资源简介

专题04 完形填空（10空）
考点概览
考点01家庭关系
考点02环境保护
考点03巴黎奥运会
考点04 团队精神
考点05生存技能
考点06人文地理
考点07健康生活
家庭关系
（2025·吉林松原·三模）I have five children, so my house is always noisy. 1 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. In the past few years, I have considered it was necessary to keep the garden peaceful and 2 . My children were not expected to 3 me into it. But during a recent spring, 4 I was working in it, my son picked up a tool and began helping. We finished the job quickly. I realized that I enjoyed working with him.
The same thing happened—one or two children would join in the gardening from time to time. 5 time, I would feel happy that the work was much lighter because of their help.
One day, while I was picking the beans, Abby came to me. I put several beans into her mouth. “Mama, I want 6 to try them, too,” she said. Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong. I’d tried to keep the 7 of gardening to myself, and a child couldn’t wait to share it with others.
From my children, I know that everything is better when shared. Although my garden is a little noisy now, I really enjoy 8 gardening with them brings to me.
I now often plan easy gardening tasks that are good for the kids. They 9 these activities every week. It not only makes our garden more lively but also makes our family relationship 10 . We share sweat and smile together.
1．A．Easily B．Luckily C．Suddenly
2．A．lively B．complete C．quiet
3．A．see B．follow C．watch
4．A．while B．so C．because
5．A．Each B．Some C．Long
6．A．myself B．nobody C．others
7．A．pleasure B．place C．picture
8．A．which B．what C．who
9．A．hate B．look forward to C．prepare
10．A．farther B．longer C．closer
环境保护
（2025·吉林·模拟预测）Experts say that more than 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and this number is still growing. 11 only a small number of these bottles are recycled, most end up in the oceans. There, they 12 into tiny pieces, and fish and birds often mistake them for 13 which is harmful to them.
Robert has 14 an idea that may not solve all the world’s plastic problems, but it could make a difference and inspire others to help. He plans to use plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama.
Robert, a Canadian businessman, has lived in Panama for many years. In 2012, he started a 15 project in Bocas Del Toro after seeing plastic waste 16 thrown on the island’s beautiful beaches. Over a year and a half, Robert and his volunteers have collected more than a million plastic bottles.
In 2015, he thought of using these bottles to build houses, and that’s how the Plastic Bottle Village began. The project is on an island in Bocas Del Toro, and it’s still just starting. So far, only a few houses have been 17 , but Robert hopes to create a special community where 90 to 120. 18 will live.
If Robert can raise enough money, he also plans to build a learning center with student dormitories (宿舍), where 19 can learn how to reuse plastic waste.
Recycling plastic bottles is 20 in cutting down the amount of plastic waste that ends up in our oceans, but the best thing to do is avoid using plastic altogether. So, be sure to do your part by reducing your use of single-use plastics.
11．A．Where B．While C．When D．What
12．A．break out B．break C．break up D．break down
13．A．drink B．food C．light D．sound
14．A．run out of B．get used to C．come up with D．looked forward to
15．A．recycling B．wasting C．planting D．teaching
16．A．normally B．quietly C．carelessly D．quickly
17．A．bought B．built C．drawn D．dreamed
18．A．rooms B．houses C．teams D．families
19．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
20．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．awful
巴黎奥运会
（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd, 2024.
“ 21 can describe my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I always hoped to get a medal for China. 22 , I made it,” Zheng said after she won the game. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) 23 from over 600 to No.7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title (称号) of “Queen Wen” among fans.
“I love my 24 for giving me this title, because it 25 my character well. You need to show yourself like a queen in the court (球场), because you need this power to show that you are the best.” Zheng told China Daily.
“In each match, I try my best to fight 26 the last moment, because I not only play for myself but also for my 27 .” Zheng told China Daily.
This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic 28 , she took part in the Cincinnati Open (辛辛那提网球公开赛). However, she lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match.
“I was 29 to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I 30 my past achievements too much, I won’t play my next match well.” Zheng told CCTV.
21．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something
22．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Finally
23．A．let B．jumped C．walked
24．A．parents B．friends C．fans
25．A．acts B．gets C．fits
26．A．until B．after C．unless
27．A．family B．country C．team
28．A．victory B．chance C．decision
29．A．nervous B．proud C．relaxed
30．A．look for B．worry about C．think about
团队精神
（2025·吉林·模拟预测）In modern society we can see competitions everywhere, both in our work and in our life. Team spirit is so important and helpful. It can lead us to 31 in the competitions.
Team spirit means that people work together and help 32 as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the 33 of all.
Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people 34 for their favorite player.
There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is between a team of people whose efforts and teamwork are needed in reaching 35 goal.
Another kind is when a group of people support a person, a team or even their country.
Team spirit brings good effects. It helps to builds up 36 and trust between people who may not get on well when they don’t have such team spirit. 37 team spirit may also cause bad effects. For example, too great team spirit may cause fights or arguments with other team members.
