资源简介 甘肃省酒泉市四校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题(含听力)一、听力选择题1.Why is Alex taking a taxi to work A.His car is out of gas. B.He missed the subway. C.He got up late.2.Who is in charge of the guest list A.Sarah. B.Maria. C.Brian.3.What’s the reason that the store can’t accept the return of the cellphone A.The cellphone is broken.B.The customer changed his mind.C.The cellphone was at a discount.4.What will Mike draw next A.The kitchen. B.The garden. C.The study.5.What makes Emily so excited A.Getting her article printed.B.Winning a prize for her research.C.Receiving her favorite magazine.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Why can’t the woman meet with the man today A.The man has to see a doctor.B.The man has a key meeting.C.The woman will have a class.7.When will the man attend the school conference A.On Wednesday morning.B.On Wednesday afternoon.C.On Thursday afternoon.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about A.A new job chance. B.A new hobby to start. C.Their plans for the New Year.9.Why does the man plan to go to China A.To study. B.To visit a friend. C.To see famous places.10.What does the man suggest the woman do A.Find a new hobby.B.Make friends with fun people.C.Sign up for a modern dance class.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.What is the most important to the woman’s boss A.Workers’ workplaces. B.Workers’ work results. C.Workers’ working hours.12.How many hours does the woman work each day A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine.13.How does the woman usually solve her working problems A.By calling her boss.B.By searching the Internet.C.By referring to papers in the office.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14.What is the woman’s main concern about going back to school A.The cost. B.The learning stress. C.The impact on family.15.What will the kids learn from the woman’s decision according to the man A.They will get inspired.B.They will be happy with changes.C.They will struggle with homework.16.How does the woman feel in the end A.Serious. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18.What was the top tip the speaker shared A.Packing very lightly.B.Buying plane tickets early.C.Getting a passport ahead of time.19.How did the speaker enjoy Mexican culture A.By joining local activities.B.By talking with the tour guide.C.By learning to cook Mexican dishes.20.How many tips did the speaker mention in total A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.二、阅读理解4 Music Production Summer ProgramsAre you a high school student who loves music Do you want to learn more about music production or performance Join our summer programs!1.Berklee Aspire Summer ProgramPlace: Berklee College of Music, BostonCost: $5, 430Closing Date to Apply: June 1, 2025Program Dates: July 5, 2025-August 9, 2025Eligibility(资格): High school students aged 15 or above with at least six months of playing or singing experience can apply for the program.Description: The program will include weekly private lessons with expert teachers and the chance to learn from some of the world’s top performers and educators in the music industry.2.Georgia Tech Music Technology Pre-College Summer ProgramPlace: Georgia Institute of Technology, AtlantaCost: $2, 300Closing Date to Apply: June 1, 2025Program Dates: June 16-28, 2025Eligibility: Rising high school juniors and seniors can apply.Description: It’s an important chance that combines sound production, designing effects, machine learning, and computer science to provide a complete understanding of music production.3.Interlochen Center for the Arts Summer ProgramPlace: Interlochen Center for the Arts, InterlochenCost: $65 application fee (费用). $1, 830 for 1 week. You can learn for one week, or at most, two months.Closing Date to Apply: July 1, 2025Program Dates: July 28, 2025-September 28, 2025Eligibility: Students in grades 3-12 can apply.Description: Explore different types of music, performance skills, and music production. Choose from many kinds of programs including music production and engineering, and training for a number of instruments.4.Music Production Boot CampPlace: Ball State University, MuncieCost: $1, 478Closing Date to Apply: June 1, 2025Program Dates: June 22-29, 2025Eligibility: Students in grades 9 and aboveDescription: Learn necessary skills in sound design and music creation. Students can practice what they have learnt in the open air every afternoon and it ends with an outdoor concert where you will show your skills to your friends and family.21.What is special about the Berklee Aspire Summer Program A.It has the lowest cost.B.It lasts the longest time.C.It requires some music experience.D.It has top educators’ lecture every day.22.How much will you pay if you attend the third program for two weeks A.$3, 660. B.$3, 725.C.$6, 765. D.