资源简介

英语[W]
一　背记单词/词块
◎科学技术
1．shoot v. 射出
2．gunpowder n. 火药
3．compass n. 指南针
4．virtual reality 虚拟现实
5．wearable tech 可穿戴技术
6．battery n. 电池
7．instance n. 例子
8．Gregorian calendar 公历，阳历(自1582年起在西方使用的历法)
9．natural selection 自然选择
10．field research 实地研究，实地调研
11．radium n. 镭(一种化学元素)
12．Goldbach's Conjecture 哥德巴赫猜想
13．experiment n. 实验
14．metal n. 金属
◎活动
15．press v. 按
16．cure n. 药剂；疗法
17．draft v. 起草，草拟
18．account n. 记述
19．procedure n. 程序，步骤，手续
◎人物
20．chemist n. 化学家
21．astronomer n. 天文学家
22．biologist n. 生物学家
◎自然
23．species n. 物种
24．stream n. 小河
25．lightning n. 闪电
26．flash n. 闪光
27．gravity n. 重力，引力
◎其他
28．stuff n. 东西，物品
29．passive adj. 被动的
30．beyond prep. 无法……
二　词形变化
1．virtual adj. 虚拟的→virtually adv. 事实上
2．flexible adj. 易弯曲的→flexibility n. 柔韧性
3．compute v. 计算→computation n. 计算→computer n. 计算机
4．capable adj. 有能力的→capably adv. 能干地→capability n. 能力
5．desire n. 渴望→desirable adj. 令人向往的
6．significant adj. 重要的→significantly adv. 重要地→significance n. 重要性
7．injure v. 使受伤→injured adj. 受伤的→injury n. 伤害
8．accurate adj. 精确的→accurately adv. 准确地→accuracy n. 准确
9．minor adj. 小的→minority n. 少数的
10．origin n. 起源→originate v. 起源→original adj. 最初的→originally adv. 原来
11．extraordinary adj. 非凡的→extraordinarily adv. 非常
12．brilliant adj. 聪颖的→brilliantly adv. 灿烂地→brilliance n. 光辉
13．theory n. 学说→theoretical adj. 理论上的→theoretically adv. 理论地
14．mental adj. 精神的→mentally adv. 精神上
15．declare v. 宣布→declared adj. 公然的→declaration n. 声明
16．fiction n. 虚构的事→fictional adj. 虚构的
17．attach v. 系→attached adj. 附加的→attachment n. 附件
18．conduct v. 传导→conductive adj. 传导的→conductor n. 导体→conduction n. 传导
19．science n. 科学→scientific adj. 科学的→scientist n. 科学家
20．entire adj. 全部的→entirely adv. 完全地
21．prove v. 证明→proof n. 证明
1．The flexibility of distance learning would be particularly suited to those managers with flexible time. (flexible)
2．The young lady is capable of adaptation when compelled to do so and no one ever questioned her capability. (capable)
3．She desires to have a good time in the desirable summer holiday. (desire)
4．The boy was injured in the match and a doctor rushed to deal with his injury. (injure)
5．I don't know the accurate number, so you'd better count it accurately and make sure the accuracy of it. (accurate)
6．The original research was about the origin of a kind of endangered animal. (origin)
7．Yesterday our chemistry teacher conducted an experiment on wood to see whether it was conductive and after the experiment we drew a conclusion that wood was a poor conductor of heat. (conduct)
8．The scientist was interested in science when he was young and he was fond of doing scientific research. (science)
三　熟词生义
1.shoot [熟义] v. 射击；射出(光线等)，放射
[生义] v. 拍摄；发芽 n. 嫩芽
2．minor [熟义] adj. 小的
[生义] n. 辅修课程；未成年人
3．stream [熟义] n. 小河，小溪；(车或人)流
[生义] v. 流，流动；照射，照亮
4．draft [熟义] v. 起草，草拟
[生义] v. 征兵；选派
1．I went on a photo shoot to Rio with him.
我和他一起去里约拍照了。
2．It is an offence to serve alcohol to minors.
向未成年人提供酒精是违法的。
3．By this time, tears were streaming down her face.
这时，眼泪从她的脸上流了下来。
4．She hoped that Fox could be drafted to run the organization.
她希望福克斯能够被选派来掌管这个组织。
小积累word families
　1.后缀 ation高频名词集锦 ①declaration 声明，宣告 ②consideration 考虑 ③celebration 庆祝；庆典 ④appreciation 欣赏；感激 ⑤organization 组织；团体；机构 2.“……学家”集合 ①biologist 生物学家 ②chemist 化学家 ③psychologist 心理学家 ④astronomer 天文学家 ⑤scientist 科学家 ⑥physicist 物理学家 3.“人的特点”的差异化 ①brilliant 聪颖的，才华横溢的 ②capable 有能力的 ③extraordinary 非凡的，出色的 ④creative 有创造性的 ⑤famous 著名的
一　词表短语/课文短语
1．in__addition 除此之外，另外
2．never__say__never 别轻易说决不
3．in__terms__of 就……而言
4．lead__to 导致
5．apart__from 除了……外(还)，此外
6．die__from 死于
7．come__up__with 想出，提出
8．in__fact 事实上
　选用上面的短语填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come__up__with．
2．We need to buy groceries; in__addition,__we should pick up some flowers for the dinner party tonight.
3．Among customers there are different preferences in__terms__of what is attractive.
4．We do not expect to find more effective drugs than this, but you can never__say__never．
5．Fewer people will die__from heart disease if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.
二　写作词块
1．a__new__age__for__inventions 发明创造的新时代
2．an__interesting__point 有趣的观点
3．throughout__history 纵观历史
4．change__the__world 改变世界
5．virtual__reality 虚拟现实
6．wearable__tech 可穿戴技术
7．create__an__intelligent__walking__house 建造智能可移动房屋
8．be__capable__of 能够……
9．get__an__electric__shock 感受到了电击
10．a__form__of__electricity 电的一种形式
11．look__for__the__truth 追寻真理
12．be__proved__by 被……证明
1．(教材P34)书名提示现在是发明创造的新时代，但可能很多人都认为辉煌的发明时代已经结束了。(It suggests that ...)
It__suggests__that__the__present__day__is__a__new__age__for__inventions,__but__many__people__might__think__that__the__great__age__of__invention__is__over.
2．(教材P35)而现在，我们自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
And__now,__we__find__ourselves__in__the__great__new__age__of__technology.
