资源简介

专题05 完形填空（15空）
考点概览
考点01情绪管理
考点02创新精神
考点03挑战自我
考点04 学校生活
考点05父爱如山
考点06和谐共生
考点07职业精神
情绪管理
（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Xiang Hua always helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today she felt different because she was given the responsibility of 1 customers for the first time. 2 but nervous, she carefully carried a dish to Table 3. Her excitement soon 3 to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Liu Chang, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and 4 , Xiang Hua hid behind the front desk to avoid being seen.
She 5 how Liu Chang used to make fun of her and 6 that others might laugh at her for working at a restaurant. While Xiang Hua was hiding, her dad 7 her and asked, “Xiang Hua, what’s going on ” Feeling bad for letting him down, she quietly replied, “I’m just nervous about serving my schoolmates.” Her dad smiled 8 , “Take a break, sweetheart. You’ve been doing a great job.”
As Xiang Hua walked back to the kitchen, she felt even worse for 9 her responsibility. But to her surprise, Zhang Tian, one of Liu Chang’s friends, came over. “Hey Xiang Hua,” she said softly. “I know how Liu Chang can be sometimes. But what you’re doing here is really good. My parents couldn’t 10 a restaurant like this.” Zhang Tian’s kind words washed away Xiang Hua’s anxiety. Xiang Hua smiled 11 and felt a new sense of 12 build inside her.
Feeling more confident, Xiang Hua returned to the dining area and brought the check (账单) to Liu Chang’s table. As Xiang Hua went back to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of 13 . She knew that the restaurant was 14 to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and 15 were the most important things. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride.
1．A．meeting B．serving C．greeting D．watching
2．A．Excited B．Bored C．Relaxed D．Interested
3．A．led B．stuck C．pointed D．turned
4．A．polite B．strange C．afraid D．angry
5．A．remembered B．wondered C．showed D．believed
6．A．replied B．worried C．surprised D．waited
7．A．caught B．noticed C．visited D．helped
8．A．warmly B．sadly C．secretly D．quickly
9．A．coming up B．looking up C．showing up D．giving up
10．A．raise B．place C．run D．guide
11．A．heavily B．madly C．thankfully D．purposefully
12．A．direction B．experience C．courage D．shame
13．A．pride B．luck C．hope D．belonging
14．A．soft B．sweet C．smooth D．special
15．A．goal B．friendship C．advice D．kindness
创新精神
（2025·吉林长春·二模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a happy smile. This was 16 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 17 the hat on his head and started walking along the street. It 18 worked, which made the boy very happy.
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 19 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
“What’s THIS ” he asked.
“It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and ...” Garth said.
The boys 20 , “Will anyone wear that stupid thing ” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 21 ... in real life, who would ever need this invention ” He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he 22 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 23 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay ”
Then she saw the 24 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er... what’s that ”
“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself ...” answered Garth.
“What a creative 25 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 26 something really great!” said the lady.
“And you have given me a wonderful 27 ,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U. I’d like to hold a 28 to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will show three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) 29 of winning a prize.”
Garth was very 30 . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention on show in that wonderful place was too exciting for him. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
16．A．cold B．perfect C．strange D．surprising
17．A．raised B．put C．dropped D．repaired
18．A．nearly B．safely C．hardly D．completely
19．A．guided B．praised C．stopped D．refused
20．A．replied B．laughed C．wondered D．greeted
21．A．right B．angry C．polite D．silly
22．A．came up B．gave up C．looked up D．showed up
23．A．when B．until C．if D．after
24．A．clean B．old C．broken D．tiny
25．A．mind B．habit C．game D．friend
26．A．dream B．meet C．plan D．create
27．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job
28．A．party B．meeting C．conversation D．competition
29．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．reason
30．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．worried
挑战自我
（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Rashi’s parents lived in Queens. His grandparents lived in a(an) 31 in Manhattan. Every Saturday his mom took him to Manhattan by subway. Every Sunday his grandpa took him back to Queens.
Today Rashi was going alone on the subway for the first time. “Like an astronaut going to the 32 .” he said. “Put on your spacesuit,” said his mom. “It’s starting to snow outside.” She walked him to the subway station. “Are you sure about this ” she asked.
Actually, Rashi had wanted to make the trip alone for a 33 time.
Deep under the street，he 34 for the R train. “R is just like rocket,” he said to himself. When the train arrived, he took a seat near a window. Then the rocket-train set out into the 35 space. Finally, the light in the tunnel (隧道) came back on. The subway station at Forty-Second Street really seemed like a space station. Rashi 36 at the transfer (转乘) station. A man wearing strange clothes drummed loud, alien music. Rashi 37 a coin into his cup.
“Thank you, little man,” said the drummer. “Do you know where you’re going ” “Oh, yes.” Rashi pointed to a long tunnel. The man laughed. “Well then, 38 down and off you go!” “Three, two, one!” said Rashi. He 39 good-bye to the man. At the other end of the tunnel, a sign said STAIRS (楼梯) CLOSED．This had 40 happened when he came with his mother. Rashi was a bit worried. He was about to ask a passer-by. 41 , he remembered the stairs at the other end of the platform (站台). He moved in that 42 and reached the upper platform just as the C train came. The crowd pushed him on board.
Rashi walked out of the station. Manhattan really was a different planet. White snow was everywhere. The cars ran down the streets like alien 43 . The apartments stood there like alien towers. Not far away Rashi’s grandpa worked on cleaning snow. “I 44 it. I’ve worked the magic and I will report my safe 45 to my mom,” Rashi said.
31．A．store B．apartment C．library D．station
32．A．earth B．village C．moon D．mountain
33．A．special B．happy C．busy D．long
34．A．waited B．looked C．stood D．planned
35．A．dark B．terrible C．tiny D．white
36．A．put off B．turned off C．took off D．got off
37．A．dug B．picked C．dropped D．swept
38．A．count B．fly C．turn D．drive
39．A．offered B．said C．showed D．explained
40．A．ever B．always C．never D．often
41．A．Secretly B．Suddenly C．Surprisingly D．Seriously
42．A．row B．street C．direction D．shelf
43．A．animals B．plants C．buildings D．flowers
44．A．passed B．fixed C．made D．pushed
45．A．serving B．entering C．processing D．landing
学校生活
（2025·吉林长春·三模）When I was in the first year in junior high school, I felt nervous about many things. But my biggest 46 was my voice started changing. At first, the voice getting deep excited me, but then I 47 it cracked (变嘶哑) before getting deeper.
My first voice crack made me very 48 . Though my friends didn’t laugh openly, I believed they 49 joked about me at my back because their voices remained normal. To avoid embarrassment, I stopped talking except saying short words like “cool” or “yeah”. My reason was 50 : No talking means no voice cracks.
Later, I developed a new method — 51 my throat before speaking. This helped me feel a little better. But I still 52 voice cracks in class, especially with new classmates. I didn’t want them to remember me for this embarrassing problem.
The 53 moment came two months later. Walking into class, I saw the roll call (点名) 54 , but with a new teacher instead of our usual one who knew everyone. My hands got wet when I realized I had to say “Here” clearly. When my 55 came, I breathed deeply but my “Here” came out cracked and silly. The class went 56 , and then suddenly everyone laughed. I wanted to hide. All eyes were on me. My 57 burned like fire! The teacher continued calling names while I sat frozen. I kept my head low, feeling sad. After class, a boy patted (轻拍) my back. “All boys’ voices crack,” he said kindly. “It’s 58 !” Suddenly, I understood why friends never made fun of me—they 59 about me! I smiled back, feeling better. Maybe growing up meant accepting such moments. After all, nobody is 60 . Learning to laugh at myself could be the key to real confidence.