$7, 750.23.Which program is your best choice if you love playing music outdoors A.Music Production Boot Camp.B.Berklee Aspire Summer Program.C.Interlochen Center for the Arts Summer Program.D.Georgia Tech Music Technology Pre-College Summer Program.Pat Smith, a 70-year-old grandmother, has become a famous environmental activist. She spent one year cleaning up litter from 52 beaches on the UK’s south coast.Smith set out on her task in January to carry out her New Year’s resolution (决心) of making her community a better and cleaner place. The great goal came to her after watching a documentary on plastic pollution the previous year, and she knew she couldn’t just do nothing.Over the year, Smith cleaned beaches from Coverack on the Lizard Peninsula to Blackpool Sands in Devon. Often, volunteers would join her in her efforts. During her beach cleans, Smith was sometimes mistaken for doing community service that have been ordered by court as a punishment. She said:“People don’t understand I’ve been doing this voluntarily. We should all take responsibility for picking up the litter as well as ensuring we don’t drop litter in the first place.”She manages to make her hometown an example for the plastic-free movement in the United Kingdom. In order to help achieve this goal, she founded The Final Straw (吸管). “I founded the Final Straw to try and raise awareness of the very harmful damage we are doing to our oceans from our using single-use plastics. I feel I have a responsibility to my children and grandchildren to do something about it,” she said.Her resolution year may be over but this grandma continues her pursuit (追求). “A lot of the rubbish I have picked up is everyday items,” said Pat. “These things are used by all of us and it is shocking to find them polluting our beautiful beaches. Please let’s try to be morel thoughtful in this coming year. I’m driven to try and protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to achieve that.” It’s particularly heartwarming to see more and more people taking part in it and learning about how plastic affects our world, as this gives us all a lot of hope for the future.24.What contributed to Smith’s New Year’s resolution of cleaning her community A.Community service.B.A film or television program.C.Serious pollution in her community.D.Various ocean protection activities.25.What’s people’s mistaken view about Smith’s action A.She was forced to do that.B.She just pretended to be caring.C.She actually did only a little work.D.She wouldn’t stick to the work for long.26.Why did Smith found The Final Straw A.To set a good example to other aged people.B.To keep her promise to her children and grandchildren.C.To make people realize the problems with plastic waste.D.To stop the local companies from producing plastic straws.27.Which words best describe Smith as an environmental activist A.Polite and warm. B.Calm and helpful.C.Clever and brave. D.Inspiring and determined.Joan Feynman, born in 1927 in Queens, New York, was the younger sister of the famous physicist Richard Feynman. Growing up.Richard played a key role in developing Joan’s curiosity and scientific interest, teaching her high-level mathematics and science. At the age of five, she was already helping him in his experiments.For her fourteenth birthday, Richard gave Joan a gift, a college-level physics textbook, Astronomy by Rebecca Horace Baker. This book not only deepened her understanding of physics but also showed her the possibilities for women in the field of science. Inspired by this, Joan went after a rigorous academic (学术) path, which means she chose to study in a way that requires a lot of hard work, self-control, and resonsibility. Later, she successfully earned a bachelor’s degree from Oberlin College and later a PhD in 1958.Despite her academic success, Joan took a stop from physics in 1960 to focus on her family, marrying and raising two children. However, this period was ended by a sense of depression, leading her to seek jobs in 1962. Following an expert’s advice, she got three job offers and chose to work part-time at Lamont, where she began her research into Earth’s magnetosphere (磁层), making important contributions to its understanding. It was her determination to explore science that helped Joan gain her mental health again.Joan’s career was marked by many scientific breakthroughs, particularly in the study of solar wind and its interaction with Earth’s magnetosphere. As author or co-author of more than 185 papers, Joan’s research achievements range from discovering the shape of the Earth’s magnetosphere to confirming the origin of auroras (极光). In 1974, she made history as the first woman to be an officer of the American Geophysical Union, and in 2000, she was honored with NASA’s Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal.“Joan Feynman leaves a wealth of scientific achievements,” said American Physical Society (APS) CEO Kate Kirby. “Despite being prevented to explore science by social expectations, she stuck to it, and her achievements serve as an inspiration to women who wish to go after a career in science.”28.How did Richard influence Joan A.By preparing her for subjects in college.B.By introducing her to the world of science.C.By teaching her the importance of experiments.D.By offering her a job serving as his lab helper.29.What does the underlined word “rigorous” mean in paragraph 2 A.Strict. B.Dynamic.C.Intelligent. D.Trivial.30.What message can be inferred from the passage A.Joan Feynman was a key member of APS.B.Richard designed Joan’s career path as a physicist.C.In Joan’s time women were encouraged to become scientists.D.Working for scientific goals contributed to Joan’s mental health.31.In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage A.Literature Education. B.Culture Appreciation.C.Internet Technology. D.Celebrity Biography.Ecotourism has got great attention in recent years as a form of travel that focuses on the protection of natural environments and the health and happiness of local communities. It is a responsible way of exploring natural areas and helpful to both the environment and the economy. It’s like going on a trip that’s good for both the plants and animals and the local economy.Let’s think about African elephants. People used to take their ivory (象牙) for money, but it’s much better to keep them alive. Elephants can make a lot more money if people come to see them in their natural home. One elephant can be worth about $ 1.3 million during its life. Ecotourism is a better way to develop economy and do less harm to nature.Places like nature reserves (保护区) and national parks stop people from cutting down trees and making pollution. They also keep the homes of animals safe. The money from ecotourism can take the place of money made by mining (采矿) or destroying forests. It also makes sure the area has a positive development for a long time. Guides teach us why clean nature is important and how to protect it, making us better travelers.When ecotourism is done right, it can help local people make money in new ways. In countries with lots of wildlife, like Rwanda, people who used to hunt animals can now work as guides. This uses their knowledge of the animals and their homes. When local people are part of managing tourism, they get more money to improve community projects in education, transportation, and health care. Ecotourism also lets local people stay on their land, keep it clean, and keep their traditions.Being an ecotourist means you care about the places you visit. But it also gives you amazing experiences, helping you connect with nature, animals, and the people you meet on your trip. Once you’ve had this kind of travel, you might not want to travel in the old way again.32.Why does the writer mention African elephants A.To give an example of ecotourism.B.To show where to experience ecotourism.C.To draw readers’ attention to natural beauty.D.To compare their value with other animals.33.What do nature reserves and national parks do for ecotourism A.They attract more tourists.B.They change the role of guides.C.They allow the locals to visit for free.D.They stop bad behaviors and protect animals.34.How does ecotourism help former hunters in Rwanda A.By keeping their hunting tradition.B.By educating them about ecotourism.C.By providing them with jobs in ecotourism.D.By improving their survival skills in the wild.35.What is the main idea of the text A.Ecotourism is about saving animals.B.Ecotourism is a better way to travel.C.Ecotourism is the only solution to nature.D.Ecotourism is a new source of economic growth.How to Be a Good ScientistPerhaps you’re a young person who loves science and wants to help the world. Or maybe you’ve been doing science for a while and want to improve. 36 They can help you do good things for science and maybe for the world too.Love for science is key to being a good scientist. When you love what you do, you’ll study and learn with passion. Being passionate about your work makes you better at it. 37 It’s important to feel happy and proud of your work. Doing something you love is the best way to succeed.To be a good scientist, you need to be open to new ideas and willing to change your mind based on the facts. 38 It’s important to accept the results of your experiments, even if they’re not what you expected. This helps you learn and improve your work.Practice your writing and reading skills. Create a writing process that works for you, like going into an area with peace and quiet or putting on Classical music to help you focus, and stick to it. Try to do a little writing every day, and put your ideas or thoughts down on the page so you get into the habit of recording your ideas. 3940 Challenge yourself to come up with one idea related to your project a day. Don’t be shy about your ideas. As a scientist in a competitive field, you need to create your own opportunities by owning your ideas and working hard to develop them further.A.Take charge of your ideas.B.Make time for a hobby outside of scientific work.C.If you enjoy science, you’re already on the right path.D.A good scientist should be good at explaining scientific ideas.E.Either way, there are important steps to become a good scientist.F.Don’t just stick to your own ideas; consider what other scientists have found too.G.They could later end up in a published paper or in a lecture about your latest research.