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（6）Unit 2 Natural disasters—高一英语牛津译林版（2020）暑假作业
一、语法填空
1.Through perseverance, many people win success out of __________ seems certain to be a failure.
2.War has made life almost __________ (bearable) for the civilians remaining in the capital.
3.During the last ten years, the number of people participating in physical fitness programmes has been increasing __________ (sharp).
4.We have entered into an age __________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
5.The shadows tell me that the sun __________ (do) much travel since I fell asleep.
6.He was the first student in our high school __________ (admit) to Peking University.
7.It was reported that the main stadium took __________ form of a big shell.
8.The quality of our goods is far __________ comparison.
9.During the first week, do not think about __________ (distant), but run five minutes longer each day.
10.Hearing the news, tears slowly __________ (roll) down her cheeks.
二、阅读理解
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding(编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories "sitting at beach" and "listening to waves."
Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language" began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
"We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.
11.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text
A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature.
12.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories
A. To compare different types of park-goers.
B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C. To analyze the main features of the park.
D. To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.
13.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5
A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C. The same nature experience takes different forms.
D. The nature language enhances work performance.
14.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn
A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation.
C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication.
三、完形填空
When is that magical day going to come when everything is perfect and we can finally be happy Well, we may sometimes 15 a day like that. But for most of the time there is always something that upsets us. And that is 16 . Life is a mixture of happy, neutral, and not-so-happy 17 .
The 18 is in what you concentrate on, which determines your mood. I love the saying "Seize the day." To me it means that we should not just look forward, 19 the happiness to come from the future. Happiness is right here and right now. It is in the little moments, and you'll 20 have to understand that good things are 21 around you. The other day I did have a try. That day I paid attention to everything I 22 in my day. I liked the sunshine, birdsong, and morning coffee. I liked the purr of a cat, and my 23 jeans. I liked the roads that were in good 24 I liked the leaves of spring. I liked the chat with my co-workers... You can do this with your phone too. Take a picture of everything that you like during the day. At the end of it, 25 your pictures, and maybe write a page about these good things into your diary. If you use a computer, paste the 26 into your electronic diary.
Another thing I did is see the good things even in a bad situation. Here's how it works: You suffer a terrible thing, but you tell yourself the good aspects of it. You really 27 the day when you are able to concentrate on it. One day it was raining. People were not
28 about it—it was dark, gloomy and wet. But you tell yourself that the climate here is not 29 , which explains the attitude.
15.A.admire B.achieve C.earn D.experience
16.A.normal B.perfect C.suitable D.right
17.A.activities B.moments C.situations D.accidents
18.A.result B.mystery C.magic D.ability
19.A.accounting for B.thinking about C.referring to D.waiting for
20.A.hardly B.simply C.nearly D.instantly
21.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere
22.A.faced B.liked C.missed D.wished
23.A.shabby B.poor C.expensive D.comfortable
24.A.condition B.time C.fit D.mood
25.A.get through B.go through C.pull over D.come across
26.A.sayings B.words C.pictures D.works
27.A.get B.remember C.seize D.forget
28.A.happy B.curious C.clear D.upset
29.A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.dry
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：what
解析：句意为:凭借毅力,许多人从看似注定失败的事情中赢得了成功。______ seems certain to be a failure为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事物,意为“……的事情”,应用引导词what。故填what。
2.答案：unbearable
解析：句意为:战争使得留在首都的市民们几乎难以度日。根据语境可知,此处应填 bearable 的反义词unbearable,表示“难以忍受的”。
3.答案：sharply
解析：句意为:在过去的十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。设空处修饰动词 increasing,表示“急剧地”,应用副词。故填 sharply。
4.答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
5.答案：has done
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主句的谓语,由“since I fell asleep”可知应用现在完成时,the sun为单数形式,故填has done。句意:阴影告诉我,自我睡着以来,太阳已经移动了很远的路程。
6.答案：to be admitted
解析：考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词student,名词前有序数词修饰,且admit与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以用动词不定式的被动式作后置定语。句意:他是我们高中第一个考上北京大学的学生。
7.答案：the
解析：考查冠词。take the form of...意为“呈现……的形状”。故填the。句意:据报道,主体育场呈现一个大贝壳的形状。
8.答案：beyond
解析：考查介词。句意：我们产品的质量是无与伦比的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用介词beyond“超出（范围）”。故填beyond.