Some people don’t understand team spirit 38 . They think team spirit means having to become a member of a team or a fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, workmates or even between two people who have never 39 before. You don’t have to wear the same team spirit clothes.
Anyone can show team spirit just 40 showing support for the same goal.
31．A．dream B．surprise C．success
32．A．each other B．other C．another
33．A．fastest B．earliest C．best
34．A．calls B．cheer C．sleep
35．A．their B．his C．my
36．A．luck B．friendship C．health
37．A．But B．Although C．However
38．A．easily B．quickly C．properly
39．A．written B．heard C．met
40．A．by B．through C．in
生存技能
（2025·吉林·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
My brother James and I like traveling very much. Two years ago, we set out on a hike through a canyon (峡谷) in Utah. We both really enjoyed 41 and dreamed of doing this for a long time. But we had no idea of the 42 experience that was waiting for us.
In the beginning, we completed the first part without problems. Then it started to snow and we had to 43 carefully. But when we went down a huge stone. James lost his footing and fell into a pool. 44 , he landed on a rock just below the surface and broke his leg badly.
I climbed down and pulled him out of the pool. Night was coming and the temperature was falling, but my brother couldn’t 45 . There was little hope, but I decided to go to the 46 camp for help. I found one that might take me the shortest time on the map. Then I left James with some warm clothing and all the 47 . It had been raining and I was very 48 because I discovered that the canyon was flooded (淹没). I had no choice but to go on, all wet and freezing, with no food. What was worse, I wasted three valuable hours 49 I got lost on the way.
At 2:30 the following afternoon. I finally 50 the camp. The journey had taken twenty-two hours and I was very tired and hungry. But I managed to call for help and twelve hours later rescuers (救援者) reached James. Thankfully, he was still alive and his leg was not permanently (永久地) hurt. We were hiking again a year later, amazingly!
41．A．boating B．fishing C．hiking
42．A．relaxing B．terrible C．interesting
43．A．play B．run C．walk
44．A．Unluckily B．Slowly C．Impossibly
45．A．see B．eat C．move
46．A．biggest B．farthest C．nearest
47．A．food B．maps C．money
48．A．angry B．happy C．worried
49．A．but B．because C．until
50．A．cleaned up B．arrived at C．set up
人文地理
（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）Sydney is not the capital of Australia, but it’s the biggest city. It’s a 51 city and only about 200 years old. And about five million people 52 there. That’s about one fifth of the population of the whole 53
Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good. It’s not too 54 in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is 55 blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many people from all over the world go to Sydney on 56 . Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It has many tall and modern 57 . Sydney is famous for its seas and harbors (港口). It has many bays (海湾) and beautiful 58 . The Sydney Harbour is not only beautiful, but also very 59 . Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from Sydney to other countries.
The people living in Sydney have an 60 lifestyle. They often say “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” They are friendly. When they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
51．A．big B．small C．young
52．A．live B．living C．lived
53．A．town B．country C．city
54．A．warm B．cool C．cold
55．A．ever B．never C．usually
56．A．foot B．holiday C．TV
57．A．buildings B．roads C．museum
58．A．hill B．river C．beaches
59．A．quiet B．busy C．new
60．A．hard B．difficult C．easy
健康生活
（2025·吉林延边·模拟预测）When Gaby was a little girl, she spent a lot of time in the kitchen. There, she began to love 61 . By the age of 12, she could cook very 62 . She even made 100 empanadas (肉馅卷饼) 63 birthday parties.
“I loved cooking 64 I was fast,” said Gaby. She is now 52 years old and 65 as a cook and writer. “I think I was born to make empanadas.”
Gaby grew up in Buenos Aires, the 66 of Argentina. She learned cooking from her grandmother. Her grandmother was very good at using leftovers (剩饭). She could turn them into 67 and tasty food. Recently, Gaby wrote a cookbook called Gaby’s Latin American Kitchen. The book has recipes from 68 childhood in Argentina and recipes she learned after moving to the US.
Gaby wants kids to read her book and learn about Latin America. She hopes they can love its food and 69 its people. She also says: “Start cooking! Just try it with your own hands.”
“The 70 is your guide for an exploration of Latino foods. I put the recipes out there, and then they’re yours,” she said. “You can do whatever you want with them.”
61．A．running B．cooking C．singing
62．A．well B．slowly C．carefully
63．A．to B．in C．for
64．A．but B．and C．or
65．A．studies B．works C．lives
66．A．capital B．school C．village
67．A．boring B．new C．terrible
68．A．its B．her C．his
69．A．understand B．hear C．see
70．A．food B．song C．book
试卷第14页，共14页
试卷第13页，共14页专题04 完形填空（10空）
考点概览
考点01家庭关系
考点02环境保护
考点03巴黎奥运会
考点04 团队精神
考点05生存技能
考点06人文地理
考点07健康生活
家庭关系
（2025·吉林松原·三模）I have five children, so my house is always noisy. 1 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. In the past few years, I have considered it was necessary to keep the garden peaceful and 2 . My children were not expected to 3 me into it. But during a recent spring, 4 I was working in it, my son picked up a tool and began helping. We finished the job quickly. I realized that I enjoyed working with him.
