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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第二册
第四单元测评
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman buying for her daughter
A.A dress. B.A bag. C.A pair of trousers.
2.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Try mountain climbing. B.Buy some new clothes. C.Wear a jacket and sports shoes.
3.What would the woman do
A.Call the bank. B.Send some money to the man. C.Repair her phone.
4.When is this conversation probably taking place
A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In winter.
5.What is the topic of the conversation
A.Who can fix the TV. B.What is wrong with the TV. C.What the weather is like now.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the most likely relationship between the speakers
A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Author and reader.
7.What class was the woman best at in school
A.Language. B.Literature. C.Math.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What has Kate’s mother decided to do
A.Return to school. B.Change her job. C.Retire from work.
9.What did Kate’s mother study at college
A.Oil painting. B.Art history. C.Business administration.
10.What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision
A.Disapproving. B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.How will the Georges come
A.By train. B.By car. C.By air.
12.When will the Georges leave
A.On March 24th. B.On March 25th. C.On March 26th.
13.Who is seventeen years old
A.Fay. B.Rosemary. C.Mary.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is Mr Stone doing now
A.Eating lunch. B.Having a meeting. C.Writing a diary.
15.Why does the man want to see Mr Stone
A.To discuss a program. B.To make a travel plan. C.To ask for sick leave.
16.What will Mr Stone do tomorrow
A.He will go on a holiday. B.He will go on a business trip. C.He will have an appointment.
17.When will the man meet Mr Stone this afternoon
A.At 3:00. B.At 3:30. C.At 3:45.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.A sale of kitchen equipment.
B.A cooking method.
C.A repair service for kitchen equipment.
19.How long will the special offer last
A.For three days. B.For two weeks. C.For one month.
20.Why should customers call soon
A.To get a lower price. B.To win a prize. C.To avoid equipment problems.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While tea may have originated in Asia,now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions.This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea,it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition.Today,Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea,especially Japanese Matcha,which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in Western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea,British tea culture is what comes to mind.A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day.Even though tea may not be native to England,this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco,it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality.Before any gathering,negotiation,or sale of a product,a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests.This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality,which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
21.Why can tea find its way into various food cultures
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.It originates in Asia. B.It forms different ceremonies.
C.It gets people connected easily. D.It allows people to sit together.
22.What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text
A.They have a long history. B.They are used in medicine.
C.They are famous for ground green tea. D.They’ve long gained worldwide recognition.
23.In which country may a cup of mint tea be served before negotiation
A.China. B.Japan. C.Britain. D.Morocco.
B
Chinese Teapot Escaping from British Museum Goes Viral
Chinese state media has praised a viral video series telling the story of a jade teapot coming to life and fleeing the British Museum to make its way back home.
The set of three short videos,entitled Escape from the British Museum,shows the teapot turning into a young woman in a green dress,who then engages a London-based Chinese journalist to help her reunite with her family.It appears to have struck a chord (弦) in China after first being released by independent vloggers on Douyin.By Monday evening,it had reportedly received more than 310 million views.The plot line taps into growing Chinese criticism of the British Museum after reports last month that more than 1,500 priceless objects,including gold jewelry,semi-precious stones and glass,were missing,stolen or damaged.
In August the state media Global Times called for the return of Chinese artifacts from the museum “free of charge” in the wake of the controversy.“The huge holes in the management and security of cultural objects in the British Museum exposed by this scandal (丑闻) have led to the collapse of a long-standing and widely circulated claim that ‘foreign cultural objects are better protected in the British Museum’,” it said.It strongly supported the video series for touching on a “powerful message” about the importance of cultural heritage and reflecting “Chinese people’s desiring for the repatriation of the Chinese cultural relics.”
State broadcaster CCTV also gave the short films a glowing review saying:“We are very pleased to see Chinese young people are passionate about history and tradition...We are also looking forward to the early return of Chinese artifacts that have been displayed overseas.”