46．A．dream B．problem C．secret D．mistake
47．A．served B．decided C．discovered D．doubted
48．A．worried B．excited C．bored D．interested
49．A．cheaply B．bravely C．carefully D．secretly
50．A．difficult B．simple C．funny D．lazy
51．A．washing B．opening C．clearing D．cutting
52．A．feared B．shared C．imagined D．preferred
53．A．best B．latest C．loneliest D．worst
54．A．putting off B．taking place C．ending up D．picking up
55．A．turn B．chance C．goal D．question
56．A．bad B．pale C．quiet D．dark
57．A．face B．arm C．head D．back
58．A．fair B．normal C．special D．helpful
59．A．asked B．heard C．cared D．talked
60．A．proud B．perfect C．patient D．polite
父爱如山
（2025·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I still remember the day Dad announced that I would start taking accordion (手风琴) lessons. I didn’t want to 61 it because I really loved playing the piano. But Dad forced me to 62 Mr. Zelli’s lessons.
Slowly, to my 63 , I was able to use my hands together to play some easy songs. During the summer, Mr. Zelli’s lessons grew more 64 . All the time I could hear my friends playing games outside, but I had to spend a week 65 those songs. Because I had to prepare for a solo (独奏) at a local theater. I wanted to 66 this whole thing.
“I don’ want to play the solo,” I said.
“You have to,” Dad told me.
“Why ” I shouted.
“Because you can bring 67 to people. You can touch their hearts. That’s a present, and I won’t let you 68 ,” Dad said softly. “One day, you’ll play beautiful music for your family. And you’ll understand why you worked so hard.”
I didn’t know what to say. I had seldom heard Dad speak with such feeling about anything. From then on, I 69 hard.
On the evening of the concert, Dad put on a suit and a tie. I got the unspoken 70 that playing the accordion was a dream come true for him. At the theater, I was very 71 as I realized how much I wanted to make Dad proud. Finally, it was my time to play. I performed a song without any 72 . After the concert, Dad was really cheerful and gave me a big hug.
As time went by, I didn’t play the accordion much. I put it in the attic (阁楼). It was just a 73 thing until one day, my two children discovered it by accident. When I opened the case and played it again, I was surprised to see how 74 they were.
I finally understood what Dad said. Dad had been right all along: The best present is to touch the 75 of the people you love.
61．A．plan B．need C．enter D．accept
62．A．teach B．attend C．remember D．share
63．A．surprise B．joy C．excitement D．shame
64．A．useful B．difficult C．interesting D．careful
65．A．writing B．copying C．learning D．telling
66．A．know B．bring C．describe D．jump
67．A．hope B．luck C．happiness D．pity
68．A．give up B．give away C．give back D．give out
69．A．refused B．practiced C．thought D．admired
70．A．example B．saying C．message D．chance
71．A．simple B．weak C．fresh D．nervous
72．A．reasons B．mistakes C．chances D．decisions
73．A．forgotten B．fallen C．broken D．beaten
74．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．worried
75．A．heads B．faces C．hands D．hearts
和谐共生
（2025·吉林长春·二模）One stormy afternoon, 13-year-old Lily was walking home from school when she heard a noise. She stopped and looked around. The sound came from a muddy ditch (泥沟) by the roadside. To her 76 , she saw a small golden dog in the dirty water.
Without thinking, Lily 77 her backpack and jumped into the ditch. The water was cold, but she didn’t care. She carefully walked towards the dog. “It’s okay, little guy,” she said 78 , trying to make it quiet. The dog looked at her with fearful eyes but it stopped barking.
As Lily 79 the dog into her arms, she realized the ditch was deeper than she’d thought. Her feet 80 in the mud, and she almost fell. Holding the dog carefully, she used her free hand to grab (抓) a tree. With all her 81 , she pulled herself and the dog up to safety.
Just then, the rain poured 82 again, making the way home dangerous. Lily decided to take the dog to the nearest house—old Mr. Thompson’s farm. He didn’t get on well with others, but Lily had no 83 .
When Mr. Thompson opened the door, he looked 84 . “What’s that ” he 85 the little thing in Lily’s arms. She explained the situation, but he didn’t say a word. Finally, he said, “Bring it in.” To Lily’s amazement, the old man even offered to 86 the dog until its owner was found.
The next day, a “Lost Dog” poster in town led Lily to the dog’s family. The owner thanked her a lot. News of Lily’s bravery 87 quickly.
That experience changed 88 in the neighborhood, too. Mr. Thompson started 89 homeless animals and even helped Lily build a small shelter (收容所) near his farm. The once lonely old man now often had 90 —both humans and four-legged friends.
76．A．joy B．surprise C．fear D．regret
77．A．closed B．dropped C．sold D．forgot
78．A．shyly B．loudly C．softly D．carefully
79．A．hid B．threw C．kicked D．lifted
80．A．hurt B．jumped C．stuck D．lost
81．A．courage B．money C．effort D．knowledge
82．A．down B．in C．away D．over
83．A．food B．choice C．idea D．hope
84．A．unimportant B．unlucky C．unhappy D．unusual
85．A．arrived at B．pointed at C．laughed at D．shouted at
86．A．buy B．train C．borrow D．keep
87．A．failed B．stopped C．spread D．disappeared
88．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
89．A．feeding B．killing C．catching D．following
90．A．problems B．parties C．events D．visitors
职业精神
（2025·吉林长春·二模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A lot of people work hard to make the world a better place. Dr Kwane Stewart, the 2023 CNN Hero of the Year, is one of them.
Stewart is a vet (兽医). Like many others, he took the job because he wanted to 91 animals. He used to work in a pet hospital. 92 the cost at the pet hospital was very high. And vets at the pet hospital were cold-hearted, 93 to treat pets whose owners were poor. Stewart felt 94 about that.
One day, Stewart met a homeless man and his dog on his way home. The dog’s 95 was hurt and it was painful for him to walk. Stewart simply treated him. Seeing that the man was 96 , Stewart bought him a sandwich. To Stewart’s surprise, the man gave half the sandwich to his dog. The man kept bowing to thank Stewart for his 97 , saying, “Thank you for not ignoring (忽视) us.”
“His words 98 me to do something for pets whose owners are poor,” Stewart said. So he 99 the pet hospital where he was working.
Then Stewart 100 small clinics (诊所). The clinics provide low-cost medical care for pets whose owners can’t 101 to go to pet hospitals. He also provides free care for the 102 pets of homeless. “I’m doing it for love, not for 103 ,” Stewart said.
So far, Stewart and his team have 104 thousands of animals. When asked about his plan, Stewart said, “I’m going to 105 some stories that happened in my work. I hope these stories will call on more like-minded people to join us.”
