资源简介

英语[W]
一　背记单词/词块
◎日常生活
1．gallery n. 美术馆，画廊
2．credit n. 赊购
3．credit card 信用卡
4．cash n. 现金
5．café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆
6．soccer n. 英式足球
7．poutine n. 肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)
8．gravy n. (调味用的)肉汁
◎出行
9．destination n. 目的地
10．quest n. (长期的)寻求，探索，追求
11．quit v. 离开
12．route n. 路线
13．aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、火车)上
14．embassy n. 大使馆
15．visa n. (护照上的)签证
16．budget n. 预算
17．chain n. 连锁店，连锁集团
18．transfer n. 转乘，换乘
19．luggage n. 行李
20．souvenir n. 纪念品，纪念物
21．flight n. 航班
22．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆
◎自然
23．indigenous adj. 本地的，土生土长的
24．kangaroo n. 袋鼠
25．crocodile n. 鳄鱼
26．landscape n. (陆上的)风景，景致
27．continent n. 洲，大洲，大陆
28．deer n. 鹿
二　词形变化
1．profession n. 行业→professional adj. 职业的
2．previous adj. 以前的→previously adv. 先前
3．drama n. 剧本→dramatic adj. 给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv. 剧烈地
4．hike v. 远足→hiking n. 远足→hiker n. 徒步旅行者
5．volcano n. 火山→volcanic adj. 火山的
6．current adj. 现在的→currently adv. 当前→currency n. 货币
7．remote adj. 偏僻的→remotely adv. 偏僻地→remoteness n. 遥远，偏僻
8．engage v. 雇用；吸引；参与→engaged adj. 忙碌的→engagement n. 约会；参与
9．mass n. 大量→massive adj. 大量的
1．Any profession has own professional characteristics. (profession)
2．The previous reviews are distilled from articles previously published in the main column. (previous)
3．The volcano erupted, raining hot ash over a wide area and over 200 people were killed by volcanic eruptions. (volcano)
4．Currently,__the current international currency system is the product of the past. (current)
5．She decided to engage in the project, feeling fully engaged and committed to its successful engagement．(engage)
三　熟词生义
1.currency [熟义] n. 货币，通货
[生义] n. 通用；流行，流传
2．credit [熟义] n. 赞扬，认可；信任；信用，学分
[生义] n. 赊购，信贷；为……增光的人 v. 存入金额；把……归于
3．engage [熟义] v. 参与，参加
[生义] v. 雇用；吸引
4．mass [熟义] n. 大量，许多
[生义] n. 群众，平民百姓
1．He, as a member of the CPC, spent his life trying to improve the living conditions of the masses.
作为一名中共党员，他一生都在为改善人民群众的生活状况而努力。
2．The linguists are studying the currency of those slang terms.
语言学家正在研究这些俚语的流行情况。
3．His former assistant quit his job last month, so he had to engage someone as a temporary secretary.
他之前的助理上个月辞职了，所以他不得不雇用一个人担任临时秘书。
4．The chairman takes the view that credit should never be longer than thirty days.
主席认为贷款期限应不超过30天。
小积累word families
1.“职业”大聚会 ①profession 职业，专业 ②work 工作；作品 ③career 职业，职业生涯，事业 ④trade 行业，职业 ⑤job 工作，职业 ⑥employment 职业，雇用 ⑦occupation 职业 2.与“旅游”相关的高频词汇集锦 ①destination n. 目的地 ②tourist attraction 旅游景点 ③a place of interest 风景；名胜 ④schedule n. 时刻表 ⑤accommodation n. 住处；膳宿 ⑥guide n. 向导；导游 ⑦route n. 路线 ⑧travel agency 旅行社 3.不要轻易“停止，放弃” ①quit ②stop ③abandon ④pause ⑤desert ⑥give up
一　课文短语
1．be__determined__to__do__sth 决心/决定做某事
2．fall__in__love__with 喜欢，爱上
3．in__particular 尤其，特别
4．make__an__impact__on 对……产生影响
5．can't__wait__to__do__sth 迫不及待地做某事
6．manage__to__do__sth 设法做某事
7．fall__asleep 睡着
8．keep__in__touch 保持联系
　选用上面的短语填空
1．After years of hard work, he finally managed__to save enough money to buy his dream car.
2．Her inspiring speech made__an__impact__on the audience last year.
3．She fell__in__love__with the charming city as soon as she stepped foot on its streets.
4．After graduating from college, the friends promised to keep__in__touch and share updates.
5．Developed countries, in__particular,__should bear the responsibility for environmental problems.
二　写作词块
1．take__pretty__good__pictures 拍照很不错
2．regard__sth__as__a__hobby 把某事物当作是一种爱好
3．a__challenging__job 一份具有挑战性的工作
4．know__more__about__this__country__and__its__people 更多了解这个国家的风土人情
5．one's__best__work__trip 某人最棒的工作之旅
6．work__full__time 全职工作
7．have__the__chance__to__see__incredible__views 有机会看到极好的景色
8．with__snowy__mountains__and__green__valleys 有洁白的雪山和翠绿的山谷
9．go__back__to__nature 回归自然
10．(be)__based__on__the__budget 基于预算
11．arrange__transfer__from__the__airport__to__the__hotel__ 做好从机场到酒店的安排
12．have__a__poor__sense__of__direction 方向感差
1．(教材P68)我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。(when it comes to ...)
I__use__my__photography__to__make__an__impact__on__people,__especially__when__it__comes__to__environmental__issues.
2．(教材P70)毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行：火车窗户变成了电视屏幕，自然世界就是节目。(There is no doubt that ...)
There__is__no__doubt__that__the__Bernina__Express__is__a__journey__for__travellers__who__want__to__get__back__to__nature:__the__train__window__becomes__the__TV__screen,__and__the__natural__world__is__the__show.
3．(教材P76)直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的！ (强调句型)
It__was__then__that__I__realised__her__seat__was__empty!
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．destination n. 目的地，终点
2．transfer n. 转乘，换乘
3．volcano n. 火山→volcanic adj. 火山的
4．current adj. 现在的→currently adv. 当前→currency n. 货币
5．remote adj. 偏僻的→remotely adv. 偏僻地→remoteness n. 遥远，偏僻
6．hike v. 远足→hiking n. 远足→hiker n. 徒步旅行者
7．engage v. 雇用；吸引；参与→engaged adj. 忙碌的→engagement n. 约会；参与
8．drama n. 剧本→dramatic adj. 给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv. 剧烈地
9．profession n. 行业→professional adj. 职业的
10．previous adj. 以前的→previously adv. 先前
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.evolve/I'v lv/v. 进化，演化 2．renowned/rI'na nd/adj. 有名望的，著名的 3．distress/dI'stres/n. 忧虑，悲伤 4．horror/'h r (r)/n. 震惊，恐惧 5.accomplish/ 'k mplI /v. 完成，实现 6．sway/sweI/v. 摇摆，摇晃 7．essence/'es( )ns/n. 本质，要素 8．solely/'s lli/adv. 单独地，仅有地
二、重点语块
From the moment she laid eyes on the guitar, she fell__in__love__with (爱上) it, especially the way it could make__an__impact__on (对……产生影响) people's emotions. Determined__to__master (决心掌握) this instrument, she spent countless hours practicing. In__particular (尤其), she focused on perfecting her finger style technique. Despite the challenges, she managed__to__improve (设法提高) significantly and even started performing at local events. This experience not only deepened her love for music but also inspired others around her. Even after moving away, she made sure to keep__in__touch (保持联系) with her fellow musicians, sharing her progress and encouraging them to pursue their passions too.
三、重点句式
1．说到做饭，我奶奶绝对是行家里手。(when it comes to ...)
When__it__comes__to__cooking,__my grandmother is an absolute master.
