资源简介

英语[W]
一　背记单词/词块
◎日常生活
1．agony n. 痛楚，苦难
2．agony aunt 知心阿姨
3．lip n. (嘴)唇
4．concern n. 忧虑，担心
5．duty n. 职责
6．boxing n. 拳击(运动)
7．tear n. 眼泪
◎活动
8．sink v. 使沉没
9．signal n. 信号
10．ensure v. 确保
11．weave v. 编，织
12．deceive v. 欺骗
13．justify v. 证明有道理
◎自然
14．steam n. 蒸汽，水蒸气
15．web n. 蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
◎其他
16．core adj. 核心的
17．gender n. 性别
18．latter n. 后者
19．moreover adv. 此外，而且
20．apart adv. 分离
21．fence n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆
二　词形变化
1．loose adj. 说话随便的→loosely adv. 宽松地→loosen v. 变松
2．fault n. 责任→faultless adj. 完美无缺的→faulty adj. 有故障的
3．resolve v. 解决→resolution n. 决议
4．strategy n. 计谋→strategic adj. 战略的→strategically adv. 战略性地；战略地
5．breath n. 一口气→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
6．annoy v. 使恼怒→annoyed adj. 恼怒的→annoying adj. 使恼怒的→annoyance n. 恼怒
7．adjust v. 适应→adjustable adj. 可调整的→adjustment n. 调整
8．accident n. 意外事件→accidental adj. 意外的→accidentally adv. 意外地
9．complex adj. 复杂的→complexity n. 复杂性
10．forgive v. 原谅→forgiveness n. 宽恕
11．criticise v. 批评→critical adj. 批评的→critically adv. 批判性地→criticism n. 批评
12．embarrass v. 使尴尬→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的→embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的→embarrassment n. 尴尬
13．tangle v. 纠结→tangled adj. 复杂的
14．frank adj. 坦率的→frankly adv. 坦率地→frankness n. 率真
15．depend v. 依靠→dependent adj. 独立的→dependence n. 独立
1．I told him to take a breath if he felt nervous so he breathed deeply before he spoke in front of the audience. (breath)
2．My friend's talking with full food in his mouth always annoys me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can't get rid of it.(annoy)
3．The height of the table is adjustable so you can make some adjustments and adjust it to your need. (adjust)
4．I knew the problem was complex but its complexity was beyond my expectation. (complex)
5．Though I have begged her forgiveness for my mistake, I don't think she will forgive me. (forgive)
6．Much to my embarrassment,__he asked me some embarrassing questions about my personal life, which also made other guests embarrassed. (embarrass)
7．Frankly speaking, he is very frank and straightforward and we all respect him for his frankness. (frank)
8．Most of us are longing to be dependent from our parents and our dependence shows that we've grown up. (depend)
三　熟词生义
1.sink [熟义] v. 使(船)沉没，下降
[生义] v. 投进，投资；(声音)变低 n. 水槽
2．resolve [熟义] v. 解决(问题、困难)
[生义] n. 决心 v. 决定
3．signal [熟义] n. 信号；暗号　v. 发信号，示意
[生义] v. 标志着
4．fence [熟义] n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆
[生义] v. 围住，隔开 n. 障碍物
1．The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep.
第一项任务就是把树林围住，不让羊进去。
2．She sank her voice to a whisper to avoid to be overheard.
她把声音压低成耳语，以免被人听见。
3．It signalled the close down of the theater.
这标志着剧院倒闭了。
4．He was to pay dearly for his lack of resolve.
他将为自己缺乏决心付出高昂的代价。
小积累word families
1.巧记以 oose结尾的单词 ①后院一群 goose 鹅 ②一个一个 choose 挑选 ③把头塞进 noose 绳套 ④结果绳索 loose 松弛的 2.A B C型过去式和过去分词 ①sink→sank→sunk ②ring→rang→rung ③drink→drank→drunk ④begin→began→begun 3.异样的“心情” ①annoyed 恼怒的，烦恼的 ②frightened 害怕的 ③terrified 感到恐惧的 ④disgusted 厌恶的 ⑤touched 感动的 ⑥disappointed 失望的 ⑦astonished 震惊的 ⑧amazed 惊讶的
一　词表短语/课文短语
1．help__out 帮一把
2．let__down 使失望，辜负
3．let__off__steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
4．loose__lips__sink__ships 祸从口出
5．take__a__breath 吸一口气
6．pull__one's__weight 做好分内事，尽责
7．by__accident 偶然，意外地
8．be__crazy__about 对……着迷
　选用上面的短语填空
1．Be careful when you speak. Always remember, loose__lips__sink__ships．
2．Penicillin was discovered by__accident,__which went well beyond the researchers' expectations.
3．In the meantime, Kate realized that it was a student's duty to study hard. She ensured that she would pull__her__weight．
4．Rose is such a kind girl that whenever she hears that someone is in trouble she will go to help__out．
5．Lionel took__a__breath then jumped. Surprisingly, five seconds later, they heard a voice.
二　写作词块
1．in__a__total__mess 一团糟
2．lose__one's__match 某人输掉比赛
3．key__player 关键球员
4．be__angry__with 对……生气
5．cause__all__kinds__of__trouble 招来各种各样的烦恼
6．resolve__conflicts 解决冲突
7．have__a__chat__with 与……聊天
8．make__the__situation__worse 使情况更糟糕
9．the__wrong__signal 错误的信号
10．protect__others__from__the__truth 保护他人不被真相伤害
11．give__encouragement 给予鼓励
12．ask__for__advice 寻求建议
1．(教材P3)如果你们以后篮球比赛还想赢球(我肯定你们一定想赢！)，你们就必须团结合作，这就意味着你们彼此间必须沟通清楚，解决矛盾。(if引导条件状语从句)
If__you__ever__want__to__win__any__more__basketball__games__(and__I'm__sure__you__do！),__you__need__to__work__together,__and__that__means__communicating__with__each__other__clearly__and__resolving__conflicts.
2．(教材P7)当莱利搬到一个新城市时，她很难适应新环境。 (have a hard time doing ...)
When__Riley__moves__to__a__new__city,__she__has__a__hard__time__adjusting__to__her__new__surroundings.
3．(教材P8)人们相信情商在人们的生活中扮演着比智商更重要的角色。 (It is believed that ...)
