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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(三)
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy times 　　　　　(spend) with his former students.
2.In art judgement,you must believe that the artist has a secret message 　　　　　　(hide) with his or her work.
3.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award,a title 　　　　　　(give) to ordinary people for their contributions to the environmental protection.
4.A good story does not have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left 　　　　　　　　(unsatisfy).
5.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English 　　　　　(improve) in a short period.
6.The children went home from the grammar school,with their lessons 　　　　　　(finish) for the day.
Ⅱ.短语填空
the number of,the amount of,at the entrance to,fix one’s eyes on,attend to,all the way
1.Even if we start reducing 　　　　　　　　　　　carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
2.Only by increasing 　　　　　　　　　doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated.
3.Rather than taking the aeroplane 　　　　　　　　　　,they decided to take a train to Vancouver.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 the cinema there was a crowd pushing to get in.
5.The old man carefully 　　　　　　　　　the wounded soldiers day and night.
6.The clever boy 　　　　　　　　　　　the blackboard and answered the questions.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.很高兴得知贵报正在招聘编辑,负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。(charge)
I am happy to know that your newspaper will need a new editor 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　articles based on traditional Chinese culture.
2.据通告,将会任命一名新校长负责这所新学校。(announce)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a new headmaster will be appointed in charge of the new school.
3.每天大量的垃圾如剩饭剩菜、废纸、废旧塑料瓶和电池被生产。(amounts of)
Every day 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,such as leftover food,waste paper,used plastic bottles and batteries.
4.随着春节的临近,我计划充分利用假期为高考做准备。(with+复合结构)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I am planning to make full use of this vacation to prepare for the College Entrance Examination.
5.要想很容易地结交更多外国朋友,你需要友善并精通英语。(不定式作目的状语)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you need to be kind and have a good knowledge of English.
B级 素养能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2024福建泉州期中考试)
When you see animals,do you wonder what they’re thinking Does the look on their face and how they behave indicate how they’re feeling—or are they feeling nothing at all
Humans have a complex range of emotions,but it’s hard to tell what’s going on inside the heads of animals,mainly because they can’t orally express their feelings.Perhaps it’s pets that we think we understand most—as they are the animals we spend a lot of time with and therefore get to know best.Some of us own dogs because they are good companions,are loyal and seem to connect with us.We might even think they love us,although love could just be a human emotion.Professor Kim Bard,an expert in comparative developmental psychology from the University of Portsmouth,said:“We have a few studies now that actually show,scientifically...that some dogs will respond with empathetic(共情) concern when their owner—but not a stranger—pretends to cry.” The empathetic ability of cats,however,is harder to work out.
Other wild animals might have feelings too.Giraffes and whales,for example,are known to experience sadness when someone in their group dies.Farm animals we often eat,such as cows and chickens,are also believed to experience pain,joy and other emotions.Their well-being is now taken into consideration more.It’s believed even tiny creatures like insects might have emotions as well.Research is beginning to show they experience a wide range of feelings.
Dr Barbara J King,a professor at the College of William and Mary,said:“If we understand the depth of emotions animals can feel,this should make us question the existence of zoos around the world,and rethink those systems.” It does seem all creatures feel emotion,but what is not clear is “do they feel the same way as us”
1.Why is it difficult to tell how animals are feeling
A.They feel strange with people around.
B.They can’t express their feelings in words.
C.Their emotions are complex.
D.Their empathetic ability is hard to work out.
2.What does Kim Bard’s study find about dogs
A.They have empathetic ability.
B.They are less empathetic than cats.
C.They often pretend to cry.
D.They can understand us better than strangers.
3.What message does Dr Barbara J King want to convey
A.Zoos should exist in the world.
B.Animals can feel our emotions.
C.Animals should be free from the zoos.