The museum scandal made headlines around the world and reawakened earlier demands by the Chinese media to restore the country’s relics.The new three-part show has triggered a wave of nationalism among viewers,with many praising the creative plot that reduced them to tears by showing how the teapot experienced the happiness of returning to China to see pandas and watch a flag-raising ceremony on Tian’anmen Square.
24.What excuse does Britain give for keeping other nations’ cultural objects in its museum
A.It has taken possession of these objects by all lawful means.
B.These objects are safer and taken better care of in its museum.
C.It is requested by other nations to protect their cultural objects.
D.These objects may come to life,flee their countries and go viral.
25.What does the underlined word “repatriation” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Repair. B.Reflection. C.Reserve. D.Return.
26.Which of the following can we infer from the passage
A.China had already demanded the restoration of its cultural relics before the scandal.
B.The museum’s awful management and security systems are involved in the scandal.
C.The Britain Museum is under pressure to return the cultural relics to China sooner or later.
D.A London-based Chinese journalist has contributed a lot to the viral three-part video series.
27.What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To appeal to Britain to return China’s cultural objects.
B.To introduce a viral video series about a fleeing jade teapot.
C.To arouse readers’ concern about Chinese cultural objects abroad.
D.To praise Chinese young people’s passion for history and tradition.
C
The term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team.In its original sense,however,culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group,nation,or empire:its physical environment,history,and traditions,its social rules and economic structure,and its religious beliefs and arts.
The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another.It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate.People acquire a culture because they are not born with one.The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods,accented speech,or an outlook on the world over time,therefore,is known as enculturation (文化适应).
Cultures are often identified by their symbols—images that are familiar and coated with meaning.Totem poles (图腾柱) carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes (部落).In Asia and India,the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperor’s family was allowed to wear.Thus,different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently.For example,to some a flag may represent pride,historical accomplishments,or ideals;to others,however,it can mean danger or oppression.
To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own,the beliefs,behaviors,and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening.A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric (from the Greek ethnos,meaning “people,” and kentros,meaning “center”).A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and,possibly,wrong or evil.
All people are ethnocentric to some degree,and some aspects of ethnocentrism,such as national pride,contribute to a well-functioning society.An appreciation for one’s own culture,however,does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture.History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together.Extreme ethnocentrism,in contrast,can lead to racism — the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one’s own race is superior to all others.
28.What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A.Avoidable. B.Developed. C.Instinctive. D.Managed.
29.According to the passage,which of the statement is TRUE
A.Culture consists of some positive features of a racial group,nation or empire.
B.Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from another.
C.An ethnocentric country opens welcoming arms to cultures different from its own.
D.People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image.
30.What can be inferred from the passage
A.All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society.
B.Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.
C.Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.
D.Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.
31.What is the best title of the passage
A.Culture,a Faithful Mirror of History B.Culture,the Origin of Racial Superiority
C.Culture,the Vigor of World Development D.Culture,a Distinctive Identity of a Nation
D
It’s no secret that Auckland (the largest city in New Zealand) is a diverse city full of different cultures and new research has shown exactly how it and the rest of the country are changing.
More than 200 ethnic (民族的) groups are recorded as living here and Auckland is considered to have a wider variety of cultural groups than London or Sydney,with 40 percent of its population made up of different ethnicities.
The changing make-up of the country’s population is featured in the latest NZ Geographic magazine,which focuses on ethnic diversity,age,wealth and attitudes,drawn from the latest census (人口普查) figures.
Massey University social sciences research director Professor Paul Spoonley said Auckland’s multiculturalism today is way beyond what experts believed likely a few years ago.
Asian communities,in particular,in New Zealand have almost doubled since 2001,when 6.6 percent of the Kiwi people (New Zealanders) were Asian.The proportion (比例) in Auckland was 14.6 percent.By 2006,18.9 percent of the citizens in the city were Asian and today 23 percent identify themselves as Asian.
Nationally,the census showed 11.8 percent of the population was Asian—and that figure was increasing.
“The figures are higher than I would have thought a few years back,” Mr.Spoonley said.“And the healthcare system is attracting Asian workers.”