It__is__believed__that__EQ__plays__an__even__more__important__role__than__IQ__(intelligence__quotient)__in__people's__lives.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．sink v. 使沉没
2．signal n. 信号
3．breath n. 一口气→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
4．embarrass v. 使尴尬→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的→embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的→embarrassment n. 尴尬
5．annoy v. 使恼怒→annoyed adj. 恼怒的→annoying adj. 使恼怒的→annoyance n. 恼怒
6．adjust v. 适应→adjustable adj. 可调整的→adjustment n. 调整
7．forgive v. 原谅→forgiveness n. 宽恕
8．loose adj. 说话随便的→loosely adv. 宽松地→ loosen v. 变松
9．frank adj. 坦率的→frankly adv. 坦率地→frankness n. 率真
10．concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的；关切的→concern n. 忧虑，担心→concerning prep. 关于；涉及
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.reel/ri l/v. 蹒跚，踉跄 2．indulge/In'd ld /v. 沉湎，沉溺 3．amid/ 'mId/prep. 在……过程中 4．cautious/'k s/adj. 小心的，谨慎的 5.outspoken/a t'sp k n/adj. 坦率的，直言不讳的 6．doom/du m/n. 厄运，劫数 7．bump/b mp/v. 碰上，撞上 8．halt/h lt/n. 停止，中止
二、重点语块
I was feeling overwhelmed with my workload, fearing I would let my team down (使失望). My friend offered to help__out (帮一把), and we worked tirelessly together. To let__off__steam (宣泄情绪), we took a walk and enjoyed the fresh air, reminding ourselves that loose__lips__sink__ships (祸从口出) and not to complain to others. Back at work, I made sure to pull__my__weight (做好分内事), determined not to be a burden. Little did I know, the project's success was partly due to a lucky break by__accident (偶然). It was a valuable lesson in perseverance and the importance of teamwork.
三、重点句式
1．如果不加遏制，杂草就会疯长。(if引导条件状语从句)
If__left__unchecked,__weeds will flourish.
2．人们认为那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。(It is believed that ...)
It__is__believed__that__the__couple__have__left the country.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P2】我对他的所作所为感到失望，就把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。
Disappointed__by__his__behaviour,__I__said__all__this__to__my__best__friend.
2．【教材P4】满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。
Filled__with__anger,__you__tend__to__say__whatever__comes__to__your__mind.
3．【教材P7】接受悲伤作为生活的一部分，可以帮助莱莉处理成长过程中复杂的情感，并在新生活中安定下来。
Accepting__sadness__as__part__of__life__helps__Riley__deal__with__the__emotional__complexity__of__growing__up,__and__settle__down__in__her__new__life.
4．【教材P12】假如你今天过得很糟糕，你是对你的父母说实话呢，还是偷偷擦掉眼泪骗他们说今天过得“不错”？
If__you've__had__a__bad__day,__do__you__tell__your__parents__about__it,__or__do__you__hide__your__tears__and__lie__that__your__day__was__“fine”？
硬核考点
考点1　signal n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 v. 发信号，示意；标志 traffic signals交通信号灯 send out a signal 发出信号 signal to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 signal (to sb) that ... 示意(某人)……
1.The police signaled to the driver to__stop (stop) his car by raising a hand.
2．The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals (signal) that we really have changed our planet.
3．A man stood up and signaled that he was strongly opposed to the plan. (写作佳句)
→A man stood up, signaling__that he was strongly opposed to the plan. (现在分词作状语)
考点2　breath n. 一口气；呼出的气；气息 hold/catch one's breath 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负，松了一口气
1.The little girl was nervous, so she took a deep breath and knocked on the door. (写作佳句)
2．Running all the way to school, Mary was out of breath when she reached her classroom. (写作佳句)
3．这个小男孩躲在门后，屏住呼吸，唯恐被找到。(写作佳句)
Hiding behind the door, the__little__boy__held__his__breath__for__fear__of__being__found．
4．赛季结束时，大多数志愿者都松了口气。
Most__of__volunteers__breathe__a__sigh__of__relief__when__the__season__comes__to__a__close.
考点3　concern n. 忧虑，担心；关心；关注 v. 让(某人)担忧；涉及；关系到 show/express concern about/for ... 对……表示关心/担心 be concerned about/for ... 担心……；关心…… be concerned with ... 涉及……；关注……；担忧…… as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言 “就某人而言”的其他表达：in one's opinion/view; from one's point of view等。
1.Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. (写作佳句)
2．The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests.
3．I'm writing to express my opinion concerning (concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.
4．In my opinion, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.
→As__far__as__I'm__concerned,__online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.(concern)
考点4　annoyed adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的 be annoyed at/about sth 因某事而生气 be annoyed with sb 对某人生气 be annoyed to do/that ... ……使某人恼火 annoy sb with/by ... 因……使某人烦恼 to one's annoyance 使某人生气的是
1.I'm so annoyed with her that I haven't contacted her for a week. (写作佳句)
2．Both upset and annoyed (annoy), I decided to go there on foot.
3．What annoyed him was that he found they hadn't waited for him.
→To__his__annoyance,__he found they hadn't waited for him.
4．她发现她最喜欢的衬衫被弄脏了，感到很恼火。
She__was__annoyed__to__discover__that__her__favorite__shirt__had__been__stained.
【译林版必修第一册写作佳句】
In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。
考点5　adjust v. 适应，(使)习惯；调整 adjust ... to ... 调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to (doing) ... 使(自己)适应于(做)…… make an adjustment to ... 对……做出调整
1.The chef made slight adjustments (adjust) to the recipe to suit the local taste preferences.
2．It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live) alone after his parents passed away.
3．知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有一些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望这些建议能对你有帮助。(写作佳句)
Knowing that you have some difficulties in adjusting__yourself__to the new school life, I'm writing to give you some tips, which I hope will be of help to you.
考点6　independent adj. 独立的 be independent of ... 不受……控制/影响；独立于…… gain independence (from ...) (脱离……)获得独立 depend on/upon 依靠；指望；取决于 It/That depends. 视情况而定。
1.Whether we'll be able to go for a picnic tomorrow depends on/upon the weather.
2．He was afraid of losing his independence (independent)．
3．She strives to be independent of her parents, earning her own living and making her own decisions.
4．她努力工作从家庭中获得经济独立。
She__worked__hard__to__gain__financial__independence__from__her__family.
考点7　let down 使失望，辜负 let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 let alone 更不用说；更谈不上 let sb/sth alone 不管/不干涉某人/某物 let off 释放；使(炸药等)爆炸 let out 放出；泄露；发出(声音) let go (of) 放手，松手，放开；使自由；放弃
1.(2024·浙江高考1月)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory.
2．It's time to let go of the past.
3．如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。
If I'm admitted as a volunteer, I__won't__let__you__down．
4．她发现绘画是一种发泄情绪和表达情感的好方法。
She__found__that__painting__was__a__great__way__to__let__off__steam__and__express__her__emotions.
