资源简介

英语[W]
一　背记单词
◎日常生活
1．shortage n. 短缺
2．fountain n. 喷水池
3．foundation n. 基金会
4．disease n. 疾病
5．drug n. 药物
6．certificate n. 证明书，证书
7．contribution n. 贡献
◎活动
8．fund v. 资助
9．recycle v. 再利用
10．earn v. 挣
11．insight n. 顿悟
12．mission n. 职责；使命
13．aid v. 帮助
14．obtain v. 获得
◎描述词
15．internal adj. 内部的
16．royal adj. 王室的
17．Jewish adj. 犹太人的，犹太教的
18．temporary adj. 临时的
19．chief adj. 最高级别的
20．further adj. 更多的，附加的
◎其他
21．territory n. 地区，地方
22．cancer n. 癌症
23．institution n. 机构，团体
24．sex n. 性别
25．Nazi n. 纳粹党员，纳粹分子
26．military n. 军队
27．knighthood n. (英国的)爵士封号或头衔
28．ministry n. (政府的)部
二　词形变化
1．relief n. 减轻→relieve v. 解除→relieved adj. 感到宽慰的
2．effect n. 效应→effective adj. 有效的→effectively adv. 有效地→effectiveness n. 效率
3．donate v. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠物→donated adj. 捐赠的
4．persevere v. 锲而不舍→perseverance n. 不屈不挠
5．real adj. 实际的；真实的→realize v. 实现→realistic adj. 现实的→reality n. 真实
6．extend v. 延伸→extensive adj. 广阔的→extension n. 扩建部分
7．disable v. 使伤残→disabled adj. 丧失能力的→disability n. 残疾
8．sensitive adj. 敏感的→sensible adj. 明智的→sense n. 感觉
9．generous adj. 慷慨的→generously adv. 慷慨地→generosity n. 慷慨
10．hesitate v. 迟疑→hesitant adj. 犹豫的→hesitation n. 犹豫
11．assist v. 帮助→assistance n. 帮助→assistant n. 助理
12．register v. 登记→registration n. 登记
13．confirm vt. 证实→confirmation n. 证实
14．achieve v. 达到→achievement n. 成绩
15．major adj. 重要的→majority n. 大部分→minority n. 少数
16．treat v. 治疗→treatment n. 疗法
1．To the parents' relief,__the new medicine helped relieve the pain of their son's injured leg. (relief)
2．It has been proved to be an effective measure as everything operates effectively. Sooner or later, its application will have a good effect. (effect)
3．She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. People must set realistic objectives for themselves. (real)
4．I've achieved only half of what I hoped to do, so I cannot celebrate the achievements I've made although everyone says I should feel a sense of achievement. (achieve)
5．He is a generous man and is respected by all the people around him for his generosity and kindness. (generous)
6．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student indeed. (assist)
三　熟词生义
1.relief [熟义] n. 减轻，缓解，轻松，宽慰
[生义] n. 救济
2．fund [熟义] v. 为……提供资金，资助 n. 基金；资金；现款
[生义] n. 储备；(相当)数量
3．temporary [熟义] adj. 短期的；短暂的；临时的
[生义] n. 临时工；临时雇员
4．territory [熟义] n. 领土，领地
[生义] n. 地区，地方；(知识)领域；(经验)范围
1．She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz.
她有着丰富的现代爵士乐知识。
2．The company is moving into unfamiliar territory with this new software.
该公司正利用这款新软件进入一个不熟悉的领域。
3．Relief agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter and agricultural equipment.
救济机构正加大力度提供食物、住所和农用器械。
4．She works in the office as a temporary.
她在办公室做临时工。
小积累word families
1.盘点后缀 ion名词 ①contribution 贡献 ②decoration 装饰；修饰 ③devotion 奉献 ④donation 捐赠 ⑤celebration 庆典；庆祝活动 2.盘点 age结尾的名词 ①shortage 短缺 ②garage 车库 ③cabbage 洋白菜 ④package 包裹 ⑤garbage 垃圾 ⑥passage 通道 ⑦luggage 行李 3.“to one's＋n.”高频短语 ①to__one's__relief 使某人欣慰的是 ②to one's joy/delight 使某人高兴的是 ③to one's shame 使某人丢脸的是 ④to__one's__disappointment 使某人失望的是 ⑤to__one's__amusement 使某人愉快的是 ⑥to one's surprise/shock 使某人吃惊/震惊的是
一　词表短语/课文短语
1．break__into__a__smile 突然笑起来
2．rise__to__one's__feet 站起身来
3．be__grateful__to 感激
4．with__one's__own__eyes 某人亲眼看到
5．give__up 放弃
6．make__a__difference 产生影响
7．set__up 建立；安装；筹备
8．serve__as 充当，担任
　选用上面的短语填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set__up for a family.
2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I was about to give__up,__Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.
3．Upon arriving home, the little girl saw her birthday presents and broke__into__a__smile．
4．It is good manners to rise__to__your__feet when those who are older than you speak to you.
5．She is__grateful__to her family for their support.
二　写作词块
1．get__enough__clean__water 喝到足够的干净的水
2．make__sb__sick 使某人生病
3．earn__money 挣钱
4．make__one's__story__go__public 把某人的故事公之于众
5．at__last 最后
6．a__great__warmth 一股暖流
7．benefit__from__the__life changing__gift 受益于改变生活的礼物
8．work__to__improve__the__lives__of__children 致力于改善儿童的生活
9．at__the__hands__of 出自……之手
10．in__terrible__conditions 在恶劣的环境下
11．save__one's__life 挽救某人的生命
12．receive__various__honours 赢得各种各样的荣誉
1．(教材P19)他们需要的是一口离家不远的井。(what引导主语从句)
What__they__needed__was__a__well__dug__near__their__homes.
2．(教材P20)如今，瑞安已长大成人，他说现在的问题不再是“我为什么不去帮助他们”，而是“如今我该如何去帮助他们”。(not ... but ...)
Now,__as__an__adult,__Ryan__says__that__the__question__to__ask__is__not__“Why__don't__I__help？”，__but__“How__can__I__help__today？”．
3．(教材P26)从学校毕业后，温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。(on doing ...)
On__leaving__school,__Winton__worked__in__banks__in__Germany__and__France.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1.earn v. 挣
2．temporary adj. 临时的
3．sensitive adj. 敏感的→sensible adj. 明智的→sense n. 感觉
4．relief n. 减轻→relieve v. 解除→relieved adj. 感到宽慰的
5．donate v. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠物
6．real adj. 实际的；真实的→realize v. 实现→realistic adj. 现实的→reality n. 真实
7．hesitate v. 迟疑→hesitant adj. 犹豫的→hesitation n. 犹豫
8．assist v. 帮助→assistance n. 帮助→assistant n. 助理
9．major adj. 重要的→majority n. 大部分→minority n. 少数
10．effect n. 效应→effective adj. 有效的→effectively adv. 有效地→effectiveness n. 效率
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.creep/kri p/v. 爬行，匍匐　n. 讨厌的人，献媚者 2．moisture/'m Ist (r)/n. 潮气，水分 3．nutrient/'nju tri nt/adj. 营养的，滋养的 4．thrill/θrIl/v. 使(某人)非常兴奋　n. 兴奋，激动 5.twilight/'twaIlaIt/adj. 无约束力的，无效的 6．shed/ ed/v. 去除，摆脱 7．deliberately/dI'lIb r tli/adv. 故意地；从容不迫地，小心翼翼地 8．intent/In'tent/adj. 专注的，专心致志的
二、重点语块
Despite facing numerous challenges, Sarah refused to give__up (放弃). When she saw the opportunity to set__up (建立) a charity for children in danger, she broke__into__a__smile (突然笑起来). She bravely rose__to__her__feet (站起身来) and served__as (担任) the founder, determined to make__a__difference (产生影响).
三、重点句式
1．最让我惊讶的是他在这次英语演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。(what 引导主语从句)
What__amazed__me__most was that he won first prize in the English speech contest.
2．下班后一到家，妈妈就开始忙着为全家人准备晚饭。(on doing ...)
On__arriving__home__after__work,__Mom began to be busy preparing supper for the whole family.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P18】我的生活很舒适，可他们的生活却那么艰难。
Life__is__easy__for__me,__but__hard__for__those__people.
2．【教材P19】与此同时，在瑞安妈妈的一位朋友的帮助下，瑞安的事为公众所知了。
At__the__same__time,__a__friend__of__Ryan's__mother__helped__make__his__story__go__public.
3．【教材P20】这份领悟，始于一个有勇气和毅力实现梦想的六岁男孩那颗坚定不移的心。
This__insight__grew__from__the__determined__attitude__of__a__six year old__boy__who__had__the__courage__and__perseverance__to__make__his__dream__a__reality.
4．【教材P24】在中国，志愿者在环境保护、残疾人救助等诸多领域也发挥着越来越重要的作用。
In__China,__volunteers__are__also__playing__an__increasingly__important__role__in__environmental__protection,__disability__assistance__and__many__other__fields.
硬核考点
考点1　contribution n. 贡献；捐献；稿件，投稿；促成作用 make a contribution/contributions to (doing) ... 对(做)……做出贡献 contribute ... to ... 把……捐献给…… contribute to 促成；造成；向……投稿
1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
2．He made such a great contribution to the university that the new library was named in his honour. (写作佳句)
→Such__a__great__contribution__to__the__university__did__he__make that the new library was named in his honour. (倒装句)
3．如果你想给我们的报纸投稿，请在截止日期之前把文章发给我。(写作佳句)
If__you__want__to__contribute__to__our__newspaper,__please__send__me__your__article__before__the__deadline.