91．A．train B．save C．lead D．meet
92．A．However B．Anyway C．Instead D．Certainly
93．A．deciding B．hoping C．managing D．refusing
94．A．sad B．afraid C．bored D．tired
95．A．head B．mouth C．leg D．nose
96．A．hungry B．thirsty C．sleepy D．angry
97．A．advice B．gift C．service D．help
98．A．warned B．allowed C．encouraged D．invited
99．A．found B．left C．created D．entered
100．A．gave up B．set up C．looked up D．showed up
101．A．begin B．afford C．learn D．wait
102．A．sick B．lovely C．silly D．lazy
103．A．interest B．victory C．money D．pleasure
104．A．discovered B．treated C．considered D．punished
105．A．doubt B．guess C．compare D．record
试卷第14页，共14页
试卷第13页，共14页专题05 完形填空（15空）
考点概览
考点01情绪管理
考点02创新精神
考点03挑战自我
考点04 学校生活
考点05父爱如山
考点06和谐共生
考点07职业精神
情绪管理
（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Xiang Hua always helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today she felt different because she was given the responsibility of 1 customers for the first time. 2 but nervous, she carefully carried a dish to Table 3. Her excitement soon 3 to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Liu Chang, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and 4 , Xiang Hua hid behind the front desk to avoid being seen.
She 5 how Liu Chang used to make fun of her and 6 that others might laugh at her for working at a restaurant. While Xiang Hua was hiding, her dad 7 her and asked, “Xiang Hua, what’s going on ” Feeling bad for letting him down, she quietly replied, “I’m just nervous about serving my schoolmates.” Her dad smiled 8 , “Take a break, sweetheart. You’ve been doing a great job.”
As Xiang Hua walked back to the kitchen, she felt even worse for 9 her responsibility. But to her surprise, Zhang Tian, one of Liu Chang’s friends, came over. “Hey Xiang Hua,” she said softly. “I know how Liu Chang can be sometimes. But what you’re doing here is really good. My parents couldn’t 10 a restaurant like this.” Zhang Tian’s kind words washed away Xiang Hua’s anxiety. Xiang Hua smiled 11 and felt a new sense of 12 build inside her.
Feeling more confident, Xiang Hua returned to the dining area and brought the check (账单) to Liu Chang’s table. As Xiang Hua went back to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of 13 . She knew that the restaurant was 14 to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and 15 were the most important things. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride.
1．A．meeting B．serving C．greeting D．watching
2．A．Excited B．Bored C．Relaxed D．Interested
3．A．led B．stuck C．pointed D．turned
4．A．polite B．strange C．afraid D．angry
5．A．remembered B．wondered C．showed D．believed
6．A．replied B．worried C．surprised D．waited
7．A．caught B．noticed C．visited D．helped
8．A．warmly B．sadly C．secretly D．quickly
9．A．coming up B．looking up C．showing up D．giving up
10．A．raise B．place C．run D．guide
11．A．heavily B．madly C．thankfully D．purposefully
12．A．direction B．experience C．courage D．shame
13．A．pride B．luck C．hope D．belonging
14．A．soft B．sweet C．smooth D．special
15．A．goal B．friendship C．advice D．kindness
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了女孩向华在父亲餐厅第一次承担服务顾客的责任时，因遇到学校同学而感到紧张焦虑，但在父亲的鼓励下和同学善意肯定后重拾信心，最终学会以自豪感对待工作的成长故事。
1．句意：向华总是在爸爸的餐馆帮忙，但是今天她感觉不同，因为今天她被分配了第一次服务顾客的任务。
meeting见面；serving服务；greeting问候；watching观看。根据后文“she carefully carried a dish to Table 3”可知此处指服务顾客，应用“serving”。故选B。
2．句意：兴奋但是紧张，她小心地把菜端到了3号桌。
Excited兴奋的；Bored无聊的；Relaxed放松的；Interested感兴趣的。根据后文“Her excitement soon…”可知此处指她很兴奋但很紧张，应用“Excited”。故选A。
3．句意：当她看到刘畅，一个她们学校很受欢迎的女孩，和她的朋友坐在那里时，她的兴奋很快变成了焦虑。
led导致；stuck卡住；pointed指向；turned变成。根据后文“Feeling shy and…Xiang Hua hid behind the front desk to avoid being seen.”可知此处指她的情绪由兴奋变为焦虑，应用动词“turned”。故选D。
4．句意：感到害羞和害怕，向华躲在前台后面避免被看见。
polite礼貌的；strange奇怪的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据前文的“anxiety”和后面的“hid behind the front desk to avoid being seeing”可知此处向华是害怕的，应用“afraid”。选C。
5．句意：她记得刘畅过去常常取笑她。
remembered记得；wondered想知道；showed展示；believed相信。根据后文“how Liu Chang used to make fun of her”可知是回忆过去的事情，应用“remembered”。故选A。
6．句意：她记得刘畅过去常常取笑她，也担心其他人可能会因为她在一家餐馆工作而嘲笑她。
replied回答；worried担心；surprised惊讶；waited等待。根据前文“make fun of her”和后文“might laugh at her”可知此处是担忧的情绪，应用“worried”。故选B。
7．句意：当向华躲藏时，她爸爸注意到她并询问到：“向华，发生什么事了？”
caught抓住；noticed注意到；visited拜访；helped帮助。根据情境“While Xiang Hua was hiding, her dad…her and asked”可知此处指父亲注意到了她的异常，应用“noticed”。故选B。
8．句意：她爸爸温暖地笑着说：“休息一下吧，宝贝，你已经做得很好了。”
warmly温暖地；sadly悲伤地；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地。根据后文的话语“Take a break…”可知是温和的态度，应用“warmly”。故选A。
9．句意：向华走回厨房时，她因为放弃自己的任务感到更糟。
coming up提出；looking up查阅；showing up出现；giving up放弃。根据前文“Xiang Hua hid behind the front desk to avoid being seen.”可知向华因为没有完成自己的职责而感到更糟糕，应用“giving up”。故选D。
10．句意：我父母经营不了像这样的餐馆。
raise抚养；place放置；run经营；guide引导。根据“…a restaurant like this”可知此处应用“run”，表示经营餐馆。故选C。
11．句意：向华感激地笑了，感到一种新的勇气在她内心建立。
heavily沉重地；madly疯狂地；thankfully感激地；purposefully有目的地。根据前文“Zhang Tian’s kind words washed away Xiang Hua’s anxiety.”可知此处表示感激的情绪，应用“thankfully”。故选C。
12．句意：向华感激地笑了，感到一种新的勇气在她内心建立。
direction方向；experience经历；courage勇气；shame羞耻。根据后文“Feeling more confident…”可知此处指获得了勇气，应用“courage”。故选C。
13．句意：当她走回到前台时，她感到一种温暖的自豪感。
pride自豪；luck运气；hope希望；belonging归属。根据前文“Feeling more confident, Xiang Hua returned to the dining area and brought the check (账单) to Liu Chang’s table.”及“a new sense of…”可知自信和感到温暖都是自豪的体现，此处指自豪感，应用“pride”。故选A。
14．句意：她知道这家餐馆对她来说是特别的，无论其他人怎么想。
soft柔软的；sweet甜蜜的；smooth光滑的；special特别的。根据“She knew that the restaurant was…to her, no matter what others thought.”可知此处指对她来说餐馆是特别的，应用“special”。故选D。
15．句意：她明白努力工作和善良是最重要的。
goal目标；friendship友谊；advice建议；kindness善良。根据全文主旨和张甜的“kind words”可知此处强调善良的品质，应用“kindness”。故选D。
创新精神
（2025·吉林长春·二模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a happy smile. This was 16 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 17 the hat on his head and started walking along the street. It 18 worked, which made the boy very happy.