考点8　It is believed that ... 人们相信/认为…… It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that只起连接作用，不作成分 “It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...”的常见句式 It is said that ... 据说…… It is reported that ... 据报道…… It is pointed out that ... 有人指出…… It is claimed that ... 据称…… It is announced that ... 据宣布…… It is well known that ... 众所周知…… It is generally thought/acknowledged/recognized/accepted that ... 普遍认为…… “It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...”通常可转换为“sb/sth＋be＋过去分词＋to do/to be ...”
1.It is generally accepted that lexical chunks (词汇短语) serve an important function in language learning.
2．It is well known that lack of sleep and disturbed sleep patterns cause obesity.
3．人们认为温室气体是导致全球变暖的主要原因。(写作佳句)
It__is__believed__that greenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming.
＝Greenhouse gases are__believed__to__be the main causes of global warming.
【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】
In my opinion, friends should focus more on face to face communication, and less on online communication.
在我看来，朋友们应该多关注面对面的交流，少进行线上交流。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷)It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I was doing an independent (independence) study on Victorian literature.
2．When choosing a career, she was more concerned with job satisfaction than with salary.
3．After finding out that her exam results were better than expected, she breathed (breath) a sigh of relief.
4．There are a lot of complexities (complex) surrounding this issue.
5．And by doing so, they might save the presenter from embarrassment (embarrass) in a more public forum.
6．We should avoid letting off steam on our friends when we get along with them.
7．My mother explained that the ants were actually dying of frustration, feeling annoyed (annoy) and disappointed because they couldn't control the situation.
8．My sister found the coin by accident when she was cleaning the room.
9．She signaled to her friend across the crowded room to__meet (meet) her at the entrance.
10．We must adjust ourselves to the new life as soon as possible.
二、熟词生义
1．Nothing could weaken his resolve to continue. 决心
2．The scandal surely signals the end of his political career. 标志着
3．The horse fell at the last fence.障碍物
4．They sank their entire savings into their house.投进
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
in 表示不，无，非；向内，进入 independent,__incorrect, inaccurate, incapable, inside, inject, inhabit, insecure
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．We're going independent from the university and setting up our own group. 独立的
2．He denied that his evidence about the telephone call was incorrect.不正确的
3．Both their assessments of production costs were hopelessly inaccurate.不准确的
4．The children seem to be totally incapable of working by themselves. 不能胜任的
5．She shook it to make sure there was nothing inside.在里面
6．Some of the rare species inhabit the area. 居住于
四、补全句子
1．把它当作一个教训。记住“祸从口出”。生气的时候不要说太多。
Take it as a lesson. Remember “loose__lips__sink__ships”. Don't say too much when you are angry.
2．在总统看来，这种局势维持不了多久。
As__far__as__the__President__was__concerned,__this situation could not last long.
3．据报道，当年夏天的洪水是 100 年来最大的一次。
It__was__reported__that the flood in the summer of the year was the biggest in 100 years.
4．这棵老树在暴风雨中倒下了。
Broken__by__the__storm,__the old tree finally fell to the ground.
5．只有每个人各司其职，我们才能在这件事上取得成功。
We shall succeed in this business only if everyone__pulls__their__weight__in__their__respective__positions．
6．游泳者不能在水下游太久，因为他必须换气。
A swimmer can't swim under water very long, because__he__must__take__a__breath．
五、长难句分析
(2024·北京高考)If empirical experience fails to reveal reality, reasoning won't reveal reality either since it relies on concepts and words that are contingent on our social, cultural and psychological histories.
句意：如果经验不能揭示现实，推理也不会揭示现实，因为它依赖于我们的社会、文化和心理历史上偶然出现的概念和词汇。
分析：句子主干是reasoning__won't__reveal__reality__either；If引导条件状语从句；since引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词concepts and words。
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer－causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco－machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco－machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse－like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco－machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self－repair.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John Todd (约翰·托德)利用自然可以自我修复的原理建造了一个生态机器，来净化污水。
24．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A．He was fond of traveling.
B．He enjoyed being alone.
C．He had an inquiring mind.
D．He longed to be a doctor.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child ... the messes people were making.”以及第二段中的“After studying agriculture ... fish can eat cancer causing chemicals？”可推知，John好学爱问。故选C。
25．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks
A．To feed the animals.
B．To build an ecosystem.
C．To protect the plants.
D．To test the eco－machine.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After a few weeks, John added the sludge.”以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results ... all that was left was pure water. (他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被完全消化了，只剩下纯净水。)”可知，John把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。
26．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A．To review John's research plans.
B．To show an application of John's idea.
C．To compare John's different jobs.
D．To erase doubts about John's invention.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years ... a city in southeast China.”可知，本段主旨为John承担了许多重大工作，其中包括设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水。由此可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示John想法的应用。故选B。
27．What is the basis for John's work
A．Nature can repair itself.
B．Organisms need water to survive.
C．Life on Earth is diverse.
D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You put organisms in ... ways to self repair. (你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统发展自己的自我修复方式。)”可知，John工作的基础原理是自然可以自我修复。故选A。
推断写作意图题类——“分门别类”法
1．看主旨：根据文章或段落主旨推断作者的写作目的。
2．看文体类别
①故事类：to tell a story/to share an experience/to amuse/entertain readers；
②广告应用类：to sell a product/to attract visitors/to promote sth；
③科普说明类：to introduce/explain；
④议论类：to argue/prove/analyze/show；
⑤新闻类：to inform/report。
3．看写作手法
①在文章开头提出问题；
②介绍与主题有关的事物；
③举例或引用某人的话。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——尴尬、羞愧(二)
脸颊因羞愧/尴尬而发烫 cheeks burned with shame/embarrassment
羞愧地低头 drop/duck/lower one's head with embarrassment/shame
血液涌上脸颊 blood rushes to one's face/cheeks
躲避目光 avoid eye contact/one's gaze
尴尬地说 utter with a deep sense of shame/embarrassment
羞愧得要死 be struck dead with shame/embarrassment
尴尬得想钻地缝 so embarrassed was sb that sb want the floor to open up and consume/swallow sb
心里有蚂蚁爬 one's heart seems to have tens of thousands of ants crawling
空气凝结 air seemed to disappear/stand still
西红柿一样的脸 one's face turns into a tomato
羞愧爬上脸颊 a flush/blush of embarrassment came to/crept upon one's cheeks/face
高效课时作业　
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·河南省周口市恒大中学高三月考)Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.
The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.
Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you or I feel the same.” Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.
Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with others, mirror their gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.
While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as rude. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了模仿肢体语言的作用，它是与人建立联系和理解的强大工具。
1．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Affecting each other.
B．Showing one's feeling.
C．Attractive to the others.