考点2　relief n. 减轻，缓解，解脱；调剂；救济 to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 with/in relief 欣慰地；宽慰地 a sigh of relief 如释重负 It is a relief to do sth 做某事是放心的/舒心的 relieve sb of ... 缓和/减轻某人的…… relieve sb of his/her post/duties 解除某人的职务
1.You seem to be in a really good mood. I finished my last test today. What a relief! Now I'm free.
2．We succeeded in climbing onto the helicopter, gasping with/in relief. (写作佳句)
3．Much to his relief, his younger brother recovered quickly after operation. (写作佳句)
4．Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and embarrassment.
5．听到他在事故中幸免于难的消息，我们大家都松了一口气。(写作佳句)
We all breathed__a__sigh__of__relief when we heard the news that he had survived the accident.
考点3　donate v. 捐赠，捐献；赠送；献(血) donate ... to ... 把……捐赠给…… donate ... to do sth 捐赠……做某事 make a donation to ... 向……捐赠
1.We are collecting donations (donate) for the left－behind children in the rural areas.
2．Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are__donated (donate) by the public.
3．如果你有旧的或穿过的衣服，为什么不把它们捐赠给那些有需要的人呢？
If you have old or used clothes you don't need why not donate__them__to__those__people__in__need
4．听到自然灾害的消息后，她决定向救济基金捐赠。
After__hearing__about__the__natural__disaster,__she__decided__to__make__a__donation__to__the__relief__fund.
考点4　reality n. 真实，现实；实际经历；实际情况；事实 in reality＝in fact 事实上；实际 beyond reality 超越现实 bring ... back to reality 使……回到现实 Virtual Reality 虚拟现实
1.After daydreaming about winning the lottery, her friend's reminder about the importance of a steady job brought her back to reality.
2．The researcher had conducted a particular survey before he got a realistic (real) plan for the project.
3．In reality, his dreams of becoming a millionaire were like castles in the air.
4．只有面对现实，你才能超越现实。(写作佳句)
As__long__as__you__face__the__reality,__you__can__go__beyond__reality.
【人教版必修第三册写作佳句】
These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
考点5　hesitate v. 迟疑，犹豫 hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事 be hesitant about (doing) sth/to do sth 对(做)某事犹豫/不情愿
1.Tina hesitated about/over the job offer as she did not know whether the company was an established one.
2．We must pursue our dreams without hesitation (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
3．She was hesitant (hesitate) to try the new restaurant, having heard mixed reviews about the food and service.
4．无论何时你有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。
Whenever you are in trouble, I will not hesitate__to__offer__you__a__helping__hand．(hesitate)
＝Whenever you are in trouble, I will not be__hesitant__about__offering/to__offer__you__a__helping__hand．(hesitant)
5．如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
If you have questions, don't__hesitate__to__turn__to__us__for__help．
＝If you have questions, do__turn__to__us__for__help__without__hesitation.
考点6　aid v．& n. 帮助，援助 aid sb in doing sth＝aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 aid sb with sth 帮助某人某事 with the aid of ... 在……的帮助下 in aid of 为了帮助…… do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救 go/come to one's aid 援助某人
1.The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV he determined to aid him in continuing his study. (写作佳句)
2．在李老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。(写作佳句)
With__the__aid__of__Mr__Li,__all of us in our class have made great progress.
3．他们帮助我适应了新的环境。(写作佳句)
They__aided__me__to__adjust myself to the new surroundings.
＝They__aided__me__in__adjusting myself to the new surroundings.
＝With__the__aid__of__them,__I adjusted myself to the new surroundings.
4．这次慈善音乐会是为癌症研究筹集资金而组织的。
The__charity__concert__was__organized__in__aid__of__raising__funds__for__cancer__research.
考点7　rise to one's feet 站起身来 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 jump to one's feet 跳起来；一跃而起 set foot on/in 进入；踏上 stand on one's own feet 自立；独立
1.American Neil Armstrong became the first man to set foot on/in the moon.
2．他的歌词可以让听众一跃而起，也可以让听众坐在角落里哭泣。
His lyrics can make a listener jump__to__his/her__feet or sit in a corner and cry.
3．我发现一位老人掉进了水池，但他很快就挣扎着站了起来。(写作佳句)
I found an old man falling into a pool, but quickly he struggled__to__his__feet.
4．既然你已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。(写作佳句)
Now__that__you__have__grown__up,__you__must__learn__to__stand__on__your__own__feet.
考点8　not ... but ... 不是……而是…… not ... but ... 连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数应遵循“就近原则”，即与邻近的主语保持一致。 与not ... but ... 用法类似，同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有： either ... or ... 或者……或者…… neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… not only ... but (also) ... 不但……而且……
1.Not he but his friends are (be) responsible for the mess in the living room.
2．As for the environmental protection, not what we say but what we do makes a difference.
→As for the environmental protection, it__is__not__what__we__say__but__what__we__do__that__makes__a__difference．(强调句型)
3．现在不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也在欣赏这部电影。
Not__only__the__students__but__(also)__their__teacher__is__enjoying__the__film__now.
4．这个周末不是我妹妹就是她的朋友要来看我。
Either__my__sister__or__her__friends__are__coming__to__visit__me__this__weekend.
【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】
He visited sick children in hospitals and worked with organisations such as Save the Children, speaking out about health, education and child protection to help those most in need.
他去看望医院的患病儿童，并与“拯救儿童”等组织合作，支持健康、教育和儿童保护等事业，帮助最需要帮助的人。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments (treat) 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
2．(2024·浙江高考1月)A single sugary treat, selected (select) by the child, was placed on a table.
3．I'm happy to aid you with your homework if you're having difficulties.
4．This could make your superiors hesitate to__trust (trust) you with major responsibilities.
5．She chose to donate her hair to a charity that makes wigs for children with cancer.
6．In the past 70 years, China has experienced historic changes and made great achievements (achieve)．
7．It is certain that they still face challenges in turning this potential into reality (real)．
8．When he had finished his meal, he rose to his feet and left and restaurant.
9．He was awarded a prize for his contribution (contribute) to protecting the environment.
10．Keeping a diary in English is one of the most effective (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
二、熟词生义
1．The relief package announced by the company included extended health benefits and job security for its employees. 救济
2．More than half the staff are temporary.临时雇员
3．The agreement gives the territory limited self rule. 地区
4．She started a savings fund to ensure she had enough money for her retirement. 储备
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
ex 表示向外 extend,__expose, extract, except, expand, export, express, explain
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The main stem will extend to around 12 ft, if left to develop naturally. 延伸
2．A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger. 使暴露
3．He extracted a small notebook from his hip pocket. 取出
4．Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as expected. 膨胀
5．90% of the engines are exported to Europe. 出口
6．His views have been expressed in numerous speeches. 表达
四、补全句子
1．电话里要找的是她而不是你。
Not__you__but__she__is__wanted on the telephone.
2．他总是很严肃，很难让他露出笑容。
He is always serious and it is very hard to make him break__into__a__smile．
3．当演讲者走进大厅时，所有的学生都站起来迎接他。
When the lecturer entered the hall, all the students rose__to__their__feet to greet him.
4．一到达山顶，我们就被美丽的风景深深吸引住了。
On__reaching__the__top__of__the__mountain,__we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
5．经过多次尝试，终于通过了驾驶考试，真是令人舒心。
It__is__a__relief__to__pass__the__driving__test after so many attempts.
6．那位著名作家写的书在年轻人中广泛阅读。
The__book__written__by__the__famous__author is widely read among young people.
五、长难句分析
(2024·北京高考)He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.
句意：他发现，刺猬不仅比狐狸更容易出错，而且当事情与它们的预测不相符时，它们不太可能意识到或承认自己错了。
分析：句子主干是He__has__found；but连接两个由that引导的宾语从句，作动词found的宾语；第三个that引导宾语从句，作动词admit的宾语；when引导时间状语从句。
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
In this “book of books”， artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate__to.
Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st－century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery－powered e－reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off－line” activity.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的书。书中以艺术作品的形式记录了不同时期人们阅读的场景，论述了在通信技术发达的现在，纸质书仍具有互动性，并没有过时。
28．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．An introduction to a book.
B．An essay on the art of writing.
C．A guidebook to a museum.
D．A review of modern paintings.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is ... around the world.”及第二段中的“In this ‘book of books’ ... different eras and cultures.”可知，文章内容为介绍收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书，由此可推知，本文最有可能出自一本书的序言。故选A。
29．What are the selected artworks about
A．Wealth and intellect.
B．Home and school.
C．Books and reading.
D．Work and leisure.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“artworks are selected ... the generations (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。
30．What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Understand. B．Paint.
C．Seize. D．Transform.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Adults are portrayed (描绘) ... moment of leisure.(在不同场景中、不同姿势的成年人都被描绘成独自一人——或全神贯注地看书，或陷入沉思，或沉浸在片刻的休闲中。)”可推知，画线短语所在句指这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但这些瞬间我们都能感同身受，即relate to意为“理解，认识到”。故选A。
31．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e－reader
A．The printed book is not totally out of date.
B．Technology has changed the way we read.
C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.