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 19 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
“What’s THIS ” he asked.
“It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and ...” Garth said.
The boys 20 , “Will anyone wear that stupid thing ” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 21 ... in real life, who would ever need this invention ” He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he 22 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 23 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay ”
Then she saw the 24 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er... what’s that ”
“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself ...” answered Garth.
“What a creative 25 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 26 something really great!” said the lady.
“And you have given me a wonderful 27 ,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U. I’d like to hold a 28 to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will show three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) 29 of winning a prize.”
Garth was very 30 . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention on show in that wonderful place was too exciting for him. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
16．A．cold B．perfect C．strange D．surprising
17．A．raised B．put C．dropped D．repaired
18．A．nearly B．safely C．hardly D．completely
19．A．guided B．praised C．stopped D．refused
20．A．replied B．laughed C．wondered D．greeted
21．A．right B．angry C．polite D．silly
22．A．came up B．gave up C．looked up D．showed up
23．A．when B．until C．if D．after
24．A．clean B．old C．broken D．tiny
25．A．mind B．habit C．game D．friend
26．A．dream B．meet C．plan D．create
27．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job
28．A．party B．meeting C．conversation D．competition
29．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．reason
30．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．worried
【答案】
16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Garth发明了伞帽，虽然遭到嘲笑，但一位女士的鼓励让他重拾信心，并有机会参加发明比赛。
16．句意：这是测试新发明的完美的天气——雨伞帽。
cold冷的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off.”可知，下雨天测试雨伞帽是完美的天气，故选B。
17． 句意：他小心地把帽子戴在头上然后开始沿着街道走。
raised举起；put放置；dropped掉落；repaired修理。根据“on his head”可知，put on“穿戴”，固定搭配，故选B。
18．句意：它完全起作用了，这让男孩很开心。
nearly几乎；safely安全地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。根据“which made the boy very happy.”可知，男孩非常高兴，说明成功了，故选D。
19．句意：突然，他小区附近的三个男孩出现了并拦住了他。
guided引导；praised赞扬；stopped停住；refused拒绝。根据“pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.”可知，男孩抢走帽子，说明阻止了他，故选C。
20．句意：男孩们嘲笑道：“谁会戴那种愚蠢的东西？”
replied回答；laughed笑；wondered想知道；greeted问候。根据“Will anyone wear that stupid thing ”可知，那些孩子们嘲笑他，故选B。
21． 句意：也许Todd是对的。在现实生活中，谁会需要这项发明？
right正确的；angry生气的；polite有礼貌的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Maybe Todd was...in real life, who would ever need this invention ”可知，男孩开始怀疑自己，认为Todd可能是对的，故选A。
22． 句意：突然，他抬起头，看到一位女士正看着他。
came up出现；gave up放弃；looked up抬头；showed up出现。根据“He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he...and saw a lady looking at him.”可知，刚才他低下头，此时抬头看见女士，故选C。
23． 句意：我刚要离开家时看见了你和那些男孩。
when当……时；until直到……才；if如果；after在……之后。根据“I was just leaving my house .. . I saw you and those boys.”可知，该句为时间状语从句，缺少引导词，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“这事”，故选A。
24． 句意：然后她看到破了的雨伞帽，问：“呃，那是什么？”
clean干净的；old旧的；broken破的；tiny微小的。根据“Todd threw the hat onto the ground”以及“she saw the...Umbrella Hat”可知，帽子被扔地上，应已损坏，故选C。
25． 句意：你的头脑真有创意！
mind头脑；habit习惯；game游戏；friend朋友。根据“What a creative...you have!”可知，女士在称赞Garth有创造性的思维，故选A。
26．句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！”那位女士说。
dream梦想；meet遇见；plan计划；create创造。根据“Keep inventing and one day you will...something really great!”可知，鼓励男孩继续发明，一定会创造真正伟大的东西，故选D。
27． 句意：“你给了我一个绝妙的主意，”她继续说道，
skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据“she continued, ‘I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U. I’d like to hold a...to find the best young gadget inventor in our town.’”可知，女士有了一个绝妙的想法，想举办一场比赛，寻找镇上最优秀的年轻小器具发明家，故选C。
28．句意：我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最好的年轻小工具发明家。
party派对；meeting会议；conversation对话；competition比赛。根据“she continued, ‘I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U. I’d like to hold a ...to find the best young gadget inventor in our town.’”可知，女士想举办一场比赛，寻找镇上最优秀的年轻小器具发明家，故选D。
29． 句意：我相信你有机会赢得奖品。
choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；reason理由。根据“winning a prize”可知，参加比赛意味着有机会赢得奖品，故选B。
30．句意：Garth非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Garth was very ... in that wonderful place was too exciting for words.”可知，能在喜欢的店铺展示发明，Garth对这个意想不到的好消息感到惊讶，故选A。
挑战自我
（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Rashi’s parents lived in Queens. His grandparents lived in a(an) 31 in Manhattan. Every Saturday his mom took him to Manhattan by subway. Every Sunday his grandpa took him back to Queens.
Today Rashi was going alone on the subway for the first time. “Like an astronaut going to the 32 .” he said. “Put on your spacesuit,” said his mom. “It’s starting to snow outside.” She walked him to the subway station. “Are you sure about this ” she asked.
Actually, Rashi had wanted to make the trip alone for a 33 time.
Deep under the street，he 34 for the R train. “R is just like rocket,” he said to himself. When the train arrived, he took a seat near a window. Then the rocket-train set out into the 35 space. Finally, the light in the tunnel (隧道) came back on. The subway station at Forty-Second Street really seemed like a space station. Rashi 36 at the transfer (转乘) station. A man wearing strange clothes drummed loud, alien music. Rashi 37 a coin into his cup.
“Thank you, little man,” said the drummer. “Do you know where you’re going ” “Oh, yes.” Rashi pointed to a long tunnel. The man laughed. “Well then, 38 down and off you go!” “Three, two, one!” said Rashi. He 39 good-bye to the man. At the other end of the tunnel, a sign said STAIRS (楼梯) CLOSED．This had 40 happened when he came with his mother. Rashi was a bit worried. He was about to ask a passer-by. 41 , he remembered the stairs at the other end of the platform (站台). He moved in that 42 and reached the upper platform just as the C train came. The crowd pushed him on board.
Rashi walked out of the station. Manhattan really was a different planet. White snow was everywhere. The cars ran down the streets like alien 43 . The apartments stood there like alien towers. Not far away Rashi’s grandpa worked on cleaning snow. “I 44 it. I’ve worked the magic and I will report my safe 45 to my mom,” Rashi said.
