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2025年深圳市中考英语最后一卷（深圳专用）
英语（二）
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷 （选择题）
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A king was defeated in a war and ran away. It was getting dark. Luckily, he saw a 1 shining not far away. Then he started walking towards it and soon reached a small house. An old lady was cleaning the yard outside. Thinking he was a 2 from the army, she welcomed him in and gave a plate of hot food to him. The king was so 3 that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food. The hot food 4 his fingers and made him drop some rice.
The old lady saw this and said, “Oh, you seem too 5 like your king. That is why you have burnt your fingers and lost some food.”
Surprised to hear this, the king asked, “Why do you think so ”
The old lady explained, “My dear son, our king is having a big 6 of capturing all his enemy places. However, he doesn't care about all the small ones and only 7 the big ones.”
The king asked, “That's a good thing. What is the problem with that ”
She patiently replied, “Just like you lost your food, the king's impatience to beat the enemies quickly 8 the loss of men in his army. But if you eat less hot food at the side first and then at the center, you would not have burnt your fingers. 9 , the king should capture the small places and strengthen his position first. It helps him to capture the big place without losing his men.”
Hearing this, the king realized his 10 and understood that one should have patience and think before he acts.
( )1. A. star B. light C. stone D. lake
( )2. A. teacher B. cook C. farmer D. soldier
( )3. A. tired B. angry C. hungry D. excited
( )4. A. burnt B. cut C. broke D. hit
( )5. A. unhappy B. unkind C. impolite D. impatient
( )6. A. surprise B. plan C. trouble D. role
( )7. A. helps with B. works with C. focuses on D. depends on
( )8. A. caused B. covered C. avoided D. stopped
( )9. A. Differently B. Strangely C. Surprisingly D. Similarly
( )10. A. position B. mistake C. order D. promise
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
A
Do you know what the body mass index (BMI,体重指数) is According to the National Health Service, BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit.
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 announced that BMI officially became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. BMI in cities like Xiamen, although not included in the zhongkao, still plays a role in regular PE tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a grade 9 student from Beijing. He used to be overweight. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and soon took a course which trained him for different things like running, pull-ups and so on. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.”
Zhang also paid much attention to his diet. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. His BMI reached a normal level after four months of effort. “My health and willpower(意志力) have seen a big improvement.”
Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety(身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
( )11. What do we know from Paragraph 1
A. The zhongkao PE test has become easier.
B. BMI is included in the zhongkao in some cities.
C. BMI is the best way to find out the health of students.
D. Including BMI in the zhongkao raised heated discussion.
( )12. What efforts did Zhang Yanshu make to improve his BMI
a. Ran with his dad. b. Didn't eat any rice.
c. Didn't eat any meat. d. Took a course.
e. Practiced the exam events.
A. abc B. bcd C. cde D. ade
( )13. What does Zhang think about the policy
A. It pushed him to live a healthy life.
B. It had a bad influence on his studies.
C. It gave him a chance to make new friends.
D. It made him take no interest in doing exercise.
( )14. What is Chen Kaifei's worry about the policy
A. It will only be helpful for those thin students.
B. It will show more disadvantages than advantages.
C. It might make students less confident about their body.
D. It might greatly affect students' scores in the examination.
( )15. According to the last paragraph, what is good for caring more about BMI
A. To choose more sports talents.
B. To introduce BMI to more students.
C. To make students become fit and healthy.
D. To increase the difficulty of the examination.
B
The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world.
Locally called Cano Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Cano Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes (迸发)with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the “River of Five Colors”.
Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Cano Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change color depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colorless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are delicate plants which make the whole area become amazing.
Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble and waste management. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour.
Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia’ s most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year.
( )16. When is the best time to visit Cano Cristales
A. In January. B. In March. C. In June. D. In October.
( )17. Why is Cano Cristales colourful
A. A special plant lives in it. B. People add chemicals to it.
C. The water is badly polluted. D. The weather is changeable there.
( )18. What does the underlined word “delicate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Unbelievable. B. Weak.