2．毫无疑问，中国已经取得了巨大的进步。(There is no doubt that ...)
There__is__no__doubt__that China has made tremendous progress.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P66】几年前我还是一名厨师，我也很喜欢那份工作，但我希望能够获得更多的生活体验。
Until__a__few__years__ago__I__was__a__chef,__and__a__happy__one__at__that,__but__I__wanted__more__out__of__life.
2．【教材P67】作为一名摄影师，我钟爱那里明亮的光线和绚丽的色彩：红岩绿树，碧水蓝天。
As__a__photographer,__I__love__the__bright__light__and__amazing__colours:__red__rocks,__green__plants,__blue green__waters__and__blue__skies.
3．【教材P75】有好几次即使用了导航，我们还是迷路了。但最终我们成功穿越了落基山脉。
We__got__lost__a__few__times__even__with__the__help__of__GPS,__but__eventually__we__managed__to__cross__the__Rocky__Mountains.
4．【教材P75】我们看到了森林，看到了白雪皑皑的群山，以及大片的冰原。
There__were__forests,__mountains__with__snowy__tops__and__masses__of__ice.
硬核考点
考点1　quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止 quit doing ... 停止做…… quit one's job 离职 quit school 辍学 quit as ... 辞去……职务
1.He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
2．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking (smoke)．
3．他辞去了工作，打算去周游世界。(写作佳句)
He quitted/quit__his__job and planned to go travelling around the world.
4．她决定退学，全职追求她对音乐的热爱。
She__decided__to__quit__school__and__pursue__her__passion__for__music__full time.
考点2　budget n. 预算　v. 谨慎花钱； 把……编入预算 a monthly/an annual/a family/financial budget 每月/年度/家庭/财务预算 within budget 在预算之内 budget for ... 把……编入预算 budget ... for/at ... 为……编制……的预算
1.I've budgeted for two new members of staff.
2．Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.
3．该工程已制订一千万法郎的预算。
The project has__been__budgeted__for/at ten million francs.
4．管理每月预算可以帮助我跟踪我的开支，为将来存钱。
Managing__a__monthly__budget__helps__me__keep__track__of__my__expenses__and__save__for__the__future.
考点3　transfer n. 转乘，换乘；调动 v. 转移 transfer sb/sth (from ...) to ... 将某人/某物(从……)转移到…… transfer sb (from ...) to ... 将某人(从……)调动/转职/转学到…… transfer to 转移到；转学到
1.How can I transfer money from my bank account to his
2．Children usually transfer to secondary school at 11 or 12.
3．他要求调到公司的巴黎分部。
He has__asked__for__a__transfer to the company's Paris branch.
考点4　credit n. 赊购，信贷；赞扬，认可；信任；信用，学分；为……增光的人　v. 存入金额；把……归于 to sb's credit 某人值得赞扬；在某人名下 take credit for 因……获得表扬/认可 give sb credit for 因……赞扬某人 gain/lose credit 取得/失去信任 be credited to 归功于
1.During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits (credit)．
2．I can't take all the credit for the show's success—it was a team effort.
3．To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
4．The improvement in her grades can be__credited (credit) to the extra hours she spent studying each night.
5．履行你的承诺是很重要的，否则你可能会失去信用。
It is important to do what you have promised, or__you__may__lose__credit．
【人教版必修第一册写作佳句】
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
考点5　engage v. 参与，参加；雇用，聘请；吸引(注意力、兴趣)；与……建立亲密关系 engage (sb) in sth (使某人)参加/从事某事 engage sb to do sth 聘请某人做某事 engage sb as ... 雇用某人为…… engage sb's interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力 be/get engaged to ... 与……订婚 be/get engaged in 参加；忙于
1.He is currently engaged as a consultant.
2．Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and joyful conversations.
3．Anne and Steve got engaged (engage) two years later.
4．虽然你忙于学习，但你应该留出一些时间参加一些户外活动。(写作佳句)
Although__you__are__engaged__in__your__study,__you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.
考点6　mass n. 大量，许多；团，块，堆；群众，平民百姓　adj. 大批的，广泛的 a mass of/masses of＋可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多，大量(谓语动词由名词决定) the masses 群众，平民百姓 mass production 批量生产
1.There are masses of dark clouds in the sky; it looks as if it is going to rain!
2．With forests destroyed, a mass of fertile soil is (be) being washed away each year.
3．常言道：“众人拾柴火焰高。”
As a saying goes, “Great__things__may__be__done__by__mass__effort．”
考点7　be determined to do sth 决定做某事 determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的；有决心的 be determined that ... 决心…… determine v. 决定；下定决心 determine to do sth 决定/决心做某事 determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事 with determination 坚决地 determine to do sth和be determined to do sth都表示“决心做某事”，前者强调动作，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用；后者强调状态，表示已经下定决心，可与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
1.He has a ruthless determination (determine) to succeed.
2．She was determined not to__be (be) too discouraged.
3．他对音乐的热情决定了他要成为一名职业音乐家。(写作佳句)
His passion for music determined__him__to__pursue__a__career as a professional musician.
4．她决心将来当演员。
She__determined__that__she__would__be an actor one day.
＝She__determined/was__determined__to__be an actor one day.
考点8　There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether ... 怀疑是否…… Sb have/has no doubt that ... 某人毫不怀疑…… I don't/never doubt that ... 我确信…… I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑是否……
1.The train leaves at six o'clock; I doubt whether/if there will be enough time to enjoy the views.
2．There is some doubt whether the new policy will actually improve the current situation.
3．毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
There__is__no__doubt__that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.
4．毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。
There__is__no__doubt__that/We__have__no__doubt__that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.
＝We__don't/never__doubt__that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.
【译林版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
Three camels, slowly chewing, were resting on their knees and watching our arrival with interest.
三只骆驼跪着休息，慢吞吞地嚼着东西，饶有兴致地注视着我们的到来。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．The owner knew about the engagement (engage) and brought them glasses of champagne on the house.
2．You'll need some cash in local currency (current) but you can also use your credit card!
3．The girl laughing (laugh) in the corner is my best friend, sharing our happiest moments together.
4．After that day, my teammates and I were determined to__do (do) our best and work as a team.
5．In order to expand their business, they had to carefully budget for marketing and advertising costs.
6．To her great credit, she admitted she was wrong.
7．He flung out his arms in a dramatic (drama) gesture.
8．You can't expect your son to fall in love with study overnight.
9．Tell Adam to quit worrying (worry) about the coming exam and pay more attention to his study.
10．There is no doubt that reading helps one to make progress.
二、熟词生义
1．They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others. 吸引
2．Lily won first prize in the competition, and she is a credit to the school. 带来荣誉的人
3．In the global music industry, English songs have a wide currency, appealing to listeners worldwide. 流行
4．The power of the individual is limited, while the power of the masses is great. 群众
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
en 表示进入；使，使成为 engage,__encase, enplane, enchain, endanger, enable, enrich, enlarge
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．I grasp every chance to engage myself in after class activities. 参与
2．There are plans to enlarge the recreation area. 扩大
3．That one mistake seriously endangered the future of the company. 危及
4．If you pursue an end, you enchain yourself. 束缚
5．The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds. 使能够
6．The study of science has enriched all our lives. 丰富
四、补全句子
1．花园里盛开的花吸引了蝴蝶和蜜蜂。
The flowers blooming__in__the__garden attract butterflies and bees.
2．说到教育，大部分人认为它是一种终生的学习。
When__it__comes__to__education,__the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.
3．毫无疑问，他是班里最努力的学生。
There__is__no__doubt__that he is the most hard working student in the class.
4．为接受更好的治疗，他们把病人从当地医院转到专门的医疗中心。
They transferred__the__patient__from__the__local__hospital__to a specialized medical center for better treatment.
