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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(四)Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,　　　　　　　(particular) to an elder or a person in authority.
2.We need to help the public to be familiar 　　　　　　the usual solutions to deal with this kind of virus,which will reduce common concern.
3.What do you think is the most 　　　　　　(embarrass) question at yesterday’s news conference
4.　　　　　　that case,eat before the flight,or an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.
5.As for the 　　　　　　　(define) of happiness,everyone has a different opinion.
6.That boy is often made fun 　　　　　　　　by his schoolmates,which makes him very upset.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.我总是尊重并爱戴老年人,尤其是我的祖父母。(in particular)
I always showed my respect and love to the old,　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.听到这场活动因某些原因被推迟的消息,我很心烦。(upset)
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the news that the activity has been put off because of some reasons.
3.因为你是网络教育专家,你一定熟悉远程学习这个话题。(be familiar with)
Since you are an expert at online education,you must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of distance learning.
4.孩子们等的时间越长,就显得越不耐烦。(the more...the more...)
　　　　 　　　　　　the children waited,　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　they became.
5.在任何情况下我们父母辛苦挣来的钱都不应该浪费在奢侈品上。(in no case)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our parents’ hard-earned money be wasted on luxury goods.
B级 素养能力提升练
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024四川成都半期考试)
It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham,a 24-year-old strong man,was wandering around outside his home in Northern California.His 90-pound dog,Buddy,was playing around nearby,doing what dogs usually do.Only this time,Buddy was getting into a whole lot of trouble.
The sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benham’s attention.It was the deep roar of a black bear.Benham drove around to see the beast,which weighed around 350 pounds,some 100 feet away.In a second,the bear grabbed(猛然抓取) Buddy’s head and started pulling him away.
Benham ran after them.“Honestly,” he told CBS13 in Sacramento,“the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’.” Rushing,he lowered his shoulder and crashed into the bear.But it only seized Buddy tightly.Benham’s heart jumped.He shouted and threw a stone at the bear.Nothing.He found out his can of hair spray(喷雾).He tried firing it immediately at the bear.A bright red cloud enveloped it,and the bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.
Buddy was in bad shape.He lay there almost out of breath and his face was terribly broken.“My first thought was that I was going to lose him,” Benham said.He picked up Buddy,put him into his car,and sped off to a nearby veterinarian (兽医).Buddy’s operation took nearly four hours.
This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy,says CBS13.The first was from a shelter a few years ago.“If it was your kid,what would you do ” he asked.Nodding toward Buddy,he added,“That’s my kid.”
1.What do we know about Buddy
A.Buddy weighed around 350 pounds.
B.Buddy fought with dogs in the street.
C.Buddy played with a bear in the forest.
D.Buddy got attacked by a bear in the woods.
2.How did Kaleb Benham finally rescue Buddy in the woods
A.By crashing into the bear himself.
B.By throwing a stone at the bear’s eyes.
C.By beating the bear’s heart angrily.
D.By driving away the bear with a spray.
3.What can be inferred from the text
A.Benham rescued Buddy for the first time.
B.Benham was interviewed by mass media.
C.Benham found Buddy caused a lot of trouble.
D.Benham realized Buddy wasn’t in great danger.
4.Which of the following best describes Kaleb Benham
A.Caring and friendly.
B.Honest and kind-hearted.
C.Brave and quick-minded.
D.Generous and determined.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024甘肃庆阳期末考试)
Facing our failures can be difficult,but it is valuable.Failures are not the endings,but the beginnings of learning experiences that can help inspire you onto the next success.　1　.
·Admit Your Mistakes
The biggest difficulty we face in getting over our failures and turning them into successes is admitting we have made a mistake.If we don’t,we might be caught in a cycle of shame and self-doubt.　2　.
·Make Good Use of Fear
Making a mistake,no matter how big or small it is,can be frightening.　3　.But when we come to recognize that we can’t avoid fear,we can accept our mistakes,correct them,and move forward confidently.