C. Lively. D. Beautiful.
( )19. What once caused the park to be closed
A. Too many visitors. B. The poor service.
C. Too much rubbish. D. The wildlife problem.
( )20. What is the best title of the text
A. How to Visit Cano Cristales B. Natural Beauty in Colombia
C. World's Most Beautiful River D. Protecting the River of Five Colors
C
Some people decide to stop eating meat and begin to accept a vegan (素食) diet because of health reasons. This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey.
Making the change can be a challenge for people who often have dairy and meat in their diet, according to Dena Champion, a dietitian, an expert on diet and nutrition(营养学), from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet could change your body in certain ways. It might even offer some health benefits.
Reduced body weight
Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on. “This can lead to losing weight. Considering that two-thirds of Americans are overweight, this can have a positive effect on body shape and health”, says Kailey Proctor, a dietitian at St. Joseph Hospital in California.
Improved blood sugar control
Because being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes (糖尿病), losing weight can lower that risk. There was one study from some experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels.
Reduced cancer risk
There's also the chance to reduce your risk of developing cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned correctly,are also very high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These plant-based foods have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer.” says Proctor. We should always focus on consuming whole, fresh foods as much as possible. It's important to make sure you' re getting enough nutrients for your health.
( )21. Which one belongs to a vegan diet
A. Meat, fish, milk. B. Eggs, honey, soy milk.
C. Tofu, beans, milk. D. Tofu, beans, soy milk.
( )22. What does the underlined word “This” probably refer to
A. The foods that contain high-fat proteins.
B. The way that the vegans get their protein.
C. The fact that two-thirds of Americans are overweight.
D. The diet that may have a bad effect on people's bodies.
( )23. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about (Subheadings are not paragraphs)
A. The reason for losing weight. B. The reason for being diabetes.
C. A study of getting too much weight. D. A study of controlling blood sugar.
( )24. What's the structure of the article (P= Paragraph)
( )25. Which of the following is the best title for the article
A. How to Reduce Body Weight B. How to Control Blood Sugar
C. What a Vegan Diet can Bring to People D. What we can Do to Reduce Cancer Risk
三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Playing sports has a lot of fun. But getting hurt is unavoidable. 26.
Wear protective equipment
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you' re playing football, baseball and softball, biking and so on.
Warm up
27. Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practising a sport help keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—— at least most of the time. 28. When players know the rules of the games, fewer injuries will happen. For example, you know that in football you can't come from behind, crash into a player's legs and steal the ball. It's more safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
29.
Some rules have nothing to do with scoring points. They are just about protecting other people. For example, a diver would make sure that the pool is clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else.
30.
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may get right back to the game even you' re injured. But playing when you' re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.
四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面的材料A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.
B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’ t win because he added feet to his snake.
C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.
D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others.
E. A sheep keep er found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe.
F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor.
( )31. “Because” and “so” shouldn't be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”.
( )32. Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come.
( )33. Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don't.
( )34. Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time.
( )35. Some students seem to be able to recite (背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can't.
第II 卷 （非选择题）
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called YangBOT surprised people around the world. In this performance, some robots wearing 36 (dance)bright red traditional Chinese clothes danced with human performers. They combined (结合)modern technology with the classic folk dance“Yangko.” The robots moved correctly. They could even do complex(复杂的) actions like tossing and 37 (catch) handkerchiefs(手帕).
The performance was 38 (direct) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It included 16 robots made by Unitree Technology, 39 top Chinese robotics company. These robots wore floral padded jackets(大花袄) in the style of northeastern China. They looked very lively 40 stage. The robots cannot only 41 (smooth) twist their waists (扭腰) and kick their legs like humans, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely flexible actions.
Behind the scenes, engineers and programmers worked hard for many months. They made sure the robots' movements matched the music and the human dancers perfectly. Through lots of practice 42 Al learning, the robots learned to follow the rhythm (节奏) and understand the cultural43 (mean) of the dance.