31．A．store B．apartment C．library D．station
32．A．earth B．village C．moon D．mountain
33．A．special B．happy C．busy D．long
34．A．waited B．looked C．stood D．planned
35．A．dark B．terrible C．tiny D．white
36．A．put off B．turned off C．took off D．got off
37．A．dug B．picked C．dropped D．swept
38．A．count B．fly C．turn D．drive
39．A．offered B．said C．showed D．explained
40．A．ever B．always C．never D．often
41．A．Secretly B．Suddenly C．Surprisingly D．Seriously
42．A．row B．street C．direction D．shelf
43．A．animals B．plants C．buildings D．flowers
44．A．passed B．fixed C．made D．pushed
45．A．serving B．entering C．processing D．landing
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了Rashi第一次独自乘坐地铁从居住地到祖父家的一段经历，表达了他的探索精神和勇气。通过生动的比喻和描写，展现了他将这一过程想象成一场太空旅行的经历。
31．句意：他的祖父母住在曼哈顿的一套公寓里。
store商店；apartment公寓；library图书馆；station车站。根据“His grandparents lived in a(an)...”可知，这里说的是居住的地方，结合常识应该是公寓，故选B。
32．句意：就像一名宇航员去月球。
earth地球；village村庄；moon月球；mountain山脉。根据“Like an astronaut going to the...”以及后文将地铁比作火箭等描述，可知这里是将独自坐地铁出行类比宇航员去月球，故选C。
33．句意：实际上，Rashi很长时间以来一直想独自进行这次旅程。
special特别的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；long长的。根据“Rashi had wanted to make the trip alone for a...”可知，此处表示很长时间以来的想法，for a long time“很长时间”，故选D。
34．句意：在街道下方深处，他等待R线列车。
waited等待；looked看；stood站立；planned计划。根据“for the R train”可知，此处表达等待列车，wait for“等待”，故选A。
35．句意：然后，火箭列车驶入黑暗的空间。
dark黑暗的；terrible糟糕的；tiny极小的；white白色的。根据“Finally, the light in the tunnel (隧道) came back on.”可知，在隧道里一开始是黑暗的，故选A。
36．句意：Rashi在转乘站下了车。
put off推迟；turned off关闭；took off起飞；got off下车。根据“at the transfer (转乘) station”可知，Rashi在转乘站下车，故选D。
37．句意：Rashi往他的杯子里投了一枚硬币。
dug挖；picked捡起；dropped投下；swept打扫。根据“a coin into his cup”可知，是往杯子里投硬币，drop...into...意为“把……投进……”，故选C。
38．句意：那么，飞走吧！
count数数；fly飞；turn转向；drive驾驶。前文将出行类比成宇航员去月球，这里用“fly”形象地表达让他继续前行，就像在太空中飞行一样，故选B。
39．句意：他向那个人说了再见。
offered提供；said说；showed展示；explained解释。根据“good-bye to the man”可知，此处是说再见，say goodbye to“向……说再见”，故选B。
40．句意：当他和妈妈一起来的时候，这种情况从未发生过。
ever曾经；always总是；never从未；often经常。根据“Rashi was a bit worried.”可知，这种楼梯关闭的情况，Rashi以前和妈妈一起来的时候从未发生过，所以他才担心，故选C。
41．句意：突然，他想起了站台另一端的楼梯。
Secretly秘密地；Suddenly突然；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Seriously严肃地。根据“He was about to ask a passer-by.”以及后面想起楼梯可知，他是突然想起，故选B。
42．句意：他朝那个方向走去，就在C线列车来的时候到达了上层站台。
row排；street街道；direction方向；shelf架子。根据“moved in that...”可知，此处表示朝那个方向移动，in that direction“朝那个方向”，故选C。
43．句意：汽车像外星动物一样在街上行驶。
animals动物；plants植物；buildings建筑物；flowers花。根据“The cars ran down the streets like alien...”可知，这里将汽车比作外星的某种东西，结合常识用动物来比喻汽车行驶的样子比较合适，故选A。
44．句意：我做到了。
passed通过；fixed修理；made制作；pushed推。根据“I...it.”可知，这里说他成功独自完成了行程，make it“成功做到”，故选C。
45．句意：我施展了魔法，我会向妈妈报告我安全抵达。
serving服务；entering进入；processing处理；landing着陆。结合上文“Like an astronaut going to the moon”可知，这里将独自坐地铁到达目的地类比成安全“着陆”，就像宇航员完成任务一样，故选D。
学校生活
（2025·吉林长春·三模）When I was in the first year in junior high school, I felt nervous about many things. But my biggest 46 was my voice started changing. At first, the voice getting deep excited me, but then I 47 it cracked (变嘶哑) before getting deeper.
My first voice crack made me very 48 . Though my friends didn’t laugh openly, I believed they 49 joked about me at my back because their voices remained normal. To avoid embarrassment, I stopped talking except saying short words like “cool” or “yeah”. My reason was 50 : No talking means no voice cracks.
Later, I developed a new method — 51 my throat before speaking. This helped me feel a little better. But I still 52 voice cracks in class, especially with new classmates. I didn’t want them to remember me for this embarrassing problem.
The 53 moment came two months later. Walking into class, I saw the roll call (点名) 54 , but with a new teacher instead of our usual one who knew everyone. My hands got wet when I realized I had to say “Here” clearly. When my 55 came, I breathed deeply but my “Here” came out cracked and silly. The class went 56 , and then suddenly everyone laughed. I wanted to hide. All eyes were on me. My 57 burned like fire! The teacher continued calling names while I sat frozen. I kept my head low, feeling sad. After class, a boy patted (轻拍) my back. “All boys’ voices crack,” he said kindly. “It’s 58 !” Suddenly, I understood why friends never made fun of me—they 59 about me! I smiled back, feeling better. Maybe growing up meant accepting such moments. After all, nobody is 60 . Learning to laugh at myself could be the key to real confidence.