5．当吉姆被告知他可以和父亲一起去中国旅行时，他迫不及待地要收拾行李。
When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father, he couldn't__wait__to__pack__up．
6．他昨天就是在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。
It__was__in__the__park__that he met an old friend yesterday.
五、长难句分析
　(2024·北京高考)Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” returns numerous results that debate whether the universe is a computer simulation—a concept that some scientists actually take seriously.
句意：搜索“模拟假设”这个词，会返回许多关于宇宙是否是计算机模拟的结果——一些科学家实际上很重视这个概念。
分析：句子主干是Searching__the__term__...__numerous__results，是“主谓宾”结构；第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词numerous__results；whether引导宾语从句，作动词debate的宾语；a concept作同位语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a concept。
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight __41__. They could not afford to pay for __42__ for their dog, Tiffy, and __43__ wanted to take her with them.
It just __44__ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who __45__ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to __46__ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very __47__. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __48__ for him, having to leave his dog to a __49__ and trust that everything would __50__．
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me __51__ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and __52__ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was __53__， and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she __54__ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so __55__ and sent me a nice e－mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和另一位飞行员通过PNP飞行帮助一家人把他们的宠物狗运到另一个城市的过程。
41．A.turn B．budget
C．schedule D．connection
答案：B
解析：turn 转折点；budget 预算；schedule 时间表；connection 联系。根据下文“They could not afford to pay for __42__ for their dog, Tiffy”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
42．A.food B．shelter
C．medicine D．transportation
答案：D
解析：food 食物；shelter 庇护；medicine 药；transportation 交通。根据上文可知，这一家人要搬往弗吉尼亚州，但预算紧张。结合选项可推知，此处指付不起他们的宠物狗的交通费。故选D。
43．A.desperately B．temporarily
C．secretly D．originally
答案：A
解析：根据下文“wanted to take her with them”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
44．A.appeared B．proved
C．happened D．showed
答案：C
解析：根据下文“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
45．A.waited B．offered
C．hurried D．failed
答案：B
解析：wait 等待；offer 主动提出；提供；hurry 匆忙；fail 失败。根据下文“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”可知，Karen (凯伦)主动提出帮忙把狗从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
46．A.see off B．look for
C．hand over D．pick up
答案：D
解析：see off 为……送行；look for 寻找；hand over 移交；pick up 接载。根据上文“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy (蒂菲)。故选D。
47．A.confused B．nervous
C．annoyed D．curious
答案：B
解析：confused 困惑的；nervous 紧张的；annoyed 恼怒的；curious 好奇的。根据下文“George, the husband, was trying to be calm”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
48．A.hard B．fine
C．common D．lucky
答案：A
解析：根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a __49__ and trust that everything would __50__”和表转折的连词but可知，此处与上文之间是转折关系，指虽然George (乔治)试图保持镇静，但把小狗交到一个陌生人的手中对他来说是很难的。故选A。
49．A.coworker B．passenger
C．stranger D．neighbor
答案：C
解析：coworker 合作者；passenger 乘客；stranger 陌生人；neighbor 邻居。根据上文“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __48__ for him”可知，此处指要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
50．A.speed up B．work out
C．come back D．take off
答案：B
解析：speed up 加速；work out 解决；come back 回来；take off 起飞。此处指一切都会解决好。故选B。
51．A.feed B．follow
C．change D．load
答案：D
解析：feed 喂养；follow 跟随；change 改变；load 装载。根据下文“Tiffy into the plane”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。load ... into ... “把……装入……”。故选D。
52．A.call B．join
C．leave D．serve
答案：A
解析：此处指作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
53．A.unnecessary B．unexpected
C．unavoidable D．uneventful
答案：D
解析：根据下文“and Tiffy was a great passenger”可知，这次飞行平安无事。故选D。
54．A.returned B．fought
C．flew D．agreed
答案：C
解析：根据上文“It just __44__ that I was planning another PNP flight ... from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，此处指Karen带着狗飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
55．A.thankful B．generous
C．proud D．sympathetic
答案：A
解析：通读全文，再根据下文“and sent me a nice e mail with pictures”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
根据逻辑关系确定答案
1．常见的逻辑关系有转折关系、并列和递进关系、目的和因果关系、条件关系、层次和顺序关系、例证关系。
2．掌握常见的逻辑关系标志词，如and, but, however, then, so, because, instead of等，以透彻理解语境。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——沮丧、悲伤与绝望(二)
痛苦地哭/抽噎 cry/weep/sob bitterly
流下沮丧的泪水 shed tears of frustration
颤抖地说 with a quiver in one's voice, sb uttered ...
用手捂着脸 (with) one's face hidden/covered/buried in one's hands
大哭，痛哭 cry one's eyes out
垂头丧气 drop/duck/lower one's head
突然大哭 burst into tears; burst out crying
忍住哭泣 hold back the sobs
唉声叹气 sigh and groan with loss/frustration/depression/sadness/gloom/despair/desperation/grief/sorrow; let out a sigh of loss/frustration/depression
心似乎被撕碎了 one's heart seems to be torn apart
像断了线的珠子 like a broken string of beads
悲伤像锚将某人 拖入绝望的深渊 the weight of sorrow settled upon/over one's heart like an anchor, dragging sb into the depths of despair
被悲伤吞噬/淹没 overwhelming feeling of sadness envelops sb
世界黯然失色 beauty in the world faded away/the world around sb faded into a canvas of sorrow
心如刀绞 felt as if a knife were cutting/piercing one's heart
世界崩塌 one's whole world broke down/collapsed/fell apart
高效课时作业　
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·福建省福州金山中学高三月考)You're looking for a holiday with a difference It's on offer right here! Come with us on a very special tour of the great southern continent Antarctica. It's the only untouched wilderness left on our planet. For 10 months of the year, the continent is inaccessible by ships. Consequently, our tours are conducted in the brief period in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica.
So why should I go there
Antarctica may lack man made attractions, but its natural beauty is breathtaking. You'll want to tell your grandchildren about this trip in years to come. Ninety eight percent of this continent is covered with ice, which contains 70 per cent of the world's fresh water, although it receives very little rainfall.
What kind of things could I see and do there
Our tours are conducted in summer, but you have to remember that summer is six months later in the Southern Hemisphere. Apart from the Arctic region, Antarctica is one of the two areas on earth where you can enjoy 24 hours of sunlight. To get there, we have our own ship, which is equipped with a helicopter and a landing pad. Once there you'll be able to observe penguins and birds, and even watch whales and seals in the ocean.
Do your tours damage the environment
No, not at all. We don't disturb the wildlife, and we remove all the rubbish that we produce. We strictly follow the guidelines contained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans oil exploration and protects wildlife.
How long does a tour last
That depends on which tour package you choose. You can visit the Antarctic region for as long as a month or, if you depart from Australia, you can see the Antarctic continent from the air in just one day. We will fly you over the continent so you can see it from the comfort of your seat on one of our aircraft. The exact route depends on the weather on the day of the tour, but normally the flights pass over the Antarctic coastline and then head inland over vast landscapes formed by ice and dramatic mountain ranges.
That sounds really interesting. How do I make a booking
South Pole Tours are based in Christchurch, New Zealand. Call us at 25674874 today!
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了独特的南极洲之旅，强调了南极洲作为地球上唯一未被破坏的荒野地区的美丽和独特性。
1．Tourists paying a visit to Antarctica can ________．
A．find many man made attractions
B．share the experiences with each other
C．have chances to view some sea animals
D．reach Antarctica by taking a helicopter
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据What kind of things could I see and do there？部分中的“Once there you'll ... in the ocean.”可知，到访南极的游客有机会看到海洋动物。故选C。
2．According to the guidelines, which action is proper to address environmental concerns
A．Polar tour must be conducted without disturbing its wildlife.