The performance showed China's progress in robotics and Al. It also showed how technology can be used in 44 (create) fields like art and dance. The robots were developed by Unitree Technology, which 45 (receive) support from China’ s robotics industry. Their appearance represented China’ s goal to lead in Al and robotics innovation(创新).
六、作文（15分）
假如你是李华，你在英国的朋友Peter因学习压力过大和交友问题，向你倾诉了他的苦恼。你在观看“深圳市青少年心理剧展演”后，受到了启发，请你给Peter写一封邮件。
内容：
1．表达关心；
2．与他分享此次观看心理剧展演的感受 (心理展演作品有关学业压力、亲子关系等问题)；
3．给出建议：①寻求老师、同学的帮助；②……
要求：
1．80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
参考词汇：psychological drama performance for teenagers 青少年心理剧展演
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to hear from you.
Please let me know how you are doing!
Yours,
Li Hua2025年深圳市中考英语最后一卷
答案解析（二）
一 完形填空
答案依次为：B、D、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、B。
解析：
1. 首先看第一题：
- 前文提到“It was getting dark.（天渐渐黑了）”，后面说“shining not far away（在不远处闪耀）”，在这种情境下，天黑时看到的闪耀的应该是“light（光）”，“star（星星）”虽然也发光，但这里更宽泛的是“光”；“stone（石头）”和“lake（湖）”不会发光，所以第一题选B。
2. 第二题：
- 文中说“A king was defeated in a war and ran away.（一个国王在战争中被击败然后逃跑了）”，老妇人觉得他是来自军队的，“soldier（士兵）”符合语境，“teacher（老师）”、“cook（厨师）”、“farmer（农民）”不符合来自军队的意思，所以第二题选D。
3. 第三题：
- 后面提到“he quickly put his fingers on the hot food（他很快把手指放到热食物上）”，说明国王很“hungry（饿）”，“tired（累的）”、“angry（生气的）”、“excited（兴奋的）”不符合这种因为饿而急切的语境，所以第三题选C。
4. 第四题：
- 因为是“hot food（热食物）”，所以应该是“burnt（烫伤）”手指，“cut（割破）”、“broke（打破，折断）”、“hit（击打）”不符合热食物的作用，所以第四题选A。
5. 第五题：
- 从国王因为急切而被热食物烫伤手指，老妇人说“Oh, you seem too... like your king.（哦，你似乎太……像你的国王了）”，这里体现的是“impatient（没有耐心的）”，“unhappy（不开心的）”、“unkind（不友善的）”、“impolite（不礼貌的）”不符合语境，所以第五题选D。
6. 第六题：
- “our king is having a big... of capturing all his enemy places（我们的国王有一个……去占领所有敌人的地方）”，这里“plan（计划）”合适，“surprise（惊喜，惊讶）”、“trouble（麻烦）”、“role（角色）”不符合，所以第六题选B。
7. 第七题：
- 前文说“he doesn't care about all the small ones（他不关心所有小的地方）”，那么就是只“focuses on（关注）”大的地方，“helps with（帮助）”、“works with（和……一起工作）”、“depends on（依靠）”不符合语境，所以第七题选C。
8. 第八题：
- “the king's impatience to beat the enemies quickly... the loss of men in his army（国王急于快速击败敌人……他军队里人员的损失）”，这里“caused（导致）”合适，“covered（覆盖）”、“avoided（避免）”、“stopped（阻止）”不符合逻辑，所以第八题选A。
9. 第九题：
- 前面说国王因为急切吃热食物烫伤手指，这里说国王应该先占领小地方巩固地位，就像（Similarly）吃热食物先从边上吃再吃中心一样，“Differently（不同地）”、“Strangely（奇怪地）”、“Surprisingly（令人惊讶地）”不符合这种类比关系，所以第九题选D。
