资源简介

(共44张PPT)
B2unit4
grammar
过去分词作定语和宾补
FREDO
ENGLISH
什么是非谓语动词？
非谓语动词是动词的特殊形式，在句子中可以充当谓语以外的成分。
一个句子中已存在一个谓语动词，又没有连词的情况下，再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式？
doing
done
to do
语境感知
语法精讲
练习巩固
CONTENTS
01
02
03
part 01
语境感知
FREDO
ENGLISH
observe the pictures and describe their feelings
students are excited.
excited students
visitors are delighted.
delighted visitors
01 语境感知
FREDO
ENGLISH
observe the pictures and describe their feelings
students are tired.
tired students
01 语境感知
FREDO
ENGLISH
observe the pictures and describe the situation
The ground is covered with fallen leaves in autumn
01 语境感知
FREDO
ENGLISH
observe the pictures and describe the situation
The passenger had his luggage checked.
01 语境感知
FREDO
ENGLISH
mark out the past participles from the sentences and think about its functions.
excited students
delighted visitors
tired students
The ground is covered with fallen leaves in autumn
The passenger had his luggage checked.
01 语境感知
attribute
object
complement
FREDO
ENGLISH
part 02
语法精讲
过去分词作宾补
过去分词作定语
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
过去分词作定语
The ground is covered with the fallen leaves in autumn.
Many used cars are on sale now,and you can go to find a good one.
不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成。
及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成
意义
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
过去分词作定语
意义
The risen sun offers light and heat necessary for life on the earth.
practice：指出过去分词的功能及意义
过去分词作定语
表示完成。
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
过去分词作定语
位置
Many used cars are on sale now,and you can go to find a good one.
The student dressed in white is my daughter.
前置定语
单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名词之前
后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句
The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
过去分词作定语
位置
practice：将定语从句转换成过去分词作后置定语。
They use the same flag, which is known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
过去分词作定语
位置
practice：将定语从句转换成过去分词作后置定语。
This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea which is served with snacks.
This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea served with snacks.
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
和现在分词作定语的区别
过去分词作定语
falling leaves
fallen leaves
时间
现在分词表示动作正在进行
过去分词表示动作已经完成。
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
和现在分词作定语的区别
过去分词作定语
The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 2016.
The question discussed is very important.
语态
现在分词表示主动
过去分词表示被动
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
过去分词作定语
难点
过去分词(done)
现在分词的被动语态(being done)
动词不定式的被动语态(to be done)
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
难点
过去分词作定语
The building built last year is our classroom building.
The building being built now is our classroom building.
The building to be built next month is our classroom building.
过去分词(done)
表示动作完成且被动
现在分词的被动语态(being done)
表示动作正在进行且被动
动词不定式的被动语态(to be done)
表示动作尚未发生且被动
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
过去分词作定语
难点
done /being done /to be done 作定语的区别
形式
时态
语态
done
being done
to be done
完成
进行
尚未发生
被
动
tips
找准时间状语判断时态
FREDO
ENGLISH
summary
意义
位置
和现在分词作定语的区别
难点
不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成。
及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成
前置定语
后置定语
现在分词表示主动、进行
过去分词表示被动、完成
done /being done /to be done 作定语的区别
02 语法精讲
practice
过去分词作定语
I met a thoughtful young businessman ________ (name) Anthony.
named
step1 判断谓语还是 非谓语
step2 确定充当的 成分
step3 找出被修饰的名词，判断主被动关系和时态
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
practice
过去分词作定语
Have you read the novel ___________(write) by Dickens
Listen!The song 　　　　　　　　(play) is very popular with the students.
The question 　　　　　　　　　(discuss) at tomorrow's meeting is very important.
Tsinghua University　　　 (found) in 1911 is one of the best universities in China.
written
being played
to be discussed
founded
step1 判断谓语还是 非谓语
step2 确定充当的 成分
step3 找出被修饰的名词，判断主被动关系和时态
FREDO
ENGLISH
part 02
语法精讲
过去分词作宾补
过去分词作定语
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
过去分词作宾补
意义
He will have his eyes examined tomorrow.