B．Oil exploration is allowed only when all the rubbish is removed.
C．The continent must be closed to visitors in late spring every year.
D．Visitors must take fresh water with them while visiting the continent.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Do your tours damage the environment？部分中的“We don't disturb the wildlife ... and protects wildlife.(我们不打扰野生动物，我们清除我们产生的所有垃圾。我们严格遵守1991年《南极协定》中的指导方针，该协定禁止石油勘探并保护野生动物。)”可知，极地旅游必须在不干扰野生动物的情况下进行，这种行动适合解决环境问题。故选A。
3．The length of the tour will be determined by ________．
A．the tour package you decided on
B．the weather on the day of the tour
C．the amount of money tourists paid
D．the route visitors take to the region
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据How long does a tour last？部分中的“That depends on which tour package you choose.”可知，旅行的时间长度取决于你选择的旅游套餐。故选A。
B
(2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三月考)On a cold morning in May, I received a fascinating email from a high school friend, inviting me to a 10 day all female surfing adventure in Portugal. The offer was irresistible, and I instantly knew my answer was yes.
The trip seemed simple enough. Ten women, ranging from 30 to 45 years old, all strangers, will gather on the Portuguese coast to embrace the challenge of surfing the Atlantic waves.
As a travel enthusiast, I quickly sought permission from my boss for this once in a lifetime journey.
Through my 33 years, I've observed a common adult tendency: we often limit ourselves to refining skills we already possess. There's a certain pride in improving our expertise, becoming increasingly knowledgeable in our chosen fields, yet unintentionally, this focus often leaves other skills undeveloped and leads to neglecting other areas of potential growth.
Two days later, I arrived in Ericeira, a charming surf town, where I met my surfing group. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a persistent desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.
The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to navigate (驾驭).
Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air.
Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn't matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked.
Learning a new skill taught me the humbleness that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you've been working on.
While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life, to step outside of my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you're capable of if you don't go out there and try.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过葡萄牙的冲浪之旅，感悟到了突破极限和尝试新事物的价值。
4．Why did the writer decide to go on a surfing trip to Portugal
A．To get better at skills they already had.
B．To complete some work tasks in Portugal.
C．To face a new challenge and pick up a new skill.
D．To reconnect with an old friend from high school.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ten women ... surfing the Atlantic waves.(十位年龄从30岁到45岁不等的陌生女性将聚集在葡萄牙海岸，迎接在大西洋海浪中冲浪的挑战。)”和倒数第二段(学习一项新技能教会了我在新事物上做得不好时的谦卑，以及当你最终掌握了你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。)可知，接受挑战和学习新技能的愿望促使作者加入了葡萄牙的冲浪之旅。故选C。
5．How does the writer feel about adults concentrating on just one area of expertise
A．It limits one's skills.
B．It's crucial for doing well in one's career.
C．It encourages creativity and exploration.
D．It messes with balancing work and personal life.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There's a certain pride ... other areas of potential growth.(提高我们的专业知识，在我们选择的领域变得越来越有知识，这是一种自豪感，但无意中，这种关注往往使其他技能得不到发展，导致忽视其他潜在的增长领域。)”可推知，作者对成年人专注于掌握一个领域的看法是，这局限了一个人的技能。故选A。
6．Which of the following words best describe the writer's experience with surfing
A．Calming but unforeseeable.
B．Demanding and annoying.
C．Challenging but fulfilling.
D．Dull and uneventful.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Sometimes, it poured with rain ... filled the air.(有时，下着大雨，海浪在我们周围拍打，但我们仍然在那里。每一次滑倒，空气中都充满了鼓励的话语。)”和第八段(说实话，我可能大部分时间冻得骨头都僵了，但这并不重要，因为真正的快乐和个人成就的新水平已经被解锁了。)可推知，作者的冲浪经历具有挑战性，但很值得。故选C。
7．What insight did the writer get from her surfing adventure
A．The significance of specializing in one particular area.
B．The advantages of traveling with people you don't know.
C．The necessity of getting formal training for all new abilities.
D．The importance of stretching your boundaries and experimenting.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段中的“You never know what you're capable of if you don't go out there and try.(如果你不去尝试，你永远不知道你能做什么。)”可推知，作者从冲浪经历中获得的智慧是突破极限和尝试新事物的价值。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·四川省遂宁涪江中学高三月考)I love a good staycation. I'm living out dreams, doing the things I never get to, and slowing down enough to notice how amazing the city I live in really is.
The first time I took a staycation, it was so spontaneous (即兴的) that I almost missed it. My parents were in town, and one afternoon my mom said, “Why don't you and Jon go to a hotel tonight？” __1__ A thousand thoughts ran through my head: I don't have a reservation! What if my kids need me There is no plan!
__2__ And there is this amazing thing called Hotels Tonight. Also, I live in one of the most touristy cities in the world, so there is ALWAYS something going on. Goodbye, boring Saturday—hello, Nashville!
I booked the Dream Hotel in downtown Nashville. __3__ From deciding to go to handing the valet (代客泊车者) the car keys took maybe two hours. Next time I'll Uber.
We ate at a random restaurant on Printer's Alley, and we popped into a bar that we know plays blues. We hung out in our room, and the next morning we lingered in bed before going to a coffee shop where we sipped instead of gulped. We didn't wrangle kids or think about time. We just hung out. __4__
The best part was that there was no stress—no arriving two hours before your flight, rushing out the door, hoping you had everything you needed. __5__ Staycation is a relaxing way to relieve the chaos of daily life, and I cannot recommend it enough.
A．It was glorious.
B．I was speechless.
C．But my parents were there to watch my kids.
D．It took forever to decide which hotel to choose.
E．There was no loading up the car and no long drive.
F．We couldn't stop thinking about our daily care routine.