10. 第十题：
- 国王听了老妇人的话，意识到自己的“mistake（错误）”，“position（位置）”、“order（命令，顺序）”、“promise（承诺）”不符合语境，所以第十题选B。
二 阅读理解
A
答案依次为：B、D、A、C、C。
解析：
第11题：
首先看第一段内容。第一段提到“Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 announced that BMI officially became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions.”（中国一些城市已将BMI纳入中考体育测试。例如，北京在2021年宣布BMI正式成为中考体育测试的一项内容。成都和上海也开始了类似行动）。
- 选项A：文中未提及中考体育测试变容易，A错误。
- 选项B：与第一段内容相符，一些城市中考纳入了BMI，B正确。
- 选项C：文中说BMI是一种判断是否健康的方式，但没说“the best way（最好的方式）”，C错误。
- 选项D：第一段未提及引发热烈讨论，D错误。
- 所以第11题选B。
第12题：
文中关于Zhang Yanshu改善BMI的努力：“He started by running with his dad, and soon took a course this summer that trained him for different things like running, pull - ups and so on.（他开始和爸爸一起跑步，今年夏天很快参加了一个课程，训练他跑步、引体向上等不同项目）”以及“I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better（我认为BMI和考试项目配合得很好。当我练习这些项目时，我的BMI会变好）”。
- a. Ran with his dad.（和爸爸一起跑步），符合；b. Didn't eat any rice.（没吃任何米饭），文中说“I ate brown rice instead of white rice（我吃糙米代替白米）”，不是不吃米饭，b错误；c. Didn't eat any meat.（没吃任何肉），文中说“chicken for meat most of the time（大部分时间吃肉是鸡肉）”，不是不吃肉，c错误；d. Took a course.（参加课程），符合；e. Practiced the exam events.（练习考试项目），符合。
- 所以是ade，第12题选D。
第13题：
文中Zhang Yanshu说“My health and willpower(意志力)have seen a big improvement.（我的健康和意志力有了很大提高）”以及他通过锻炼、注意饮食等改善BMI，说明这个政策推动他过健康的生活。
- 选项A：It pushed him to live a healthy life.（它推动他过健康的生活），符合文意；B. 文中未提及对学习有坏影响，B错误；C. 未提及交新朋友，C错误；D. 与文中他积极锻炼等相反，D错误。
- 所以第13题选A。
第14题：
- 文中Chen Kaifei说“BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some ‘figure anxiety(身材焦虑)’ among students.（BMI对太瘦的学生来说也是个问题，在学生中引起了一些‘身材焦虑’）”，也就是可能让学生对自己的身体不自信。
- 选项C：It might make students less confident about their body.（它可能让学生对自己的身体不那么自信），符合；A. 文中未说只对瘦学生有帮助，A错误；B. 文中说“mostly I think it has a good influence（大部分我认为它有好的影响）”，不是说缺点比优点多，B错误；D. 未提及对考试分数有很大影响，D错误。
- 所以第14题选C。
第15题：
- 最后一段提到“Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.（每个人对自己的身体和健康状况有了更好的理解，我开始每天关心我的饮食和生活方式，只是为了让我的BMI保持在一个好的水平）”，这有利于让学生变得健康。
- 选项C：To make students become fit and healthy.（让学生变得健康），符合；A. 未提及选拔体育人才，A错误；B. 不是介绍BMI给更多学生的问题，而是关心BMI带来的好处，B错误；D. 未提及增加考试难度，D错误。
- 所以第15题选C。
B
答案依次为：D、A、B、A、C。
解析：
第16题：
- 文中提到“However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes (迸发) with life and color.（然而，在9月到11月之间的短时间内，这条河焕发生机，色彩斑斓）”。
- 选项A（1月）、B（3月）、C（6月）都不在9 - 11月这个区间，D（10月）在9 - 11月之间。