D．Gentle to people around.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too”可知，看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑，说明微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。因此，画线词意为“相互影响的”。故选A。
2．What can we know about women from the research
A．They don't like mirroring others.
B．They are naturally gifted in building trust.
C．They tend to have more close friends.
D．They are good at understanding body language.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Women have the natural ability ... mirror another man.”可知，女性擅长理解肢体语言。故选D。
3．What is the author's attitude to the behavior of mirroring the boss
A．Curious. B．Supportive.
C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If you are ... view you as rude. (如果你处于较低的社会地位，并且模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很粗鲁。)”可推知，作者不赞成模仿老板的肢体语言。故选C。
4．What is the best title of the text
A．The Excellent Method of Mirroring
B．The Common Forms of Mirroring
C．Nonverbal Communication: A Special Bond
D．Mirroring Body Language: A Useful Tool
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了模仿肢体语言的作用，它是建立联系和理解的强大工具。D项(模仿肢体语言：一个有用的工具)最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
B
(2025·山东省青岛第五十八中学高三期中)Years ago, we were living in a big nice house and I was going to the best elementary school in the city with my siblings. We had everything we could have wished for and we were still asking for more.
Mr Sanchez used to mow our lawns. He was very hardworking. Often, he would bring his son that was my age. He had modest toys and modest clothes and he had a hard time fitting in with us mainly because I was too proud to consider him my equal. His name was Gabriel and he was a smart boy, despite all his “shortcomings”．
Days went by and we spent our time around each other but without any close connection. Fast forward to a couple of years and my father's business hit the rock bottom. His partner took away all the money and left the country. Soon we had to leave our big house and settle into a small one and we were having a hard time meeting other expenses.
Mr Sanchez was very kind during that time. He and Gabriel came once a week and helped me and my siblings get things in order. That was when Gabriel and I became good friends. We started talking in the evenings when I learnt he was going to start college and he was much smarter than me.
Later we came up with a business plan and founded a start up. I felt no shame in confessing that Cabriel was much more instrumental in the rise of our company.
Later, all of my father's debt was paid off and we were again a happy, prosperous family. I was a truly rich man because I had a great friend by my side for my whole life.
This experience was a valuable lesson for me. It does not take a life experience for people to go from rags to riches or the other way around. What is important is someone's person and behavior toward his other fellows in real life.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位原本家境比自己差的男孩Gabriel (加布里埃尔)建立深厚友谊的故事，指出了富有不仅是物质上的，友谊和支持更是了不起的人生财富。
5．What happened to the author's family in his early years
A．Life expenses went up unexpectedly.
B．A financial breakdown hit his family.
C．Their house was illegally taken away.
D．They lost close connection with others.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“Fast forward to ... a hard time meeting other expenses. (几年后，父亲的生意一落千丈。他的合伙人卷走了所有的钱，离开了这个国家。很快，我们不得不离开大房子，搬进了一个小房子，连支付其他费用都变得困难。)”可知，作者的家庭早年间遭遇了破产。故选B。
6．What changed the author's attitude towards Gabriel
A．Their partnership in business.
B．The proof of Gabriel's capability.
C．The change of his living condition.
D．The consistent help from Gabriel.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段前三句“Mr Sanchez was very kind during that time ... became good friends.(那段时间，Sanchez (桑切斯)先生非常善良。他和 Gabriel每周来一次，帮我和我的兄弟姐妹把东西整理好。就在那时， Gabriel和我成了好朋友。)”可推知，是Gabriel的持续帮助改变了作者对他的态度。故选D。
7．Which of the following words best describe Gabriel
A．Intelligent and loyal.
B．Persistent and ambitious.
C．Introverted but generous.
D．Hardworking but modest.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“His name was Gabriel and he was a smart boy, despite all his ‘shortcomings’．”可推知， Gabriel是聪明的；结合第五段“Later we came up with a business plan ... in the rise of our company.(后来我们想出了一个商业计划，成立了一家初创公司。我毫不羞愧地承认，Gabriel对我们的公司的发展发挥了更大的作用。)”可推知，Gabriel一直陪伴作者奋斗，所以是忠诚的。故选A。
8．What can we learn from this passage
A．Like father, like son.
B．Birds of a feather flock together.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Never judge a book by its cover.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者家庭遭遇变故后，改变了对Gabriel的看法，最后两人成为人生好友的故事，D项(切勿以貌取人。)符合语境。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·广东省普宁市第一中学高三月考)People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and that's actually quite true. __1__ After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them. The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time.
Dress appropriately
__2__ That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation appropriate clothes for social situations. It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much, either.
Be aware of your body language
Words express very little of what you say. Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level. __3__ Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special. Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious. Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others.
Respect the opinions of others
Not everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation. Respect other people's right to have their own opinion. Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them. __4__
__5__ People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation. By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.
A．Be a careful listener.
B．Show an interest in every person you meet.
C．Smile especially when first meeting someone.
D．Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.
E．Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.
F．Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.
