资源简介

英语[W]
一　背记单词/词块
◎日常生活
1．broadcast n. 广播节目
2．stair n. 楼梯
3．portrait n. 人物照片；肖像
4．selfie n. 自拍照
5．needle n. 缝衣针
6．cigarette n. 香烟
7．wine n. 葡萄酒
8．vase n. 花瓶
◎活动
9．battle n. 战斗
10．fold v. 折起
11．carve v. 刻
12．sponsor v. 资助
13．fond adj. 喜爱的
◎艺术生活
14．embroidery n. 刺绣图案，刺绣品
15．seal n. 印章，图章
16．seal cutting 篆刻
17．calligraphy n. 书法
18．porcelain n. 瓷器
◎人物
19．emperor n. 皇帝
20．majesty n. 陛下
◎其他
21．load n. 某物的量
22．neighbourhood n. 社区，街坊
23．contemporary adj. 当代的
24．hoof n. 蹄
25．gallop v. (马)飞奔，疾驰
二　词形变化
1．greet v. 问候→greeting n. 问候
2．sculpt v. 雕刻→sculpture n. 雕像→sculptor n. 雕刻家
3．exhibit v. 展览→exhibition n. 展出
4．demonstrate v. 示范→demonstration n. 示范→demonstrative adj. 指示的→demonstrator n. 示威者
5．vivid adj. 生动的→vividly adv. 生动地
6．elegant adj. 高雅的→elegantly adv. 优美地→elegance n. 高雅
7．lack v. 没有→lacking adj. 缺乏的
8．stimulate v. 刺激→stimulating adj. 刺激的→stimulation n. 刺激
9．magnificent adj. 宏伟的→magnificently adv. 壮丽地→magnificence n. 壮丽
10．bare v. 使暴露→barely adv. 仅仅
11．dirt n. 灰尘→dirty adj. 脏的
12．frequent adj. 经常发生的→frequently adv. 频繁地→frequency n. 频繁
13．most adj. 大多数的→mostly adv. 主要地
14．shade n. 浓淡→shady adj. 阴凉的
1．Tom's speech was greeted with a storm of applause and he nodded a greeting but didn't say anything. (greet)
2．The well known sculptor is crazy about sculpting,__and his sculptures are well received. (sculpt)
3．It is announced that over 2，000 masterpieces of the painter will be exhibited in the exhibition. (exhibit)
4．The documentary film not only recorded the great battle vividly but also gave a vivid account of fighter pilots' life in the army. (vivid)
5．The drawing room was furnished with elegance and taste, and its owner was drawing a picture elegantly. (elegant)
6．The conference stimulated him to study the subject in more depth, providing him with the necessary stimulation to explore further. (stimulate)
7．The table is very dirty so you should remove the dirt from the surface of the table. (dirt)
8．As a result of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma (哮喘) attack is increasing, and he coughs frequently. (frequent)
三　熟词生义
1.broadcast [熟义] v. 广播，播送　n. 广播节目，电视节目
[生义] v. 散布，传播(信息等)；播撒(种子等)
2．fold [熟义] v. 折起
[生义] v. 倒闭，停业
3．seal [熟义] n. 印章，图章
[生义] v. 封上，密封；确定；关闭，封锁
4．shade [熟义] n. 阴凉处；(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
[生义] n. 灯罩；(画的)阴影部分；差别，不同 v. 给……遮挡；涂暗，画阴影
1．She broadcast the secret to her colleagues.
她向同事们散布这一秘密。
2．The club folded earlier this year.
该俱乐部今年早些时候倒闭了。
3．Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the envelope.
一定要在支票上签了名再封上信封。
4．The two candles were burning under their green shades in the study.
书房里的两根蜡烛在绿色的灯罩下燃烧着。
小积累 word families
1.后缀 ition高频名词集锦 ①exhibition 展出，展览 ②condition 状况，状态 ③composition 成分，构成；作文 ④definition 定义，释义 ⑤addition 增加物，新增人员 2.“喜欢”家族 ①be__fond__of__... 喜欢…… ②be keen on 喜欢……，热衷于…… ③like 喜欢 ④love 喜欢，热爱 ⑤enjoy 喜爱 ⑥prefer 更喜欢；喜欢……多于…… 3.“事物特点”的差异化 ①incredible adj. 不可思议的 ②strangely adv. 奇怪地 ③vividly adv. 生动地 ④fantastic adj. 极好的，奇异的 ⑤breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的
一　词表短语/课文短语
1．get__a__load__of__... 注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
2．be__fond__of__... 喜欢……
3．find__out 发现，查明
4．come__up 发生，出现
5．by__the__way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
6．sing__high__praise__for 高度赞扬
　选用上面的短语填空
1．Get__a__load__of the news: our team has been awarded the prize for the team spirit.
2．I especially like to have a chat with my friends and family. By__the__way,__what's your favourite app
3．I am__fond__of Tang poems, especially those written by Li Bai, a great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty.
4．Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing__high__praise__for them.
二　写作词块
1．most__amazing__treasures 奇珍异宝
2．hold__one's__arms__up__high 高举双臂
3．be__made__of 由……制成
4．a__lot__smaller 小得多
5．attract__so__many__visitors 吸引这么多的游客
6．get__up__close__and__personal__with__one__of__history's__greatest__artists 近距离接触历史上最伟大的艺术家之一
7．feel__the__power 感觉到力量
8．the__most__significant__paintings__in__the__history 历史上最重要的画作
9．at__that__time 在那时
10．offer__sb__plenty__of__inspiration 给某人带来很多灵感
11．day__after__day 日复一日
12．present__every__detail 呈现每个细节
1．(教材P52)这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。(as if引导方式状语从句)
They__really__do__reach__out__to__us__across__the__centuries__as__if__time__itself__were__nothing.
2．(教材P59)当时，韩干在门口等候，他捡起一根木棒在土地上画画，正好被王维看到。(while引导状语从句的省略)
While__waiting__at__the__gate,__Han__Gan__used__a__stick__to__draw__pictures__in__the__dirt__and__was__seen__by__the__poet__himself.
3．(教材P60)他观察的时间越长，对马的了解程度就越深。(the more ..., the more ...)
The__more__time__he__spent__observing__these__animals,__the__more__his__understanding__of__them__grew.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．fond adj. 喜爱的
2．sponsor v. 资助
3．lack v. 没有→lacking adj. 缺乏的
4．bare v. 使暴露→barely adv. 仅仅
5．magnificent adj. 宏伟的→magnificently adv. 壮丽地→magnificence n. 壮丽
6．exhibit v. 展览→exhibition n. 展出
7．shade n. 浓淡→shady adj. 阴凉的
8．frequent adj. 经常发生的→frequently adv. 频繁地→frequency n. 频繁
9．demonstrate v. 示范→demonstration n. 示范→demonstrative adj. 指示的→demonstrator n. 示威者
10．elegant adj. 高雅的→elegantly adv. 优美地→elegance n. 高雅
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.enrich/In'rIt /v. 使充实，使丰富 2．tender/'tend (r)/adj. 温柔的，亲切的 3．companion/k m'p nj n/n. 同伴，伴侣 4．shortcut/' tk t/n. 近路；捷径 5.echo/'ek /n. 回声，回音，余音绕梁 6．comb/k m/v. 梳，梳理 7．weary/'wI ri/adj. 疲劳的，疲倦的 8．boast/b st/v. 吹嘘，夸耀
二、重点语块
I recently got__a__load__of (注意) some amazing news that a new artist has come__up (出现) in the music scene. By__the__way (顺便说一下), I found out that this talented musician was discovered by__accident (偶然). I must say, I'm quite fond__of (喜欢) his unique style. People are singing__high__praise__for (高度赞扬) his innovative sound and I couldn't agree more!
三、重点句式
1．我有一种坠落的感觉，像在梦中似的。(as if引导方式状语从句)
I had a sensation of falling, as__if__in__a__dream．
2．你在工作上越努力，你就会越成功。(the more ..., the more ...)
The more effort you put into your work, the__more__successful__you__will__be．
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P51】上一刻她仿佛还在取笑我，而下一刻我却能从她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。
One__moment__she__seems__to__be__laughing__at__me,__but__then__again__I__catch__a__sense__of__sadness__in__her__smile.
2．【教材P51】现在，是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦！
And__now,__it's__time__to__get__up__close__and__personal__with__one__of__history's__greatest__artists—Rembrandt!
3．【教材P59】它的创作者——画家韩干以其神形兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。
Its__artist,__Han__Gan,__is__known__for__his__skill__in__capturing__not__only__the__physical__features__of__the__animal,__but__also__its__inner__spirit__and__strength.
4．【教材P59】韩干本来就有天赋，加之多年勤学苦练，最终被召入皇宫为唐玄宗效力。
Due__to__Han__Gan's__natural__talent__and__years__of__hard__work,__he__was__eventually__chosen__to__serve__Emperor__Xuanzong__in__the__royal__palace.