3．(教材P36)那是什么激励着人们进行发明创造呢？(强调句)
So__what__is__it__that__inspires__us__to__invent__things
自主检测
一、重点单词
1.account n. 记述
2．press v. 按
3．injure v. 使受伤→injured adj. 受伤的→injury n. 伤害
4．attach v. 系→attached adj. 附加的→attachment n. 附件
5．desire n. 渴望→desirable adj. 令人向往的
6．origin n. 起源→originate v. 起源→original adj. 最初的→originally adv. 原来
7．capable adj. 有能力的→capably adv. 能干地→capability n. 能力
8．significant adj. 重要的→significantly adv. 重要地→significance n. 重要性
9．brilliant adj. 聪颖的→ brilliantly adv. 灿烂地→brilliance n. 光辉
10．accurate adj. 精确的→accurately adv. 准确地→accuracy n. 准确
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.chilly/'t Ili/adj. 阴冷的，寒冷的 2．diagnose/'daI ɡn z/v. 诊断(病症)；找出原因 3．illusion/I'lu ( )n/n. 错觉，幻觉 4．adhere/ d'hI (r)/v. 黏附；遵守 5.diplomacy/dI'pl m si/n. 外交，外交技巧 6．chronic/'kr nIk/adj. (疾病)慢性的，长期的 7．breed/bri d/v. 饲养，培育；养育 8．auction/' k ( )n/v. 拍卖
二、重点语块
John possessed an unwavering spirit; in__addition (此外), his remarkable academic achievements embody the phrase “never__say__never (别轻易说决不)．” In__terms__of (就……而言) challenges, he approached them with determination, believing that difficulties were only opportunities in disguise. His positive attitude often led__to (导致) innovative solutions, as he can always coming__up__with (提出) new ideas. Apart__from (除了) his intellectual pursuits, John was also an energetic sportsman, showing that success was not limited to one capability.
三、重点句式
1．通读工作要求后，我发现自己非常适合这个职位。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
Reading through the job requirements, I__find__myself__well qualified__for__the__position．
2．我们谈论的就是古代的一些人和事。(强调句型)
It__was__some__people__and__things__in__ancient__times that we talked about.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P35】纵观历史，我们经历过很多发明创造的黄金时代。
There__have__been__golden__ages__of__invention__throughout__history.
2．【教材P36】发现某个需要解决的问题，这是绝大多数发明的起点。
Most__inventions__start__with__recognising__a__problem__that__needs__a__solution.
3．【教材P36】不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精神。
But__what__remains__important__is__that__we__have__an__incredible__desire__to__think__and__create,__and__that's__the__real__spirit__of__invention.
4．【教材P44】但在科学领域，能被实验与研究所证明的东西才算作事实，我们不应全盘相信我们读到或听到的事——即使它是一个精彩的故事。
But__in__science,__facts__should__be__proved__by__experiments__and__research,__and__we__should__not__always__believe__everything__we__read__or__hear—even__if__it__is__a__great__story.
硬核考点
考点1　press v. 按；压，推；催促；将……塞进；坚持；竭力要求　n. 报纸，报刊；新闻记者；出版社 press against/to ... 把……压/挤/贴在；对抗；与……竞争 press ahead/on 坚定地继续；继续前进 press for sth 迫切需要某物 press sb to do/into doing sth 催促某人做某事 under pressure 承受压力 put pressure on sb 向某人施压
1.The company is pressing ahead/on with its plans for a new warehouse.
2．They felt this would put intolerable pressure on them.
3．When we're at home, she keeps pressing me to study all the time. (写作佳句)
→When we're at home, she keeps pressing__me__into__studying all the time.
4．人群挤向障碍物，渴望看一眼那位名人。
The__crowd__pressed__against/to__the__barriers,__eager to catch a glimpse of the celebrity.
考点2　desire n. 渴望，欲望　v. 渴望，欲望；期望 a desire to do sth 想要做某事的愿望 a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb/sth to do sth 渴望某人/某物做某事 desire that ... 渴望……(从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)
1.If you desire to__challenge (challenge) yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.
2．His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to__make (make) a difference in the world. (写作佳句)
3．Sometimes a strong desire for others' attention might indicate a lack of self confidence.
4．我们希望能立刻救援那些被洪水围困的当地村民们。
We desire that immediate help (should)__be__sent__to__the__local__villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
考点3　significant adj. 重要的，影响深远的；显著的 be significant＝be of significance 有重要意义 It is significant that ... ……是重要的 the significance of ... ……的重要性
1.The new drug has great significance (significant) for the treatment of the disease.
2．重要的是，现在纤维被认为是健康饮食的重要组成部分。
It__is__significant__that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.
3．和拥有相同兴趣爱好的人在一起是重要的。
Having people with shared interests around you is__significant．(significant)
＝Having people with shared interests around you is__of__significance．(significance)
考点4　injure v. 使受伤，弄伤 get injured 受伤 do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb 使某人受伤 the injured 伤员
1.He was worried about the news that the injured were facing food shortage. (写作佳句)
2．Be careful with that heavy box, or you'll do yourself an injury.
→Be careful with that heavy box, or you'll do__an__injury__to__yourself．
3．这辆汽车在一辆客车旁边爆炸，造成至少8人死亡，数十人受伤。
The car went off next to a passenger bus, killing__at__least__eight__people__and__injuring__dozens__of__others．(现在分词短语作状语)
【人教版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
就个人而言，技术进步让我受益匪浅。
考点5　attach v. 系，绑；贴 attach ... to ... 把……附在……上 attach importance/significance to (doing) ... (做)……重要/有意义 be attached to ... 附属于……；喜爱……
1.She attached a beautiful ribbon to the gift box to make it look more festive.
2．The child was deeply attached (attach) to her favorite teddy bear, taking it everywhere she went.
3．我们应该高度重视减少塑料垃圾。
We should attach__great__importance/significance__to__reducing plastic waste.
考点6　account n. 记述，描述；理由　v. 解释，说明；占(一定数量或比例) on account of 由于，因为 take account of＝take ... into account/consideration 考虑到……；把……考虑进去 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) account for 说明；解释；占……(比例) 表示“决不”的常见短语还有：in no case; at no time; in no sense; in no way; by no means; on no condition; under no circumstances; on no consideration; on no occasion
1.The flight was delayed on account of bad weather conditions.
2．We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips.
3．In order to achieve a balanced diet, one should take account of the nutritional value of the foods they consume.
→In order to achieve a balanced diet, one should take__the__nutritional__value__of__the__foods__they__consume__into__account/consideration．
4．我们决不能忽视气候变化的迹象。
On__no__account__must__we__ignore__the__signs__of__climate__change.
考点7　in addition 除此之外，另外 in addition 除此之外，另外(在句中单独作状语) in addition to＝besides＝as well as＝apart from＝what's more＝moreover 除……之外，还有
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
2．另外，通过阅读经典的文学作品，我们还可以学习到良好的故事结构和叙事技巧。
In__addition__to/Besides/What's__more/Moreover,__by reading classic literary works, we can also learn good story structure and narrative skills.
考点8　find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 find＋宾语＋ find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do ... 结构中，it是形式宾语，to do ... 是真正的宾语。
1.He found the patient to__be (be) a small boy.
2．Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya's path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing (remove) her scuba gear.
3．You will certainly find the art exhibition very enjoyable (enjoy) and fall in love with the art.
4．他醒来时，发现自己被锁在房间里。
When he came to himself, he found__himself__locked in the room.