G．Don't force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何给人留下良好的第一印象提出了几点建议。
1．答案：E
解析：根据上文“People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and that's actually quite true.(人们常说，你没有第二次机会去创造第一印象，这实际上相当正确。)”可知，E项(结识新朋友和开始交谈往往具有挑战性。)符合语境，其中often challenging与上文never get a second chance呼应。故选E。
2．答案：D
解析：根据下文“That means ... for social situations.”可知，出席社交场合要注意着装的恰当，D项(每次见到新朋友时，要确保你看起来很好。)引出下文，nice为同词复现。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：根据上文“Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level.”可知，此段落围绕肢体语言展开，C项(要微笑，尤其是初次见面时。)符合语境，微笑也是一种肢体语言。故选C。
4．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.”可知，尊重他人不同的看法，即便你并不同意他们的看法。G项(不要强迫别人相信你所相信的，也不要强求别人跟你一样看待问题。)符合语境。故选G。
5．答案：A
解析：根据下文“By listening carefully ... and bridge to new topics.”可知，本段讲述了倾听的重要性。A项(做一个细心的听众。)符合语境，其中listener与下文的listening为同族词。故选A。
22(共87张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
必修第三册
Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you
单元话题
语法
写作
人际关系
过去分词(短语)作状语
议论文
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词
◎日常生活
1．agony n. ________________
2．agony aunt ________________
3．lip n. ________________
4．________ n. 忧虑，担心
5．________ n. 职责
6．boxing n. ________________
7．________ n. 眼泪
痛楚，苦难
知心阿姨
(嘴)唇
concern
duty
拳击(运动)
tear
◎活动
8．________ v. 使沉没
9．________ n. 信号
10．________ v. 确保
11．weave v. ________________
12．deceive v. ________________
13．________ v. 证明有道理
sink
signal
ensure
编，织
欺骗
justify
◎自然
14．steam n. ________________
15．web n. ________________________
◎其他
16．________ adj. 核心的
17．gender n. ________________
18．________ n. 后者
19．moreover adv. ________________
20．________ adv. 分离
21．fence n. ________________
蒸汽，水蒸气
蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
core
性别
latter
此外，而且
apart
栅栏，围栏，篱笆
二　词形变化
1.loose adj. 说话随便的→________ adv. 宽松地→________ v. 变松
2．fault n. 责任→________ adj. 完美无缺的→________ adj. 有故障的
3．resolve v. 解决→________ n. 决议
4．strategy n. 计谋→_______ adj. 战略的→_________ adv. 战略性地；战略地
5．breath n. 一口气→________ v. 呼吸→________ adj. 气喘吁吁的
6．annoy v. 使恼怒→________ adj. 恼怒的→________ adj. 使恼怒的→___________ n. 恼怒
7．adjust v. 适应→__________ adj. 可调整的→_________ n. 调整
loosely
loosen
faultless
faulty
resolution
strategic
strategically
breathe
breathless
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
adjustable
adjustment
8．accident n. 意外事件→_________ adj. 意外的→__________ adv. 意外地
9．complex adj. 复杂的→___________ n. 复杂性
10．forgive v. 原谅→___________ n. 宽恕
11．criticise v. 批评→________ adj. 批评的→________ adv. 批判性地→________ n. 批评
12．embarrass v. 使尴尬→___________ adj. 尴尬的→_____________ adj. 令人尴尬的→_____________ n. 尴尬
13．tangle v. 纠结→________ adj. 复杂的
14．frank adj. 坦率的→________ adv. 坦率地→________ n. 率真
15．depend v. 依靠→__________ adj. 独立的→__________ n. 独立
accidental
accidentally
complexity
forgiveness
critical
critically
criticism
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
tangled
frankly
frankness
dependent
dependence
1．I told him to take a ________ if he felt nervous so he ________ deeply before he spoke in front of the audience. (breath)
2．My friend's talking with full food in his mouth always ________ me. Although I am ________ with him about his ________ habit, he can't get rid of it.(annoy)
3．The height of the table is ________ so you can make some __________ and ________ it to your need. (adjust)
4．I knew the problem was ________ but its ________ was beyond my expectation. (complex)
breath
breathed
annoys
annoyed
annoying
adjustable
adjustments
adjust
complex
complexity
5．Though I have begged her ___________ for my mistake, I don't think she will ________ me. (forgive)
6．Much to my _____________， he asked me some ______________ questions about my personal life, which also made other guests ___________. (embarrass)
7．________ speaking, he is very ________ and straightforward and we all respect him for his _________. (frank)
8．Most of us are longing to be ________ from our parents and our __________ shows that we've grown up. (depend)
forgiveness
forgive
embarrassment
embarrassing
embarrassed
Frankly
frank
frankness
dependent
dependence
1.sink [熟义] v. 使(船)沉没，下降
[生义] v. __________________________
n. ______
2.resolve [熟义] v. 解决(问题、困难)
[生义] n. _____ v. ______
3.signal [熟义] n. 信号；暗号　v. 发信号，示意
[生义] v. ________
4.fence [熟义] n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆
[生义] v. ____________ n. _________
三　熟词生义
投进，投资；(声音)变低
水槽
决心
决定
标志着
围住，隔开
障碍物
1．The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep.
第一项任务就是把树林________，不让羊进去。
2．She sank her voice to a whisper to avoid to be overheard.
她把声音________成耳语，以免被人听见。
3．It signalled the close down of the theater.
这________剧院倒闭了。
4．He was to pay dearly for his lack of resolve.
他将为自己缺乏________付出高昂的代价。
围住
压低
标志着
决心
1.巧记以 oose结尾的单词 ①后院一群 goose 鹅 ②一个一个 _______ 挑选 ③把头塞进 noose 绳套 ④结果绳索 _______ 松弛的 2.A B C型过去式和过去分词 ①_______→sank→sunk ②_______→rang→rung ③drink→drank→drunk ④begin→began→begun 3.异样的“心情”
①_______ 恼怒的，烦恼的
②__________ 害怕的
③terrified 感到恐惧的
④disgusted 厌恶的
⑤touched 感动的
⑥_____________ 失望的
⑦astonished 震惊的
⑧amazed 惊讶的
小积累 word families
choose
loose
sink
ring
annoyed
frightened
disappointed
一　词表短语/课文短语
1.________________ 帮一把
2．________________ 使失望，辜负
3．________________ 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
4．________________ 祸从口出
5．________________ 吸一口气
6．________________ 做好分内事，尽责
7．________________ 偶然，意外地
8．________________ 对……着迷
help out
let down
let off steam
loose lips sink ships
take a breath
pull one’s weight
by accident
be crazy about
选用上面的短语填空
1．Be careful when you speak. Always remember, ____________________．
2．Penicillin was discovered ____________， which went well beyond the researchers' expectations.
3．In the meantime, Kate realized that it was a student's duty to study hard. She ensured that she would ________________．
4．Rose is such a kind girl that whenever she hears that someone is in trouble she will go to ____________．
5．Lionel ________________ then jumped. Surprisingly, five seconds later, they heard a voice.
loose lips sink ships
by accident
pull her weight
help out
took a breath
二 　写作词块
1.________________ 一团糟
2．________________ 某人输掉比赛
3．________________ 关键球员
4．________________ 对……生气
5．_____________________ 招来各种各样的烦恼
6．________________ 解决冲突
7．________________ 与……聊天
in a total mess
lose one’s match
key player
be angry with
cause all kinds of trouble
resolve conflicts
have a chat with
8．______________________ 使情况更糟糕
9．________________ 错误的信号
10．________________________ 保护他人不被真相伤害
11．__________________ 给予鼓励
12．________________ 寻求建议
make the situation worse
the wrong signal
protect others from the truth
give encouragement
ask for advice
1．(教材P3)如果你们以后篮球比赛还想赢球(我肯定你们一定想赢！)，你们就必须团结合作，这就意味着你们彼此间必须沟通清楚，解决矛盾。(if引导条件状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P7)当莱利搬到一个新城市时，她很难适应新环境。 (have a hard time doing ...)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m sure you do!), you need to work together, and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.
When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.