The same thing happened—one or two children would join in the gardening from time to time. 5 time, I would feel happy that the work was much lighter because of their help.
One day, while I was picking the beans, Abby came to me. I put several beans into her mouth. “Mama, I want 6 to try them, too,” she said. Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong. I’d tried to keep the 7 of gardening to myself, and a child couldn’t wait to share it with others.
From my children, I know that everything is better when shared. Although my garden is a little noisy now, I really enjoy 8 gardening with them brings to me.
I now often plan easy gardening tasks that are good for the kids. They 9 these activities every week. It not only makes our garden more lively but also makes our family relationship 10 . We share sweat and smile together.
1．A．Easily B．Luckily C．Suddenly
2．A．lively B．complete C．quiet
3．A．see B．follow C．watch
4．A．while B．so C．because
5．A．Each B．Some C．Long
6．A．myself B．nobody C．others
7．A．pleasure B．place C．picture
8．A．which B．what C．who
9．A．hate B．look forward to C．prepare
10．A．farther B．longer C．closer
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述一位母亲起初将花园视为宁静独处之地，后来通过与孩子们共同园艺，发现分享的快乐，家庭关系也因此更亲密。
1．句意：幸运的是，我喜欢园艺，花园让我放松。
Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据上文“I have five children, so my house is always noisy.”以及空后“I love gardening and my garden helps me relax”可知，此处体现出对比关系，B项符合。故选B。
2．句意：过去几年，我认为花园需保持宁静和安静。
lively活泼的；complete完整的；quiet安静的。空处与“peaceful”为并列关系，指花园需保持宁静和安静。故选C。
3．句意：孩子们不被期望跟随我进入花园。
see看见；follow跟随；watch观看。根据上文“I have considered it was necessary to keep the garden peaceful and…”可知，作者认为花园需保持宁静和安静，所以应是孩子们不被期望跟随作者进入花园。故选B。
4．句意：但在最近的一个春天，当我在里面工作时，我儿子拿起一个工具开始帮忙。
while当……时；so所以；because因为。根据“…I was working in it, my son picked up a tool and began helping”的语境可知，此处表示一个动作正在进行的过程中，另一个动作发生了，while符合。故选A。
5．句意：每一次，我都会很高兴，因为他们的帮助，工作变得轻松多了。
Each每个；Some某些；Long长的。根据上文“one or two children would join in the gardening from time to time”可知，此处表示频率，指每次的情况。故选A。
6．句意：“妈妈，我也想让别人试试，”她说。
myself我自己；nobody没人；others其他人。根据下文“a child couldn’t wait to share it with others”可知，此处指想让别人试试。故选C。
7．句意：我试着把园艺的乐趣留给自己，一个孩子迫不及待地想和别人分享。
pleasure快乐；place地方；picture图片。根据上文“I love gardening and my garden helps me relax”可知，此处指享受园艺的乐趣。故选A。
8．句意：虽然我的花园现在有点吵，但我真的很喜欢和他们一起园艺给我带来的东西。
which哪一个；what什么；who谁。空处引导宾语从句；根据“I really enjoy… gardening with them brings to me”的语境可知，此处指喜欢和他们一起园艺给我带来的东西，what符合。故选B。
9．句意：他们每周都期待着这些活动。
hate讨厌；look forward to期待；prepare准备。根据下文“It not only makes our garden more lively but also makes our family relationship…”可知，此处表示积极意向的词，指期待着这些活动。故选B。
10．句意：它不仅使我们的花园更加生动，也使我们的家庭关系更加亲密。
farther更远；longer更长的；closer更亲密的。根据下文“We share sweat and smile together.”可知，家庭关系更加亲密。故选C。
环境保护
（2025·吉林·模拟预测）Experts say that more than 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and this number is still growing. 11 only a small number of these bottles are recycled, most end up in the oceans. There, they 12 into tiny pieces, and fish and birds often mistake them for 13 which is harmful to them.
Robert has 14 an idea that may not solve all the world’s plastic problems, but it could make a difference and inspire others to help. He plans to use plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama.
Robert, a Canadian businessman, has lived in Panama for many years. In 2012, he started a 15 project in Bocas Del Toro after seeing plastic waste 16 thrown on the island’s beautiful beaches. Over a year and a half, Robert and his volunteers have collected more than a million plastic bottles.
In 2015, he thought of using these bottles to build houses, and that’s how the Plastic Bottle Village began. The project is on an island in Bocas Del Toro, and it’s still just starting. So far, only a few houses have been 17 , but Robert hopes to create a special community where 90 to 120. 18 will live.
