资源简介

英语[W]
一　背记单词/词块
◎日常生活
1．roof n. 顶，__顶部
2．fancy adj. 花哨的
3．fancy dress 化妆服
4．lantern n. 灯笼
5．dessert n. (饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点
6．firework n. 烟火，烟花
7．riddle n. 谜，谜语
8．effort n. 力气，精力
9．retired adj. 退休的
◎活动
10．harvest n. 收成
11．vote v. 投票
12．handwritten adj. 手写的
13．complain v. 抱怨
14．indicate v. 表明
15．request n. 请求
16．wave v. 挥手
17．embrace v. 欣然接受
18．process n. 过程
19．interact v. 互动
◎人物
20．poet n. 诗人
21．guy n. (尤指青年)男子
22．host n. 东道主
23．adult n. 成人
24．audience n. 听众
◎自然
25．dragon n. 龙
26．lunar adj. 月球的
27．pole n. 地极，北极或南极
28．polar adj. 极地的
29．phenomenon n. 现象
◎其他
30．novel n. 小说
31．literature n. 文学
32．envelope n. 信封
33．formal adj. 正式的
34．loss n. 失去
35．eve n. 前夕，前一天
36．software n. (计算机)软件
37．token n. 象征，标志
38．exist v. 存在
39．overseas adv. 在海外
40．joy n. 欢欣
二　词形变化
1．honour v. 向……表示敬意→honourable adj. 可敬的
2．decorate v. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物
3．free adj. 自由的→freedom n. 自由；自由权利→freely adv. 自由地，不受限制地
4．participate v. 参加→participation n. 参加→participant n. 参与者
5．regard v. 认为→regardless adv. 不管→regarding prep. 关于，至于
6．equal adj. 平等的→equally adv. 平等地→equality n. 平等→inequality n. 不平等
7．fantasy n. 幻想→fantastic adj. 极好的→fantastically adv. 想象中地
8．limit n. 限度→limitless adj. 无限的→limited adj. 有限的
9．regular adj. 频繁的→regularly adv. 经常；有规律地
10．warn v. 提醒；警告→warning n. 警告
11．starve v. (使)挨饿→starving adj. 挨饿的
12．attract v. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的→attraction n. 吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人
13．compete vi. 比赛→competition n. 比赛→competitive adj. 有竞争力的→competitor n. 竞争者
14．occasion n. 场合，时刻→occasional adj. 偶尔的→occasionally adv. 偶尔
15．edit v. 编辑→editor n. 主编→edition n. 版本
16．admit v. 承认；准许进入→admission n. 承认；准许进入
17．globe n. 地球→global adj. 全球的→globally adv. 全球地
18．citizen n. 公民→citizenship n. 公民权利
19．nation n. 国家→nationality n. 国籍→national adj. 国家的
1．The Christmas tree is a typical Christmas decoration,__and people will decorate the tree with gifts and lights. (decorate)
2．They expected all the students to participate in the activity and participants should be active in showing their advantages. (participate)
3．All students should have equal opportunities and be treated equally in the classroom. (equal)
4．Einstein gave up his German citizenship in 1932 and became a naturalised American citizen in 1940. (citizen)
5．The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction,__whose scenery is very attractive,__and it attracts a large number of tourists every day. (attract)
6．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive in personality are__competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition. (compete)
7．Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University and was__admitted into it at last. (admit)
8．He spent some time in Paris occasionally with occasional visits to Italy for some special occasions. (occasion)
三　熟词生义
1.honour [熟义] v. 向……表示敬意
[生义] n. 优异的成绩
2．novel [熟义] n. (长篇)小说
[生义] adj. 新颖的，珍奇的
3．wave [熟义] v. 挥手，招手　n. 海浪；浪潮
[生义] n. (活动、行为的)爆发；(头发的)卷曲
4．occasion [熟义] n. 场合，时刻
[生义] n. 理由，原因 v. 导致，引起；使发生
1．Her blue eyes shone and caught the light, and so did the platinum waves in her hair.
她蓝色的眼睛闪闪发光，白金色的波浪发卷也闪闪发光。
2．Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honours.
尽管经历了这一切，她仍然保持着良好的学习成绩，并以优异的成绩毕业。
3．There was no occasion to complain.
没有抱怨的理由。
4．Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short!
在花园里养羊是一种保持草长不高的新方法！
小积累 word families
1.“参加”词汇小结 ①participate__in 参加(活动、运动等) ②join in 参加；加入 ③take part in 加入；参加 ④join v. 成为……的一员；参加；加入 ⑤attend vt. 出席，参加 ⑥enter v. 参加(比赛) 2.“相似词”荟萃 ①dessert n. 甜点→desert v. 舍弃　 n. 沙漠 ②adapt v. 适应，改编→adopt v. 收养；采纳 ③wander v. 漫步→wonder v. 想知道 ④fellow n. 家伙→follow v. 跟随 ⑤affect v. 影响→effect n. 影响 ⑥expect v. 期待→expert n. 专家 ⑦access n. 入口；通道→assess v. 评估 ⑧aboard prep. 在船上→abroad adv. 在国外 3.“庆典”用词一览 ①decoration n. 装饰物 ②celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动 ③custom n. 习俗 ④firework n. 烟火，烟花 ⑤exchange blessings 交换祝福 ⑥fancy__dress 化妆服 ⑦family reunion 家庭团聚 ⑧grand party 盛大的聚会
一　词表短语/课文短语
1．regard__...__as__... 把……视作……
2．in__memory__of 为纪念……
3．regardless__of 不管，不顾
4．prepare__for 为……做准备
5．have__nothing__to__do__with 与……无关
6．look__forward__to 期待
　选用上面的短语填空
1．In hard times, she knows how valuable it is to have something to look__forward__to every day.
2．They will carry out this experiment, regardless__of what happens.
3．The object of great interest at the temple was a large marble tower built in__memory__of Buddha.
4．Can you show me enough evidence to prove that you have__nothing__to__do__with this case
二　写作词块
1．keep__that__magic__alive 让魔法存在
2．the__festive__atmosphere 节日氛围
3．tell__wonderful__stories 讲述精彩的故事
4．create__more__memorable__moments 创造更多难忘的时刻
5．wrap__up 包起来
6．share__the__true__spirit__of__giving 共同体会真正的给予精神
7．express__love__for__the__family 表达对家人的爱
8．in__such__a__special__way 用这样一种特别的方式
9．an__important__tradition 一项重要传统
10．give__a__glimpse__of__the__Chinese__traditional__festival 一窥中国的传统节日
11．have__a__family__reunion__dinner 吃团圆饭
12．embrace__the__change 接受改变
1．(教材P19)孩子们打开时一定非常兴奋。(as引导时间状语从句)
The__children__must__have__been__very__excited__as__they__opened__it.
2．(教材P19～20)不过，随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变化。(“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调)
The__letters__did,__however,__change__as__Tolkien's__children__got__older.
3．(教材P26)如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。 (部分否定)
Nowadays,__some__people__choose__to__have__the__dinner__in__a__restaurant,__but__not__everyone__is__keen__on__this__idea.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．embrace v. 欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
2．complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚
3．admit v. 承认；准许进入→admission n. 承认；准许进入
4．decorate v. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物
5．free adj. 自由的→freedom n. 自由，自由权利→freely adv. 自由地，不受限制地
6．warn v. 提醒；警告→warning n. 警告
7．occasion n. 场合，时刻→occasional adj. 偶尔的→occasionally adv. 偶尔
8．regular adj. 频繁的→regularly adv. 经常；有规律地
9．globe n. 地球→global adj. 全球的→globally adv. 全球地
10．regard v. 认为→regardless adv. 不管→regarding prep. 关于，至于
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.fare/fe (r)/v. 进展，表现　n. 交通费用 2．prey/preI/n. 猎物，捕获物 3．nutrient/'nju tri nt/adj. 营养的，滋养的 4．attribute/ 'trIbju t/v. 把……归因于；认为是……所作 5.approximately/ 'pr ksIm tli/adv. 大约，大概 6．glow/ɡl /v. 发出微弱而稳定的光 7．grin/ɡrIn/v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 8．shortcut/' tk t/n. 近路；捷径，快捷方法
二、重点语块
As we gather in__memory__of (为纪念……) our ancestors, regardless__of (不管) the distance, we regard this occasion as (把……视作……) a time of reflection and gratitude. It has__nothing__to__do__with (与……无关) superficial displays but rather a deep preparation for the journey ahead. We prepare__for (为……做准备) the ceremony with care, looking__forward__to (期待) sharing stories and keeping their spirits alive.
三、重点句式
1．我确实想改变这种状况，但我不知道该怎么做。(“do/does/did＋动词原形”对谓语动词进行强调)
I__do__want__to__change__the__situation,__but don't know how.
2．当然，不是每个抬头看的学生都在专心听讲。(部分否定)
Of course, not__everyone__who__looks__up is paying attention in class.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P23】为了庆祝元宵节，我们用气球和海报装饰窗户。
To__celebrate__the__Lantern__Festival,__we__decorate__our__windows__with__balloons__and__posters.
2．【教材P26】年夜饭是春节的一项重要传统。
A__family__dinner__is__an__important__tradition__to__celebrate__Spring__Festival.
3．【教材P30】如今，世界上越来越多的国家都在庆祝中国的春节。
Nowadays,__more__and__more__countries__around__the__world__are__holding__celebrations__for__Chinese__Spring__Festival.
4．【教材P30】中国的春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的欢乐和爱的庆典。
It__seems__that__Chinese__Spring__Festival__is__becoming__a__global__celebration__of__joy__and__love.