D．People now rarely have the patience to read.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it remains as interactive as any battery powered e reader (它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, ‘off line’ activity (印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的‘离线’活动的机会)”可推知，作者提到电子阅读器是想表达印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。
推断文章出处/读者对象题——“对号入座”法
1．原则：从文章的内容或结构判断其出处。
2．类别
①文章前面有日期、地点或者报社名称：newspaper；
②文章中有链接：website；
③新产品/新影片/演出介绍：advertisement；
④旅游景点介绍：travel guide；
⑤时尚、名人、新发明或娱乐介绍：magazine/journal/entertainment section；
⑥科普知识/研究介绍：science report/study report；
⑦文化教育性文章：education section；
⑧活动介绍：notice/announcement；
⑨人物介绍： biography/autobiography。
3．确定文章出处
确定文章主题→判断内容和措辞→推断文章出处。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——愤怒、生气(一)
暴跳如雷 blow one's top
勃然大怒 hit the ceiling/fly into a rage
生某人的气 be cross with sb
用微笑掩饰某人的愤怒 mask one's anger with a smile
无法控制某人的愤怒 unable to/fail to hide/contain/hold back one's anger
对某人(做某事)感到生气 be/feel mad/annoyed/irritated/furious/outraged at sb (about doing sth)
大发脾气 fly off the handle＝lose one's temper/cool
勃然大怒 be overwhelmed/overcome with a burst of anger
愤怒写在脸上/爬到脸上 anger is written on one's face/anger creeps on/upon one's face
脸气得通红 flush with anger
脸气得发青 be blue in the face
眼中闪出怒火 one's eyes sparkling/shining/glowing/twinkling/flickering/glistering/gleaming with anger/rage/fury
声音气得颤抖 one's voice trembles with anger
生气地拉长脸 pull a long face in anger
高效课时作业　
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·贵州省黔西南州顶兴高级中学高三月考)
Famous People Who Begin With Difficulties
Oprah Winfrey
Probably having one of the most famous success stories, Oprah was born into a poor family in Mississippi, raised by a single mother living on welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhood. Despite her initial struggles as a young girl, she turned herself into one of the most successful talk show hosts of our time.
Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey has been the star of some of the most successful movies of all time. But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family took security jobs in a factory to help pay the bills. And during his first stand up comedy performance, he was booed off (喝倒彩) the stage. Not shortly after, he made it big on In Living Color and then went on to star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year!
James Dyson
If you thought Thomas Edison's failures were bad, let me introduce you to James Dyson, the famous inventor of the Dyson vacuums (真空吸尘器) you see all over the television. Dyson developed over 5，000 failed prototypes (原型) before finding the bagless vacuum brand. Not only that, he put his entire savings account into his prototypes over fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum worked.
Stephen King
Before Stephen King became known as a great living writer—having written over 60 novels, many of which have been adapted for film and television—King was rejected over and over again. In his memoir, On Writing, King describes how he used to post his rejection letters on the wall for inspiration. His first novel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。
1．What do Oprah and Jim have in common
A．They were abused by parents.
B．They grew up in poor families.
C．They were hired as comedians.
D．They found jobs in a factory.
答案：B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey部分中的“Oprah was born into ... on welfare”及Jim Carrey部分中的“But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada.”可知，Oprah(奥普拉)和Jim(吉姆)都出生在穷苦家庭。故选B。
2．What did James Dyson do
A．He repaired the failed prototypes.
B．He developed over 5，000 brands.
C．He put all efforts into marketing.
D．He invented the bagless vacuum.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据James Dyson部分中的“Dyson developed over ... bagless vacuum brand.”可知，James Dyson (詹姆斯·戴森)成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。故选D。
3．Who is a novelist
A．Oprah Winfrey. B．Stephen King.
C．James Dyson. D．Jim Carrey.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Stephen King部分中的“Before Stephen King ... 60 novels”可知，Stephen King (斯蒂芬·金)是一位小说家。故选B。
B
(2025·福建省福州金山中学高三月考)One of China's first female sea rescue pilots looks back in pride at 300 plus missions and promises to save more lives. When the perfect storm brews (酝酿) over the boundless sea and lives are in danger, a crew of highly trained professionals embarks on a mission impossible to search for and rescue survivors from the rough waters. Wan Qiuwen is one of them. And, she's a woman.
The 36 year old from Shanghai has broken__the__glass__ceiling to become one of China's first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond to search and rescue missions involving cargo ship snags (货船遇险), vessel accidents, medical emergencies and special marine operations. The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time. She says, “Rescue at sea can be both challenging and terrifying. If you don't think and act fast, people may die.”
On August 20, 2020, an oil tanker ferrying 3，000 metric tons of gasoline collided with a cargo ship loaded with sand and gravel about 1.5 nautical miles (2，778 meters) southeast of the Yangtze River estuary, sparking a fire on the deck of the oil tanker and causing the latter to sink. Wan was among the first respondents. She flew to the site from Gaodong helicopter airport, which is the country's first of its kind marine rescue launchpad (发射台). “The tanker was still burning and there was a thick envelope of smoke, reducing visibility to near zero.” she recalls. And yet, with her sea wisdom, Wan spotted a survivor and executed a successful rescue operation. She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point, and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member.
Now, a mother of a boy, when people ask her if she will continue to fly once her child grows up, Wan's response is affirmative. “This profession is about saving lives and I am a rescue pilot, once and always.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一万秋雯，她突破性别障碍，执行300多起救援任务，承诺拯救更多生命的故事。
4．What do the underlined words “broken the glass ceiling” probably mean
A．Winning wide praise.
B．Making a personal breakthrough.
C．Disobeying rules of her career.
D．Breaking barriers preventing women's advancement.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The demanding nature of ... the first and only time.(这一职业的高要求性质历来偏向于男性候选人，直到规则首次也是唯一一次改变。)”可知，画线部分指的是万秋雯成为首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的事迹，意味着她突破了阻碍女性晋升的障碍，由此可推知，画线部分意为“打破阻碍女性晋升的障碍”。故选D。
5．What can be learned from the accident happening on August 20, 2020
A．It is visible for Wan to see clearly the site from the sky.
B．Both the oil tanker and the cargo ship sank after collision.
C．During the rescue, Wan threw down a rope without hesitation.
D．Before taking rescue action Wan made a judgement on the situation.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She hovered above the troubled waters ... seriously injured crew member.”可知，在进行营救行动之前，万秋雯对情况进行了判断。故选D。
6．Which of the following best describe Wan Qiuwen
A．Courageous and creative.
B．Professional and determined.
C．Conservative and hardworking.
D．Responsible and self disciplined.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She hovered above ... seriously injured crew member.”以及最后一段万秋雯所说的话“This profession ... and always.(这个职业关乎拯救生命，我是一名救援飞行员，从前是，永远都是。)”可推知，万秋雯专业且具有坚定的决心。故选B。
7．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To call on more people to be a sea rescue pilot.
B．To inform the risks of becoming a sea rescue pilot.
C．To introduce an exceptional woman sea rescue pilot.
D．To educate people the meaning of breaking through gender prejudice.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了万秋雯作为中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的卓越事迹和个人经历。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍这位杰出的女性海上救援飞行员。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025· 河南省部分学校高三大联考)On a wet and windy Wednesday morning in January, my husband and daughter slept soundly in warm beds. I found myself running up hills, __1__ for my biggest challenge—an ultramarathon. I'm doing this to raise money for Mental Health Mates, the walking network that I __2__ eight years ago.
I had obsessive compulsive disorder (强迫症) since childhood. Like physical illnesses, most mental illnesses are treatable if caught early—but they __3__ are. The lack of __4__ landed me in suffering, making my illness __5__. Since my daughter was born a decade ago, I have made it my life's work to try and make sure she won't grow up in a world where mental illnesses are __6__.
Mental Health Mates was part of this __7__. Forcing myself out of the house one January day in 2016 for a run, I __8__ why there weren't any exercise initiatives for people with mental health issues. I put a post out to see if anyone wanted to come for a __9__ on Valentine's Day. Surprisingly, 20 people __10__. I did another one the following weekend, and then another.
It was __11__ Mental Health Mates, and the friends I made through it, that I had the __12__ to start training for my first marathon. In reality, I'm more interested in the superhuman tales of the people getting out there not to train their bodies, but their __13__.