5．(2024·浙江高考1月)由于方向感差，伊娃发现在这么大的大楼里走动是不可能的。(写作佳句)
Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found__it__impossible__to__get__around in such a huge building.
【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】
They worked day and night and their health began to suffer because of the poor conditions, but they never gave up.
他们夜以继日地工作，由于条件恶劣，他们的健康开始受损，但却从未放弃。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In addition, I have an old two volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.
2．The middle layers of a space suit are blown up like balloon to press against/to the astronaut's body.
3．This is proof (prove) that dreams dream big and dreams do come true.
4．She read the declaration (declare) aloud to make everyone hear it clearly.
5．In order to succeed, your desire for success should be greater than your fear of failure.
6．After the operation you may find it difficult to__chew (chew) and swallow.
7．Witnesses should provide the police with accurate (accuracy) information instead of false information.
8．Human beings differ from animals in that the former are capable of using language.
9．Pillows have__been__used (use) in China for thousands of years and hold a significant place in Chinese culture.
10．Seriously injured (injure), she had to be sent to hospital at once.
二、熟词生义
1．He'd love to shoot his film in Cuba. 拍摄
2．During the Second World War, he was drafted into the US Army. 应征入伍
3．When I raised the curtains, daylight streamed into the room. 照进
4．The approach has virtually ended cigarette sales to minors. 未成年人
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
ive 表示……的，具有……性质的，有……倾向的 passive,__active, creative, attractive, addictive, aggressive, impressive, native
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．There is a proven association between passive smoking and cancer. 被动的
2．She's very creative—she writes poetry and paints. 有创造力的
3．Some children are much more aggressive than others. 好斗的
4．If you exercise on a regular basis, you are sure to have an attractive figure. 吸引人的
5．The impressive librarian is now approaching retirement. 令人印象深刻的
6．Maintaining eye contact during a conversation is a sign of active listening and engagement.积极的
四、补全句子
1．这预示着明天天气将是晴朗的。
It suggests that the__weather__will__be__sunny__tomorrow．
2．只要有一线希望，我们就全力以赴，永不言败。
As long as there is a ray of hope, we__will__make__every__effort__and__never__say__never．
3．我们从电影院回来时，发现灯还亮着，门却关着。
When we got back from the cinema, we found__the__lamp__burning__on__but__the__door__closed．
4．正是你的勤奋和努力造就了你的成功。
It__was__your__hard__work__and__efforts__that contributed to your success.
5．起初，我们觉得自己不属于这里，但现在我们对我们居住的这片土地很依恋。
At first, we didn't feel we belonged here, but now we are__attached__to__the__land we live on.
6．报告刚刚已经提交给了管理层。
The report has__just__been__submitted to the management.
五、长难句分析
(2024·浙江高考1月)As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house.
句意：由于我已经有很多年没有使用过公共电话了，所以对于我家附近再也没有公共电话这件事，我几乎不会感到惊讶。
分析：句子主干是I__should__hardly__be__surprised；As引导原因状语从句；since引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句，作形容词surprised的宾语。
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. __36__ You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. __37__
Continually challenge yourself to try something new. __38__ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
__39__ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. __40__ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A．Get out of your comfort zone.
B．Make career plans and set goals.
C．Don't throw away your beginner art.
D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E．You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G．You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些开启艺术之旅的好建议。
36．答案：C
解析：根据后文“You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步。)”可知，C项(不要扔掉你初学时的艺术作品。)和后文形成顺承关系。故选C。
37．答案：G
解析：设空处为段尾总结句，根据本段主题句“Paint often and paint from life.”可知，本段的主旨是要经常绘画，G项(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆。)总结前文。故选G。
38．答案：A
解析：根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物。)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有些痛苦。)”可知，A项(走出你的舒适区。)承前启后。故选A。
39．答案：D
解析：根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) ... artistic ability.”可知，本段主要建议分享自己的作品，D项(如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品。)符合语境，可作为本段的主题句。故选D。
40．答案：E
解析：根据前文“The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路。)”以及后文“Push through ... an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报。)”可知，E项(你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁。)承前启后。故选E。
设空在段尾
1．题型特点：考查点可能是总结句，总结本段或本篇文章内容；或过渡句，即通过设空把本段与下一段内容巧妙地衔接起来。
2．解题方法：瞻前顾后找启示。设空处为总结句时，阅读设空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结设空前的内容，常含有总结性词语，如therefore, thus, to conclude, in a word, in a conclusion等；设空处为过渡句时，阅读设空前内容及下一段段首内容，找到其中的联系，选出承上启下的选项。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——愤怒、生气(二)
怒目而视 glare/look at sb with burning eyes
朝某人怒吼 shout/yell at sb in anger
投去愤怒的目光 shoot/cast/throw/flash sb an angry glance/look
气得浑身发抖 tremble/quiver with anger from head to toe
气得直跺脚 stamp one's foot in anger
气得捶胸顿足 beat one's breast in anger
紧握双拳 clench one's fists
气得咬牙切齿 clench/gnash one's teeth with anger
怒气冲冲地进来/出去 storm in/out
愤怒地关门 slam the door furiously behind sb
挥舞拳头好像要揍人 wave one's fist in the air as if to punch sb
气得发疯 go bananas with anger
气得火冒三丈 (get/be/become/grow) hot under the collar
把某人逼疯 drive sb crazy
怒火中烧 feel one's temperature rising/feel one's blood boiling/be boiling with anger
愤怒席卷了某人 a flame/burst/tide of anger/fury/rage/irritation wells up inside/envelopes/swallows/seizes/engulfs sb
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·广州市增城区高三质量检测)
Science After Dark
September 26, 6：00 pm－9：00 pm
Calling all explorers of the night! Ready to make your evenings more interesting with an unforgettable adventure Experience PacSci's Science After Dark, the ultimate 21＋ event that combines science, art, and nightlife in one extraordinary experience!
Exhibits
Magical Butterflies: Walk through our appealing Butterfly House and get up close with these delicate creatures.
Art Meets Technology: Release your creativity with interactive exhibits where technology becomes your canvas (画布) of light art.
Chill in Style: Relax in our brand new Sensory Lounge, designed to ease your senses.
Dance with Pixels: Dive into a charming world with Marcell Marias' pop up light art exhibition.
Activities
Science Scavenger Hunt: Set out on a hunt to discover hidden “artifacts” and score a free science themed gift!
Dance Support: Cooperate with the professionals from The Beacon dance studio.
Are you ready to elevate (提升) your nights Grab your friends, significant others, or colleagues, and join us for a night where science and fun combine. Don't just read about it, live it!
Tickets
Bringing friends PacSci is now offering buy two, get the third 50% off! Tickets on sale soon! Food and drinks are not included in ticket price.
Early bird tickets
General Public: $25
Members: $20
Regular tickets
General Public: $35
Members: $30
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Science After Dark活动。
1．What is special about Science After Dark
A．A focus on light art exhibition.
B．Detailed studies of biological science.
C．Participation in professional dance routines.
