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四川省成都市锦江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、第二部分，基础知识运用，选择填空，从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1分；计10分
1．（2024八下·锦江期末）—How long has your mother had the beautiful tea set
—She's had it ____ I was an eight-year-old girl.
A．for B．until C．since
【答案】C
【知识点】since引导的时间状语从句；从属连词because, since, as, for的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——你母亲这套漂亮的茶具买了多久了？——从我八岁起就有了。A为了，B直到，C自从，根据She's had it ...I was an eight-year-old girl，可知是since引导时间状语从句，现在完成时+since+一般过去时的句子，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记时间状语从句的用法。注意认真阅读题目和选项，确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。
2．（2024八下·锦江期末） ____, the main character in "Two Wukongs", is the symbol of China International Cartoon& Animation(动画) Festival.
A．Monkey King
B．Pigsy
C．Sandy
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：美猴王是《真假美猴王》中的主角，是国际动漫节的象征。A美猴王，B猪八戒，C沙和尚，根据Two Wukongs，可知孙悟空就是美猴王，故选A。【点评】考查常识，运用语境和常识，结合题目中的语境和常识来判断选项的正确性。
3．（2024八下·锦江期末） There is ____ uniform on the playground. We should put it in the Lost and Found.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：操场上有一件校服。我们应该把它放在失物招领处。A不定冠词，B不定冠词，C定冠词，uniform是辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a修饰名词，表示泛指，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，定冠词"the"：用于特定的人、物或概念，或者用于已知的信息。不定冠词"a/an"：用于表示类别、种类或数量（一个）的名词前。
4．（2024八下·锦江期末） Frank's uncle will welcome his ____ birthday soon. It's the age of "erli" in Chinese.
A．thirtieth B．fortieth C．fiftieth
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克的叔叔将很快庆祝他的三十岁生日。在中国，这是而立之年。A第30，B第40，C第50，根据常识可知，而立之年是30岁，故选A。
【点评】考查常识，运用语境和常识，结合题目中的语境和常识来判断选项的正确性。
5．（2024八下·锦江期末） The latest report about "____ in China" came out on May 2134. Many people think they live a better life in Chengdu.
A．Better Studying Cities
B．Better Working Cities
C．Better Living Cities
【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；组织机构名
【解析】【分析】句意：关于中国"更好的生活城市"的最新报告于2034年5月21日发布。许多人认为他们在成都的生活过得更好。A：更好的学习城市 C：更好的工作城市 D：更好的生活城市，根据Many people think they live a better life in Chengdu，可知符合更好的生活城市的语境，故选C。
【点评】考查名词，注意词汇之间的细微差别，如近义词、反义词、同义词等。
6．（2024八下·锦江期末） Three-year-old Huahua, the only panda director, is the ____ director in Chengdu Culture and Tourism Bureau (成都文旅局), while human directors are about 50 years old.
A．oldest B．youngest C．biggest
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：三岁的花花是成都文旅局最年轻的熊猫领导，而人类领导大约在50岁左右。A最老的，B最年轻的，C最大的，根据50 years old，可知和年龄有关，根据Three-year-old Huahua，可知很年轻，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性，排除干扰项，识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。
7．（2024八下·锦江期末） After the training in a pet school, Lucky finally ____ a good dog helper.
A．fell into B．turned into. C．walked into
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经过在宠物学校的训练后，幸运终于变成了一只出色的狗助手。A：掉进 B：变成 C：走进，根据After the training in a pet school，可知经过在宠物学校的训练后变成了一只出色的狗助手，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意认真阅读题目和选项，确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。
8．（2024八下·锦江期末）—Bill, can you introduce a ____ to me I want to know more about ancient stories.
—Well, God with Three Eyes is a good choice. You can see it in the cinema on July 13th.
A．book B．program C．movie
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔，你能给我介绍一部电影吗？我想了解更多关于古代故事的信息。——嗯，《三眼神》是个不错的选择。你可以在7月13日在电影院看到它。A：书 B：节目 C：电影，根据You can see it in the cinema on July 13th，可知是介绍电影，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇和短语的用法。
9．（2024八下·锦江期末）—Why are our parents and teachers always giving us much stress
—Sometimes ____ can help us learn from others and grow better.
A．training much every day
B．comparing with others
C．talking with strangers
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么我们的父母和老师总是给我们带来很多压力？——有时候与他人比较可以帮助我们从别人身上学习并更好地成长。A：每天大量训练，B：与他人比较，C：与陌生人交谈，根据，可知can help us learn from others and grow better，可知是他人比较可以帮助我们从别人身上学习并更好地成长，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，了解各种语法点的用法和区别。通过大量的练习来巩固单选题的解题能力。
10．（2024八下·锦江期末） —Oh, Jack, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven.
—____
A．Maybe you could come up with a study plan.
B．I guess so. I can start studying earlier tonight.
C．Sure, I can do the dishes and sweep the floor.
【答案】C
【知识点】征求（同意）；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，杰克，我们需要打扫房子。你奶奶七点要过来。——当然，我可以洗碗和扫地。A：也许你可以制定一个学习计划。B：我想可以。今晚我可以早点开始学习。C：当然，我可以洗碗和扫地。根据we need to clean the house是关于打扫房子的，可知do the dishes and sweep the floor符合句意。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇和短语的用法。
二、第二部分，基础知识运用，补全对话，根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分; 计10分
（2024八下·锦江期末） 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Nancy! 　11． 　
B: Pretty good, Steve. 　12． 　I took some pictures in my father's car.
A: Flower Road Oh, you mean the "Hualu" on the Second Ring Elevated Road. 　13． 　
B: But only when the traffic is heavy. 　14． 　
A: Right. You know what 　15． 　That's why we can enjoy such beauty now.
B: Yes, I really love my hometown.
A. How's it going B. Keeping safe comes first. C. I just came back from the Flower Road! D. Chengdu has developed city environment since 2016. E. Many people take photos to record the beauty and share with friends.
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．E；14．B；15．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，对话中Nancy向Steve分享了自己去了花路的经历。
A. 你好吗？
B. 安全第一。
C. 我刚从花路回来！
D. 自从2016年以来，成都的城市环境得到了发展。
E. 许多人拍照记录美景并与朋友分享。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据"Pretty good, Steve."可知，上句是询问对方的近况。选项A"最近怎么样？"符合语境。故选A。
12．根据"Flower Road "可知，上句提到了花路。选项C"我刚从花路回来！"符合语境。故选C。
13．根据"Flower Road Oh, you mean the ‘Hualu' on the Second Ring Elevated Road."可知，空处介绍有关花路的信息。选项E"许多人拍照记录美景并与朋友分享。"符合语境。故选E。
14．根据"But only when the traffic is heavy."可知，空处涉及交通拥挤时应该怎么做。选项B"保证安全是第一位的。"符合语境。故选B。
15．根据"That's why we can enjoy such beauty now."可知，空处涉及人们可以享受美景的原因。选项D"成都自2016年开始发展城市环境。"符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分
（2024八下·锦江期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
SCENE EIGHT: The old woman became a 16． witch.
(The door opens. An aged woman holding a plate of 17． comes out.)
Hansel: We're sorry but we're hungry, please give us some to eat.
Woman: Dear children, only those birds like eating it. I can give you other food to eat, like fruit and e in, 18． the lions and tigers will eat you.
Hansel: Thanks! You're so kind. Our stepmother doesn't want us to go back home.
Woman: So stay here. Eat some food, play freely and have a good sleep.
Gretel: Thank you!
(They ate too much.)
Gretel: Hansel, I'm tired now.
Hansel: Me, too. Let's sleep for a while.
(The woman goes to another room and sees the two children　16． 　 19． .)
Woman: Haha! I have delicious children to eat now!
(After Gretel 20． the next morning, she finds her brother in a cage. They are in danger!)
17．A． kind B． scary C． serious
18．A． bread B． fruit C． meat
19．A． and B． but C． or
20．A． eating B． playing C． sleeping
21．A． wakes up B． grows up C． cheers up
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《汉塞尔与格蕾特》，文章主要讲述汉塞尔与格蕾特遇见了一个巫婆，巫婆引诱他们进屋想要吃掉他们的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，复查验证：在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
16．句意：这个老妇人变成了一个可怕的巫婆。kind善良的；scary可怕的；serious严肃的。根据下文"Woman: Haha! I have delicious children to eat now!"可知，此处指这个老妇人变成了一个可怕的巫婆。故选B。
17．句意：一位老妇人端着一盘面包走了出来。bread面包；fruit水果；meat肉。根据下文"Dear children, only those birds like eating it. I can give you other food to eat, like fruit and meat."可知，一位老妇人端着一盘面包。故选A。
18．句意：进来吧，不然狮子和老虎会吃掉你们的。and和；but但是；or否则。根据"Come in…the lions and tigers will eat you."的句意可知，此处指进来吧，不然狮子和老虎会吃掉你们的。故选C。
19．句意：这个女人走到另一个房间，看到两个孩子在睡觉。eating吃；playing玩；sleeping睡觉。根据上文"Let's sleep for a while."可知，此处指睡觉。故选C。
20．句意：格蕾特第二天早上醒来后，发现她的哥哥在笼子里。wakes up醒来；grows up长大；cheers up振作起来。根据上文"Let's sleep for a while."可知，两个孩子睡觉了，所以此处指醒来。故选A。
（2024八下·锦江期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Have you heard of Li Kui, Lin Chong and Song Jiang These are popular. 22． from the famous book Outlaws of the Marsh. Every Spring Festival, they 23． the book and dance in the street. This is Yingge Dance.