My mental illness recovered, largely because of the __14__ I discovered while moving forward. Although I still have bad days, I know they will __15__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者创立Mental Health Mates组织并积极参与锻炼，这不仅改善了自己的心理健康问题，还鼓励了其他有心理健康问题的人参与锻炼，从而提高了对心理健康的重视和关注。
1．A.preparing B．standing
C．competing D．hoping
答案：A
解析：句意：我发现自己在爬山，为我最大的挑战——超级马拉松做准备。prepare准备；stand站立；compete竞争；hope希望。故选A。
2．A.discovered B．reported
C．launched D．anticipated
答案：C
解析：句意：我这样做是为了给Mental Health Mates筹集资金，这是我八年前创办的步行网络。discover发现；report报告；launch发起，创立；anticipate预期，预料。故选C。
3．A.mostly B．really
C．absolutely D．barely
答案：D
解析：句意：像身体疾病一样，大多数精神疾病如果发现得早是可以治疗的——但它们几乎不会被早发现。mostly主要地，大部分地；really真正地，确实地；absolutely绝对地；barely几乎不。故选D。
4．A.training B．treatment
C．rescue D．consideration
答案：B
解析：句意：缺乏治疗使我痛苦不堪，使我的病更严重了。training训练；treatment治疗；rescue救援；consideration考虑。故选B。
5．A.worse B．more special
C．rarer D．more curable
答案：A
解析：worse更糟的；more special更特别的；rarer更稀有的；more curable更可治愈的。根据前文“The lack of __4__ landed me in suffering”可知，由于缺乏治疗，作者的病更严重了。故选A。
6．A.addressed B．prevented
C．tracked D．ignored
答案：D
解析：address致辞；处理；prevent阻止；track追踪；ignore忽视。根据前文“Since my daughter was born ... in a world”可知，自从作者的女儿出生后，作者一直致力于让自己的女儿生活在精神疾病不再被忽视的世界中，因此作者创建了Mental Health Mates。故选D。
7．A.adventure B．achievement
C．attempt D．announcement
答案：C
解析：句意：Mental Health Mates是这一尝试的一部分。adventure冒险；achievement成就；attempt尝试；announcement公告。故选C。
8．A.wondered B．decided
C．argued D．realized
答案：A
解析：wonder想知道；decide决定；argue争论；realize意识到。根据后文“why there weren't ... with mental health issues”可知，作者想知道为什么没有任何针对有心理健康问题的人的锻炼计划。故选A。
9．A.chat B．debate
C．walk D．ride
答案：C
解析：chat聊天；debate辩论；walk走路；ride骑行。根据前文“I'm doing this ... the walking network”可知，作者创建的Mental Health Mates是针对有心理健康问题的人的锻炼计划，该项目与走路有关。故选C。
10．A.gave up B．showed up
C．woke up D．stood up
答案：B
解析：give up放弃；show up出现；wake up醒来；stand up站起来。根据前文“I put a post ... on Valentine's Day.”可知，作者发帖得到了他人的回应，令作者惊讶的是，刚开始来了20个人，即20个人出现了。故选B。
11．A.thanks to B．as for
C．apart from D．instead of
答案：A
解析：thanks to多亏，由于；as for至于；apart from除了；instead of代替。根据后文“to start training for my first marathon”可知，多亏了Mental Health Mates，作者开启了第一次马拉松训练。故选A。
12．A.wisdom B．courage
C．freedom D．secret
答案：B
解析：wisdom智慧；courage勇气；freedom自由；secret秘密。根据后文“to start training for my first marathon”可知，多亏了Mental Health Mates作者才有勇气开始自己的第一次马拉松训练。故选B。
13．A.skills B．patience
C．knowledge D．minds
答案：D
解析：skill技能；patience耐心；knowledge知识；mind头脑，想法。根据前文“I'm more interested ... not to train their bodies”可知，作者更感兴趣的是那些到外面去锻炼心智而非身体的人的非凡故事。故选D。
14．A.cause B．opportunity
C．truth D．tendency
答案：C
解析：cause原因；opportunity机会；truth真相；tendency趋势。根据前文“I had the __12__ to start training for my first marathon”和“My mental illness recovered”可推知，作者之所以精神疾病痊愈了，是因为作者在不断前进中发现了精神疾病的真相——缺乏勇气。故选C。
15．A.come B．lift
C．last D．permit
答案：B
解析：come来；lift消散；last持续；permit允许。根据前文“Although I still have bad days”可知，前后文构成了让步关系，即虽然作者仍然有糟糕的日子，但作者相信它们会过去。故选B。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三上学期阶段性检测(一))There was a time, not long __1__， when peace between the Pokot and the Ilchamus seemed impossible. The two communities in Kenya had spent years fighting war over cattle, land, and water—turning one of the __2__ (country) most biodiversity regions into a battlefield.
In 2006 Pokot and Ilchamus elders reached an agreement. They agreed that __3__ (build) unity and trust, the former enemies would work together to bring back the wildlife that their conflict helped drive out, starting __4__ the Rothschild's giraffe.
The Rothschild's giraffe went extinct after decades of conflict and poaching. Eager to see these giraffes return to their homeland, the community members got to work __5__ (active). Within a year, they had established a 44，000 acre community reserve __6__ both the Pokot and Ilchamus work. “It wasn't easy，” says Rebby Sebei, manager of the reserve. “But both sides were keen for change.”
In 2011 the reserve received its very __7__ (one) group of Rothschild's giraffes: eight animals relocated from other areas in hopes that they'd multiply and repopulate the area. The giraffes __8__ (place) on a peninsula in Lake Baringo. The species' return to Lake Baringo attracted tourists, giving the local economy __9__ much needed boost. The relocated animals, and their babies __10__ (bear) on the peninsula, became “a symbol of peace, unity, and a source of community wealth，” Sebei says.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了肯尼亚的两个部落共同保护长颈鹿，促进了这两个地区的和平与经济发展。
1．答案：ago
解析：考查副词。根据There was a time可知，表示过去发生的事件，not long ago意为“不久之前”，表示过去的时间状语。故填ago。
2．答案：country's
解析：考查名词。句意：肯尼亚的这两个部落为了争夺牲畜、土地和水资源进行了多年的战争，把这个国家生物多样性最丰富的地区之一变成了战场。根据句意，此处应用所有格形式作定语，表示“这个国家的”，修饰most biodiversity regions。故填country's。
3．答案：to build
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一致同意，为了建立团结和信任，这对昔日的敌人将共同努力，把因冲突而被驱逐的野生动物带回来，从罗氏长颈鹿开始。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to build。
4．答案：with
解析：考查介词。start with 意为“以……开始”，为固定短语。故填with。
5．答案：actively
解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词短语got to work，应用副词作状语。故填actively。
6．答案：where
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reserve，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词引导。故填where。
7．答案：first
解析：考查序数词。修饰名词group，应用序数词。故填first。
8．答案：were placed
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。place作谓语，与主语giraffes是被动关系，且主语是复数，根据前文的In 2011可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were placed。
9．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。此处boost为可数名词，前有形容词much needed修饰，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10．答案：born
解析：考查非谓语动词。bear和babies之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填born。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假设你是李华。校学生会将举办“中国名人传记”写作比赛。请你写一篇文章投稿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”， was a renowned Chinese agronomist.
Born in Beijing, he dedicated his life to improving rice production. Through tireless research, Yuan developed high yielding hybrid rice strains, which significantly increased rice harvests and helped alleviate hunger in China and beyond. His groundbreaking work earned him numerous awards, including the World Food Prize.
Yuan Longping's dedication to science and his commitment to improving humanity's well being made him a national hero and a global icon. He passed away in 2021, leaving a lasting impact on the world.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·河南省安阳市林州市晋豫名校联盟高三月考)It was the first time the three girls, Maya, Sarah and Mary had met each other. And they would share the same apartment for the coming university life. They moved into the apartment on the afternoon two days before the kick off ceremony of the new term. The apartment was near their campus. It was perfect for them, which was furnished in a simple style, neat and clean. The three girls went through inspecting the apartment. There were three bedrooms, a shared kitchen and a small living room. It was time for them to pick their bedrooms. “Anyone of them is fine with me，” Maya said softly. So they chose their respective bedroom randomly. They went to their respective rooms and began to unpack.
Sarah and Mary were excited and happy to leave independently away from their parents. However, Maya was to some extent homesick. From her suitcase, Maya carefully removed a framed (框架) photograph of her family. Maya put the photograph at her bedside, next to the reading lamp. Staring at her parents' smiling faces in the photo, Maya couldn't help crying. She missed her parents so much. Sarah and Mary wandered in. “How about going out and getting some dinner？” “I'm ready，” Maya said, quickly wiped the tears on her face and forced a smile.
The three of them had dinner at Pizza Hut, not far from their apartment building. During dinner they chatted about their backgrounds and lives, but they didn't express freely in their conversation. They were three strangers, cautiously getting to know one another. Maya showed little appetite to the pizza. “My mom's pancakes are always mouth watering，” she said.
When they returned to their apartment, Mary was too excited to sleep. When Sarah knocked at her door, Mary was lying in bed, thinking about the future. “Shall we do something to cheer Maya up？” Sarah asked.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Sarah's suggestion was met with enthusiasm from Mary. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 As Maya woke up, the pancakes were ready on the table. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maya (玛雅)、Sarah (莎拉)和Mary (玛丽)在大学开学前搬进同一间公寓的故事。这是她们第一次见面，将共同开始她们的大学生活。三人彼此还不太熟悉，聊了一些关于各自的背景和生活的话题。这时，Maya因为思念家乡而闷闷不乐，其他两人会怎么做？三人的关系又有怎样的发展？
[精彩范文]
Sarah's suggestion was met with enthusiasm from Mary. They both knew that Maya was struggling with homesickness, and they wanted to make her feel more at home. “Let's plan a surprise for her tomorrow，” Mary whispered, her eyes sparkling with excitement. They decided to make homemade pancakes for Maya, something that would remind her of home cooked meals. They wanted to make it clear that they were all in this together and that Maya was not alone. The next morning, Sarah and Mary woke up early and started cooking.
As Maya woke up, the pancakes were ready on the table. Maya walked out, rubbing her eyes, and was greeted by the sight of her new roommates setting the table. “Good morning, Maya！” They cheerfully greeted. Maya's eyes widened with surprise and gratitude. She couldn't believe they had gone through all this trouble just for her. As they sat down to eat, the girls chatted more openly than the night before. They shared stories about their families, their dreams, and their fears. The laughter and the warmth of the moment began to ease Maya's homesickness.