硬核考点
考点1　honour (AmE honor) v. 向……表示敬意；尊敬，敬重；给予表扬 n. 尊敬，尊重；荣誉，光荣；荣幸 have the honour of (doing) sth 得到某殊荣，有幸(做)某事 in honour of sb＝in one's honour 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意 It is one's honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸 honour sb with sth 某事使某人感到荣幸；给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号) feel honoured to do ... 为做……感到荣幸
1.(2023·天津高考3月)Dragon Boat Festival is held in honour of Qu Yuan, a well known poet in ancient China. (写作佳句)
2．I feel greatly honoured (honour) to be invited here.
3．It is an honour to be here attending the graduation ceremony.
4．我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。
I have__the__honour__of__attending__the__conference on behalf of our company. (honour n．)
＝It__is__my__honour__to__attend__the__conference on behalf of our company. (honour n．)
＝I feel__honoured__to__attend__the__conference on behalf of our company. (honoured adj.)
考点2　participate v. 参加，参与 participate with sb in sth 与某人分担某事；同某人一起参与某事 participate in (doing) sth 参加(做)某事 take an active part in 积极参与
1.(2024·北京高考)To complete the programme, students are required to participate in pair meetings.
2．So many students participate in the competition, and it is difficult for you to defend your championship.
→With__so__many__students__participating__in__the__competition,__it is difficult for you to defend your championship. (with复合结构)
3．全班同学都应该积极参与这些讨论。
Everyone in the class is expected to participate__actively__in__these__discussions. (participate v．)
＝Everyone in the class is expected to take__an__active__part__in__these__discussions．(part n．)
考点3　complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉 complain(to sb)of/about (doing) sth (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事 complain (to sb) that ... (向某人)抱怨…… make a complaint (about sth) 抱怨/投诉(某事) have a complaint against/about ... 对……有怨言
1.I'm going to make a complaint (complain) about the noisy neighbors; they keep us up all night.
2．We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain about/of traffic jams.
3．I have a complaint against/about the restaurant because the food was not cooked properly and tasted terrible.
4．我想向你投诉你们宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(写作佳句)
I'd__like__to__complain__to__you that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase. (complain v．)
＝I'd__like__to__make__a__complaint__to__you that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase. (complaint n．)
考点4　attract v. 吸引，引起……的兴趣 attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事 have no/a little/much attraction for sb 对某人不具有/有一点/很有吸引力 tourist attraction 旅游景点 be attractive to 对……有吸引力
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive (attract) or eye catching features.
2．The historical museum has no attraction (attract) for me; I prefer more modern and interactive exhibits.
3．这一创作因为融合了现代和传统的中国元素而引起了很多的关注。
This creation attracted__a__lot__of__attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
4．吸引人们到加利福尼亚的是它宜人的气候和轻松的生活方式。
What__attracts__people__to__California is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle. (名词性从句)
＝It__is__its__pleasant__climate__and__relaxing__lifestyle__that attract people to California. (强调句型)
【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
人们认为“福”字被倒着贴时，幸福就会到来。
考点5　admit v. (不情愿地)承认；接纳；准许……进入；容纳；接收(入学) admit doing/having done/that ... 承认…… admit sb/sth to be ... 承认某人/某物是…… be admitted into/to ... 被接纳进入……；被录取到…… It is generally admitted that ... 人们公认……
1.She apologized to me and admitted having__taken (take) my umbrella by mistake.
2．Admission (admit) to British universities depends on examination results.
3．Being humorous and patient, Mr Cheng is generally admitted to__be (be) one of the best teachers.
4．得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(写作佳句)
Learning that you__have__been__admitted__into/to__Peking__University,__I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
5．现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。(写作佳句)
The__table__tennis__team__of__our__school__is__admitting__new__members right now so I would like to invite you to join.
考点6　effort n. 力气，精力 with (an) effort 费力地 without effort 毫不费力地 put effort into (doing) sth 努力(做)某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事 make an effort＝make efforts 做出努力 make every effort to do sth 尽全力做某事 in an effort to do sth 为了做某事
1.In an effort to__improve (improve) her health, she started exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet.
2．He always puts a lot of effort into his work, striving for excellence in every task he undertakes.
3．They are making continuous efforts (effort) to reduce their carbon footprint.
4．经过一番努力，他终于举起了那块重物，创造了一项新的个人纪录。
With__great__effort,__he managed to lift the heavy weight and set a new personal record.
5．她不遗余力地准备这次重要的面试。
She__spared__no__effort__to__prepare__for__the__important__interview.
考点7　regard ... as ... 把……视作……；把……看作…… regard v. 认为，看作　n. 关注，关心；尊敬；致意，问候 with/in regard to 关于 give one's regards to sb 代某人向某人问候 regarding prep. 关于
1.Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places.
2．With regard to reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes.
3．She has said nothing regarding (regard) your request.
4．我知道你对乒乓球非常感兴趣，乒乓球被视作中国的国球。(写作佳句)
I know you are very interested in ping pong which is__regarded__as the National Ball in China.
考点8　“do/does/did ＋动词原形”表示对谓语动词进行强调 “do/does/did＋动词原形”用来强调谓语，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但需符合以下两个条件： 句子是肯定句； 句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)不过，我确实记得作为一个完全的初学者是什么感觉。
I__do__remember,__though, what it was like to be a complete beginner.
2．尽管他们没有赢得比赛，但他们确实尽力了。
They__did__try__their__best,__even__though__they__didn't__win__the__game.
3．她工作确实很努力，但有时她需要休息一下。
She__does__work__hard,__but__sometimes__she__needs__a__break.
【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】
From the neat designs of the paper cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness.
从窗户上贴得整整齐齐的剪纸，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，无不象征着欢乐、吉祥和幸福。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The loss (lose) of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)No editor (edit) is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
3．(2023·北京高考)My confidence still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn't shy in print.
4．They play a leading role in reducing global (globe) warming.
5．With its simple decoration (decorate), the main bedroom is a peaceful heaven.
6．You'd regard surprise as a mini vacation from the cares of daily life.
7．What is amazing is that the wisdom of ancient people was limitless (limit)．
8．We meet twice a week and we're preparing to attend a competition (compete)．
9．The pianist listened to our request that he (should)__play (play) in public again.
10．The coach spared no effort to__train (train) the athletes, pushing them to their limits to achieve their best performance.
二、熟词生义
1．Connie did well at school and graduated with honours.优异的成绩
2．She has a natural wave in her hair.卷曲
3．She has a highly original mind. She always has some novel ideas for her design.新颖的
4．Your behavior has occasioned us a great deal of anxiety. 引起
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
less 表示没有……的，无……的 limitless,__homeless, helpless, hopeless, aimless, blameless, baseless, fearless
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．“Youth” is regarded as a time in their life when fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.无限的
2．I left the lawn and moved in the white light and silence along the road, aimless and sorrowing. 无目的的
3．None of us is entirely blameless in this matter. 无过错的
4．The boy they were talking about was disappointed so often that he became hopeless. 绝望的
5．The charity provides homeless people with essentials like food and clothing. 无家可归的
6．Frustrated and helpless, I felt I was close to tears. 无助的
四、补全句子
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)并不是所有伟大的作家都擅长拼写。
Not__all__great__writers are great spellers.
2．我现在很少锻炼，但我年轻的时候的确经常踢足球。
I don't take much exercise now, but I did__play__football__a__lot when I was younger.
3．那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月20日之前报名。
Those who want__to__participate__in__the__contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th.
4．我正沿着街走时，碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。
As__I__was__walking__down__the__street,__I came across an old friend.
5．我无法向父母实话实说，我觉得这门课程很难。
I__couldn't__admit__to__my__parents that I was finding the course difficult.
6．许多人认为他是21世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
Many people regard__him__as__one__of__the__greatest__scientists of the 21st century.
五、长难句分析
　(2024·北京高考)Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo high form I wasn't allowed to practice.
句意：虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画家，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我却把油画视为一种禁忌的高级艺术形式，觉得自己不被允许涉足其中。
分析：句子主干是I__took__...__high__form。Though引导让步状语从句；I wasn't allowed to practice是省略引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the__taboo__high__form。
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2025·八省联考)I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady __41__ the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in __42__， would gather around her before she even had a __43__ to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her __44__．
I found that __45__ her perform this ordinary task with such __46__ was both calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her __47__ spot to feed the birds. But, as she __48__ the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground.
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I __49__ to get it back for her. __50__， before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the __51__ picked up the necklace, __52__ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap.