The article also showed that Kiwis had overall become more accepting of migrant communities and particularly of Asian peoples.That had been a hugely noticeable change,Mr.Spoonley said.
An Asian community leader Kai Luey in Auckland said there were a number of things that attracted Asians to New Zealand and particularly to Auckland.“The environment is clean,there’s fresh air and there’s safety of food...There’s a good education system here in New Zealand...”
New Zealand was also considered to be a much safer place than many other countries,such as America,Canada and Australia.
32.What change has taken place in Auckland
A.It has been developing at a higher speed. B.It has started to control its population.
C.It has begun to value ethnic cultures. D.It has become a more diverse city.
33.What is the proportion of Asians in Auckland now
A.About one-tenth. B.Below one-fifth.
C.Nearly one-fourth. D.More than two-fifths.
34.Why do many Asians migrate to New Zealand according to Spoonley
A.They need a better education. B.They want to live in a safe place.
C.They love the clean environment. D.They hope to get better healthcare.
35.What do most New Zealanders think of Asian migrants
A.They are part of the society. B.They are a small ethnic group.
C.They are very likely to change. D.They are a threat to the country.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a country with a long history,our historical and cultural heritage is a precious treasure that is irreplaceable.
Everyone of us should therefore actively take the responsibility of passing down China’s traditional culture.　36　 However,I noticed that many of my peers were not as interested in it as I was.
　37　 I started my mission by organizing events to introduce Chinese calligraphy,painting,and music to my classmates.I also invited some guest speakers to share their insights into traditional Chinese customs.As I continued to make efforts,I realized that there was a larger audience beyond my school who also needed to be exposed to China’s cultural treasures.　38　
The response was great.People from all walks of life gathered together to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty.　39　 I also started to learn more about other cultures to promote cross-cultural understanding.
　40　 It has not only allowed me to connect with my roots but also to share them with others and promote cultural diversity.
A.The positive feedback inspired me to continue my efforts.
B.To promote the continuation of traditional culture,I have made great efforts.
C.That’s why I decided to take actions and help promote traditional Chinese culture.
D.Growing up,I have always been fascinated by the rich history and heritage of China.
E.Everyone is motivated to explore new ways to develop the excellent cultural heritage.
F.So I partnered with local community to organize larger cultural events and performances.
G.Looking back,I am grateful for the opportunity to help promote traditional Chinese culture.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Talking about Beijing Opera,we cannot forget to mention one of its greatest performers:Mei Lanfang,a brilliant artist who played an important role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world.Mei Lanfang was born in Beijing in 1894.He started to learn the 　41　 of Beijing Opera at the age of eight and made his on-stage debut (首次登台) at age eleven.Mei Lanfang worked hard to learn as much as possible from the great artists and masters of Beijing Opera,and by the age of 20,he had become a(n)　42　 actor in Beijing Opera’s dan role (角).
Mei Lanfang quickly became well-known among Chinese audiences for his acting skill.Mei Lanfang’s skill opened doors for him to become friends with people from all over the world,as he often 　43　 guests from other countries who wanted to meet the young actor.As Mei Lanfang 　44　 to know ambassadors (大使),European royal families,and celebrities from 　45　,he 　46　 bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world,so that even more people from other countries might understand and 　47　 the beauty of Chinese culture and art.
And so,in 1919,Mei Lanfang began to travel abroad,giving performances in Japan and the Soviet Union (苏联).His 　48　 were a great success;audiences were fascinated by this 　49　 opera from the Orient (东方).One of Mei Lanfang’s greatest 　50　 was to visit the United States,and after eight years of attempts,he and his opera group finally brought Beijing Opera to the USA.
Mei Lanfang 　51　 his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera.He 　52　 sought to improve his own artistry,creating many unforgettable and beautiful 　53　 for the stage.His style became known as the “Mei Lanfang school(梅派)”,a uniquely graceful style,and is still one of the most popular styles of Beijing Opera today.