D.Zoos are equipped with perfect systems.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.What Are Animals Thinking
B.Do Animals Love Us
C.Why Do Animals Feel the Same Way as Us
D.Do Animals Have Emotions
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2024宁夏银川一中期末考试)
I was getting ready to head to my daughter’s college to bring her home for New Year.The 　1　 was falling heavily and the land was silvered,I knew it wasn’t going to be an easy drive.
Usually a three-hour round 　2　 but I knew it was going to be a lot 　3　today as I slowed my car to 　4　 the slippery roads.Once I was on the road,though,condition only worsened I 　5　 slowed down but four-wheel trucks sped past me 　6　 huge showers of slush (融雪) onto my windshield (挡风玻璃).During the last twenty miles I suddenly found myself behind a very 　7　 winter driver.Instead of driving slow and adjusting,when he hit a slippery spot he braked (刹车) hard and tamed sharply all over the road.I had to 　8　 hard myself to keep from hitting him but unfortunately slid into a ditch (沟).
I tried pulling out again and again but could only hear 　9　 tires.I was half-way out in the road and a truck sped by me,missing the car by inches.I looked about the car 　10　 and amazingly the car started to 　11　,as if it was almost being pushed out of the ditch.From the driving mirror I spotted a 　12　 covered with snow,pushing my car as hard as possible.When I stuck out my hand to greet him with gratitude,he 　13　 signed me good luck,getting on his car.
Just as a famous writer Henry 　14　 it,“He who walks in love may wander far.” Wherever you go then and however 　15　 your journeys may be,always remember that you are watched over by people with a love more powerful and more beautiful than you can ever imagine.
1.A.snow　　　　 B.rain
C.fog D.shower
2.A.rescue B.flight
C.search D.trip
3.A.shorter B.faster
C.longer D.easier
4.A.clear B.match
C.consider D.find
5.A.even B.further
C.finally D.immediately
6.A.moving B.causing
C.throwing D.holding
7.A.untrustworthy B.unfriendly
C.patient D.inexperienced
8.A.stop B.brake
C.work D.hit
9.A.spinning B.running
C.flat D.broken
10.A.curiously B.hopefully
C.helplessly D.surprisingly
11.A.move B.trap
C.jump D.increase
12.A.lady B.truck
C.car D.figure
13.A.suddenly B.surely
C.eventually D.simply
14.A.makes B.puts
C.helps D.gets
15.A.safe B.different
C.pleasant D.dangerous
Ⅵ.语法填空
The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than 1.　　　　　　(take) afternoon tea.We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea,2.　　　　　more than 160 million cups drunk every day,but it was the invention of afternoon tea 3. 　　　　　 turned tea-drinking into a popular pastime(消遣).
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 4.　　　　　 (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches,scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And,of course,it can only happen in the afternoon!Afternoon tea,which 5. 　　　　　(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a 6.　　　　　　　 (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.
Now there is a resurgence(复苏) in its 7. 　　　　　(popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.8. 　　　　　 it can be enjoyed at home,the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe.But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place 9.(enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew,remember the rules you must follow to avoid 10.　　　　　　　　　(ask) to leave.
Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.” I’m sure once you have tried it,you will agree.