3．(教材P8)人们相信情商在人们的生活中扮演着比智商更重要的角色。 (It is believed that ...)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in People’s lives.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．________ v. 使沉没
2．________ n. 信号
3．breath n. 一口气→________ v. 呼吸→_________ adj. 气喘吁吁的
4．embarrass v. 使尴尬→___________ adj. 尴尬的→______________ adj. 令人尴尬的→______________ n. 尴尬
5．annoy v. 使恼怒→________ adj. 恼怒的→________ adj. 使恼怒的→__________ n. 恼怒
sink
signal
breathe
breathless
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
6．adjust v. 适应→_________ adj. 可调整的→__________ n. 调整
7．forgive v. 原谅→__________ n. 宽恕
8．loose adj. 说话随便的→________ adv. 宽松地→ ________ v. 变松
9．frank adj. 坦率的→________ adv. 坦率地→___________ n. 率真
10．concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的；关切的→________ n. 忧虑，担心→__________ prep. 关于；涉及
adjustable
adjustment
forgiveness
loosely
loosen
frankly
frankness
concern
concerning
1.reel/ri l/v. ________________ 2．indulge/In'd ld /v. ______________ 3．amid/ 'mId/prep. ___________________ 4．cautious/'k s/adj. ___________________ 5.outspoken/a t'sp k n/adj. ___________________
6．doom/du m/n. ________________
7．bump/b mp/v. _________________
8．halt/h lt/n. ___________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
蹒跚，踉跄
沉湎，沉溺
在……过程中
小心的，谨慎的
坦率的，直言不讳的
厄运，劫数
碰上，撞上
停止，中止
二、重点语块
I was feeling overwhelmed with my workload, fearing I would ________ my team ________ (使失望). My friend offered to __________ (帮一把), and we worked tirelessly together. To ______________ (宣泄情绪), we took a walk and enjoyed the fresh air, reminding ourselves that ____________________ (祸从口出) and not to complain to others. Back at work, I made sure to ______________ (做好分内事), determined not to be a burden. Little did I know, the project's success was partly due to a lucky break ____________ (偶然). It was a valuable lesson in perseverance and the importance of teamwork.
let
down
help out
let off steam　
loose lips sink ships
pull my weight
by accident
三、重点句式
1．如果不加遏制，杂草就会疯长。(if引导条件状语从句)
________________， weeds will flourish.
2．人们认为那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。(It is believed that ...)
__________________________________ the country.
If left unchecked
It is believed that the couple have left
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P2】我对他的所作所为感到失望，就把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。
___________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P4】满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。
___________________________________________________________________
Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
3．【教材P7】接受悲伤作为生活的一部分，可以帮助莱莉处理成长过程中复杂的情感，并在新生活中安定下来。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P12】假如你今天过得很糟糕，你是对你的父母说实话呢，还是偷偷擦掉眼泪骗他们说今天过得“不错”？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional complexity of growing up, and settle down in her new life.
If you've had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”？
硬核考点
考点1　signal n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯
v. 发信号，示意；标志
traffic signals交通信号灯
send out a signal 发出信号
signal to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
signal (to sb) that ... 示意(某人)……
1.The police signaled to the driver ________ (stop) his car by raising a hand.
2．The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning ________ (signal) that we really have changed our planet.
3．A man stood up and signaled that he was strongly opposed to the plan. (写作佳句)
→A man stood up, ____________ he was strongly opposed to the plan. (现在分词作状语)
to stop
signals
signaling that
考点2　breath n. 一口气；呼出的气；气息
hold/catch one's breath 屏住呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负，松了一口气
1.The little girl was nervous, so she took ________ deep breath and knocked on the door. (写作佳句)
2．Running all the way to school, Mary was out ________ breath when she reached her classroom. (写作佳句)
3．这个小男孩躲在门后，屏住呼吸，唯恐被找到。(写作佳句)
Hiding behind the door, __________________________________________．
4．赛季结束时，大多数志愿者都松了口气。
____________________________________________________________________
a
of
the little boy held his breath for fear of being found
Most of volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season _comes to a close.
考点3　concern n. 忧虑，担心；关心；关注
v. 让(某人)担忧；涉及；关系到
show/express concern about/for ... 对……表示关心/担心
be concerned about/for ... 担心……；关心……
be concerned with ... 涉及……；关注……；担忧……
as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言
“就某人而言”的其他表达：in one's opinion/view; from one's point of view等。
1.__________ (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. (写作佳句)
2．The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned __________ their own interests.
3．I'm writing to express my opinion __________ (concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.
4．In my opinion, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.
→________________________， online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.(concern)
Concerned
with
for/about
concerning
As far as I'm concerned
考点4　annoyed adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的
be annoyed at/about sth 因某事而生气
be annoyed with sb 对某人生气
be annoyed to do/that ... ……使某人恼火
annoy sb with/by ... 因……使某人烦恼
to one's annoyance 使某人生气的是
1.I'm so annoyed ________ her that I haven't contacted her for a week. (写作佳句)
2．Both upset and ________ (annoy), I decided to go there on foot.
3．What annoyed him was that he found they hadn't waited for him.
→________________， he found they hadn't waited for him.
4．她发现她最喜欢的衬衫被弄脏了，感到很恼火。
____________________________________________________________________
with
annoyed
To his annoyance
She was annoyed to discover that her favorite shirt had been stained.
【译林版必修第一册写作佳句】
In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。
考点5　adjust v. 适应，(使)习惯；调整
adjust ... to ... 调整……以适应……
adjust (oneself) to (doing) ... 使(自己)适应于(做)……
make an adjustment to ... 对……做出调整
1.The chef made slight ___________ (adjust) to the recipe to suit the local taste preferences.
2．It took him quite a while to adjust to ________ (live) alone after his parents passed away.
3．知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有一些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望这些建议能对你有帮助。(写作佳句)
Knowing that you have some difficulties in __________________ the new school life, I'm writing to give you some tips, which I hope will be of help to you.
adjustments
living
adjusting yourself to
考点6　independent adj. 独立的
be independent of ... 不受……控制/影响；独立于……
gain independence (from ...) (脱离……)获得独立
depend on/upon 依靠；指望；取决于
It/That depends. 视情况而定。
1.Whether we'll be able to go for a picnic tomorrow depends ________ the weather.
2．He was afraid of losing his ______________ (independent)．
3．She strives to be independent ________ her parents, earning her own living and making her own decisions.
4．她努力工作从家庭中获得经济独立。
____________________________________________________________________
on/upon
independence
of
She worked hard to gain financial independence from her family.
考点7　let down 使失望，辜负
let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
let alone 更不用说；更谈不上
let sb/sth alone 不管/不干涉某人/某物
let off 释放；使(炸药等)爆炸
let out 放出；泄露；发出(声音)
let go (of) 放手，松手，放开；使自由；放弃
1.(2024·浙江高考1月)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let ________ commit to memory.
2．It's time to let go ________ the past.