D．A mix of nightlife and interactive science exhibits.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Experience PacSci's Science After Dark ... in one extraordinary experience！”可知，夜生活和互动科学展览的结合是Science After Dark活动的特色。故选D。
2．What can visitors do at Science After Dark
A．Evaluate light art works.
B．Observe insects up close.
C．Buy science themed gifts.
D．Dance in the Sensory Lounge.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Exhibits部分中的“Magical Butterflies ... these delicate creatures.”可知，在Science After Dark活动中，游客可以近距离观察昆虫。故选B。
3．How much will three members pay in total for regular tickets
A．$50. B．$75.
C．$87.50. D．$90.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中的“PacSci is now offering buy two, get the third 50% off！”以及Regular tickets部分中的“Members: $30”可知，三个成员需要支付30×2＋15＝75美元。故选B。
B
(2024·四川省雅安市高三“零诊”)Scientists have for the first time discovered a cave on the Moon. It could be an ideal place for humans to build a permanent base, they say. It is just one in probably hundreds of caves hidden in an “underground, undiscovered world”， according to the researchers.
Countries are racing to establish a permanent human presence on the Moon, but they will need to protect astronauts from radiation, extreme temperatures, and space weather. And the newly discovered cave looked like a good place for a base which will provide a good protection for astronauts, and humans could potentially be living there in 20－30 years.
The cave has yet to be fully explored, but the researchers hope that radars, cameras or even robots could be used to map it. “We have very good images of the surface—we can see the Apollo landing sites—but we know little about what lies below the surface. There are huge opportunities for discovery.” said Francesco Sauro, Coordinator of the Topical Team Planetary Caves of the European Space Agency.
The Moon cave might be useful to humans, but the scientists also stress that it could help answer fundamental questions about the history of the Moon, and even our solar system. The rocks inside the cave will not be as damaged by space weather, so they can provide an extensive geological record going back billions of years.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家首次在月球上发现洞穴，或成人类建立永久基地的理想地点，这对未来探索月球乃至太阳系的具有重要的历史意义。
4．What is the main significance of the discovering the Moon cave
A．It offers a potential living place for humans.
B．It proves the existence of life on the moon.
C．It challenges the study of space weather.
D．It provides a new tourist destination.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have for the first time ... they say.”可知，科学家发现月球洞穴的主要意义在于它为人类提供了一个潜在的居住地。故选A。
5．What makes the Moon cave a potential site for a human base
A．Its temperature. B．Its length.
C．Its protection. D．Its width.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And the newly discovered ... in 20－30 years.”可知，月球洞穴之所以成为人类基地的潜在地点，是因为它提供的保护。故选C。
6．What can be inferred about the exploration of the Moon cave
A．It is affected by lack of funding.
B．It holds great potential for scientific discovery.
C．It has been completed using advanced technology.
D．It is focused on finding evidence of life on the moon.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The cave has yet to ... for discovery.”以及最后一段中的“The Moon cave ... our solar system.”可知，月球洞穴还没有被完全探索，因此有着巨大的发现机会，并且它还可以帮助回答有关月球甚至太阳系历史的基本问题。由此可推知，月球洞穴的探索具有很大的科学发现潜力。故选B。
7．What is the scientists' attitude towards the Moon cave
A．Carefully optimistic. B．Doubtful.
C．Absolutely certain. D．Uninterested.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，科学家们认为这个洞穴可能对于研究月球和太阳系的历史有着重要的作用，但也强调了对月球洞穴的探索需要更多的发现和研究。由此可推知，科学家们对月球洞穴持有谨慎乐观的态度。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中高三月考)
New invention to get astronauts moving in space
NASA says that astronauts can lose as much as 10% of their bone density (骨密度) when they're in space. That's because there is no gravity for their bodies to push against. __1____ It is a machine that allows them to jump in zero gravity.
Jumping in zero gravity would help build up bone density and muscle mass rather than astronauts losing this while in space. __2__ This is to maintain a healthy lifestyle and prevent them from losing too much muscle and bone density. John Kennett, the engineer of this project, says that this machine would cut the works down to just six minutes a day! It will allow astronauts to take part in a short but intense workout designed to build both muscle mass and bone density.
John says that jumping is important to maintain good bone density. __3__ So he thinks his invention is the perfect solution.
Former NASA astronaut Leroy Chiao says that exercising while in space is very important for a successful recovery once back on earth. He says he would welcome shorter workouts to ensure other duties on the spacecraft can still be completed. __4__ “When you're jumping on this you can really feel it from your toes right through your shoulders，” she says.
Experts say this machine could also save much needed space on board. __5__ And it is hoped it will join some astronauts in space in the near future!
A．However, jumping in zero gravity is really hard.
B．Now, astronauts don't spend much time exercising.
C．Next year the machine will be tested in zero gravity.
D．Some people wonder whether the machine will work in space.
E．At the moment astronauts spend up to two hours a day, six days a week exercising.
F．An engineer from London has found the solution to keeping astronauts fit and healthy in space.