46．A．dream B．problem C．secret D．mistake
47．A．served B．decided C．discovered D．doubted
48．A．worried B．excited C．bored D．interested
49．A．cheaply B．bravely C．carefully D．secretly
50．A．difficult B．simple C．funny D．lazy
51．A．washing B．opening C．clearing D．cutting
52．A．feared B．shared C．imagined D．preferred
53．A．best B．latest C．loneliest D．worst
54．A．putting off B．taking place C．ending up D．picking up
55．A．turn B．chance C．goal D．question
56．A．bad B．pale C．quiet D．dark
57．A．face B．arm C．head D．back
58．A．fair B．normal C．special D．helpful
59．A．asked B．heard C．cared D．talked
60．A．proud B．perfect C．patient D．polite
【答案】
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者初中一年级时因变声期声音嘶哑而感到困扰、尴尬，经历一些事情后逐渐明白成长需接受此类时刻，学会自我解嘲是获得自信关键的故事。
46．句意：但我最大的问题是我的声音开始变化。
dream梦想；problem问题；secret秘密；mistake错误。根据“my voice started changing”及后文围绕声音变化带来的困扰描述可知，此处说的是声音变化是最大的“问题”。故选B。
47．句意：起初，声音变低沉让我很兴奋，但后来我发现它在变得更低沉之前会变嘶哑。
served服务；decided决定；discovered发现；doubted怀疑。根据“it cracked (变嘶哑) before getting deeper.”可知，作者是“发现”了声音在变低沉前会嘶哑这种情况。故选C。
48．句意：我的第一次声音嘶哑让我非常担忧。
worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。从后文作者为避免尴尬减少说话等行为可判断，第一次声音嘶哑让作者感到“担忧”。故选A。
49．句意：虽然我的朋友们没有公开嘲笑我，但我相信他们在背后秘密地拿我开玩笑，因为他们的声音保持正常。
cheaply便宜地；bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；secretly秘密地。由“at my back”可知，此处表达作者觉得朋友在背后“秘密地”开玩笑。故选D。
50．句意：我的理由很简单：不说话就不会有声音嘶哑。
difficult困难的；simple简单的；funny有趣的；lazy懒惰的。根据“My reason was...no voice cracks.”可知，这种不说话就不嘶哑的理由是“简单的”。故选B。
51．句意：后来，我开发了一种新方法——说话前清嗓子。
washing洗；opening打开；clearing清理；cutting切割。clearing my throat是常见表达，意为“清嗓子”，符合此处语境。故选C。
52．句意：但我在课堂上仍然害怕声音嘶哑，尤其是和新同学在一起的时候。
feared害怕；shared分享；imagined想象；preferred更喜欢。从后文提到不想因为这个问题被记住可知，作者“害怕”声音嘶哑。故选A。
53．句意：最糟糕的时刻在两个月后来临。
best最好的；latest最新的；loneliest最孤独的；worst最糟糕的。结合后文描述在课堂上点名时声音嘶哑出丑的情况可知，这是“最糟糕的” 时刻。故选D。
54．句意：走进教室，我看到点名正在发生，但来的是一位新老师，而不是我们那位认识每个人的老师。
putting off推迟；taking place发生；ending up最终成为；picking up捡起。taking place表示“发生”，此处是指点名这件事正在“发生”。故选B。
55．句意：当轮到我时，我深呼吸，但我的“到”却沙哑又滑稽地冒了出来。
turn顺序；chance机会；goal目标；question问题。my turn表示“轮到我”，符合语境。故选A。
56．句意：全班安静下来，然后突然每个人都笑了。
bad坏的；pale苍白的；quiet安静的；dark黑暗的。根据“and then suddenly everyone laughed.”可知，之前全班是“安静的”。故选C。
57．句意：我的脸像火烧一样！
face脸；arm 臂；head头；back背。根据出丑时的情境，是“脸”会觉得热像火烧。故选A。
58．句意：“所有男孩子都会变声，” 他和蔼地说，“这很正常！”
fair公平的；normal正常的；special特别的；helpful有帮助的。此处老师表达变声是“正常的”。故选B。
59．句意：突然，我明白了为什么朋友们从不取笑我——他们也在关心我！
asked问；heard听到；cared关心；talked谈论。结合句意，朋友们从不取笑我是因为他们关心我，care about“关心”，符合语境。故选C。
60．句意：毕竟，没有人是完美的。
proud骄傲的；perfect完美的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据前文提到要接受变声这种出丑时刻，可知此处应是想表达人不是“完美的”。故选B。
父爱如山
（2025·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I still remember the day Dad announced that I would start taking accordion (手风琴) lessons. I didn’t want to 61 it because I really loved playing the piano. But Dad forced me to 62 Mr. Zelli’s lessons.
Slowly, to my 63 , I was able to use my hands together to play some easy songs. During the summer, Mr. Zelli’s lessons grew more 64 . All the time I could hear my friends playing games outside, but I had to spend a week 65 those songs. Because I had to prepare for a solo (独奏) at a local theater. I wanted to 66 this whole thing.
“I don’ want to play the solo,” I said.
“You have to,” Dad told me.
“Why ” I shouted.
“Because you can bring 67 to people. You can touch their hearts. That’s a present, and I won’t let you 68 ,” Dad said softly. “One day, you’ll play beautiful music for your family. And you’ll understand why you worked so hard.”
I didn’t know what to say. I had seldom heard Dad speak with such feeling about anything. From then on, I 69 hard.
On the evening of the concert, Dad put on a suit and a tie. I got the unspoken 70 that playing the accordion was a dream come true for him. At the theater, I was very 71 as I realized how much I wanted to make Dad proud. Finally, it was my time to play. I performed a song without any 72 . After the concert, Dad was really cheerful and gave me a big hug.
As time went by, I didn’t play the accordion much. I put it in the attic (阁楼). It was just a 73 thing until one day, my two children discovered it by accident. When I opened the case and played it again, I was surprised to see how 74 they were.
I finally understood what Dad said. Dad had been right all along: The best present is to touch the 75 of the people you love.
61．A．plan B．need C．enter D．accept
62．A．teach B．attend C．remember D．share
63．A．surprise B．joy C．excitement D．shame
64．A．useful B．difficult C．interesting D．careful
65．A．writing B．copying C．learning D．telling
66．A．know B．bring C．describe D．jump
67．A．hope B．luck C．happiness D．pity
68．A．give up B．give away C．give back D．give out
69．A．refused B．practiced C．thought D．admired
70．A．example B．saying C．message D．chance
71．A．simple B．weak C．fresh D．nervous
72．A．reasons B．mistakes C．chances D．decisions
73．A．forgotten B．fallen C．broken D．beaten
74．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．worried
75．A．heads B．faces C．hands D．hearts
【答案】
61．D 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．D
【导语】本文主要通过第一人称视角讲述了作者从抗拒学习手风琴到最终理解父亲良苦用心的成长故事，体现了父爱的深远影响。
61．句意：我不想接受这件事，因为我真的很喜欢弹钢琴。
plan计划；need需要；enter进入；accept接受。根据下文“because I really loved playing the piano”可知，作者热爱钢琴，所以此处是指作者不想接受手风琴课程。故选D。
62．句意：但爸爸强迫我去上泽利先生的课。
teach教学；attend参加；remember记住；share分享。根据上文“I would start taking accordion lessons”可知，作者将开始上手风琴课，所以此处是指父亲强迫作者去上泽利先生的课，attend lessons“上课”。故选B。
63．句意：慢慢地，令我惊讶的是，我能用双手一起弹奏一些简单的歌曲。
surprise惊讶；joy喜悦；excitement兴奋；shame羞愧。根据“slowly”和“able to play some easy songs”可推断，此处是指作者对自己的手风琴的进步感到意外。故选A。
64．句意：夏天，泽利先生的课变得更难了。
useful有用的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；careful仔细的。根据下文“I had to spend a week … those songs”可知，作者需花一周时间学习，说明课程变得困难了。故选B。
65．句意：我总能听到朋友们在外面玩游戏，但我不得不花一周时间学习那些歌曲。
writing写作；copying复制；learning学习；telling讲述。根据下文“I had to prepare for a solo”可知，此处是指作者为独奏做准备需要学习这些歌曲。故选C。
66．句意：我想逃避这整件事。
know知道；bring带来；describe描述；jump逃避。根据下文“I don’ want to play the solo”可知，此处是指因压力大且不情愿，作者想逃避独奏任务。故选D。
67．句意：因为你可以给人们带来快乐。
hope希望；luck运气；happiness快乐；pity遗憾。根据下文“You can touch their hearts.”可知，演奏的歌曲能够触动人们的心灵，此处是父亲解释演奏的意义是给人们带来快乐。故选C。
68．句意：“这是一份礼物，我不会让你放弃的。” 爸爸轻声说道。
give up放弃；give away赠送；give back归还；give out分发。根据下文“One day, you’ll play beautiful music for your family. And you’ll understand why you worked so hard.”可知，此处是父亲鼓励作者不要放弃，坚持下去才能体会意义。故选A。
69．句意：从那以后，我努力练习。
refused拒绝；practiced练习；thought思考；admired钦佩。根据“from then on”可知，作者听了父亲的话后开始努力练习。故选B。
70．句意：我得到了一个不言而喻的信息：拉手风琴对他来说是梦想成真。
example例子；saying谚语；message信息；chance机会。根据上文“Dad put on a suit and a tie”可知，此处是指父亲穿西装领带，传递出无声的信息——拉手风琴是他的梦想。故选C。
71．句意：在剧院里，我非常紧张，因为我意识到自己多么想让爸爸感到骄傲。
simple简单的；weak虚弱的；fresh新鲜的；nervous紧张的。根据“At the theater”和“I wanted to make Dad proud”可知，此处是指音乐会前作者因渴望让父亲骄傲而感到紧张。故选D。
72．句意：我演奏了一首没有任何错误的曲子。
reasons理由；mistakes错误；chances机会；decisions决定。根据下文“After the concert, Dad was really cheerful and gave me a big hug.”可知，父亲给了作者一个大大的拥抱，所以此处是指演出成功，作者没有任何错误地完成了曲目。故选B。
73．句意：它只是一件被遗忘的东西，直到有一天，我的两个孩子偶然发现了它。
forgotten被遗忘；fallen掉落；broken损坏；beaten被打败。根据上文“I put it in the attic.”可知，此处是指手风琴被放在阁楼上，成为被遗忘的物品。故选A。
74．句意：当我打开琴盒再次弹奏时，我惊讶地发现他们是多么兴奋。
tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据语境可知，孩子们对手风琴表现出“兴奋”，呼应父亲所说的“触动心灵”。故选C。
75．句意：最好的礼物是触动你所爱的人的心灵。
heads头；faces脸；hands手；hearts心。呼应上文父亲的话“You can touch their hearts.”，点明主旨：最好的礼物是触动所爱之人的心灵。故选D。
和谐共生
（2025·吉林长春·二模）One stormy afternoon, 13-year-old Lily was walking home from school when she heard a noise. She stopped and looked around. The sound came from a muddy ditch (泥沟) by the roadside. To her 76 , she saw a small golden dog in the dirty water.