Mei Lanfang died in 1961 of heart disease.During his more than 50 years on the stage,Mei Lanfang took traditions from the past and 　54　 the best parts to create new and enrich old forms of Beijing Opera.Although this great opera master has now joined the heroes of history,he 　55　 a legacy of cultural wealth for his people and for all future generations.
41.A.name B.history C.art D.tradition
42.A.assistant B.amateur C.supporting D.leading
43.A.entertained B.avoided C.fooled D.gathered
44.A.needed B.wanted C.got D.learned
45.A.heart B.abroad C.world D.community
46.A.came to B.agreed to C.got down to D.longed to
47.A.maintain B.polish C.identify D.appreciate
48.A.tours B.fames C.reforms D.routines
49.A.valued B.elegant C.opened D.honored
50.A.approaches B.responses C.goals D.shames
51.A.sacrificed B.brought C.risked D.devoted
52.A.ultimately B.mostly C.absolutely D.constantly
53.A.characters B.experiences C.stars D.lives
54.A.adapted B.deserted C.drew D.declined
55.A.brought out B.left behind C.gave out D.filled up
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Zhuang,an ancient village located by Yantze river 56.　　　　　　 over 1000 years of history,is the birthplace of Yan from Inkston.However,due to 57.　　　　　　(politic) reasons,the village was “hidden” from Chinese history till early 21st century.
58.　　　　　　(consider) as a museum of traditional Chinese architecture,Li Zhuang has over 40 temples built between Ming and Qing Dynasties.Therefore,the village plays 59.　　　　　　 important role in traditional Chinese architecture history and has attracted many architects.The History of Chinese Architecture,60.　　　　　　 was written by famous architects Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin,referred to many ancient buildings in Li Zhuang.For example,Luo Xuan Dian built in 1596 was a 61.　　　　　　(complete) wood-structured temple,a perfect example of traditional Chinese building structures.
In 1940s,when Japan was invading China,this village made a great decision to invite top Chinese universities that had no place 62.　　　　　　　　　(move) to.Suddenly this small village attracted over 12,000 scholars and students.During 1940s,quite a few academic achievements 63.　　　　　　　　　(make) in Li Zhuang.
In the recent ten years,this ancient village 64.　　　　　　　　　(arise) in Chinese official history.Though it is still quiet and calm,soon it will attract numerous 65.　　　　　　(tourist).I hope tourism will not disturb the calm and beauty and more people will know what was happening here in the 20th century.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
报纸和网站都是重要的新闻媒体。报纸是传统的而且历史悠久,而网站是新的媒体。它们有许多相似的也有许多不同的地方。根据下表写一篇短文介绍它们的异同点,文章开头已给出。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
相同点 不同点
两者都为人们提供新闻故事和信息 网站需要有电脑和互联网,而你可以随时随地读报纸
都通过销售广告而赚钱 作者不同。报纸文章由记者撰写,互联网上文章任何人都可以写
都有不同的页面 网站是免费的,大多数报纸要花钱
都有标题和图片 网站不仅提供图片而且提供音频和视频,这使故事更有趣
Newspapers and websites are both important news media.Newspapers are traditional and have a long history,while websites are new.But they are similar to each other. _______________________________
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class,his eyes fixed on the textbook before him.As a shy and unnoticed student,he felt like a lone wolf,struggling against the complexities of high school life.Ms Lau,his Chinese teacher,was a light in his otherwise dark world.Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers.She was the only one who seemed to understand his conservative nature,always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone.
One day,after class,Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes.“Alex,I have an offer for you,” she said,her voice filled with enthusiasm.“I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China,and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.”
Alex’s heart skipped a beat,the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and terrifying.He hesitated,unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure.But Ms Lau’s firm belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith.
Under Ms Lau’s guidance,Alex began preparing for the trip.He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions.Ms Lau became his mentor(导师),teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons.She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up,reminding him that growth only happens outside one’s comfort zone.
The day of departure arrived,and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China.He couldn’t help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own.The busy streets,bright colors,and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses.Yet,Ms Lau’s comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
During their time in China,Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience. ______________________
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Back in the United States,Alex was a changed person. ____________________________________
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第四单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Can I help you Are you looking for something
W:Yes.I’m looking for a pair of trousers for myself,a dress for my daughter and a bag for my husband.