G．Tess Morris Paterson, who has been testing the machine, says the workout gives her full body benefits.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以让宇航员在太空中移动的新发明。
1．答案：F
解析：上文“NASA says ... in space.”提到宇航员在太空中可能会失去部分骨密度，身体变得不健康，F项(一位来自伦敦的工程师找到了让宇航员在太空中保持健康的解决方案。)承接上文。故选F。
2．答案：E
解析：下文“This is to maintain ... bone density.”提到宇航员会做某种活动，以保持健康的生活方式，E项(目前，宇航员每周锻炼六天，每天锻炼两个小时。)引出下文。故选E。
3．答案：A
解析：上文“John says that jumping is important to maintain good bone density.”说明跳跃对于良好骨密度的重要性，A项(然而，在零重力下跳跃真的很难。)承接上文。故选A。
4．答案：G
解析：下文“When you're jumping ... she says.”说明这种机器可以让人感受到它的益处，G项(Tess Morris Paterson(特丝·莫里斯·帕特森)一直在测试这台机器，她说这项锻炼对她的全身都有好处。)引出下文。故选G。
5．答案：C
解析：下文“And it is hoped it will join some astronauts in space in the near future！”说明人们的期望，C项(明年，这台机器将在零重力下进行测试。)引出下文。故选C。
20(共85张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
必修第三册
Unit 3　The world of science
单元话题
语法
写作
科学世界
现在完成时的被动语态
实验报告
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎科学技术
1．________ v. 射出
2．____________ n. 火药
3．________ n. 指南针
4．virtual reality ________________
5．wearable tech ________________
6．battery n. ___________
shoot
compass
虚拟现实
可穿戴技术
电池
gunpowder
7．________ n. 例子
8．Gregorian calendar _________________________________________
9．natural selection ________________
10．field research ______________________
11．radium n. ____________________
12．Goldbach's Conjecture ________________
13．____________ n. 实验
14．________ n. 金属
instance
自然选择
实地研究，实地调研
镭(一种化学元素)
哥德巴赫猜想
公历，阳历(自1582年起在西方使用的历法)
experiment
metal
◎活动
15．________ v. 按
16．cure n. ________________
17．draft v. ________________
18．________ n. 记述
19．procedure n. ________________
◎人物
20．chemist n. ___________
21．astronomer n. ____________
22．biologist n. ____________
press
起草，草拟
account
程序，步骤，手续
化学家
药剂；疗法
天文学家
生物学家
◎自然
23．species n. _______
24．________ n. 小河
25．__________ n. 闪电
26．________ n. 闪光
27．gravity n. ________________
◎其他
28．stuff n. ________________
29．________ adj. 被动的
30．________ prep. 无法……
物种
lightning
flash
重力，引力
stream
东西，物品
beyond
passive
二　词形变化
1.virtual adj. 虚拟的→________ adv. 事实上
2．flexible adj. 易弯曲的→____________ n. 柔韧性
3．compute v. 计算→______________ n. 计算→___________ n. 计算机
4．capable adj. 有能力的→________ adv. 能干地→___________ n. 能力
5．desire n. 渴望→________ adj. 令人向往的
6．significant adj. 重要的→____________ adv. 重要地→__________ n. 重要性
7．injure v. 使受伤→________ adj. 受伤的→________ n. 伤害
virtually
computation
computer
capably
capability
flexibility
desirable
significantly
significance
injured
injury
8．accurate adj. 精确的→___________ adv. 准确地→__________ n. 准确
9．minor adj. 小的→________ n. 少数的
10．origin n. 起源→________ v. 起源→________ adj. 最初的→___________ adv. 原来
11．extraordinary adj. 非凡的→______________ adv. 非常
12．brilliant adj. 聪颖的→________ adv. 灿烂地→__________ n. 光辉
13．theory n. 学说→____________ adj. 理论上的→___________ adv. 理论地
14．mental adj. 精神的→________ adv. 精神上
15．declare v. 宣布→________ adj. 公然的→____________ n. 声明
accurately
minority
originate
original
originally
accuracy
extraordinarily
brilliantly
brilliance
theoretical
theoretically
mentally
declared
declaration
16．fiction n. 虚构的事→________ adj. 虚构的
17．attach v. 系→________ adj. 附加的→_____________ n. 附件
18．conduct v. 传导→___________ adj. 传导的→______________ n. 导体→_____________ n. 传导
19．science n. 科学→________ adj. 科学的→________ n. 科学家
20．entire adj. 全部的→________ adv. 完全地
21．prove v. 证明→________ n. 证明
fictional
attachment
conductive
conductor
conduction
attached
scientific
scientist
entirely
proof
1．The ___________ of distance learning would be particularly suited to those managers with ________ time. (flexible)
2．The young lady is ________ of adaptation when compelled to do so and no one ever questioned her __________. (capable)
3．She ________ to have a good time in the __________ summer holiday. (desire)
4．The boy was ________ in the match and a doctor rushed to deal with his ________. (injure)
flexibility
capable
capability
desires
desirable
flexible
injured
injury
5．I don't know the ________ number, so you'd better count it __________ and make sure the ________ of it. (accurate)
6．The ________ research was about the ________ of a kind of endangered animal. (origin)
7．Yesterday our chemistry teacher __________ an experiment on wood to see whether it was ___________ and after the experiment we drew a conclusion that wood was a poor ____________ of heat. (conduct)
8．The ________ was interested in ________ when he was young and he was fond of doing ________ research. (science)
accurate
accuracy
original
origin
conducted
accurately
conductive
conductor
scientist
science
scientific
1.shoot [熟义] v. 射击；射出(光线等)，放射
[生义] v. _________________ n. ___________
2.minor [熟义] adj. 小的
[生义] n. __________________________
3.stream [熟义] n. 小河，小溪；(车或人)流
[生义] v. ________________________
4.draft [熟义] v. 起草，草拟
[生义] v. _______________
三　熟词生义
拍摄；发芽
辅修课程；未成年人
流,流动;照射,照亮
征兵;选派
嫩芽
1．I went on a photo shoot to Rio with him.
我和他一起去里约________了。
2．It is an offence to serve alcohol to minors.
向____________提供酒精是违法的。
3．By this time, tears were streaming down her face.
这时，眼泪从她的脸上________了下来。
4．She hoped that Fox could be drafted to run the organization.
她希望福克斯能够被________来掌管这个组织。
拍照
流
选派
未成年人
　1.后缀 ation高频名词集锦 ①___________声明，宣告 ②consideration 考虑 ③___________ 庆祝；庆典 ④___________ 欣赏；感激 ⑤organization 组织；团体；机构 2.“……学家”集合 ①___________ 生物学家 ②___________ 化学家 ③psychologist 心理学家 ④___________ 天文学家 ⑤scientist 科学家 ⑥physicist 物理学家 3.“人的特点”的差异化
①___________ 聪颖的，才华横溢的
②___________ 有能力的
③_____________ 非凡的，出色的
④creative 有创造性的
⑤famous 著名的
小积累 word families
declaration
appreciation
biologist
chemist
astronomer
celebration
brilliant
capable
extraordinary
一　词表短语/课文短语
1._____________ 除此之外，另外
2．________________ 别轻易说决不
3．________________ 就……而言
4．__________ 导致
5．___________ 除了……外(还)，此外
6．___________ 死于
7．________________ 想出，提出
8．__________ 事实上
in addition
in terms of
lead to
apart from
die from
never say never
come up with
in fact
选用上面的短语填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____________________．
2．We need to buy groceries; ____________， we should pick up some flowers for the dinner party tonight.
3．Among customers there are different preferences _________ what is attractive.
4．We do not expect to find more effective drugs than this, but you can ____________________．
5．Fewer people will ____________ heart disease if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.
come up with
in terms of
never say never
die from
in addition
二　写作词块
1._______________________ 发明创造的新时代
2．____________________ 有趣的观点
3．________________ 纵观历史
4．________________ 改变世界
5．________________ 虚拟现实
6．________________ 可穿戴技术
a new age for inventions
throughout history
change the world
virtual reality
wearable tech
an interesting point
7．________________________________ 建造智能可移动房屋
8．______________ 能够……
9．____________________ 感受到了电击
10．__________________ 电的一种形式
11．________________ 追寻真理
12．________________ 被……证明
create an intelligent walking house
get an electric shock
a form of electricity
look for the truth
be proved by
be capable of
1．(教材P34)书名提示现在是发明创造的新时代，但可能很多人都认为辉煌的发明时代已经结束了。(It suggests that ...)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P35)而现在，我们自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
___________________________________________________________
3．(教材P36)那是什么激励着人们进行发明创造呢？(强调句)
_________________________________________________________________
It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.
