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(共37张PPT)
Unit 1
How do people spend their holidays
Section A （1a--1d）
第3课时 (3a-3c)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A How do people spend
their holidays
八上RJ
01
Learning goals
学习目标
2. 学习复合不定代词的用法
3.复习一般过去时的用法
1. 掌握词汇：scenery、silk、scarf、comfortable、bored等
02
Review
1.你假期去有趣的地方了吗？
2.你和别人一起去的吗？
3.天气好吗？
4.一切都很棒吗？
5.每个人都玩得高兴吗？
6.你买了一些特别的东西吗？
1. Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation
2. Did you go with anyone
3. Was the weather fine
4. Was everything excellent
5. Did everyone have a good time
6. Did you buy anything special
03
Warming up
Where did you go on vacation
I went to the Great Wall.
Yes, I did. I went with my friends.
Did you go with anyone
Where did she go on vacation
She went to Beijing.
Did she go with anyone
No, she didn’t. No one was with her.
04
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on holiday I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. I worked as a tour guide at a museum
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting？ Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
3a Read the sentences and pay attention to the form of the verbs.
含行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句句式结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
一般过去时
表示含义
句式结构
时间状语
过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last month
last year
just now
in 2023
…ago
主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他.
主系表：主语+was/were+其他.
一般过去时的句式结构
句子类型 含系动词be 含行为动词
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他. 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 其他. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 +其他 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
中考对接
(武汉中考)
—That’s a nice mobile phone.
—It is my aunt _____ it for my last birthday.
A. buy B. will buy
C. have bought D. bought
D
Exercise: 根据要求改写下列句子
1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Lucy ______ ___ _____ ____________ yesterday evening.
2. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Jim ______ last Sunday
3. They played basketball yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they _______ basketball yesterday
4. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)
The students _____ ___ ____________ ______ in the park.
didn’t do her homework
What did do
Did play
had a good/great time
Where did you go on holiday I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. I worked as a tour guide at a museum
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywre interesting？ Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
3a Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold . Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
复合不定代词
人 事
some someone somebody something
any anyone anybody anything
every everyone everybody everything
no no one nobody nothing
不定副词： somewhere，anywhere, everywhere, nowhere
1. 复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用三单。
Something is wrong with my watch.
Nobody knows him.
Everyone is on vacation.
1.复合不定代词用法
我的手表有些问题。
没有人认识他。
每个人都在度假。
2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句。
你遇见什么有趣的人了吗？
Did you meet anyone interesting
Yes, I did. I met someone interesting.
I didn’t do anything special on vacation.
我在假期没有做什么特别的事。
是的，我遇到了一个有趣的人。
带some的复合不定代词还可以用在表示请求、建议的疑问句里，希望得到对方的肯定回答。
你想来点吃的吗
Would you like something to eat
带any的复合不定代词在肯定句中，表“随便哪个”。
任何人都能做这事。
Anyone can do it!
3.形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在不定代词之后。
我有一些有趣的事要告诉你
I have something interesting to tell you.
假期你做什么特别的事吗？
Did you do anything special on vacation
4. 注意：除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
中考对接
(南京中考)
I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ____ suitable.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
B
Exercise
1. Do you have _____ to do this evening
A. important something B. anything important
C. something important
2. _____ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off .
A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
B
C
A: Did you do_________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, _________ special. How about you
A: I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really ________says the scenery around the West Lake
is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! so, did you go there with _______
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh, I just remembered. I got
you _________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
anything
Someone
anyone
something
nothing
3b Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and _________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
someone
everything
everyone
nothing
something
no one
ready to do sth.马上要做某事；愿意做某事
在某处；到某处
我自己
旅馆
舒适的
厌倦的；烦闷的
向；朝
彩虹
06
Language points
1.Wow , it’s a silk scarf. 哇 ,是丝巾。( P5 3b)
名词作定语修饰名词
本句中 silk 作定语,修饰名词 scarf。作定语的名词可以是可数名词 ,也可以是不可数名词 ,如果是可数名词 ,通常用单数形式 ,即使被修饰名词为复数。
a paper factory 一个造纸厂
an orange tree 一棵橘子树
some stone houses 一些石头房子
2.Like everyone else , I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. 和其他所有人一样 ,我准备好了到某个地方度假 。 (P5 3c)
ready adj. 准备好的 ; 现成的 adv.已做完;已完成
We are ready and waiting. 我们准备好在等着了。
I need some ready money.我需要一些现钱。
The meal is ready served.饭菜已经准备好了。
ready to do sth. 马上要 ( 做某事); 愿意做 (某事)
Everything is packed, and we’re ready to leave.所有的东西都装好了，我们可以走了。
He was always ready to help us.他总是乐意帮助我们。
3. . . . but no one could Join me, so I went by myself. ……
但是没有人能和我一起去 ,所以我自己去了 。 ( P5 3c)
myself pron. 我自己
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself , herself , itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
4. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我只能待在旅馆里( P5 3c)
nothing but 只有 ; 只是
(1)nothing but+名词(短语)
He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.
他今天早上只喝了一杯茶。
(2)nothing but +do sth. 除了做某事 ,什么也没做
Last night I did nothing but sleep. 昨晚我除了睡觉什么也没做。
(3)nothing but + to do sth. 只是做某事
The little boy wants nothing but to make his mum happy.
这个小男孩只想让妈妈开心。
nothing but前的谓语为do的某种形式
nothing but前的谓语不是do的某种形式
07
Summary
句型 含系动词be的一般过去时的句型结构
肯定句 主语+was/were +其它.
否定句 主语+was/were+not +其它.
一般疑问句 Was/Were +主语+其它
肯定回答 Yes,主语+was/were.
否定回答 No,主语+was/were +not.
句型 含实义动词的一般过去时句型结构
肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其它.
否定句 主语+didn't+动词原形+其它 .
一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其它
肯定回答 Yes,主语+did.
否定回答 No , 主 语 + didn’ t .
人 事
some someone somebody something
any anyone anybody anything
every everyone everybody everything
no no one nobody nothing
1.复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用三单。
2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句。
3.形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在不定代词之后。
08
Homework
发挥想象，使用正确的时代续写3c故事。
Thank you
Thank you

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