(Text 2)
M:I’m thinking of taking up a new sporting hobby.I think I might try mountain climbing.
W:Good idea,but remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes such as a jacket and sports shoes.Don’t wear jeans.
(Text 3)
M:I checked the banking app on my mobile phone,but I still haven’t received the money you sent.
W:I forgot my online banking details,so I will give them a call to check where it went.
(Text 4)
W:I love staying home,cooking and watching movies.Don’t you love December
M:Honestly,I prefer the warmer months.
W:But Christmas is coming soon!I’m going to help you enjoy the cold weather.
(Text 5)
W:Oh,no!Something is wrong with my television.The picture is pretty bad,and sometimes the screen goes black.Do you know what’s wrong with it
M:Well,I’m not a TV expert...But I’d say there is something to do with the bad storm going on outside.
(Text 6)
M:Well,when is dad getting back from his business trip
W:The day after tomorrow.Why
M:I need help with my math homework,but it’s due tomorrow.
W:I can help you with it.I was top of my math class in school.
M:I didn’t know that.Why did you decide to become a writer
W:I wasn’t so interested in numbers as I was in words.
M:So you became an author.
W:Exactly,and now I change the world with my stories.
(Text 7)
W:Guess what My mother’s decided to go back to school.
M:Why
W:Well,she always loved art,but learned business administration at college,because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.
M:So she wants to study art now
W:Yeah,oil paining.It’s been her dream for a long time.
M:It’s nice to return to learn what she loves.But,Kate,I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation.Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sound a bit too much for her.
W:You know,she retired last year and I’m leaving for the university soon.She needs to find something interesting to do.
M:Well,maybe,if it’s what she wants.
(Text 8)
M:Mary,tell you a piece of good news.Uncle George is coming to visit us.
W:When’s he coming
M:He is coming by car on March 24th and staying until March 26th.
W:Let me look at the calendar.Good!March 24th is Saturday.Is he coming alone
M:No,he’s coming with Aunt Cynthia and the girls.
W:Dad,I don’t remember the girls.How old are they
M:Your cousin Fay is fifteen.Rosemary is older than Fay.She’s seventeen.
W:Dad,can we have a party when they arrive
M:If you like,but now we have to think about meals and many other things.
W:OK.Let’s prepare the list,Dad.
(Text 9)
M:Hello.Can I speak to Mr Stone,please
W:Hello.But I am afraid Mr Stone is in a meeting until lunchtime.Can I take a message
M:Well,yes.I’d like to make an appointment to see him.It’s Harrison White here.
W:Just a second,Mr White.I’ll look into the diary.So when is it convenient for you
M:Sometime today,if possible.I hear he’ll be away tomorrow.
W:Yes,that’s right.He’ll be away on a business trip for a week.
M:I need to talk about my new program with him before he leaves.It’s urgent.So would this afternoon be OK
W:Let me see.OK.Mr Stone is free this afternoon after three o’clock.
M:Well,three o’clock is a bit difficult,but I could make it after three thirty.
W:So,shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in Mr Stone’s office
M:That’s great.Thanks.
