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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.We are going to put on a song and dance 　　　　　　(perform) to welcome the overseas Chinese scientists.
2.With my rich experience,I think I am fit for the position as a 　　　　　　(conduct) of the band.
3.For both 　　　　　　(compose) and performers,this was a major turning point.
4.In a word,good listening can really 　　　　　　　(able) us to get closer to each other.
5.The official confirmed that the paintings were 　　　　　(original) and worth as much as $50 million.
6.　　　　　　(ordinary),that engineer sleeps at the office and goes home only on Saturdays.
7.Nowadays,the woman scientist has been trying to prove her new theory 　　　　　　the world.
8.After the epidemic,all these companies are trying to create an 　　　　　　(energy) image.
Ⅱ.短语填空
come up with,put...together,fall in love with,for the first time,graduate from,lead to,be different from,become popular with
1.The workers took the temple apart brick by brick,and 　　　　　　it back 　　　　　　again.
2.Several of the members have 　　　　　　　　　suggestions of their own at the meeting.
3.I saw your advert on Penpals and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　your picture.
4.He looked at me without speaking,and 　　　　　　　　　　I could see the pride that filled him.
5.Though they 　　　　　　　　　the university ten years ago,all the classmates try to keep up with one another.
6.This 　　　　　　　　some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.
7.Some Chinese theme parks 　　　　　　　　　　the tourists throughout the world.
8.The style of how the art is produced now 　　　　　　　　　　　　　when I was younger.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我们的餐厅每天打扫得很干净,这使我们学生能够在干净整洁的环境中吃饭。(enable)
Our canteen is cleaned well every day,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　dine in a clear and tidy environment.
2.高一的学生一来到这里就爱上这所学校了。(fall in love with)
The Senior One students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　immediately they came here.
3.与过去几年相比,这座城市的环境好多了。(过去分词短语作状语)
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the environment of this city is getting much better.
4.我买东西的时候,你能不能照看一下这些孩子 (while)
Would you look after the children 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B级 素养能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2024四川内江上学期期末测试)
In 2015,Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century,leaving thousands without food,water and supplies.During the flood,many heroes arose,one of whom was Santosh,a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai.
When the first flood hit in November,he got a call from a company called Naga Rava.The company asked him to prepare 5,000 packets of food and give them to the flood victims.He,with his partners,took the order,cooked for 14 hours and delivered them.But that night,as they sat together discussing the event of the day,they actually felt ashamed.“Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people.We,while living here,had not really done anything ourselves for our own people,” said Santosh later.
He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more dishes.Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning,and the real show was about to begin.The December flood affected them all.His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor.They lost phone connection and electricity.In spite of this,Santosh went back out into the flood,creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims.
He did not sleep for four days,taking a one-hour break everyday as he kept on cooking.As word got out about this man’s effort,others stepped out to join him.From children to the elderly,strangers came to help him in cooking,packing and transporting food.Up to 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen.By the time the fourth day finally came to an end,Santosh and his team had prepared 170,000 food boxes and delivered them to people in need.
1.What inspired Santosh to help the affected people
A.A call for help.
B.His cooking skills.
C.An act of kindness of a stranger.
D.The encouragement from his partners.
2.What does “the real show” in the third paragraph refer to
A.Santosh’s cooking more food.
B.The help and support.
C.The severer flood.
D.Santosh’s family suffering.
3.Which of the following can best describe Santosh
A.Humorous and helpful.
B.Selfless and caring.
C.Determined and clever.
D.Kind and wise.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.A Man Cooked 170,000 Meals for the Affected
B.Major Floods Brought Challenges to People
C.Many Hands Make Light Work
D.Kindness Is Its Own Reward
B
Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults.Indeed it is.Scientific studies have proved it.Music has so many good effects on our bodies,minds and moods that this world will certainly not be a good place without music.Then,is music good for children Some parents think so and they let their children learn or listen to music.But some parents don’t know the importance of music to children.Here are some reasons why music is important to children.
First,music is good for children’s intelligence.Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in music.This is because the brain gets stimulated(刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music.
Music also has a soothing(抚慰的) effect on children and helps relieve their stress.Today’s children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork.Being under too much stress impairs children’s health.Luckily,listening to music can help them feel better.
Music can improve children’s moods.Some children are sad by nature.They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don’t take interest in their surroundings.In such cases,a method known as “music therapy” comes to their rescue.It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them.
Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn.Our world has become a global village.People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries.Music can help in understanding foreign cultures.
Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children.So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music.
5.What does the author want to show by mentioning scientific studies in paragraph 1
A.Why adults should listen to music.
B.Children should listen to music.
C.Listening to music is only good for adults.
D.Why scientists are interested in music.
6.What does the underlined word “impairs” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Harms.　　　　 　　B.Changes.
C.Improves. D.Shows.
7.What does listening to music mean according to the last but one paragraph
A.Learning languages better.