硬核考点
考点1　greet v. 问候，迎接，招呼 greet sb with ... 用……迎接某人；用……向某人打招呼 offer/send (one's) greetings to sb 向某人问好 exchange greetings 互相问候
1.The movie star was greeted with cheers from his fans.
2．It's a new convenient way to send greetings (greet) and wishes. (写作佳句)
3．在山脚下，我遇到了当地的搬运工米克，他热情地和我打招呼。(写作佳句)
At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, a local porter, who warmly__greeted__me.
考点2　load n. 某物的量；大量，许多；负担，压力　v. 装，装载 a load of＝loads of 许多，大量 get a load of ... 注意……，仔细看……(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) load ... with ... 用……装满…… load ... into/onto ... 把……装到……上 load off one's mind＝take a load off one's mind 去除某人的精神负担 be loaded with 装满……；负担着……
1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me load Tiffy into/onto the plane.(写作佳句)
2．They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment.(写作佳句)
3．Knowing he was safe loaded off my mind.
→Knowing he was safe took__a__load__off my mind.
4．我们收到了很多关于音乐吵闹的投诉。
We got a__load__of/loads__of complaints about the loud music.
5．它来了。请仔细看看这辆新的豪华跑车吧！
Here it comes. Please__get__a__load__of this new luxury sports car！
考点3　fold v. 折起　n. 褶，褶层；折叠部分；志趣相同的人 fold ... in ... 把……包/混合在……里 fold in 拌入；调入；混合搅拌 fold up 折叠 fold ... in one's arms 抱住……；把……抱在怀里
1.She folded in the egg whites one at a time, making sure to mix gently after each addition.(写作佳句)
2．It seems cleaner than before when you fold the blanket up．
3．他用强壮的双臂搂住祖母，感觉到她瘦弱的身体在颤抖。(写作佳句)
He folded__his__grandmother__in__his__strong__arms,__feeling her frail body tremble.
考点4　exhibition n. 展出，展览；表现，展示 an exhibition of ... 一场关于……的展览/展出 on exhibition 在展览；公开展出
1.There will be an exhibition of the development of automobile industry in our country next week.
2．Some world famous paintings will be on exhibition in the museum next month.
3．本次展览涵盖了160年来印刷、艺术、摄影和广告的历史。
This__exhibition__involves__the__history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades.
【译林版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
Painted on a five metre long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.
此画为五米绢本长卷，它对于我们洞悉12世纪中国的生活面貌是极其重要的。
考点5　lack v. 没有，缺乏　n. 短缺，缺乏 (a/the) lack of ... 缺乏…… for/through lack of ... 因缺乏…… no lack of 很多的；大量的 be lacking in ... ＝be short of ... 缺少(品质、特点等)；在……方面不足/匮乏 lack可用作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，但通常不用于被动语态和进行时。名词lack常与of连用。
1.Stress and tiredness often lead to a lack of concentration in our daily life.
2．Now the problem is that we are lacking in new ideas.
3．由于缺乏足够的精力，这位运动员身体不舒服，最后退出了比赛。(写作佳句)
For/Through__lack__of__enough__energy,__the athlete was under the weather and left the match at last.
4．Though they lacked cooking experience, the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
→Though they__are__lacking__in__cooking__experience,__the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
→Though they__are__short__of__cooking__experience,__the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
考点6　bare v. 使暴露，露出　adj. 赤裸的，裸露的 bare one's soul (to sb) (向某人)敞开心扉倾诉衷肠 bare one's teeth (凶狠地)龇牙咧嘴 with one's bare hands 赤手空拳；徒手
1.(2023·浙江高考1月)She was covered in spider webs (蛛网) and was barely (bare) able to move her wings.
2．Praise your children, and you will find they will bare their soul to you.
3．救援人员徒手移开砖块和石块，搜寻地震中的幸存者。
The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with__their__bare__hands to search for any survivor in the earthquake.
考点7　be fond of ... 喜欢…… “be＋adj.＋of”的常见短语有： be afraid of ... 害怕…… be free of ... 摆脱…… be proud of ... 对……感到自豪 be ashamed of ... 对……感到羞愧 be short of ... 缺乏…… be full of ... 充满……
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)They don't have to be world changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of．
2．Right now, my passport is so full of stamps that it is in danger of filling up.
3．He has always been very keen on doing physical exercise.
→He has always been very fond__of doing physical exercise.
4．因为害怕被取笑，我很少回答老师的问题。(写作佳句)
I hardly answered any teacher's question for I was__afraid__of__being__laughed__at．
5．公园里满是欢笑和玩耍的孩子。
The__park__was__full__of__children__laughing__and__playing.
考点8　as if引导方式状语从句 as if既可以引导方式状语从句，又可以引导表语从句。 从句表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时，用陈述语气；从句表示的情况与事实相反时，用虚拟语气。
虚拟情况从句谓语形式与现在事实相反过去式(be用were)与过去事实相反had＋过去分词与将来事实相反would/could/might/should＋动词原形
1.I can remember our wedding as if it were (be) yesterday.
2．He looked as if nothing could faze him.
3．教室安静得就好像没有学生在里面。
The classroom was very quiet as__if__no__students__were__in．
4．他们看起来好像有好几天没洗澡了。
They__looked__as__if__they__hadn't__washed__in__days.
【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.
这幅作品呈现了白雪覆盖下的高山、树木和房屋，技法超乎寻常。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷)Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition (exhibit) of American Watercolors, 1880－1990: Into the Light.
2．(2024·北京高考)These new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors (sculpt)．
3．It seems as if the meeting would never end.
4．I can still vividly (vivid) remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards.
5．In reality, it's the closest, mostly (most) car free loop to the city and great for really stretching your legs.
6．On the other hand, since many readers show a lack of interest in the Business section, could you replace it with a sports column
7．She folded the fresh herbs in the dish, enhancing the flavor of the grilled chicken.
8．In recent years, an increasing number of Chinese young people are fond of fast food because of its convenience.
9．The teacher greeted each child with a friendly “Hello”！
10．The documents are__being__reviewed (review) by the legal team at the moment.
二、熟词生义
1．They drank a glass of wine to seal their new friendship. 确定
2．She shaded her eyes against the sun.遮住
3．I don't like to broadcast the fact that my father owns the company. 散布，传播
4．He was out of work when the factory folded.倒闭
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
ly 表示……地 vividly,__mostly, frequently, elegantly, kindly, quickly, finally, publicly
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The performance finally started half an hour late. 最终
2．Early settlers on the American continent were mostly Europeans. 主要地
3．Buses run frequently between the city and the airport. 频繁地
4．The moon rose elegantly from the valley, the whole mountain bathing itself in mysterious moonlight. 优雅地
5．It is hoped that the readers will kindly point out our errors. 善意地
6．This great battle was vividly recorded in the documentary film. 生动地
四、补全句子
1．看看那边那个聪明的男孩。我想知道他叫什么名字。
Get__a__load__of__that__clever__boy over there. I wonder what his name is.
2．我喜欢看电视和踢足球，而我哥哥喜欢集邮和硬币。
I like watching TV and playing football while my brother is__fond__of__collecting__stamps__and__coins．
3．她努力工作，好像从不知道疲倦似的。
She works hard as__if/though__she__never__knew__tiredness．
4．汽车修理厂的机械师正在修理这辆汽车。
The__car__is__being__repaired__by__the__mechanic in the garage.
5．你学得越多，尝试得越多，就越能控制你的饮食和日程安排。
The__more__you__learn__and__the__more__you__try,__the more you will be able to take control of your food and your schedule.
6．尽管面临挑战，团队成员并不缺乏决心和韧性。
Despite the challenges, there__is__no__lack__of__determination__and__resilience among the team members.
五、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
句意：在错误的人手中，这样一本书可能会被证明像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但谢天谢地，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。
分析：并列连词but连接两个并列分句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the computer code(代码)；现在分词短语translating ... the understandable作定语，修饰名词experience。
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种室内花园系统——巴比伦微农场(BMF)的优势，它不仅能为家庭和大型机构提供新鲜蔬菜，还能利用云技术远程监控和自动化操作，促进了可持续性和环保。
28．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A．It guarantees the variety of food.
B．It requires day to day care.
C．It cuts the farm to table distance.
D．It relies on farmer's markets.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, most produce at the store ... reaching the table.”和“Babylon Micro Farm (BMF) shortens it even more”可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短了这一过程。故选C。
29．What information does the convenient app offer
A．Real time weather changes.
B．Current condition of the plants.
C．Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D．Availability of pre seeded pods.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“there is a ... in real time”可知，便捷的应用程序实时提供植物的生长数据。故选B。
30．What can be concluded about BMF employees
A．They have a great passion for sports.
B．They are devoted to community service.
C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D．They have a strong environmental awareness.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。由此可推知，BMF公司的员工有着强烈的环保意识。故选D。
31．What does the text mainly talk about
A．BMF's major strengths.
B．BMF's general management.
C．BMF's global influence.