谓语
宾语
宾补
宾补用来补充说明宾语的含义
过去分词作宾补时，宾补与宾语构成被动关系
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
过去分词作宾补
The passenger had his luggage checked.
They made themselves understood by using very simple English.
We saw the road blocked with snow.
John gladly received an invitation to dinner with his work finished.
practice：标出下列句子的谓语动词、宾语和宾补。
过去分词作宾补
补充说明宾语的含义
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
过去分词作宾补
The passenger had his luggage checked.
They made themselves understood by using very simple English.
We saw the road blocked with snow.
John gladly received an invitation to dinner with his work finished.
标出下列句子的谓语动词、宾语和宾补。
动词+宾语+宾补
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
过去分词作宾补
动词+宾语+宾补
感官动词
使役动词
with的复合结构
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
过去分词作宾补
感官动词
see/watch/observe/look at/notice/hear/feel + 宾语 + 宾补
doing
done
do
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
I heard her sing an English song just now.
To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.
主动、正在进行
被动、完成
主动、完成
不带to的不定式
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
过去分词作宾补
使役动词
The shocking news made me realize the touch situation.
make＋宾语＋宾补
让……做某事(主动)
done
do
让……被做(被动)
I made myself _______(know) to them and then we talked about our hobbies.
known
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
过去分词作宾补
使役动词
Mother have me go to the shop and buy some salt.
have＋宾语＋宾补
让……做某事(主动)
done
do
让……被做(被动)
I had my wallet ___________ (steal)on a bus last month.
stolen
doing
使……持续做某事(主动、进行)
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
过去分词作宾补
使役动词
He got me to post the letter for him.
.
get＋宾语＋宾补
使……做某事(主动)
done
to do
使……被做(被动)
The captain got the soldiers __________(move) toward the front after a short rest.
I’ll get my cellphone __________ (repair) tomorrow.
doing
使…开始做某事
(主动、进行)
moving
repaired
FREDO
ENGLISH
02 语法精讲
过去分词作宾补
使役动词
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
.
keep＋宾语＋宾补
done
使……被做(被动)
She kept her eyes ___________ (shut) and stayed where she was.
doing
使…一直做某事
(主动、进行)
shut
FREDO
ENGLISH
with的复合结构
02 语法精讲
过去分词作宾补
WeChat is like a public network,with people sharing information publicly.
with＋宾语＋宾补
done
to do
doing
表示将来
表示被动、完成
表示主动、进行
With a great weight ________(take) off her mind,she passed all the tests successfully.
taken
FREDO
ENGLISH
summary
意义
宾补用来补充说明宾语的含义
过去分词作宾补时，宾补与宾语构成被动关系
感官动词
使役动词
with的复合结构
see/watch/observe/look at/notice/hear/feel + 宾语 + 宾补
make
have
get
with+宾语+宾补
tips
step1 判断谓语还是 非谓语
step2 确定充当的 成分
定语
宾补
找出被修饰的名词，
判断主被动关系和时态
找出动词和宾语，
判断宾语和宾补之间的关系
part 03
练习巩固
FREDO
ENGLISH
03 练习巩固
Read the sentences and underline the -ed form as the object complement.
1.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.
2.When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.
3.We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.
4. Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Gogh's Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.
5. She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.
FREDO
ENGLISH
03 练习巩固
Rewrite the sentences with past participles as the attribute
1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.
2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.
Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looked amazing.
Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.
FREDO
ENGLISH
03 练习巩固
Rewrite the sentences with past participles as the attribute
FREDO
ENGLISH
3. The family's ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.
The family's ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.
4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the Bid with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.
The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
03 练习巩固
语法填空
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches. She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes ____ (lose). She looked very worried because there were lots of matches _____ (leave). She wished all her matches _____ (sell) but nobody bought a single one.
lost
left
sold
FREDO
ENGLISH
03 练习巩固
语法填空
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs ________ (huddle) up. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree ____________ (decorate) very beautifully. The ____________ (light) candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted. She lit another one and saw her grandmother. She asked her grandmother to take her away. The next day, people saw the girl _______ (freeze) to death. What a poor girl!
huddled
decorated
lighted / lit
frozen
FREDO
ENGLISH
thanks
FREDO
ENGLISH

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