It is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong, which is a 24． of dance, opera and Kungfu. It tells stories about brave people fighting against bad people. When people dance Yingge, they wear makeup and hold sticks 25． their hands. The dancers walk and dance 26． hitting the sticks. It's kind of difficult to do them at the same time. The moves are cool together with the fast beating drums. All these make the dance very 27． to watch.
Everyone in Guangdong, no matter how old they are, likes this dance. And there is a kind just for 28． to dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
Zheng Zixin, an eighth grader, a Yingge Dance performer in Shantou, became very famous and popular on. 29． because of her dance during the Spring Festival. Many watched her performance on Douyin, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili. "Yingge Dance is amazing," she said, "I'm so glad it's 30． welcomed across the country. It is a great example of how we can 31． the tradition and make it live long. It is also a fun way for people to show their skills and tell great stories from China's past."
22．A． writers B． performers C． characters
23．A． take care of
B． come out of
C． get in control of
24．A． kind B． part C． mix
25．A． in B． on C． at
26．A． before B． while C． after
27．A． dangerous B． exciting C． peaceful
28．A． women B． men C． children
29．A． TV B． the radio C． the Internet
30．A． widely B． only C． once
31．A． accept B． protect C． change
【答案】22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了广东传统民间舞蹈《莺歌舞蹈》，它融合了舞蹈、戏剧和武术，讲述了英雄斗争的故事，深受广东各年龄层人民的喜爱，并在社交媒体上因郑紫心等表演者的精彩表演而走红。
【点评】考查完形填空，可以使用排除法：在填空时，可以通过排除法来确定答案。如果某个选项与前后文的意思明显不符，或者与文章的主题和结构不符，那么可以排除这个选项，从而缩小答案的范围。
22．句意：这些都是名著《水浒传》中的流行人物。writers作家；performers表演者；characters人物。根据"Have you heard of Li Kui, Lin Chong and Song Jiang "以及常识可知，李逵，林冲以及宋江都是《水浒传》中的流行的人物。故选C。
23．句意：每年春节，他们都从书里出来，在街上跳舞。take care of照顾；come out of从……出来；get in control of控制。根据"... the book and dance in the street."可知，说的是这些人物每年春节都从书里出来，在街上跳舞。故选B。
24．句意：它是广东的一种传统民间舞蹈，是舞蹈、戏曲和功夫的混合体。kind种类；part部分；mix混合。根据"a ... of dance, opera and Kungfu."可知，这种民间舞蹈是舞蹈、戏曲和功夫的混合体。故选C。
25．句意：当人们跳莺歌时，他们化妆，手里拿着棍子。in在……里；on在……上；at在。根据"hold sticks"可知，空格上用介词in。表示手里拿着棍子，故选A。
26．句意：舞者一边走路一边敲打木棒。before在……之前；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据"It's kind of difficult to do them at the same time."可知，这里说明三个动作同时进行，考查while的用法。故选B。
27．句意：所有这些都使舞蹈非常令人兴奋。dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；peaceful和平的。根据"Everyone in Guangdong, no matter how old they are, likes this dance."可知，舞蹈令人兴奋。故选B。
28．句意：还有一种舞蹈只适合女人跳舞。women女人；men男人；children孩子。根据"It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan."可知，有一种只适合女人跳的舞。故选A。
29．句意：汕头市八年级学生郑紫心是一名莺歌演员，她因春节期间的舞蹈而在网上走红。TV电视；the radio收音机；the Internet因特网。根据下文的"Many watched her performance on Douyin, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili."可知，是在网络上走红。故选C。
30．句意：我很高兴它在全国受到广泛欢迎。widely广泛地；only仅；once曾经。根据"Many watched her performance on Douyin, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili."可知，它在全国广泛受到欢迎。故选A。
31．句意：这是一个很好的例子，说明我们如何保护传统，让它长久存在。accept接受；protect保护；change改变。根据后文"make it live long"可知，要保护传统。故选B。
四、第三部分，阅读理解，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。 (共5小题, 每小题2分; 计10分
（2024八下·锦江期末） 根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
The International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 Chengdu started on Friday, 26th April, bringing the beauty, magic and surprise of plants and flowers to millions. There are five venues, including the Main Venue (会场) and four Sub-Venues. Hope that the following travel guide to the Main Venue can be helpful to you.
32．The International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 is about six months long.
33．People can visit the Main Venue at 9 p. m. by subway on National Day.
34．Mr. Li, a deaf person, can get into the main venue with his dog for free.
35．Of the four popular gardens, Chengdu Garden is the most visited.
36．With the help of the guide, visitors can get important information about the five venues.
【答案】32．正确
33．正确
34．错误
35．错误
36．错误
【知识点】旅游观光类；广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2024年成都国际园艺博览会主会场的旅游攻略。
【点评】考查阅读判断。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
32．根据"TIME: From Apr. 24 to Oct.28"可知，2024年世界园艺博览会为期6个月。故选正确。
33．根据"TIME: From Apr. 24 to Oct.28"、"Nighttime: 18:00-22:00"以及"Take Subway Line 18, 19 and get off at Sancha Station"可知，人们可以在国庆节晚上9点乘地铁参观主会场。故选正确。
34．根据"OTHERS: No bikes, pets, tents or kites"可知，不允许带宠物进入会场。可知聋人李先生可以免费与他的狗一起进入主要场所的描述是错误的，故选错误。
35．根据"Chengdu Garden"、"Beijing Garden"、"Nanjing Garden"以及"Shanghai Garden"可知，文中提到了四大名园，但并未提及哪个园游客最多。可知在四个受欢迎的花园中，成都花园是访问量最多的花园的描述是错误的，故选错误。
36．根据"Hope that the following travel guide to the Main Venue can be helpful to you."可知，这是关于主会场的旅行攻略，而不是分会场。可知在指南的帮助下，访问者可以获取有关五个场所的重要信息的描述是错误的，故选错误。
五、第三部，阅读理解，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题2分；计20分
（2024八下·锦江期末） 阅读理解
It's just a common day at school. You and your friend are talking in your classroom. Suddenly, your friend's nose starts to bleed. What would you do Would you do something to help your friend
In daily life, accidents happen now and then. Nosebleeds are just one of them. But if you learn some basic first aid (急救) skills, you can help people during accidents and may even save their lives.
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It is a good time for us to learn more about first aid.
37．Which day is the World First Aid Day this year
A． B． C．
38．Which is the first aid in the following situations
A．Someone has a nosebleed. Move the head backward.
B．The food chocks someone when he's eating. Call 120.
C．Someone breaks the right leg inP. E. class. Use hands to support it.
39．What should Becky do when she gets burnt
A． B． C．
40．In which blank can we fill with the underlined word "still"
A．Stand ________ when you meet snakes in the wild.
B．She spoke quietly to ________ the scared child.
C．We ________ need some time to learn first aid skills.
41．Which can be the theme of this passage
A．Meet accidents, wait for help.
B．Save lives on World First Aid Day.
C．Learn first aid skills, save people in need.
【答案】37．B
38．C
39．A
40．A
41．C
【知识点】说明文；急救技能；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于流鼻血、噎着、烧伤和骨折的一些急救知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
37．细节理解题。根据"The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day."可知，9月的第二个星期六是世界急救日。因此B项符合要求，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据"Broken bone...Tell the person to keep the body still. Support the broken part with your hands or clothes to keep it from moving"可知，当骨折时，可以用手或衣服托住破损的部分，防止其移动，因此C项"有人在体育课上摔断了右腿。用手支撑。"与原文一致，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"Burn...Quickly cool the burned are with cold running water"可知，当被烧烫伤时，用冷水迅速冷却烧伤部位，因此A项的图画符合要求，故选A。
40．词义猜测题。根据"Support the broken part with your hands or clothes to keep it from moving"可知，此处表示组织骨折部位移动，因此表示不要动，A项表示"当在野外遇到蛇时，要站着不动"，故选A。
41．标题选择题。根据"But if you learn some basic first aid (急救) skills, you can help people during accidents and may even save their lives."可知，本文介绍了学习一些急救知识，帮助在困境中的人，故Learn first aid skills, save people in need是最佳标题。故选C。
（2024八下·锦江期末） 阅读理解
The two sessions (两会) opened in Beijing on March 4th 2024. This is an important time for Chinese people to discuss big things happening in the country. What are the most important things when running a country We invited students to share their ideas.
Justice means being fair to everyone. Without justice, a country can't work well because justice is the key to trust and progress. When Justice is protected, people feel safe in their country because it means that rules are for everyone, no matter who they are or how rich they are. When a country is fair, it brings people together. Bai Yifan, 15, Jiangsu
A country's government can last only when it tries its best to serve its people, including having policies that make its people happy and feel safe, providing its people with good education, creating more jobs for its people, and so on. After all, just as the old Chinese saying goes, "People are the base of a country, and only when the people live a good life can the country develop well." Cui Luoyao, 14, Beijing
Good public welfare means that people can live a good life with good healthcare and social service. Developing the economy(经济) can improve people's lives. When people's lives are more comfortable, their happiness grows as a result. In Mencius's (Mengzi's) opinion, when the government helps everyone and makes sure of the basic life of its people, it will result in a peaceful and friendly society. ____ Lee ChulKyu, 16, South Korea
42．What can we know about the two sessions
①Date ②Place ③Theme ④Decision
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
43．Which picture can best show Justice
A． B． C．
44．What question is answered according to Cui Luoyao's words
A．How can a country put its people first
B．How can a country create more jobs for its people
C．How can a country provide good education for its people
45．What will Lee Chulkyu possibly say in the end
A．So don't do to others what you wouldn't want for yourself.
B．So people should have a strong feeling of satisfaction of what they have.
C．So it's important to satisfy people's basic need to make the country more united.