I couldn't __53__ my eyes. The old lady, also __54__， began laughing quietly to herself. I was __55__ with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常看到一位老妇人在一个海滨公园喂鸽子。一天，老妇人掉落的项链竟被一只鸽子捡回，这个生活中的小惊喜展现了人与自然的和谐共处。
41．A.feeding B．pursuing
C．training D．collecting
答案：A
解析：feed喂养；pursue追求；train训练；collect收集。根据下文“On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her __47__ spot to feed the birds.”可知，作者应是看到同一个老妇人在喂鸽子，feed为原词复现。故选A。
42．A.age B．size
C．weight D．number
答案：D
解析：age年龄；size尺寸；weight重量；number数量。根据上文“usually around 10 to 15”可知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量。故选D。
43．A.wish B．chance
C．plan D．reason
答案：B
解析：wish愿望；chance机会；plan计划；reason原因。此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集在她周围了。故选B。
44．A.job B．project
C．routine D．dream
答案：C
解析：job工作；project项目；routine常规；dream梦想。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。
45．A.watching B．helping
C．making D．hearing
答案：A
解析：根据上文“There, I would always see the same elderly lady __41__ the pigeons (鸽子)．”可知，作者总是看老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。
46．A.confidence B．enthusiasm
C．flexibility D．precision
答案：B
解析：confidence信心；enthusiasm热情；flexibility灵活性；precision精确性。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着喂鸽子。故选B。
47．A.original B．parking
C．hiding D．usual
答案：D
解析：根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸽子。故选D。
48．A.repaired B．approached
C．shared D．supported
答案：B
解析：repair修理；approach靠近；share分享；support支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“the bench (长凳) to sit down”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下来。故选B。
49．A.slipped in B．ran away
C．got up D．turned around
答案：C
解析：slip in溜进；run away逃跑；get up起身；turn around转身。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，应是起身想去帮她拿回来。故选C。
50．A.However B．Afterwards
C．Gradually D．Fortunately
答案：A
解析：however然而；afterwards之后；gradually逐渐地；fortunately幸运地。根据下文“before I reached it ... and dropped it on her lap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，将其归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折。故选A。
51．A.sea B．tree
C．pair D．group
答案：D
解析：根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in __42__， would gather around her”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。
52．A.walked B．stuck
C．pointed D．flew
答案：D
解析：根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞向长凳，把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。
53．A.lift B．cover
C．believe D．close
答案：C
解析：根据常识可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
54．A.satisfied B．surprised
C．annoyed D．frightened
答案：B
解析：satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；annoyed恼怒的；frightened害怕的。根据上文“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选B。
55．A.caught B．hit
C．left D．met
答案：C
解析：根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语be left with意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。
根据词汇复现确定答案
1．词汇复现包括原词复现、同义/反义/近义复现、代词复现、同源词复现等。
2．完形填空题的文章一般都会前后呼应，主题明确，往往会有词语重复的现象，这类题目一般比较容易解答。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——焦虑与紧张(一)
紧张袭来 nervousness/anxiety/worry/uneasiness set in
陷入前所未有的紧张 get/fall/sink into an unprecedented nervousness/anxiety/worry/uneasiness
满是紧张 be overwhelmed/overcome/seized/burdened/consumed/weighed down with nervousness/anxiety/worry/uneasiness
坐立不安 feel uneasy and agitated
大脑一片空白 one's brain/mind went blank
脸色苍白 one's face turned pale
手心出汗 one's palms get sweaty; one's palms be damp with nervousness
吞咽困难，喉咙哽咽 swallow hard and feel a lump in one's throat
嗓子发紧，膝盖发软 one's throat tightened, and one's knees felt weak
对某物紧握不放 tense grip on sth
想到/看到……而浑身颤抖 shake/tremble/quiver at the thought/sight of ...
额头出汗，汗水滴落 sweat gathered on one's forehead, sliding down drop by drop
高效课时作业　
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·四川省成都市东辰外国语学校高三第一次月考)Nobody can deny the charm of Christmas. Get into the festive spirit with our top recommendations for Christmas markets across Europe.
Edinburgh Christmas Market
For celebrating Christmas, Edinburgh is a perfect choice for a festive getaway. The Christmas market stretches over the city, packed with Christmas crafts, delicious treats, and fantastic events. It's also usually the longest running market in Europe. There are also light shows at the castle, a special program at the zoo, and a variety of performances to choose from.
Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market
There's a range of markets to spoil every visitor in Cologne, such as the Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market, located next to the city's most iconic building. It's a great opportunity to wander around the stalls (摊位) while you're admiring the amazing Gothic architecture of the cathedral itself, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Salzburg Christmas Market
A true winter wonderland with often snow covering, Salzburg is the picture perfect Christmas market destination. Check out the choral singing in front of the cathedral and try some of the traditional gingerbread, roasted chestnuts, and other sweet treats.
Budapest Christmas Market
This Christmas market offers over 100 stalls serving Hungarian treats ranging from warming goulash to delicious Beijgll, a rolled cake with poppy seeds or walnuts. There's plenty to keep you entertained, with ice skating and Christmas concerts. Climb to the top of Fisherman's Bastion if you want to see the city in all its festive glory.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲各地的几个圣诞市场。
1．Which market has the longest operation history in Europe
A．Edinburgh Christmas Market.
B．Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market.
C．Salzburg Christmas Market.
D．Budapest Christmas Market.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Christmas Market部分中的“It's also usually the longest running market in Europe.”可知，爱丁堡圣诞集市是欧洲经营历史最悠久的圣诞集市。故选A。
2．What makes Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market special
A．Wonderful light shows.
B．Christmas choral singing.
C．Entertaining Christmas concerts.
D．Stunning Gothic architecture nearby.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market部分中的“It's a great opportunity ... a UNESCO World Heritage Site.”可知，科隆大教堂圣诞市场的特别之处是附近有令人惊叹的哥特式建筑。故选D。
3．What do Christmas markets in Salzburg and Budapest have in common
A．A good view of the city.
B．Various entertainments.
C．Delicious foods for tasting.
D．A snow covered wonderland.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Salzburg Christmas Market部分中的“Check out ... and other sweet treats.(看看大教堂前的合唱，尝尝传统的姜饼、烤栗子和其他甜食。)”和Budapest Christmas Market部分中的“This Christmas market offers ... or walnuts.(这个圣诞市场有100多个摊位，供应匈牙利美食，从温热的炖牛肉到美味的Beijgll，一种用罂粟籽或核桃做成的卷饼。)”可推知，这两个市场的共同之处是可以品尝到美味的食物。故选C。
B
(2025·上海市吴淞中学高三期中)About a quarter of the world drives on the left, and the countries that do are mostly old British colonies like Australia, India and Ireland. But Thailand, Indonesia and Japan have also developed this habit.
This strange quirk (奇事) puzzles the rest of the world; however, there is a perfectly good reason. Up to the late 1700s, everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it's the sensible option for violent, feudal (封建的) societies of mostly right handed people. Soldiers with their swords under their right arms naturally passed on each other's right, and if you passed a stranger on the road you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between you and him.
Revolutionary France, however, overturned this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink and thanks to Napoleon this change was carried out all over continental Europe. Because he was left handed, his armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent. From then on, any country colonised by the French took to driving on the right.
After the American Revolutionary War (1775－1783), the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cut all remaining links to its British colonial past. Once America became the centre of the car industry, if you wanted a good reliable vehicle, you bought American right hand drive. From then on many countries changed out of necessity.
Today, the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe, but this is no longer possible. It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round. The last European country to convert to driving on the right was Sweden in 1967. This ironically caused a reduction in car accidents, because everyone drove carefully, while getting used to the new system.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些国家靠左侧行驶的原因及部分国家后来改变这一传统的原因和过程。
4．Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century
A．They were required to do so.
B．They were mostly left handed.
C．It was easier to cross the street.
D．They could feel safer from attacks.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Up to the late 1700s ... between you and him.”可推知，在18世纪晚期之前，人们靠左侧行走是因为这样他们会觉得可以免受攻击、更安全。故选D。
5．What was Napoleon's attitude about walking on the left
A．Support. B．Disapproval.
C．Doubt. D．Sympathy.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Revolutionary France ... between him and any opponent.”可推知，拿破仑对靠左侧行走是反对的。故选B。
6．For Americans, driving on the right was a way to show ________．
A．the connection with France was broken
B．the US was no longer ruled by the UK
C．the American Revolution War had ended
D．America was the centre of the car industry
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After the American Revolutionary War (1775－1783) ... British colonial past.(美国独立战争(1775～1783)后，美国获得独立，并决定让车辆靠右行驶，以切断与英国殖民统治时期残留的所有联系。)”可推知，对美国人来说，靠右行驶是为了表示美国不再受英国统治。故选B。
7．What is the main reason why UK will not adopt the European system
A．It would cost too much to change.
B．Its increasing traffic accidents.
C．Its influence on colonies.
D．Its fast developing car industry.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Today, the EU would like ... change everything round.”可知，英国不采用欧洲体系的主要原因是改变需要花费很多钱。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·江苏省靖江高级中学高三月考)Every Christmas, my mom would fill our stockings with small toys and candies. At the very tip of the stocking, the very __1__ thing that we would pull out was an orange. For years, I hated the tradition. It was __2__ to pull an orange out of my __3__ after uncovering so many fun and delicious treats. An orange wasn't special. I could eat one any time of the year, and it was just __4__ room that could have been filled with more candy.
When I was thirteen, I __5__ asked my mother why she put oranges in our stockings. She __6__ my grandfather had grown up very poor. His father had a brain tumor that left him blind and __7__ to work, so his mother relied on __8__ from the church to take care of her seven children. Every Christmas, a local church donated a basket of fruit to their family. This was my grandfather's favorite day of the year because it was the only day when he could eat fresh fruit. The oranges were his favorite because they __9__ like sunshine. When he grew up, he always __10__ to have a bowl of oranges around at Christmastime so he could __11__ his favorite Christmas memory with his children.