3．如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。
If I'm admitted as a volunteer, __________________________．
4．她发现绘画是一种发泄情绪和表达情感的好方法。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
alone
of
I won't let you down
She found that painting was a great way to let off steam and express her emotions.
考点8　It is believed that ... 人们相信/认为……
It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that只起连接作用，不作成分
“It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...”的常见句式
It is said that ... 据说……
It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is pointed out that ... 有人指出……
It is claimed that ... 据称……
It is announced that ... 据宣布……
It is well known that ... 众所周知……
It is generally thought/acknowledged/recognized/accepted that ... 普遍认为……
“It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...”通常可转换为“sb/sth＋be＋过去分词＋to do/to be ...”
1.________ is generally accepted that lexical chunks (词汇短语) serve an important function in language learning.
2．It is well known ________ lack of sleep and disturbed sleep patterns cause obesity.
3．人们认为温室气体是导致全球变暖的主要原因。(写作佳句)
________________ greenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming.
＝Greenhouse gases ________________ the main causes of global warming.
It
that
It is believed that
are believed to be
【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】
In my opinion, friends should focus more on face to face communication, and less on online communication.
在我看来，朋友们应该多关注面对面的交流，少进行线上交流。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷)It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I was doing an __________ (independence) study on Victorian literature.
2．When choosing a career, she was more concerned ________ job satisfaction than with salary.
3．After finding out that her exam results were better than expected, she ________ (breath) a sigh of relief.
4．There are a lot of _____________ (complex) surrounding this issue.
5．And by doing so, they might save the presenter from ____________ (embarrass) in a more public forum.
independent
with
breathed
complexities
embarrassment
6．We should avoid letting ________ steam on our friends when we get along with them.
7．My mother explained that the ants were actually dying of frustration, feeling ________ (annoy) and disappointed because they couldn't control the situation.
8．My sister found the coin ________ accident when she was cleaning the room.
9．She signaled to her friend across the crowded room ________ (meet) her at the entrance.
10．We must adjust ourselves ________ the new life as soon as possible.
off
annoyed
by
to meet
to
二、熟词生义
1．Nothing could weaken his resolve to continue. ____________
2．The scandal surely signals the end of his political career. ____________
3．The horse fell at the last fence.____________
4．They sank their entire savings into their house.____________
决心
标志着
障碍物
投进
词缀 含义 例词
in 表示______________ ______________ ___________, incorrect, inaccurate, incapable, inside, inject, inhabit, insecure
三、构词法
不，无，非；向内，进入
independent
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．We're going independent from the university and setting up our own group. _______
2．He denied that his evidence about the telephone call was incorrect._________
3．Both their assessments of production costs were hopelessly inaccurate._______
4．The children seem to be totally incapable of working by themselves. _________
5．She shook it to make sure there was nothing inside.________
6．Some of the rare species inhabit the area. ________
独立的
不正确的
不准确的
不能胜任的
在里面
居住于
四、补全句子
1．把它当作一个教训。记住“祸从口出”。生气的时候不要说太多。
Take it as a lesson. Remember “____________________”. Don't say too much when you are angry.
2．在总统看来，这种局势维持不了多久。
_______________________________________, this situation could not last long.
3．据报道，当年夏天的洪水是 100 年来最大的一次。
________________________ the flood in the summer of the year was the biggest in 100 years.
loose lips sink ships
As far as the President was concerned
It was reported that
4．这棵老树在暴风雨中倒下了。
______________________, the old tree finally fell to the ground.
5．只有每个人各司其职，我们才能在这件事上取得成功。
We shall succeed in this business only if _________________________________ ________________________ ．
6．游泳者不能在水下游太久，因为他必须换气。
A swimmer can't swim under water very long, ________________________ ．
Broken by the storm
everyone pulls their weight in their respective positions
because he must take a breath
五、长难句分析
　(2024·北京高考)If empirical experience fails to reveal reality, reasoning won't reveal reality either since it relies on concepts and words that are contingent on our social, cultural and psychological histories.
句意：如果经验不能揭示现实，推理也不会揭示现实，因为它依赖于我们的社会、文化和心理历史上偶然出现的概念和词汇。
分析：句子主干是________________________________；If引导_________从句；since引导__________从句；that引导______从句，修饰先行词concepts and words。
reasoning won’t reveal reality either
条件状语
原因状语
定语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer－causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco－machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco－machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse－like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco－machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self－repair.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John Todd (约翰·托德)利用自然可以自我修复的原理建造了一个生态机器，来净化污水。
24．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A．He was fond of traveling.
B．He enjoyed being alone.
C．He had an inquiring mind.
D．He longed to be a doctor.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child ... the messes people were making.”以及第二段中的“After studying agriculture ... fish can eat cancer causing chemicals？”可推知，John好学爱问。故选C。
25．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks
A．To feed the animals.
B．To build an ecosystem.
C．To protect the plants.
D．To test the eco－machine.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After a few weeks, John added the sludge.”以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results ... all that was left was pure water. (他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被完全消化了，只剩下纯净水。)”可知，John把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。
26．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A．To review John's research plans.
B．To show an application of John's idea.
C．To compare John's different jobs.
D．To erase doubts about John's invention.
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years ... a city in southeast China.”可知，本段主旨为John承担了许多重大工作，其中包括设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水。由此可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示John想法的应用。故选B。
27．What is the basis for John's work
A．Nature can repair itself.
B．Organisms need water to survive.
C．Life on Earth is diverse.
D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You put organisms in ... ways to self repair. (你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统发展自己的自我修复方式。)”可知，John工作的基础原理是自然可以自我修复。故选A。
推断写作意图题类——“分门别类”法
1．看主旨：根据文章或段落主旨推断作者的写作目的。
2．看文体类别
①故事类：to tell a story/to share an experience/to amuse/entertain readers；
②广告应用类：to sell a product/to attract visitors/to promote sth；
③科普说明类：to introduce/explain；
④议论类：to argue/prove/analyze/show；
⑤新闻类：to inform/report。
3．看写作手法
①在文章开头提出问题；
②介绍与主题有关的事物；
③举例或引用某人的话。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——尴尬、羞愧(二)
脸颊因羞愧/尴尬而发烫 cheeks burned with shame/embarrassment
羞愧地低头 drop/duck/lower one's head with embarrassment/shame
血液涌上脸颊 blood rushes to one's face/cheeks
躲避目光 avoid eye contact/one's gaze
尴尬地说 utter with a deep sense of shame/embarrassment
羞愧得要死 be struck dead with shame/embarrassment
尴尬得想钻地缝 so embarrassed was sb that sb want the floor to open up and consume/swallow sb
心里有蚂蚁爬 one's heart seems to have tens of thousands of ants crawling
空气凝结 air seemed to disappear/stand still
西红柿一样的脸 one's face turns into a tomato
羞愧爬上脸颊 a flush/blush of embarrassment came to/crept upon one's cheeks/face
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·河南省周口市恒大中学高三月考)Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.