46．In which column of TEENS JUNIOR can we find the passage
A．Our Country. B．Your Voice. C．Daily Life.
【答案】42．A
43．C
44．A
45．C
46．B
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了三名学生分享他们关于管理国家的想法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
42．细节理解题。根据"The two sessions opened in Beijing on March 4th 2024. This is an important time for Chinese people to discuss big things happening in the country."可知，两会时间是2024年3月4日，地点是北京，主题是讨论国家大事。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据"Justice means being fair to everyone."可知，正义意味着对每个人都公平，就像图中的天平一样。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据"A country's government can last only when it tries its best to serve its people"和"only when the people live a good life can the country develop well."可知，一个国家的政府只有尽力为人民服务才能持久，只有人民过上好日子，国家才能发展好。所以崔洛瑶回答了A选项"一个国家如何把人民放在首位？"这个问题。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据前面的"when the government helps everyone and makes sure of the basic life of its people, it will result in a peaceful and friendly society"可知，当政府帮助每个人并确保人民的基本生活时，它将产生一个和平友好的社会，所以C选项"因此，重要的是要满足人民的基本需求，使国家更加团结。"符合他接下来说的话。故选C。
46．文章出处题。根据前面的"We invited students to share their ideas."及全文可知，本文邀请三名学生分享的他们关于管理国家的想法，所以文章可能来自"你的声音"这个栏目。故选B。
六、补全单词，根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 (共5小题，每小题1分；计5分
47．（2024八下·锦江期末） Without any experience, I'm c　 　 new to this kind of work.
【答案】completely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有经验，我是完全新手。此处缺少副词修饰形容词new，根据首字母提示和Without any experience，可知完全是新手，completely，是副词，完全地，故填completely。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记副词修饰形容词的用法。如果遇到不确定的单词，先跳过，完成其他题目后再回来尝试。
48．（2024八下·锦江期末） The telephone in the office has r　 　 three times but nobody answers.
【答案】rung
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：办公室的电话已经响了三次，但没有人接听。此处缺少谓语动词，根据nobody answers，可知是电话铃声响，ring，是动词，根据助动词has，可知是现在完成时，故用have done的形式，缺少过去分词，rung是ring的过去分词，故填rung。
【点评】考查过去分词拼写，注意识记现在完成时的用法。注意根据上下文判断单词的含义，如果遇到不确定的单词，先跳过，完成其他题目后再回来尝试。
49．（2024八下·锦江期末） Our parents always tell us to t　 　 time because it passes away rapidly.
【答案】treasure
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的父母总是告诉我们珍惜时间，因为它流逝得很快。tell sb to do，告诉某人做某事，故此处缺少动词原形，根据because it passes away rapidly，可知告诉我们珍惜时间，treasure，珍惜，动词，故填treasure。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记treasure的用法。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
50．（2024八下·锦江期末） Of all the ways, an excellent teacher can choose the s　 　 one to explain the most difficult things.
【答案】simplest
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有方法中，优秀的教师可以选择最简单的方法来解释最困难的事情。形容词修饰代词one，根据teacher和explain the most difficult things，可知选择最简单的方法来解释最困难的事情的是好老师，the定冠词修饰最高级，简单的，simple，是形容词，其最高级形式为simplest，故填simplest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级拼写，注意识记形容词最高级的用法。有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写，需要根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。
51．（2024八下·锦江期末） Though there's dry weather and little water, China succeeded in changing parts of d　 　 into a place with grass in Xinjiang.
【答案】deserts
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管天气干燥，水资源匮乏，但中国还是在新疆的部分沙漠地区成功种上了草。of介词后缺少名词作宾语，根据dry weather and little water，可知是沙漠，desert，是可数名词，这里用名词复数表示泛指，故填deserts。
【点评】考查名词复数拼写，注意根据首字母和上下文判断单词含义，通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
七、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10 小题, 每小题1分; 计 10分
（2024八下·锦江期末） 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A—Amy C—Cathy
C: Hi, Amy! What are you doing these days
A: Hi, Cathy. I'm thinking about　52． 　 in the Chengdu Research Base in Wolong this summer vacation. I'm replying to the Wanted Ad.
C: Wow! Sounds great! What gave you the idea to help there
A: Well, the panda Fu Bao came back safely on April 3 rd. I saw the scene on TV. It is　53． 　because that is showing in my mind again and again.
C: It's said that one of Fu Bao's　54． 　in South Korea came to Chengdu together.
A: It's Grandpa Jiang. He looks after Fu Bao. He even　55． 　Fu Bao his granddaughter and princess. So he didn't let Fu Bao go back home　56． 　.
C: I also know many people in South Korea wanted Fu Bao to stay. Fu Bao got deep love there. So why did Fu Bao come back home in April
A: Actually, Fu Bao was born on July 20th, 2020 in South Korea. According to some scientific research and rules, all pandas who were born abroad must come back before fully growing up.
C: So this year Fu Bao will be a 4-year-old　57． 　panda. How is her life now
A: The living　58． 　in Wolong are great. It's a natural habitat (栖息地) for Sichuan pandas. More delicious bamboo, more comfortable weather, more peaceful environment,　59． 　living areas... All these things can help Fu Bao live better.
C: Cool. But I think it's not easy to help in the Base, as we know little about taking care of pandas.
A: I think so. It's a　60． 　 for me. But I'll try my best.
C: Go for it! I hope you can　61． 　your plan to help there!
A: Thank you!
【答案】52．volunteering；53．unforgettable；54．keepers；55．considers；56．alone；57．adult；58．conditions；59．larger/wider；60．challenge；61．realize/achieve
【知识点】其他语篇类型；常见的动物及其生活环境；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】本文是艾米和凯茜之间的对话。艾米想要去成都研究基地做志愿者照顾熊猫。她们谈论了熊猫福宝的情况。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
52．句意：我在考虑今年暑假去卧龙成都研究基地做志愿者。根据"What gave you the idea to help there "可知，她要去那里帮忙，是去那里做志愿者，volunteer"做志愿者"，think about doing sth"考虑做某事"，故填volunteering。
53．句意：这是令人难忘的，因为它在我的脑海里一次又一次地出现。根据"because that is showing in my mind again and again."可知，这在我的脑海里反复出现，因此是难忘的，unforgettable"难忘的"，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填unforgettable。
54．句意：据说，韩国的一位福宝饲养员一起来到了成都。根据"He looks after Fu Bao."可知，他照顾福宝，因此他是福宝的饲养员，keeper"饲养员"，one of+复数名词，表示"……之一"，故填keepers。
55．句意：他甚至把福宝当作自己的孙女和公主。根据"He looks after Fu Bao."可知，他照顾福宝，把福宝看作是他的孙女和公主，consider"看作是"，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填considers。
56．句意：所以他不让福宝一个人回家。根据"It's said that one of Fu Bao's...in South Korea came to Chengdu together."可知，他和福宝一起来到成都，他不想让福宝独自回家，alone"独自"，故填alone。
57．句意：所以今年福宝将是一只4岁的成年熊猫。根据"4-year-old"可知，福宝四岁了，是一个成年熊猫，adult"成年的"，故填adult。
58．句意：卧龙的生活条件很好。根据"It's a natural habitat (栖息地) for Sichuan pandas. More delicious bamboo, more comfortable weather, more peaceful environment,... living areas"可知，栖息地、竹子，天气、环境都是生活条件，condition"条件"，此处的条件不止一方面，因此用复数名词，故填conditions。
59．句意：更美味的竹子，更舒适的天气，更宁静的环境，更大的生活面积……根据"All these things can help Fu Bao live better."可知，可以帮助福宝生活得更好的生活区域，应是大的、广阔的。large"大的"，wide"广阔的"，根据"more delicious"可知，此处用比较级，故填larger/wider。
60．句意：这对我来说是个挑战。根据"But I think it's not easy to help in the Base, as we know little about taking care of pandas."可知，在这个基地帮忙是不容易的，因此是一个挑战，challenge"挑战"，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填challenge。
61．句意：我希望你能实现你的帮助计划！根据"Go for it!"可知，鼓励她加油，希望她能实现她的计划，realize"实现"，achieve"完成"，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填realize/achieve。
八、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 (共10 小题，每小题1分；计10分
（2024八下·锦江期末） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
be easy far how like never often possible start surprise waste why
Every year on March 14, mathematicians, like Chen Jingrun and Gauss and math lovers around the world celebrate Pi Day. Pi is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. The idea itself is as easy as pie. Even middle schoolers can 　62． 　 understand it. But the real value of pi is difficult to calculate(计算). We only know it 　63． 　 with 3.14. The number goes on and on. The numbers 　64． 　 appear in a certain pattern (有规律地).