G．We packed the smallest overnight bag ever and didn't look back.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章分享了作者一次即兴居家度假的愉快经历，强调了没有旅行压力的放松体验，并推荐这种轻松的度假方式。
1．答案：B
解析：根据上文“Why don't you and Jon go to a hotel tonight？(你和乔恩今晚为什么不去酒店？)”可知，此处承接上文，说明作者对妈妈问话的反应。B项(我无言以对。)切题。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：根据上文“What if my kids need me？”可知，C项(但我的父母在那里可以照看我的孩子。)承接上文。故选C。
3．答案：G
解析：根据上文“I booked the Dream Hotel in downtown Nashville.(我预订了纳什维尔市中心的梦幻酒店。)”可知，G项(我们打包了有史以来最小的过夜行李，头也不回就去了。)承接上文，讲述了作者在预订酒店后做出的行为。故选G。
4．答案：A
解析：根据上文“We didn't wrangle kids or think about time. We just hung out.”可知，此处承接上文，进一步描述作者的感觉。A项(感觉太棒了。)切题。故选A。
5．答案：E
解析：根据上文“The best part was that ... you had everything you needed.(最好的一点是没有压力——不用在飞机起飞前两小时到达机场，冲出门，希望你需要的东西都带齐了。)”可知，此处承接上文，继续说明居家度假的优点。E项(不用装东西，也不用开太久的车。)切题。故选E。
23(共87张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
必修第二册
Unit 5 On the road
单元话题
语法
写作
在旅途中
现在分词(短语)作定语
明信片
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎日常生活
1．gallery n. ________________
2．________ n. 赊购
3．credit card ________________
4．________ n. 现金
5．café n. ________________
6．soccer n. ________________
7．poutine n. _______________________________
8．gravy n. _______________
美术馆，画廊
credit
信用卡
cash
咖啡馆，小餐馆
英式足球
肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)
(调味用的)肉汁
◎出行
9．____________ n. 目的地
10．quest n. ____________________________
11．________ v. 离开
12．________ n. 路线
13．________ prep. 在(船、飞机、火车)上
14．embassy n. ________________
destination
(长期的)寻求，探索，追求
quit
route
aboard
大使馆
15．visa n. ________________
16．________ n. 预算
17．chain n. ________________
18．transfer n. ________________
19．luggage n. ________________
20．souvenir n. ________________
21．________ n. 航班
22．vehicle n. ________________
(护照上的)签证
budget
连锁店，连锁集团
转乘，换乘
行李
纪念品，纪念物
flight
交通工具，车辆
◎自然
23．indigenous adj. ______________________
24．kangaroo n. ________
25．crocodile n. _______
26．___________ n. (陆上的)风景，景致
27．__________ n. 洲，大洲，大陆
28．deer n. ________
本地的，土生土长的
袋鼠
鳄鱼
landscape
continent
鹿
二　词形变化
1.profession n. 行业→_____________ adj. 职业的
2．previous adj. 以前的→___________ adv. 先前
3．drama n. 剧本→_______ adj. 给人印象深刻的→___________ adv. 剧烈地
4．hike v. 远足→________ n. 远足→________ n. 徒步旅行者
5．volcano n. 火山→________ adj. 火山的
6．current adj. 现在的→________ adv. 当前→________ n. 货币
7．remote adj. 偏僻的→________ adv. 偏僻地→____________ n. 遥远，偏僻
8．engage v. 雇用；吸引；参与→________ adj. 忙碌的→____________ n. 约会；参与
9．mass n. 大量→________ adj. 大量的
professional
previously
dramatic
dramatically
hiking
hiker
volcanic
currently
currency
remotely
remoteness
engaged
engagement
massive
1．Any ___________ has own ___________ characteristics. (profession)
2．The ________ reviews are distilled from articles ___________ published in the main column. (previous)
3．The ________ erupted, raining hot ash over a wide area and over 200 people were killed by ________ eruptions. (volcano)
4．________， the ________ international ________ system is the product of the past. (current)
5．She decided to ________ in the project, feeling fully ________ and committed to its successful _____________．(engage)
profession
professional
previous
previously
volcano
volcanic
Currently
current
currency
engage
engaged
engagement
1.currency [熟义] n. 货币，通货
[生义] n. _______________________
2．credit [熟义] n. 赞扬，认可；信任；信用，学分
[生义] n. ______________________________
v. _________________________
3．engage [熟义] v. 参与，参加
[生义] v. _____________
4．mass [熟义] n. 大量，许多
[生义] n. _______________
三　熟词生义
通用；流行，流传
赊购，信贷；为……增光的人
存入金额；把……归于
雇用；吸引
群众，平民百姓
1．He, as a member of the CPC, spent his life trying to improve the living conditions of the masses.
作为一名中共党员，他一生都在为改善_____________的生活状况而努力。
2．The linguists are studying the currency of those slang terms.
语言学家正在研究这些俚语的________情况。
3．His former assistant quit his job last month, so he had to engage someone as a temporary secretary.
他之前的助理上个月辞职了，所以他不得不________一个人担任临时秘书。
4．The chairman takes the view that credit should never be longer than thirty days.
主席认为________期限应不超过30天。
人民群众
流行
雇用
贷款
1.“职业”大聚会 ①___________ 职业，专业 ②work 工作；作品 ③_______ 职业，职业生涯，事业 ④trade 行业，职业 ⑤job 工作，职业 ⑥employment 职业，雇用 ⑦__________ 职业 2.与“旅游”相关的高频词汇集锦 ①__________ n. 目的地 ②tourist attraction 旅游景点 ③a place of interest 风景；名胜 ④_________ n. 时刻表 ⑤accommodation n. 住处；膳宿 ⑥guide n. 向导；导游 ⑦________ n. 路线 ⑧travel agency 旅行社 3.不要轻易“停止，放弃”
①________
②stop
③________
④pause
⑤desert
⑥give up
小积累word families
profession
career
occupation
destination
schedule
route
quit
abandon
一　课文短语
1.______________________ 决心/决定做某事
2．________________ 喜欢，爱上
3．________________ 尤其，特别
4．________________ 对……产生影响
5．________________ 迫不及待地做某事
6．________________ 设法做某事
7．________________ 睡着
8．________________ 保持联系
be determined to do sth
fall in love with
in particular
make an impact on
can't wait to do sth
manage to do sth
fall asleep
keep in touch
选用上面的短语填空
1．After years of hard work, he finally ____________ save enough money to buy his dream car.
2．Her inspiring speech __________________ the audience last year.
3．She ________________ the charming city as soon as she stepped foot on its streets.
4．After graduating from college, the friends promised to _______________ and share updates.
5．Developed countries, ____________， should bear the responsibility for environmental problems.
managed to
made an impact on
fell in love with
keep in touch
in particular
二　写作词块
1._________________________ 拍照很不错
2．____________________ 把某事物当作是一种爱好
3．________________ 一份具有挑战性的工作
4．_____________________________________ 更多了解这个国家的风土人情
5．___________________ 某人最棒的工作之旅
6．________________ 全职工作
take pretty good pictures
regard sth as a hobby
a challenging job
know more about this country and its people
one's best work trip
work full time
7．_____________________________________ 有机会看到极好的景色
8．____________________________________ 有洁白的雪山和翠绿的山谷
9．________________ 回归自然
10．_______________________ 基于预算
11．_______________________________________ 做好从机场到酒店的安排
12．____________________________ 方向感差
have the chance to see incredible views
with snowy mountains and green valleys
go back to nature
(be) based on the budget
arrange transfer from the airport to the hotel
have a poor sense of direction
1．(教材P68)我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。(when it comes to ...)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
2．(教材P70)毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行：火车窗户变成了电视屏幕，自然世界就是节目。(There is no doubt that ...)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P76)直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的！ (强调句型)
__________________________________________________________________
It was then that I realised her seat was empty!
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．_____________ n. 目的地，终点
2．________ n. 转乘，换乘
3．volcano n. 火山→___________ adj. 火山的
4．current adj. 现在的→___________ adv. 当前→__________ n. 货币
5．remote adj. 偏僻的→_________ adv. 偏僻地→____________ n. 遥远，偏僻
destination
transfer
volcanic
currently
currency
remotely
remoteness
6．hike v. 远足→________ n. 远足→________ n. 徒步旅行者
7．engage v. 雇用；吸引；参与→________ adj. 忙碌的→_____________ n. 约会；参与
8．drama n. 剧本→_________ adj. 给人印象深刻的→____________ adv. 剧烈地
9．profession n. 行业→____________ adj. 职业的
10．previous adj. 以前的→____________ adv. 先前
hiking
hiker
engaged　
engagement
dramatic
dramatically
professional
previously
拔高词汇— 高分必备
进化，演化
1.evolve/I'v lv/v. ___________ 2．renowned/rI'na nd/adj. ___________________ 3．distress/dI'stres/n. _____________ 4．horror/'h r (r)/n. _____________ 5.accomplish/ 'k mplI /v. ___________
6．sway/sweI/v. _____________
7．essence/'es( )ns/n. _____________
8．solely/'s lli/adv. ________________
有名望的，著名的
忧虑，悲伤
震惊，恐惧
完成，实现
摇摆，摇晃
本质，要素
单独地，仅有地
二、重点语块
From the moment she laid eyes on the guitar, she ____________________ (爱上) it, especially the way it could ____________________ (对……产生影响) people's emotions. _____________________ (决心掌握) this instrument, she spent countless hours practicing. ____________ (尤其), she focused on perfecting her finger style technique. Despite the challenges, she ______________________ (设法提高) significantly and even started performing at local events. This experience not only deepened her love for music but also inspired others around her. Even after moving away, she made sure to ________________ (保持联系) with her fellow musicians, sharing her progress and encouraging them to pursue their passions too.
fell in love with
make an impact on
Determined to master
In particular
managed to improve
keep in touch
三、重点句式
1．说到做饭，我奶奶绝对是行家里手。(when it comes to ...)