　4　
Sometimes,the best thing we can do when we fail is to ask someone to help us.We could be shy to reach out to others for help when we feel like we haven’t done our best.Telling people why you think you failed,and what you need help with is considered to be strength.Many people who have failed in their own ways will be there to lend a hand to help you achieve your goals.
·Plan for the Next Failure
　5　.You are certain to fail again,but you don’t need to be afraid of failing.When you plan for failure,you are able to reduce the potential damage to the lowest possible level,and make it easier to move on to the next success.
A.Failure gives you a chance
B.Go to find someone for help
C.Fearful thoughts can disappoint you
D.I don’t see anything that I do as a failure or a success
E.We eat,we breathe,and we fail,so failure is a natural part of life
F.Read on if you are still confused how to find some form of success in your failures
G.However,after we admit we made a mistake,we can then make an effort to find a way out
Ⅴ.语法填空
Many parents don’t know how much exercise their children need to do every day to stay 1.　　　　　(health).The National Health Service guidance states that children 2.　　　　　　 are aged from five to eighteen should do one hour of exercise every day,which about seventy percent of adults in the UK never mind.The research of 2,000 adults 3.　　　　　(find) that only a quarter knew the exercise time recommended for young people.
The Youth Sport Trust leader,Ali Oliver said,“We have seen a drop in young people’s physical activity in recent 4.　　　　　　(year).” It is often 5.　　　　　　(report) that pupils are taken out of PE lessons to prepare for exams.
Meanwhile,figures from Sport England show only 17.5% of children are doing sports continuously.There is also a 6.　　　　　　(differ) among children from various economic (经济) backgrounds,with 39% of those from poor families doing 7.(little) than thirty minutes of exercise a day,compared with 26% from rich families.
This week thousands of people will get together 8.　　　　　　(celebrate) National School Sport Week,with 9.　　　　　　 aim of promoting (推进) the importance of exercise and bringing great benefit 10.　　　　　　 young people.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,你的好友Amy邀请你参加“网上安全”论坛,请在该论坛上就“网上购物时,如何维护自身安全”发表你的看法与建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Ⅶ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mum and Her Bank Account
My family had the tradition to sit down by the kitchen table every Saturday night to count out the money Dad had brought home.
“These are for the rent,and these for the groceries,”Mum counted out and divided the big silver pieces.
“I’ll need a notebook,” that would be my sister Christine,my brother Nels or me.
After Mum put one or two coins to the side for the notebook,she said that was all we needed to buy for the week and we all relaxed a little.We didn’t have to go downtown and draw money out of Mum’s bank account,which could always give us such a warm and secure feeling for having enough to afford the life.
When Nels graduated from grammar school,he needed some money for high school.We sat by the table and I offered my “Little Bank” which was used for sudden emergencies such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to see a doctor.I laid the box carefully in front of Mum.After counting out the money in the little bank and finding there was not enough,we all agreed not to go to the bank but to find some ways.
Nels volunteered to work in Dillon’s grocery after school and Dad said he would give up smoking.Now there was enough money.We felt relieved.
So many things came out of the little bank that year:Christine’s dress for the school play,Nels’ operation...Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the bank to depend on.We never used her bank account.
That was twenty years ago.