If Robert can raise enough money, he also plans to build a learning center with student dormitories (宿舍), where 19 can learn how to reuse plastic waste.
Recycling plastic bottles is 20 in cutting down the amount of plastic waste that ends up in our oceans, but the best thing to do is avoid using plastic altogether. So, be sure to do your part by reducing your use of single-use plastics.
11．A．Where B．While C．When D．What
12．A．break out B．break C．break up D．break down
13．A．drink B．food C．light D．sound
14．A．run out of B．get used to C．come up with D．looked forward to
15．A．recycling B．wasting C．planting D．teaching
16．A．normally B．quietly C．carelessly D．quickly
17．A．bought B．built C．drawn D．dreamed
18．A．rooms B．houses C．teams D．families
19．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
20．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．awful
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要通过Robert建造塑料瓶村庄的例子，呼吁人们要循环使用塑料瓶，为我们的海洋环境出一份力。
11．句意：专家称，每秒有超过22000个塑料瓶被丢弃，且这一数字仍在增长。虽然只有少数瓶子被回收，但大多数最终流入海洋。
Where在哪里；While虽然；When当……时；What什么。根据“only a small number...most end up” 的转折关系可知，此处需用“虽然”引导让步状语从句，强调回收比例低与流入海洋的对比，故选B。
12． 句意：在那里，它们分解成微小的碎片，鱼类和鸟类经常将它们误认为食物，这对它们有害。
break out爆发；break打破；break up破碎（物理分裂）；break down分解（化学/生物降解）。根据“tiny pieces”可知，塑料瓶在海洋中经环境作用降解，故选D。
13． 句意：在那里，它们分解成微小的碎片，鱼类和鸟类经常将它们误认为食物，这对它们有害。
drink饮料；food食物；light光；sound声音。根据“mistake them for”及“harmful”可知，生物误将塑料碎片当作“食物”摄入，导致危害，故选B。
14．句意：罗伯特想出了一个或许无法解决全球所有塑料问题，但能产生影响并激励他人参与的想法。
run out of用完；get used to习惯；come up with想出；looked forward to期待。“come up with an idea”表示“想出想法”，故选C。
15．句意：2012年，罗伯特在博卡斯德尔托罗看到塑料垃圾被随意丢弃在岛上美丽的海滩上后，启动了一个回收项目。
recycling回收；wasting浪费；planting种植；teaching教学。根据“塑料垃圾”及后续“ his volunteers have collected more than a million plastic bottles”可知，项目与“回收”相关，故选A。
16．句意：2012年，罗伯特在博卡斯德尔托罗看到塑料垃圾被随意丢弃在岛上美丽的海滩上后，启动了一个回收项目。
normally正常地；quietly安静地；carelessly随意地；quickly快速地。“ beautiful beaches”与“塑料垃圾”形成反差，carelessly表示“随意丢弃”，更能体现环境破坏的原因，故选C。
17．句意：到目前为止，仅建成了几座房屋，但罗伯特希望创建一个特殊的社区，供90到120个家庭居住。
bought购买；built建造；drawn绘制；dreamed梦想。与“houses”匹配，“建造房屋”符合逻辑，故选B。
18．句意：到目前为止，仅建成了几座房屋，但罗伯特希望创建一个特殊的社区，供90到120个家庭居住。
rooms房间；houses房屋；teams团队；families家庭。根据“Robert hopes to create a special community where 90 to 120... will live.”可知，“社区”的居住单元通常是“家庭”，而非单个“房屋”或“团队”，故选D。
19．句意：如果罗伯特能筹集到足够的资金，他还计划建造一个带学生宿舍的学习中心，供其他人学习如何重复利用塑料垃圾。
another（三者及以上）另一个；other其他的（后接名词）；the other（两者中）另一个；others其他人（相当于“other people”）。根据“he also plans to build a learning center with student dormitories (宿舍), where ... can learn how to reuse plastic waste. ”可知，此处指代“来学习的人”，且无明确范围限制，故选D。
20．句意：回收塑料瓶有助于减少最终流入海洋的塑料垃圾量，但最好的做法是完全避免使用塑料。
helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；wonderful极好的；awful糟糕的。根据“but”转折可知，前句肯定回收的作用，helpful有帮助的”符合语境，故选A。
巴黎奥运会
（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd, 2024.
“ 21 can describe my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I always hoped to get a medal for China. 22 , I made it,” Zheng said after she won the game. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) 23 from over 600 to No.7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title (称号) of “Queen Wen” among fans.
“I love my 24 for giving me this title, because it 25 my character well. You need to show yourself like a queen in the court (球场), because you need this power to show that you are the best.” Zheng told China Daily.
“In each match, I try my best to fight 26 the last moment, because I not only play for myself but also for my 27 .” Zheng told China Daily.