B.Understanding foreign cultures better.
C.Accepting the fast developing world easily.
D.Showing greater interest in other cultures.
8.What would be the best title for the passage
A.Why Do Children Love Music
B.How to Choose Music for Children
C.How to Teach Children Music Easily
D.Why Is Music Important to Children
C
(2024青海西宁期末联考)
WHY SHENNONGJIA
As we know,in 2016,Shennongjia made it on to the UNESCO World Heritage List.But there are so many important places not yet on this list.So you might ask:why Shennongjia
UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list.It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper.It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
For the first criterion,Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world.The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level,giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”.
For the second criterion,we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity.Look at this slide.According to official statistics,over 3,000 plant species have been recorded there.This represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral richness.
It is a challenge to look after so many species.In winter,scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.Thanks to their efforts,the monkey’s population has doubled since the 1980s.Their number reached over 1,300 in 2015 and continues to grow.
But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people,who take things from nature without causing damage.I visited a local village which is known for its home-made honey.What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List,as well as highlighting how understanding,awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
9.Why is Shennongjia included in the UNESCO World Heritage List
A.Because its forests stretch on and on like great green seas.
B.Because it is the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine.
C.Because it satisfies the two requirements for the status.
D.Because it has the mysterious creature called “Yeren”.
10.Shennongjia is also called the “　　　”.
A.Roof of Central China
B.Roof of Northern China
C.Roof of Eastern China
D.Roof of Southern China
11.How does the author think of the scientists in Shennongjia
A.Patient. B.Careful.
C.Confident. D.Hard-working.
12.According to the text,what impressed the author most
A.A local village.
B.The local people.
C.Some special monkeys.
D.The wild bees.
Ⅴ.七选五
(2024河北衡水二次调研)
Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful.Living in a digital era with smartphones and computers,most students sooner or later ask themselves this question:　1　
Knowing how to write Chinese characters by hand is just cool.It feels like magic when you write a few strokes (笔画) on paper that don’t normally make sense,but they suddenly come together and create a meaning.　2　
Handwritten characters train your muscle memory,making characters stay longer in your memory and improving your reading and speaking skills.　3　 However,without knowing how to write characters by hand,you are very unlikely to reach a level above intermediate (中级的).
　4　 Handwritten characters is a form of meditation.Once you learn how to stay focused,you will not only notice that your concentration skills improve,but you will also find yourself feeling calm and relaxed when writing characters.
Most people agree that we should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese,although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say.But unless you don’t care about written language at all,you should learn the basics of handwriting.　5　 You don’t need to be a calligraphy master,but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this.Simply looking at things is,as usual,a bad way of learning.
A.And amazingly,you can understand it.
B.Is it important to learn Chinese culture
C.Handwritten characters train your concentration.
D.Learning characters is a good idea for all students.
E.Without it,it will be very hard to understand characters.
F.Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese
G.You can learn Chinese to a certain level without handwritten characters.
Ⅵ.语法填空
Music is one of the most 1.　　　　　(power) things in my life.Listening to music can help to motivate me to try time.When younger,I 2.　　　　　(have) no great love for music as I do now.I mainly listened to what my parents were listening to.Whether I was in the car,the house,3.　　　　　 anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles,or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background.Now as I’m 4.(old),I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood.
I believe music has the power 5.　　　　　　　(express) all sorts of emotions.The song A little bit longer by Jonas Brothers is 6.　　　　　　　　 an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it,I always can’t help 7.　　　　　(drop) down tears,especially when I watch it being played live.The effect 8.　　　　　 music can have on our emotions is great,as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 9.　　　　　(laugh).
I believe music affects people in many ways.To me,music is 10.　　　　　(extreme) important in my life.I think it brings me closer to my friends and family.