9.答案：distance
解析：考查名词。句意：第一周不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑5分钟。设空处在句中作介词about的宾语，应用名词形式；结合句意及提示词可知，此处应用distance，表示“距离”。故填distance.
10.答案：rolled
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:听到这个消息,泪水从她脸颊上慢慢流了下来。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语动词,由语境可知应用一般过去时,故填rolled。
二、阅读理解
11.答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find”和“it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild”可知，在城市里很难接触大自然。故选B。
12.答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a 'nature language' began to emerge.”可知，研究人员这样做是为了从访客的总结材料中找出规律。故选D。
13.答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.”可知，同样的自然体验有不同的形式。故选C。
14.答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it”可知，与大自然互动前应先保护环境。故选B。
三、完形填空
答案：15-19.DABCD; 20-24.BCBDA; 25-29.BCCAD
解析：15.设空处所在句子是在回答前一句“一切都很完美且我们终于能感到快乐的那奇妙的一天什么时候到来 ”这个问题。“有时我们也可能会经历那样的一天”,与下文的“但大多数时候我们会遇到令人烦扰的事情”形成转折关系,experience符合语境。故选D项。
16.本句中的that指代的是前一句中提到的“但大多数时候我们会遇到令人烦扰的事情”,根据下文 Life is a mixture of happy, neutral, and not-so-happy 17 .可知,生活是由快乐的、平和的以及并不那么快乐的时刻组成的。故此处表示这种情况是正常的(normal)。故选A项。
17.由上文的sometimes和most of the time可知,此处是表达生活就是由快乐的、平和的、并不是那么快乐的时刻组成的。 moments和 sometimes, most of the time 相呼应。故选B项。
18.根据文章第一句 When is that magical day going to come when everything is perfect and we can finally be happy 可知,此处是揭晓能让我们幸福的“魔力”,即它在于你关注的东西,magic 与 magical 相呼应。故选C项。
19.根据 look forward 和 to come from the future 可知,此处是指我们不应该只是期盼并等待(waiting for)幸福的到来。 account for意为 “解释;是……的原因”;think about 意为“考虑”;refer to意为“参考”。 故选D项。
20.根据下文作者列举的一系列的小事可知,幸福存在于每一个小瞬间,我们只需要明白美好的事物就在我们身边。simply意为“仅仅,只是”,符合语境。
21.根据上文 Happiness is right here and right now.和下文作者列举的一系列小事可知,美好的事物就在我们身边各个地方(everywhere)。故选C项。
22.根据下文 I liked the sunshine, birdsong, and morning coffee. I liked the purr of a cat, and my
23 jeans. I liked the roads that were in good 24 . I liked the leaves of spring. I liked the chat with my co-workers... 其中多次提到liked可知,此处指作者关注自己喜欢(liked)的事,故liked正确。
23.根据上下文可推知,此处指的是生活中让人感到幸福的小事,故应该是舒服的(comfortable)牛仔裤。故选D项。
24.此处表示作者喜欢状况(condition)良好的马路。 in good condition 意为“状况良好的”。
25.根据上文 Take a picture of everything that you like during the day.可知,作者建议把喜欢的东西用手机拍照,由此可推知,在一天结束的时候,浏览这些照片。 get through 意为“(法律或提案)被通过”; go through意为“浏览;翻阅”; pull over 意为“靠边停车”; come across 意为“偶遇”。故选B项。
26.根据上文 At the end of it, 25 your pictures 可知,这里是指粘贴上你自己拍的照片,故选C项。
27.此处为原词复现,根据第二段中的The 18 is in what you concentrate on, which determines your mood. I love the saying “Seize the day.”可知,此处表示当你能够全身心地关注一天中美好的事物的时候,你就真正地“抓住”了这一天。故选C项。
28.根据下文的 it was dark, gloomy and wet 可知,因为天色又黑、又阴暗、又潮湿,人们不开心。故选A项。
29.根据上文 You suffer a terrible thing, but you tell yourself the good aspects of it.可知,作者建议在糟糕的境况中也要看到好的一面,天色又黑、又阴暗、又潮,与之相反的,好的一面是,天气不干燥(dry)了。故选D项。

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