三、完形填空In the aftermath (余波) of the big earthquake in Turkey, a young college student named Asmu decided to help after seeing the disaster himself. He saw the Chinese rescue team come with 41 and skill and do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was. “The Chinese rescuers only took 15 minutes for lunch. They were so 42 ,” Asmu said. “They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks, showing how much they wanted to save lives 43 .” Asmu was very 44 by how hard the rescuers were working and then joined the rescue 45 as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team.During one rescue, Asmu watched the Chinese and Turkish teams work together really well. They 46 tools and knowledge, using professional equipment to 47 for people trapped in the ruins (废墟). “It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together,” Asmu said. “Everyone 48 each other, even though they didn’t speak the same language.”One time, they saved a pregnant (怀孕的) woman from a broken building. She was very sick, but the 49 actions of the rescue team saved her life within an hour. Asmu was there, helping with the 50 of the sick and injured, and he saw the woman’s face 51 with happiness when she was sent to a safe area.This teamwork between countries not only saved many lives but also brought a 52 connection between people. Asmu was 53 by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers. “It made me see that when bad things happen, the 54 of working together and being kind during 55 times can make a great difference,” he said.41.A.determination B.emotion C.contribution D.inspiration42.A.focused B.frightened C.excited D.relaxed43.A.confidently B.creatively C.effectively D.safely44.A.concerned B.touched C.satisfied D.stressed45.A.proposals B.contests C.resources D.efforts46.A.gained B.collected C.shared D.selected47.A.cure B.care C.search D.fight48.A.admired B.understood C.greeted D.challenged49.A.common B.obvious C.anxious D.rapid50.A.transport B.operation C.contact D.support51.A.come along B.light up C.work out D.make out52.A.luckier B.closer C.braver D.smarter53.A.appreciated B.benefited C.sheltered D.impressed54.A.power B.wisdom C.custom D.means55.A.ordinary B.promising C.tough D.tense四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A show titled Light of the Sun: A Dialogue Between Ancient Shu and Inca Civilizations 56 (hold) right now at the Inka Museum in Cusco, Peru. The event, 57 will run until Nov. 20, features copies of 16 special items from the Sanxingdui Museum and the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan and seven sets of cultural 58 (object) from the Inka Museum.Zapata Rodriguez, director of the Inka Museum, said that through this show, he hopes to deepen the friendship between China and Peru 59 (far) and reduce the cultural exchange distance between the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations (文明). He also regards this 60 a chance to push long-term exchanges and dialogue between Sichuan and Cusco.Wang Fang, from Jinsha Site Museum, said the show chose special items from the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites of the ancient Shu civilization, 61 (include) items made of gold, jade, wood and bronze. “These items are shown together with valuable items from the Inca civilization. The goal is to help visitors to enjoy the special wisdom and 62 (creative) of the ancestors (祖先) of both places,” he said. Wang said the show also uses modern technology to allow visitors 63 (feel) as if they are traveling through time and space.Experts from China and Peru 64 (deliver) speeches on topics such as the archaeological excavations (考古挖掘) of the Sanxingdui sites 65 the values of the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations days ago.五、书信写作66.你校英文报将增设主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”的栏目(“Telling China’s Stories in English” column)。你是栏目负责人李华,请给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对栏目的建议。内容包括:1.介绍设想;2.咨询建议。注意:1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Kate,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours Sincerely,Li Hua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fred and Belle were brother and sister. They were talking about the coming Father’s Day. “Belle, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated ” Fred asked his sister Belle. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 16 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it,” Belle replied. “Do you have any idea about how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad ” Fred asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas,” Belle answered excitedly.“What are you kids talking about ” their Mom asked, entering their room. “Mom, we are wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day,” Belle said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids can remember the day! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully,” Mom said.“That would be great!” said Belle and Fred together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mom went to the kitchen, and Belle and Fred started doing their homework. But soon Fred noticed Belle deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Fred, I am thinking that our parents do everything for us but they demand nothing from us. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs ” Belle replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades,” Fred said.The next day, all three of them, Belle, Fred and their Mom, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Belle drew a family picture with her crayons (蜡笔). Fred bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally, Father’s Day came. Fred and Belle started decorating the house.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 A A C B A B C C A C题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B A B C A B C C A B题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 C B A B A C D B A D题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 D A D C B E C F G A题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 A A C B D C C B D A题号 51 52 53 54 55答案 B B D A C1.A【原文】W: Why are you taking a taxi to the office today, Alex M: My car is running out of gas and I have to get up early if I take the subway. So I take a taxi.2.A【原文】W: Hi, Brian. I heard you’re planning the holiday party. Could you add my husband and me to the guest list M: Hi, Maria. I’m helping with the party, but Sarah is managing the guest list. Could you give her a call W: Sure, that’s fine. I’ve got her contact details.3.C【原文】M: Hi. I got this cellphone from your store last week, but it turns out it’s not what I need. I’d like to return it.W: Was it at a discount when you bought it M: Yes, it was.W: I’m sorry, but we can’t accept returns for goods that were at a discount.4.B【原文】W: What are you working on, Mike M: I’m drawing my dream house. It has a kitchen, a family room, two bedrooms, and a study.W: Where is the garden M: Oh, I’ll add that next.5.A【原文】M: Emily, you seem really excited. Did something good happen W: Even better! I just got the latest issue of the magazine, and guess what My research paper is printed in it.M: Wow, that’s great. It must be the paper about wildlife protection, right Congratulations!6.B 7.C【原文】W: Hi, Mr.Smith. This is Linda speaking. I’d like to know if I can meet with you today.M: Hello, Linda. I’m sorry, but I have an important meeting today.W: Okay, when would be a good time for you M: What about Wednesday morning W: I have to see a doctor then. Is the afternoon okay M: Sure, how long do you need for the meeting W: About 45 minutes.M: Alright. The sooner, the better. I need to prepare for my son’s school conference at 4: 00 pm on Thursday.8.C 9.A 10.C【原文】W: Wow, another year has gone by. Do you have any plans for the New Year M: Yes, I’d like to go to China. My friend Jim traveled there last year and saw lots of interesting places. But I want to learn about its culture and language because it’s a country with a rich history. So, I plan to stay there for two years. How about you What are your plans W: I’d like to meet new people and have some fun.M: Like what W: I’m not sure. Maybe I need to find a hobby.M: Well, what do you enjoy doing W: I love dancing. I’m interested in studying modern dance.M: Then you should join a dance class.W: That’s a great idea. That way, I can have fun and meet new people.M: Exactly.11.B 12.A 13.B【原文】M: Hey, Mary. I’ve been wanting to chat with you about something. You’ re been working from home for a long time. Is it hard to stay organized You can’t just go to the office to ask questions or look at files whenever you want.W: Actually, the Internet helps a lot. And if I really need to, I can call the office.M: Does your boss care if you work from home W: Not at all, as long as I finish my work.M: Do you follow a work schedule as your co-workers W: Yes, it’s important. I start work at 9 a.m. I take a lunch break from 12 to 1 p.m., and then I work until 5 p.m.M: What do you do if you have a problem with your work W: If I have a problem, I usually try to solve it by searching online or I’ll call a workmate for help. Sometimes, I might need to email my boss for help.14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C【原文】W: I’ve been thinking about going hack to school, but I’m worried about how it will affect our family.M: I understand why you’ re worried, but this is a great chance for you to grow. We can manage things here. The kids are growing up, and I think it’s the perfect time for you to realize your dreams.W: I just can’t stop worrying about all the things I need to do at home. The kids will need help with their homework, and I’m afraid I won’t be able to do it all.M: You’re great at solving everything. We’re a team, and we’ ll work it out. Plus, the kids will be inspired by your hard work. They’ll learn how important it is to keep learning and getting better.W: But what if I can’t keep up with school and still take care of everything at home M: Don’t worry about that. We all believe in you. I’ll help more with the housework, and the kids can help, too, You’ll be showing them a great example.W: You’re right. I feel supported and relaxed. Thank you.18.C 19.A 20.B【原文】Hi, everyone! I’ve really missed hanging out with you all. I want to share my summer adventure in Mexico with you. It was my first journey outside the United States, and it was truly amazing! I picked up some really useful travel tips and had a fantastic time experiencing a new culture. The first and most important tip I learned was to get your passport ahead of time. I almost didn’t make it because I waited too long to get mine! Next, if you’re flying, make sure to buy your plane ticket early to save money. I found that booking early can really make a difference in the cost. Also, my another travel tip is to be sure you pack lightly. You will be taking that luggage around with you everywhere, and it gets heavy quickly! Lastly, I recommend you have a wonderful time by exploring the local culture, tasting new foods, and going to cool events like dance shows and street festivals. The food was delicious, and the festivals were full of color and excitement. If you follow these tips, I believe you’ll have a fun and smooth trip! Whether you’re traveling alone or with friends, these tips will help you make the most of your adventure.21.C 22.B 23.