D．BMF's technical standards.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍BMF公司缩短了食物到餐桌的运输过程，第二至四段介绍了BMF的创新设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了BMF员工在生活和工作中践行可持续发展。由此可知，文章主要介绍了BMF的优势。故选A。
推断人物性格/品质题——“言行一致”法
1．人物的“行”
①留意文中对人物的细节描写，即语言、动作、心理、神态、肖像等描写；
②关注能体现人物的性格或品质的所作所为。
2．他人的“言”
通过文中其他人对人物的议论、评价，从侧面更好、更全面地把握人物的性格/品质。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——害怕、恐惧
感到恐惧 get frightened/scared
充满恐惧 be full of/filled with fear
恐惧感 a feeling of fear
害怕…… in fear of ...
一阵恐惧涌上某人心头 a flood of fear wells up in sb
使某人毛骨悚然 make one's flesh creep
吓呆了 freeze with terror
惊恐地 in panic/terror
吓得脸色苍白 face turns pale with fear
膝盖发软 one's knees feel weak
(因害怕等)冒冷汗 in a cold sweat
因恐惧而颤抖 a tremble of fear
因害怕而哽咽 choke with fear
吓得全身颤抖 be scared to tremble from head to toe
使某人毛骨悚然 make one's hair stand on end
提心吊胆 have one's heart in one's mouth
使某人不寒而栗 make one's blood run cold
把某人吓得要死 scare sb to death
吓得某人魂不附体 be scared out of one's wits
恐惧笼罩着某人 fear creeps over sb
高效课时作业　
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高中园高三第三次月考)There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China.
Li Cheng (919－967)
Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple composition of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in diluted (稀释的) ink which gives them a foggy appearance.
Fan Kuan (950－1032)
Fan Kuan began his career by modeling his works on those of Li Cheng but later created his own style claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest work Travelers Among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.
Qi Baishi (1864－1957)
One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most of the painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness and spontaneity (自然) that he brought to the familiar types of insects, birds and flowers.
Wu Guanzhong (1919－2010)
Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting, Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu was influenced by post Impressionist art, an important western movement, and went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modern art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国历史上四位伟大的画家：李成、范宽、齐白石和吴冠中。
1．What do we know about Fan Kuan
A．He copied many artists' works.
B．His masterpiece was inspiring.
C．His works gained worldwide recognition.
D．He created his own style from the very beginning.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Fan Kuan (950－1032)部分中的“His finest work ... turned to it for inspiration.”可知，范宽的代表作《溪山行旅图》给予后来者启发和灵感。故选B。
2．What is one feature of Wu Guanzhong's paintings
A．They have foggy appearances.
B．They focus on a single theme.
C．They come under Western influence.
D．They show traditional painting skills.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Wu Guanzhong (1919－2010)部分中的“Wu was influenced by ... unique form of modern art.”可知，吴冠中的绘画受到西方的影响。故选C。
3．What did the four Chinese painters have in common
A．They all created landscape paintings.
B．They were all influenced by Western art.
C．They were all pioneers in Chinese art history.
D．Their works were all exhibited at the British Museum.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Li Cheng (919－967)部分中的“Li Cheng contributed ... in world history.”、Fan Kuan (950－1032)部分中的“His finest work ... turned to it for inspiration.”、Qi Baishi (1864－1957)部分中的“Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.”和Wu Guanzhong (1919－2010)部分中的“Widely considered as ... people and landscapes.”可推知，这四位中国画家的共同之处在于他们都创作山水画。故选A。
B
(2025·山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学高三模块测试)Classics of art are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that continues to exist across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written__in__water，” she argues. Classics come and go.
The rise and fall of classics is not just a matter of changing tastes; art itself has changed. Artists used to focus on ideal forms of beauty. Genius was the “child of imitation”. Artists learned by studying and imitating classical masterpieces, often Roman copies of Greek sculptures.
But such classical ideals were challenged by “discoveries”. Lord Elgin tried to fix up the magnificent friezes (雕带) that once beautified the Parthenon, but restorers refused. When the marbles (大理石雕像) went on display in 1807, British visitors did not see the perfect Roman sculptures they were used to. Timeless “ideals” paled in comparison with the timeworn marbles, and artists began to feel “cut off” from the classical tradition, writes Ms Gurstein.
The writing of art history has also changed tastes. In the 16th century Giorgio Vasari, an Italian painter, advanced an influential story of artistic progress that reached its peak in the realism of Raphael and Michelangelo. But in the 19th century John Ruskin, a critic, called attention to the pre Raphaelite movement when he argued that the real “Old Masters” were actually Middle Ages Christian painters, Walter Pater, an English critic, later upgraded the individual interpretation of art as the most important criterion of judgment, planting the seeds for the aesthetic (审美) relativism that still dominates.
Ms Gurstein's narrative shows that the “status of a classic” depends on critics, and is proof to the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Taste evolves, and it should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or wokeness. It is silence.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了随着艺术本身的变化，人们对艺术的品位也在改变。经典作品的地位取决于评论家对艺术的看法，人们对经典的争论同时也促使艺术文化继续发展。
4．What do the underlined words “written in water” mean
A．The way of writing a classic is special.
B．The appreciation of classics is constant.
C．The “timeless classic” changes over time.
D．The art classics are hard to understand.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Classics of art ... is anything but.”可知，“timeless classic”并不是一直有吸引力且保持不变的；结合下文“Classics come and go.”可知，经典作品随着时间的变化而不断改变，由此可知，“written in water”是指这些永恒的经典作品实际上是随着时间的推移而改变的。故选C。
5．Why does the author mention the “marbles” on display in Paragraph 3
A．To highlight Lord Elgin's restoration efforts.
B．To show the popularity of Roman sculptures.
C．To argue for the preservation of ancient art.
D．To demonstrate the change of classical tradition.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Timeless ‘ideals’paled ... writes Ms Gurstein.”可推知，作者提到展出的“大理石雕像”是为了证明经典传统的变化。故选D。
6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The rise of modern art.
B．The development of artistic preferences.
C．The techniques of old masters.
D．The transformation of creative methods.
答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其是主题句“The writing of art history has also changed tastes.”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对艺术品味的变化和发展，即艺术偏好的发展。故选B。
7．What has a significant influence on aesthetic relativism
A．Realistic style. B．Ancient Christian art.
C．Art critics' views. D．Historical narratives.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ms Gurstein's narrative ... look at art.”可知，艺术评论家对经典作品的看法和观点决定了艺术经典作品的地位，可以改变人们对艺术作品的审美，对人们的审美相对论产生了非常重要的影响。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·湖南省部分学校高三阶段检测联合考试)Last month, I attended a cultural festival in the centre of our city, where we celebrated the theme of kindness through some exhibitions. It was an event filled with stories that __1__ us deeply.
A young __2__ caught everyone's attention. His name was Karim. He was invited to showcase his country's traditional arts and crafts. He said goodbye to a life full of __3__ and started on a journey filled with uncertainty but also __4__ for a better future. Everyone was __5__ to see his work. His story touched the hearts of many, __6__ Linda, a local artist known for her paintings. Linda had recently completed a piece that __7__ the spirit of kindness, and she wanted to present it to Karim as a symbol of her __8__.
Karim had to leave his family and his loneliness was __9__. Yet, on the site of the cultural festival, he found a new “family” who __10__ him with open arms. During the festival's closing ceremony, Karim was invited to the __11__. He was presented with Linda's painting and was embraced by many locals in a __12__ gesture of acceptance and love. The moment was a symbol of how art can __13__ people across boundaries.