________________________， my grandmother is an absolute master.
2．毫无疑问，中国已经取得了巨大的进步。(There is no doubt that ...)
________________________ China has made tremendous progress.
When it comes to cooking
There is no doubt that
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P66】几年前我还是一名厨师，我也很喜欢那份工作，但我希望能够获得更多的生活体验。
____________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P67】作为一名摄影师，我钟爱那里明亮的光线和绚丽的色彩：红岩绿树，碧水蓝天。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Until a few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life.
As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue green waters and blue skies.
3．【教材P75】有好几次即使用了导航，我们还是迷路了。但最终我们成功穿越了落基山脉。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P75】我们看到了森林，看到了白雪皑皑的群山，以及大片的冰原。
____________________________________________________________________
We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains.
There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.
硬核考点
考点1　quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止
quit doing ... 停止做……
quit one's job 离职
quit school 辍学
quit as ... 辞去……职务
1.He has decided to quit ________ manager of the team.
2．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit __________ (smoke)．
3．他辞去了工作，打算去周游世界。(写作佳句)
He ____________________ and planned to go travelling around the world.
4．她决定退学，全职追求她对音乐的热爱。
____________________________________________________________________
as
smoking
quitted/quit his job
She decided to quit school and pursue her passion for music full time.
考点2　budget n. 预算　v. 谨慎花钱； 把……编入预算
a monthly/an annual/a family/financial budget 每月/年度/家庭/财务预算
within budget 在预算之内
budget for ... 把……编入预算
budget ... for/at ... 为……编制……的预算
1.I've budgeted ________ two new members of staff.
2．Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain ________ their budget.
3．该工程已制订一千万法郎的预算。
The project ________________________ ten million francs.
4．管理每月预算可以帮助我跟踪我的开支，为将来存钱。
____________________________________________________________________
for
within
has been budgeted for/at
Managing a monthly budget helps me keep track of my expenses and save for the future.
考点3　transfer n. 转乘，换乘；调动　v. 转移
transfer sb/sth (from ...) to ... 将某人/某物(从……)转移到……
transfer sb (from ...) to ... 将某人(从……)调动/转职/转学到……
transfer to 转移到；转学到
1.How can I transfer money ________ my bank account to his
2．Children usually transfer ________ secondary school at 11 or 12.
3．他要求调到公司的巴黎分部。
He ________________________ to the company's Paris branch.
from
to
has asked for a transfer
考点4　credit n. 赊购，信贷；赞扬，认可；信任；信用，学分；为……增光的人　v. 存入金额；把……归于
to sb's credit 某人值得赞扬；在某人名下
take credit for 因……获得表扬/认可
give sb credit for 因……赞扬某人
gain/lose credit 取得/失去信任
be credited to 归功于
1.During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three ________ (credit)．
2．I can't take all the credit ________ the show's success—it was a team effort.
3．________ his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
4．The improvement in her grades can ____________ (credit) to the extra hours she spent studying each night.
5．履行你的承诺是很重要的，否则你可能会失去信用。
It is important to do what you have promised, ________________________．
credits
for
To
be credited
or you may lose credit
【人教版必修第一册写作佳句】
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
考点5　engage v. 参与，参加；雇用，聘请；吸引(注意力、兴趣)；与……建立亲密关系
engage (sb) in sth (使某人)参加/从事某事
engage sb to do sth 聘请某人做某事
engage sb as ... 雇用某人为……
engage sb's interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力
be/get engaged to ... 与……订婚
be/get engaged in 参加；忙于
1.He is currently engaged ________ a consultant.
2．Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging ________ active and joyful conversations.
3．Anne and Steve got ___________ (engage) two years later.
4．虽然你忙于学习，但你应该留出一些时间参加一些户外活动。(写作佳句)
____________________________________， you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.
as
in
engaged
Although you are engaged in your study
考点6　mass n. 大量，许多；团，块，堆；群众，平民百姓　adj. 大批的，广泛的
a mass of/masses of＋可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多，大量(谓语动词由名词决定)
the masses 群众，平民百姓
mass production 批量生产
1.There are masses ________ dark clouds in the sky; it looks as if it is going to rain!
2．With forests destroyed, a mass of fertile soil ________ (be) being washed away each year.
3．常言道：“众人拾柴火焰高。”
As a saying goes, “______________________________________．”
of
is
Great things may be done by mass effort
考点7　be determined to do sth 决定做某事
determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的；有决心的
be determined that ... 决心……
determine v. 决定；下定决心
determine to do sth 决定/决心做某事
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事
with determination 坚决地
determine to do sth和be determined to do sth都表示“决心做某事”，前者强调动作，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用；后者强调状态，表示已经下定决心，可与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
1.He has a ruthless ______________ (determine) to succeed.
2．She was determined not ________ (be) too discouraged.
3．他对音乐的热情决定了他要成为一名职业音乐家。(写作佳句)
His passion for music ____________________________ as a professional musician.
4．她决心将来当演员。
_________________________________ an actor one day.
＝___________________________________ an actor one day.
determination
to be
determined him to pursue a career
She determined that she would be
She determined/was determined to be
考点8　There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether ... 怀疑是否……
Sb have/has no doubt that ... 某人毫不怀疑……
I don't/never doubt that ... 我确信……
I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑是否……
1.The train leaves at six o'clock; I doubt ___________ there will be enough time to enjoy the views.
2．There is some doubt ________ the new policy will actually improve the current situation.
3．毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
____________________ it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.
whether/if
whether
There is no doubt that
4．毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。
_______________________________________ your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.
＝____________________________ your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.
【译林版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
Three camels, slowly chewing, were resting on their knees and watching our arrival with interest.
三只骆驼跪着休息，慢吞吞地嚼着东西，饶有兴致地注视着我们的到来。
There is no doubt that/We have no doubt that
We don't/never doubt that
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．The owner knew about the _____________ (engage) and brought them glasses of champagne on the house.
2．You'll need some cash in local ___________ (current) but you can also use your credit card!
3．The girl __________ (laugh) in the corner is my best friend, sharing our happiest moments together.
4．After that day, my teammates and I were determined ________ (do) our best and work as a team.
engagement
currency
laughing
to do
5．In order to expand their business, they had to carefully budget ________ marketing and advertising costs.
6．________ her great credit, she admitted she was wrong.
7．He flung out his arms in a ___________ (drama) gesture.
8．You can't expect your son to fall in love ________ study overnight.
9．Tell Adam to quit __________ (worry) about the coming exam and pay more attention to his study.
10．There is no doubt ________ reading helps one to make progress.
for
To
dramatic
with
worrying
that
二、熟词生义
1．They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others. ____________
2．Lily won first prize in the competition, and she is a credit to the school. _______________
3．In the global music industry, English songs have a wide currency, appealing to listeners worldwide. ____________
4．The power of the individual is limited, while the power of the masses is great. ____________
吸引
带来荣誉的人
流行
群众
词缀 含义 例词
en 表示___________________ ________, encase, enplane, enchain, endanger, enable, enrich, enlarge
三、构词法
进入；使，使成为
engage
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．I grasp every chance to engage myself in after class activities. ____________
2．There are plans to enlarge the recreation area. ____________
3．That one mistake seriously endangered the future of the company. ____________
4．If you pursue an end, you enchain yourself. ____________
5．The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds. ____________
6．The study of science has enriched all our lives. ____________
参与
扩大
危及
束缚
使能够
丰富
四、补全句子
1．花园里盛开的花吸引了蝴蝶和蜜蜂。
The flowers ______________________ attract butterflies and bees.