When my mom finished telling the story, I felt __12__. In my rush to collect as much candy as possible, I had __13__ to be grateful. Now the orange at the bottom of my stocking is a __14__ to be grateful for the beautiful Christmases that my parents gave me and for the hard work they did that ensured I could have a(n) __15__ any day of the year.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候过圣诞节时母亲总是会在袜子里装一个橙子，后来经过母亲的讲述了解了背后的故事，让作者从最初的不满到如今感恩的故事。
1．A.best B．last
C．first D．fast
答案：B
解析：根据上文“fill our stockings with small toys and candies. At the very tip of the stocking”可知，其他好玩和美味的礼物已经拿出了，最后在袜子顶端的是橙子。故选B。
2．A.disappointing B．amazing
C．appealing D．frightening
答案：A
解析：disappointing令人失望的；amazing惊人的；appealing 吸引人的；frightening可怕的。根据上文“For years, I hated the tradition.”可知，作者对从袜子里拿出一个橙子感到失望。故选A。
3．A.room B．bag
C．stocking D．pocket
答案：C
解析：根据上文“At the very tip of the stocking”可知，是从袜子里拿出橙子。故选C。
4．A.blowing up B．building up
C．taking up D．holding up
答案：C
解析：blow up炸毁；build up建造；take up占领；hold up举起。根据本句“I could eat one any time of the year, and it was just __4__ room that could have been filled with more candy.”可知，此处指橙子占据了本可以由更多糖果填满的位置。故选C。
5．A.initially B．joyfully
C．casually D．eventually
答案：D
解析：initially最初；joyfully快乐地；casually随意地；eventually最终。根据上文“For years, I hated the tradition.”及本句中的“When I was thirteen, I __5__ asked my mother”可知，作者不喜欢这个传统，但是终于在13岁时问母亲为什么在袜子里放橙子。故选D。
6．A.commented B．described
C．explained D．imagined
答案：C
解析：comment评论；describe描述；explain解释；imagine想象。根据上文“I __5__ asked my mother why she put oranges in our stockings”可知，母亲在此解释了为什么要放橙子在袜子里。故选C。
7．A.unwilling B．unable
C．qualified D．ambitious
答案：B
解析：unwilling不愿意的；unable不能；qualified合格的；ambitious雄心勃勃的。根据上文“had a brain tumor that left him blind”可知，祖父的父亲是无法工作的。故选B。
8．A.contributions B．inventions
C．pensions D．donations
答案：D
解析：contribution捐款；invention发现；pension养老金；donation捐赠。根据下文“from the church to take care of her seven children”可知，母亲依靠教会为贫困家庭提供的捐赠来抚养七个孩子。故选D。
9．A.tasted B．looked
C．touched D．felt
答案：A
解析：根据上文“it was the only day when he could eat fresh fruit”可知，只有在圣诞节这天作者的祖父才能吃到新鲜的水果，橙子对祖父来说就像是阳光一样。故选A。
10．A.settled down B．spoke up
C．made sure D．turned up
答案：C
解析：settle down安定下来；speak up大声说出来；make sure确保；turn up出现。根据下文“to have a bowl of oranges around at Christmastime”可知，此处指祖父长大后在圣诞节期间，一定要确保随身带着一碗橙子。故选C。
11．A.share B．exchange
C．appreciate D．discuss
答案：A
解析：share分享；exchange交流；appreciate欣赏；discuss讨论。根据下文“his favorite Christmas memory with his children”可知，祖父随身带着一碗橙子是为了和孩子们分享他最喜欢的圣诞节记忆。故选A。
12．A.anxious B．ashamed
C．delighted D．excited
答案：B
解析：anxious焦虑的；ashamed羞愧的；delighted高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“For years, I hated the tradition.”及下文“Now the orange at the bottom of my stocking is a __14__ to be grateful for the beautiful Christmases”可知，作者听了母亲的解释后态度发生了转变，为自己以前的行为感到惭愧。故选B。
13．A.forgotten B．expected
C．continued D．agreed
答案：A
解析：forget遗忘；expect期待；continue继续；agree同意。根据上文“When my mom finished telling the story, I felt __12__．”可知，此处承接上文表明作者惭愧的原因：作者在忙于获取尽可能多的糖果的过程中，忘记了感恩。故选A。
14．A.ceremony B．tradition
C．reminder D．memory
答案：C
解析：ceremony仪式；tradition传统；reminder提醒人的事物；memory记忆。根据上文“Now the orange at the bottom of my stocking is a”可知，此处指袜子底部橙子的象征意义，即提醒作者要感恩。故选C。
15．A.party B．festival
C．gift D．orange
答案：D
解析：party派对；festival节日；gift礼物；orange橙子。此处指作者通过橙子提醒自己要感恩父母的辛苦工作，确保自己在任何一天都可以吃到橙子。故选D。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·四川省成都东辰外国语学校高三月考)Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner This has been a __1__ (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history.
After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has received top level global recognition __2__ a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The __3__ (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide __4__ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals __5__ (concern)，” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.
This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which __6__ (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity __7__ (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV.
Weilu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. __8__ (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, __9__ be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “__10__ appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea，” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国的茶文化。
1．答案：daily
解析：考查词性转换。句意：自古以来，这一直是中国人的日常活动。应用形容词修饰名词activity。故填daily。
2．答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意：茶传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球最高级别的认可。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
3．答案：practices
解析：考查名词。句意：用茶招待客人的做法在多个民族中都有。根据“are shared”可知，主语应用复数形式。故填practices。
4．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意：它们为相关的社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。固定短语a sense of表示“一种……的感觉”。故填a。
5．答案：concerned
解析：考查词性转换。设空处作后置定语，修饰communities, groups and individuals，表示“相关的”。故填concerned。
6．答案：means
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处为定语从句的谓语，关系词代替先行词weilu zhucha作定语从句的主语，从句为一般现在时。 故填means。
7．答案：had been played
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据“By the end of November, 2022”可知，时态为过去完成时，主语videos与谓语play为被动关系。故填had been played。
8．答案：Sitting
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作非谓语，people与sit为主动关系，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Sitting。
9．答案：and
解析：考查连词。前后句为并列关系，表示“人们可以聊天、欣赏周围的景色，并通过亲自煮茶沉浸在中国传统文化中”。故填and。
10．答案：What
解析：考查主语从句的连接词。设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，意为“……的事物”，应用连接代词what。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填What。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假设你是李华。你的美国笔友James发来邮件询问你关于“在线学习”这一社会现象的观点。请你给他写一封邮件回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Dear James，
Thank you for your interest in my opinion on online learning. Personally, I find it to be a double edged sword. On one hand, it offers convenience and flexibility, allowing us to access education from anywhere. On the other hand, the lack of face to face interaction can sometimes make it feel a bit isolated.
Despite this, I believe technology has the potential to enhance our learning experience if used properly. It's all about finding the right balance between online and traditional learning methods.
What are your thoughts on this Looking forward to hearing from you.
Best regards，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市高三一模)When Devon's sister, Lil, went off to college, Devon's stomach felt all twisty. Then Mom said that Kapil, a high school student from India, would be staying in their house and living in Lil's room, for they were the host family. The piece of news made Devon's stomach feel worse, as he missed his sister so much. “What if I can't understand him？” Devon asked. “He speaks English well，” Mom said.
On Kapil's first day, he exchanged some small talk with Devon before disappearing into his new room. Lil's room, Devon reminded himself. As days went on, Kapil started spending more time in the rest of the house. He was in the kitchen a lot, whose cooking always filled the air with steam and spice that made Devon's eyes water. “Smells wonderful！” Mom exclaimed. When Lil called a few days later, Devon told her about Kapil's cooking. “Lucky! I love Indian food！” Lil said. “But it seems too spicy for me，” replied Devon.
One day, Mom had to work late. “Kapil will stay with you until I get home，” she explained. Devon's stomach twisted. Lil had always stayed with him when Mom had to work late.
When Devon got home from school, Kapil greeted him at the door. “Would you like a snack？” Kapil asked. Devon shrugged. Lil and he used to cook together after school, which they called “making messes”. Kapil opened the refrigerator. “How about a yogurt？” “I had one at breakfast，” responded Devon in a cold voice. Kapil opened a cupboard and smiled. “Wait here.” He returned with a package. “I'll cook an Indian snack，” he announced. Kapil pulled out a round, thin cracker the size of a small Frisbee, poured oil into a pan and fried the cracker. Then the kitchen was filled with spicy smells. After a while, Kapil handed Devon a plate with the sizzling pancake on it. “Papadum (印度薄饼)，” he said. “Made from bean flour.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Devon's stomach twisted again. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Looking at the empty plate, Devon said to Kapil, “Let's make a mess！” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Devon (德文)与来自印度的寄宿生Kapil (卡皮尔)一起在厨房做饭，两人的饮食习惯完全不同，Devon喜欢Kapil做的印度薄饼吗？两人间的愉快相处让Devon感悟到了什么？
[精彩范文]
Devon's stomach twisted again. He stared at the papadum, not sure if he could handle the spiciness. But Kapil's expectant look made him take a small bite. To his surprise, the flavors burst in his mouth in a pleasant way. It was spicy but also had a unique taste that he never experienced before. Devon took another bite and then another. Before he knew it, he had finished the whole papadum.
Looking at the empty plate, Devon said to Kapil, “Let's make a mess！” Kapil's face instantly lit up with a wide, beaming smile that reached his eyes. Their laughter filled the kitchen as they embarked on a culinary adventure together. They spent the remainder of the evening in a flurry of activity, sharing stories and tips, and creating a medley of new and exciting snacks. Devon realized that having Kapil around wasn't so bad after all. In fact, it might just turn out to be a wonderful and enjoyable time with him while Lil was away.
29(共111张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
必修第二册
Unit 2　Let's celebrate!