The painting now hangs on the wall in Karim's room, a vivid reminder of the __14__ he found in a new land. It reminds Karim that no matter where life takes him, there will always be a place where he __15__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的Karim (卡里姆)受邀参加文化节，去展示自己国家的传统工艺品，在那里他被许多当地人真诚地接受，被爱拥抱，并收到了一位艺术家的最新作品，这让Karim感到无论他走到哪里，总有一个地方是他的归属。
1．A.confused B．moved
C．improved D．troubled
答案：B
解析：confuse使迷惑；move使感动；improve改善；trouble使忧虑。根据下文“His story touched the hearts of many, __6__ Linda, a local artist known for her paintings.”可知，这一事件深深打动了我们。故选B。
2．A.judge B．audience
C．participant D．witness
答案：C
解析：judge法官；audience观众；participant参与者；witness证人。根据下文“His name was Karim ... arts and crafts”可知，此处指一位年轻的参与者。故选C。
3．A.talent B．hardship
C．doubt D．potential
答案：B
解析：talent天赋；hardship困难；doubt怀疑；potential潜力。根据下文“and started on a journey filled with uncertainty but also __4__ for a better future”可知，他先前的生活应该是充满了困难。故选B。
4．A.hope B．excuse
C．appreciation D．reason
答案：A
解析：句意：他告别了充满艰辛的生活，开始了一段充满不确定性但也对美好未来充满希望的旅程。hope希望；excuse借口；appreciation欣赏；reason原因。故选A。
5．A.bored B．annoyed
C．puzzled D．excited
答案：D
解析：bored无聊的；annoyed生气的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“His story touched the hearts of many”可知，他的故事触动了许多人的心，每个人看到他的作品都很兴奋。故选D。
6．A.mainly B．actually
C．especially D．specifically
答案：C
解析：mainly主要；actually实际上；especially尤其；specifically具体地。根据上文“His story touched the hearts of many”及下文“Linda, a local artist known for her paintings”可知，此处应用强调副词especially，表示“他的故事触动了许多人的心，尤其是Linda(琳达)”。故选C。
7．A.ignored B．prepared
C．obeyed D．represented
答案：D
解析：ignore忽视；prepare(为……)做好准备；obey服从；represent代表。根据下文“the spirit of kindness”可知，此处指代表善良的精神。故选D。
8．A.knowledge B．experience
C．support D．permission
答案：C
解析：knowledge知识；experience经验；support支持；permission许可。根据上文“Linda had recently ... present it to Karim”可知，Linda想把自己最近完成的作品送给Karim，她想把它作为自己支持Karim的象征。故选C。
9．A.excellent B．changeable
C．ordinary D．obvious
答案：D
解析：excellent优秀的；changeable可变的；ordinary普通的；obvious显而易见的。根据上文“Karim had to leave his family”及常识可知，一个人不得不离开自己的家庭后，自然会感到孤独，因此他的孤独显而易见。故选D。
10．A.trusted B．welcomed
C．raised D．awaited
答案：B
解析：trust信赖；welcome欢迎；raise提高；await等待。根据下文“During the festival's closing ceremony ... acceptance and love.”可知，在文化节现场，很多人张开双臂欢迎他。故选B。
11．A.stage B．country
C．ceremony D．exhibition
答案：A
解析：stage舞台；country国家；ceremony仪式；exhibition展览。根据上文“During the festival's closing ceremony”及语境可知，此处指Karim被邀请上台。故选A。
12．A.patient B．limited
C．sincere D．familiar
答案：C
解析：patient耐心的；limited有限的；sincere真诚的；familiar熟悉的。根据上文“During the festival's closing ceremony ... by many locals”可知，Karim被许多当地人真诚地接受和爱着。故选C。
13．A.shape B．forgive
C．introduce D．connect
答案：D
解析：句意：那一刻象征着艺术如何跨越国界将人们联系在一起。shape塑造；forgive原谅；introduce介绍；connect把……联系起来。根据下文“people across boundaries”及语境可知，此处指艺术跨越国界将人们联系在一起。故选D。
14．A.concern B．peace
C．belief D．dream
答案：A
解析：concern关爱；peace和平；belief信仰；dream梦想。Karim被许多当地人真诚地接受和爱着，这幅画成为Karim在新土地上感受到关怀的生动回忆。故选A。
15．A.escapes B．belongs
C．practises D．appears
答案：B
解析：escape逃跑；belong属于；适应，合得来；practise实践；appear出现。此处指Karim的感受，即无论生活把他带到哪里，总有一个地方是他的归属。故选B。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·内蒙古赤峰市第二实验中学高三月考)China continues making progress in space exploration. In July 2020, China launched its first Mars program, Tianwen 1, __1__ was its first independent interplanetary exploration initiative. Then Tianwen 2, __2__ robotic mission to collect samples from an asteroid (a small planet), is scheduled for a launch around 2025. And China is looking to combine elements of these missions to attempt a __3__ (history) Mars sample－return around 2030 through Tianwen 3.
Mars is considered one of the main candidates __4__ a planet that could sustain life beyond Earth. While a large number of instruments __5__ (launch) to Mars since the 1960s, some questions can only be answered by __6__ (examine) Martian material in __7__ (laboratory) here on Earth.
Work on China's Tianwen 3 Mars sample return mission is progressing __8__ (relative) smoothly. “Based on the current progress of other nations' Martian exploration projects, China is likely to become the first country __9__ (bring) Martian soil back to Earth，” a leading scientist at the China National Space Administration said, __10__ (note) that China has started to set up the world's first Martian sample laboratory. With the samples to be collected and analyzed, researchers will gain deeper insights into the formation and evolution (演变) of Mars.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的火星探测的进展。
1．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为its first Mars program，指物，从句中缺少主语。故填which。
2．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。此处mission“任务”为可数名词，泛指“天问二号”是一个机器人任务，应用不定冠词，且robotic的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3．答案：historic
解析：考查词性转换。此处作定语，修饰名词短语Mars sample return，应用形容词形式，表示“历史上重要的”。故填historic。
4．答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意：火星被认为是除地球以外可能孕育生命的行星之一。设空处表示“作为”，应用as。故填as。
5．答案：have been launched
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，主语a large number of instruments为复数，与launch之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语since the 1960s可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词应用have。故填have been launched。
6．答案：examining
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空前的by为介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填examining。
7．答案：laboratories
解析：考查名词。此处laboratory“实验室”为可数名词，且泛指地球上研究火星物质的很多个实验室，应用其复数形式作宾语。故填laboratories。
8．答案：relatively
解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰副词smoothly，应用副词relatively“相对地”作状语，共同描述动词progressing。故填relatively。
9．答案：to bring
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处修饰the first country，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to bring。
10．答案：noting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词为said，note与其逻辑主语a leading scientist之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填noting。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·福建省福州第三中学高三质量检测)假定你是李华，在英国一所中学做交换生。你在该校举办的名为“Showcase the Cultural Charm of Your Nation”的艺术创作大赛上获得了一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言，内容包括：
1．介绍你的作品；
2．自己的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and friends,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Dear teachers and friends，
I am honored to receive first prize in this competition.
My artwork, Whispers of Bamboo, is a traditional Chinese ink wash painting that features bamboo, symbolizing resilience and strength in Chinese culture. Through delicate brushstrokes and shades of green and black, I aimed to capture bamboo's beauty and vitality in a natural setting, with light and shadow adding a sense of serenity.
Winning this award means a lot to me, as it reflects not only my art but also the support from my teachers and classmates. I am grateful for the chance to share my culture and learn from you all.
Thank you!
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三期中)One sunny afternoon, I was playing in the backyard when I noticed a beautiful shiny piece of paper lying on the table. It was leftover aluminum foil (锡纸) from a package my mum had opened. I picked it up and was immediately attracted by its sparkling appearance. Curiosity got the best of me, and I couldn't help but ask my dad about it.
“Dad, what is this paper called It's so shiny and beautiful！” I inquired, holding the aluminum foil up for him to see.
My dad chuckled and replied, “That's called aluminum foil, and it has many uses.”
Naturally, my curiosity was piqued (激发), and I eagerly asked, “What can it be used for？”
My dad smiled and said, “Why don't you research it yourself It'll be a great opportunity for you to learn something new.”
With a sense of excitement, I grabbed my phone and started researching on the Internet. I found out that it is a type of metal paper called aluminum foil, which is moisture proof (防潮的). As I looked through the information, an idea popped into my head. What if I put some water in a small aluminum foil container and heated it in the microwave Would the water boil
Unable to resist the urge to experiment, I cut a piece of aluminum foil and folded it into a small square container. I added some water into the container and placed it in the microwave. With my eyes wide open, I anxiously watched the aluminum foil container, filling with anticipation. But before I could see any changes in the water, suddenly a burst of fire erupted from the microwave, surprising me. I quickly rushed to unplug the appliance and collapsed onto the floor, feeling a great fear.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
My dad, hearing the sound, hurried over and asked, “What happened？” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Reflecting on my dad's instructive words, I began cleaning the mess. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在后院发现一张锡纸，向爸爸询问这张纸的用途，爸爸告诉作者这是铝箔，并鼓励他自己去研究。爸爸会怎样指导作者？作者从这次实验操作中获得了什么感悟？
[精彩范文]
My dad, hearing the sound, hurried over and asked, “What happened？” I explained the situation, feeling embarrassed and frightened by the unexpected outcome. My dad comforted me and explained patiently, “Metal should never be put in the microwave. It can cause a fire risk. Scientific experiments are serious and cannot be conducted blindly. Therefore, be careful with the way you do something and you'll be closer to your goal.” I listened to my dad's words and felt a sense of relief, knowing that no one was hurt.
Reflecting on my dad's instructive words, I began cleaning the mess. With gloves on, I picked up the black bits of tin foil and glass pieces across the kitchen floor and wiped away water stains from the stove top. The cleaning process felt like penning a reflective learning summary. I understood knowledge without caution is a double edged sword and that science experiments require precision and careful planning. I promise to approach future experiments mindfully, seeking guidance and aware of potential consequences.