This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic 28 , she took part in the Cincinnati Open (辛辛那提网球公开赛). However, she lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match.
“I was 29 to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I 30 my past achievements too much, I won’t play my next match well.” Zheng told CCTV.
21．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something
22．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Finally
23．A．let B．jumped C．walked
24．A．parents B．friends C．fans
25．A．acts B．gets C．fits
26．A．until B．after C．unless
27．A．family B．country C．team
28．A．victory B．chance C．decision
29．A．nervous B．proud C．relaxed
30．A．look for B．worry about C．think about
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了21岁的郑钦文在2024年8月3日巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得首枚金牌，以及她对自己成就的看法、比赛中的感悟和对待成功与失败的态度。
21．句意：没有什么能描述我现在的感受。
Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Something某事物。根据“It’s unreal.”可知，郑钦文觉得此刻的感觉很不真实，无法用言语来形容，所以用“Nothing”表示“没有什么能描述我现在的感受”。故选A。
22． 句意：“最终，我做到了，”郑在赢得比赛后说道。
Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Finally最终。根据“I always hoped to get a medal for China.”可知，郑钦文一直希望为中国获得奖牌，现在终于做到了。故选C。
23．句意：从2020年到2024年，郑钦文的世界排名从600多位跃升至第7位。
let让；jumped跳跃；walked行走。根据“over 600 to No.7”可知，此处是指郑钦文的世界排名有了很大的提升，应用“jumped”表示排名的快速上升。故选B。
24．句意：我很感谢我的粉丝给我这个头衔，因为它很适合我的角色。
parents父母；friends朋友；fans粉丝。根据“Her performance has won her the title of ‘Queen Wen’ among fans.”可知，是粉丝给她起了“文皇”这个称号，所以此处是指粉丝。故选C。
25．句意：我很感谢我的粉丝给我这个头衔，因为它很适合我的角色。
acts扮演；gets得到；fits适合。根据“You need to show yourself like a queen in the court”可知，需要在球场上表现得像个女王，所以此处是指郑钦文觉得这个称号很符合她的性格。故选C。
26．句意：在每场比赛中，我都尽我最大的努力战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅为自己比赛，也为我的国家比赛。
until直到；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“fight … the last moment”可知，此处是指郑钦文在每场比赛中都会尽力战斗到最后一刻，应用“until”。故选A。
27．句意：在每场比赛中，我都尽我最大的努力战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅为自己比赛，也为我的国家比赛。
family家庭；country国家；team团队。根据“won China’s first Olympic gold”可知，她为中国赢得金牌，所以此处是指郑钦文认为自己不仅为自己打球，也为国家打球。故选B。
28．句意：就在她在奥运会上取得胜利几天后，她参加了辛辛那提网球公开赛。
victory胜利；chance机会；decision决定。根据“won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics”可知，巴黎奥运会上，她在网球单打比赛中为中国赢得了第一枚奥运金牌，所以此处是指郑钦文在奥运会上获得胜利。故选A。
29．句意：我为赢得奥运金牌感到骄傲，但现在是时候忘记它，重新开始了。
nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的。根据语境可知，赢得奥运会金牌是值得骄傲的事情。故选B。
30．句意：如果我过多地想着我过去的成就，我就不能打好我的下一场比赛。
look for寻找；worry about担心；think about思考。根据语境可知，此处是指郑钦文认为如果过多地想着过去的成就，就不能打好下一场比赛，应用“think about”。故选C。
团队精神
（2025·吉林·模拟预测）In modern society we can see competitions everywhere, both in our work and in our life. Team spirit is so important and helpful. It can lead us to 31 in the competitions.
Team spirit means that people work together and help 32 as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the 33 of all.
Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people 34 for their favorite player.
There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is between a team of people whose efforts and teamwork are needed in reaching 35 goal.
Another kind is when a group of people support a person, a team or even their country.
Team spirit brings good effects. It helps to builds up 36 and trust between people who may not get on well when they don’t have such team spirit. 37 team spirit may also cause bad effects. For example, too great team spirit may cause fights or arguments with other team members.
Some people don’t understand team spirit 38 . They think team spirit means having to become a member of a team or a fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, workmates or even between two people who have never 39 before. You don’t have to wear the same team spirit clothes.
Anyone can show team spirit just 40 showing support for the same goal.