- 所以第16题选D。
第17题：
- 文中说“Cano Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change color depending on how much sunlight they receive...（Cano Cristales的颜色是一种稀有水生植物的结果，这种植物需要阳光生长。这些植物根据接收阳光的多少而改变颜色……）”，也就是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。
- 选项A（一种特殊植物生活在其中）符合；选项B（人们向里面添加化学物质），文中说“Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural.（虽然一开始看起来好像是向水中添加了一些化学物质，但这条彩虹河是完全自然的）”，B错误；选项C（水被严重污染），文中未提及污染使河流变色，C错误；选项D（那里天气多变），文中说颜色变化是因为植物和阳光，不是天气多变，D错误。
- 所以第17题选A。
第18题：
- 前文提到“it is possible for the plants to be totally colorless if the sunlight is too hard to get.（如果阳光很难获得，这些植物有可能完全无色）”，说明这些植物很“脆弱”，“delicate”在这里意思是“Weak（脆弱的；虚弱的）”。
- 选项A（Unbelievable.难以置信的）、C（Lively.活泼的）、D（Beautiful.美丽的）都不符合语境。
- 所以第18题选B。
第19题：
- 文中提到“In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over - crowded with tourists.（2007年，这个公园因为游客过多而被迫关闭）”。
- 选项A（太多游客）符合；选项B（服务差）、C（太多垃圾）、D（野生动物问题）文中未提及是公园关闭的原因。
- 所以第19题选A。
第20题：
- 文章主要介绍了哥伦比亚的Cano Cristales河，它被称为“世界上最美丽的河流”，包括它的特色（五色河的成因等）、面临的问题以及受欢迎程度等。
- 选项A（如何参观Cano Cristales），文章未重点讲参观方式；选项B（哥伦比亚的自然美景），范围太宽泛，文章主要讲的是这条河流；选项C（世界上最美丽的河流），符合文章对Cano Cristales河的描述；选项D（保护五色河），文章只是提到河流面临问题，未重点讲保护。
- 所以第20题选C。
C
答案依次为：D、B、D、A、C。
解析：
第21题：
- 文中提到“vegan (素食) diet avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey. vegans get their protein from plant - based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk（素食饮食避免所有动物产品，包括肉、鱼、牛奶、鸡蛋甚至蜂蜜。素食者从豆腐、豆类、豆奶等植物性来源获取蛋白质）”。
- 选项A（肉、鱼、牛奶）都是动物产品，不符合；选项B（鸡蛋、蜂蜜、豆奶），鸡蛋和蜂蜜是动物产品，不符合；选项C（豆腐、豆类、牛奶），牛奶是动物产品，不符合；选项D（豆腐、豆类、豆奶），都是植物性的，符合素食饮食。
- 所以第21题选D。
第22题：
- 前文说“Instead of high - fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant - based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on.（素食者不从培根和牛肉等高脂肪蛋白质中获取，而是从豆腐、豆类、豆奶等植物性来源获取蛋白质）”，然后说“This can lead to losing weight.（这会导致体重减轻）”，这里的“This”指的是素食者获取蛋白质的方式。
- 选项A（含有高脂肪蛋白质的食物）不符合；选项B（素食者获取蛋白质的方式）符合；选项C（三分之二的美国人超重这个事实）不符合；选项D（可能对人们身体有不良影响的饮食）不符合。
- 所以第22题选B。
第23题：
- 第四段主要内容是“Because being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes (糖尿病), losing weight can lower that risk. There was one study from some experts... The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels.（因为超重是患糖尿病的主要风险，减肥可以降低这种风险。2018年《营养素》杂志上有一些专家的研究。专家们选择了一些没有糖尿病史的超重人群转为素食饮食。然后跟踪他们16周。这些人在控制血糖水平方面有了改善和更好的效果）”，主要是关于控制血糖的研究。