3(共107张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
必修第三册
Unit 4　Amazing art
单元话题
语法
写作
令人惊叹的艺术
现在进行时的被动语态
介绍一件艺术作品
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎日常生活
1．____________ n. 广播节目
2．________ n. 楼梯
3．portrait n. ________________
4．selfie n. ____________
5．________ n. 缝衣针
6．cigarette n. ________
7．wine n. __________
8．________ n. 花瓶
broadcast
人物照片;肖像
自拍照
needle
香烟
stair
葡萄酒
vase
◎活动
9．________ n. 战斗
10．________ v. 折起
11．________ v. 刻
12．________ v. 资助
13．________ adj. 喜爱的
battle
carve
sponsor
fond
fold
◎艺术生活
14．embroidery n. ____________________
15．seal n. ________________
16．seal cutting _________
17．calligraphy n. __________
18．porcelain n. _________
刺绣图案，刺绣品
篆刻
书法
瓷器
印章，图章
◎人物
19．________ n. 皇帝
20．majesty n. ________
◎其他
21．________ n. 某物的量
22．neighbourhood n. ________________
23．contemporary adj. ___________
24．hoof n. ______
25．gallop v. ________________
emperor
load
社区，街坊
当代的
蹄
陛下
(马)飞奔，疾驰
二　词形变化
1.greet v. 问候→________ n. 问候
2．sculpt v. 雕刻→__________ n. 雕像→_________ n. 雕刻家
3．exhibit v. 展览→____________ n. 展出
4．demonstrate v. 示范→_________________ n. 示范→____________ adj. 指示的→______________ n. 示威者
5．vivid adj. 生动的→________ adv. 生动地
6．elegant adj. 高雅的→_________ adv. 优美地→_________ n. 高雅
7．lack v. 没有→_________ adj. 缺乏的
greeting
sculptor
exhibition
demonstration
demonstrative
sculpture
demonstrator
vividly
elegantly
elegance
lacking
8．stimulate v. 刺激→___________ adj. 刺激的→_____________ n. 刺激
9．magnificent adj. 宏伟的→______________ adv. 壮丽地→______________ n. 壮丽
10．bare v. 使暴露→________ adv. 仅仅
11．dirt n. 灰尘→________ adj. 脏的
12．frequent adj. 经常发生的→___________ adv. 频繁地→__________ n. 频繁
13．most adj. 大多数的→________ adv. 主要地
14．shade n. 浓淡→________ adj. 阴凉的
stimulating
magnificently
magnificence
barely
dirty
stimulation
frequently
frequency
mostly
shady
1．Tom's speech was ___________ with a storm of applause and he nodded a ________ but didn't say anything. (greet)
2．The well known _________ is crazy about ________， and his __________ are well received. (sculpt)
3．It is announced that over 2，000 masterpieces of the painter will be ________ in the ___________. (exhibit)
4．The documentary film not only recorded the great battle ________ but also gave a ________ account of fighter pilots' life in the army. (vivid)
greeted
sculptor
sculpting
sculptures
exhibited
greeting
exhibition
vividly
vivid
5．The drawing room was furnished with __________ and taste, and its owner was drawing a picture __________. (elegant)
6．The conference ___________ him to study the subject in more depth, providing him with the necessary ____________ to explore further. (stimulate)
7．The table is very ________ so you should remove the ________ from the surface of the table. (dirt)
8．As a result of ________ smoking, the ___________ of his asthma (哮喘) attack is increasing, and he coughs ____________. (frequent)
elegance
stimulated
stimulation
dirty
dirt
elegantly
frequent
frequency
frequently
1.broadcast [熟义] v. 广播，播送　n. 广播节目，电视节目
[生义] v. _______________________________________
2.fold [熟义] v. 折起
[生义] v. _____________
3.seal [熟义] n. 印章，图章
[生义] v. ____________________________
4.shade [熟义] n. 阴凉处；(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
[生义] n. ____________________________________
v. ____________________________
三　熟词生义
散布，传播（信息等）；播撒（种子等）
封上,密封;确定;关闭,封锁
灯罩;(画的)阴影部分;差别,不同
倒闭，停业
给……遮挡;涂暗,画阴影
1．She broadcast the secret to her colleagues.
她向同事们________这一秘密。
2．The club folded earlier this year.
该俱乐部今年早些时候________了。
3．Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the envelope.
一定要在支票上签了名再________信封。
4．The two candles were burning under their green shades in the study.
书房里的两根蜡烛在绿色的________下燃烧着。
散布
封上
灯罩
倒闭
1.后缀 ition高频名词集锦 ①______________ 展出，展览 ②condition 状况，状态 ③_______________ 成分，构成；作文 ④definition 定义，释义 ⑤____________ 增加物，新增人员 2.“喜欢”家族 ①__________________ 喜欢…… ②be keen on 喜欢……，热衷于…… ③like 喜欢 ④love 喜欢，热爱 ⑤enjoy 喜爱 ⑥__________ 更喜欢；喜欢……多于…… 3.“事物特点”的差异化
①____________ adj. 不可思议的
②strangely adv. 奇怪地
③___________ adv. 生动地
④fantastic adj. 极好的，奇异的
⑤breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的
小积累 word families
exhibition
addition
be fond of ...
prefer
incredible
composition
vividly
一　词表短语/课文短语
1.________________ 注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
2．________________ 喜欢……
3．__________ 发现，查明
4．__________ 发生，出现
5．____________ 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
6．___________________ 高度赞扬
get a load of ...
find out
come up
by the way
sing high praise for
be fond of ...
选用上面的短语填空
1．________________ the news: our team has been awarded the prize for the team spirit.
2．I especially like to have a chat with my friends and family. ____________， what's your favourite app
3．I _____________ Tang poems, especially those written by Li Bai, a great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty.
4．Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals ___________________ them.
Get a load of
am fond of
sing high praise for
By the way
二　写作词块
1.______________________ 奇珍异宝
2．_______________________ 高举双臂
3．____________ 由……制成
4．________________ 小得多
5．______________________ 吸引这么多的游客
6．_____________________________________________________ 近距离接触历史上最伟大的艺术家之一
most amazing treasures
be made of
a lot smaller
attract so many visitors
get up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists
hold one's arms up high
7．________________ 感觉到力量
8．_____________________________________ 历史上最重要的画作
9．____________ 在那时
10．____________________________ 给某人带来很多灵感
11．________________ 日复一日
12．_____________________ 呈现每个细节
feel the power
at that time
offer sb plenty of inspiration
day after day
present every detail
the most significant paintings in the history
1．(教材P52)这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。(as if引导方式状语从句)
__________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P59)当时，韩干在门口等候，他捡起一根木棒在土地上画画，正好被王维看到。(while引导状语从句的省略)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P60)他观察的时间越长，对马的了解程度就越深。(the more ..., the more ...)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．________ adj. 喜爱的
2．________ v. 资助
3．lack v. 没有→________ adj. 缺乏的
4．bare v. 使暴露→________ adv. 仅仅
5．magnificent adj. 宏伟的→_______________ adv. 壮丽地→______________ n. 壮丽
6．exhibit v. 展览→____________ n. 展出
fond
lacking
barely
magnificently
magnificence
sponsor
exhibition
7．shade n. 浓淡→________ adj. 阴凉的
8．frequent adj. 经常发生的→___________ adv. 频繁地→__________ n. 频繁
9．demonstrate v. 示范→________________ n. 示范→_______________ adj. 指示的→_______________ n. 示威者
10．elegant adj. 高雅的→__________ adv. 优美地→__________ n. 高雅
shady
frequency
demonstration
demonstrative
demonstrator
frequently
elegantly
elegance
1.enrich/In'rIt /v. __________________ 2．tender/'tend (r)/adj. ______________ 3．companion/k m'p nj n/n. ______________ 4．shortcut/' tk t/n. _____________ 5.echo/'ek /n. _____________________
6．comb/k m/v. ___________
7．weary/'wI ri/adj. ________________
8．boast/b st/v. _____________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
使充实，使丰富
同伴，伴侣
近路；捷径
回声，回音，余音绕梁
梳，梳理
温柔的，亲切的
疲劳的，疲倦的
吹嘘，夸耀
二、重点语块
I recently ______________ (注意) some amazing news that a new artist has ____________ (出现) in the music scene. ________________ (顺便说一下), I found out that this talented musician was discovered ____________ (偶然). I must say, I'm quite __________ (喜欢) his unique style. People are ____________________ (高度赞扬) his innovative sound and I couldn't agree more!
got a load of
By the way
by accident
fond of
singing high praise for
come up
三、重点句式
1．我有一种坠落的感觉，像在梦中似的。(as if引导方式状语从句)
I had a sensation of falling, ________________．
2．你在工作上越努力，你就会越成功。(the more ..., the more ...)
The more effort you put into your work, ___________________________．
as if in a dream
the more successful you will be
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P51】上一刻她仿佛还在取笑我，而下一刻我却能从她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P51】现在，是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦！
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.
And now, it's time to get up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt!
3．【教材P59】它的创作者——画家韩干以其神形兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P59】韩干本来就有天赋，加之多年勤学苦练，最终被召入皇宫为唐玄宗效力。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.
Due to Han Gan's natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.