31．A．dream B．surprise C．success
32．A．each other B．other C．another
33．A．fastest B．earliest C．best
34．A．calls B．cheer C．sleep
35．A．their B．his C．my
36．A．luck B．friendship C．health
37．A．But B．Although C．However
38．A．easily B．quickly C．properly
39．A．written B．heard C．met
40．A．by B．through C．in
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要围绕团队精神展开，首先指出在现代社会竞争无处不在，团队精神非常重要且有益，能引领我们在竞争中取得成功；接着阐述了团队精神的含义，即团队成员共同协作、互相帮助以让团队成为最佳；还介绍了不同类型的团队精神，以及其带来的利弊，如能建立友谊和信任，但也可能引发不良影响；同时提到有些人对团队精神存在误解，实际上团队精神可以在各种关系中建立，任何人只要对同一目标表示支持就能展现团队精神 。
31．句意：它能引领我们在竞争中取得成功。
dream梦想；surprise惊喜；success成功。根据“Team spirit is so important and helpful. It can lead us to...in the competitions.”可知，团队精神能使我们在竞争中成功，故选C。
32．句意：团队精神意味着人们作为团队的一部分一起工作并互相帮助。
each other互相；other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Team spirit means that people work together and help...as part of a team.”可知，这里说团队成员之间互相帮助，用each other合适，故选A。
33．句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使他们的团队成为所有团队中最好的。
fastest最快的；earliest最早的；best最好的。根据“With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the...of all.”可知，团队成员努力肯定是想让团队成为最佳的，故选C。
34．句意：每个人都以这样或那样的方式体验过团队精神，无论他们是团队的一员还是看到一群人为他们最喜欢的球员欢呼。
calls打电话；cheer欢呼；sleep睡觉。根据“for their favorite player”可知，此处表示为喜欢的球员欢呼，故选B。
35．句意：一种是存在于一组需要共同努力和团队合作以实现他们目标的人之间。
their他们的；his他的；my我的。根据“One kind is between a team of people whose efforts and teamwork are needed in reaching...goal.”可知，这里的目标是这一组人的目标，用their，故选A。
36．句意：它有助于在那些没有这种团队精神时可能相处不好的人之间建立友谊和信任。
luck运气；friendship友谊；health健康。根据“and trust”以及团队精神的作用可知，这里是说建立友谊和信任，故选B。
37．句意：但是团队精神也可能导致不良影响。
But但是；Although尽管；However然而。根据“...team spirit may also cause bad effects.”可知，此处与上文说的团队精神的好处形成转折，且没有逗号隔开，用But合适，故选A。
38．句意：有些人不能正确理解团队精神。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；properly正确地。根据“Some people don’t understand team spirit”并结合后文可知，他们认为团队精神仅仅是成为团队成员等错误看法，可知是不能正确理解，故选C。
39．句意：事实上，团队精神可以在任何地方建立——在朋友、同事之间，甚至在两个从未见过面的人之间。
written写；heard听；met见面。 根据“In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, workmates or even between two people who have never...before.”可知，此处指从未见过面的人之间也能建立团队精神，故选C。
40．句意：任何人只要通过对同一目标表示支持就能展现团队精神。
by通过（方式、手段）；through凭借，侧重经历过程；in在……里面。根据“Anyone can show team spirit just...showing support for the same goal.”可知，这里表示通过支持同一目标的方式展现团队精神，用by，故选A。
生存技能
（2025·吉林·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
My brother James and I like traveling very much. Two years ago, we set out on a hike through a canyon (峡谷) in Utah. We both really enjoyed 41 and dreamed of doing this for a long time. But we had no idea of the 42 experience that was waiting for us.
In the beginning, we completed the first part without problems. Then it started to snow and we had to 43 carefully. But when we went down a huge stone. James lost his footing and fell into a pool. 44 , he landed on a rock just below the surface and broke his leg badly.
I climbed down and pulled him out of the pool. Night was coming and the temperature was falling, but my brother couldn’t 45 . There was little hope, but I decided to go to the 46 camp for help. I found one that might take me the shortest time on the map. Then I left James with some warm clothing and all the 47 . It had been raining and I was very 48 because I discovered that the canyon was flooded (淹没). I had no choice but to go on, all wet and freezing, with no food. What was worse, I wasted three valuable hours 49 I got lost on the way.
At 2:30 the following afternoon. I finally 50 the camp. The journey had taken twenty-two hours and I was very tired and hungry. But I managed to call for help and twelve hours later rescuers (救援者) reached James. Thankfully, he was still alive and his leg was not permanently (永久地) hurt. We were hiking again a year later, amazingly!