分层跟踪检测(二)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.performance　2.conductor　3.composers　4.enable
5.originals　6.Ordinarily　7.to　8.energetic
Ⅱ.1.put;together　2.come up with　3.fell in love with　4.for the first time　5.graduated from　6.led to　7.become popular with　8.is different from
Ⅲ.1.enables us students to　2.fell in love with the school
3.Compared with the past few years　4.while I do the shopping
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次严重的洪灾期间,Santosh和一些好心人准备了170 000 份盒饭救援灾区的故事。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But that night,as they sat together discussing the event of the day,they actually felt ashamed.‘Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people.We,while living here,had not really done anything ourselves for our own people,’ said Santosh later.”可知,一个不是金奈本地人的人在竭尽全力帮助受灾人民让Santosh感到惭愧,这个陌生人的善举激励了Santosh去救助灾民。故选C项。
2.C　词句猜测题。根据第三段画线部分所在句“Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning,and the real show was about to begin.”中的“Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning”以及下文“The December flood affected them all.”可知,11月份的洪水只是开始,到了12月份,洪水越来越严重,造成了严重的后果。因此画线部分the real show指的是“更严重的洪水”,与C项“The severer flood”意思一致。故选C项。
3.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The December flood affected them all.His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor.They lost phone connection and electricity.In spite of this,Santosh went back out into the flood,creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims.”以及最后一段中“He did not sleep for four days,taking a one-hour break everyday as he kept on cooking.”可知,尽管自己家也受灾,但是Santosh仍然去帮助其他受灾的人,坚持四天不睡觉为有需要的人准备饭,这说明他无私又有爱心。故选B项。
4.A　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在金奈发生的一个多世纪以来最严重的洪灾期间,Santosh和一些受他影响的人准备了170,000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。由此可知,A选项“A Man Cooked 170,000 Meals for the Affected”能够概括本文主旨,适合作本文的标题。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐对儿童的重要性及其原因。
5.A　推理判断题。由第一段中的“Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults.Indeed it is.Scientific studies have proved it.”这些信息可知,作者提到科学研究是为了说明为什么成年人应该听音乐,故选A项。
6.A　词句猜测题。由第三段中的“Luckily,listening to music can help them feel better.”这一句可知,画线词所在句是指太多压力会“危害”孩子的健康,因而画线词与A项意思相近,故选A项。
7.B　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“Music can help in understanding foreign cultures.”这一信息可知,听音乐可以帮助他们更好地理解外国文化,故选B项。
8.D　标题归纳题。由全文内容可知,本文主要说明了“音乐对儿童重要的原因”,故D项“Why Is Music Important to Children ”是最佳标题。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神农架被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的原因。
9.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list.”可知,联合国教科文组织授予神农架这一地位,因为它符合清单所要求的两个标准。故选C项。
10.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“giving it the name the ‘Roof of Central China’”可知,该地区被誉为“华中屋脊”。故选A项。
11.D　推理判断题。根据第五段中“It is a challenge to look after so many species.In winter,scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.”可推断,作者认为照顾如此多的物种的科学家们是努力的、辛苦的。故选D项。
12.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people”可知,神农架最令人印象深刻的方面是当地人。故选B项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字对于汉语的学习有着很重要的帮助。
1.F　上文“Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful.Living in a digital era with smartphones and computers,most students sooner or later ask themselves this question”说明汉字很漂亮,但在数字化的时代里,学生们不禁会问自己是否需要手写汉字,下文又在介绍手写汉字的重要性,F项表示是否有必要学习如何手写汉字,符合题意。故选F项。
2.A　上文“Knowing how to write Chinese characters by hand is just cool.It feels like magic when you write a few strokes on paper that don’t normally make sense,but they suddenly come together and create a meaning.”说明手写汉字是一件很酷的事,它就像魔法一般,每一笔画结合在一起就有了意义,并且我们可以理解它的意义。这里是递进关系,有了意义,我们就能理解它。A项意为“神奇的是,你可以理解它”,符合题意。故选A项。
3.G　下文“However,without knowing how to write characters by hand,you are very unlikely to reach a level above intermediate.”说明不会写汉字的话,我们的汉语达不到中级水平,这里转折了,说明不会写汉字的话我们的汉语水平只能停留在一定的水平上。G项说不会手写汉字的话你的汉语可以达到一定水平,但只能停留在这儿了,符合题意。故选G项。
4.C　下文“Handwritten characters is a form of meditation.Once you learn how to stay focused,you will not only notice that your concentration skills improve,but you will also find yourself feeling calm and relaxed when writing characters.”说明写汉字可以提高我们的专注度,C项说手写汉字可以训练专注度,符合题意。故选C项。
5.E　上文“But unless you don’t care about written language at all,you should learn the basics of handwriting.”说明如果我们在乎书写语言,就应该学习书写的基础。从而可知,书写基础对于汉字的理解很重要。E项说没有手写汉字基础的话,汉字很难理解,其中it指的就是the basics of handwriting。故选E项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对音乐的喜爱、音乐对作者的重要性,以及作者对音乐的理解。
1.powerful　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空格处应作things的定语,所以用形容词形式。故填powerful。
2.had　考查动词时态。根据句意可知,“不喜爱音乐”是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故填had。
3.or　考查连词。“无论……还是……”的固定表达为whether...or...。故填or。
4.older　考查比较级。联系上下文,此句是和上文进行对比,上文用younger,故此处用older。故填older。
5.to express　考查不定式。此处用不定式to express作为名词power的后置定语,the power to do sth “做……的力量”。故填to express。
6.such　考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知,此处应为结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”,又因为an emotional and inspiring song的中心词是名词song,故用固定结构such...that...。故填such。
7.dropping　考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配can’t help doing可知,此处应该用动词-ing形式。故填dropping。
8.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,定语从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词,先行词是effect,指物,所以用that或者which。故填that/which。
9.laughter　考查名词。句中of是介词,其后应该接名词性质的词,laugh的名词形式是laughter。故填laughter。
10.extremely　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词important。故填extremely。
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