People have worked on the value of pi for thousands of years. In the fifth century, Zu Chongzhi correctly calculated pi to seven decimal places. There 　65． 　 no computers or calculators at that time. Zu didn't even use an abacus. For 900years after him, nobody could calculate the number any 　66． 　. That's why pi is also known as "Zu's ratio". Then in 2021, some scientists calculated pi to 62.8 trillion (万亿) decimal places. In fact, we hardly need more than 15 decimal places of pi. Then 　67． 　 did scientists work out the62.8 trillionth number Were scientists just 　68． 　 time
Jan de Gier, a mathematician in Australia, says it is not useful in itself, but it teaches us nothing is 　69． 　. Our lives are full of the unknowns. Pi is 　70． 　 life. We don't know what is going to happen. And we'll surely face many problems, but many 　71． 　 are waiting for us, too. Maybe tomorrow the pattern will be found. Who knows
【答案】62．easily；63．starts；64．never；65．were；66．further；67．why；68．wasting；69．impossible；70．like；71．surprises
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识。
be，是，easy，容易的，far，远，how，如何，like，像，never，从不，often，经常，possible，可能的，start，开始，surprise，惊讶，waste，浪费，why为什么
【点评】考查选词填空，注意词汇的意义往往取决于其所在的上下文，务必仔细阅读并理解整个句子或段落的意义。平时要积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。
62．句意：即使是中学生也能很容易地理解它。根据"The idea itself is as easy as pie."可知，这一观点本身很容易，中学生容易理解。easy"容易的"，此处用副词修饰动词。easily是副词，容易，故填easily。
63．句意：我们仅仅知道它以3.14开头。此处宾语从句部分需要一个谓语动词，而"start开始"符合语境，表示知道它以3.14开头。又此处应为一般现在时，主语it为单数第三人称，动词需要用单三形式。故填starts。
64．句意：数字不以某一规律出现。我们知道π的小数点后数字无规律，因此需要填否定副词never。故填never。
65．句意：那时没有电脑或计算器。此处需要接be动词构成"there be"句型，又因为时间状语为"在那时"且后面名词为复数，be动词应用are的过去式。故填were。
66．句意：在他之后900年，没有人能进一步算这个数字。结合"For 900 years after him, nobody could calculate the number any"和备选词汇可知没有人能进一步算这个数字。"far远"符合语境，any further"更进一步"，故填further。
67．句意：然后为什么科学家算出62.8万亿位数？根据"In fact, we hardly need more than 15 decimal places of pi."可知，我们几乎不需要用到π的小数点15位之后，那科学家继续算更多的原因是什么呢？why"为什么"符合，故填why。
68．句意：他们只是在浪费时间吗？根据上句问到科学家继续算更多的原因，此句来探究。结合选词，指"浪费时间"，waste"浪费"，前面有be动词were，此处应用过去进行时，故填wasting。
69．句意：一位澳大利亚数学家Jan de Gier说，它本身没有用，但是它教会了我们没有什么是不可能的。结合"but it teaches us nothing is"和备选词汇可知形容词possible的反义词"impossible不可能的"符合语境，故填impossible。
70．句意：π就像生活。根据"Pi is…life"可知是指π就像生活。"be like"表示"像"，故填like。
71．句意：并且我们将一定面临许多问题，但是很多惊喜也正等着我们。根据"And we'll surely face many problems, but many…are waiting for us"可知是指很多惊喜也正等着我们。"many"后应接可数名词复数，"surprise惊喜"符合语境，再变成复数，故填surprises。
九、阅读表达。 (共10小题,每小题1分;计10分
（2024八下·锦江期末）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。
As long as there have been films, there have been movie reviews. 　72． 　 A good review needs much work. How can we review a movie wonderfully and truthfully Here are some tips.
Nobody can catch every message in one review. 　73． 　 Then, watch it again and take notes. These notes help you catch the most important parts of the movie. This is an easy way to get the main idea of the movie and improve the quality of your review. Your notes will help you remember your thoughts and feelings about certain scenes.
　74． 　 Who will read your review What are their tastes Knowing them clearly will help you decide the length and depth of your review. You also need to change your writing style.
Learn from other reviews. Read reviews for some of your favorite films. 　75． 　 Think about why one reviewer has a hundred thousand followers. Make clear why another reviewer only gets two.
Take some time to check it. No matter how good your opinions are, they won't be taken seriously if there are spelling mistakes in the director's name. 　76． 　
The more you study and think, the better your reviewing skills will become. Then your review will be wonderful and meaningful.
A. Enjoy the movie first. B. Almost every part has its meaning. C. Checking for those is quite necessary. D. Think about your readers before starting. E. But writing a review isn't a walk in the park. F. Find out what kind you like and dislike, and why.
【答案】72．E；73．A；74．D；75．F；76．C
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写影评的建议。
A. 先享受电影。
B. 几乎每个部分都有其意义。
C. 检查这些是非常必要的。
D. 在开始之前考虑你的读者。
E. 但是写一篇评论并不像散步那么简单。
F. 找出你喜欢和不喜欢的那种，以及为什么。
【点评】考查阅读还原。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
72．根据"A good review needs much work."可知，想要写出好的影评需要投入大量的工作。选项E"但是写影评可不是在公园里散步。"符合语境。故选E。
73．根据"Then, watch it again and take notes."可知，空处介绍了首先应该怎么做。选项A"先享受电影吧。"符合语境。故选A。
74．根据"Who will read your review What are their tastes Knowing them clearly will help you decide the length and depth of your review."可知，需要了解影评读者的一些喜好。选项D"在开始之前考虑一下你的读者。"符合语境。故选D。
75．根据"Learn from other reviews. Read reviews for some of your favorite films."可知，应该从其他影评中学习。选项F"找出你喜欢和不喜欢的类型，以及为什么。"符合语境。故选F。
76．根据"Take some time to check it."可知，应该检查自己的影评。选项C"检查这些是非常必要的。"符合语境。故选C。
（2024八下·锦江期末） 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
Charles Darwin (1809-1882), known as the Father of Modern Biology, was born in England. When Darwin was young, he didn't do well at school though he was smart. But he was a good sports player, enjoyed walking and loved learning about nature and collecting sea shells.His father was a doctor and expected Charles to be one, too. So Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University in 1825 but gave it up in 1827. Then he studied religion (神学) at Cambridge University from 1828 to 1831, where he spent most time collecting beetles instead of studying.
In 1831, at the age of 22, Darwin went on a journey from England to South America, Australia, South Africa and other countries by ship. He didn't feel well on the ship but this journey changed his life as he collected many fossils (化石), animals, and plants along the way. The ship finally went back to England safely in 1836. Then he spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and collected and wrote many books.
His most famous book, On the Origin of Species, came out in 1859 and sold out in one day. He said that species evolve (进化) and change over time. At that time, people's understanding of the natural world was not good enough. After reading the book, people got to know that some living things can get used to the environment better and this makes it possible for them to better live on. It's called natural selection(选择). Today, Charles Darwin still encourages new scientists. His spirit goes on, and he'll always be seen as a great scientist in history.
　77． 　　78． 　　79． 　　80． 　　81． 　
【答案】77．expectation；78．Hobbies/Interests；79．five-year/five years'；80．safe return；81．better understand/have a better understanding of
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了现代生物学之父达尔文的生平经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意同义词和上下文：答案选项可能会使用文章中的同义词或者改写句子，因此要注意上下文和词汇替换。
77．根据"His father was a doctor and expected Charles to be one, too. So Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University in 1825 but gave it up in 1827."可知，达尔文的父亲期待他也成为一名医生，因此达尔文于1825年开始在爱丁堡大学学习医学，空处应该填入一个名词，expectation"期望"符合题意。故填expectation。
78．根据"But he was a good sports player, enjoyed walking and loved learning about nature and collecting sea shells"可知，达尔文擅长运动，喜欢散步，喜欢学习自然和收集贝壳，这些都是他的爱好。故填Hobbies/Interests。
79．根据"In 1831, at the age of 22, Darwin went on a journey from England to South America, Australia, South Africa and other countries by ship.…The ship finally went back to England safely in 1836."可知，达尔文经历了五年的有意义的旅行，空处修饰名词journey，应该填形容词作定语。故填five-year/five years'。
80．根据"The ship finally went back to England safely in 1836."可知，1836年，他平安回到了英国。空前有形容词性物主代词his，故空处填名词/名词性短语。safe return"平安归来"符合题意。故填safe return。
81．根据"At that time, people's understanding of the natural world was not good enough. After reading the book, people got to know that some living things can get used to the environment better and this makes it possible for them to better live on.当时，人们对自然世界的理解还不够好。阅读本书后，人们知道，有些生物可以更好地适应环境，这使他们有可能更好地生活可知，达尔文是一位伟大的科学家，他的观点帮助人们更好地了解自然。故填better understand/have a better understanding of。
十、书面表达。 (计 15分
82．（2024八下·锦江期末） 假如你是王明，你校英语电台 Sports Time 栏目就"2024中国成都天府绿道国际自行车赛(6.29—6.30)"征稿，请根据以下图示撰写英文宣传稿。
要求：1.词数80左右。开头已给出， 不计入词数。2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇: helmet 头盔
Hello, everyone, I'm Wang Ming. Do you know Chengdu will host the Tianfu Greenway International Cycling Race of China The races will be on June 29th and 30th. Why not go for it
【答案】 Hello, everyone, I'm Wang Ming. Do you know Chengdu will host the Tianfu Greenway International Cycling Race of China The races will be on June 29th and 30th. Why not go for it
This exciting event brings cyclists and fans worldwide together! Just like a French visitor happily chatting with a local Chengdu resident in English, the race is a perfect chance to meet international friends and share our passion for cycling. English truly connects us all!
If you want to join or watch, prepare well. Most importantly, always wear your helmet for safety. Bring water, wear comfortable clothes, and check your bike beforehand.
Come experience the thrill of professional cycling, enjoy Chengdu's beautiful greenways, and feel the international spirit! Don't miss out!
【知识点】看图写话；提纲作文；说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇看图作文；宣传2024中国成都天府绿道国际自行车赛。时态为"一般将来时"和"一般现在时"；描述参加这比赛的意义，以及所需做的准备。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。第一步，开篇点题（已给出）；第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍此次比赛的意义，所要做的准备；第三步，最后表达祝愿。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。
【点评】 文章应围绕"活动的意义，需要准备的装备 "展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 建议使用亮点词汇：make friends with和……交朋友；talk with和……交谈；learn...from...从……中学……。以及高分句型To take part in the race, you should make sure your bike is in good condition.（不定式作目的状语）；Hope you can do well in the race.（祈使句）。
1 / 1四川省成都市锦江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、第二部分，基础知识运用，选择填空，从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1分；计10分
1．（2024八下·锦江期末）—How long has your mother had the beautiful tea set
—She's had it ____ I was an eight-year-old girl.