2．说到教育，大部分人认为它是一种终生的学习。
________________________， the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.
3．毫无疑问，他是班里最努力的学生。
____________________ he is the most hard working student in the class.
blooming in the garden
When it comes to education
There is no doubt that
4．为接受更好的治疗，他们把病人从当地医院转到专门的医疗中心。
They __________________________________________ a specialized medical center for better treatment.
5．当吉姆被告知他可以和父亲一起去中国旅行时，他迫不及待地要收拾行李。
When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father, he __________________________．
6．他昨天就是在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。
____________________ he met an old friend yesterday.
transferred the patient from the local hospital to
couldn't wait to pack up
It was in the park that
五、长难句分析
(2024·北京高考)Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” returns numerous results that debate whether the universe is a computer simulation—a concept that some scientists actually take seriously.
句意：搜索“模拟假设”这个词，会返回许多关于宇宙是否是计算机模拟的结果——一些科学家实际上很重视这个概念。
分析：句子主干是____________________________________，是“主谓宾”结构；第一个that引导________从句，修饰先行词___________________；whether引导________从句，作动词debate的________；a concept作________；第二个that引导________从句，修饰先行词a concept。
Searching the term ... numerous results
定语
numerous results
宾语
宾语
同位语
定语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight __41__. They could not afford to pay for __42__ for their dog, Tiffy, and __43__ wanted to take her with them.
It just __44__ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who __45__ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to __46__ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very __47__. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __48__ for him, having to leave his dog to a __49__ and trust that everything would __50__．
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me __51__ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and __52__ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was __53__， and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she __54__ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so __55__ and sent me a nice e－mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和另一位飞行员通过PNP飞行帮助一家人把他们的宠物狗运到另一个城市的过程。
41．A.turn B．budget
C．schedule D．Connection
42．A.food B．shelter
C．medicine D．transportation
解析： turn 转折点；budget 预算；schedule 时间表；connection 联系。根据下文“They could not afford to pay for __42__ for their dog, Tiffy”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
解析：food 食物；shelter 庇护；medicine 药；transportation 交通。根据上文可知，这一家人要搬往弗吉尼亚州，但预算紧张。结合选项可推知，此处指付不起他们的宠物狗的交通费。故选D。
43．A.desperately B．temporarily
C．secretly D．Originally
44．A.appeared B．proved
C．happened D．showed
解析：根据下文“wanted to take her with them”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
解析：根据下文“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
45．A.waited B．offered
C．hurried D．failed
46．A.see off B．look for
C．hand over D．pick up
解析： wait 等待；offer 主动提出；提供；hurry 匆忙；fail 失败。根据下文“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”可知，Karen (凯伦)主动提出帮忙把狗从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
解析：see off 为……送行；look for 寻找；hand over 移交；pick up 接载。根据上文“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy (蒂菲)。故选D。
47．A.confused B．nervous
C．annoyed D．Curious
48．A.hard B．fine
C．common D．lucky
解析：confused 困惑的；nervous 紧张的；annoyed 恼怒的；curious 好奇的。根据下文“George, the husband, was trying to be calm”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
解析：根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a __49__ and trust that everything would __50__”和表转折的连词but可知，此处与上文之间是转折关系，指虽然George (乔治)试图保持镇静，但把小狗交到一个陌生人的手中对他来说是很难的。故选A。
49．A.coworker B．passenger
C．stranger D．Neighbor
50．A.speed up B．work out
C．come back D．take off
解析： coworker 合作者；passenger 乘客；stranger 陌生人；neighbor 邻居。根据上文“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __48__ for him”可知，此处指要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
解析：speed up 加速；work out 解决；come back 回来；take off 起飞。此处指一切都会解决好。故选B。
51．A.feed B．follow
C．change D．Load
52．A.call B．join
C．leave D．serve
解析： feed 喂养；follow 跟随；change 改变；load 装载。根据下文“Tiffy into the plane”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。load ... into ... “把……装入……”。故选D。
解析：此处指作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
53．A.unnecessary B．unexpected
C．unavoidable D．Uneventful
54．A.returned B．fought
C．flew D．agreed
解析：根据下文“and Tiffy was a great passenger”可知，这次飞行平安无事。故选D。
解析：根据上文“It just __44__ that I was planning another PNP flight ... from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，此处指Karen带着狗飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
55．A.thankful
B．generous
C．proud
D．sympathetic
解析：通读全文，再根据下文“and sent me a nice e mail with pictures”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
根据逻辑关系确定答案
1．常见的逻辑关系有转折关系、并列和递进关系、目的和因果关系、条件关系、层次和顺序关系、例证关系。
2．掌握常见的逻辑关系标志词，如and, but, however, then, so, because, instead of等，以透彻理解语境。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——沮丧、悲伤与绝望(二)
痛苦地哭/抽噎 cry/weep/sob bitterly
流下沮丧的泪水 shed tears of frustration
颤抖地说 with a quiver in one's voice, sb uttered ...
用手捂着脸 (with) one's face hidden/covered/buried in one's hands
大哭，痛哭 cry one's eyes out
垂头丧气 drop/duck/lower one's head
突然大哭 burst into tears; burst out crying
忍住哭泣 hold back the sobs
唉声叹气 sigh and groan with loss/frustration/depression/sadness/gloom/despair/ desperation /grief/sorrow; let out a sigh of loss/frustration/depression
心似乎被撕碎了 one's heart seems to be torn apart
像断了线的珠子 like a broken string of beads
悲伤像锚将某人 拖入绝望的深渊 the weight of sorrow settled upon/over one's heart like an anchor, dragging sb into the depths of despair
被悲伤吞噬/淹没 overwhelming feeling of sadness envelops sb
世界黯然失色 beauty in the world faded away/the world around sb faded into a canvas of sorrow
心如刀绞 felt as if a knife were cutting/piercing one's heart
世界崩塌 one's whole world broke down/collapsed/fell apart
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·福建省福州金山中学高三月考)You're looking for a holiday with a difference It's on offer right here! Come with us on a very special tour of the great southern continent Antarctica. It's the only untouched wilderness left on our planet. For 10 months of the year, the continent is inaccessible by ships. Consequently, our tours are conducted in the brief period in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica.
So why should I go there
Antarctica may lack man made attractions, but its natural beauty is breathtaking. You'll want to tell your grandchildren about this trip in years to come. Ninety eight percent of this continent is covered with ice, which contains 70 per cent of the world's fresh water, although it receives very little rainfall.
What kind of things could I see and do there
Our tours are conducted in summer, but you have to remember that summer is six months later in the Southern Hemisphere. Apart from the Arctic region, Antarctica is one of the two areas on earth where you can enjoy 24 hours of sunlight. To get there, we have our own ship, which is equipped with a helicopter and a landing pad. Once there you'll be able to observe penguins and birds, and even watch whales and seals in the ocean.
Do your tours damage the environment
No, not at all. We don't disturb the wildlife, and we remove all the rubbish that we produce. We strictly follow the guidelines contained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans oil exploration and protects wildlife.
How long does a tour last
That depends on which tour package you choose. You can visit the Antarctic region for as long as a month or, if you depart from Australia, you can see the Antarctic continent from the air in just one day. We will fly you over the continent so you can see it from the comfort of your seat on one of our aircraft. The exact route depends on the weather on the day of the tour, but normally the flights pass over the Antarctic coastline and then head inland over vast landscapes formed by ice and dramatic mountain ranges.
That sounds really interesting. How do I make a booking
South Pole Tours are based in Christchurch, New Zealand. Call us at 25674874 today!
