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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(三)
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Look!Jim 　　　　　　　　　　(interview) by the reporters from other countries at the very moment.
2.Now young people 　　　　　　　　　　　　(encourage) to think carefully about their future plans by their parents and teachers.
3.The bridge 　　　　　　　　　　　　(repair) at present,so we will have to choose another route.
4.According to reports,nowadays sharks 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(kill) at a surprising rate worldwide per year.
5.You can’t borrow any books from the university library because it 　　　　　　　　　　　　(decorate) these days.
6.　　　　　 the babies 　　　　　　　　　(take) care of by the only nurse now
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.通过每天的体育锻炼,她把体重从75公斤减少到65公斤。(reduce)
By taking exercise every day,she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　75 kilos to 65 kilos.
2.中国的快速发展主要归功于中国人的勤奋努力。(due to)
China’s fast development is largely 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of the Chinese people.
3.救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头,搜寻地震中的幸存者。(search)
The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with their bare hands 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the earthquake.
4.我匆忙地赶完工作以便能够赶上他的生日聚会。(so that)
I hurried through my work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for his birthday party.
5.这座博物馆里的一些珍贵文物正在受到空气污染的破坏。(现在进行时的被动语态)
Some of the valuable relics in this museum 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by air pollution.
B级 素养能力提升练
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Elephants are truly incredible animals.August 12 is World Elephant Day which means to help save elephants.What do you know about elephants Here are some facts you may not know.
We know that elephants are large.But did you know that elephants often avoid eating a type of acacia tree(金合欢树),because it is home to ants And an elephant doesn’t want to get the ants inside its trunk.Its trunk is full of sensitive nerve endings.
Female elephants live in groups of about 15 animals.The oldest in the group is the leader.She decides not only when and where they move but also when they rest all the year.Male elephants leave the female groups between age 12 and 15.But they aren’t loners.They live in all-male groups.
Asian elephants don’t run.Running requires lifting all four feet at once.But elephants filmed in Thailand always keep at least two on the ground at all times.
Elephants have passed the mirror test.They recognize themselves in a mirror.According to tests,great apes,and dolphins also have this ability.
Elephants can get sunburned so they take care to protect themselves.“Elephants will throw sand on their backs and on their heads to keep them from getting sunburned and to keep bugs off,” said Tony Barthel,working at Smithsonian’s National Zoo.How do elephants protect their young Adult elephants will put them in sand and then they will stand over the little ones as they sleep.
Some farmers in Kenya protect their fields from elephants by lining the borders with beehives.Not only are their crops saved,but the farmers also get more money from honey.
1.Why is World Elephant Day designed
A.To show some facts about elephants.
B.To call on people to protect elephants.
C.To tell people some animals are in danger.
D.To introduce Asian elephants’ features.
2.Why are elephants not willing to eat a type of acacia tree
A.Elephants are sensitive to acacia trees.
B.Acacia trees are too tall to reach.
C.Fruits on the acacia trees are hard to eat.
D.Elephants’ trunks are easily hurt by ants in the trees.
3.What do we infer about male elephants
A.They live with female elephants at an early age.
B.They decide when and where their groups move.
C.Their oldest male elephant is chosen as their leader.
D.They can run faster than female elephants.
4.How do elephants protect their young kids
A.Put some sand on kids’ heads.
B.Guard kids when kids sleep.
C.Pat kids’ backs from time to time.
D.Use their trunks to keep bugs off.
B
Would it surprise you to learn that,like animals,trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.
Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest,Simard shows just how wrong he was.In fact,the opposite is true:trees survive through their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.
Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks,making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all.
Simard talks about “mother trees”,usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation,transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed,we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.
“We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly.“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying,but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry,we could make a huge difference in our environmental protection efforts for the future.
5.What can we learn from Professor Simard’s words in paragraph 3
A.Trees depend on each other.
B.Trees protect their own wealth.
C.Trees compete for survival.
D.Trees provide support for dying trees.
6.Why are “mother trees” extremely important
A.Because they know more about the complex “tree societies”.
B.Because they seem more likely to be cut down by humans.
C.Because they look the largest in size in the forest.
D.Because they pass on nutrition to young trees.
7.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A.How young trees survive.
B.How “tree societies” work.
C.How forestry industry develops.
D.How trees grow old.
8.What would be the best title for the passage
A.Old Trees Communicate like Humans
B.Young Trees Are in Need of Protection
C.Trees Are More Fantastic than You Think
D.Trees Contribute to Our Society
Ⅳ.完形填空
When I was young,I was lost in the stories in magic books.I 　1　 them thirstily.Also like most of the readers of these stories,I secretly wished for magic 　2　 for myself.I wanted to be able to 　3　 make my pain disappear,to make my problems go away.
As I got older,　4　,I realized that there was no such thing as magic.Later,the competitive reality of life set in,and I struggled through a long 　5　 of poverty(贫穷).Worst of all,I had daily 　6　 from a back injury that was never completely recovered.I felt great 　7　 when both of my sons 　8　 from loneliness.I still sometimes daydreamed of magic,but finally that died away.