28(共112张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
必修第三册
Unit 2　Making a difference
单元话题
语法
写作
让世界从此变得不同
过去分词作定语
人物传记
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词
◎日常生活
1．________ n. 短缺
2．fountain n. __________
3．foundation n. _________
4．________ n. 疾病
5．________ n. 药物
6．certificate n. ________________
7．_____________ n. 贡献
shortage
基金会
disease
drug
证明书,证书
喷水池
contribution
◎活动
8．________ v. 资助
9．________ v. 再利用
10．________ v. 挣
11．________ n. 顿悟
12．mission n. ________________
13．________ v. 帮助
14．________ v. 获得
fund
earn
insight
职责;使命
aid
recycle
obtain
◎描述词
15．internal adj. ___________
16．________ adj. 王室的
17．Jewish adj. ______________________
18．___________ adj. 临时的
19．________ adj. 最高级别的
20．further adj. ________________
内部的
犹太人的，犹太教的
temporary
chief
更多的，附加的
royal
◎其他
21．territory n. ________________
22．________ n. 癌症
23．institution n. ______________
24．sex n. _________
25．Nazi n. ______________________
26．military n. __________
27．knighthood n. _________________________
28．ministry n. ________________
地区，地方
机构，团体
性别
纳粹党员，纳粹分子
军队
cancer
(英国的)爵士封号或头衔
(政府的)部
二　词形变化
1.relief n. 减轻→________ v. 解除→________ adj. 感到宽慰的
2．effect n. 效应→__________ adj. 有效的→_____________ adv. 有效地→______________ n. 效率
3．donate v. 捐赠→________ n. 捐赠物→________ adj. 捐赠的
4．persevere v. 锲而不舍→_____________ n. 不屈不挠
5．real adj. 实际的；真实的→________ v. 实现→________ adj. 现实的→________ n. 真实
6．extend v. 延伸→__________ adj. 广阔的→_____________ n. 扩建部分
relieve
effective
effectively
effectiveness
donation
relieved
donated
perseverance
realize
realistic
reality
extensive
extension
7．disable v. 使伤残→________ adj. 丧失能力的→________ n. 残疾
8．sensitive adj. 敏感的→________ adj. 明智的→________ n. 感觉
9．generous adj. 慷慨的→___________ adv. 慷慨地→__________ n. 慷慨
10．hesitate v. 迟疑→________ adj. 犹豫的→__________ n. 犹豫
11．assist v. 帮助→___________ n. 帮助→__________ n. 助理
12．register v. 登记→____________ n. 登记
13．confirm vt. 证实→_____________ n. 证实
14．achieve v. 达到→_____________ n. 成绩
15．major adj. 重要的→________ n. 大部分→________ n. 少数
16．treat v. 治疗→__________ n. 疗法
disabled
sensible
sense
generously
generosity
disability
hesitant
hesitation
assistance
assistant
registration
confirmation
achievement
majority
minority
treatment
1．To the parents' ________， the new medicine helped ________ the pain of their son's injured leg. (relief)
2．It has been proved to be an ____________ measure as everything operates ___________. Sooner or later, its application will have a good ________. (effect)
3．She said that in order to ________ her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. People must set ________ objectives for themselves. (real)
relief
effective
effectively
effect
realize
relieve
realistic
4．I've __________ only half of what I hoped to do, so I cannot celebrate the _____________ I've made although everyone says I should feel a sense of __________. (achieve)
5．He is a ________ man and is respected by all the people around him for his ___________ and kindness. (generous)
6．Tom is an ________ teacher in the college. He often ________ the students with their problems and gives ___________ to any student indeed. (assist)
achieved
achievement
generous
generosity
assistant
achievements
assists
assistance
1.relief [熟义] n. 减轻，缓解，轻松，宽慰
[生义] n. ____________
2.fund [熟义] v. 为……提供资金，资助 n. 基金；资金；现款
[生义] n. __________________
3.temporary [熟义] adj. 短期的；短暂的；临时的
[生义] n. __________________
4.territory [熟义] n. 领土，领地
[生义] n. _______________________________
三　熟词生义
救济
临时工;临时雇员
地区,地方;(知识)领域;(经验)范围
储备;(相当)数量
1．She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz.
她有着________的现代爵士乐知识。
2．The company is moving into unfamiliar territory with this new software.
该公司正利用这款新软件进入一个不熟悉的________。
3．Relief agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter and agricultural equipment.
________机构正加大力度提供食物、住所和农用器械。
4．She works in the office as a temporary.
她在办公室做________。
丰富
救济
临时工
领域
1.盘点后缀 ion名词 ①______________ 贡献 ②decoration 装饰；修饰 ③___________ 奉献 ④____________ 捐赠 ⑤celebration 庆典；庆祝活动 2.盘点 age结尾的名词 ①_____________ 短缺 ②garage 车库 ③cabbage 洋白菜 ④package 包裹 ⑤___________ 垃圾 ⑥passage 通道 ⑦__________ 行李 3.“to one's＋n.”高频短语
①________________ 使某人欣慰的是
②to one's joy/delight 使某人高兴的是
③to one's shame 使某人丢脸的是
④__________________________ 使某人失望的是
⑤______________________ 使某人愉快的是
⑥to one's surprise/shock 使某人吃惊/震惊的是
小积累 word families
contribution
donation
shortage
garbage
luggage
devotion
to one's relief
to one's disappointment
to one's amusement
一　词表短语/课文短语
1.________________ 突然笑起来
2．________________ 站起身来
3．________________ 感激
4．_______________________ 某人亲眼看到
5．_________ 放弃
6．________________ 产生影响
7．_______ 建立；安装；筹备
8．___________ 充当，担任
break into a smile
be grateful to
with one's own eyes
give up
make a difference
rise to one's feet
set up
serve as
选用上面的短语填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be __________ for a family.
2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I was about to ____________， Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.
3．Upon arriving home, the little girl saw her birthday presents and ____________ ____________．
4．It is good manners to __________________ when those who are older than you speak to you.
5．She ________________ her family for their support.
set up
broke into a smile
rise to your feet
is grateful to
give up
二　写作词块
1._____________________ 喝到足够的干净的水
2．_____________ 使某人生病
3．_____________ 挣钱
4．_________________________ 把某人的故事公之于众
5．_________ 最后
6．________________ 一股暖流
get enough clean water
earn money
make one's story go public
at last
a great warmth
make sb sick
7．________________________________ 受益于改变生活的礼物
8．________________________________ 致力于改善儿童的生活
9．________________ 出自……之手
10．____________________ 在恶劣的环境下
11．________________ 挽救某人的生命
12．________________________ 赢得各种各样的荣誉
benefit from the life-changing gift
at the hands of
in terrible conditions
save one's life
receive various honours
work to improve the lives of children
1．(教材P19)他们需要的是一口离家不远的井。(what引导主语从句)
_______________________________________________________
2．(教材P20)如今，瑞安已长大成人，他说现在的问题不再是“我为什么不去帮助他们”，而是“如今我该如何去帮助他们”。(not ... but ...)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P26)从学校毕业后，温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。(on doing ...)
_______________________________________________________________
What they needed was a well dug near their homes.
Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help ”, but “How can I help today ”.
On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1.________ v. 挣
2．____________ adj. 临时的
3．sensitive adj. 敏感的→_________ adj. 明智的→________ n. 感觉
4．relief n. 减轻→________ v. 解除→____________ adj. 感到宽慰的
5．donate v. 捐赠→____________ n. 捐赠物
6．real adj. 实际的；真实的→________ v. 实现→________ adj. 现实的→________ n. 真实
earn
sensible
sense
relieve
relieved
temporary
donation
realize
realistic
reality
7．hesitate v. 迟疑→________ adj. 犹豫的→__________ n. 犹豫
8．assist v. 帮助→___________ n. 帮助→___________ n. 助理
9．major adj. 重要的→__________ n. 大部分→__________ n. 少数
10．effect n. 效应→_______________ adj. 有效的→______________ adv. 有效地→_______________ n. 效率
hesitant
assistance
assistant
majority
minority
hesitation
effective
effectively
effectiveness
1.creep/kri p/v. _______________ n. ______________________ 2．moisture/'m Ist (r)/n. ______________ 3．nutrient/'nju tri nt/adj. __________________ 4．thrill/θrIl/v. ___________________　 n. ___________ 5.twilight/'twaIlaIt/adj. ______________________
6．shed/ ed/v. ___________
7．deliberately/dI'lIb r tli/adv. ________________________________
8．intent/In'tent/adj. ______________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
爬行，匍匐
潮气，水分
营养的，滋养的
使(某人)非常兴奋
兴奋，激动
讨厌的人，献媚者
无约束力的，无效的
去除，摆脱
故意地；从容不迫地，小心翼翼地
专注的，专心致志的
二、重点语块
Despite facing numerous challenges, Sarah refused to ____________ (放弃). When she saw the opportunity to ____________ (建立) a charity for children in danger, she ________________ (突然笑起来). She bravely ________________ (站起身来) and ____________ (担任) the founder, determined to ________________ (产生影响).
give up
broke into a smile
rose to her feet
served as
make a difference
set up
三、重点句式
1．最让我惊讶的是他在这次英语演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。(what 引导主语从句)
____________________ was that he won first prize in the English speech contest.
2．下班后一到家，妈妈就开始忙着为全家人准备晚饭。(on doing ...)
__________________________， Mom began to be busy preparing supper for the whole family.
What amazed me most
On arriving home after work
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P18】我的生活很舒适，可他们的生活却那么艰难。
___________________________________________________
2．【教材P19】与此同时，在瑞安妈妈的一位朋友的帮助下，瑞安的事为公众所知了。
___________________________________________________________________
Life is easy for me, but hard for those people.
At the same time, a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public.
3．【教材P20】这份领悟，始于一个有勇气和毅力实现梦想的六岁男孩那颗坚定不移的心。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P24】在中国，志愿者在环境保护、残疾人救助等诸多领域也发挥着越来越重要的作用。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
In China, volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection, disability assistance and many other fields.