A．for B．until C．since
2．（2024八下·锦江期末） ____, the main character in "Two Wukongs", is the symbol of China International Cartoon& Animation(动画) Festival.
A．Monkey King
B．Pigsy
C．Sandy
3．（2024八下·锦江期末） There is ____ uniform on the playground. We should put it in the Lost and Found.
A．a B．an C．the
4．（2024八下·锦江期末） Frank's uncle will welcome his ____ birthday soon. It's the age of "erli" in Chinese.
A．thirtieth B．fortieth C．fiftieth
5．（2024八下·锦江期末） The latest report about "____ in China" came out on May 2134. Many people think they live a better life in Chengdu.
A．Better Studying Cities
B．Better Working Cities
C．Better Living Cities
6．（2024八下·锦江期末） Three-year-old Huahua, the only panda director, is the ____ director in Chengdu Culture and Tourism Bureau (成都文旅局), while human directors are about 50 years old.
A．oldest B．youngest C．biggest
7．（2024八下·锦江期末） After the training in a pet school, Lucky finally ____ a good dog helper.
A．fell into B．turned into. C．walked into
8．（2024八下·锦江期末）—Bill, can you introduce a ____ to me I want to know more about ancient stories.
—Well, God with Three Eyes is a good choice. You can see it in the cinema on July 13th.
A．book B．program C．movie
9．（2024八下·锦江期末）—Why are our parents and teachers always giving us much stress
—Sometimes ____ can help us learn from others and grow better.
A．training much every day
B．comparing with others
C．talking with strangers
10．（2024八下·锦江期末） —Oh, Jack, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven.
—____
A．Maybe you could come up with a study plan.
B．I guess so. I can start studying earlier tonight.
C．Sure, I can do the dishes and sweep the floor.
二、第二部分，基础知识运用，补全对话，根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分; 计10分
（2024八下·锦江期末） 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Nancy! 　11． 　
B: Pretty good, Steve. 　12． 　I took some pictures in my father's car.
A: Flower Road Oh, you mean the "Hualu" on the Second Ring Elevated Road. 　13． 　
B: But only when the traffic is heavy. 　14． 　
A: Right. You know what 　15． 　That's why we can enjoy such beauty now.
B: Yes, I really love my hometown.
A. How's it going B. Keeping safe comes first. C. I just came back from the Flower Road! D. Chengdu has developed city environment since 2016. E. Many people take photos to record the beauty and share with friends.
三、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分
（2024八下·锦江期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
SCENE EIGHT: The old woman became a 16． witch.
(The door opens. An aged woman holding a plate of 17． comes out.)
Hansel: We're sorry but we're hungry, please give us some to eat.
Woman: Dear children, only those birds like eating it. I can give you other food to eat, like fruit and e in, 18． the lions and tigers will eat you.
Hansel: Thanks! You're so kind. Our stepmother doesn't want us to go back home.
Woman: So stay here. Eat some food, play freely and have a good sleep.
Gretel: Thank you!
(They ate too much.)
Gretel: Hansel, I'm tired now.
Hansel: Me, too. Let's sleep for a while.
(The woman goes to another room and sees the two children　16． 　 19． .)
Woman: Haha! I have delicious children to eat now!
(After Gretel 20． the next morning, she finds her brother in a cage. They are in danger!)
17．A． kind B． scary C． serious
18．A． bread B． fruit C． meat
19．A． and B． but C． or
20．A． eating B． playing C． sleeping
21．A． wakes up B． grows up C． cheers up
（2024八下·锦江期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Have you heard of Li Kui, Lin Chong and Song Jiang These are popular. 22． from the famous book Outlaws of the Marsh. Every Spring Festival, they 23． the book and dance in the street. This is Yingge Dance.
It is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong, which is a 24． of dance, opera and Kungfu. It tells stories about brave people fighting against bad people. When people dance Yingge, they wear makeup and hold sticks 25． their hands. The dancers walk and dance 26． hitting the sticks. It's kind of difficult to do them at the same time. The moves are cool together with the fast beating drums. All these make the dance very 27． to watch.
Everyone in Guangdong, no matter how old they are, likes this dance. And there is a kind just for 28． to dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
Zheng Zixin, an eighth grader, a Yingge Dance performer in Shantou, became very famous and popular on. 29． because of her dance during the Spring Festival. Many watched her performance on Douyin, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili. "Yingge Dance is amazing," she said, "I'm so glad it's 30． welcomed across the country. It is a great example of how we can 31． the tradition and make it live long. It is also a fun way for people to show their skills and tell great stories from China's past."
22．A． writers B． performers C． characters
23．A． take care of
B． come out of
C． get in control of
24．A． kind B． part C． mix
25．A． in B． on C． at
26．A． before B． while C． after
27．A． dangerous B． exciting C． peaceful
28．A． women B． men C． children
29．A． TV B． the radio C． the Internet
30．A． widely B． only C． once
31．A． accept B． protect C． change
四、第三部分，阅读理解，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。 (共5小题, 每小题2分; 计10分
（2024八下·锦江期末） 根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
The International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 Chengdu started on Friday, 26th April, bringing the beauty, magic and surprise of plants and flowers to millions. There are five venues, including the Main Venue (会场) and four Sub-Venues. Hope that the following travel guide to the Main Venue can be helpful to you.
32．The International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 is about six months long.
33．People can visit the Main Venue at 9 p. m. by subway on National Day.
34．Mr. Li, a deaf person, can get into the main venue with his dog for free.
35．Of the four popular gardens, Chengdu Garden is the most visited.
36．With the help of the guide, visitors can get important information about the five venues.
五、第三部，阅读理解，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题2分；计20分
（2024八下·锦江期末） 阅读理解
It's just a common day at school. You and your friend are talking in your classroom. Suddenly, your friend's nose starts to bleed. What would you do Would you do something to help your friend
In daily life, accidents happen now and then. Nosebleeds are just one of them. But if you learn some basic first aid (急救) skills, you can help people during accidents and may even save their lives.
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It is a good time for us to learn more about first aid.
37．Which day is the World First Aid Day this year
A． B． C．
38．Which is the first aid in the following situations
A．Someone has a nosebleed. Move the head backward.
B．The food chocks someone when he's eating. Call 120.
C．Someone breaks the right leg inP. E. class. Use hands to support it.
39．What should Becky do when she gets burnt
A． B． C．
40．In which blank can we fill with the underlined word "still"
A．Stand ________ when you meet snakes in the wild.
B．She spoke quietly to ________ the scared child.
C．We ________ need some time to learn first aid skills.
41．Which can be the theme of this passage
A．Meet accidents, wait for help.
B．Save lives on World First Aid Day.
C．Learn first aid skills, save people in need.
（2024八下·锦江期末） 阅读理解
The two sessions (两会) opened in Beijing on March 4th 2024. This is an important time for Chinese people to discuss big things happening in the country. What are the most important things when running a country We invited students to share their ideas.
Justice means being fair to everyone. Without justice, a country can't work well because justice is the key to trust and progress. When Justice is protected, people feel safe in their country because it means that rules are for everyone, no matter who they are or how rich they are. When a country is fair, it brings people together. Bai Yifan, 15, Jiangsu
A country's government can last only when it tries its best to serve its people, including having policies that make its people happy and feel safe, providing its people with good education, creating more jobs for its people, and so on. After all, just as the old Chinese saying goes, "People are the base of a country, and only when the people live a good life can the country develop well." Cui Luoyao, 14, Beijing
Good public welfare means that people can live a good life with good healthcare and social service. Developing the economy(经济) can improve people's lives. When people's lives are more comfortable, their happiness grows as a result. In Mencius's (Mengzi's) opinion, when the government helps everyone and makes sure of the basic life of its people, it will result in a peaceful and friendly society. ____ Lee ChulKyu, 16, South Korea
42．What can we know about the two sessions
①Date ②Place ③Theme ④Decision
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
43．Which picture can best show Justice
A． B． C．
44．What question is answered according to Cui Luoyao's words
A．How can a country put its people first
B．How can a country create more jobs for its people
C．How can a country provide good education for its people
45．What will Lee Chulkyu possibly say in the end
A．So don't do to others what you wouldn't want for yourself.
B．So people should have a strong feeling of satisfaction of what they have.
C．So it's important to satisfy people's basic need to make the country more united.
46．In which column of TEENS JUNIOR can we find the passage
A．Our Country. B．Your Voice. C．Daily Life.
六、补全单词，根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 (共5小题，每小题1分；计5分
47．（2024八下·锦江期末） Without any experience, I'm c　 　 new to this kind of work.
48．（2024八下·锦江期末） The telephone in the office has r　 　 three times but nobody answers.
49．（2024八下·锦江期末） Our parents always tell us to t　 　 time because it passes away rapidly.
50．（2024八下·锦江期末） Of all the ways, an excellent teacher can choose the s　 　 one to explain the most difficult things.
51．（2024八下·锦江期末） Though there's dry weather and little water, China succeeded in changing parts of d　 　 into a place with grass in Xinjiang.
七、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10 小题, 每小题1分; 计 10分
（2024八下·锦江期末） 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A—Amy C—Cathy
C: Hi, Amy! What are you doing these days
A: Hi, Cathy. I'm thinking about　52． 　 in the Chengdu Research Base in Wolong this summer vacation. I'm replying to the Wanted Ad.