And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
So what is it that inspires us to invent things
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1._________ n. 记述
2．________ v. 按
3．injure v. 使受伤→________ adj. 受伤的→________ n. 伤害
4．attach v. 系→________ adj. 附加的→_____________ n. 附件
5．desire n. 渴望→_____________ adj. 令人向往的
account
injured
injury
attached
attachment
press
desirable
6．origin n. 起源→________ v. 起源→________ adj. 最初的→___________ adv. 原来
7．capable adj. 有能力的→________ adv. 能干地→__________ n. 能力
8．significant adj. 重要的→____________ adv. 重要地→_____________ n. 重要性
9．brilliant adj. 聪颖的→ __________ adv. 灿烂地→__________ n. 光辉
10．accurate adj. 精确的→__________ adv. 准确地→__________ n. 准确
originate
originally
capably
capability
significantly
original
significance
brilliantly
brilliance
accurately
accuracy
1.chilly/'t Ili/adj. _______________ 2．diagnose/'daI ɡn z/v. _______________________ 3．illusion/I'lu ( )n/n. _______________ 4．adhere/ d'hI (r)/v. ______________ 5.diplomacy/dI'pl m si/n. ___________________
6．chronic/'kr nIk/adj. _________________________
7．breed/bri d/v. _________________
8．auction/' k ( )n/v. ________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
阴冷的，寒冷的
错觉，幻觉
黏附；遵守
外交，外交技巧
(疾病)慢性的，长期的
诊断(病症)；找出原因
饲养，培育；养育
拍卖
二、重点语块
John possessed an unwavering spirit; ________________ (此外), his remarkable academic achievements embody the phrase “__________________ (别轻易说决不)．” _____________ (就……而言) challenges, he approached them with determination, believing that difficulties were only opportunities in disguise. His positive attitude often ____________ (导致) innovative solutions, as he can always ________________ (提出) new ideas. ____________ (除了) his intellectual pursuits, John was also an energetic sportsman, showing that success was not limited to one capability.
in addition
In terms of
led to
coming up with
Apart from
never say never
三、重点句式
1．通读工作要求后，我发现自己非常适合这个职位。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
Reading through the job requirements, __________________________________．
2．我们谈论的就是古代的一些人和事。(强调句型)
________________________________________ that we talked about.
I find myself well-qualified for the position
It was some people and things in ancient times
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P35】纵观历史，我们经历过很多发明创造的黄金时代。
________________________________________________________
2．【教材P36】发现某个需要解决的问题，这是绝大多数发明的起点。
______________________________________________________________
3．【教材P36】不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精神。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.
But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,
and that's the real spirit of invention.
Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution.
4．【教材P44】但在科学领域，能被实验与研究所证明的东西才算作事实，我们不应全盘相信我们读到或听到的事——即使它是一个精彩的故事。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But in science, facts should be proved by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.
考点1　press v. 按；压，推；催促；将……塞进；坚持；竭力要求　n. 报纸，报刊；新闻记者；出版社
press against/to ... 把……压/挤/贴在；对抗；与……竞争
press ahead/on 坚定地继续；继续前进
press for sth 迫切需要某物
press sb to do/into doing sth 催促某人做某事
under pressure 承受压力
put pressure on sb 向某人施压
硬核考点
1.The company is pressing ___________ with its plans for a new warehouse.
2．They felt this would put intolerable pressure ________ them.
3．When we're at home, she keeps pressing me to study all the time. (写作佳句)
→When we're at home, she keeps ________________________ all the time.
4．人群挤向障碍物，渴望看一眼那位名人。
_____________________________________， eager to catch a glimpse of the celebrity.
ahead/on
pressing me into studying
The crowd pressed against/to the barriers
on
考点2　desire n. 渴望，欲望　v. 渴望，欲望；期望
a desire to do sth 想要做某事的愿望
a desire for sth 渴望得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb/sth to do sth 渴望某人/某物做某事
desire that ... 渴望……(从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)
1.If you desire _____________ (challenge) yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.
2．His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire ________ (make) a difference in the world. (写作佳句)
3．Sometimes a strong desire ________ others' attention might indicate a lack of self confidence.
4．我们希望能立刻救援那些被洪水围困的当地村民们。
We desire that immediate help ________________________________ who have been trapped by the flood.
to challenge
for
(should) be sent to the local villagers
to make
考点3　significant adj. 重要的，影响深远的；显著的
be significant＝be of significance 有重要意义
It is significant that ... ……是重要的
the significance of ... ……的重要性
1.The new drug has great ___________ (significant) for the treatment of the disease.
2．重要的是，现在纤维被认为是健康饮食的重要组成部分。
____________________ nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.
3．和拥有相同兴趣爱好的人在一起是重要的。
Having people with shared interests around you ________________．(significant)
＝Having people with shared interests around you ___________________．
(significance)
significance
is significant
is of significance
It is significant that
考点4　injure v. 使受伤，弄伤
get injured 受伤
do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb 使某人受伤
the injured 伤员
1.He was worried about the news that ________ injured were facing food shortage. (写作佳句)
2．Be careful with that heavy box, or you'll do yourself an injury.
→Be careful with that heavy box, or you'll _______________________．
3．这辆汽车在一辆客车旁边爆炸，造成至少8人死亡，数十人受伤。
The car went off next to a passenger bus, __________________________________ _______________________．(现在分词短语作状语)
【人教版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
就个人而言，技术进步让我受益匪浅。
the
killing at least eight people and injuring dozens of others
do an injury to yourself
考点5　attach v. 系，绑；贴
attach ... to ... 把……附在……上
attach importance/significance to (doing) ... (做)……重要/有意义
be attached to ... 附属于……；喜爱……
1.She attached a beautiful ribbon ________ the gift box to make it look more festive.
2．The child was deeply ________ (attach) to her favorite teddy bear, taking it everywhere she went.
3．我们应该高度重视减少塑料垃圾。
We should __________________________________________ plastic waste.
to
attach great importance/significance to reducing
attached
考点6　account n. 记述，描述；理由　v. 解释，说明；占(一定数量或比例)
on account of 由于，因为
take account of＝take ... into account/consideration 考虑到……；把……考虑进去
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
account for 说明；解释；占……(比例)
表示“决不”的常见短语还有：in no case; at no time; in no sense; in no way; by no means; on no condition; under no circumstances; on no consideration; on no occasion
1.The flight was delayed on account ________ bad weather conditions.
2．We have to account ________ every penny we spend on business trips.
3．In order to achieve a balanced diet, one should take account of the nutritional value of the foods they consume.
→In order to achieve a balanced diet, one should ____________________________ __________________________________________．
4．我们决不能忽视气候变化的迹象。
________________________________________________________
of
take the nutritional value of the foods they consume into account/consideration
On no account must we ignore the signs of climate change.
for
考点7　in addition 除此之外，另外
in addition 除此之外，另外(在句中单独作状语)
in addition to＝besides＝as well as＝apart from＝what's more＝moreover 除……之外，还有
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)________ addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
2．另外，通过阅读经典的文学作品，我们还可以学习到良好的故事结构和叙事技巧。
_________________________________________， by reading classic literary works, we can also learn good story structure and narrative skills.
In
In addition to/Besides/What's more/Moreover
1.He found the patient ________ (be) a small boy.