分层跟踪检测(三)
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.1.spent　2.hidden　3.given　4.unsatisfied 5.improved　6.finished
Ⅱ.1.the amount of　2.the number of　3.all the way
4.At the entrance to　5.attended to　6.fixed his eyes on
Ⅲ.1.in charge of　2.It is announced that　3.large amounts of rubbish are produced　4.With the Spring Festival approaching　5.To make more foreign friends easily
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。人类拥有复杂的情感,但动物是否和人类一样拥有情感呢 文章对此进行了分析和探讨。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but it’s hard to tell what’s going on inside the heads of animals,mainly because they can’t orally express their feelings.”可知,很难说出动物的感受是因为它们无法用语言表达情感。故选B项。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段Kim Bard话中的“that some dogs will respond with empathetic(共情)concern when their owner—but not a stranger—pretends to cry”可知,Kim Bard的研究发现狗拥有共情能力。故选A项。
3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If we understand the depth of emotions animals can feel,this should make us question the existence of zoos around the world”可知,Dr Barbara认为如果动物有着较深的情感,就不应该被关在动物园里,应该获得自由。故选C项。
4.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段“When you see animals,do you wonder what they’re thinking Does the look on their face and how they behave indicate how they’re feeling—or are they feeling nothing at all ”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要在讨论动物是否拥有情感,D项“动物们有情感吗 ”适合做文章标题。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在雪地里得到陌生人帮助才得以脱离困境的故事。
1.A　根据下文“the land was silvered”可知,雪下得很大。
2.D　根据上文“I knew it wasn’t going to be an easy drive.”可知,此处表示通常要花三小时的行程。
3.C　根据下文“as I slowed my car to 　4　 the slippery roads”可知,放慢车速意味着所花的时间越长。
4.B　作者放慢车速是为了适应湿滑的路面。
5.B　根据“condition only worsened”可知,情况变得更加糟糕了,所以我进一步放慢速度。
6.C　根据语境可知,此处表示经过的卡车把雪撒在我的挡风玻璃上。
7.D　根据下文“Instead of driving slow and adjusting,when he hit a slippery spot he braked (刹车) hard and tamed sharply all over the road.”可知,认为这是一个缺乏经验的司机。
8.B　根据上文可知,为了避开这辆车,我不得不急刹车。
9.A　根据语境可知,陷入沟里后,我一次又一次尝试驶出,却只听到车轮打滑发出的声音。
10.C　根据“I was half-way out in the road and a truck sped by me,missing the car by inches”可知,作者的处境雪上加霜,此时很无助。
11.A　根据下文“as if it was almost being pushed out of the ditch”可知,此时车子移动了。
12.D　根据下文“When I stuck out my hand to greet him with gratitude”可知,作者此时看到的是一个人。
13.D　根据下文“signed me good luck,getting on his car.”可知,这位陌生人没有过多的话语,仅仅说了一句祝我好运。
14.B　根据后面的双引号可知,“He who walks in love may wander far.”是作家亨利所说的话。
15.D　根据上文以及作者的遭遇可知,作者从这次遇险并得到陌生人的帮助的经历体会到即便身处险境,记住总有人会守护的人生哲理。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。提起英国人的传统风俗,最负盛名的一个应该就是下午茶了。文章介绍了这一传统的由来、发展以及现状。
1.taking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,take在这里作than的宾语,表示“喝下午茶”这一行为,要用动词-ing形式。故填taking。
2.with　考查介词。分析句子可知,cups与drunk之间是动宾关系,符合“with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词”的with复合结构用法。故填with。
3.that　考查强调句。分析句子可知,从句中去掉it was和空白处,句子的成分是完整的,这里是对主语进行了强调,强调句的基本结构是“it is/was+被强调部分+that”。故填that。
4.comfortably　考查副词。分析句子可知,该空在这里修饰动词短语,要用副词形式。故填comfortably。
5.was designed　考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,这里使用了定语从句,which指代的就是Afternoon tea,与design之间是被动关系,构成be designed as,描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填was designed。
6.fashionable　考查形容词。分析句子可知,fashion在这里作定语修饰social occasion,要用形容词形式。故填fashionable。
7.popularity　考查名词。这里its是形容词性物主代词,其后要接名词,需将popular变为popularity表示“流行,受欢迎”。故填popularity。
8.Although/Though/While　考查状语从句的连接词。分析前后句逻辑关系可知,前句是让步状语从句,要用although,though或while引导,表示“尽管,虽然”。故填Although/Though/While。
9.to enjoy　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,这里enjoy作目的状语,要用不定式形式。故填to enjoy。
10.being asked　考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth 意为“避免做某事”,其后要接动词-ing形式。“你”和“要求离开”之间是被动关系,用动词-ing的被动形式,故填being asked。
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