考点1　greet v. 问候，迎接，招呼
greet sb with ... 用……迎接某人；用……向某人打招呼
offer/send (one's) greetings to sb 向某人问好
exchange greetings 互相问候
硬核考点
1.The movie star was greeted ________ cheers from his fans.
2．It's a new convenient way to send __________ (greet) and wishes. (写作佳句)
3．在山脚下，我遇到了当地的搬运工米克，他热情地和我打招呼。(写作佳句)
At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, a local porter, who ________________．
with
warmly greeted me
greetings
考点2　load n. 某物的量；大量，许多；负担，压力　v. 装，装载
a load of＝loads of 许多，大量
get a load of ... 注意……，仔细看……(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
load ... with ... 用……装满……
load ... into/onto ... 把……装到……上
load off one's mind＝take a load off one's mind 去除某人的精神负担
be loaded with 装满……；负担着……
1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me load Tiffy ___________ the plane.(写作佳句)
2．They loaded themselves ________ food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment.(写作佳句)
3．Knowing he was safe loaded off my mind.
→Knowing he was safe ________________ my mind.
4．我们收到了很多关于音乐吵闹的投诉。
We got ________________ complaints about the loud music.
5．它来了。请仔细看看这辆新的豪华跑车吧！
Here it comes. ____________________ this new luxury sports car!
into/onto
took a load off
a load of/loads of
Please get a load of
with
考点3　fold v. 折起　n. 褶，褶层；折叠部分；志趣相同的人
fold ... in ... 把……包/混合在……里
fold in 拌入；调入；混合搅拌
fold up 折叠
fold ... in one's arms 抱住……；把……抱在怀里
1.She folded ________ the egg whites one at a time, making sure to mix gently after each addition.(写作佳句)
2．It seems cleaner than before when you fold the blanket ________．
3．他用强壮的双臂搂住祖母，感觉到她瘦弱的身体在颤抖。(写作佳句)
He _____________________________________， feeling her frail body tremble.
in
folded his grandmother in his strong arms
up
考点4　exhibition n. 展出，展览；表现，展示
an exhibition of ... 一场关于……的展览/展出
on exhibition 在展览；公开展出
1.There will be an exhibition ________ the development of automobile industry in our country next week.
2．Some world famous paintings will be ________ exhibition in the museum next month.
3．本次展览涵盖了160年来印刷、艺术、摄影和广告的历史。
_______________________________ of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades.
of
This exhibition involves the history
on
【译林版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
Painted on a five metre long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.
此画为五米绢本长卷，它对于我们洞悉12世纪中国的生活面貌是极其重要的。
考点5　lack v. 没有，缺乏　n. 短缺，缺乏
(a/the) lack of ... 缺乏……
for/through lack of ... 因缺乏……
no lack of 很多的；大量的
be lacking in ... ＝be short of ... 缺少(品质、特点等)；在……方面不足/匮乏
lack可用作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，但通常不用于被动语态和进行时。名词lack常与of连用。
1．Stress and tiredness often lead to a lack ______ concentration in our daily life.
2．Now the problem is that we are lacking ________ new ideas.
3．由于缺乏足够的精力，这位运动员身体不舒服，最后退出了比赛。(写作佳句)
_______________________________， the athlete was under the weather and left the match at last.
of
For/Through lack of enough energy
in
4．Though they lacked cooking experience, the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
→Though ________________________________， the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
→Though ________________________________， the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
they are lacking in cooking experience
they are short of cooking experience
考点6　bare v. 使暴露，露出　adj. 赤裸的，裸露的
bare one's soul (to sb) (向某人)敞开心扉倾诉衷肠
bare one's teeth (凶狠地)龇牙咧嘴
with one's bare hands 赤手空拳；徒手
1.(2023·浙江高考1月)She was covered in spider webs (蛛网) and was ________ (bare) able to move her wings.
2．Praise your children, and you will find they will bare their soul ________ you.
3．救援人员徒手移开砖块和石块，搜寻地震中的幸存者。
The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones ____________________ to search for any survivor in the earthquake.
barely
with their bare hands
to
考点7　be fond of ... 喜欢……
“be＋adj.＋of”的常见短语有：
be afraid of ... 害怕……
be free of ... 摆脱……
be proud of ... 对……感到自豪
be ashamed of ... 对……感到羞愧
be short of ... 缺乏……
be full of ... 充满……
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)They don't have to be world changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud ________．
2．Right now, my passport is so full ______ stamps that it is in danger of filling up.
3．He has always been very keen on doing physical exercise.
→He has always been very ____________ doing physical exercise.
4．因为害怕被取笑，我很少回答老师的问题。(写作佳句)
I hardly answered any teacher's question for I ___________________________．
5．公园里满是欢笑和玩耍的孩子。
___________________________________________________
of
fond of
was afraid of being laughed at
The park was full of children laughing and playing.
of
考点8　as if引导方式状语从句
as if既可以引导方式状语从句，又可以引导表语从句。
从句表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时，用陈述语气；从句表示的情况与事实相反时，用虚拟语气。
虚拟情况 从句谓语形式
与现在事实相反 过去式(be用were)
与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词
与将来事实相反 would/could/might/should＋动词原形
1.I can remember our wedding as if it ________ (be) yesterday.
2．He looked as if nothing ________ faze him.
3．教室安静得就好像没有学生在里面。
The classroom was very quiet ________________________．
4．他们看起来好像有好几天没洗澡了。
____________________________________________________
【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.
这幅作品呈现了白雪覆盖下的高山、树木和房屋，技法超乎寻常。
were
as if no students were in
They looked as if they hadn't washed in days.
could
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷)Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming ___________ (exhibit) of American Watercolors, 1880 1990: Into the Light.
2．(2024·北京高考)These new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or ___________ (sculpt)．
3．It seems as if the meeting ________ never end.
4．I can still ________ (vivid) remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards.
exhibition
would
vividly
sculptors
5．In reality, it's the closest, ________ (most) car free loop to the city and great for really stretching your legs.
6．On the other hand, since many readers show a lack ________ interest in the Business section, could you replace it with a sports column
7．She folded the fresh herbs ________ the dish, enhancing the flavor of the grilled chicken.
8．In recent years, an increasing number of Chinese young people are fond ________ fast food because of its convenience.
9．The teacher greeted each child ________ a friendly “Hello”！
10．The documents _________________ (review) by the legal team at the moment.
mostly
in
of
with
are being reviewed
of
二、熟词生义
1．They drank a glass of wine to seal their new friendship. ____________
2．She shaded her eyes against the sun.____________
3．I don't like to broadcast the fact that my father owns the company. ____________
4．He was out of work when the factory folded.____________
确定
散布，传播
倒闭
遮住
词缀 含义 例词
ly 表示________ ________, mostly, frequently, elegantly, kindly, quickly, finally, publicly
三、构词法
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The performance finally started half an hour late. ____________
2．Early settlers on the American continent were mostly Europeans. ____________
……地
最终
主要地
vividly
3．Buses run frequently between the city and the airport. ____________
4．The moon rose elegantly from the valley, the whole mountain bathing itself in mysterious moonlight. ____________
5．It is hoped that the readers will kindly point out our errors. ____________
6．This great battle was vividly recorded in the documentary film. ____________
频繁地
善意地
生动地
优雅地
四、补全句子
1．看看那边那个聪明的男孩。我想知道他叫什么名字。
________________________ over there. I wonder what his name is.
2．我喜欢看电视和踢足球，而我哥哥喜欢集邮和硬币。
I like watching TV and playing football while my brother _____________________ ________________．
3．她努力工作，好像从不知道疲倦似的。
She works hard ______________________________________．
Get a load of that clever boy
as if/though she never knew tiredness
is fond of collecting stamps and coins
4．汽车修理厂的机械师正在修理这辆汽车。
____________________________________ in the garage.
5．你学得越多，尝试得越多，就越能控制你的饮食和日程安排。
____________________________________， the more you will be able to take control of your food and your schedule.
6．尽管面临挑战，团队成员并不缺乏决心和韧性。
Despite the challenges, __________________________________________ among the team members.
The car is being repaired by the mechanic
there is no lack of determination and resilience
The more you learn and the more you try
五、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
句意：在错误的人手中，这样一本书可能会被证明像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但谢天谢地，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。
分析：并列连词but连接两个__________；that引导________从句，修饰先行词the computer code(代码)；现在分词短语translating ... the understandable作________，修饰名词experience。
并列分句
定语
定语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种室内花园系统——巴比伦微农场(BMF)的优势，它不仅能为家庭和大型机构提供新鲜蔬菜，还能利用云技术远程监控和自动化操作，促进了可持续性和环保。
28．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A．It guarantees the variety of food.
B．It requires day to day care.
C．It cuts the farm to table distance.
D．It relies on farmer's markets.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, most produce at the store ... reaching the table.”和“Babylon Micro Farm (BMF) shortens it even more”可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短了这一过程。故选C。
29．What information does the convenient app offer
A．Real time weather changes.
B．Current condition of the plants.