考点1　contribution n. 贡献；捐献；稿件，投稿；促成作用
make a contribution/contributions to (doing) ... 对(做)……做出贡献
contribute ... to ... 把……捐献给……
contribute to 促成；造成；向……投稿
硬核考点
1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute ________ online discussion boards.
2．He made such a great contribution to the university that the new library was named in his honour. (写作佳句)
→__________________________________________________ that the new library was named in his honour. (倒装句)
3．如果你想给我们的报纸投稿，请在截止日期之前把文章发给我。(写作佳句)
______________________________________________________________________________________
to
If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.
Such a great contribution to the university did he make
考点2　relief n. 减轻，缓解，解脱；调剂；救济
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
with/in relief 欣慰地；宽慰地
a sigh of relief 如释重负
It is a relief to do sth 做某事是放心的/舒心的
relieve sb of ... 缓和/减轻某人的……
relieve sb of his/her post/duties 解除某人的职务
1.You seem to be in a really good mood. I finished my last test today. What ________ relief! Now I'm free.
2．We succeeded in climbing onto the helicopter, gasping ___________ relief. (写作佳句)
3．Much ________ his relief, his younger brother recovered quickly after operation. (写作佳句)
4．Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can relieve others ________ risk and embarrassment.
5．听到他在事故中幸免于难的消息，我们大家都松了一口气。(写作佳句)
We all ____________________ when we heard the news that he had survived the accident.
a
to
of
breathed a sigh of relief
with/in
考点3　donate v. 捐赠，捐献；赠送；献(血)
donate ... to ... 把……捐赠给……
donate ... to do sth 捐赠……做某事
make a donation to ... 向……捐赠
1.We are collecting _____________ (donate) for the left－behind children in the rural areas.
2．Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops ___________ (donate) by the public.
3．如果你有旧的或穿过的衣服，为什么不把它们捐赠给那些有需要的人呢？
If you have old or used clothes you don't need why not _______________________ ____________？
4．听到自然灾害的消息后，她决定向救济基金捐赠。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
donations
donate them to those people in need
After hearing about the natural disaster, she decided to make a donation to the relief fund.
are donated
考点4　reality n. 真实，现实；实际经历；实际情况；事实
in reality＝in fact 事实上；实际
beyond reality 超越现实
bring ... back to reality 使……回到现实
Virtual Reality 虚拟现实
1.After daydreaming about winning the lottery, her friend's reminder about the importance of a steady job brought her back ________ reality.
2．The researcher had conducted a particular survey before he got a ________ (real) plan for the project.
3．______ reality, his dreams of becoming a millionaire were like castles in the air.
4．只有面对现实，你才能超越现实。(写作佳句)
_______________________________________________________
to
In
As long as you face the reality, you can go beyond reality.
realistic
【人教版必修第三册写作佳句】
These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
考点5　hesitate v. 迟疑，犹豫
hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
be hesitant about (doing) sth/to do sth 对(做)某事犹豫/不情愿
1.Tina hesitated ___________ the job offer as she did not know whether the company was an established one.
2．We must pursue our dreams without ___________ (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
3．She was ________ (hesitate) to try the new restaurant, having heard mixed reviews about the food and service.
about/over
hesitant
hesitation
4．无论何时你有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。
Whenever you are in trouble, I will not _________________________________．
(hesitate)
＝Whenever you are in trouble, I will not __________________________________ _____________________．(hesitant)
5．如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
If you have questions, __________________________________．
＝If you have questions, ___________________________________．
hesitate to offer you a helping hand
be hesitant about offering/to offer you a helping hand
don't hesitate to turn to us for help
do turn to us for help without hesitation
考点6　aid v．& n. 帮助，援助
aid sb in doing sth＝aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
aid sb with sth 帮助某人某事
with the aid of ... 在……的帮助下
in aid of 为了帮助……
do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救
go/come to one's aid 援助某人
1.The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV he determined to aid him ________ continuing his study. (写作佳句)
2．在李老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。(写作佳句)
____________________， all of us in our class have made great progress.
3．他们帮助我适应了新的环境。(写作佳句)
____________________ myself to the new surroundings.
＝________________________ myself to the new surroundings.
＝____________________， I adjusted myself to the new surroundings.
4．这次慈善音乐会是为癌症研究筹集资金而组织的。
___________________________________________________________________
in
They aided me to adjust
They aided me in adjusting
With the aid of them
The charity concert was organized in aid of raising funds for cancer research.
With the aid of Mr Li
考点7　rise to one's feet 站起身来
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
jump to one's feet 跳起来；一跃而起
set foot on/in 进入；踏上
stand on one's own feet 自立；独立
1.American Neil Armstrong became the first man to set foot ________ the moon.
2．他的歌词可以让听众一跃而起，也可以让听众坐在角落里哭泣。
His lyrics can make a listener __________________ or sit in a corner and cry.
3．我发现一位老人掉进了水池，但他很快就挣扎着站了起来。(写作佳句)
I found an old man falling into a pool, but quickly he ____________________.
4．既然你已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。(写作佳句)
_______________________________________________________________
on/in
struggled to his feet
Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your own feet.
jump to his/her feet
考点8　not ... but ... 不是……而是……
not ... but ... 连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数应遵循“就近原则”，即与邻近的主语保持一致。
与not ... but ... 用法类似，同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：
either ... or ... 或者……或者……
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
not only ... but (also) ... 不但……而且……
1.Not he but his friends ________ (be) responsible for the mess in the living room.
2．As for the environmental protection, not what we say but what we do makes a difference.
→As for the environmental protection, ____________________________________ ____________________．(强调句型)
3．现在不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也在欣赏这部电影。
_________________________________________________________________
4．这个周末不是我妹妹就是她的朋友要来看我。
_____________________________________________________________
are
Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the film now.
Either my sister or her friends are coming to visit me this weekend.
it is not what we say but what we do that makes a difference
【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】
He visited sick children in hospitals and worked with organisations such as Save the Children, speaking out about health, education and child protection to help those most in need.
他去看望医院的患病儿童，并与“拯救儿童”等组织合作，支持健康、教育和儿童保护等事业，帮助最需要帮助的人。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative ____________ (treat) 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
2．(2024·浙江高考1月)A single sugary treat, ________ (select) by the child, was placed on a table.
3．I'm happy to aid you ________ your homework if you're having difficulties.
4．This could make your superiors hesitate ________ (trust) you with major responsibilities.
5．She chose to donate her hair ________ a charity that makes wigs for children with cancer.
treatments
with
to trust
selected
to
6．In the past 70 years, China has experienced historic changes and made great _______________ (achieve)．
7．It is certain that they still face challenges in turning this potential into ________ (real)．
8．When he had finished his meal, he rose ________ his feet and left and restaurant.
9．He was awarded a prize for his ______________ (contribute) to protecting the environment.
10．Keeping a diary in English is one of the most ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
reality
to
contribution
effective
achievements
二、熟词生义
1．The relief package announced by the company included extended health benefits and job security for its employees. ____________
2．More than half the staff are temporary.____________
3．The agreement gives the territory limited self rule. __________
4．She started a savings fund to ensure she had enough money for her retirement. ____________
救济
地区
储备
临时雇员
词缀 含义 例词
ex 表示________ ________, expose, extract, except, expand, export, express, explain
三、构词法
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The main stem will extend to around 12 ft, if left to develop naturally. ____________
向外
延伸
extend
2．A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger. ____________
3．He extracted a small notebook from his hip pocket. ____________
4．Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as expected. __________
5．90% of the engines are exported to Europe. ____________
6．His views have been expressed in numerous speeches. ____________
使暴露
膨胀
出口
表达
取出
四、补全句子
1．电话里要找的是她而不是你。
________________________ on the telephone.
2．他总是很严肃，很难让他露出笑容。
He is always serious and it is very hard to make him ________________．
3．当演讲者走进大厅时，所有的学生都站起来迎接他。
When the lecturer entered the hall, all the students ________________ to greet him.
Not you but she is wanted
rose to their feet
break into a smile
4．一到达山顶，我们就被美丽的风景深深吸引住了。
________________________________， we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
5．经过多次尝试，终于通过了驾驶考试，真是令人舒心。
______________________________ after so many attempts.
6．那位著名作家写的书在年轻人中广泛阅读。
___________________________________ is widely read among young people.
On reaching the top of the mountain
It is a relief to pass the driving test
The book written by the famous author
五、长难句分析
(2024·北京高考)He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.
句意：他发现，刺猬不仅比狐狸更容易出错，而且当事情与它们的预测不相符时，它们不太可能意识到或承认自己错了。
分析：句子主干是________________；but连接两个由that引导的________从句，作动词found的________；第三个that引导________从句，作动词admit的________；when引导_____________从句。
He has found
宾语
宾语
宾语
时间状语
宾语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
In this “book of books”， artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate__to.
Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st－century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery－powered e－reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off－line” activity.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的书。书中以艺术作品的形式记录了不同时期人们阅读的场景，论述了在通信技术发达的现在，纸质书仍具有互动性，并没有过时。
28．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．An introduction to a book.
B．An essay on the art of writing.
C．A guidebook to a museum.
D．A review of modern paintings.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is ... around the world.”及第二段中的“In this ‘book of books’ ... different eras and cultures.”可知，文章内容为介绍收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书，由此可推知，本文最有可能出自一本书的序言。故选A。
29．What are the selected artworks about
A．Wealth and intellect.
B．Home and school.
C．Books and reading.
D．Work and leisure.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“artworks are selected ... the generations (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。
30．What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Understand. B．Paint.