C: Wow! Sounds great! What gave you the idea to help there
A: Well, the panda Fu Bao came back safely on April 3 rd. I saw the scene on TV. It is　53． 　because that is showing in my mind again and again.
C: It's said that one of Fu Bao's　54． 　in South Korea came to Chengdu together.
A: It's Grandpa Jiang. He looks after Fu Bao. He even　55． 　Fu Bao his granddaughter and princess. So he didn't let Fu Bao go back home　56． 　.
C: I also know many people in South Korea wanted Fu Bao to stay. Fu Bao got deep love there. So why did Fu Bao come back home in April
A: Actually, Fu Bao was born on July 20th, 2020 in South Korea. According to some scientific research and rules, all pandas who were born abroad must come back before fully growing up.
C: So this year Fu Bao will be a 4-year-old　57． 　panda. How is her life now
A: The living　58． 　in Wolong are great. It's a natural habitat (栖息地) for Sichuan pandas. More delicious bamboo, more comfortable weather, more peaceful environment,　59． 　living areas... All these things can help Fu Bao live better.
C: Cool. But I think it's not easy to help in the Base, as we know little about taking care of pandas.
A: I think so. It's a　60． 　 for me. But I'll try my best.
C: Go for it! I hope you can　61． 　your plan to help there!
A: Thank you!
八、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 (共10 小题，每小题1分；计10分
（2024八下·锦江期末） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
be easy far how like never often possible start surprise waste why
Every year on March 14, mathematicians, like Chen Jingrun and Gauss and math lovers around the world celebrate Pi Day. Pi is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. The idea itself is as easy as pie. Even middle schoolers can 　62． 　 understand it. But the real value of pi is difficult to calculate(计算). We only know it 　63． 　 with 3.14. The number goes on and on. The numbers 　64． 　 appear in a certain pattern (有规律地).
People have worked on the value of pi for thousands of years. In the fifth century, Zu Chongzhi correctly calculated pi to seven decimal places. There 　65． 　 no computers or calculators at that time. Zu didn't even use an abacus. For 900years after him, nobody could calculate the number any 　66． 　. That's why pi is also known as "Zu's ratio". Then in 2021, some scientists calculated pi to 62.8 trillion (万亿) decimal places. In fact, we hardly need more than 15 decimal places of pi. Then 　67． 　 did scientists work out the62.8 trillionth number Were scientists just 　68． 　 time
Jan de Gier, a mathematician in Australia, says it is not useful in itself, but it teaches us nothing is 　69． 　. Our lives are full of the unknowns. Pi is 　70． 　 life. We don't know what is going to happen. And we'll surely face many problems, but many 　71． 　 are waiting for us, too. Maybe tomorrow the pattern will be found. Who knows
九、阅读表达。 (共10小题,每小题1分;计10分
（2024八下·锦江期末）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。
As long as there have been films, there have been movie reviews. 　72． 　 A good review needs much work. How can we review a movie wonderfully and truthfully Here are some tips.
Nobody can catch every message in one review. 　73． 　 Then, watch it again and take notes. These notes help you catch the most important parts of the movie. This is an easy way to get the main idea of the movie and improve the quality of your review. Your notes will help you remember your thoughts and feelings about certain scenes.
　74． 　 Who will read your review What are their tastes Knowing them clearly will help you decide the length and depth of your review. You also need to change your writing style.
Learn from other reviews. Read reviews for some of your favorite films. 　75． 　 Think about why one reviewer has a hundred thousand followers. Make clear why another reviewer only gets two.
Take some time to check it. No matter how good your opinions are, they won't be taken seriously if there are spelling mistakes in the director's name. 　76． 　
The more you study and think, the better your reviewing skills will become. Then your review will be wonderful and meaningful.
A. Enjoy the movie first. B. Almost every part has its meaning. C. Checking for those is quite necessary. D. Think about your readers before starting. E. But writing a review isn't a walk in the park. F. Find out what kind you like and dislike, and why.
（2024八下·锦江期末） 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
Charles Darwin (1809-1882), known as the Father of Modern Biology, was born in England. When Darwin was young, he didn't do well at school though he was smart. But he was a good sports player, enjoyed walking and loved learning about nature and collecting sea shells.His father was a doctor and expected Charles to be one, too. So Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University in 1825 but gave it up in 1827. Then he studied religion (神学) at Cambridge University from 1828 to 1831, where he spent most time collecting beetles instead of studying.
In 1831, at the age of 22, Darwin went on a journey from England to South America, Australia, South Africa and other countries by ship. He didn't feel well on the ship but this journey changed his life as he collected many fossils (化石), animals, and plants along the way. The ship finally went back to England safely in 1836. Then he spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and collected and wrote many books.
His most famous book, On the Origin of Species, came out in 1859 and sold out in one day. He said that species evolve (进化) and change over time. At that time, people's understanding of the natural world was not good enough. After reading the book, people got to know that some living things can get used to the environment better and this makes it possible for them to better live on. It's called natural selection(选择). Today, Charles Darwin still encourages new scientists. His spirit goes on, and he'll always be seen as a great scientist in history.
　77． 　　78． 　　79． 　　80． 　　81． 　
十、书面表达。 (计 15分
82．（2024八下·锦江期末） 假如你是王明，你校英语电台 Sports Time 栏目就"2024中国成都天府绿道国际自行车赛(6.29—6.30)"征稿，请根据以下图示撰写英文宣传稿。
要求：1.词数80左右。开头已给出， 不计入词数。2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇: helmet 头盔
Hello, everyone, I'm Wang Ming. Do you know Chengdu will host the Tianfu Greenway International Cycling Race of China The races will be on June 29th and 30th. Why not go for it
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】since引导的时间状语从句；从属连词because, since, as, for的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——你母亲这套漂亮的茶具买了多久了？——从我八岁起就有了。A为了，B直到，C自从，根据She's had it ...I was an eight-year-old girl，可知是since引导时间状语从句，现在完成时+since+一般过去时的句子，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记时间状语从句的用法。注意认真阅读题目和选项，确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：美猴王是《真假美猴王》中的主角，是国际动漫节的象征。A美猴王，B猪八戒，C沙和尚，根据Two Wukongs，可知孙悟空就是美猴王，故选A。【点评】考查常识，运用语境和常识，结合题目中的语境和常识来判断选项的正确性。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：操场上有一件校服。我们应该把它放在失物招领处。A不定冠词，B不定冠词，C定冠词，uniform是辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a修饰名词，表示泛指，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，定冠词"the"：用于特定的人、物或概念，或者用于已知的信息。不定冠词"a/an"：用于表示类别、种类或数量（一个）的名词前。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克的叔叔将很快庆祝他的三十岁生日。在中国，这是而立之年。A第30，B第40，C第50，根据常识可知，而立之年是30岁，故选A。
【点评】考查常识，运用语境和常识，结合题目中的语境和常识来判断选项的正确性。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；组织机构名
【解析】【分析】句意：关于中国"更好的生活城市"的最新报告于2034年5月21日发布。许多人认为他们在成都的生活过得更好。A：更好的学习城市 C：更好的工作城市 D：更好的生活城市，根据Many people think they live a better life in Chengdu，可知符合更好的生活城市的语境，故选C。