(Text 10)
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1.A　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.A　7.C　8.A　9.C　10.C　11.B　12.C　13.B　14.B　15.A　16.B　17.C　18.C
19.B　20.A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
21.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is one of the very special parts of tea...group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.”可知,茶能够进入各种饮食文化是因为它让人们很容易联系在一起。故选C项。
22.A　细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture中“Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea,it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition.”和Japanese tea culture中“Japan also has a long history with tea”可知,中国和日本的茶文化的共同之处在于都有着悠久的历史。故选A项。
23.D　细节理解题。根据Moroccan tea culture中“Before any gathering,negotiation,or sale of a product,a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests.”可知,在摩洛哥,谈判前可以喝一杯薄荷茶。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于一只逃跑的玉壶的短视频在网络迅速走红,并引起中国官方媒体《环球时报》和中央电视台的报道和评价。
24.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The huge holes in the management and security of cultural objects...foreign cultural objects are better protected in the British Museum”可知,英国把其他国家的文物存放在自己的博物馆里的理由是:它声称这些文物在它的博物馆里更安全,能得到更好的照顾。故选B项。
25.D　词句猜测题。根据常识和画线词所在句“Chinese people’s desiring for the repatriation of the Chinese cultural relics.”中“Chinese people’s desiring for”可知,中国人民渴望着这些珍贵文物的“回归”。画线词repatriation与return同义。故选D项。
26.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The museum scandal made headlines around the world and reawakened earlier demands by the Chinese media to restore the country’s relics.”可知,这一次大英博物馆文物丢失和损坏的丑闻重新唤起中国媒体要求归还中国文物的呼声。由此推知,在此之前中国已经要求大英博物馆。故选A项。
27.B　推理判断题。通读全文,结合文章标题“Chinese Teapot Escaping from British Museum Goes Viral”和文中内容可知,本文主要介绍了关于一只逃跑的玉壶的短视频在网络迅速走红,并引起中国官方媒体《环球时报》和中央电视台的报道和评价。所以“介绍一个关于‘逃跑的玉壶’的视频系列”是文章的写作目的。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了文化的定义、特点和一些错误的文化观念。
28.C　词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned”以及后文“People acquire a culture because they are not born with one.”可知,人们习得一种文化,因为他们并非生来就具有这种文化,即大多数人认为文化是后天习得的,而不是天生的。故画线词意思是“天生的”。故选C项。
29.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cultures are often identified by their symbols — images that are familiar and coated with meaning.”可知,不同的文化对一个符号的反应可能完全不同,故B项正确。故选B项。
30.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“An appreciation for one’s own culture,however,does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture.”可知,尊重和接受不同的文化是一种正确的文化态度。故选B项。
31.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者通过讲述文化的定义,告诉读者文化是一个民族的独特身份。故D项“Culture,a Distinctive Identity of a Nation(文化,一个民族的独特身份)”最符合文章标题。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新西兰的奥克兰市在文化多元化方面已经超越了伦敦和悉尼。
32.D　细节理解题。由第二段的“Auckland is considered to have a wider variety of cultural groups than London or Sydney”可知,如今的奥克兰人口结构变得更加多元化。故选D项。
33.C　细节理解题。由第五段的“today 23 percent identify themselves as Asian”可知,奥克兰的亚洲人口比例已接近四分之一。故选C项。
34.D　细节理解题。由倒数第四段的“the healthcare system is attracting Asian workers”可知,Spoonley认为新西兰的医疗体制吸引了亚洲移民。故选D项。
35.A　推理判断题。由倒数第三段的“The article also showed that Kiwis had overall become more accepting of migrant communities and particularly of Asian peoples.”可知,大多数新西兰人认为亚洲移民属于新西兰社会的一部分。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对传统文化的热爱和传承的责任,以及他如何向同学和更广泛的社会群体推广中国传统文化。
36.D　根据空后内容可知,空处应该指的是作者很热爱中国传统文化。D项“Growing up,I have always been fascinated by the rich history and heritage of China.”延续上文内容,指的是作者被中国丰富的历史和遗产所吸引,同时也引出下文内容。故选D项。
37.C　根据空后内容可知,下文主要介绍了作者是如何推广中国传统文化的。C项“That’s why I decided to take actions and help promote traditional Chinese culture.”延续上文,同时引出下文作者如何具体推广中国传统文化。故选C项。
38.F　根据上文可知,作者觉得学校之外还有更多的观众也需要接触中国的文化瑰宝。F项“So I partnered with local community to organize larger cultural events and performances.”延续上文内容,组织了大型的文化活动和表演。故选F项。
39.A　根据空前内容可知,作者与社区的合作反响很好。A项“The positive feedback inspired me to continue my efforts.”延续上文内容,指出由于反响很好,作者决定继续努力。故选A项。
40.G　根据空后内容可知,本段讲述的是作者对自己推广中华文化这一经历的感受。G项“Looking back,I am grateful for the opportunity to help promote traditional Chinese culture.”与下文内容一致,指的都是作者对这一经历的感受。故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是梅兰芳的生平及突出贡献。