C．Seize. D．Transform.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Adults are portrayed (描绘) ... moment of leisure.(在不同场景中、不同姿势的成年人都被描绘成独自一人——或全神贯注地看书，或陷入沉思，或沉浸在片刻的休闲中。)”可推知，画线短语所在句指这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但这些瞬间我们都能感同身受，即relate to意为“理解，认识到”。故选A。
31．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e－reader
A．The printed book is not totally out of date.
B．Technology has changed the way we read.
C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.
D．People now rarely have the patience to read.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it remains as interactive as any battery powered e reader (它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, ‘off line’ activity (印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的‘离线’活动的机会)”可推知，作者提到电子阅读器是想表达印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。
推断文章出处/读者对象题——“对号入座”法
1．原则：从文章的内容或结构判断其出处。
2．类别
①文章前面有日期、地点或者报社名称：newspaper；
②文章中有链接：website；
③新产品/新影片/演出介绍：advertisement；
④旅游景点介绍：travel guide；
⑤时尚、名人、新发明或娱乐介绍：magazine/journal/entertainment section；
⑥科普知识/研究介绍：science report/study report；
⑦文化教育性文章：education section；
⑧活动介绍：notice/announcement；
⑨人物介绍： biography/autobiography。
3．确定文章出处
确定文章主题→判断内容和措辞→推断文章出处。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——愤怒、生气(一)
暴跳如雷 blow one's top
勃然大怒 hit the ceiling/fly into a rage
生某人的气 be cross with sb
用微笑掩饰某人的愤怒 mask one's anger with a smile
无法控制某人的愤怒 unable to/fail to hide/contain/hold back one's anger
对某人(做某事)感到生气 be/feel mad/annoyed/irritated/furious/outraged at sb (about doing sth)
大发脾气 fly off the handle＝lose one's temper/cool
勃然大怒 be overwhelmed/overcome with a burst of anger
愤怒写在脸上/爬到脸上 anger is written on one's face/anger creeps on/upon one's face
脸气得通红 flush with anger
脸气得发青 be blue in the face
眼中闪出怒火 one's eyes sparkling/shining/glowing/twinkling/flickering/glistering/ gleaming with anger/rage/fury
声音气得颤抖 one's voice trembles with anger
生气地拉长脸 pull a long face in anger
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·贵州省黔西南州顶兴高级中学高三月考)
Famous People Who Begin With Difficulties
Oprah Winfrey
Probably having one of the most famous success stories, Oprah was born into a poor family in Mississippi, raised by a single mother living on welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhood. Despite her initial struggles as a young girl, she turned herself into one of the most successful talk show hosts of our time.
Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey has been the star of some of the most successful movies of all time. But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family took security jobs in a factory to help pay the bills. And during his first stand up comedy performance, he was booed off (喝倒彩) the stage. Not shortly after, he made it big on In Living Color and then went on to star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year!
James Dyson
If you thought Thomas Edison's failures were bad, let me introduce you to James Dyson, the famous inventor of the Dyson vacuums (真空吸尘器) you see all over the television. Dyson developed over 5，000 failed prototypes (原型) before finding the bagless vacuum brand. Not only that, he put his entire savings account into his prototypes over fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum worked.
Stephen King
Before Stephen King became known as a great living writer—having written over 60 novels, many of which have been adapted for film and television—King was rejected over and over again. In his memoir, On Writing, King describes how he used to post his rejection letters on the wall for inspiration. His first novel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。
1．What do Oprah and Jim have in common
A．They were abused by parents.
B．They grew up in poor families.
C．They were hired as comedians.
D．They found jobs in a factory.
解析：细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey部分中的“Oprah was born into ... on welfare”及Jim Carrey部分中的“But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada.”可知，Oprah(奥普拉)和Jim(吉姆)都出生在穷苦家庭。故选B。
2．What did James Dyson do
A．He repaired the failed prototypes.
B．He developed over 5，000 brands.
C．He put all efforts into marketing.
D．He invented the bagless vacuum.
解析：细节理解题。根据James Dyson部分中的“Dyson developed over ... bagless vacuum brand.”可知，James Dyson (詹姆斯·戴森)成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。故选D。
3．Who is a novelist
A．Oprah Winfrey.
B．Stephen King.
C．James Dyson.
D．Jim Carrey.
解析：细节理解题。根据Stephen King部分中的“Before Stephen King ... 60 novels”可知，Stephen King (斯蒂芬·金)是一位小说家。故选B。
B
(2025·福建省福州金山中学高三月考)One of China's first female sea rescue pilots looks back in pride at 300 plus missions and promises to save more lives. When the perfect storm brews (酝酿) over the boundless sea and lives are in danger, a crew of highly trained professionals embarks on a mission impossible to search for and rescue survivors from the rough waters. Wan Qiuwen is one of them. And, she's a woman.
The 36 year old from Shanghai has broken__the__glass__ceiling to become one of China's first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond to search and rescue missions involving cargo ship snags (货船遇险), vessel accidents, medical emergencies and special marine operations. The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time. She says, “Rescue at sea can be both challenging and terrifying. If you don't think and act fast, people may die.”
On August 20, 2020, an oil tanker ferrying 3，000 metric tons of gasoline collided with a cargo ship loaded with sand and gravel about 1.5 nautical miles (2，778 meters) southeast of the Yangtze River estuary, sparking a fire on the deck of the oil tanker and causing the latter to sink. Wan was among the first respondents. She flew to the site from Gaodong helicopter airport, which is the country's first of its kind marine rescue launchpad (发射台). “The tanker was still burning and there was a thick envelope of smoke, reducing visibility to near zero.” she recalls. And yet, with her sea wisdom, Wan spotted a survivor and executed a successful rescue operation. She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point, and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member.
Now, a mother of a boy, when people ask her if she will continue to fly once her child grows up, Wan's response is affirmative. “This profession is about saving lives and I am a rescue pilot, once and always.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一万秋雯，她突破性别障碍，执行300多起救援任务，承诺拯救更多生命的故事。
4．What do the underlined words “broken the glass ceiling” probably mean
A．Winning wide praise.
B．Making a personal breakthrough.
C．Disobeying rules of her career.
D．Breaking barriers preventing women's advancement.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The demanding nature of ... the first and only time.(这一职业的高要求性质历来偏向于男性候选人，直到规则首次也是唯一一次改变。)”可知，画线部分指的是万秋雯成为首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的事迹，意味着她突破了阻碍女性晋升的障碍，由此可推知，画线部分意为“打破阻碍女性晋升的障碍”。故选D。
5．What can be learned from the accident happening on August 20, 2020
A．It is visible for Wan to see clearly the site from the sky.
B．Both the oil tanker and the cargo ship sank after collision.
C．During the rescue, Wan threw down a rope without hesitation.
D．Before taking rescue action Wan made a judgement on the situation.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She hovered above the troubled waters ... seriously injured crew member.”可知，在进行营救行动之前，万秋雯对情况进行了判断。故选D。
6．Which of the following best describe Wan Qiuwen
A．Courageous and creative.
B．Professional and determined.
C．Conservative and hardworking.
D．Responsible and self disciplined.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She hovered above ... seriously injured crew member.”以及最后一段万秋雯所说的话“This profession ... and always.(这个职业关乎拯救生命，我是一名救援飞行员，从前是，永远都是。)”可推知，万秋雯专业且具有坚定的决心。故选B。
7．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To call on more people to be a sea rescue pilot.
B．To inform the risks of becoming a sea rescue pilot.
C．To introduce an exceptional woman sea rescue pilot.
D．To educate people the meaning of breaking through gender prejudice.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了万秋雯作为中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的卓越事迹和个人经历。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍这位杰出的女性海上救援飞行员。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025· 河南省部分学校高三大联考)On a wet and windy Wednesday morning in January, my husband and daughter slept soundly in warm beds. I found myself running up hills, __1__ for my biggest challenge—an ultramarathon. I'm doing this to raise money for Mental Health Mates, the walking network that I __2__ eight years ago.
I had obsessive compulsive disorder (强迫症) since childhood. Like physical illnesses, most mental illnesses are treatable if caught early—but they __3__ are. The lack of __4__ landed me in suffering, making my illness __5__. Since my daughter was born a decade ago, I have made it my life's work to try and make sure she won't grow up in a world where mental illnesses are __6__.
Mental Health Mates was part of this __7__. Forcing myself out of the house one January day in 2016 for a run, I __8__ why there weren't any exercise initiatives for people with mental health issues. I put a post out to see if anyone wanted to come for a __9__ on Valentine's Day. Surprisingly, 20 people __10__. I did another one the following weekend, and then another.
It was __11__ Mental Health Mates, and the friends I made through it, that I had the __12__ to start training for my first marathon. In reality, I'm more interested in the superhuman tales of the people getting out there not to train their bodies, but their __13__.
