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（12）Unit 10 Connections——高二英语北师大版（2019）暑假作业
一、填空题
1.When books are adapted for movies, certain changes are often necessary in order to make it more visually ______ (appeal) .
2.Parking lot owners should be ______ (legal) responsible for protecting vehicles.
3.The study also found that making sincere apologies could help people receive ______ (forgive) from others.
4.At weekends, the trails in the countryside appeal ______ many families fond of an outing.
5.He was a wonderful father to both his natural and ______ (adopt) children.
6.Don't stand outside ______ (shiver)—come inside and get warm!
7.This was not the first time he ______ (investigate) by the police for fraud (欺诈) .
8.To her ______ (amaze) , her son was grateful for her willingness to call him and sincerely said sorry to her.
9.He ______ (resolute) refused to speak English unless forced to.
10.My house ______ (decorate) when you visited Beijing last time, so I didn't invite you to my home.
二、阅读理解
It seems that no one can live a happy life without friendship. While a great number of people expect others to be their friends, they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always depend on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
11.Some friendships don't last long because ________.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends
B. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
C. some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
D. they don't know friendship is something important
12.According to the passage, honesty is ________.
A. a necessary part of friendship B. more important than anything else
C. as important as money D. something impossible
13.Which of the following isn't talked about in the passage
A. You should tell your friends the truth.
B. Sharing your mind with your friends is valuable.
C. Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.
D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
14.The best title of this passage is ________.
A. Honesty Is the Best Rule B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeed
C. How to Be Friends D. Three Important Points in Life
三、七选五
Friendships can have a major effect on your health and happiness, but it's not always easy to develop or keep friendships. You should understand the importance of social connection in your life and what you can do to develop lasting friendships.
What are the advantages of friendships
Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times.① ________ Friends give you a chance to offer needed companionship (陪伴), too. Friends increase your happiness and reduce your stress. Friends encourage you to go through the hard times and improve your self-confidence.
②________ Friends play an important role in guiding you to develop good habits and keep healthy. Adults have a risk of many health problems, including depression (抑郁)and high blood pressure. In fact, studies have found that older adults who have meaningful relationships and social supports are likely to live longer than their peers with fewer connections.
Why is it sometimes hard to make friends or keep friendships
Many adults find it hard to develop new friendships or keep up existing friendships. Friendships may take a back seat to other more important ones, such as working or caring for children or aging parents. ③_______ Or maybe you've moved to a new community and haven't yet found a way to meet people.
Developing and keeping good friendships take efforts. ④_______ To meet new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don't limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people. ⑤_______
A. Never giving up also matters.
B. Good friends are good for your health.
C. Friends prevent you from sadness as well as loneliness.
D. The broader your efforts, the greater your possibilities of success.
E. You and your friends may have grown apart due to changes in your lives or interests.