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了独特的南极洲之旅，强调了南极洲作为地球上唯一未被破坏的荒野地区的美丽和独特性。
1．Tourists paying a visit to Antarctica can ________．
A．find many man made attractions
B．share the experiences with each other
C．have chances to view some sea animals
D．reach Antarctica by taking a helicopter
解析：细节理解题。根据What kind of things could I see and do there？部分中的“Once there you'll ... in the ocean.”可知，到访南极的游客有机会看到海洋动物。故选C。
2．According to the guidelines, which action is proper to address environmental concerns
A．Polar tour must be conducted without disturbing its wildlife.
B．Oil exploration is allowed only when all the rubbish is removed.
C．The continent must be closed to visitors in late spring every year.
D．Visitors must take fresh water with them while visiting the continent.
解析：细节理解题。根据Do your tours damage the environment？部分中的“We don't disturb the wildlife ... and protects wildlife.(我们不打扰野生动物，我们清除我们产生的所有垃圾。我们严格遵守1991年《南极协定》中的指导方针，该协定禁止石油勘探并保护野生动物。)”可知，极地旅游必须在不干扰野生动物的情况下进行，这种行动适合解决环境问题。故选A。
3．The length of the tour will be determined by ________．
A．the tour package you decided on
B．the weather on the day of the tour
C．the amount of money tourists paid
D．the route visitors take to the region
解析：细节理解题。根据How long does a tour last？部分中的“That depends on which tour package you choose.”可知，旅行的时间长度取决于你选择的旅游套餐。故选A。
B
(2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三月考)On a cold morning in May, I received a fascinating email from a high school friend, inviting me to a 10 day all female surfing adventure in Portugal. The offer was irresistible, and I instantly knew my answer was yes.
The trip seemed simple enough. Ten women, ranging from 30 to 45 years old, all strangers, will gather on the Portuguese coast to embrace the challenge of surfing the Atlantic waves.
As a travel enthusiast, I quickly sought permission from my boss for this once in a lifetime journey.
Through my 33 years, I've observed a common adult tendency: we often limit ourselves to refining skills we already possess. There's a certain pride in improving our expertise, becoming increasingly knowledgeable in our chosen fields, yet unintentionally, this focus often leaves other skills undeveloped and leads to neglecting other areas of potential growth.
Two days later, I arrived in Ericeira, a charming surf town, where I met my surfing group. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a persistent desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.
The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to navigate (驾驭).
Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air.
Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn't matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked.
Learning a new skill taught me the humbleness that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you've been working on.
While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life, to step outside of my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you're capable of if you don't go out there and try.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过葡萄牙的冲浪之旅，感悟到了突破极限和尝试新事物的价值。
4．Why did the writer decide to go on a surfing trip to Portugal
A．To get better at skills they already had.
B．To complete some work tasks in Portugal.
C．To face a new challenge and pick up a new skill.
D．To reconnect with an old friend from high school.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ten women ... surfing the Atlantic waves.(十位年龄从30岁到45岁不等的陌生女性将聚集在葡萄牙海岸，迎接在大西洋海浪中冲浪的挑战。)”和倒数第二段(学习一项新技能教会了我在新事物上做得不好时的谦卑，以及当你最终掌握了你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。)可知，接受挑战和学习新技能的愿望促使作者加入了葡萄牙的冲浪之旅。故选C。
5．How does the writer feel about adults concentrating on just one area of expertise
A．It limits one's skills.
B．It's crucial for doing well in one's career.
C．It encourages creativity and exploration.
D．It messes with balancing work and personal life.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There's a certain pride ... other areas of potential growth.(提高我们的专业知识，在我们选择的领域变得越来越有知识，这是一种自豪感，但无意中，这种关注往往使其他技能得不到发展，导致忽视其他潜在的增长领域。)”可推知，作者对成年人专注于掌握一个领域的看法是，这局限了一个人的技能。故选A。
6．Which of the following words best describe the writer's experience with surfing
A．Calming but unforeseeable.
B．Demanding and annoying.
C．Challenging but fulfilling.
D．Dull and uneventful.
解析：推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Sometimes, it poured with rain ... filled the air.(有时，下着大雨，海浪在我们周围拍打，但我们仍然在那里。每一次滑倒，空气中都充满了鼓励的话语。)”和第八段(说实话，我可能大部分时间冻得骨头都僵了，但这并不重要，因为真正的快乐和个人成就的新水平已经被解锁了。)可推知，作者的冲浪经历具有挑战性，但很值得。故选C。
7．What insight did the writer get from her surfing adventure
A．The significance of specializing in one particular area.
B．The advantages of traveling with people you don't know.
C．The necessity of getting formal training for all new abilities.
D．The importance of stretching your boundaries and experimenting.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段中的“You never know what you're capable of if you don't go out there and try.(如果你不去尝试，你永远不知道你能做什么。)”可推知，作者从冲浪经历中获得的智慧是突破极限和尝试新事物的价值。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·四川省遂宁涪江中学高三月考)I love a good staycation. I'm living out dreams, doing the things I never get to, and slowing down enough to notice how amazing the city I live in really is.
The first time I took a staycation, it was so spontaneous (即兴的) that I almost missed it. My parents were in town, and one afternoon my mom said, “Why don't you and Jon go to a hotel tonight？” __1__ A thousand thoughts ran through my head: I don't have a reservation! What if my kids need me There is no plan!
__2__ And there is this amazing thing called Hotels Tonight. Also, I live in one of the most touristy cities in the world, so there is ALWAYS something going on. Goodbye, boring Saturday—hello, Nashville!
I booked the Dream Hotel in downtown Nashville. __3__ From deciding to go to handing the valet (代客泊车者) the car keys took maybe two hours. Next time I'll Uber.
We ate at a random restaurant on Printer's Alley, and we popped into a bar that we know plays blues. We hung out in our room, and the next morning we lingered in bed before going to a coffee shop where we sipped instead of gulped. We didn't wrangle kids or think about time. We just hung out. __4__
The best part was that there was no stress—no arriving two hours before your flight, rushing out the door, hoping you had everything you needed. __5__ Staycation is a relaxing way to relieve the chaos of daily life, and I cannot recommend it enough.
A．It was glorious.
B．I was speechless.
C．But my parents were there to watch my kids.
D．It took forever to decide which hotel to choose.
E．There was no loading up the car and no long drive.
F．We couldn't stop thinking about our daily care routine.
G．We packed the smallest overnight bag ever and didn't look back.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章分享了作者一次即兴居家度假的愉快经历，强调了没有旅行压力的放松体验，并推荐这种轻松的度假方式。
1．答案：B
2．答案：C
解析：根据上文“Why don't you and Jon go to a hotel tonight？(你和乔恩今晚为什么不去酒店？)”可知，此处承接上文，说明作者对妈妈问话的反应。B项(我无言以对。)切题。故选B。
解析：根据上文“What if my kids need me？”可知，C项(但我的父母在那里可以照看我的孩子。)承接上文。故选C。
3．答案：G
4．答案：A
解析：根据上文“I booked the Dream Hotel in downtown Nashville.(我预订了纳什维尔市中心的梦幻酒店。)”可知，G项(我们打包了有史以来最小的过夜行李，头也不回就去了。)承接上文，讲述了作者在预订酒店后做出的行为。故选G。
解析：根据上文“We didn't wrangle kids or think about time. We just hung out.”可知，此处承接上文，进一步描述作者的感觉。A项(感觉太棒了。)切题。故选A。
5．答案：E
解析：根据上文“The best part was that ... you had everything you needed.(最好的一点是没有压力——不用在飞机起飞前两小时到达机场，冲出门，希望你需要的东西都带齐了。)”可知，此处承接上文，继续说明居家度假的优点。E项(不用装东西，也不用开太久的车。)切题。故选E。

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