2．Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya's path and emerged from the water to find Katherine ___________ (remove) her scuba gear.
3．You will certainly find the art exhibition very ____________ (enjoy) and fall in love with the art.
4．他醒来时，发现自己被锁在房间里。
When he came to himself, he ______________________ in the room.
to be
enjoyable
found himself locked
removing
5．(2024·浙江高考1月)由于方向感差，伊娃发现在这么大的大楼里走动是不可能的。(写作佳句)
Having a poor sense of direction, Eva _______________________________ in such a huge building.
【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】
They worked day and night and their health began to suffer because of the poor conditions, but they never gave up.
他们夜以继日地工作，由于条件恶劣，他们的健康开始受损，但却从未放弃。
found it impossible to get around
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)________ addition, I have an old two volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.
2．The middle layers of a space suit are blown up like balloon to press ________ the astronaut's body.
3．This is ________ (prove) that dreams dream big and dreams do come true.
4．She read the ____________ (declare) aloud to make everyone hear it clearly.
5．In order to succeed, your desire ________ success should be greater than your fear of failure.
In
proof
declaration
for
against/to
6．After the operation you may find it difficult ________ (chew) and swallow.
7．Witnesses should provide the police with ________ (accuracy) information instead of false information.
8．Human beings differ from animals in that the former are capable ________ using language.
9．Pillows ______________ (use) in China for thousands of years and hold a significant place in Chinese culture.
10．Seriously ________ (injure), she had to be sent to hospital at once.
to chew
of
have been used
injured
accurate
二、熟词生义
1．He'd love to shoot his film in Cuba. ____________
2．During the Second World War, he was drafted into the US Army. ___________
3．When I raised the curtains, daylight streamed into the room. ____________
4．The approach has virtually ended cigarette sales to minors. ____________
拍摄
照进
未成年人
应征入伍
三、构词法
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．There is a proven association between passive smoking and cancer. __________
2．She's very creative—she writes poetry and paints. ____________
词缀 含义 例词
ive 表示________________________ ____________________ ________, active, creative, attractive, addictive, aggressive, impressive, native
……的，具有……性质的，有……倾向的
被动的
有创造力的
passive
3．Some children are much more aggressive than others. ____________
4．If you exercise on a regular basis, you are sure to have an attractive figure. ____________
5．The impressive librarian is now approaching retirement. ________________
6．Maintaining eye contact during a conversation is a sign of active listening and engagement.____________
好斗的
令人印象深刻的
积极的
吸引人的
四、补全句子
1．这预示着明天天气将是晴朗的。
It suggests that _________________________________．
2．只要有一线希望，我们就全力以赴，永不言败。
As long as there is a ray of hope, _______________________________________．
3．我们从电影院回来时，发现灯还亮着，门却关着。
When we got back from the cinema, we _________________________________ _______________．
the weather will be sunny tomorrow
found the lamp burning on but the door closed
we will make every effort and never say never
4．正是你的勤奋和努力造就了你的成功。
________________________________ contributed to your success.
5．起初，我们觉得自己不属于这里，但现在我们对我们居住的这片土地很依恋。
At first, we didn't feel we belonged here, but now we ____________________ we live on.
6．报告刚刚已经提交给了管理层。
The report ____________________ to the management.
It was your hard work and efforts that
has just been submitted
are attached to the land
五、长难句分析
(2024·浙江高考1月)As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house.
句意：由于我已经有很多年没有使用过公共电话了，所以对于我家附近再也没有公共电话这件事，我几乎不会感到惊讶。
分析：句子主干是_________________________；As引导___________从句；since引导___________从句；that引导________从句，作形容词surprised的________。
I should hardly be surprised
时间状语
宾语
宾语
原因状语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. __36__ You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. __37__
Continually challenge yourself to try something new. __38__ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
__39__ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. __40__ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A．Get out of your comfort zone.
B．Make career plans and set goals.
C．Don't throw away your beginner art.
D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E．You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G．You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些开启艺术之旅的好建议。
解析：根据后文“You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步。)”可知，C项(不要扔掉你初学时的艺术作品。)和后文形成顺承关系。故选C。
36．答案：C
解析：设空处为段尾总结句，根据本段主题句“Paint often and paint from life.”可知，本段的主旨是要经常绘画，G项(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆。)总结前文。故选G。
37．答案：G
解析：根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物。)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有些痛苦。)”可知，A项(走出你的舒适区。)承前启后。故选A。
38．答案：A
解析：根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) ... artistic ability.”可知，本段主要建议分享自己的作品，D项(如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品。)符合语境，可作为本段的主题句。故选D。
39．答案：D
解析：根据前文“The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路。)”以及后文“Push through ... an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报。)”可知，E项(你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁。)承前启后。故选E。
40．答案：E
设空在段尾
1．题型特点：考查点可能是总结句，总结本段或本篇文章内容；或过渡句，即通过设空把本段与下一段内容巧妙地衔接起来。
2．解题方法：瞻前顾后找启示。设空处为总结句时，阅读设空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结设空前的内容，常含有总结性词语，如therefore, thus, to conclude, in a word, in a conclusion等；设空处为过渡句时，阅读设空前内容及下一段段首内容，找到其中的联系，选出承上启下的选项。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——愤怒、生气(二)
怒目而视 glare/look at sb with burning eyes
朝某人怒吼 shout/yell at sb in anger
投去愤怒的目光 shoot/cast/throw/flash sb an angry glance/look
气得浑身发抖 tremble/quiver with anger from head to toe
气得直跺脚 stamp one's foot in anger
气得捶胸顿足 beat one's breast in anger
紧握双拳 clench one's fists
气得咬牙切齿 clench/gnash one's teeth with anger
怒气冲冲地进来/出去 storm in/out
愤怒地关门 slam the door furiously behind sb
挥舞拳头好像要揍人 wave one's fist in the air as if to punch sb
气得发疯 go bananas with anger
气得火冒三丈 (get/be/become/grow) hot under the collar
把某人逼疯 drive sb crazy
怒火中烧 feel one's temperature rising/feel one's blood boiling/be boiling with anger
愤怒席卷了某人 a flame/burst/tide of anger/fury/rage/irritation wells up inside/envelopes/swallows/seizes/engulfs sb
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·广州市增城区高三质量检测)
Science After Dark
September 26, 6：00 pm－9：00 pm
Calling all explorers of the night! Ready to make your evenings more interesting with an unforgettable adventure Experience PacSci's Science After Dark, the ultimate 21＋ event that combines science, art, and nightlife in one extraordinary experience!
Exhibits
Magical Butterflies: Walk through our appealing Butterfly House and get up close with these delicate creatures.
Art Meets Technology: Release your creativity with interactive exhibits where technology becomes your canvas (画布) of light art.
Chill in Style: Relax in our brand new Sensory Lounge, designed to ease your senses.
Dance with Pixels: Dive into a charming world with Marcell Marias' pop up light art exhibition.