- 选项A（减肥的原因），第四段重点不是减肥原因；选项B（患糖尿病的原因），不符合；选项C（关于超重的研究），不准确；选项D（关于控制血糖的研究）符合。
- 所以第23题选D。
第24题：
- 文章结构：第一段（P1）介绍有些人因为健康原因开始素食饮食；第二段（P2）说这种改变对经常吃乳制品和肉的人是挑战，但可能有健康益处；第三段（P3）讲素食对减轻体重的好处；第四段（P4）讲对控制血糖的好处；第五段（P5）讲对降低癌症风险的好处。整体是总分结构，P1总起，P2 - P5分别阐述素食的好处。
- 看结构示意图，A选项的结构是P1总，P2 - P5分，符合文章结构。
- 所以第24题选A。
第25题：
- 文章主要讲了素食饮食（vegan diet）能给人们带来的一些健康益处，如减轻体重、改善血糖控制、降低癌症风险等。
- 选项A（如何减轻体重），文章不是重点讲方法；选项B（如何控制血糖），不全面；选项C（素食饮食能给人们带来什么），符合文章内容；选项D（我们能做什么来降低癌症风险），不全面。
- 所以第25题选C。
三 阅读还原
答案依次为：F、E、C、A、D。
解析：
第26题：
- 前文说“Playing sports has a lot of fun. But getting hurt is unavoidable.（做运动很有趣，但受伤是不可避免的）”，后面开始讲预防受伤的步骤，如戴防护装备、热身等。选项F“Take these steps to prevent injuries so that you can stay in the game.（采取这些步骤来预防受伤，这样你就可以继续比赛）”起到承上启下的作用，引出下面的预防受伤步骤。
- 所以第26题选F。
第27题：
- 这一段的小标题是“Warm up（热身）”，选项E“It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.（只是去场地然后开始比赛不是个好主意）”，因为后面提到要做伸展运动等热身准备，符合热身这一环节的语境。
- 所以第27题选E。
第28题：
- 前文说交通灯帮助预防道路上汽车的碰撞，因为司机知道规则并遵守，这里说运动也是一样的道理，选项C“It's the same way with sports.（运动也是如此）”，后面接着说运动员知道比赛规则就会减少受伤，符合语境。
- 所以第28题选C。
第29题：
- 这一段讲的是一些规则是关于保护其他人的，选项A“Watch out for others.（注意他人）”符合这一段的主旨，比如潜水员要确保泳池清澈再潜水，避免伤到别人。
- 所以第29题选A。
第30题：
- 这一段讲的是受伤了就不要比赛，选项D“Don't play when you're injured.（受伤时不要比赛）”符合语境，因为后面提到受伤了还比赛会导致更严重的受伤。
- 所以第30题选D。
四 信息匹配
答案依次为：31. B；32. C；33. D；34. E；35. A。
解析：
第31题：
- 题目说“Because”和“so”不能一起用，但有些学生经常在有“because”的句子里加“so”，这就像画蛇添足。
- 看选项B：“Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake.（几个人在地上画蛇。一个人第一个画完了蛇，但他没有赢，因为他给蛇添了脚）”，对应的成语是“画蛇添足”，所以第31题选B。
第32题：
- 题目说有些学生可能幸运地得到正确答案，但如果只依赖运气，失败可能会到来，这和守株待兔的故事相符。
- 看选项C：“One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.（一天，一只兔子撞到树上死了。附近的一个农民把兔子当晚餐吃了，然后每天在同一个地方等更多的兔子。然而，没有兔子再来，他的田地也变得更糟了）”，对应的成语是“守株待兔”，所以第32题选C。
第33题：
- 题目说有些学生假装知道语法规则，但实际上不知道，这和掩耳盗铃的故事一样，自欺欺人。
- 看选项D：“A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others.（一个人想偷邻居的大钟。然而，他会弄出很大声音，所以他用布捂住自己的耳朵，认为如果他听不到声音，别人也听不到）”，对应的成语是“掩耳盗铃”，所以第33题选D。
第34题：
- 题目说学生需要从错误中吸取教训，这样下次就不会再犯，这和亡羊补牢的故事一致。
- 看选项E：“A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe.（一个牧羊人发现一只羊丢了，他发现羊圈有个洞。所以他马上把洞修好了。结果，剩下的羊都安全了）”，对应的成语是“亡羊补牢”，所以第34题选E。
第35题：
- 题目说有些学生在小组里好像能背诵英语课文，但单独让他们背诵就不会了，这和滥竽充数的故事相符。
- 看选项A：“The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.（老皇帝喜欢团体音乐。一个人知道后就加入了乐队。但新皇帝喜欢听每个音乐家单独演奏的音乐。这个没有音乐才能的人很害怕，就跑掉了）”，对应的成语是“滥竽充数”，所以第35题选A。