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个面向高中生的音乐制作夏季课程项目,包括地点、费用、申请截止日期、课程时间及资格要求等详细信息。21.细节理解题。根据Berklee Aspire Summer Program中的Eligibility部分“High school students aged 15 or above with at least six months of playing or singing experience can apply for the program.(15岁或以上且至少有6个月的演奏或演唱经验的高中生可申请参加该计划)”可知,高中生需要有至少六个月的演奏或演唱经验,才可以申请这个项目。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据Interlochen Center for the Arts Summer Program中的“Cost: $65 application fee. $1, 830 for 1 week.(费用:65美元申请费。1周1830美元)”可知,学习一周费用是$1, 830,两周则为$3, 660,再加上申请费$65,合计为$3, 660+$65=$3, 725。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Students can practice what they have learnt in the open air every afternoon and it ends with an outdoor concert where you will show your skills to your friends and family.(学生们可以每天下午在户外练习他们所学到的知识,并以一场户外音乐会结束,在那里你将向你的朋友和家人展示你的技能)”可知,Musie Procluction Boot Camp每天有户外练习时间并且以一场户外音乐会结束,在那里你可以向你的朋友和家人展示你的技艺。故选A。24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是70岁祖母帕特 史密斯积极清理海滩垃圾,激励人们共同保护环境的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Smith set out on her task in January to carry out her New Year’s resolution (决心) of making her community a better and cleaner place. The great goal came to her after watching a documentary on plastic pollution the previous year, and she knew she couldn’t just do nothing.(今年1月,史密斯开始执行她的新年决心,把她的社区变成一个更美好、更清洁的地方。在前一年看了一部关于塑料污染的纪录片后,她想到了这个伟大的目标,她知道她不能什么都不做)”可知,是一部于塑料污染的纪录片促成了史密斯清扫社区的新年决心。B选项(一部电影或电视节目)符合题意。故选B。25.推理判断题。根据第三段“During her beach cleans, Smith was sometimes mistaken for doing community service that have been ordered by court as a punishment. She said:“People don’t understand I’ve been doing this voluntarily. We should all take responsibility for picking up the litter as well as ensuring we don’t drop litter in the first place.”(在清理海滩的过程中,史密斯有时会被误认为是在进行因受法院惩罚的社区服务!她说:“人们不明白我是自愿做这些的。我们都应该负责捡起垃圾,并确保首先不乱扔垃圾。”)”可知,人们误解她,认为她是被迫地,而非自愿地清理海滩。故选A。26.细节理解题。根据第四段“I founded the Final Straw to try and raise awareness of the very harmful damage we are doing to our oceans from our using single-use plastics.(我创立了“最后的吸管”,试图提高人们对我们使用一次性塑料对海洋造成的有害破坏的认识)”可知,她创立了“最后的吸管”运动,目的是提高人们对使用一次性塑料对海洋造成的极具危害性破坏的认识。故选C。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’m driven to try and protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to achieve that.(我被驱使着为我的孩子和孙子们保护我们的地球,我将继续尽我所能来实现这一目标)”可知,她有决心(determined);根据最后一段中“ It’s particularly heartwarming to see more and more people taking part in it and learning about how plastic affects our world, as this gives us all a lot of hope for the future.(看到越来越多的人参与其中,了解塑料是如何影响我们的世界,这让我们对未来充满了希望,这让我们感到特别温暖)”可知,她激励了更多的人参与,是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。故选D。28.B 29.A 30.D 31.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。琼 费曼是一位杰出的女性科学家。尽管社会期望阻碍了她从事科学研究,但她坚持了下来,她的成就激励了那些希望从事科学事业的女性。28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“For her fourteenth birthday, Richard gave Joan a gift, a college-level physics textbook, Astronomy by Rebecca Horace Baker. This book not only deepened her understanding of physics but also showed her the possibilities for women in the field of science. (琼14岁生日时,理查德送给她一份礼物,一本大学物理课本,丽贝卡·霍勒斯·贝克的《天文学》。这本书不仅加深了她对物理学的理解,而且向她展示了女性在科学领域的可能性)”可知,理查德通过向琼介绍科学世界而影响她的。故选B。29.词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词所在句“Inspired by this, Joan went after a rigorous academic (学术) path, which means she chose to study in a way that requires a lot of hard work, self-control, and resonsibility. (受此启发,琼走上了一条rigorous的学术道路,这意味着她选择了一种需要大量努力、自律和责任的学习方式)”可知,琼选择了一种需要大量努力、自律和责任的学习方式。由此推知,划线词rigorous意为“严格的”。A. Strict严格的;B. Dynamic动态的;C. Intelligent聪明的;D. Trivial琐碎的。故选A。30.推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, this period was ended by a sense of depression, leading her to seek jobs in 1962. Following an expert’s advice, she got three job offers and chose to work part-time at Lamont, where she began her research into Earth’s magnetosphere (磁层), making important contributions to its understanding. It was her determination to explore science that helped Joan gain her mental health again. (然而,这一时期以一种抑郁感而结束,导致她在1962年寻找工作。在一位专家的建议下,她得到了三份工作机会,并选择在拉蒙特兼职工作,在那里她开始了对地球磁层的研究,为理解磁层做出了重要贡献。正是她探索科学的决心帮助琼重新获得了心理健康)”可知,为科学目标而工作有助于琼的心理健康。故选D。31.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Joan Feynman, born in 1927 in Queens, New York, was the younger sister of the famous physicist Richard Feynman. (琼·费曼1927年出生于纽约皇后区,是著名物理学家理查德·费曼的妹妹)”以及文章内容可知,文章主要介绍了琼·费曼的生平事迹、她在科学领域的贡献以及她对女性科学家的激励作用。