Activities
Science Scavenger Hunt: Set out on a hunt to discover hidden “artifacts” and score a free science themed gift!
Dance Support: Cooperate with the professionals from The Beacon dance studio.
Are you ready to elevate (提升) your nights Grab your friends, significant others, or colleagues, and join us for a night where science and fun combine. Don't just read about it, live it!
Tickets
Bringing friends PacSci is now offering buy two, get the third 50% off! Tickets on sale soon! Food and drinks are not included in ticket price.
Early bird tickets
General Public: $25
Members: $20
Regular tickets
General Public: $35
Members: $30
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Science After Dark活动。
1．What is special about Science After Dark
A．A focus on light art exhibition.
B．Detailed studies of biological science.
C．Participation in professional dance routines.
D．A mix of nightlife and interactive science exhibits.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Experience PacSci's Science After Dark ... in one extraordinary experience！”可知，夜生活和互动科学展览的结合是Science After Dark活动的特色。故选D。
2．What can visitors do at Science After Dark
A．Evaluate light art works.
B．Observe insects up close.
C．Buy science themed gifts.
D．Dance in the Sensory Lounge.
解析：细节理解题。根据Exhibits部分中的“Magical Butterflies ... these delicate creatures.”可知，在Science After Dark活动中，游客可以近距离观察昆虫。故选B。
3．How much will three members pay in total for regular tickets
A．$50. B．$75.
C．$87.50. D．$90.
解析：细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中的“PacSci is now offering buy two, get the third 50% off！”以及Regular tickets部分中的“Members: $30”可知，三个成员需要支付30×2＋15＝75美元。故选B。
B
(2024·四川省雅安市高三“零诊”)Scientists have for the first time discovered a cave on the Moon. It could be an ideal place for humans to build a permanent base, they say. It is just one in probably hundreds of caves hidden in an “underground, undiscovered world”， according to the researchers.
Countries are racing to establish a permanent human presence on the Moon, but they will need to protect astronauts from radiation, extreme temperatures, and space weather. And the newly discovered cave looked like a good place for a base which will provide a good protection for astronauts, and humans could potentially be living there in 20－30 years.
The cave has yet to be fully explored, but the researchers hope that radars, cameras or even robots could be used to map it. “We have very good images of the surface—we can see the Apollo landing sites—but we know little about what lies below the surface. There are huge opportunities for discovery.” said Francesco Sauro, Coordinator of the Topical Team Planetary Caves of the European Space Agency.
The Moon cave might be useful to humans, but the scientists also stress that it could help answer fundamental questions about the history of the Moon, and even our solar system. The rocks inside the cave will not be as damaged by space weather, so they can provide an extensive geological record going back billions of years.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家首次在月球上发现洞穴，或成人类建立永久基地的理想地点，这对未来探索月球乃至太阳系的具有重要的历史意义。
4．What is the main significance of the discovering the Moon cave
A．It offers a potential living place for humans.
B．It proves the existence of life on the moon.
C．It challenges the study of space weather.
D．It provides a new tourist destination.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have for the first time ... they say.”可知，科学家发现月球洞穴的主要意义在于它为人类提供了一个潜在的居住地。故选A。
5．What makes the Moon cave a potential site for a human base
A．Its temperature.
B．Its length.
C．Its protection.
D．Its width.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And the newly discovered ... in 20－30 years.”可知，月球洞穴之所以成为人类基地的潜在地点，是因为它提供的保护。故选C。
6．What can be inferred about the exploration of the Moon cave
A．It is affected by lack of funding.
B．It holds great potential for scientific discovery.
C．It has been completed using advanced technology.
D．It is focused on finding evidence of life on the moon.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The cave has yet to ... for discovery.”以及最后一段中的“The Moon cave ... our solar system.”可知，月球洞穴还没有被完全探索，因此有着巨大的发现机会，并且它还可以帮助回答有关月球甚至太阳系历史的基本问题。由此可推知，月球洞穴的探索具有很大的科学发现潜力。故选B。
7．What is the scientists' attitude towards the Moon cave
A．Carefully optimistic. B．Doubtful.
C．Absolutely certain. D．Uninterested.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，科学家们认为这个洞穴可能对于研究月球和太阳系的历史有着重要的作用，但也强调了对月球洞穴的探索需要更多的发现和研究。由此可推知，科学家们对月球洞穴持有谨慎乐观的态度。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中高三月考)
New invention to get astronauts moving in space
NASA says that astronauts can lose as much as 10% of their bone density (骨密度) when they're in space. That's because there is no gravity for their bodies to push against. __1____ It is a machine that allows them to jump in zero gravity.
Jumping in zero gravity would help build up bone density and muscle mass rather than astronauts losing this while in space. __2__ This is to maintain a healthy lifestyle and prevent them from losing too much muscle and bone density. John Kennett, the engineer of this project, says that this machine would cut the works down to just six minutes a day! It will allow astronauts to take part in a short but intense workout designed to build both muscle mass and bone density.
John says that jumping is important to maintain good bone density. __3__ So he thinks his invention is the perfect solution.
Former NASA astronaut Leroy Chiao says that exercising while in space is very important for a successful recovery once back on earth. He says he would welcome shorter workouts to ensure other duties on the spacecraft can still be completed. __4__ “When you're jumping on this you can really feel it from your toes right through your shoulders，” she says.
Experts say this machine could also save much needed space on board. __5__ And it is hoped it will join some astronauts in space in the near future!
A．However, jumping in zero gravity is really hard.
B．Now, astronauts don't spend much time exercising.
C．Next year the machine will be tested in zero gravity.
D．Some people wonder whether the machine will work in space.
E．At the moment astronauts spend up to two hours a day, six days a week exercising.
F．An engineer from London has found the solution to keeping astronauts fit and healthy in space.
G．Tess Morris Paterson, who has been testing the machine, says the workout gives her full body benefits.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以让宇航员在太空中移动的新发明。
1．答案：F
解析：上文“NASA says ... in space.”提到宇航员在太空中可能会失去部分骨密度，身体变得不健康，F项(一位来自伦敦的工程师找到了让宇航员在太空中保持健康的解决方案。)承接上文。故选F。
2．答案：E
解析：下文“This is to maintain ... bone density.”提到宇航员会做某种活动，以保持健康的生活方式，E项(目前，宇航员每周锻炼六天，每天锻炼两个小时。)引出下文。故选E。
3．答案：A
解析：上文“John says that jumping is important to maintain good bone density.”说明跳跃对于良好骨密度的重要性，A项(然而，在零重力下跳跃真的很难。)承接上文。故选A。
4．答案：G
解析：下文“When you're jumping ... she says.”说明这种机器可以让人感受到它的益处，G项(Tess Morris Paterson(特丝·莫里斯·帕特森)一直在测试这台机器，她说这项锻炼对她的全身都有好处。)引出下文。故选G。
5．答案：C
解析：下文“And it is hoped it will join some astronauts in space in the near future！”说明人们的期望，C项(明年，这台机器将在零重力下进行测试。)引出下文。故选C。

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