Last year,I sold my first story.When the money came,I thought of Mum’s bank account.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
So I hurried over to Mum’s home. _____________________________________________
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Knowing that there was no bank account at all,I felt shocked. _________________________
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分层跟踪检测(四)Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ.1.particularly　2.with　3.embarrassing　4.In
5.definition　6.of
Ⅱ.1.my grandparents in particular　2.It upsets me to hear
3.be familiar with the topic　4.The longer;the more impatient
5.In no case should
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者勇斗熊营救自己的宠物狗的故事。
1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In a second,the bear grabbed Buddy’s head and started pulling him away.”可知,巴迪在树林里被熊袭击了。故选D项。
2.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“He found out his can of hair spray.He tried firing it immediately at the bear.A bright red cloud enveloped it,and the bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.”可知,凯勒布·贝纳姆在树林里用喷雾剂赶走了熊,救了巴迪。故选D项。
3.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy,says CBS13.”可知,贝纳姆接受了CBS13广播公司的采访。故选B项。
4.C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Rushing,he lowered his shoulder and crashed into the bear.”可知,他非常勇敢;根据文章第三段中“ He found out his can of hair spray.He tried firing it immediately at the bear.A bright red cloud enveloped it,and the bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.”可知,他反应敏捷。故选C项。
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了失败帮助获得下一次成功的方法。
1.F　上文“Failures are not the endings,but the beginnings of learning experiences that can help inspire you onto the next success.”说明失败可以帮助获得下一次成功,F项“如果你仍然困惑于如何在失败中找到某种形式的成功,请继续阅读”承接上文,引出下文内容,符合题意。故选F项。
2.G　标题句“Admit Your Mistakes”说明本段介绍的方法是承认错误,上文“If we don’t,we might be caught in a cycle of shame and self-doubt.”说明不承认错误的结果,G项“然而,在我们承认自己犯了错误之后,我们可以努力找到出路”与上文形成转折关系,说明承认错误的作用,符合题意。故选G项。
3.C　上文“Making a mistake,no matter how big or small it is,can be frightening.”说明犯错误会使人害怕,下文“But when we come to recognize that we can’t avoid fear,we can accept our mistakes,correct them,and move forward confidently.”提到我们无法避免恐惧,C项中Fearful是关键词,C项“恐惧的想法会让你失望”承上启下,符合题意。故选C项。
4.B　下文“Sometimes,the best thing we can do when we fail is to ask someone to help us.”说明当失败时,要请求别人帮助,B项“去找人帮助”总括本段内容,可以作为段落标题句。故选B项。
5.E　下文“You are certain to fail again,but you don’t need to be afraid of failing.”说明失败是很可能发生的事情,E项“我们吃,我们呼吸,我们失败,所以失败是生活中自然的一部分”说明失败是生活的一部分,引出下文,符合题意。故选E项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明青少年运动量不断减少,并强调了运动的重要性。
1.healthy　考查形容词。stay为系动词,应用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
2.who/that　考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是children,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或who引导。故填who或that。
3.found　考查动词时态。此处陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填found。
4.years　考查名词的数。固定短语in recent years“在近几年”,应用名词复数形式。故填years。
5.reported　考查动词语态。report与主语it是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,使用过去分词,与空前is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填reported。
6.difference　考查名词。此处作主语,应用名词difference“差异”,可数名词,由不定冠词a可知,应用名词单数形式。故填difference。
7.less　考查比较级。根据空后“than”可知,此处使用比较级,little的比较级是less。故填less。
8.to celebrate　考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
9.the　考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处是对aim进行特指,应用定冠词the。故填the。
10.to　考查介词。固定短语bring benefit to “给……带来好处”。故填to。
Ⅵ.
Today,I want to talk about a question—how to stay safe when you are shopping online.
Firstly,it is necessary to use some formal shopping websites run by the famous companies.They can ensure your safety.Secondly,it will be safer to use a strong password to protect your own account.The stronger your password is,the safer your account will be.Lastly,using public computers to shop online is unwise,because there may be some computer viruses which can copy your account password.
All in all,remember the golden rule:be cautious when shopping online.
Ⅶ. So I hurried over to Mum’s home.On arriving,I gave the money to Mum and asked her to save it in the bank.Mum said she was very proud of me and asked me to go with her,because she didn’t know how.I asked how she had done that before.She said actually there was no bank account at all in all her life and she had never been to a bank before.
Knowing that there was no bank account at all,I felt shocked.I just didn’t know how to respond.Mum said seriously that it was not good for the kids to worry about life and she didn’t want us not to feel secure.My tears just burst and stories of these years jumped into my mind one by one...I got to feel how deep the love Mum had been giving us.
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