建造的全过程。
/ d kjum nt/
turn down翻转；折叠
set...on fire使着火
put away把……收好
participate in参加，参与
重点词汇&练习
vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 n.呼吁；恳求(appealing adj.有吸引力的)
1
appeal
appeal to (sb)对(某人)有吸引力；向(某人)呼吁
appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事
make an appeal to sb to do/for sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(1)Skiing has become an increasingly fashionable sport，appealing ____ many young people.
(2)Her performance was so (appeal) that all people focused on her with envy.
(3)The United Nations appealed all the countries (take) action to solve the food problem.
to
appealing
to
to take
(4)我写这封信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I am writing to __________________________________________
_____________ building a more beautiful school.
写作佳句
appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an
active part in
n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸 vi.感到悲伤
2
sorrow
to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是
sorrow at/for/over sth对某事感到悲伤
sorrowful adj.悲伤的
(1)Much my sorrow，the company of my father is in heavy debt and will not survive.
(2)As a matter of fact，he daren’t look up to see her (sorrow) eyes even if he interrupted her.
(3)They sorrow their sins and desire to escape their punishment，but cannot.
to
sorrowful
at/for/over
(4)悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”(读后续写之悲伤情绪描写)
，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.”
写作佳句
With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks
n.债务，欠款
3
debt
in debt负债
out of debt不欠债
pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务
(1)他不希望由于餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。
He did not want to because his restaurant was no longer popular.
(2)因此，这些策略可以让你不欠债并且拥有一个更美好的生活。
As a consequence，these strategies will and help you lead a better life.
(3)俗话说，“无债一身轻”，所以你最好努力工作早日还清债务。
As the saying goes，“ ”，so you’d better work hard to as early as possible.
be in debt
keep you out of debt
Out of debt，out of danger
pay off your debts
vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰(interruption n.打断)
4
interrupt
interrupt sb/sth (with sth)(用某事)打断某人/某事
be interrupted by...被……打断
without interruption连续地；不断地
(1)Sorry for the (interrupt) but I’d like to remind you it’s time to depart.
(2)The game (interrupt) by the rain several times.
interruption
was interrupted
(3)在别人和你说话的时候打断他们是不礼貌的。
while they are talking to you.
写作佳句
It’s not polite to interrupt people
5
Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing’s life and it is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs.(P21，Para.5)
胡同仍然是北京生活中的一个重要部分，难怪游客们喜欢这些胡同。
结构分析：句中it作形式主语，代替后面that引导的主语从句。
it 作形式主语
可用于该句型的形容词有：clear，obvious，true，possible，necessary，
natural，important等。
常见的it作形式主语替代后面的从句的句型还有：
It is＋名词(a pity，a shame，one’s duty，no wonder等)＋that从句；
It is＋过去分词(said，reported，known，believed，announced，suggested，required等)＋that从句；
It＋不及物动词(happen，occur，appear，seem等)＋that从句。
据报道，科技正飞速发展，改变了我们的生活。显然，它的影响使沟通变得毫不费力，但它也引发了关于隐私和沉迷的担忧。
technology is evolving rapidly，which has transformed our lives.It is obvious that its influence has made communication effortless，but it also raises concerns about privacy and addiction.
完成语段
It is reported that
我突然想到我们作为年轻的学习者，应该明智地使用科技，平衡其好处和潜在的挑战。然而，令人遗憾的是，有些人误用科技，忽视了它的教育和信息方面。
we，as young learners，should use technology wisely，balancing its benefits with its potential challenges.However， some individuals misuse it，neglecting its educational and informative aspects.
It occurred to me that
it is a pity that
6
The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities，but also its past and present，showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.(P21，Para.5)
胡同不仅连接了北京的街道和社区，而且连接了它的过去和现在，表明北京真的是一个古老而又现代的城市。
结构分析：句中的not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。
not only...but also...句型
not only...but also...可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语；连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
not only置于句首时，not only分句要部分倒装。
(1)Not only his parents but he himself (like) the TV series.
(2)I am not only interested in photography，but I also took a photography course at university.
→_____________________________________________________________
___________________(升级为倒装句)
likes
Not only am I interested in photography，but I also took a photography course at university.
返 回
(3)旅游不仅能丰富我们的生活还能拓宽我们的视野。(话题写作之旅游；not only置于句首)
but also it can broaden our horizons.
写作佳句
Not only can travelling enrich our life

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