由此可推知,我们可以在报纸的名人传记部分找到这篇文章。故选D。32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态旅游的定义以及它的益处:保护环境,促进当地发展,提供替代生计,增进旅行者与自然的联系等。32.推理判断题。第一段中“It is a responsible way of exploring natural areas and helpful to both the environment and the economy. It’s like going on a trip that’s good for both the plants and animals and the local economy.(这是一种负责任的探索自然区域的方式,对环境和经济都有帮助。这就像一场对动植物和当地经济都有好处的旅行)”提到生态旅游是一种负责任的探索自然区域的方式,这种方式对环境额经济都有帮助,第二段“Let’s think about African elephants. People used to take their ivory (象牙) for money, but it’s much better to keep them alive. Elephants can make a lot more money if people come to see them in their natural home. One elephant can be worth about $ 1.3 million during its life. Ecotourism is a better way to develop economy and do less harm to nature.(让我们想想非洲象。过去人们把象牙拿去换钱,但让它们活下去更好。如果人们到它们的自然家园去看大象,它们可以赚更多的钱。一头大象一生的价值约为130万美元。生态旅游是一种更好的发展经济和减少对自然危害的方式)”以非洲象举例说明。故选A。33.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Places like nature reserves (保护区) and national parks stop people from cutting down trees and making pollution. They also keep the homes of animals safe.(像自然保护区和国家公园这样的地方阻止人们砍伐树木和制造污染。他们还保护动物家园的安全)”可推知,自然保护区和国家公园在生态旅游中的作用是防止有害行为和保护动物家园。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据第四段中“In countries with lots of wildlife, like Rwanda, people who used to hunt animals can now work as guides.(在像卢旺达这样有很多野生动物的国家,过去打猎的人现在可以做向导了)”可知,生态旅游通过为先前的捕猎者提供工作来使他们受益。故选C。35.主旨大意题。根据全文内容,结合第一段中“It is a responsible way of exploring natural areas and helpful to both the environment and the economy.(这是一种负责任的探索自然区域的方式,对环境和经济都有帮助)”可知,文章主要讲述了生态旅游如何对自然和当地社区产生积极影响,它是一种更好的旅游方式。故选B。36.E 37.C 38.F 39.G 40.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何成为一个好的科学家。36.上文“Perhaps you’re a young person who loves science and wants to help the world. Or maybe you’ve been doing science for a while and want to improve.”(可能你是一个热爱科学并希望帮助世界的年轻人。或者你已经从事科学工作一段时间,并且想要提升自己)下文“They can help you do good things for science and maybe for the world too.”(这可以帮助你为科学做出积极贡献,也许还能对整个世界产生积极影响)可知,选项承上启下,说明有一些方法能让你成为好的科学家。故E选项“无论哪种情况,成为一个好的科学家都有一些重要的步骤”切题。故选E项。37.根据上文“When you love what you do, you’ll study and learn with passion. Being passionate about your work makes you better at it.”(当你热爱你所做的事情时,你就会充满激情地学习。对工作充满热情会让你做得更好。)可知,选项承接上文继续说明热爱让你的选择更正确。故C选项“如果你喜欢科学,你已经在正确的道路上”。passionate呼应enjoy。故选C项。38.上文“To be a good scientist, you need to be open to new ideas and willing to change your mind based on the facts.”(要成为一个好的科学家,你需要对新想法持开放态度,并愿意根据事实改变你的想法);下文“It’s important to accept the results of your experiments, even if they’re not what you expected.”(接受实验结果很重要,即使它们并非你所预期的),可知,选项承上启下,进一步说明要对新想法持开放态度。选项F“不要只坚持自己的想法;也要考虑其他科学家的发现”符合语境。故选F项。39.上文“Try to do a little writing every day, and put your ideas or thoughts down on the page so you get into the habit of recording your ideas.”(尝试每天进行一些写作,并将你的想法或思考记录在纸上,这样你就可以养成记录想法的习惯)可知,选项承接上文说明这么做的作用是什么。故选项G“它们将来可能会发表在论文中,或者在你相关研究的讲座中被提及”符合语境。They指代上文中的ideas。故选G项。40.下文“Challenge yourself to come up with one idea related to your project a day. Don’t be shy about your ideas. As a scientist in a competitive field, you need to create your own opportunities by owning your ideas and working hard to develop them further”(每天挑战自己想出一个与你项目相关的想法。不要对自己的创意心怀顾忌。作为竞争激烈领域中的科学家,你需要通过拥有自己的想法并努力进一步发展它们来创造自己的机会)可知,本段主要讲要掌控自己的想法。故选项A“掌控你的想法”可以作为本段主旨,引起下文。故选A项。41.A 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述在土耳其大地震后中国救援队和当地救援人员通力合作救出被困人员,一位年轻大学生Asmu对救援人员的团结和善良印象深刻,也加入救援工作,认识到在困难时期团结一致和善良的力量可以产生巨大的影响。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他看到了中国救援队的决心和技能,无论情况多么困难,他们都在尽最大努力拯救人们。A. determination决心;B. emotion情感;C. contribution贡献;D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was”可知,无论情况多么困难,他们都在尽最大努力拯救人们,这展示了他们救人的决心,故选A。42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“他们非常专注,” Asmu说。“他们没有浪费任何时间,即使是在休息时间,这表明他们多么想有效地拯救生命。”A. focused专注的;B. frightened害怕的,受惊的;C. excited兴奋的;D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks”可知,救援人员专注于救人,故选A。43.考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. confidently自信地;B. creatively创造性地;C. effectively有效地;D. safely安全地。根据上文“They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks”可知,即使在休息时间他们也在救人,推知他们想救出更多人,即救人效率更高,故选C。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Asmu被救援人员的辛勤工作所感动,然后作为中国救援队的志愿司机加入了救援工作。A. concerned关心的;B. touched感动的;C. satisfied满意的;D. stressed有压力的。根据下文“and then joined the rescue ____5___ as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team”可知,Asmu作为志愿者加入中国救援队,应是被他们的努力所感动,故选B。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. proposals提议;B. contests比赛;C. resources资源;D. efforts努力。根据下文“as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team”可知,Asmu为中国救援队当司机,故此处指他加入了救援的努力中,故选D。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们分享工具和知识,使用专业设备搜寻被困在废墟中的人。A. gained获得;B. collected收集;C. shared分享;D. selected选择。根据上文“work together really well”可知,两国救援人员合作得非常好,故此处指“他们分享工具和知识”,故选C。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. cure治愈;B. care关心;C. search搜索;D. fight战斗。根据下文“people trapped in the ruins (废墟)”可知,地震后救援人员应是搜救被困人员,故选C。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个人都能相互理解,即使他们说的不是同一种语言。A. admired钦佩,羡慕;B. understood理解,明白;C. greeted打招呼;D. challenged挑战。