【点评】考查名词，注意词汇之间的细微差别，如近义词、反义词、同义词等。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：三岁的花花是成都文旅局最年轻的熊猫领导，而人类领导大约在50岁左右。A最老的，B最年轻的，C最大的，根据50 years old，可知和年龄有关，根据Three-year-old Huahua，可知很年轻，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性，排除干扰项，识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经过在宠物学校的训练后，幸运终于变成了一只出色的狗助手。A：掉进 B：变成 C：走进，根据After the training in a pet school，可知经过在宠物学校的训练后变成了一只出色的狗助手，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意认真阅读题目和选项，确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔，你能给我介绍一部电影吗？我想了解更多关于古代故事的信息。——嗯，《三眼神》是个不错的选择。你可以在7月13日在电影院看到它。A：书 B：节目 C：电影，根据You can see it in the cinema on July 13th，可知是介绍电影，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇和短语的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么我们的父母和老师总是给我们带来很多压力？——有时候与他人比较可以帮助我们从别人身上学习并更好地成长。A：每天大量训练，B：与他人比较，C：与陌生人交谈，根据，可知can help us learn from others and grow better，可知是他人比较可以帮助我们从别人身上学习并更好地成长，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，了解各种语法点的用法和区别。通过大量的练习来巩固单选题的解题能力。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】征求（同意）；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，杰克，我们需要打扫房子。你奶奶七点要过来。——当然，我可以洗碗和扫地。A：也许你可以制定一个学习计划。B：我想可以。今晚我可以早点开始学习。C：当然，我可以洗碗和扫地。根据we need to clean the house是关于打扫房子的，可知do the dishes and sweep the floor符合句意。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇和短语的用法。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．E；14．B；15．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，对话中Nancy向Steve分享了自己去了花路的经历。
A. 你好吗？
B. 安全第一。
C. 我刚从花路回来！
D. 自从2016年以来，成都的城市环境得到了发展。
E. 许多人拍照记录美景并与朋友分享。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据"Pretty good, Steve."可知，上句是询问对方的近况。选项A"最近怎么样？"符合语境。故选A。
12．根据"Flower Road "可知，上句提到了花路。选项C"我刚从花路回来！"符合语境。故选C。
13．根据"Flower Road Oh, you mean the ‘Hualu' on the Second Ring Elevated Road."可知，空处介绍有关花路的信息。选项E"许多人拍照记录美景并与朋友分享。"符合语境。故选E。
14．根据"But only when the traffic is heavy."可知，空处涉及交通拥挤时应该怎么做。选项B"保证安全是第一位的。"符合语境。故选B。
15．根据"That's why we can enjoy such beauty now."可知，空处涉及人们可以享受美景的原因。选项D"成都自2016年开始发展城市环境。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《汉塞尔与格蕾特》，文章主要讲述汉塞尔与格蕾特遇见了一个巫婆，巫婆引诱他们进屋想要吃掉他们的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，复查验证：在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
16．句意：这个老妇人变成了一个可怕的巫婆。kind善良的；scary可怕的；serious严肃的。根据下文"Woman: Haha! I have delicious children to eat now!"可知，此处指这个老妇人变成了一个可怕的巫婆。故选B。
17．句意：一位老妇人端着一盘面包走了出来。bread面包；fruit水果；meat肉。根据下文"Dear children, only those birds like eating it. I can give you other food to eat, like fruit and meat."可知，一位老妇人端着一盘面包。故选A。
18．句意：进来吧，不然狮子和老虎会吃掉你们的。and和；but但是；or否则。根据"Come in…the lions and tigers will eat you."的句意可知，此处指进来吧，不然狮子和老虎会吃掉你们的。故选C。
19．句意：这个女人走到另一个房间，看到两个孩子在睡觉。eating吃；playing玩；sleeping睡觉。根据上文"Let's sleep for a while."可知，此处指睡觉。故选C。
20．句意：格蕾特第二天早上醒来后，发现她的哥哥在笼子里。wakes up醒来；grows up长大；cheers up振作起来。根据上文"Let's sleep for a while."可知，两个孩子睡觉了，所以此处指醒来。故选A。
【答案】22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了广东传统民间舞蹈《莺歌舞蹈》，它融合了舞蹈、戏剧和武术，讲述了英雄斗争的故事，深受广东各年龄层人民的喜爱，并在社交媒体上因郑紫心等表演者的精彩表演而走红。
【点评】考查完形填空，可以使用排除法：在填空时，可以通过排除法来确定答案。如果某个选项与前后文的意思明显不符，或者与文章的主题和结构不符，那么可以排除这个选项，从而缩小答案的范围。
22．句意：这些都是名著《水浒传》中的流行人物。writers作家；performers表演者；characters人物。根据"Have you heard of Li Kui, Lin Chong and Song Jiang "以及常识可知，李逵，林冲以及宋江都是《水浒传》中的流行的人物。故选C。
23．句意：每年春节，他们都从书里出来，在街上跳舞。take care of照顾；come out of从……出来；get in control of控制。根据"... the book and dance in the street."可知，说的是这些人物每年春节都从书里出来，在街上跳舞。故选B。
24．句意：它是广东的一种传统民间舞蹈，是舞蹈、戏曲和功夫的混合体。kind种类；part部分；mix混合。根据"a ... of dance, opera and Kungfu."可知，这种民间舞蹈是舞蹈、戏曲和功夫的混合体。故选C。
25．句意：当人们跳莺歌时，他们化妆，手里拿着棍子。in在……里；on在……上；at在。根据"hold sticks"可知，空格上用介词in。表示手里拿着棍子，故选A。
26．句意：舞者一边走路一边敲打木棒。before在……之前；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据"It's kind of difficult to do them at the same time."可知，这里说明三个动作同时进行，考查while的用法。故选B。
27．句意：所有这些都使舞蹈非常令人兴奋。dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；peaceful和平的。根据"Everyone in Guangdong, no matter how old they are, likes this dance."可知，舞蹈令人兴奋。故选B。
28．句意：还有一种舞蹈只适合女人跳舞。women女人；men男人；children孩子。根据"It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan."可知，有一种只适合女人跳的舞。故选A。
29．句意：汕头市八年级学生郑紫心是一名莺歌演员，她因春节期间的舞蹈而在网上走红。TV电视；the radio收音机；the Internet因特网。根据下文的"Many watched her performance on Douyin, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili."可知，是在网络上走红。故选C。
30．句意：我很高兴它在全国受到广泛欢迎。widely广泛地；only仅；once曾经。根据"Many watched her performance on Douyin, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili."可知，它在全国广泛受到欢迎。故选A。
31．句意：这是一个很好的例子，说明我们如何保护传统，让它长久存在。accept接受；protect保护；change改变。根据后文"make it live long"可知，要保护传统。故选B。
【答案】32．正确
33．正确
34．错误
35．错误
36．错误
【知识点】旅游观光类；广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2024年成都国际园艺博览会主会场的旅游攻略。
【点评】考查阅读判断。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
32．根据"TIME: From Apr. 24 to Oct.28"可知，2024年世界园艺博览会为期6个月。故选正确。
33．根据"TIME: From Apr. 24 to Oct.28"、"Nighttime: 18:00-22:00"以及"Take Subway Line 18, 19 and get off at Sancha Station"可知，人们可以在国庆节晚上9点乘地铁参观主会场。故选正确。
34．根据"OTHERS: No bikes, pets, tents or kites"可知，不允许带宠物进入会场。可知聋人李先生可以免费与他的狗一起进入主要场所的描述是错误的，故选错误。
35．根据"Chengdu Garden"、"Beijing Garden"、"Nanjing Garden"以及"Shanghai Garden"可知，文中提到了四大名园，但并未提及哪个园游客最多。可知在四个受欢迎的花园中，成都花园是访问量最多的花园的描述是错误的，故选错误。
36．根据"Hope that the following travel guide to the Main Venue can be helpful to you."可知，这是关于主会场的旅行攻略，而不是分会场。可知在指南的帮助下，访问者可以获取有关五个场所的重要信息的描述是错误的，故选错误。
【答案】37．B
38．C
39．A
40．A
41．C
【知识点】说明文；急救技能；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于流鼻血、噎着、烧伤和骨折的一些急救知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
37．细节理解题。根据"The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day."可知，9月的第二个星期六是世界急救日。因此B项符合要求，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据"Broken bone...Tell the person to keep the body still. Support the broken part with your hands or clothes to keep it from moving"可知，当骨折时，可以用手或衣服托住破损的部分，防止其移动，因此C项"有人在体育课上摔断了右腿。用手支撑。"与原文一致，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"Burn...Quickly cool the burned are with cold running water"可知，当被烧烫伤时，用冷水迅速冷却烧伤部位，因此A项的图画符合要求，故选A。
40．词义猜测题。根据"Support the broken part with your hands or clothes to keep it from moving"可知，此处表示组织骨折部位移动，因此表示不要动，A项表示"当在野外遇到蛇时，要站着不动"，故选A。
41．标题选择题。根据"But if you learn some basic first aid (急救) skills, you can help people during accidents and may even save their lives."可知，本文介绍了学习一些急救知识，帮助在困境中的人，故Learn first aid skills, save people in need是最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】42．A
43．C
44．A
45．C
46．B
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了三名学生分享他们关于管理国家的想法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
42．细节理解题。根据"The two sessions opened in Beijing on March 4th 2024. This is an important time for Chinese people to discuss big things happening in the country."可知，两会时间是2024年3月4日，地点是北京，主题是讨论国家大事。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据"Justice means being fair to everyone."可知，正义意味着对每个人都公平，就像图中的天平一样。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据"A country's government can last only when it tries its best to serve its people"和"only when the people live a good life can the country develop well."可知，一个国家的政府只有尽力为人民服务才能持久，只有人民过上好日子，国家才能发展好。所以崔洛瑶回答了A选项"一个国家如何把人民放在首位？"这个问题。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据前面的"when the government helps everyone and makes sure of the basic life of its people, it will result in a peaceful and friendly society"可知，当政府帮助每个人并确保人民的基本生活时，它将产生一个和平友好的社会，所以C选项"因此，重要的是要满足人民的基本需求，使国家更加团结。"符合他接下来说的话。故选C。
46．文章出处题。根据前面的"We invited students to share their ideas."及全文可知，本文邀请三名学生分享的他们关于管理国家的想法，所以文章可能来自"你的声音"这个栏目。故选B。
47．【答案】completely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有经验，我是完全新手。此处缺少副词修饰形容词new，根据首字母提示和Without any experience，可知完全是新手，completely，是副词，完全地，故填completely。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记副词修饰形容词的用法。如果遇到不确定的单词，先跳过，完成其他题目后再回来尝试。
48．【答案】rung
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：办公室的电话已经响了三次，但没有人接听。此处缺少谓语动词，根据nobody answers，可知是电话铃声响，ring，是动词，根据助动词has，可知是现在完成时，故用have done的形式，缺少过去分词，rung是ring的过去分词，故填rung。
【点评】考查过去分词拼写，注意识记现在完成时的用法。注意根据上下文判断单词的含义，如果遇到不确定的单词，先跳过，完成其他题目后再回来尝试。
49．【答案】treasure
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的父母总是告诉我们珍惜时间，因为它流逝得很快。tell sb to do，告诉某人做某事，故此处缺少动词原形，根据because it passes away rapidly，可知告诉我们珍惜时间，treasure，珍惜，动词，故填treasure。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记treasure的用法。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