The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.
Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you or I feel the same.” Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.
Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with others, mirror their gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.
While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as rude. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了模仿肢体语言的作用，它是与人建立联系和理解的强大工具。
1．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Affecting each other.
B．Showing one's feeling.
C．Attractive to the others.
D．Gentle to people around.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too”可知，看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑，说明微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。因此，画线词意为“相互影响的”。故选A。
2．What can we know about women from the research
A．They don't like mirroring others.
B．They are naturally gifted in building trust.
C．They tend to have more close friends.
D．They are good at understanding body language.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Women have the natural ability ... mirror another man.”可知，女性擅长理解肢体语言。故选D。
3．What is the author's attitude to the behavior of mirroring the boss
A．Curious.
B．Supportive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Doubtful.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If you are ... view you as rude. (如果你处于较低的社会地位，并且模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很粗鲁。)”可推知，作者不赞成模仿老板的肢体语言。故选C。
4．What is the best title of the text
A．The Excellent Method of Mirroring
B．The Common Forms of Mirroring
C．Nonverbal Communication: A Special Bond
D．Mirroring Body Language: A Useful Tool
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了模仿肢体语言的作用，它是建立联系和理解的强大工具。D项(模仿肢体语言：一个有用的工具)最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
B
(2025·山东省青岛第五十八中学高三期中)Years ago, we were living in a big nice house and I was going to the best elementary school in the city with my siblings. We had everything we could have wished for and we were still asking for more.
Mr Sanchez used to mow our lawns. He was very hardworking. Often, he would bring his son that was my age. He had modest toys and modest clothes and he had a hard time fitting in with us mainly because I was too proud to consider him my equal. His name was Gabriel and he was a smart boy, despite all his “shortcomings”．
Days went by and we spent our time around each other but without any close connection. Fast forward to a couple of years and my father's business hit the rock bottom. His partner took away all the money and left the country. Soon we had to leave our big house and settle into a small one and we were having a hard time meeting other expenses.
Mr Sanchez was very kind during that time. He and Gabriel came once a week and helped me and my siblings get things in order. That was when Gabriel and I became good friends. We started talking in the evenings when I learnt he was going to start college and he was much smarter than me.
Later we came up with a business plan and founded a start up. I felt no shame in confessing that Cabriel was much more instrumental in the rise of our company.
Later, all of my father's debt was paid off and we were again a happy, prosperous family. I was a truly rich man because I had a great friend by my side for my whole life.
This experience was a valuable lesson for me. It does not take a life experience for people to go from rags to riches or the other way around. What is important is someone's person and behavior toward his other fellows in real life.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位原本家境比自己差的男孩Gabriel (加布里埃尔)建立深厚友谊的故事，指出了富有不仅是物质上的，友谊和支持更是了不起的人生财富。
5．What happened to the author's family in his early years
A．Life expenses went up unexpectedly.
B．A financial breakdown hit his family.
C．Their house was illegally taken away.
D．They lost close connection with others.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“Fast forward to ... a hard time meeting other expenses. (几年后，父亲的生意一落千丈。他的合伙人卷走了所有的钱，离开了这个国家。很快，我们不得不离开大房子，搬进了一个小房子，连支付其他费用都变得困难。)”可知，作者的家庭早年间遭遇了破产。故选B。
6．What changed the author's attitude towards Gabriel
A．Their partnership in business.
B．The proof of Gabriel's capability.
C．The change of his living condition.
D．The consistent help from Gabriel.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段前三句“Mr Sanchez was very kind during that time ... became good friends.(那段时间，Sanchez (桑切斯)先生非常善良。他和 Gabriel每周来一次，帮我和我的兄弟姐妹把东西整理好。就在那时， Gabriel和我成了好朋友。)”可推知，是Gabriel的持续帮助改变了作者对他的态度。故选D。
7．Which of the following words best describe Gabriel
A．Intelligent and loyal.
B．Persistent and ambitious.
C．Introverted but generous.
D．Hardworking but modest.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“His name was Gabriel and he was a smart boy, despite all his ‘shortcomings’．”可推知， Gabriel是聪明的；结合第五段“Later we came up with a business plan ... in the rise of our company.(后来我们想出了一个商业计划，成立了一家初创公司。我毫不羞愧地承认，Gabriel对我们的公司的发展发挥了更大的作用。)”可推知，Gabriel一直陪伴作者奋斗，所以是忠诚的。故选A。
8．What can we learn from this passage
A．Like father, like son.
B．Birds of a feather flock together.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Never judge a book by its cover.
解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者家庭遭遇变故后，改变了对Gabriel的看法，最后两人成为人生好友的故事，D项(切勿以貌取人。)符合语境。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·广东省普宁市第一中学高三月考)People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and that's actually quite true. __1__ After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them. The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time.
Dress appropriately
__2__ That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation appropriate clothes for social situations. It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much, either.
Be aware of your body language
Words express very little of what you say. Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level. __3__ Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special. Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious. Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others.
Respect the opinions of others
Not everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation. Respect other people's right to have their own opinion. Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them. __4__
__5__ People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation. By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.
A．Be a careful listener.
B．Show an interest in every person you meet.
C．Smile especially when first meeting someone.
D．Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.
E．Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.
F．Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.
G．Don't force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何给人留下良好的第一印象提出了几点建议。
1．答案：E
2．答案：D
解析:根据上文“People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and that‘s actually quite true.(人们常说，你没有第二次机会去创造第一印象，这实际上相当正确。)”可知，E项(结识新朋友和开始交谈往往具有挑战性。)符合语境，其中often challenging与上文never get a second chance呼应。故选E。
解析:根据下文“That means ... for social situations.”可知，出席社交场合要注意着装的恰当，D项(每次见到新朋友时，要确保你看起来很好。)引出下文，nice为同词复现。故选D。
3．答案：C
4．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level.”可知，此段落围绕肢体语言展开，C项(要微笑，尤其是初次见面时。)符合语境，微笑也是一种肢体语言。故选C。
解析：根据上文“Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.”可知，尊重他人不同的看法，即便你并不同意他们的看法。G项(不要强迫别人相信你所相信的，也不要强求别人跟你一样看待问题。)符合语境。故选G。
5．答案：A
解析：根据下文“By listening carefully ... and bridge to new topics.”可知，本段讲述了倾听的重要性。A项(做一个细心的听众。)符合语境，其中listener与下文的listening为同族词。故选A。

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