五 语法填空
答案依次为：36. dancing；37. catching；38. directed；39. a；40. on；41. smoothly；42. and；43. meaning；44. creative；45. receives。
解析：
第36题：
- 这里需要一个词来修饰“bright red traditional Chinese clothes（鲜艳的红色传统中国服装）”，“dance”的动名词形式“dancing”可以作定语，“dancing clothes”表示“舞蹈服装”，所以填dancing。
第37题：
- 这里“like”是介词，后面接并列的动名词形式，“tossing”（扔）和“catching”（接）并列，所以填catching。
第38题：
- 句子意思是“这个表演由著名中国导演张艺谋……”，这里需要被动形式，“direct”的过去分词是“directed”，“was directed”表示“被导演”，所以填directed。
第39题：
- “top Chinese robotics company（中国顶尖的机器人公司）”是对“Unitree Technology”的补充说明，这里表示“一个”，且“top”是以辅音音素开头，所以填a。
第40题：
- “on stage”是固定短语，意思是“在舞台上”，所以填on。
第41题：
- 这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“twist（扭动）”，“smooth”的副词形式是“smoothly”，所以填smoothly。
第42题：
- “Through lots of practice”（通过大量练习）和“AI learning（人工智能学习）”是并列关系，所以填and。
第43题：
- “cultural”（文化的）是形容词，后面接名词，“mean”的名词形式是“meaning”，“the cultural meaning”表示“文化意义”，所以填meaning。
第44题：
- “in”是介词，后面接名词或动名词，“creative”是形容词，“creative fields”表示“创造性领域”，这里需要形容词修饰“fields”，所以填creative。
第45题：
- 句子时态是一般现在时，“which”指代“Unitree Technology”，是第三人称单数，所以动词“receive”要用第三人称单数形式“receives”，所以填receives。
六 作文参考
Dear Peter,
I'm happy to hear from you. I'm really sorry to know you're facing study pressure and making friends problems.
Recently, I watched the psychological drama performance for teenagers in Shenzhen. The works are about study pressure and parent - child relationships. It made me realize many teens have similar troubles and there are ways to solve them.
For you, first, seek help from teachers and classmates. They can offer advice. Also, communicate more with your parents. Share your feelings, and they may understand you better.
Please let me know how you are doing!
Yours,
Li Hua
思路解析：
1. 首先按照题目要求，开头表达关心，提到知道对方面临学习压力和交友问题（这里“交友问题” 用 “making friends problems” 更准确，不过为了简洁，文中用了 “交友 problems” ，实际写作可以更清晰表述 ，比如 “problems in making friends” ）。
2. 然后分享观看心理剧展演的感受，说明作品涉及学业压力和亲子关系等，让Peter知道他不是独自面对这些问题。
3. 接着给出建议，一是寻求老师和同学帮助，二是和父母多交流，这也是从心理剧可能得到的启发，因为心理剧往往会展现沟通等解决问题的方式。
4. 最后按照要求，用给定的结尾，整体词数大概符合80词左右的要求，行文连贯。
易出错点：
- 注意 “psychological drama performance for teenagers” 这个短语的正确使用，不要拼写错误。
- 在表达建议时，要注意语法正确，比如 “seek help from...” ，“communicate more with...” 等结构。
- 要确保内容涵盖题目要求的所有要点：关心、分享感受、给出建议 。可以多练习类似的书信写作，比如不同情境下给朋友提供建议的书信，注意要点完整和语言表达自然。

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