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（7）Unit 3 The world online—高一英语牛津译林版（2020）暑假作业
一、语法填空
1.People have better access __________ health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
2. __________ (bring) up in the countryside, he has some difficulty in adapting to city life.
3.Provided that he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him __________ office.
4.While I have only listed two of each, there are __________ (obvious) many other situations that can arise.
5.The country's economy may take __________ when it achieves equality of educational opportunity.
6.The __________ (arrange) for the sports meeting to be held next Saturday are in place.
7.The speaker announced the __________ (establish) of a new college.
8.No matter __________ I say or do, he always thinks I'm wrong.
9.So far Mr. Cook has not commented __________ these reports.
10.Schools should make computers readily __________ (access) to teachers and pupils.
二、阅读理解
“The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at.” Andreas Schleicher said, who is director of education and skills for the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development. He welcomes this development and thinks it gives people the chance to concentrate less on tasks that technology can also do well.
The future is not about technology vs humans. The future is about integrating technology with humans. ChatGPT pushes us to think harder about what makes us human.
“The world no longer rewards you just for what you know. Baidu knows everything. The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should focus on developing human skills that are actually important, such as imagination and creativity.” Schleicher said in an interview with China Daily on the sidelines of the World Digital Education Conference.
The arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) really pushes people to think hard about what education is and the purpose it serves, as well as what knowledge, skills, attitudes and values humans have that complement (补充) artificial intelligence.
ChatGPT is not connected to the Internet, so it can't replace search engines. Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer.
As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology.
11.What may Schleicher agree with
A. ChatGPT is fighting against humans.
B. Students are just as smart as a smartphone.
C. People who can do with their knowledge will be more successful.
D. ChatGPT pushes educators to concentrate more on subjects technology is good at.
12.What's the advantage of ChatGPT over Google and Baidu according to the passage
A. ChatGPT has connection to the Internet.
B. ChatGPT has the function of analysis.
C. ChatGPT is a more powerful search engine.
D. ChatGPT knows more than Google and Baidu.
13.What could be a suitable title of this passage
A. ChatGPT to Influence Future Education
B. The Future Development of ChatGPT
C. The Development of Future Education
D. The Race between ChatGPT and Humans
14.In which section can you read the passage on a website
A. Tourism. B. Business. C. Education. D. Amusement.
三、七选五
The typical cellphone user touches his or her phone 2,617 times every day. Most people spend 3 hours on their mobile phones each day. The effects of this usage are shocking: reducing the quality of conversations and negatively affecting short-term memory and problem solving. ①_____. How can you cut back on your usage of cellphones The following are some methods suggested by experts.
Keep to your schedule.
You could set alarms specifying how often you can check your phone. ②_____. When your alarm sounds, read and handle notifications(通知) and then put down the phone. To reduce response anxiety, tell your friends or family that you may not respond to their messages as quickly as you used to.
Create no-phone time zones.
During working hours, if you're constantly upset by your phone, you won't focus on the work. Therefore, you could create a no-phone time zone. ③_____. So you can be lost in the work in front of you.
④_____.
One idea is to replace some smartphone functions with real objects. For example, purchase a radio alarm clock instead of depending on your phone to wake you up, and start your new year by buying anew notebook, so you can write your appointments and to-do list there instead of in your phone.
Put a hairband(发带) around your phone.
When placed in the middle of the phone, the hairband allows users to answer phone calls easily, but makes other uses of the phone more difficult. Every time you want to use your phone, this brings about a mindfulness exercise and makes you ask yourself what your intention is. If you really want to use the phone, set your intention and remove the hairband. ⑤_____. Choose the methods most suitable for your situation and make efforts to avoid too much use of cellphones.
A.Reduce your reliance
B.Learn to live a life without phones
C.People get addicted to smartphones for different reasons
D.For example, every half-hour, every 45 minutes or every hour
E.And the relation between phone addiction and mental illness is alarming
F.The practice helps avoid mindlessly unlocking your phone every 3 minutes
G.Shut your phone for at least 2 hours of your day, when you're most productive
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：to
解析：句意为:相比过去,人们能更好地获得保健服务,从而活得更久。access 在这里作名词,充当have 的宾语,意为“进入权;使用权;接触的机会”,后接介词to。
2.答案：Brought
解析：句意为:他在农村长大,适应城市生活有些困难。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词 has,与设空处之间无连词连接,设空处应用非谓语,且bring up与he之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式,作状语。故填 Brought。
3.答案：from
解析：句意为:如果他对这项工作充满热情并能胜任,我觉得没有理由开除他。remove sb from...为固定搭配,意为“把某人从……开除”。故填 from。
4.答案：obviously
解析：句意为:尽管我只分别列出了两个,但显然还有很多其他可能出现的情况。此处要用obvious的副词形式obviously修饰be动词are
5.答案：off
解析：句意为:当实现教育机会平等后,该国家的经济才有可能腾飞。take off 有“起飞;腾飞,成功;脱下”之意,为固定短语。
6.答案：arrangements
解析：句意为:为下星期六举行的运动会所做的安排已经就绪。设空处作主语,且其前有定冠词The修饰,应用名词,谓语是are,所以主语应用可数名词复数形式。故填arrangements。
7.答案：establishment
解析：考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知此处应填名词,作announced 的宾语,故填establishment。
8.答案：what
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意:不管我说什么或做什么，他总是认为我错了。“No matter +疑问词”在句中引导让步状语从句，结合句意可知，此处应该用No matter what，相当于Whatever。故填 what。
9.答案：on
解析：句意:到目前为止, 库克先生还没有对这些报道发表评论。comment on为固定搭配, 意为“对发表评论”。
10.答案：accessible
解析：考查形容词。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾语补足语,且有副词readily修饰,故填形容词accessible,意为“可使用的”。句意:学校应当让老师和学生可以方便地使用电脑。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know(世界会奖励你用你所知道的东西所做的事情)”可知，能用自己的知识做事的人会更成功。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer.(谷歌或百度等搜索引擎只是提取知识，而ChatGPT则更进一步，在提供单个答案之前对搜索进行分析)”可知，与谷歌和百度相比，ChatGPT的优势在于它的分析功能。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at(ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者更多地关注技术不擅长的课程)”可知，文章的说明对象是Chat GPT对未来教育方向的影响。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲述Chat GPT对未来教育方向的影响，故可以在网站的教育部分读到。故选C。
三、七选五
答案：EDGAF
解析：①细节句。设空处上文指出,手机用户花费大量时间在手机上,手机上瘾对人产生了负面影响,E项“手机成瘾与精神疾病之间的关系令人担忧”承接上文,选项中的phone addiction是关键词。故选E。
②细节句。设空处上一句说明可以采用设置闹钟的方法来指定查看手机的频率,D项举例说明设置闹钟指定查看手机的频率,承接上文,符合语境。故选D。
③细节句。上文提到可以创建无手机时区,以专注于工作,而下文则说明这样你就可以专注于眼前的工作,G项“当你工作效率最高时,每天至少要关机2小时”符合语境。G项中的“Shut your phone for at least2 hours”是关键信息。故选G。
④主旨句。根据下文可知,本段说明使用其他物品代替手机的一些功能,结合选项可知A项“减少你的依赖”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。
⑤细节句。设空处前两句指出,每次你想使用手机时,这都会带来一个正念练习,让你问自己你的意图是什么,如果你真的想使用手机,设定你的意图,然后摘掉发带。此处说明发带的具体作用,F项“这种做法有助于避免每3分钟就无意识地解锁你的手机”承接上文,说明使用发带的好处,符合语境。故选F。

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