资源简介 (12)Module 1 Wonders of the world——八年级英语外研版暑假作业一、重点单词below prep.在下面;在……以下shine v.照耀sign n.迹象;标志;招牌silent adj.寂静的silver adj.银灰色的;银制的sky n.天;天空grey adj.灰色的;(天气)阴沉的beside prep.在……旁边;在……附近reply v.回答;答复clear v.(烟雾等)开始消失stream n.小河,小溪nearly adv.几乎;差不多canyon n.峡谷remain v.逗留;留下by prep.在……旁边;靠近二、重点短语look across 眺望at the bottom of 在底部look down 俯视a silver stream 一条银色的小河reach the top 够到顶部the other side (of) 另外一边look to the left 向左看go far away 延伸how deep 多深how wide 多宽how long 多长三、重点用法1. through, across, past辨析(1)through prep.从中穿过,通过walk through the forest 穿过森林go through the tunnel 穿过隧道(2)across prep.在表面上掠过、穿过walk across the bridge 走过桥fly across the mountain 飞越山脉还有"对面"的意思run across the road 跑过马路(3)past prep.多指从旁边经过run past Jim 从吉姆身边跑过2. reply v.回答;答复(1)reply to sb./sth. 回答某人/某事Who can reply to my question 谁能回答我的问题?Why don't you reply to me 你为什么不回答我?(2)reply + that从句 回答到……I replied that I was unable to help them.我回答说我帮不到他们的忙。3. reply与answer辨析(1)两者均表示"回答",一般情况下可以换用。① answer 用作及物动词和不及物动词均可。② reply除后接that从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外,一般只用作不及物动词,其后若接名词或代词作宾语,应借助介词to。He didn't reply to / answer my question.他没有回答我的问题。He replied that he had changed his mind.他回答说他改变了主意。(2)answer除表示"回答"外,还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响做出反应等,常 与 telephone,door, bell, doorbell 等连用,但 reply 不能这样用。Who answered the telephone 谁接的电话?(3)两者除用作动词外,都可用作名词。表示"对……的回答(答复、答案)"等,其后均接介词to (不用of)。Have you had an answer to your letter 你寄出的信有回复了吗?I received no reply to my question.我的要求没有收到任何的回复。1.It _______ rained at all last summer. The plants there almost died.A. always B. hardly C. still2.She practiced for the dance competition ________, but she never feels ________.A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely. C. lonely; alone3.The parents encouraged their daughter ________ her English.A. improving B. to improve C. improved4.To ________ means to have somebody or something as a part of a whole.A. include B. spend C. take5.—Will you come to Tom's birthday party this Saturday —I have to fly to Beijing to host a concert, So I politely refused his invitation.A. said no to B. said yes to C. accepted6.Students shouldn't go to school _______ breakfast, because it's unhealthy.A. with B. without C. for7.I am not sure _______ or not you can win, so you need to practise more before the match.A. if B. whether C. unless8.When you are in the library, you should read _____ and keep books clean.A. in silent B. with silence C. in silence9.— Do you know _________ this evening — Let me see. Oh, in two hours.A. what time the bite of China Ⅱ will beginB. what time will the bite of China Ⅱ beginC. what time did the bite of China Ⅱ begin10.—What did Lily say to you just now —She wanted to know ________ .A. whether would I go to the movies this SundayB. that I am late for class this morningC. if I could go shopping with her tonight答案以及解析1.答案:B解析:句意:去年夏天几乎没下雨。那里的植物几乎都死了。考查副词辨析。always总是;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据"The plants there almost died."可知,植物几乎都死了,所以是几乎没下雨,故选B。2.答案:B解析:句意:她独自为舞蹈比赛练习,但是她从来没有感到孤独。考查形容词。lonely孤独的,是形容词;alone独自,是副词。第一空修饰动词practiced用副词;第二空作为系动词feel的表语,用形容词,故选B。3.答案:B解析:句意:父母鼓励女儿提高英语水平。考查非谓语动词。短语encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人去做某事";improve"提高",是动词,故选B。4.答案:A解析:句意:包含的意思是有某人或某物作为整体的一部分。考查动词词义辨析。include包含;spend度过,花费; take带走。由句中"as a part of a whole"可判断空格处意为"包含"。故选A。5.答案:A解析:句意:——这个星期六你来参加汤姆的生日聚会吗?——我要飞往北京主持一场音乐会,所以我礼貌地拒绝了他的邀请。考查动词和动词短语。said no to拒绝;said yes to接受;accepted接受;refused拒绝。根据"I have to fly to Beijing to host a concert"可知,要去主持音乐会,所以拒绝了,故选A。6.答案:B解析:with意为"有";without意为"没有";for意为"为了;对……而言"。根据语境可知此处表示不吃早餐去上学是不健康的,故选B项。7.答案:B解析:句意为:我不确定你是否能赢,所以你需要在比赛前多加练习。if意为"如果;是否";whether意为"是否";unless意为"除非;如果不"。whether or not意为"是否",为固定搭配。故选B项。8.答案:C解析:in silence意为"安静地;沉默地",为固定短语。故选C项。9.答案:A解析:句意:——你知道《舌尖上的中国2》今晚什么时候开始吗?——让我看看。哦,两小时后。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句。再者根据"in two hours"和宾语从句的语序可知,是一般将来时,宾语从句用陈述语序,结合选项,A符合句意。故选A。10.答案:C解析:句意:——莉莉刚才对你说了什么? ——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。考查宾语从句。根据成分分析可知,挖空处在句中作动词"know"的宾语,所以此空应填宾语从句;根据主句谓语"wanted"可知,主句时态为一般过去时,所以宾语从句应用相应的过去时态,并且宾语从句需用陈述语序,选项中只有选项C在时态和语序上都符合要求。故选C。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览