50．【答案】simplest
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有方法中，优秀的教师可以选择最简单的方法来解释最困难的事情。形容词修饰代词one，根据teacher和explain the most difficult things，可知选择最简单的方法来解释最困难的事情的是好老师，the定冠词修饰最高级，简单的，simple，是形容词，其最高级形式为simplest，故填simplest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级拼写，注意识记形容词最高级的用法。有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写，需要根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。
51．【答案】deserts
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管天气干燥，水资源匮乏，但中国还是在新疆的部分沙漠地区成功种上了草。of介词后缺少名词作宾语，根据dry weather and little water，可知是沙漠，desert，是可数名词，这里用名词复数表示泛指，故填deserts。
【点评】考查名词复数拼写，注意根据首字母和上下文判断单词含义，通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
【答案】52．volunteering；53．unforgettable；54．keepers；55．considers；56．alone；57．adult；58．conditions；59．larger/wider；60．challenge；61．realize/achieve
【知识点】其他语篇类型；常见的动物及其生活环境；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】本文是艾米和凯茜之间的对话。艾米想要去成都研究基地做志愿者照顾熊猫。她们谈论了熊猫福宝的情况。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
52．句意：我在考虑今年暑假去卧龙成都研究基地做志愿者。根据"What gave you the idea to help there "可知，她要去那里帮忙，是去那里做志愿者，volunteer"做志愿者"，think about doing sth"考虑做某事"，故填volunteering。
53．句意：这是令人难忘的，因为它在我的脑海里一次又一次地出现。根据"because that is showing in my mind again and again."可知，这在我的脑海里反复出现，因此是难忘的，unforgettable"难忘的"，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填unforgettable。
54．句意：据说，韩国的一位福宝饲养员一起来到了成都。根据"He looks after Fu Bao."可知，他照顾福宝，因此他是福宝的饲养员，keeper"饲养员"，one of+复数名词，表示"……之一"，故填keepers。
55．句意：他甚至把福宝当作自己的孙女和公主。根据"He looks after Fu Bao."可知，他照顾福宝，把福宝看作是他的孙女和公主，consider"看作是"，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填considers。
56．句意：所以他不让福宝一个人回家。根据"It's said that one of Fu Bao's...in South Korea came to Chengdu together."可知，他和福宝一起来到成都，他不想让福宝独自回家，alone"独自"，故填alone。
57．句意：所以今年福宝将是一只4岁的成年熊猫。根据"4-year-old"可知，福宝四岁了，是一个成年熊猫，adult"成年的"，故填adult。
58．句意：卧龙的生活条件很好。根据"It's a natural habitat (栖息地) for Sichuan pandas. More delicious bamboo, more comfortable weather, more peaceful environment,... living areas"可知，栖息地、竹子，天气、环境都是生活条件，condition"条件"，此处的条件不止一方面，因此用复数名词，故填conditions。
59．句意：更美味的竹子，更舒适的天气，更宁静的环境，更大的生活面积……根据"All these things can help Fu Bao live better."可知，可以帮助福宝生活得更好的生活区域，应是大的、广阔的。large"大的"，wide"广阔的"，根据"more delicious"可知，此处用比较级，故填larger/wider。
60．句意：这对我来说是个挑战。根据"But I think it's not easy to help in the Base, as we know little about taking care of pandas."可知，在这个基地帮忙是不容易的，因此是一个挑战，challenge"挑战"，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填challenge。
61．句意：我希望你能实现你的帮助计划！根据"Go for it!"可知，鼓励她加油，希望她能实现她的计划，realize"实现"，achieve"完成"，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填realize/achieve。
【答案】62．easily；63．starts；64．never；65．were；66．further；67．why；68．wasting；69．impossible；70．like；71．surprises
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识。
be，是，easy，容易的，far，远，how，如何，like，像，never，从不，often，经常，possible，可能的，start，开始，surprise，惊讶，waste，浪费，why为什么
【点评】考查选词填空，注意词汇的意义往往取决于其所在的上下文，务必仔细阅读并理解整个句子或段落的意义。平时要积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。
62．句意：即使是中学生也能很容易地理解它。根据"The idea itself is as easy as pie."可知，这一观点本身很容易，中学生容易理解。easy"容易的"，此处用副词修饰动词。easily是副词，容易，故填easily。
63．句意：我们仅仅知道它以3.14开头。此处宾语从句部分需要一个谓语动词，而"start开始"符合语境，表示知道它以3.14开头。又此处应为一般现在时，主语it为单数第三人称，动词需要用单三形式。故填starts。
64．句意：数字不以某一规律出现。我们知道π的小数点后数字无规律，因此需要填否定副词never。故填never。
65．句意：那时没有电脑或计算器。此处需要接be动词构成"there be"句型，又因为时间状语为"在那时"且后面名词为复数，be动词应用are的过去式。故填were。
66．句意：在他之后900年，没有人能进一步算这个数字。结合"For 900 years after him, nobody could calculate the number any"和备选词汇可知没有人能进一步算这个数字。"far远"符合语境，any further"更进一步"，故填further。
67．句意：然后为什么科学家算出62.8万亿位数？根据"In fact, we hardly need more than 15 decimal places of pi."可知，我们几乎不需要用到π的小数点15位之后，那科学家继续算更多的原因是什么呢？why"为什么"符合，故填why。
68．句意：他们只是在浪费时间吗？根据上句问到科学家继续算更多的原因，此句来探究。结合选词，指"浪费时间"，waste"浪费"，前面有be动词were，此处应用过去进行时，故填wasting。
69．句意：一位澳大利亚数学家Jan de Gier说，它本身没有用，但是它教会了我们没有什么是不可能的。结合"but it teaches us nothing is"和备选词汇可知形容词possible的反义词"impossible不可能的"符合语境，故填impossible。
70．句意：π就像生活。根据"Pi is…life"可知是指π就像生活。"be like"表示"像"，故填like。
71．句意：并且我们将一定面临许多问题，但是很多惊喜也正等着我们。根据"And we'll surely face many problems, but many…are waiting for us"可知是指很多惊喜也正等着我们。"many"后应接可数名词复数，"surprise惊喜"符合语境，再变成复数，故填surprises。
【答案】72．E；73．A；74．D；75．F；76．C
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写影评的建议。
A. 先享受电影。
B. 几乎每个部分都有其意义。
C. 检查这些是非常必要的。
D. 在开始之前考虑你的读者。
E. 但是写一篇评论并不像散步那么简单。
F. 找出你喜欢和不喜欢的那种，以及为什么。
【点评】考查阅读还原。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
72．根据"A good review needs much work."可知，想要写出好的影评需要投入大量的工作。选项E"但是写影评可不是在公园里散步。"符合语境。故选E。
73．根据"Then, watch it again and take notes."可知，空处介绍了首先应该怎么做。选项A"先享受电影吧。"符合语境。故选A。
74．根据"Who will read your review What are their tastes Knowing them clearly will help you decide the length and depth of your review."可知，需要了解影评读者的一些喜好。选项D"在开始之前考虑一下你的读者。"符合语境。故选D。
75．根据"Learn from other reviews. Read reviews for some of your favorite films."可知，应该从其他影评中学习。选项F"找出你喜欢和不喜欢的类型，以及为什么。"符合语境。故选F。
76．根据"Take some time to check it."可知，应该检查自己的影评。选项C"检查这些是非常必要的。"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】77．expectation；78．Hobbies/Interests；79．five-year/five years'；80．safe return；81．better understand/have a better understanding of
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了现代生物学之父达尔文的生平经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意同义词和上下文：答案选项可能会使用文章中的同义词或者改写句子，因此要注意上下文和词汇替换。
77．根据"His father was a doctor and expected Charles to be one, too. So Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University in 1825 but gave it up in 1827."可知，达尔文的父亲期待他也成为一名医生，因此达尔文于1825年开始在爱丁堡大学学习医学，空处应该填入一个名词，expectation"期望"符合题意。故填expectation。
78．根据"But he was a good sports player, enjoyed walking and loved learning about nature and collecting sea shells"可知，达尔文擅长运动，喜欢散步，喜欢学习自然和收集贝壳，这些都是他的爱好。故填Hobbies/Interests。
79．根据"In 1831, at the age of 22, Darwin went on a journey from England to South America, Australia, South Africa and other countries by ship.…The ship finally went back to England safely in 1836."可知，达尔文经历了五年的有意义的旅行，空处修饰名词journey，应该填形容词作定语。故填five-year/five years'。
80．根据"The ship finally went back to England safely in 1836."可知，1836年，他平安回到了英国。空前有形容词性物主代词his，故空处填名词/名词性短语。safe return"平安归来"符合题意。故填safe return。
81．根据"At that time, people's understanding of the natural world was not good enough. After reading the book, people got to know that some living things can get used to the environment better and this makes it possible for them to better live on.当时，人们对自然世界的理解还不够好。阅读本书后，人们知道，有些生物可以更好地适应环境，这使他们有可能更好地生活可知，达尔文是一位伟大的科学家，他的观点帮助人们更好地了解自然。故填better understand/have a better understanding of。
82．【答案】 Hello, everyone, I'm Wang Ming. Do you know Chengdu will host the Tianfu Greenway International Cycling Race of China The races will be on June 29th and 30th. Why not go for it
This exciting event brings cyclists and fans worldwide together! Just like a French visitor happily chatting with a local Chengdu resident in English, the race is a perfect chance to meet international friends and share our passion for cycling. English truly connects us all!
If you want to join or watch, prepare well. Most importantly, always wear your helmet for safety. Bring water, wear comfortable clothes, and check your bike beforehand.
Come experience the thrill of professional cycling, enjoy Chengdu's beautiful greenways, and feel the international spirit! Don't miss out!
【知识点】看图写话；提纲作文；说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇看图作文；宣传2024中国成都天府绿道国际自行车赛。时态为"一般将来时"和"一般现在时"；描述参加这比赛的意义，以及所需做的准备。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。第一步，开篇点题（已给出）；第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍此次比赛的意义，所要做的准备；第三步，最后表达祝愿。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。
【点评】 文章应围绕"活动的意义，需要准备的装备 "展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 建议使用亮点词汇：make friends with和……交朋友；talk with和……交谈；learn...from...从……中学……。以及高分句型To take part in the race, you should make sure your bike is in good condition.（不定式作目的状语）；Hope you can do well in the race.（祈使句）。
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