My mental illness recovered, largely because of the __14__ I discovered while moving forward. Although I still have bad days, I know they will __15__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者创立Mental Health Mates组织并积极参与锻炼，这不仅改善了自己的心理健康问题，还鼓励了其他有心理健康问题的人参与锻炼，从而提高了对心理健康的重视和关注。
1．A.preparing B．standing
C．competing D．hoping
2．A.discovered B．reported
C．launched D．anticipated
解析：句意：我发现自己在爬山，为我最大的挑战——超级马拉松做准备。prepare准备；stand站立；compete竞争；hope希望。故选A。
解析：句意：我这样做是为了给Mental Health Mates筹集资金，这是我八年前创办的步行网络。discover发现；report报告；launch发起，创立；anticipate预期，预料。故选C。
3．A.mostly B．really
C．absolutely D．barely
4．A.training B．treatment
C．rescue D．consideration
解析：句意：像身体疾病一样，大多数精神疾病如果发现得早是可以治疗的——但它们几乎不会被早发现。mostly主要地，大部分地；really真正地，确实地；absolutely绝对地；barely几乎不。故选D。
解析：句意：缺乏治疗使我痛苦不堪，使我的病更严重了。training训练；treatment治疗；rescue救援；consideration考虑。故选B。
5．A.worse B．more special
C．rarer D．more curable
6．A.addressed B．prevented
C．tracked D．ignored
解析：worse更糟的；more special更特别的；rarer更稀有的；more curable更可治愈的。根据前文“The lack of __4__ landed me in suffering”可知，由于缺乏治疗，作者的病更严重了。故选A。
解析：address致辞；处理；prevent阻止；track追踪；ignore忽视。根据前文“Since my daughter was born ... in a world”可知，自从作者的女儿出生后，作者一直致力于让自己的女儿生活在精神疾病不再被忽视的世界中，因此作者创建了Mental Health Mates。故选D。
7．A.adventure B．achievement
C．attempt D．announcement
8．A.wondered B．decided
C．argued D．realized
解析：句意：Mental Health Mates是这一尝试的一部分。adventure冒险；achievement成就；attempt尝试；announcement公告。故选C。
解析： wonder想知道；decide决定；argue争论；realize意识到。根据后文“why there weren't ... with mental health issues”可知，作者想知道为什么没有任何针对有心理健康问题的人的锻炼计划。故选A。
9．A.chat B．debate
C．walk D．ride
10．A.gave up B．showed up
C．woke up D．stood up
解析：chat聊天；debate辩论；walk走路；ride骑行。根据前文“I'm doing this ... the walking network”可知，作者创建的Mental Health Mates是针对有心理健康问题的人的锻炼计划，该项目与走路有关。故选C。
解析： give up放弃；show up出现；wake up醒来；stand up站起来。根据前文“I put a post ... on Valentine's Day.”可知，作者发帖得到了他人的回应，令作者惊讶的是，刚开始来了20个人，即20个人出现了。故选B。
11．A.thanks to B．as for
C．apart from D．instead of
12．A.wisdom B．courage
C．freedom D．secret
解析： thanks to多亏，由于；as for至于；apart from除了；instead of代替。根据后文“to start training for my first marathon”可知，多亏了Mental Health Mates，作者开启了第一次马拉松训练。故选A。
解析：wisdom智慧；courage勇气；freedom自由；secret秘密。根据后文“to start training for my first marathon”可知，多亏了Mental Health Mates作者才有勇气开始自己的第一次马拉松训练。故选B。
13．A.skills B．patience
C．knowledge D．minds
14．A.cause B．opportunity
C．truth D．tendency
解析：skill技能；patience耐心；knowledge知识；mind头脑，想法。根据前文“I'm more interested ... not to train their bodies”可知，作者更感兴趣的是那些到外面去锻炼心智而非身体的人的非凡故事。故选D。
解析： cause原因；opportunity机会；truth真相；tendency趋势。根据前文“I had the __12__ to start training for my first marathon”和“My mental illness recovered”可推知，作者之所以精神疾病痊愈了，是因为作者在不断前进中发现了精神疾病的真相——缺乏勇气。故选C。
15．A.come B．lift
C．last D．permit
解析：come来；lift消散；last持续；permit允许。根据前文“Although I still have bad days”可知，前后文构成了让步关系，即虽然作者仍然有糟糕的日子，但作者相信它们会过去。故选B。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三上学期阶段性检测(一))There was a time, not long __1__， when peace between the Pokot and the Ilchamus seemed impossible. The two communities in Kenya had spent years fighting war over cattle, land, and water—turning one of the __2__ (country) most biodiversity regions into a battlefield.
In 2006 Pokot and Ilchamus elders reached an agreement. They agreed that __3__ (build) unity and trust, the former enemies would work together to bring back the wildlife that their conflict helped drive out, starting __4__ the Rothschild's giraffe.
The Rothschild's giraffe went extinct after decades of conflict and poaching. Eager to see these giraffes return to their homeland, the community members got to work __5__ (active). Within a year, they had established a 44，000 acre community reserve __6__ both the Pokot and Ilchamus work. “It wasn't easy，” says Rebby Sebei, manager of the reserve. “But both sides were keen for change.”
In 2011 the reserve received its very __7__ (one) group of Rothschild's giraffes: eight animals relocated from other areas in hopes that they'd multiply and repopulate the area. The giraffes __8__ (place) on a peninsula in Lake Baringo. The species' return to Lake Baringo attracted tourists, giving the local economy __9__ much needed boost. The relocated animals, and their babies __10__ (bear) on the peninsula, became “a symbol of peace, unity, and a source of community wealth，” Sebei says.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了肯尼亚的两个部落共同保护长颈鹿，促进了这两个地区的和平与经济发展。
1．答案：ago
解析：考查副词。根据There was a time可知，表示过去发生的事件，not long ago意为“不久之前”，表示过去的时间状语。故填ago。
2．答案：country's
解析：考查名词。句意：肯尼亚的这两个部落为了争夺牲畜、土地和水资源进行了多年的战争，把这个国家生物多样性最丰富的地区之一变成了战场。根据句意，此处应用所有格形式作定语，表示“这个国家的”，修饰most biodiversity regions。故填country's。
3．答案：to build
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一致同意，为了建立团结和信任，这对昔日的敌人将共同努力，把因冲突而被驱逐的野生动物带回来，从罗氏长颈鹿开始。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to build。
4．答案：with
解析：考查介词。start with 意为“以……开始”，为固定短语。故填with。
5．答案：actively
解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词短语got to work，应用副词作状语。故填actively。
6．答案：where
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reserve，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词引导。故填where。
7．答案：first
解析：考查序数词。修饰名词group，应用序数词。故填first。
8．答案：were placed
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。place作谓语，与主语giraffes是被动关系，且主语是复数，根据前文的In 2011可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were placed。
9．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。此处boost为可数名词，前有形容词much needed修饰，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10．答案：born
解析：考查非谓语动词。bear和babies之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填born。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假设你是李华。校学生会将举办“中国名人传记”写作比赛。请你写一篇文章投稿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”， was a renowned Chinese agronomist.
Born in Beijing, he dedicated his life to improving rice production. Through tireless research, Yuan developed high yielding hybrid rice strains, which significantly increased rice harvests and helped alleviate hunger in China and beyond. His groundbreaking work earned him numerous awards, including the World Food Prize.
Yuan Longping's dedication to science and his commitment to improving humanity's well being made him a national hero and a global icon. He passed away in 2021, leaving a lasting impact on the world.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·河南省安阳市林州市晋豫名校联盟高三月考)It was the first time the three girls, Maya, Sarah and Mary had met each other. And they would share the same apartment for the coming university life. They moved into the apartment on the afternoon two days before the kick off ceremony of the new term. The apartment was near their campus. It was perfect for them, which was furnished in a simple style, neat and clean. The three girls went through inspecting the apartment. There were three bedrooms, a shared kitchen and a small living room. It was time for them to pick their bedrooms. “Anyone of them is fine with me，” Maya said softly. So they chose their respective bedroom randomly. They went to their respective rooms and began to unpack.
Sarah and Mary were excited and happy to leave independently away from their parents. However, Maya was to some extent homesick. From her suitcase, Maya carefully removed a framed (框架) photograph of her family. Maya put the photograph at her bedside, next to the reading lamp. Staring at her parents' smiling faces in the photo, Maya couldn't help crying. She missed her parents so much. Sarah and Mary wandered in. “How about going out and getting some dinner？” “I'm ready，” Maya said, quickly wiped the tears on her face and forced a smile.
The three of them had dinner at Pizza Hut, not far from their apartment building. During dinner they chatted about their backgrounds and lives, but they didn't express freely in their conversation. They were three strangers, cautiously getting to know one another. Maya showed little appetite to the pizza. “My mom's pancakes are always mouth watering，” she said.
When they returned to their apartment, Mary was too excited to sleep. When Sarah knocked at her door, Mary was lying in bed, thinking about the future. “Shall we do something to cheer Maya up？” Sarah asked.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Sarah's suggestion was met with enthusiasm from Mary. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
As Maya woke up, the pancakes were ready on the table. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maya (玛雅)、Sarah (莎拉)和Mary (玛丽)在大学开学前搬进同一间公寓的故事。这是她们第一次见面，将共同开始她们的大学生活。三人彼此还不太熟悉，聊了一些关于各自的背景和生活的话题。这时，Maya因为思念家乡而闷闷不乐，其他两人会怎么做？三人的关系又有怎样的发展？
[精彩范文]
Sarah's suggestion was met with enthusiasm from Mary. They both knew that Maya was struggling with homesickness, and they wanted to make her feel more at home. “Let's plan a surprise for her tomorrow，” Mary whispered, her eyes sparkling with excitement. They decided to make homemade pancakes for Maya, something that would remind her of home cooked meals. They wanted to make it clear that they were all in this together and that Maya was not alone. The next morning, Sarah and Mary woke up early and started cooking.
As Maya woke up, the pancakes were ready on the table. Maya walked out, rubbing her eyes, and was greeted by the sight of her new roommates setting the table. “Good morning, Maya！” They cheerfully greeted. Maya's eyes widened with surprise and gratitude. She couldn't believe they had gone through all this trouble just for her. As they sat down to eat, the girls chatted more openly than the night before. They shared stories about their families, their dreams, and their fears. The laughter and the warmth of the moment began to ease Maya's homesickness.

展开更多......

收起↑