单元话题
语法
写作
庆祝
情态动词(2)
表达观点的信
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎日常生活
1．roof n. ________________
2．________ adj. 花哨的
3．fancy dress ____________
4．________ n. 灯笼
5．dessert n. ______________________________
6．firework n. ________________
7．riddle n. ________________
8．________ n. 力气，精力
9．retired adj. ________________
顶， 顶部
fancy
化妆服
lantern
(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点
烟火，烟花
谜，谜语
effort
退休的
◎活动
10．________ n. 收成
11．________ v. 投票
12．handwritten adj. ___________
13．________ v. 抱怨
14．________ v. 表明
15．________ n. 请求
16．________ v. 挥手
17．________ v. 欣然接受
18．________ n. 过程
19．________ v. 互动
harvest
vote
手写的
complain
indicate
request
wave
embrace
process
interact
◎人物
20．poet n. ___________
21．guy n. ________________
22．________ n. 东道主
23．________ n. 成人
24．________ n. 听众
诗人
(尤指青年)男子
host
adult
audience
◎自然
25．________ n. 龙
26．________ adj. 月球的
27．pole n. ____________________
28．polar adj. ____________
29．______________ n. 现象
dragon
lunar
地极，北极或南极
极地的
phenomenon
◎其他
30．________ n. 小说
31．literature n. _________
32．envelope n. _________
33．________ adj. 正式的
34．________ n. 失去
35．eve n. ________________
36．software n. ________________
37．token n. ________________
38．________ v. 存在
39．________ adv. 在海外
40．________ n. 欢欣
novel
文学
信封
formal
loss
前夕，前一天
(计算机)软件
象征，标志
exist
overseas
joy
二　词形变化
1.honour v. 向……表示敬意→___________ adj. 可敬的
2．decorate v. 装饰→___________ n. 装饰物
3．free adj. 自由的→________ n. 自由；自由权利→________ adv. 自由地，不受限制地
4．participate v. 参加→____________ n. 参加→____________ n. 参与者
5．regard v. 认为→________ adv. 不管→________ prep. 关于，至于
6．equal adj. 平等的→________ adv. 平等地→________ n. 平等→__________ n. 不平等
honourable
decoration
freedom
freely
participation
participant
regardless
regarding
equally
equality
inequality
7．fantasy n. 幻想→________ adj. 极好的→____________ adv. 想象中地
8．limit n. 限度→________ adj. 无限的→________ adj. 有限的
9．regular adj. 频繁的→________ adv. 经常；有规律地
10．warn v. 提醒；警告→________ n. 警告
11．starve v. (使)挨饿→________ adj. 挨饿的
12．attract v. 吸引→________ adj. 吸引人的→________ n. 吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人
13．compete vi. 比赛→_____________ n. 比赛→_____________ adj. 有竞争力的→___________ n. 竞争者
fantastic
fantastically
limitless
limited
regularly
warning
starving
attractive
attraction
competition
competitive
competitor
14．occasion n. 场合，时刻→___________ adj. 偶尔的→______________ adv. 偶尔
15．edit v. 编辑→________ n. 主编→________ n. 版本
16．admit v. 承认；准许进入→___________ n. 承认；准许进入
17．globe n. 地球→________ adj. 全球的→________ adv. 全球地
18．citizen n. 公民→____________ n. 公民权利
19．nation n. 国家→___________ n. 国籍→________ adj. 国家的
occasional
occasionally
editor
edition
admission
global
globally
citizenship
nationality
national
1．The Christmas tree is a typical Christmas ____________， and people will ________ the tree with gifts and lights. (decorate)
2．They expected all the students to ___________ in the activity and __________ should be active in showing their advantages. (participate)
3．All students should have ________ opportunities and be treated ________ in the classroom. (equal)
4．Einstein gave up his German __________ in 1932 and became a naturalised American ________ in 1940. (citizen)
decoration
decorate
participate
participants
equal
equally
citizenship
citizen
5．The Great Wall is a famous tourist ____________， whose scenery is very ________， and it ________ a large number of tourists every day. (attract)
6．All the excited ____________ who are relatively ____________ in personality ______________ for the honor of winning the gold medal in the __________. (compete)
7．Tom applied for _____________ to the graduate program at Northwestern University and ______________ into it at last. (admit)
8．He spent some time in Paris ____________ with ___________ visits to Italy for some special ___________. (occasion)
attraction
attractive
attracts
competitors
competitive
are competing
competition
admission
was admitted
occasionally
occasional
occasions
1.honour [熟义] v. 向……表示敬意
[生义] n. __________________
2.novel [熟义] n. (长篇)小说
[生义] adj. _________________
3.wave [熟义] v. 挥手，招手　n. 海浪；浪潮
[生义] n. ___________________________________
4.occasion [熟义] n. 场合，时刻
[生义] n. _________________ v. ________________________
三　熟词生义
优异的成绩
新颖的，珍奇的
(活动、行为的)爆发；(头发的)卷曲
理由，原因
导致，引起；使发生
1．Her blue eyes shone and caught the light, and so did the platinum waves in her hair.
她蓝色的眼睛闪闪发光，白金色的___________也闪闪发光。
2．Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honours.
尽管经历了这一切，她仍然保持着良好的学习成绩，并以____________毕业。
3．There was no occasion to complain.
没有抱怨的________。
4．Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short!
在花园里养羊是一种保持草长不高的________方法！
波浪发卷
优异的成绩
理由
新
1.“参加”词汇小结 ①_______________参加 (活动、运动等) ②join in 参加；加入 ③take part in 加入；参加 ④join v. 成为……的一员；参加；加入 ⑤_______ vt. 出席，参加 ⑥enter v. 参加(比赛) 2.“相似词”荟萃 ①________ n. 甜点→desert v. 舍弃　n. 沙漠 ②________ v. 适应，改编→adopt v. 收养；采纳 ③wander v. 漫步→wonder v. 想知道 ④fellow n. 家伙→follow v. 跟随 ⑤affect v. 影响→effect n. 影响 ⑥expect v. 期待→expert n. 专家 ⑦________ n. 入口；通道→assess v. 评估 ⑧aboard prep. 在船上→abroad adv. 在国外 3.“庆典”用词一览
①_____________ n. 装饰物
②celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动
③custom n. 习俗
④_____________ n. 烟火，烟花
⑤exchange blessings 交换祝福
⑥_____________ 化妆服
⑦family reunion 家庭团聚
⑧grand party 盛大的聚会
小积累 word families
participate in
attend
dessert
adapt
access
decoration
firework
fancy dress
一　词表短语/课文短语
1.________________ 把……视作……
2．_____________ 为纪念……
3．____________ 不管，不顾
4．___________ 为……做准备
5．_______________________ 与……无关
6．________________ 期待
regard ... as ...
in memory of
regardless of
prepare for
have nothing to do with
look forward to
选用上面的短语填空
1．In hard times, she knows how valuable it is to have something to _____________ every day.
2．They will carry out this experiment, ______________ what happens.
3．The object of great interest at the temple was a large marble tower built ________________ Buddha.
4．Can you show me enough evidence to prove that you ____________________ this case
look forward to
regardless of
in memory of
have nothing to do with
二　写作词块
1.___________________ 让魔法存在
2．____________________ 节日氛围
3．___________________ 讲述精彩的故事
4．____________________________ 创造更多难忘的时刻
5．_________ 包起来
6．__________________________ 共同体会真正的给予精神
7．________________________ 表达对家人的爱
keep that magic alive
the festive atmosphere
tell wonderful stories
create more memorable moments
wrap up
share the true spirit of giving
express love for the family
8．___________________ 用这样一种特别的方式
9．_____________________ 一项重要传统
10．_________________________________________ 一窥中国的传统节日
11．_________________________ 吃团圆饭
12．___________________ 接受改变
in such a special way
an important tradition
give a glimpse of the Chinese traditional festival
have a family reunion dinner
embrace the change
1．(教材P19)孩子们打开时一定非常兴奋。(as引导时间状语从句)
________________________________________________________
2．(教材P19～20)不过，随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变化。(“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调)
__________________________________________________________
3．(教材P26)如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。 (部分否定)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
The children must have been very excited as they opened it.
The letters did, however, change as Tolkien?s children got older.
Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．________ v. 欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
2．________ v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚
3．admit v. 承认；准许进入→__________ n. 承认；准许进入
4．decorate v. 装饰→___________ n. 装饰物
5．free adj. 自由的→________ n. 自由，自由权利→________ adv. 自由地，不受限制地
6．warn v. 提醒；警告→________ n. 警告
embrace
complain
admission
decoration
freedom
freely
warning
7．occasion n. 场合，时刻→___________ adj. 偶尔的→___________ adv. 偶尔
8．regular adj. 频繁的→___________ adv. 经常；有规律地
9．globe n. 地球→________ adj. 全球的→________ adv. 全球地
10．regard v. 认为→__________ adv. 不管→_________ prep. 关于，至于
occasional
occasionally
regularly
global
globally
regardless
regarding
1.fare/fe (r)/v. ________________　 n. ________________ 2．prey/preI/n. ________________ 3．nutrient/'nju tri nt/adj. ________________ 4．attribute/ 'trIbju t/v. ________________________________ 5.approximately/ 'pr ksIm tli/adv. ________________
6．glow/ɡl /v. ____________________
7．grin/ɡrIn/v. ______________________
8．shortcut/' tk t/n. ____________________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
进展，表现
交通费用
猎物，捕获物
营养的，滋养的
把……归因于；认为是……所作
大约，大概
发出微弱而稳定的光
露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑
近路；捷径，快捷方法
二、重点语块
As we gather ______________ (为纪念……) our ancestors, ________________ (不管) the distance, we ________ this occasion _____ (把……视作……) a time of reflection and gratitude. It ____________________ (与……无关) superficial displays but rather a deep preparation for the journey ahead. We ____________ (为……做准备) the ceremony with care, ________________ (期待) sharing stories and keeping their spirits alive.
in memory of
regardless of
regard
as
has nothing to do with
prepare for
looking forward to
三、重点句式
1．我确实想改变这种状况，但我不知道该怎么做。(“do/does/did＋动词原形”对谓语动词进行强调)
____________________________， but don't know how.
2．当然，不是每个抬头看的学生都在专心听讲。(部分否定)
Of course, ____________________________ is paying attention in class.