F. We benefit from our friends because we get to choose the ones who make us feel happiest.
G. However, friendship can provide enjoyment and comfort which makes the effort worthwhile.
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：appealing
解析：考查形容词。句意：当书籍被改编成电影 时，为了使其在视觉上更具吸引力，通常有必要进行 一些修改。此处使用了make的复合结构"make+宾 语+宾语补足语"，it是宾语，设空处作宾语补足语，根 据语境可知设空处表示"有吸引力的"，且空前有副 词visually修饰，设空处应用形容词appealing。
2.答案：legally
解析：考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空格处作状 语，应用副词。故填legally。句意：停车场的所有者 应该依法负责保护车辆。
3.答案：forgiveness
解析：考查名词。句意：研究还发现，真诚地道 歉可以帮助人们获得他人的原谅。设空处作动词 receive的宾语，应用名词。
4.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：周末，乡间小路会吸引许多 喜爱远足的家庭。appeal to sb.意为"吸引某人，对 某人有吸引力"。故填to。
5.答案：adopted
解析：考查形容词。句意：他对亲生的和领养的 子女都很好。此处修饰名词 children，应用形容词。由语境可知设空处表示"领养的"，故填adopted。
6.答案：shivering
解析：考查现在分词。此处用现在分词作伴随状 语。句意：别站在外面瑟瑟发抖了—进来暖和暖和吧！
7.答案：had been investigated
解析：考查动词时态和语态。分析 句子结构可知，此句使用了"This was the first time (that)..."句型，主句谓语动词为一般过去时，所以此 处用过去完成时，且主语he与investigate之间为被动 关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。句意：这不是 他第一次因诈骗而被警方调查了。
8.答案：amazement
解析：考查名词。形容词性物主代词her后应 用名词，to one's amazement 意为"令某人惊讶的 是"，为固定搭配。故填amazement。句意：令她惊 讶的是，她的儿子感谢她愿意打电话给他，并真诚地 向她道歉。
9.答案：resolutely
解析：考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词 作状语，加强程度。句意：除非被迫，否则他坚决拒绝 说英语。
10.答案：was being decorated
解析：考查过去进行时的被动语态及 主谓一致。根据从句"when you visited Beijing last time"和语境可知此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某 个时间正在发生的事，且主语My house与decorate之 间为被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动语态。主语 为第三人称单数形式，故填was being decorated。句 意：上次你游览北京的时候我的房子正在装修，所以 我没有邀请你来我家。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"While a great number of people expect others to be their friends, they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last long.(虽然很多人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不会回报友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不会长久。)"可知，有的人只是得到别人的友谊，但不付出，这是友谊不会持续太长的原因。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another.(真诚是友谊的开始。朋友之间必须相互信任。)"和"Good friends always depend on one another to speak and act honestly.(好朋友总是互相依赖，说话诚实，做事诚实。)"可推知，诚实是好的友谊的开始，是友谊的必要部分。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.(慷慨意味着分享，而分享使友谊成长。你不需要给你的午餐钱或衣服。)"可知，好朋友之间需要分享，但分享并不意味只是给对方钱或衣服。D项"A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.(给你午餐钱的朋友才是真正的朋友。)"错误。故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的"To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.(要想拥有朋友，你必须先学会成为朋友。你必须学会像你希望你的朋友对待你那样对待你的朋友。学会做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：诚实、慷慨、理解。)"介绍了维持友谊的重要性，点明了文章主要内容，维持好的友谊要遵循诚实、慷慨和理解三原则。二三四段分别说明了每一条原则；最后一段再次总结。故本文中心就是教你如何成为朋友，C项"How to Be Friends(如何成为朋友)"概括全文，适合作为标题。故选C。
三、七选五
答案：①-⑤ CBEGD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了友谊的好处以及如何克服困难来保持友谊长存。
①根据上文"What are the advantages of friendships "(友谊的好处是什么？)可知，这一段是对友谊的好处做出的回答。C选项"朋友可以帮你远离悲伤和孤独"和上文意思一致，都是回答友谊的好处。故选C。
②根据下文"Friends play an important role in guiding you to develop good habits and keep healthy. Adults have a risk of many health problems, including depression(抑郁) and high blood pressure. In fact, studies have found that older adults who have meaningful relationships and social supports are likely to live longer than their peers with fewer connections." (朋友在引导你养成良好习惯和保持健康方面发挥着重要作用。成年人有许多健康问题的风险，包括抑郁症和高血压。事实上，研究发现，拥有有意义的关系和社会支持的老年人可能比关系较少的同龄人寿命更长。)可知，这一段讲的是友谊和健康的关系。B选项"好的友谊有助于身体健康。"符合题意。故选B。
③根据上文"Why is it sometimes hard to make friends or keep friendships " (为什么有时候交朋友或者保持一份友谊很难？)可知，这一段是对这个问题做出的回答。E选项"你和你的朋友们因为人生和兴趣的变化导致和朋友渐行渐远。"和上文意思一致，这也是保持一份友谊很难的原因。故选E。
④根据上文"Developing and keeping good friendships take efforts."(发展和保持良好的友谊需要付出努力。)可知，这里讲述的是发展友谊和维持友谊都需要付出努力。G选项"付出努力是值得的。"和上文意思一致。故选G。
⑤根据上文"To meet new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. Don't limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people."(要认识可能成为你朋友的新朋友，你必须去其他人聚集的地方。不要将自己局限于一种与人见面的策略。)可知，文章最后一段讲述发展友谊和维持友谊都需要付出努力。而且这份努力是值得付出的。D选项"越努力，越能收获友谊。" 和上文意思一致，并且作为段尾句，有总结和升华的作用。故选D。

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