41．A．boating B．fishing C．hiking
42．A．relaxing B．terrible C．interesting
43．A．play B．run C．walk
44．A．Unluckily B．Slowly C．Impossibly
45．A．see B．eat C．move
46．A．biggest B．farthest C．nearest
47．A．food B．maps C．money
48．A．angry B．happy C．worried
49．A．but B．because C．until
50．A．cleaned up B．arrived at C．set up
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥詹姆斯两年前在犹他州峡谷徒步旅行时遭遇意外，詹姆斯摔断腿，作者历经艰难寻求救援的故事。
41．句意：我们俩都真的很享受徒步旅行，并且长时间以来一直梦想着进行这样的旅行。
boating划船；fishing钓鱼；hiking徒步旅行。根据“My brother James...canyon (峡谷) in Utah.”可知，他们进行的是徒步旅行。故选C。
42．句意：但我们对即将到来的可怕经历一无所知。
relaxing令人放松的；terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据“In the beginning, we completed...broke his leg badly.”可知，这次旅行中遇到了下雪、哥哥摔倒骨折等糟糕的事，所以这次经历是可怕的。故选B。
43．句意：然后开始下雪，我们不得不小心行走。
play玩耍；run跑；walk行走。根据“Then it started to...a huge stone.”可知，下雪天在峡谷里沿着巨石向下，需要小心行走。故选C。
44．句意：不幸的是，他落在了水面下的一块岩石上，腿严重骨折。
Unluckily不幸地；Slowly缓慢地；Impossibly不可能地。根据“James lost his footing...broke his leg badly.”可知，詹姆斯摔断腿了，是很不幸的事。故选A。
45．句意：夜幕降临，气温在下降，但我哥哥无法移动。
see看见；eat吃；move移动。根据“James lost his footing...broke his leg badly.”可知，因为腿断了，所以无法移动。故选C。
46．句意：希望渺茫，但我决定去最近的营地求助。
biggest最大的；farthest最远的；nearest最近的。根据“I found one that...on the map.”可知，作者在地图上找花费时间最短能到达的营地，也就是最近的营地去求助。故选C。
47．句意：我留下詹姆斯，给他一些保暖衣物和所有食物。
food食物；maps地图；money钱。根据“I had no choice...with no food.”可知，作者没有食物了，说明去找最近的营地之前把食物留给了詹姆斯。故选A。
48．句意：一直在下雨，我非常担心，因为我发现峡谷被淹没了。
angry生气的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据“It had been raining...was flooded (淹没).”可知，看到峡谷被淹，作者会很担心。故选C。
49．句意：更糟糕的是，因为我在路上迷路了，浪费了宝贵的三个小时。
but但是；because因为；until直到。根据“I wasted three...on the way.”可知，迷路是浪费三个小时的原因。故选B。
50．句意：在第二天下午 2 点 30 分，我终于到达了营地。
cleaned up清理；arrived at到达；set up建立。根据“The journey had taken...(救援者) reached James.”可知，作者到达了营地并成功求救。故选B。
人文地理
（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）Sydney is not the capital of Australia, but it’s the biggest city. It’s a 51 city and only about 200 years old. And about five million people 52 there. That’s about one fifth of the population of the whole 53
Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good. It’s not too 54 in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is 55 blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many people from all over the world go to Sydney on 56 . Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It has many tall and modern 57 . Sydney is famous for its seas and harbors (港口). It has many bays (海湾) and beautiful 58 . The Sydney Harbour is not only beautiful, but also very 59 . Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from Sydney to other countries.
The people living in Sydney have an 60 lifestyle. They often say “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” They are friendly. When they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
51．A．big B．small C．young
52．A．live B．living C．lived
53．A．town B．country C．city
54．A．warm B．cool C．cold
55．A．ever B．never C．usually
56．A．foot B．holiday C．TV
57．A．buildings B．roads C．museum
58．A．hill B．river C．beaches
59．A．quiet B．busy C．new
60．A．hard B．difficult C．easy
【答案】
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚最大城市悉尼的基本情况，包括其历史、人口、气候、旅游景点、港口特点及人们的生活方式等，展现了悉尼的魅力。
51．句意：它是一座年轻的城市，只有大约200年的历史。
big大的；small小的；young年轻的。根据“only about 200 years old”可知强调城市历史短，故选C。
52．句意：大约有五百万人住在那里。
live居住，动词原形；living居住，现在分词/动名词；lived居住，过去式/过去分词。根据“ And about five million people ... there. ”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形，故选A。
53．句意：这大约是整个国家人口的五分之一。
town城镇；country国家；city城市。根据“That’s about one fifth of the population of the whole...”可知，悉尼属于澳大利亚，此处指全国人口，故选B。
54．句意：冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。
warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“It’s not too ... in winter and not too hot in summer.”可知，此处与“hot”对应，冬季应是“不冷”，故选C。
55．句意：天空通常是蓝色的。
ever曾经；never从不；usually通常。根据“The sky is... blue. ”可知，描述气候好时的常见天气状态，用“通常”，故选C。
56．句意：每年，许多来自世界各地的人去悉尼度假。
foot脚；holiday假期；TV电视。“on holiday”为固定短语，意为“度假”，故选B。
57．句意：它有许多高大而现代化的建筑。
buildings建筑；roads道路；museum博物馆。“tall and modern”修饰的常见城市景观是建筑，故选A。
58．句意：它有许多海湾和美丽的海滩。
hill小山；river河流；beaches海滩。与“seas and harbors”呼应，海湾附近的景观是海滩，故选C。
59．句意：悉尼港不仅美丽，而且非常繁忙。
quiet安静的；busy繁忙的；new新的。根据“many ships carry...”可知港口运输繁忙，故选B。
60．句意：生活在悉尼的人们有一种轻松的生活方式。
hard困难的；difficult困难的；easy轻松的。根据“Don’t worry.”“No hurry.”可知生活节奏轻松，故选C。
健康生活
（2025·吉林延边·模拟预测）When Gaby was a little girl, she spent a lot of time in the kitchen. There, she began to love 61 . By the age of 12, she could cook very 62 . She even made 100 empanadas (肉馅卷饼) 63 birthday parties.