I do want to change the situation
not everyone who looks up
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P23】为了庆祝元宵节，我们用气球和海报装饰窗户。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P26】年夜饭是春节的一项重要传统。
________________________________________________________________
3．【教材P30】如今，世界上越来越多的国家都在庆祝中国的春节。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P30】中国的春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的欢乐和爱的庆典。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
To celebrate the Lantern Festival, we decorate our windows with balloons and posters.
A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival.
Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival.
It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.
考点1　honour (AmE honor) v. 向……表示敬意；尊敬，敬重；给予表扬
n. 尊敬，尊重；荣誉，光荣；荣幸
have the honour of (doing) sth 得到某殊荣，有幸(做)某事
in honour of sb＝in one's honour 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意
It is one's honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸
honour sb with sth 某事使某人感到荣幸；给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
feel honoured to do ... 为做……感到荣幸
硬核考点
1.(2023·天津高考3月)Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ honour of Qu Yuan, a well known poet in ancient China. (写作佳句)
2．I feel greatly __________ (honour) to be invited here.
3．It is ________ honour to be here attending the graduation ceremony.
4．我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。
I __________________________________ on behalf of our company. (honour n．)
＝________________________________ on behalf of our company. (honour n．)
＝I ______________________________ on behalf of our company. (honoured adj.)
in
honoured
an
have the honour of attending the conference
It is my honour to attend the conference
feel honoured to attend the conference
考点2　participate v. 参加，参与
participate with sb in sth 与某人分担某事；同某人一起参与某事
participate in (doing) sth 参加(做)某事
take an active part in 积极参与
1.(2024·北京高考)To complete the programme, students are required to participate _____ pair meetings.
2．So many students participate in the competition, and it is difficult for you to defend your championship.
→______________________________________________， it is difficult for you to defend your championship. (with复合结构)
3．全班同学都应该积极参与这些讨论。
Everyone in the class is expected to _____________________________________. (participate v．)
＝Everyone in the class is expected to __________________________________．
(part n．)
in
With so many students participating in the competition
participate actively in these discussions
take an active part in these discussions
考点3　complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉
complain(to sb)of/about (doing) sth (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事
complain (to sb) that ... (向某人)抱怨……
make a complaint (about sth) 抱怨/投诉(某事)
have a complaint against/about ... 对……有怨言
1.I'm going to make a ________ (complain) about the noisy neighbors; they keep us up all night.
2．We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain ________ traffic jams.
3．I have a complaint ______________ the restaurant because the food was not cooked properly and tasted terrible.
4．我想向你投诉你们宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(写作佳句)
________________________ that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase. (complain v．)
＝_________________________________ that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase. (complaint n．)
complaint
about/of
against/about
I'd like to complain to you
I'd like to make a complaint to you
考点4　attract v. 吸引，引起……的兴趣
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事
have no/a little/much attraction for sb 对某人不具有/有一点/很有吸引力
tourist attraction 旅游景点
be attractive to 对……有吸引力
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with ____________ (attract) or eye catching features.
2．The historical museum has no ________ (attract) for me; I prefer more modern and interactive exhibits.
3．这一创作因为融合了现代和传统的中国元素而引起了很多的关注。
This creation ________________________ thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
attractive
attraction
attracted a lot of attention
4．吸引人们到加利福尼亚的是它宜人的气候和轻松的生活方式。
_____________________________ is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle. (名词性从句)
＝___________________________________________ attract people to California. (强调句型)
【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
人们认为“福”字被倒着贴时，幸福就会到来。
What attracts people to California
It is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle that
考点5　admit v. (不情愿地)承认；接纳；准许……进入；容纳；接收(入学)
admit doing/having done/that ... 承认……
admit sb/sth to be ... 承认某人/某物是……
be admitted into/to ... 被接纳进入……；被录取到……
It is generally admitted that ... 人们公认……
1.She apologized to me and admitted ____________ (take) my umbrella by mistake.
2．___________ (admit) to British universities depends on examination results.
3．Being humorous and patient, Mr Cheng is generally admitted ________ (be) one of the best teachers.
4．得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(写作佳句)
Learning that _________________________________________， I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
5．现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________ right now so I would like to invite you to join.
having taken
Admission
to be
you have been admitted into/to Peking University
The table tennis team of our school is admitting new members
考点6　effort n. 力气，精力
with (an) effort 费力地
without effort 毫不费力地
put effort into (doing) sth 努力(做)某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事
make an effort＝make efforts 做出努力
make every effort to do sth 尽全力做某事
in an effort to do sth 为了做某事
1.In an effort ____________ (improve) her health, she started exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet.
2．He always puts a lot of effort ________ his work, striving for excellence in every task he undertakes.
3．They are making continuous ________ (effort) to reduce their carbon footprint.
4．经过一番努力，他终于举起了那块重物，创造了一项新的个人纪录。
________________， he managed to lift the heavy weight and set a new personal record.
5．她不遗余力地准备这次重要的面试。
____________________________________________________
to improve
into
efforts
With great effort
She spared no effort to prepare for the important interview.
考点7　regard ... as ... 把……视作……；把……看作……
regard v. 认为，看作　n. 关注，关心；尊敬；致意，问候
with/in regard to 关于
give one's regards to sb 代某人向某人问候
regarding prep. 关于
1.Ecotourism is commonly regarded _____ low impact travel to undisturbed places.
2．With regard ________ reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes.
3．She has said nothing _____________ (regard) your request.
4．我知道你对乒乓球非常感兴趣，乒乓球被视作中国的国球。(写作佳句)
I know you are very interested in ping pong which ________________ the National Ball in China.
as
to
regarding
is regarded as
考点8　“do/does/did ＋动词原形”表示对谓语动词进行强调
“do/does/did＋动词原形”用来强调谓语，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但需符合以下两个条件：
句子是肯定句；
句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)不过，我确实记得作为一个完全的初学者是什么感觉。
________________， though, what it was like to be a complete beginner.
2．尽管他们没有赢得比赛，但他们确实尽力了。
_______________________________________________________
3．她工作确实很努力，但有时她需要休息一下。
_____________________________________________________
I do remember
They did try their best, even though they didn't win the game.
She does work hard, but sometimes she needs a break.
【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】
From the neat designs of the paper cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness.
从窗户上贴得整整齐齐的剪纸，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，无不象征着欢乐、吉祥和幸福。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The _____ (lose) of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)No ________ (edit) is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
3．(2023·北京高考)My confidence still needed some nudging (激发), but I ________ learn I wasn't shy in print.
4．They play a leading role in reducing ________ (globe) warming.
loss
editor
did
global
5．With its simple __________ (decorate), the main bedroom is a peaceful heaven.
6．You'd regard surprise ______ a mini vacation from the cares of daily life.
7．What is amazing is that the wisdom of ancient people was ________ (limit)．
8．We meet twice a week and we're preparing to attend a __________ (compete)．
9．The pianist listened to our request that he ____________ (play) in public again.
10．The coach spared no effort ________ (train) the athletes, pushing them to their limits to achieve their best performance.
decoration
as
limitless
competition
(should) play
to train
二、熟词生义
1．Connie did well at school and graduated with honours.____________
2．She has a natural wave in her hair.__________
3．She has a highly original mind. She always has some novel ideas for her design.__________
4．Your behavior has occasioned us a great deal of anxiety. ____________
优异的成绩
卷曲
新颖的
引起
三、构词法
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．“Youth” is regarded as a time in their life when fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.____________
2．I left the lawn and moved in the white light and silence along the road, aimless and sorrowing. ____________
词缀 含义 例词
less 表示________________ _______________ ________, homeless, helpless, hopeless, aimless, blameless, baseless, fearless
没有……的，无……的
limitless
无限的
无目的的
3．None of us is entirely blameless in this matter. ____________
4．The boy they were talking about was disappointed so often that he became hopeless. ____________
5．The charity provides homeless people with essentials like food and clothing. ____________
6．Frustrated and helpless, I felt I was close to tears. ____________
无过错的
绝望的
无家可归的
无助的
四、补全句子
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)并不是所有伟大的作家都擅长拼写。
__________________ are great spellers.
2．我现在很少锻炼，但我年轻的时候的确经常踢足球。
I don't take much exercise now, but I ____________________ when I was younger.
3．那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月20日之前报名。
Those who ___________________________ are supposed to sign up before May 20th.
Not all great writers
did play football a lot
want to participate in the contest
4．我正沿着街走时，碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。
_____________________________， I came across an old friend.
5．我无法向父母实话实说，我觉得这门课程很难。
____________________________ that I was finding the course difficult.
6．许多人认为他是21世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
Many people _____________________________________ of the 21st century.
As I was walking down the street
I couldn't admit to my parents
regard him as one of the greatest scientists
五、长难句分析
(2024·北京高考)Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo high form I wasn't allowed to practice.
句意：虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画家，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我却把油画视为一种禁忌的高级艺术形式，觉得自己不被允许涉足其中。
分析：句子主干是________________。Though引导__________从句；I wasn't allowed to practice是省略引导词that/which的________从句，修饰先行词__________________。
I took ... high form
让步状语
定语
the taboo high form
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2025·八省联考)I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady __41__ the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in __42__， would gather around her before she even had a __43__ to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her __44__．
I found that __45__ her perform this ordinary task with such __46__ was both calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her __47__ spot to feed the birds. But, as she __48__ the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground.
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I __49__ to get it back for her. __50__， before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the __51__ picked up the necklace, __52__ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap.