根据上文“It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together(看到他们如何交谈和一起工作真是令人惊奇)”和下文“even though they didn’t speak the same language(尽管他们说的不是同一种语言)”可知,虽然语言不通,但他们能理解彼此,一起交谈和工作,故选B。49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她病得很重,但救援队的迅速行动在一小时内救了她的命。A. common普通的;B. obvious明显的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. rapid迅速的。根据“within an hour”可知,救援队行动迅速,故选D。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Asmu当时在那里,帮助运送伤病员。A. transport运送;B. operation手术;C. contact联系;D. support支持。根据第一段末“as a volunteer driver”可知,Asmu是志愿司机,故是帮助运送伤病员,故选A。51.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当这位妇女被送到安全地带时,他看到她脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。A. come along 跟随;B. light up喜形于色;C. work out锻炼,解决;D. make out辨认出。根据空后“with happiness when she was sent to a safe area”可知,被送到安全地带,她应是高兴得喜形于色,故选B。52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:国与国之间的这种合作不仅挽救了许多人的生命,也拉近了人们之间的联系。A. luckier更幸运的;B. closer更近的;C. braver更勇敢的;D. smarter更聪明的。根据上文“This teamwork between countries”可知,两国合作应是拉近了关系,故选B。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Asmu对救援人员的团结和善良印象深刻。A. appreciated欣赏,感激;B. benefited受益;C. sheltered躲避,保护;D. impressed给……留下深刻印象。根据下文“ by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers”以及“It made me see that…”可知,Asmu对救援人员的团结和善良印象深刻,故选D。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“它让我看到,当不好的事情发生时,在困难时期团结一致和善良的力量可以产生巨大的影响,”他说。A. power力量;B. wisdom智慧;C. custom传统;D. means方法。根据下文“can make a great difference”可知,此处指团结一致和善良的力量可以产生巨大的影响,故选A。55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. ordinary普通的,平凡的;B. promising有前途的;C. tough艰难的;D. tense紧张的。根据文章首句中“In the aftermath (余波) of the big earthquake in Turkey”可知,两国在地震救援中通力合作,故此处指在困难时期团结一致,故选C。56.is held/is being held 57.which 58.objects 59.further 60.as 61.including 62.creativity 63.to feel 64.delivered 65.and【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。四川盆地的古蜀文明与安第斯山脉的印加文明,跨越山海进行了一次“握手”——“太阳之光:古蜀与印加文明互鉴展”在秘鲁印加博物馆揭幕。56.考查动词时态语态。句意:秘鲁库斯科的印加博物馆正在举办题为《太阳之光:古蜀与印加文明互鉴展》的展览。主语a show与hold之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,且根据时间状语right now可知,可用一般现在时或现在进行时的被动语态。故填is held/is being held。57.考查定语从句。句意:此次活动将持续到11月20日,展出来自四川三星堆博物馆和金沙遗址博物馆的16件特殊物品的复制品,以及来自印卡博物馆的7套文物。空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词修饰event,指物,且在从句中作主语,需用which。故填which。58.考查名词复数。句意同上。此处是名词作介词of的宾语,且无其他限定词,应用复数形式。故填objects。59.考查比较级。句意:印加博物馆馆长Zapata Rodriguez表示,他希望通过这次展览进一步加深中国和秘鲁之间的友谊,缩短古蜀和印加文明之间的文化交流距离。根据语境可知,此处表示“进一步”加深中国和秘鲁两国之间的友谊,表抽象概念,应用副词far的比较级further。故填further。60.考查介词。句意:他还认为这是推动四川和库斯科之间长期交流与对话的机会。regard sth. as表示“把某物看作”。故填as。61.考查介词。句意:金沙遗址博物馆的Wang Fang表示,此次展览从古蜀文明的三星堆和金沙遗址中挑选了一些特别的物品,包括由金、玉、木和青铜制成的物品。此处用介词including“包括”,表示列举。故填including。62.考查名词。句意:“目的是帮助游客享受两地祖先的特殊智慧和创造力,”他说。空格前是冠词the和形容词special,空格处需填名词,与wisdom并列,共同作enjoy的宾语。故填creativity。63.考查非谓语动词。句意:Wang说,这次展览还使用了现代技术,让游客有穿越时空的感觉。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,不定式作宾补。故填to feel。64.考查动词时态。句意:几天前,来自中国和秘鲁的专家就三星堆遗址的考古发掘、古蜀和印加文明的价值等话题发表了演讲。根据时间状语years ago可知用一般过去时。故填delivered。65.考查连词。句意同上。此处the archaeological excavations与the values是并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。66.Dear Kate,I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, titled “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. We aim to showcase the rich culture and history of China through compelling narratives and personal experiences.As the head of this section, I would greatly appreciate your insights and suggestions. Your extensive knowledge of both Chinese and Western cultures would be invaluable in guiding us in creating engaging content. Specifically, I would like to know your thoughts on potential topics, as well as any recommendations for effective storytelling techniques that could resonate with our readership.Thank you for considering our request. I am looking forward to your valuable input.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua67. Finally, Father’s Day came. Fred and Belle started decorating the house. Fred cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colorful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Belle took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely, it was Mom that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favorite foods, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Fred and Belle stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Soon Dad came in. Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. They cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” and then sang the poem loudly. Hearing the words and the poem, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “We have a surprise for you!” added Fred, pointing at the decorations. “I love them very much!” Dad said excitelly and gave Fred, Belle and Mom a big hug. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn’t help tasting a bit of the chicken soup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mom smiled heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Fred and Belle. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 甘肃省酒泉市四校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语听力.mp3 甘肃省酒泉市四校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试卷(含音频).docx