Then one day,I 　9　 a different kind of magic called LOVE.It grew stronger in my heart,soul and 　10　 day by day.This magic 　11　 me to my own best self and to all of the other souls in this world.Though it didn’t 　12　 my poverty,it made every day of my life 　13　 and colourful.Though it didn’t make my back pain go away,it helped me 　14　 it so much better.Though it didn’t cure my son’s loneliness,it helped me see the beautiful,loving and joyful souls.
There is such a thing as magic in each one of us in this world.This is LOVE.May you choose it,share it,and 　15　 every single day of your life in a loving environment.
1.A.spoke　　 B.read
C.drank D.wrote
2.A.parents B.authors
C.powers D.tops
3.A.magically B.hardly
C.doubtfully D.harmfully
4.A.however B.therefore
C.though D.otherwise
5.A.control B.journey
C.fault D.period
6.A.chance B.interest
C.pain D.loss
7.A.sadness B.joy
C.determination D.patience
8.A.recovered B.suffered
C.protected D.kept
9.A.forecast B.avoided
C.heard D.found
10.A.mind B.opinion
C.mercy D.reason
11.A.showed B.led
C.connected D.introduced
12.A.destroy B.hold
C.remove D.employ
13.A.useless B.logical
C.hopeless D.rich
14.A.lay out B.make up
C.account for D.deal with
15.A.rescue B.live
C.waste D.trap
分层跟踪检测(三)
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.1.is being interviewed　2.are being encouraged
3.is being repaired　4.are being killed　5.is being decorated
6.Are;being taken
Ⅱ.1.reduced her weight from　2.due to the hard work　3.in search of the survivors　4.so that I could be in time　5.are being damaged
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。8月12日是世界大象日。本文介绍了一些关于大象的知识。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“August 12 is World Elephant Day which means to help save elephants.”可知,世界大象日是为了保护并拯救大象而设立的。故选B项。
2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But did you know that...Its trunk is full of sensitive nerve endings.”可知,大象经常不吃一种金合欢树,因为这种树是蚂蚁的家,大象不想让蚂蚁进入自己的鼻子,它的鼻子有很多敏感的神经末梢。由此推断这种金合欢树上大量的蚂蚁一旦爬到大象的鼻子里,会对大象敏感的神经末梢带来一定的伤害,所以大象不愿吃这种树。故选D项。
3.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Male elephants leave the female groups between age 12 and 15.”可推知,雄性大象幼年时(也就是12岁~15岁之前)是与雌性群体共同生活的。故选A项。
4.B　细节理解题。根据第六段的“Adult elephants will put them in sand and then they will stand over the little ones as they sleep.”可知,成年大象会让自己的孩子躺在沙子里,然后在幼象睡觉时守护着幼象。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了树木比我们大多数人想象得要复杂得多,它们会合作,互相支持,通过传递营养得以生存。
5.A　细节理解题。由第三段内容可知,西马德教授认为树木合作和互相支持,传递营养维系生存,说明树木是相互依赖的。故选A项。
6.D　细节理解题。由第五段中的“Simard talks about...young trees so they may continue to grow.”和最后一段中的“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying,but we never give them chance.”可知,母树是其他树木赖以生存的最大和最古老的植物,因为母树能把营养传递给幼树,所以母树极其重要。故选D项。
7.B　代词指代题。由第五段中的“When humans cut down...the chances of survival for the entire forest.”和最后一段中的“‘We didn’t take any notice of it,’ Simard says sadly.”可知,it指代上文已提及的事情,即“highly complex ‘tree societies’ or the networks”的运作方式。故选B项。
8.C　标题归纳题。由第一段“Would it surprise you to learn that...wealth to the next generation ”,第二段“UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.”和下文关于“树木之间不是竞争关系,而是相互依赖,将死的树把营养传递给小树让其更好地生长”可知,作者想要表达的是树木比我们想象得要更令人惊叹、复杂。故选C项。
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在生活中终于找到了一种神奇的魔法——爱,拥有爱我们的生活会变得更加美好。
1.B　由上文“I was lost in the stories in magic books”可知,此处指作者如饥似渴地读书,故选B项。
2.C　像大多数读魔法故事的读者一样,作者也暗自希望自己有魔力,故选C项。
3.A　此处表示作者希望让自己的痛苦神奇地消失并且让问题远离自己,故选A项。
4.A　此处表示转折意义,即作者长大后意识到根本没有像魔法这样的东西,故选A项。
5.D　此处表示作者在长期的贫困中挣扎,故选D项。
6.C　此处表示作者每天都要忍受背部的伤痛,故选C项。
7.A　作者在自己的两个儿子遭受孤独的折磨时感到很悲伤,故选A项。
8.B　此处表示两个儿子遭受孤独,故选B项。
9.D　此处表示有一天作者发现了另一种名为爱的魔法,故选D项。
10.A　此处表示“爱在作者的内心、灵魂和思想中一天比一天更强大”,故选A项。
11.C　此处表示“这种魔法将我和最好的自己以及世界上的其他灵魂联系在一起”,故选C项。
12.C　由句意可知,此处指“虽然不能消除我的贫困”与上文“through a long 　　　of poverty”对应,故选C项。
13.D　此处是说“爱让我每天的生活丰富多彩”,故选D项。
14.D　此处表示“虽然它不能消除我的贫困,但它能帮助我更好地应对疼痛”,故选D项。
15.B　此处表示“在充满爱的环境中度过你生命中的每一天”,故选B项。
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