I couldn't __53__ my eyes. The old lady, also __54__， began laughing quietly to herself. I was __55__ with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常看到一位老妇人在一个海滨公园喂鸽子。一天，老妇人掉落的项链竟被一只鸽子捡回，这个生活中的小惊喜展现了人与自然的和谐共处。
41．A.feeding B．pursuing
C．training D．collecting
42．A.age B．size
C．weight D．number
解析：feed喂养；pursue追求；train训练；collect收集。根据下文“On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her __47__ spot to feed the birds.”可知，作者应是看到同一个老妇人在喂鸽子，feed为原词复现。故选A。
解析：age年龄；size尺寸；weight重量；number数量。根据上文“usually around 10 to 15”可知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量。故选D。
43．A.wish B．chance
C．plan D．reason
44．A.job B．project
C．routine D．dream
解析：wish愿望；chance机会；plan计划；reason原因。此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集在她周围了。故选B。
解析：job工作；project项目；routine常规；dream梦想。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。
45．A.watching B．helping
C．making D．hearing
46．A.confidence B．enthusiasm
C．flexibility D．precision
解析：根据上文“There, I would always see the same elderly lady __41__ the pigeons (鸽子)．”可知，作者总是看老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。
解析：confidence信心；enthusiasm热情；flexibility灵活性；precision精确性。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着喂鸽子。故选B。
47．A.original B．parking
C．hiding D．usual
48．A.repaired B．approached
C．shared D．supported
解析：根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸽子。故选D。
解析：repair修理；approach靠近；share分享；support支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“the bench (长凳) to sit down”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下来。故选B。
49．A.slipped in B．ran away
C．got up D．turned around
50．A.However B．Afterwards
C．Gradually D．Fortunately
解析：slip in溜进；run away逃跑；get up起身；turn around转身。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，应是起身想去帮她拿回来。故选C。
解析：however然而；afterwards之后；gradually逐渐地；fortunately幸运地。根据下文“before I reached it ... and dropped it on her lap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，将其归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折。故选A。
51．A.sea B．tree
C．pair D．group
52．A.walked B．stuck
C．pointed D．flew
解析：根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in __42__， would gather around her”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。
解析：根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞向长凳，把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。
53．A.lift B．cover
C．believe D．close
54．A.satisfied B．surprised
C．annoyed D．frightened
解析：根据常识可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
解析：satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；annoyed恼怒的；frightened害怕的。根据上文“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选B。
55．A.caught B．hit
C．left D．met
解析：根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语be left with意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。
根据词汇复现确定答案
1．词汇复现包括原词复现、同义/反义/近义复现、代词复现、同源词复现等。
2．完形填空题的文章一般都会前后呼应，主题明确，往往会有词语重复的现象，这类题目一般比较容易解答。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——焦虑与紧张(一)
紧张袭来 nervousness/anxiety/worry/uneasiness set in
陷入前所未有的紧张 get/fall/sink into an unprecedented nervousness/anxiety/worry/uneasiness
满是紧张 be overwhelmed/overcome/seized/burdened/consumed/weighed down with nervousness/anxiety/worry/uneasiness
坐立不安 feel uneasy and agitated
大脑一片空白 one's brain/mind went blank
脸色苍白 one's face turned pale
手心出汗 one's palms get sweaty; one's palms be damp with nervousness
吞咽困难，喉咙哽咽 swallow hard and feel a lump in one's throat
嗓子发紧，膝盖发软 one's throat tightened, and one's knees felt weak
对某物紧握不放 tense grip on sth
想到/看到……而浑身颤抖 shake/tremble/quiver at the thought/sight of ...
额头出汗，汗水滴落 sweat gathered on one's forehead, sliding down drop by drop
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·四川省成都市东辰外国语学校高三第一次月考)Nobody can deny the charm of Christmas. Get into the festive spirit with our top recommendations for Christmas markets across Europe.
Edinburgh Christmas Market
For celebrating Christmas, Edinburgh is a perfect choice for a festive getaway. The Christmas market stretches over the city, packed with Christmas crafts, delicious treats, and fantastic events. It's also usually the longest running market in Europe. There are also light shows at the castle, a special program at the zoo, and a variety of performances to choose from.
Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market
There's a range of markets to spoil every visitor in Cologne, such as the Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market, located next to the city's most iconic building. It's a great opportunity to wander around the stalls (摊位) while you're admiring the amazing Gothic architecture of the cathedral itself, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Salzburg Christmas Market
A true winter wonderland with often snow covering, Salzburg is the picture perfect Christmas market destination. Check out the choral singing in front of the cathedral and try some of the traditional gingerbread, roasted chestnuts, and other sweet treats.
Budapest Christmas Market
This Christmas market offers over 100 stalls serving Hungarian treats ranging from warming goulash to delicious Beijgll, a rolled cake with poppy seeds or walnuts. There's plenty to keep you entertained, with ice skating and Christmas concerts. Climb to the top of Fisherman's Bastion if you want to see the city in all its festive glory.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲各地的几个圣诞市场。
1．Which market has the longest operation history in Europe
A．Edinburgh Christmas Market.
B．Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market.
C．Salzburg Christmas Market.
D．Budapest Christmas Market.
解析：细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Christmas Market部分中的“It's also usually the longest running market in Europe.”可知，爱丁堡圣诞集市是欧洲经营历史最悠久的圣诞集市。故选A。
2．What makes Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market special
A．Wonderful light shows.
B．Christmas choral singing.
C．Entertaining Christmas concerts.
D．Stunning Gothic architecture nearby.
解析：细节理解题。根据Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market部分中的“It's a great opportunity ... a UNESCO World Heritage Site.”可知，科隆大教堂圣诞市场的特别之处是附近有令人惊叹的哥特式建筑。故选D。
3．What do Christmas markets in Salzburg and Budapest have in common
A．A good view of the city.
B．Various entertainments.
C．Delicious foods for tasting.
D．A snow covered wonderland.
解析：推理判断题。根据Salzburg Christmas Market部分中的“Check out ... and other sweet treats.(看看大教堂前的合唱，尝尝传统的姜饼、烤栗子和其他甜食。)”和Budapest Christmas Market部分中的“This Christmas market offers ... or walnuts.(这个圣诞市场有100多个摊位，供应匈牙利美食，从温热的炖牛肉到美味的Beijgll，一种用罂粟籽或核桃做成的卷饼。)”可推知，这两个市场的共同之处是可以品尝到美味的食物。故选C。
B
(2025·上海市吴淞中学高三期中)About a quarter of the world drives on the left, and the countries that do are mostly old British colonies like Australia, India and Ireland. But Thailand, Indonesia and Japan have also developed this habit.
This strange quirk (奇事) puzzles the rest of the world; however, there is a perfectly good reason. Up to the late 1700s, everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it's the sensible option for violent, feudal (封建的) societies of mostly right handed people. Soldiers with their swords under their right arms naturally passed on each other's right, and if you passed a stranger on the road you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between you and him.
Revolutionary France, however, overturned this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink and thanks to Napoleon this change was carried out all over continental Europe. Because he was left handed, his armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent. From then on, any country colonised by the French took to driving on the right.
After the American Revolutionary War (1775－1783), the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cut all remaining links to its British colonial past. Once America became the centre of the car industry, if you wanted a good reliable vehicle, you bought American right hand drive. From then on many countries changed out of necessity.
Today, the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe, but this is no longer possible. It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round. The last European country to convert to driving on the right was Sweden in 1967. This ironically caused a reduction in car accidents, because everyone drove carefully, while getting used to the new system.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些国家靠左侧行驶的原因及部分国家后来改变这一传统的原因和过程。
4．Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century
A．They were required to do so.
B．They were mostly left handed.
C．It was easier to cross the street.
D．They could feel safer from attacks.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Up to the late 1700s ... between you and him.”可推知，在18世纪晚期之前，人们靠左侧行走是因为这样他们会觉得可以免受攻击、更安全。故选D。
5．What was Napoleon's attitude about walking on the left
A．Support.
B．Disapproval.
C．Doubt.
D．Sympathy.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Revolutionary France ... between him and any opponent.”可推知，拿破仑对靠左侧行走是反对的。故选B。
6．For Americans, driving on the right was a way to show ________．
A．the connection with France was broken
B．the US was no longer ruled by the UK
C．the American Revolution War had ended
D．America was the centre of the car industry
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After the American Revolutionary War (1775－1783) ... British colonial past.(美国独立战争(1775～1783)后，美国获得独立，并决定让车辆靠右行驶，以切断与英国殖民统治时期残留的所有联系。)”可推知，对美国人来说，靠右行驶是为了表示美国不再受英国统治。故选B。
7．What is the main reason why UK will not adopt the European system
A．It would cost too much to change.
B．Its increasing traffic accidents.
C．Its influence on colonies.
D．Its fast developing car industry.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Today, the EU would like ... change everything round.”可知，英国不采用欧洲体系的主要原因是改变需要花费很多钱。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·江苏省靖江高级中学高三月考)Every Christmas, my mom would fill our stockings with small toys and candies. At the very tip of the stocking, the very __1__ thing that we would pull out was an orange. For years, I hated the tradition. It was __2__ to pull an orange out of my __3__ after uncovering so many fun and delicious treats. An orange wasn't special. I could eat one any time of the year, and it was just __4__ room that could have been filled with more candy.
When I was thirteen, I __5__ asked my mother why she put oranges in our stockings. She __6__ my grandfather had grown up very poor. His father had a brain tumor that left him blind and __7__ to work, so his mother relied on __8__ from the church to take care of her seven children. Every Christmas, a local church donated a basket of fruit to their family. This was my grandfather's favorite day of the year because it was the only day when he could eat fresh fruit. The oranges were his favorite because they __9__ like sunshine. When he grew up, he always __10__ to have a bowl of oranges around at Christmastime so he could __11__ his favorite Christmas memory with his children.