C．Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D．Availability of pre seeded pods.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“there is a ... in real time”可知，便捷的应用程序实时提供植物的生长数据。故选B。
30．What can be concluded about BMF employees
A．They have a great passion for sports.
B．They are devoted to community service.
C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D．They have a strong environmental awareness.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。由此可推知，BMF公司的员工有着强烈的环保意识。故选D。
31．What does the text mainly talk about
A．BMF's major strengths.
B．BMF's general management.
C．BMF's global influence.
D．BMF's technical standards.
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍BMF公司缩短了食物到餐桌的运输过程，第二至四段介绍了BMF的创新设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了BMF员工在生活和工作中践行可持续发展。由此可知，文章主要介绍了BMF的优势。故选A。
推断人物性格/品质题——“言行一致”法
1．人物的“行”
①留意文中对人物的细节描写，即语言、动作、心理、神态、肖像等描写；
②关注能体现人物的性格或品质的所作所为。
2．他人的“言”
通过文中其他人对人物的议论、评价，从侧面更好、更全面地把握人物的性格/品质。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——害怕、恐惧
感到恐惧 get frightened/scared
充满恐惧 be full of/filled with fear
恐惧感 a feeling of fear
害怕…… in fear of ...
一阵恐惧涌上某人心头 a flood of fear wells up in sb
使某人毛骨悚然 make one's flesh creep
吓呆了 freeze with terror
惊恐地 in panic/terror
吓得脸色苍白 face turns pale with fear
膝盖发软 one's knees feel weak
(因害怕等)冒冷汗 in a cold sweat
因恐惧而颤抖 a tremble of fear
因害怕而哽咽 choke with fear
吓得全身颤抖 be scared to tremble from head to toe
使某人毛骨悚然 make one's hair stand on end
提心吊胆 have one's heart in one's mouth
使某人不寒而栗 make one's blood run cold
把某人吓得要死 scare sb to death
吓得某人魂不附体 be scared out of one's wits
恐惧笼罩着某人 fear creeps over sb
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高中园高三第三次月考)There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China.
Li Cheng (919－967)
Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple composition of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in diluted (稀释的) ink which gives them a foggy appearance.
Fan Kuan (950－1032)
Fan Kuan began his career by modeling his works on those of Li Cheng but later created his own style claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest work Travelers Among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.
Qi Baishi (1864－1957)
One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most of the painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness and spontaneity (自然) that he brought to the familiar types of insects, birds and flowers.
Wu Guanzhong (1919－2010)
Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting, Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu was influenced by post Impressionist art, an important western movement, and went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modern art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国历史上四位伟大的画家：李成、范宽、齐白石和吴冠中。
1．What do we know about Fan Kuan
A．He copied many artists' works.
B．His masterpiece was inspiring.
C．His works gained worldwide recognition.
D．He created his own style from the very beginning.
解析：细节理解题。根据Fan Kuan (950－1032)部分中的“His finest work ... turned to it for inspiration.”可知，范宽的代表作《溪山行旅图》给予后来者启发和灵感。故选B。
2．What is one feature of Wu Guanzhong's paintings
A．They have foggy appearances.
B．They focus on a single theme.
C．They come under Western influence.
D．They show traditional painting skills.
解析：细节理解题。根据Wu Guanzhong (1919－2010)部分中的“Wu was influenced by ... unique form of modern art.”可知，吴冠中的绘画受到西方的影响。故选C。
3．What did the four Chinese painters have in common
A．They all created landscape paintings.
B．They were all influenced by Western art.
C．They were all pioneers in Chinese art history.
D．Their works were all exhibited at the British Museum.
解析：推理判断题。根据Li Cheng (919－967)部分中的“Li Cheng contributed ... in world history.”、Fan Kuan (950－1032)部分中的“His finest work ... turned to it for inspiration.”、Qi Baishi (1864－1957)部分中的“Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.”和Wu Guanzhong (1919－2010)部分中的“Widely considered as ... people and landscapes.”可推知，这四位中国画家的共同之处在于他们都创作山水画。故选A。
B
(2025·山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学高三模块测试)Classics of art are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that continues to exist across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written__in__water，” she argues. Classics come and go.
The rise and fall of classics is not just a matter of changing tastes; art itself has changed. Artists used to focus on ideal forms of beauty. Genius was the “child of imitation”. Artists learned by studying and imitating classical masterpieces, often Roman copies of Greek sculptures.
But such classical ideals were challenged by “discoveries”. Lord Elgin tried to fix up the magnificent friezes (雕带) that once beautified the Parthenon, but restorers refused. When the marbles (大理石雕像) went on display in 1807, British visitors did not see the perfect Roman sculptures they were used to. Timeless “ideals” paled in comparison with the timeworn marbles, and artists began to feel “cut off” from the classical tradition, writes Ms Gurstein.
The writing of art history has also changed tastes. In the 16th century Giorgio Vasari, an Italian painter, advanced an influential story of artistic progress that reached its peak in the realism of Raphael and Michelangelo. But in the 19th century John Ruskin, a critic, called attention to the pre Raphaelite movement when he argued that the real “Old Masters” were actually Middle Ages Christian painters, Walter Pater, an English critic, later upgraded the individual interpretation of art as the most important criterion of judgment, planting the seeds for the aesthetic (审美) relativism that still dominates.
Ms Gurstein's narrative shows that the “status of a classic” depends on critics, and is proof to the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Taste evolves, and it should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or wokeness. It is silence.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了随着艺术本身的变化，人们对艺术的品位也在改变。经典作品的地位取决于评论家对艺术的看法，人们对经典的争论同时也促使艺术文化继续发展。
4．What do the underlined words “written in water” mean
A．The way of writing a classic is special.
B．The appreciation of classics is constant.
C．The “timeless classic” changes over time.
D．The art classics are hard to understand.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Classics of art ... is anything but.”可知，“timeless classic”并不是一直有吸引力且保持不变的；结合下文“Classics come and go.”可知，经典作品随着时间的变化而不断改变，由此可知，“written in water”是指这些永恒的经典作品实际上是随着时间的推移而改变的。故选C。
5．Why does the author mention the “marbles” on display in Paragraph 3
A．To highlight Lord Elgin's restoration efforts.
B．To show the popularity of Roman sculptures.
C．To argue for the preservation of ancient art.
D．To demonstrate the change of classical tradition.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Timeless ‘ideals’paled ... writes Ms Gurstein.”可推知，作者提到展出的“大理石雕像”是为了证明经典传统的变化。故选D。
6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The rise of modern art.
B．The development of artistic preferences.
C．The techniques of old masters.
D．The transformation of creative methods.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其是主题句“The writing of art history has also changed tastes.”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对艺术品味的变化和发展，即艺术偏好的发展。故选B。
7．What has a significant influence on aesthetic relativism
A．Realistic style.
B．Ancient Christian art.
C．Art critics' views.
D．Historical narratives.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ms Gurstein's narrative ... look at art.”可知，艺术评论家对经典作品的看法和观点决定了艺术经典作品的地位，可以改变人们对艺术作品的审美，对人们的审美相对论产生了非常重要的影响。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·湖南省部分学校高三阶段检测联合考试)Last month, I attended a cultural festival in the centre of our city, where we celebrated the theme of kindness through some exhibitions. It was an event filled with stories that __1__ us deeply.
A young __2__ caught everyone's attention. His name was Karim. He was invited to showcase his country's traditional arts and crafts. He said goodbye to a life full of __3__ and started on a journey filled with uncertainty but also __4__ for a better future. Everyone was __5__ to see his work. His story touched the hearts of many, __6__ Linda, a local artist known for her paintings. Linda had recently completed a piece that __7__ the spirit of kindness, and she wanted to present it to Karim as a symbol of her __8__.
Karim had to leave his family and his loneliness was __9__. Yet, on the site of the cultural festival, he found a new “family” who __10__ him with open arms. During the festival's closing ceremony, Karim was invited to the __11__. He was presented with Linda's painting and was embraced by many locals in a __12__ gesture of acceptance and love. The moment was a symbol of how art can __13__ people across boundaries.