41.C　根据下文“Beijing Opera”可知,京剧是一门艺术。
42.D　根据下文“actor in Beijing Opera’s dan role”和客观事实可知,到20岁时,他已经成了京剧中担子的主角,空格处意为“主要的”。
43.A　根据上文可知,他与世界各地的人成为朋友,因此是招待来自其他国家的客人。
44.C　根据下文可知,随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人,他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地,get to know意为“逐渐认识”。
45.B　根据上下文可知,他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地,让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。
46.D　根据下文可知,把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地,这是他渴望做的。
47.D　根据下文可知,此处表示欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。
48.A　根据上文“travel abroad”可知,他出国旅游,他的旅行是非常成功的。
49.B　根据下文“opera from the Orient”可知,此处表示来自东方的高雅歌剧。
50.C　根据下文“visit the United States”可知,去美国是他的目标。
51.D　根据下文“his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera”可知,梅兰芳把他的一生献给了京剧艺术。
52.D　根据下文“improve his own artistry”可知,他不断努力提高自己的艺术水平。
53.A　根据上下文可知,他创造了舞台上许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。
54.A　根据下文“to create new and enrich old forms of Beijing Opera”可知,他改编了最好的部分,创造了新的部分,丰富了旧的京剧形式。
55.B　根据下文可知,他为后代留下了一笔文化财富。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古村落李庄的历史以及学术成就。
56.with　考查介词。表示“有……的历史”短语为with...history。故填with。
57.political　考查形容词。修饰名词reasons应用形容词political,故填political。
58.Considered　考查非谓语动词。短语be considered as表示“被认为是”,句子的主语Li Zhuang和动词consider之间是被动关系,此处过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Considered。
59.an　考查冠词。表示“在……扮演着重要的角色”短语为play an important role in。故填an。
60.which　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The History of Chinese Architecture,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。
61.completely　考查副词。修饰形容词wood-structured应用副词completely,故填completely。
62.to move　考查非谓语动词。表示“没有地方做某事”短语为have no place to do sth,用不定式作定语。故填to move。
63.were made　考查动词时态和语态。主语与谓语构成被动关系。根据上文“During 1940s”可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为quite a few academic achievements,谓语用复数。故填were made。
64.has arisen　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文“In the recent ten years”可知应用现在完成时,主语为this ancient village,助动词用has。故填has arisen。
65.tourists　考查名词的数。根据上文numerous可知tourist应用复数形式。故填tourists。
写作
第一节
Newspapers and websites are both important news media.Newspapers are traditional and have a long history,while websites are new.But they are similar to each other.
Newspapers and websites both provide news stories and information for people.They make money by selling ads.They not only have different pages but also have headlines and pictures.But they are different.Firstly,websites need a computer and the Internet,while you can read a newspaper everywhere.Secondly,their writers are not the same.Newspapers are written by reporters,but websites can be written by anyone.What’s more,many websites are free,while most newspapers cost money.Finally,websites have not only pictures but also audios and videos,which makes stories more interesting.
第二节
During their time in China,Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience.He felt so excited.The high buildings,the modern cities,the picturesque scenery and the advanced technology made Alex really fall in love with this great country.Also,Alex visited several well-known places of interest in China,such as the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and so on,in which he learned much more about traditional Chinese culture and history.Besides that,he enjoyed a lot of Chinese delicious food.He liked the Beijing roast duck best.Most importantly,to his happiness,he made a lot of Chinese friends.They were friendly and kind to him.
Back in the United States,Alex was a changed person.He was no longer shy and quiet.He became much more confident and outgoing.As soon as he went back to school,he was glad to tell his classmates about his wonderful experience in China.He studied even harder and was also brave to express opinions and ideas in class,which won popularity among teachers and students.More and more classmates made friends with Alex.He was much happier and more optimistic towards life and future.
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