When my mom finished telling the story, I felt __12__. In my rush to collect as much candy as possible, I had __13__ to be grateful. Now the orange at the bottom of my stocking is a __14__ to be grateful for the beautiful Christmases that my parents gave me and for the hard work they did that ensured I could have a(n) __15__ any day of the year.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候过圣诞节时母亲总是会在袜子里装一个橙子，后来经过母亲的讲述了解了背后的故事，让作者从最初的不满到如今感恩的故事。
1．A.best B．last
C．first D．fast
2．A.disappointing B．amazing
C．appealing D．frightening
解析：根据上文“fill our stockings with small toys and candies. At the very tip of the stocking”可知，其他好玩和美味的礼物已经拿出了，最后在袜子顶端的是橙子。故选B。
解析：disappointing令人失望的；amazing惊人的；appealing 吸引人的；frightening可怕的。根据上文“For years, I hated the tradition.”可知，作者对从袜子里拿出一个橙子感到失望。故选A。
3．A.room B．bag
C．stocking D．pocket
4．A.blowing up B．building up
C．taking up D．holding up
解析：根据上文“At the very tip of the stocking”可知，是从袜子里拿出橙子。故选C。
解析： blow up炸毁；build up建造；take up占领；hold up举起。根据本句“I could eat one any time of the year, and it was just __4__ room that could have been filled with more candy.”可知，此处指橙子占据了本可以由更多糖果填满的位置。故选C。
5．A.initially B．joyfully
C．casually D．eventually
解析： initially最初；joyfully快乐地；casually随意地；eventually最终。根据上文“For years, I hated the tradition.”及本句中的“When I was thirteen, I __5__ asked my mother”可知，作者不喜欢这个传统，但是终于在13岁时问母亲为什么在袜子里放橙子。故选D。
6．A.commented B．described
C．explained D．imagined
7．A.unwilling B．unable
C．qualified D．ambitious
解析： comment评论；describe描述；explain解释；imagine想象。根据上文“I __5__ asked my mother why she put oranges in our stockings”可知，母亲在此解释了为什么要放橙子在袜子里。故选C。
解析：unwilling不愿意的；unable不能；qualified合格的；ambitious雄心勃勃的。根据上文“had a brain tumor that left him blind”可知，祖父的父亲是无法工作的。故选B。
8．A.contributions B．inventions
C．pensions D．donations
9．A.tasted B．looked
C．touched D．felt
解析： contribution捐款；invention发现；pension养老金；donation捐赠。根据下文“from the church to take care of her seven children”可知，母亲依靠教会为贫困家庭提供的捐赠来抚养七个孩子。故选D。
解析：根据上文“it was the only day when he could eat fresh fruit”可知，只有在圣诞节这天作者的祖父才能吃到新鲜的水果，橙子对祖父来说就像是阳光一样。故选A。
10．A.settled down B．spoke up
C．made sure D．turned up
11．A.share B．exchange
C．appreciate D．discuss
解析： settle down安定下来；speak up大声说出来；make sure确保；turn up出现。根据下文“to have a bowl of oranges around at Christmastime”可知，此处指祖父长大后在圣诞节期间，一定要确保随身带着一碗橙子。故选C。
解析：share分享；exchange交流；appreciate欣赏；discuss讨论。根据下文“his favorite Christmas memory with his children”可知，祖父随身带着一碗橙子是为了和孩子们分享他最喜欢的圣诞节记忆。故选A。
12．A.anxious B．ashamed
C．delighted D．excited
解析： anxious焦虑的；ashamed羞愧的；delighted高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“For years, I hated the tradition.”及下文“Now the orange at the bottom of my stocking is a __14__ to be grateful for the beautiful Christmases”可知，作者听了母亲的解释后态度发生了转变，为自己以前的行为感到惭愧。故选B。
13．A.forgotten B．expected
C．continued D．agreed
14．A.ceremony B．tradition
C．reminder D．memory
解析： forget遗忘；expect期待；continue继续；agree同意。根据上文“When my mom finished telling the story, I felt __12__．”可知，此处承接上文表明作者惭愧的原因：作者在忙于获取尽可能多的糖果的过程中，忘记了感恩。故选A。
解析：ceremony仪式；tradition传统；reminder提醒人的事物；memory记忆。根据上文“Now the orange at the bottom of my stocking is a”可知，此处指袜子底部橙子的象征意义，即提醒作者要感恩。故选C。
15．A.party B．festival
C．gift D．orange
解析： party派对；festival节日；gift礼物；orange橙子。此处指作者通过橙子提醒自己要感恩父母的辛苦工作，确保自己在任何一天都可以吃到橙子。故选D。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·四川省成都东辰外国语学校高三月考)Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner This has been a __1__ (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history.
After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has received top level global recognition __2__ a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The __3__ (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide __4__ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals __5__ (concern)，” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.
This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which __6__ (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity __7__ (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV.
Weilu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. __8__ (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, __9__ be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “__10__ appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea，” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo.
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国的茶文化。
1．答案：daily
解析：考查词性转换。句意：自古以来，这一直是中国人的日常活动。应用形容词修饰名词activity。故填daily。
2．答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意：茶传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球最高级别的认可。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
3．答案：practices
解析：考查名词。句意：用茶招待客人的做法在多个民族中都有。根据“are shared”可知，主语应用复数形式。故填practices。
4．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意：它们为相关的社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。固定短语a sense of表示“一种……的感觉”。故填a。
5．答案：concerned
解析：考查词性转换。设空处作后置定语，修饰communities, groups and individuals，表示“相关的”。故填concerned。
6．答案：means
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处为定语从句的谓语，关系词代替先行词weilu zhucha作定语从句的主语，从句为一般现在时。 故填means。
7．答案：had been played
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据“By the end of November, 2022”可知，时态为过去完成时，主语videos与谓语play为被动关系。故填had been played。
8．答案：Sitting
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作非谓语，people与sit为主动关系，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Sitting。
9．答案：and
解析：考查连词。前后句为并列关系，表示“人们可以聊天、欣赏周围的景色，并通过亲自煮茶沉浸在中国传统文化中”。故填and。
10．答案：What
解析：考查主语从句的连接词。设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，意为“……的事物”，应用连接代词what。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填What。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假设你是李华。你的美国笔友James发来邮件询问你关于“在线学习”这一社会现象的观点。请你给他写一封邮件回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Dear James，
Thank you for your interest in my opinion on online learning. Personally, I find it to be a double edged sword. On one hand, it offers convenience and flexibility, allowing us to access education from anywhere. On the other hand, the lack of face to face interaction can sometimes make it feel a bit isolated.
Despite this, I believe technology has the potential to enhance our learning experience if used properly. It's all about finding the right balance between online and traditional learning methods.
What are your thoughts on this Looking forward to hearing from you.
Best regards，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市高三一模)When Devon's sister, Lil, went off to college, Devon's stomach felt all twisty. Then Mom said that Kapil, a high school student from India, would be staying in their house and living in Lil's room, for they were the host family. The piece of news made Devon's stomach feel worse, as he missed his sister so much. “What if I can't understand him？” Devon asked. “He speaks English well，” Mom said.
On Kapil's first day, he exchanged some small talk with Devon before disappearing into his new room. Lil's room, Devon reminded himself. As days went on, Kapil started spending more time in the rest of the house. He was in the kitchen a lot, whose cooking always filled the air with steam and spice that made Devon's eyes water. “Smells wonderful！” Mom exclaimed. When Lil called a few days later, Devon told her about Kapil's cooking. “Lucky! I love Indian food！” Lil said. “But it seems too spicy for me，” replied Devon.
One day, Mom had to work late. “Kapil will stay with you until I get home，” she explained. Devon's stomach twisted. Lil had always stayed with him when Mom had to work late.
When Devon got home from school, Kapil greeted him at the door. “Would you like a snack？” Kapil asked. Devon shrugged. Lil and he used to cook together after school, which they called “making messes”. Kapil opened the refrigerator. “How about a yogurt？” “I had one at breakfast，” responded Devon in a cold voice. Kapil opened a cupboard and smiled. “Wait here.” He returned with a package. “I'll cook an Indian snack，” he announced. Kapil pulled out a round, thin cracker the size of a small Frisbee, poured oil into a pan and fried the cracker. Then the kitchen was filled with spicy smells. After a while, Kapil handed Devon a plate with the sizzling pancake on it. “Papadum (印度薄饼)，” he said. “Made from bean flour.”
Devon's stomach twisted again. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Looking at the empty plate, Devon said to Kapil, “Let's make a mess！” ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Devon (德文)与来自印度的寄宿生Kapil (卡皮尔)一起在厨房做饭，两人的饮食习惯完全不同，Devon喜欢Kapil做的印度薄饼吗？两人间的愉快相处让Devon感悟到了什么？
[精彩范文]
Devon's stomach twisted again. He stared at the papadum, not sure if he could handle the spiciness. But Kapil's expectant look made him take a small bite. To his surprise, the flavors burst in his mouth in a pleasant way. It was spicy but also had a unique taste that he never experienced before. Devon took another bite and then another. Before he knew it, he had finished the whole papadum.
Looking at the empty plate, Devon said to Kapil, “Let's make a mess！” Kapil's face instantly lit up with a wide, beaming smile that reached his eyes. Their laughter filled the kitchen as they embarked on a culinary adventure together. They spent the remainder of the evening in a flurry of activity, sharing stories and tips, and creating a medley of new and exciting snacks. Devon realized that having Kapil around wasn't so bad after all. In fact, it might just turn out to be a wonderful and enjoyable time with him while Lil was away.

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