“I loved cooking 64 I was fast,” said Gaby. She is now 52 years old and 65 as a cook and writer. “I think I was born to make empanadas.”
Gaby grew up in Buenos Aires, the 66 of Argentina. She learned cooking from her grandmother. Her grandmother was very good at using leftovers (剩饭). She could turn them into 67 and tasty food. Recently, Gaby wrote a cookbook called Gaby’s Latin American Kitchen. The book has recipes from 68 childhood in Argentina and recipes she learned after moving to the US.
Gaby wants kids to read her book and learn about Latin America. She hopes they can love its food and 69 its people. She also says: “Start cooking! Just try it with your own hands.”
“The 70 is your guide for an exploration of Latino foods. I put the recipes out there, and then they’re yours,” she said. “You can do whatever you want with them.”
61．A．running B．cooking C．singing
62．A．well B．slowly C．carefully
63．A．to B．in C．for
64．A．but B．and C．or
65．A．studies B．works C．lives
66．A．capital B．school C．village
67．A．boring B．new C．terrible
68．A．its B．her C．his
69．A．understand B．hear C．see
70．A．food B．song C．book
【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱烹饪的Gaby出版了拉美菜谱书籍，鼓励孩子学习烹饪和了解拉美。
61．句意：在那里，她开始爱上烹饪。
running跑步；cooking烹饪；singing唱歌。根据“she could cook…She even made 100 empanadas…”可知，Gaby可以烹饪出100个肉馅卷饼，此处应指Gaby喜欢烹饪。故选B。
62．句意：到12岁时，她做饭就已经做得很好了。
well好地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据前后文“When Gaby was a little girl, she spent a lot of time in the kitchen…She even made 100 empanadas…”及语境可知，从小就花很多时间在厨房的Gaby甚至可用做100张肉馅卷饼，可推测Gaby做饭“做得好”。故选A。
63．句意：她甚至为生日派对做了100个肉馅卷饼。
to对于，朝；in在……里；for为了，给。根据“…birthday party”及语境可知，此处指“为”生日聚会准备的，应用for表示目的或对象。故选C。
64．句意：“我喜欢烹饪，而且速度很快，”Gaby说。
but但是；and然后，和；or或者。分析前后句可知，“喜欢烹饪”和“(做饭)动作迅速”为两个同时存在的特点，应用and连接两个并列的关系。故选B。
65．句意：她现在52岁，是一名厨师和作家。
studies学习；works工作；lives居住。根据“…as a cook and writer”可知，此处指52岁的Gaby是一名厨师，“work as”表示“以……身份而工作”。故选B。
66．句意：Gaby在阿根廷首都布宜诺斯艾利斯长大。
capital首都；school学校；village村庄。根据常识及“Buenos Aires, the…of Argentina”可知，布宜诺斯艾利斯是阿根廷的“首都”。故选A。
67．句意：她可以把它们变成新的美味的食物。
boring无聊的；new新的；terrible可怕的。根据语境及“Her grandmother was very good at using leftovers”可知，Gaby的奶奶十分擅长利用剩饭，此处应指她将剩饭重新利用做成了“新的”美食。故选B。
68．句意：这本书里有她童年在阿根廷的食谱，以及她搬到美国后学到的食谱。
its它的；her她的；his他的。根据“Gaby wrote a cookbook called Gaby’s Latin American Kitchen”及“ The book has recipes from…childhood in Argentina and recipes she learned after moving to the US.”可知，《Gaby的拉丁美洲厨房》这本书有“Gaby的”童年在阿根廷的食谱，以及她搬到美国后学到的食谱，且Gaby为女性，此处应用其对应的形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰childhood。故选B。
69．句意：她希望他们能爱上这里的食物，了解这里的人民。
understand明白，了解；hear听见；see看见。根据语境及“Gaby wants kids to read her book and learn about Latin America.”可知，此处应指Gaby希望孩子们读她的书“了解”拉丁美洲及人们。故选A。
70．句意：这本书是你探索拉丁食物的指南。
food食物；song歌曲；book书。根据前文对这本烹饪书的介绍及“Gaby wants kids to read her book and learn about Latin America.”可知，Gaby希望孩子们读她的书了解拉丁美洲，此处指这本书应是探索拉丁美洲的“指南”。故选C。
试卷第14页，共14页
试卷第13页，共14页

展开更多......

收起↑