资源简介 (15)Unit 1 Food matters—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)暑假作业一、重点短语expand … into... 把……扩展成……expand into… 扩大成为……expand on/upon sth.详述/充分叙述/详细阐明某事appropriate time/place 合适的时间/地点be appropriate for/to sth. 适合……It is appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的inappropriate behavior /language 不恰当的行为/语言It is estimated (that) . . . 据估计……be estimated to be/have/cost sth. 被估计为/有/价值……estimate sth. at . . . 估计某物为……a rough estimate 粗略的估计be essential for/to… 对……来说是极为重要的It is essential (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是完全必要的。It is essential that… ……是必要/至关重要的。(that 从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可省略)have a good/poor/no appetite 胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口develop an appetite for. . . 对……提起胃口ruin one's appetite 破坏某人的食欲lose one's appetite 某人失去胃口an appetite for. . . 对……的喜爱/强烈欲望lay/put/place emphasis on... 强调/重视……emphasise the importance of... 强调……的重要性二、重点语法1.“find it +adj.+不定式(短语)”结构“find it+adj.+不定式(短语)”结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.是宾语补足语,不定式(短语)是真正的宾语。My grandma finds it increasingly difficult to read, for her eyesight has begun to fail.我奶奶发现阅读越来越困难了,因为她的视力已经开始下降了。拓展:“动词+it(形式宾语)+宾补+真正的宾语”结构(1)常用于这种结构的动词有6个:believe,think,consider,feel,find,make。宾语补足语可以由形容词(短语)、名词(短语)、介词短语等来充当。While the Internet is of great help, I don't think it a good idea to spend too much time on it.尽管因特网很有帮助,但我认为花太多时间在上面不好。He considers it of great importance to have regular check-ups.他认为定期做体检很重要。She didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.她没有说清楚会议将在何时、何地举行。(2)真正的宾语有三种形式:不定式(短语)、v-ing(短语)或从句。当宾补是no use,no good时,真正的宾语要用v-ing形式。I think it is no use talking about it with him, for he is so stubborn.我认为与他讨论这件事是没有用的,因为他太固执了。They found it very pleasant that they worked with us.他们发现与我们一起工作很愉快。练习:1.We listened to the news with a __________ (mix) of surprise and horror.2.Central authorities should support Hainan's daring reforms and __________ (innovate), pushing for new achievements in the construction of the port.3.He owed his great success __________ his parents and teachers.4.People in Hangzhou are deeply fascinated __________ the beauty of West Lake.5.There is something about music that distinguishes it __________ all other art forms.6.As an active socialist, he has __________ (number) meetings and social events to attend.7.Yao Ming is recognised to be one of the living __________ (legend) in sports.8.She fastened the belt __________ (loose) around her waist.9.The little girl __________ (dare) to live alone when her parents are away, because she is brave.10.It sometimes requires the reader __________ (tolerate) unpleasantness or annoyance.答案以及解析练习:1.答案:mixture解析:句意为: 我们怀着惊恐交加的心情听到了这个消息。设空处前有不定冠词a, 后有介词of, 应填名词形式mixture, 意为“混合”。2.答案:innovation解析:考查名词。句意:中央机关应该支持海南大胆改革和创新,努力争取在港口建设方面取得新成就。连词and连接并列的名词作动词support的宾语。故填innovation。innovation作“创新”讲时为不可数名词。3.答案:to解析:考查介词。句意:他把他的成功归功于父母和老师。表示“把……归功于……”为固定短语owe sth. to sb.故填to。4.答案:by解析:考查被动语态。句意:杭州人被西湖的美景深深迷住了。分析句子可知,本句为被动语态,动作的执行者放在句末要借助介词by,故填by。5.答案:from解析:考查固定搭配。句意:有一些东西使得音乐与其他所有艺术形式有所不同。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配distinguish...from...表示“使有别于……”的意思,故填from.6.答案:numerous解析:考查形容词。句意:作为一个积极的社会主义者,他有许多会议和社会活动要参加。设空处在句中修饰后面的名词meetings,作定语,故应用形容词;结合句意及提示词可知,此处应填numerous,表示“许多的:众多的”。故填numerous。7.答案:legends解析:考查名词复数。句意:姚明被认为是体育界的传奇人物之一。固定结构:one of the +名词复数,表示“……之一”,设空前是one of the,故该空填legend的复数形式。故填legends。8.答案:loosely解析:句意为: 她把皮带松松地系在腰上。此处需要副词修饰动词fastened, 故填loosely。9.答案:dares解析:考查时态。句意:当父母不在的时候,这个小女孩敢独自生活,因为她很勇敢。根据空后to live可知,dare在句中为实义动词作谓语,根据句中are和is可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语the little girl是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dares。10.答案:to tolerate解析:考查固定短语。句意:它有时要求读者忍受不愉快或烦恼。短语require sb to do sth.“要求某人做某事”后跟不定式。故填to tolerate。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览