The painting now hangs on the wall in Karim's room, a vivid reminder of the __14__ he found in a new land. It reminds Karim that no matter where life takes him, there will always be a place where he __15__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的Karim (卡里姆)受邀参加文化节，去展示自己国家的传统工艺品，在那里他被许多当地人真诚地接受，被爱拥抱，并收到了一位艺术家的最新作品，这让Karim感到无论他走到哪里，总有一个地方是他的归属。
1．A.confused B．moved
C．improved D．troubled
2．A.judge B．audience
C．participant D．witness
解析：confuse使迷惑；move使感动；improve改善；trouble使忧虑。根据下文“His story touched the hearts of many, __6__ Linda, a local artist known for her paintings.”可知，这一事件深深打动了我们。故选B。
解析：judge法官；audience观众；participant参与者；witness证人。根据下文“His name was Karim ... arts and crafts”可知，此处指一位年轻的参与者。故选C。
3．A.talent B．hardship
C．doubt D．potential
4．A.hope B．excuse
C．appreciation D．reason
解析：talent天赋；hardship困难；doubt怀疑；potential潜力。根据下文“and started on a journey filled with uncertainty but also __4__ for a better future”可知，他先前的生活应该是充满了困难。故选B。
解析：句意：他告别了充满艰辛的生活，开始了一段充满不确定性但也对美好未来充满希望的旅程。hope希望；excuse借口；appreciation欣赏；reason原因。故选A。
5．A.bored B．annoyed
C．puzzled D．excited
6．A.mainly B．actually
C．especially D．specifically
解析：bored无聊的；annoyed生气的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“His story touched the hearts of many”可知，他的故事触动了许多人的心，每个人看到他的作品都很兴奋。故选D。
解析：mainly主要；actually实际上；especially尤其；specifically具体地。根据上文“His story touched the hearts of many”及下文“Linda, a local artist known for her paintings”可知，此处应用强调副词especially，表示“他的故事触动了许多人的心，尤其是Linda(琳达)”。故选C。
7．A.ignored B．prepared
C．obeyed D．represented
8．A.knowledge B．experience
C．support D．permission
解析：ignore忽视；prepare(为……)做好准备；obey服从；represent代表。根据下文“the spirit of kindness”可知，此处指代表善良的精神。故选D。
解析：knowledge知识；experience经验；support支持；permission许可。根据上文“Linda had recently ... present it to Karim”可知，Linda想把自己最近完成的作品送给Karim，她想把它作为自己支持Karim的象征。故选C。
9．A.excellent B．changeable
C．ordinary D．obvious
10．A.trusted B．welcomed
C．raised D．awaited
解析：excellent优秀的；changeable可变的；ordinary普通的；obvious显而易见的。根据上文“Karim had to leave his family”及常识可知，一个人不得不离开自己的家庭后，自然会感到孤独，因此他的孤独显而易见。故选D。
解析：trust信赖；welcome欢迎；raise提高；await等待。根据下文“During the festival's closing ceremony ... acceptance and love.”可知，在文化节现场，很多人张开双臂欢迎他。故选B。
11．A.stage B．country
C．ceremony D．exhibition
12．A.patient B．limited
C．sincere D．familiar
解析：stage舞台；country国家；ceremony仪式；exhibition展览。根据上文“During the festival's closing ceremony”及语境可知，此处指Karim被邀请上台。故选A。
解析：patient耐心的；limited有限的；sincere真诚的；familiar熟悉的。根据上文“During the festival's closing ceremony ... by many locals”可知，Karim被许多当地人真诚地接受和爱着。故选C。
13．A.shape B．forgive
C．introduce D．connect
14．A.concern B．peace
C．belief D．dream
解析：句意：那一刻象征着艺术如何跨越国界将人们联系在一起。shape塑造；forgive原谅；introduce介绍；connect把……联系起来。根据下文“people across boundaries”及语境可知，此处指艺术跨越国界将人们联系在一起。故选D。
解析：concern关爱；peace和平；belief信仰；dream梦想。Karim被许多当地人真诚地接受和爱着，这幅画成为Karim在新土地上感受到关怀的生动回忆。故选A。
15．A.escapes B．belongs
C．practises D．appears
解析：escape逃跑；belong属于；适应，合得来；practise实践；appear出现。此处指Karim的感受，即无论生活把他带到哪里，总有一个地方是他的归属。故选B。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·内蒙古赤峰市第二实验中学高三月考)China continues making progress in space exploration. In July 2020, China launched its first Mars program, Tianwen 1, __1__ was its first independent interplanetary exploration initiative. Then Tianwen 2, __2__ robotic mission to collect samples from an asteroid (a small planet), is scheduled for a launch around 2025. And China is looking to combine elements of these missions to attempt a __3__ (history) Mars sample－return around 2030 through Tianwen 3.
Mars is considered one of the main candidates __4__ a planet that could sustain life beyond Earth. While a large number of instruments __5__ (launch) to Mars since the 1960s, some questions can only be answered by __6__ (examine) Martian material in __7__ (laboratory) here on Earth.
Work on China's Tianwen 3 Mars sample return mission is progressing __8__ (relative) smoothly. “Based on the current progress of other nations' Martian exploration projects, China is likely to become the first country __9__ (bring) Martian soil back to Earth，” a leading scientist at the China National Space Administration said, __10__ (note) that China has started to set up the world's first Martian sample laboratory. With the samples to be collected and analyzed, researchers will gain deeper insights into the formation and evolution (演变) of Mars.
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的火星探测的进展。
1．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为its first Mars program，指物，从句中缺少主语。故填which。
2．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。此处mission“任务”为可数名词，泛指“天问二号”是一个机器人任务，应用不定冠词，且robotic的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3．答案：historic
解析：考查词性转换。此处作定语，修饰名词短语Mars sample return，应用形容词形式，表示“历史上重要的”。故填historic。
4．答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意：火星被认为是除地球以外可能孕育生命的行星之一。设空处表示“作为”，应用as。故填as。
5．答案：have been launched
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，主语a large number of instruments为复数，与launch之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语since the 1960s可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词应用have。故填have been launched。
6．答案：examining
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空前的by为介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填examining。
7．答案：laboratories
解析：考查名词。此处laboratory“实验室”为可数名词，且泛指地球上研究火星物质的很多个实验室，应用其复数形式作宾语。故填laboratories。
8．答案：relatively
解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰副词smoothly，应用副词relatively“相对地”作状语，共同描述动词progressing。故填relatively。
9．答案：to bring
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处修饰the first country，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to bring。
10．答案：noting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词为said，note与其逻辑主语a leading scientist之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填noting。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·福建省福州第三中学高三质量检测)假定你是李华，在英国一所中学做交换生。你在该校举办的名为“Showcase the Cultural Charm of Your Nation”的艺术创作大赛上获得了一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言，内容包括：
1．介绍你的作品；
2．自己的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and friends,
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Dear teachers and friends，
I am honored to receive first prize in this competition.
My artwork, Whispers of Bamboo, is a traditional Chinese ink wash painting that features bamboo, symbolizing resilience and strength in Chinese culture. Through delicate brushstrokes and shades of green and black, I aimed to capture bamboo's beauty and vitality in a natural setting, with light and shadow adding a sense of serenity.
Winning this award means a lot to me, as it reflects not only my art but also the support from my teachers and classmates. I am grateful for the chance to share my culture and learn from you all.
Thank you!
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三期中)One sunny afternoon, I was playing in the backyard when I noticed a beautiful shiny piece of paper lying on the table. It was leftover aluminum foil (锡纸) from a package my mum had opened. I picked it up and was immediately attracted by its sparkling appearance. Curiosity got the best of me, and I couldn't help but ask my dad about it.
“Dad, what is this paper called It's so shiny and beautiful！” I inquired, holding the aluminum foil up for him to see.
My dad chuckled and replied, “That's called aluminum foil, and it has many uses.”
Naturally, my curiosity was piqued (激发), and I eagerly asked, “What can it be used for？”
My dad smiled and said, “Why don't you research it yourself It'll be a great opportunity for you to learn something new.”
With a sense of excitement, I grabbed my phone and started researching on the Internet. I found out that it is a type of metal paper called aluminum foil, which is moisture proof (防潮的). As I looked through the information, an idea popped into my head. What if I put some water in a small aluminum foil container and heated it in the microwave Would the water boil
Unable to resist the urge to experiment, I cut a piece of aluminum foil and folded it into a small square container. I added some water into the container and placed it in the microwave. With my eyes wide open, I anxiously watched the aluminum foil container, filling with anticipation. But before I could see any changes in the water, suddenly a burst of fire erupted from the microwave, surprising me. I quickly rushed to unplug the appliance and collapsed onto the floor, feeling a great fear.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
My dad, hearing the sound, hurried over and asked, “What happened？”﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Reflecting on my dad's instructive words, I began cleaning the mess. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在后院发现一张锡纸，向爸爸询问这张纸的用途，爸爸告诉作者这是铝箔，并鼓励他自己去研究。爸爸会怎样指导作者？作者从这次实验操作中获得了什么感悟？
[精彩范文]
My dad, hearing the sound, hurried over and asked, “What happened？” I explained the situation, feeling embarrassed and frightened by the unexpected outcome. My dad comforted me and explained patiently, “Metal should never be put in the microwave. It can cause a fire risk. Scientific experiments are serious and cannot be conducted blindly. Therefore, be careful with the way you do something and you'll be closer to your goal.” I listened to my dad's words and felt a sense of relief, knowing that no one was hurt.
Reflecting on my dad's instructive words, I began cleaning the mess. With gloves on, I picked up the black bits of tin foil and glass pieces across the kitchen floor and wiped away water stains from the stove top. The cleaning process felt like penning a reflective learning summary. I understood knowledge without caution is a double edged sword and that science experiments require precision and careful planning. I promise to approach future experiments mindfully, seeking guidance and aware of potential consequences.

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