Without thinking, Lily 77 her backpack and jumped into the ditch. The water was cold, but she didn’t care. She carefully walked towards the dog. “It’s okay, little guy,” she said 78 , trying to make it quiet. The dog looked at her with fearful eyes but it stopped barking.
As Lily 79 the dog into her arms, she realized the ditch was deeper than she’d thought. Her feet 80 in the mud, and she almost fell. Holding the dog carefully, she used her free hand to grab (抓) a tree. With all her 81 , she pulled herself and the dog up to safety.
Just then, the rain poured 82 again, making the way home dangerous. Lily decided to take the dog to the nearest house—old Mr. Thompson’s farm. He didn’t get on well with others, but Lily had no 83 .
When Mr. Thompson opened the door, he looked 84 . “What’s that ” he 85 the little thing in Lily’s arms. She explained the situation, but he didn’t say a word. Finally, he said, “Bring it in.” To Lily’s amazement, the old man even offered to 86 the dog until its owner was found.
The next day, a “Lost Dog” poster in town led Lily to the dog’s family. The owner thanked her a lot. News of Lily’s bravery 87 quickly.
That experience changed 88 in the neighborhood, too. Mr. Thompson started 89 homeless animals and even helped Lily build a small shelter (收容所) near his farm. The once lonely old man now often had 90 —both humans and four-legged friends.
76．A．joy B．surprise C．fear D．regret
77．A．closed B．dropped C．sold D．forgot
78．A．shyly B．loudly C．softly D．carefully
79．A．hid B．threw C．kicked D．lifted
80．A．hurt B．jumped C．stuck D．lost
81．A．courage B．money C．effort D．knowledge
82．A．down B．in C．away D．over
83．A．food B．choice C．idea D．hope
84．A．unimportant B．unlucky C．unhappy D．unusual
85．A．arrived at B．pointed at C．laughed at D．shouted at
86．A．buy B．train C．borrow D．keep
87．A．failed B．stopped C．spread D．disappeared
88．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
89．A．feeding B．killing C．catching D．following
90．A．problems B．parties C．events D．visitors
【答案】
76．B 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．C 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．C 88．A 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文介绍了13岁的莉莉在暴雨天放学路上，发现泥沟里有只金毛犬。她毫不犹豫跳进沟里救狗，随后将狗送到孤僻的汤普森先生家。意外的是，老人主动收留小狗。这件事不仅让莉莉的善举传开，还改变了汤普森先生——他开始救助流浪动物，并和莉莉共建收容所，从此有了人类和动物朋友的陪伴。
76．句意：令她惊讶的是，她在脏水里看到了一只小金毛狗。
joy喜悦；surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；regret后悔。根据“To her...she saw a small golden dog in the dirty water.”可知，在路边泥沟里看到一只狗是“令人惊讶的”事情，此处使用“surprise”意为“惊讶”，符合语境。“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。
77．句意：莉莉不假思索地扔下背包，跳进了沟里。
closed关闭；dropped扔下；sold卖；forgot忘记。根据“Without thinking, Lily...her backpack and jumped into the ditch.”可知，莉莉要跳进沟里，所以应该是先“扔下”背包，此处使用“dropped”意为“扔下”，符合语境。故选B。
78．句意：“没事的，小家伙，” 她轻声说道，试图让它安静下来。
shyly害羞地；loudly大声地；softly轻声地；carefully仔细地。根据“‘It’s okay, little guy,’ she said...trying to make it quiet.”可知，莉莉想让狗安静下来，所以会“轻声地”说话，此处使用“softly”意为“轻声地”，符合语境。故选C。
79．句意：当莉莉把狗抱在怀里时，她意识到沟比她想象的要深。
hid隐藏；threw扔；kicked踢；lifted抱起。根据“As Lily...the dog into her arms, she realized the ditch was deeper than she’d thought.”可知，莉莉是把狗“抱”进怀里，此处使用“lifted”意为“抱起”，符合语境。故选D。
80．句意：她的脚陷在泥里，差点摔倒。
hurt受伤；jumped跳；stuck陷入；lost丢失。根据“Her feetin the mud, and she almost fell.”可知，这里是说脚“陷”在泥里，此处使用“stuck”意为“陷入”，符合语...境。“be stuck in” 表示 “陷入……”。故选C。
81．句意：她用尽全力，把自己和狗拉到了安全的地方。
courage勇气；money钱；effort努力；knowledge知识。根据“With all her...she pulled herself and the dog up to safety.”可知，莉莉需要用很大的“力气”才能把自己和狗拉到安全的地方，此处使用“effort”意为“努力”，符合语境。“with all one’s effort”表示“用尽全力”。故选C。
82．句意：就在这时，雨又倾盆而下，使得回家的路很危险。
down向下；in在……里面；away离开；over在……上方。根据“Just then, the rain poured...again, making the way home dangerous.”可知，这里是说雨“倾泻而下”，此处使用“down”意为“向下”，符合语境。“pour down”表示“倾盆而下”，是固定搭配。故选A。
83．句意：他和别人相处得不好，但莉莉别无选择。
food食物；choice选择；idea主意；hope希望。根据“He didn’t get on well with others, but Lily had no...”可知，莉莉因为情况危急，没有其他“选择”，只能把狗带到汤普森先生的农场，此处使用“choice”意为“选择”，符合语境。“have no choice”表示“别无选择”。故选B。
84．句意：汤普森先生开门时，看起来不太高兴。
unimportant不重要的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的；unusual不寻常的。根据“When Mr. Thompson opened the door, he looked...”可知，汤普森先生不太好相处，所以开门时看起来“不高兴”，此处使用“unhappy”意为“不高兴的”，符合语境。故选C。
85．句意：“那是什么？” 他指着莉莉怀里的小东西问道。
arrived at到达；pointed at指着；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at对……大喊。根据“he...the little thing in Lily’s arms.”可知，汤普森先生应该是“指着”莉莉怀里的狗问，此处使用“pointed at”意为“指着”，符合语境。故选B。
86．句意：令莉莉惊讶的是，这位老人甚至主动提出收留这只狗，直到找到它的主人。
buy买；train训练；borrow借；keep收留、饲养。根据“To Lily’s amazement, the old man even offered to...the dog until its owner was found.”可知，老人是要“收留”这只狗，等找到它的主人，此处使用“keep”意为“留、饲养”，符合语境。故选D。
87．句意：莉莉勇敢的消息很快传开了。
failed失败；stopped停止；spread传播；disappeared消失。根据“News of Lily’s bravery...quickly.”可知，消息应该是“传播”开来，此处使用“spread”意为“传播”，符合语境。故选C。
88．句意：那次经历也改变了邻里间的一些事情。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything所有事情；nothing没有事情。根据“That experience changed...in the neighborhood, too.”可知，汤普森先生的行为发生了改变，所以是改变了“一些事情”，此处使用“something”意为“一些事情”，符合语境。故选A。
89．句意：汤普森先生开始喂养无家可归的动物，甚至还帮助莉莉在他的农场附近建了一个小收容所。
feeding喂养；killing杀死；catching抓住；following跟随。根据“Mr. Thompson started...homeless animals and even helped Lily build a small shelter near his farm.”可知，汤普森先生开始“喂养”无家可归的动物，此处使用“feeding”意为“喂养”，符合语境。故选A。
90．句意：这位曾经孤独的老人现在经常有访客——既有人类，也有四条腿的朋友。
problems问题；parties派对；events事件；visitors访客。根据“The once lonely old man now often had...—both humans and four-legged friends.”可知，现在有很多人和动物来拜访老人，所以他有很多“访客”，此处使用“visitors”意为“访客”，符合语境。故选D。
职业精神
（2025·吉林长春·二模）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A lot of people work hard to make the world a better place. Dr Kwane Stewart, the 2023 CNN Hero of the Year, is one of them.
