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（11）Module 1 Wonders of the world——八年级英语外研版暑假作业
一、重点单词
man-made adj.人造的
natural adj.大自然的
wonder n.奇观；奇迹
discussion n.讨论；商讨
eastern adj.在东边的；来自东边的
though conj.虽然；尽管
loud adj. (声音）响亮的
opinion n.看法；主张
electricity n.电
二、重点用法
1. though
（1）conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是
Though it was raining, we went there.
虽然下着雨，我们还是去了那儿。
（2）though引导让步状语从句，相当于although/even though，but 不能和though，even though或although同时出现在一个句子中。
Though it was late, he still went on working.
＝It was late, but he still went on working.
虽然天色已晚，但是他仍然继续工作。
2. loud adj.(声音)响亮的
I can't hear what you said. Please speak in a loud voice.
我听不见你说了什么，请大声说。
（1）作形容词，在句中作定语或表语。指音量比平常大得多，暗示过分强烈和突出。
I heard a loud shout outside.
我听见外面有人大叫一声。
（2）loud，loudly，aloud这三个词都可作副词，但用法却不同。
loud 强调声音响亮，常与动词speak，talk，say，laugh等连用。
loudly 有时可与loud通用，但含有"喧闹"的意味。
aloud 强调为使人能听见而发声。
1.—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.
—I can't wait to watch it.
A.hardly B.probably C.almost
2.The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.
A.will make B.is making C.has made
3.I will be in senior high school _______ a month. I can't believe the time went by so fast.
A. at B. in C. on
4.— What do you think of the speech yesterday
— It was so boring that I was asleep all the time.
A. at the same time B. from beginning to end C. in a way
5.—We don't have classes tomorrow. What about going to the cinema
—Sorry. I prefer _________ rather than _________.
A. to watch TV; go out
B. to watch TV; to go out
C. watch TV; to go out
6.— Does he live alone in New York
— Yes. When he is in need, he has to ________ himself.
A. depend on B. get on C. turn on
7.There __________ billions of stars in the Milky Way.
A. were B. are C. was
8.—Can you tell me the _____ of the bag
—OK. It _____ two kilogrammes.
A. weight; weighs B. weighed; weighed C. weighed; weight
9.Because of the Double Reduction policy, students have more time to relax and ________ some hobbies to enjoy their lives.
A. take up B. look for C. prepare for
10.A: My birthday is on March 12th. ________ you and Mike
B: My birthday is on July 5th, and Mike's birthday is in December.
A. How about B. What are C. When are
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：—做这个短视频我花了差不多两天时间。—我等不及要看了。 hardly几乎不； probably也许； almost差不多，几乎。 nearly意为"几乎，差不多"，相当于 almost，故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：政府制定了一项新规定，禁止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏。现在很多学生上网的时间少了。由句意可知，新规的制定对现在造成的影响是"学生上网的时间少了"。表示一个过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，是现在完成时的基本用法。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：在一般将来时的句子中，"in+一段时间"表示"……以后"，符合语境。故选B项。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：——你觉得昨天的演讲怎么样？——太无聊了，我一直在睡觉。考查短语辨析。at the same time同时；from beginning to end从头到尾；in a way在某种程度上。根据"all the time"可知，是一直的含义，结合选项，"from beginning to end"符合句意。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：——我们明天没有课。去看电影怎么样？——对不起。我宁愿看电视也不愿出去。考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth."比起……更喜欢做……"，固定用法。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：——他独自住在纽约么？——是的，当他有需求的时候，他不得不靠自己。考查动词短语。depend on依靠；get on上车，出人头地；turn on打开。根据"live alone"及"he is in need"可知，句子表达"指望，依靠自己"，用动词短语"depend on"。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：句意为：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；由billions of stars可知此处应为are，故选B项。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为：—你能告诉我那个书包的重量吗 —好的。它重两千克。weight作名词，意为"重量"；the weight of...意为"……的重量"，所以第一个空应填weight；weigh作动词，意为"重量有……；重……"，且根据主语It可知此处应用weigh的第三人称单数形式。 故选A项。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：由于"双减"政策，学生们有更多的时间放松，并从事一些业余爱好来享受生活。考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；look for寻找；prepare for准备。根据"some hobbies to enjoy their lives"可知，此处指开始从事一些业余爱好，故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：我的生日是在3月12日。你和麦克的生日呢？B：我的生日是在7月5日。麦克的生日是在12月。考查特殊疑问句。根据"My birthday"及回答可知询问B的生日和麦克的生日，疑问词用"what about"。故选A。

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