Stewart is a vet (兽医). Like many others, he took the job because he wanted to 91 animals. He used to work in a pet hospital. 92 the cost at the pet hospital was very high. And vets at the pet hospital were cold-hearted, 93 to treat pets whose owners were poor. Stewart felt 94 about that.
One day, Stewart met a homeless man and his dog on his way home. The dog’s 95 was hurt and it was painful for him to walk. Stewart simply treated him. Seeing that the man was 96 , Stewart bought him a sandwich. To Stewart’s surprise, the man gave half the sandwich to his dog. The man kept bowing to thank Stewart for his 97 , saying, “Thank you for not ignoring (忽视) us.”
“His words 98 me to do something for pets whose owners are poor,” Stewart said. So he 99 the pet hospital where he was working.
Then Stewart 100 small clinics (诊所). The clinics provide low-cost medical care for pets whose owners can’t 101 to go to pet hospitals. He also provides free care for the 102 pets of homeless. “I’m doing it for love, not for 103 ,” Stewart said.
So far, Stewart and his team have 104 thousands of animals. When asked about his plan, Stewart said, “I’m going to 105 some stories that happened in my work. I hope these stories will call on more like-minded people to join us.”
91．A．train B．save C．lead D．meet
92．A．However B．Anyway C．Instead D．Certainly
93．A．deciding B．hoping C．managing D．refusing
94．A．sad B．afraid C．bored D．tired
95．A．head B．mouth C．leg D．nose
96．A．hungry B．thirsty C．sleepy D．angry
97．A．advice B．gift C．service D．help
98．A．warned B．allowed C．encouraged D．invited
99．A．found B．left C．created D．entered
100．A．gave up B．set up C．looked up D．showed up
101．A．begin B．afford C．learn D．wait
102．A．sick B．lovely C．silly D．lazy
103．A．interest B．victory C．money D．pleasure
104．A．discovered B．treated C．considered D．punished
105．A．doubt B．guess C．compare D．record
【答案】
91．B 92．A 93．D 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．B 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．B 105．D
【导语】本文讲述了2023年CNN年度英雄——兽医Dr Kwane Stewart的故事。
91．句意：和许多人一样，他从事这份工作是因为想拯救动物。
train训练；save拯救；lead领导；meet遇见。根据“vet”的职业特性及下文救治动物的情节，“save”符合语境，故选B。
92．句意：然而，这家宠物医院的费用非常高。
However然而；Anyway无论如何；Instead反而；Certainly当然。前文提到Stewart想拯救动物，后文指出医院费用高，形成转折，故选A。
93．句意：宠物医院的兽医们态度冷漠，拒绝治疗主人贫穷的宠物。
deciding决定；hoping希望；managing管理；refusing拒绝。根据“cold-hearted”可知，兽医对贫困宠物主人不友好，“refusing to treat”表示拒绝治疗，故选D。
94．句意：Stewart对此感到难过。
sad难过的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“And vets at the pet hospital were cold-hearted…owners were poor”兽医拒绝救治贫困宠物的行为让Stewart心生怜悯，故选A。
95．句意：狗的腿受伤了，走路很疼。
head头；mouth嘴；leg腿；nose鼻子。根据“it was painful for him to walk”可知，受伤部位是腿部，故选C。
96．句意：Stewart发现男子很饿，给他买了一个三明治。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的；angry愤怒的。根据“gave half the sandwich to his dog”可知，男子自己也需要食物，故选A。
97．句意：男子不断鞠躬感谢Stewart的帮助。
advice建议；gift礼物；service服务；help帮助。根据“the man gave half the sandwich to his dog”可知，Stewart治疗了狗并赠送食物，这是对男子的“帮助”，故选D。
98．句意：他的话鼓励我为贫困主人的宠物做些事情。
warned警告；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请。男子的感恩让Stewart决心采取行动，“encouraged”符合语境，故选C。
99．句意：于是他离开了工作的宠物医院。
found发现；left离开；created创造；entered进入。根据“Then Stewart…small clinics”可知，他开设了新诊所可知，Stewart离开了原医院，故选B。
100．句意：然后Stewart开设了小型诊所。
gave up放弃；set up设立；looked up查询；showed up出现。“set up clinics”表示开设诊所，故选B。
101．句意：这些诊所为无力承担宠物医院费用的主人提供低成本医疗服务。
begin开始；afford负担得起；learn学习；wait等待。“can’t afford”表示无力支付，符合贫困主人的处境，故选B。
102．句意：他还为无家可归者的生病宠物提供免费护理。
sick生病的；lovely可爱的；silly愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的。诊所的服务对象是“需要治疗的宠物”，故选A。
103．句意：我做这件事是为了爱，不是为了钱。
interest兴趣；victory胜利；money金钱；pleasure快乐。与“love”对比，此处强调不为“金钱”，故选C。
104．句意：到目前为止，Stewart和他的团队已经治疗了数千只动物。
discovered发现；treated治疗；considered考虑；punished惩罚。作为兽医，团队的工作是“治疗”动物，故选B。
105．句意：我打算记录工作中发生的一些故事。
doubt怀疑；guess猜测；compare比较；record记录。根据“call on more like-minded people”可知，Stewart想通过“记录故事”传播理念，故选D。
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