资源简介

英语[W]
一　背记单词/词块
◎日常生活
1．debt n. 债务，欠款
2．manuscript n. 手稿，底稿
3．rye n. 黑麦
4．best seller n. 畅销书；畅销产品
5．blanket n. 毯子
6．cucumber n. 黄瓜
7．companionship n. 友谊；友好交往
8．workaday adj. 平凡的；平淡的
9．relish n. 享受，乐趣
10．morsel n. (尤指食物的)一小片，一小块
◎活动/动作
11．pace n. 速度；进度
12．laureate n. 重要奖项获得者
13．Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人
14．guarantee v. 保证；确保
15．outcome n. 结果
16．contest n. 比赛
17．intoxicate v. 使兴奋，使陶醉
18．pageant n. 盛大的(露天)演出
19．probe v. 调查；探究
20．orchestra n. (大型的)管弦乐队
◎自然
21．beaver n. 河狸，海狸
22．dawn n. 黎明，破晓
◎描述词
23．worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得做的
24．upset adj. 心烦意乱的
25．worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
26．mighty adj. 强有力的；雄伟的
27．tactile adj. 触觉的
◎其他
28．overnight adv. 突然，一下子__
29．nevertheless adv. 然而，不过
30．Victorian adj. 英国维多利亚(女王)时代的
31．fingertip n. 指尖
32．outline n. 外形
33．amid prep. 在……之中
34．haunt n. (某人)常去的地方
35．perfume n. 香味
二　词形变化
1．inform v. 通知，告知→information n. 信息→informed adj. 有学问的；有见识的
2．dread v. 畏惧，惧怕→dreadful adj. 可怕的→dreadfully adv. 可怕地；极其
3．rare adj. 稀有的→rarely adv. 很少
4．reject vt. 拒绝接受→rejection n. 拒绝
5．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n. 坚持不懈；不屈不挠
6．criticise vt.& vi. 批评→criticism n. 批评
7．classic n. 名著→classical adj. 古典的
8．endure v. 忍耐→endurance n. (忍)耐力
9．delight n. 使人高兴的事→delighted adj. 愉快的→delightful adj. 令人愉快的
10．enthusiastic adj. 热心的→enthusiasm n. 热心，热忱，热情
11．elect v. 选举，推选→election n. 选举，推选
12．bless v. 祝福→blessing n. 幸事，幸运
13．appreciate v. 欣赏→appreciation n. 欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的
14．mere adj. 仅仅→merely adv. 仅仅
15．gentle adj. 温和的→gentleness n. 和蔼→gently adv. 轻柔地
16．reveal v. 揭示，显示，透露→revelation n. 展现→revelatory adj. 泄露的
17．permanent adj. 长久的→permanently adv. 永久地→permanence n. 永久
18．descend v. 降临→descent n. 下降→descendant/descendent adj. 下降的
19．embarrass vt. 使窘迫→embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的→embarrassment n. 窘迫
1．If you have further information as to this matter, please inform me. (inform)
2．In rare cases, when they have no options, they find that women rarely check the rear view mirror. (rare)
3．When you grow up, you have to know how to accept rejection and reject acceptance. (reject)
4．I don't mean no one should criticise me. Instead, I welcome criticism. (criticise)
5．To his delight,__he took first place in the exam. His parents were delighted to know about it. (delight)
6．It is clear from the election results that the elected president is broadly representative. (elect)
7．People with an appreciation of art and literature can appreciate works of art. (appreciate)
8．What you did was embarrassing,__making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me. (embarrass)
9．The classic novel we read in class displays a deep understanding of classical music. (classic)
三　熟词生义
1.debt [熟义] n. 债务，欠款
[生义] n. 情义，恩情；人情债
2．inform [熟义] v. 通知，告知
[生义] v. 影响
3．dawn [熟义] n. 黎明，破晓
[生义] n. 开端
4．embarrassed [熟义] adj. 难堪的，尴尬的
[生义] adj. 拮据的，陷入经济困境的
1．He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.
那时他对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠他的人情债。
2．Changes in consumer behavior inform marketing strategies and advertising campaigns.
消费者行为的变化影响营销策略和广告活动。
3．This marked the dawn of a new era in human history.
这标志着人类历史上一个新纪元的开端。
4．He has no job and is financially embarrassed.
他没有工作，经济拮据。
小积累 word families
1.后缀 tive高频形容词集锦 ①appreciative 感激的；欣赏的 ②creative 有创造性的 ③effective 有效的 ④attractive 有吸引力的 ⑤interactive 互动的 2.“突然”家族 ①overnight ②suddenly ③abruptly ④all__of__a__sudden ⑤all__at__once 3.“人的心情”的差异化 ①dread 畏惧，惧怕 ②depressed 沮丧的 ③upset 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 ④irritated 烦躁的 ⑤embarrassed 尴尬的；难堪的
一　词表短语/课文短语
1．worthy__of 值得……的
2．the__pageant__of (历史事件的)缤纷场景
3．strains__of 音乐的曲调或旋律
4．stick__to 坚持
　选用上面的短语填空
1．She could hear the strains__of Mozart through the window.
2．When it comes to foods that are more than worthy__of being posted all over social media, Chinese sugar painting, a traditional Chinese form of folk art, deserves some time in the spotlight.
3．I should go to the museum, I want to see the__pageant__of man's progress, the change of the ages.
4．Developers should have the courage of their convictions and stick__to what they do best.
二　写作词块
1．twists__and__turns 曲折；一波三折
2．take__...__for__example 以……为例
3．have__something__in__common__with 与……有共同之处
4．turn__down 拒绝
5．become__a__global__success 在全球大获成功
6．seek__opportunities__in__adversity 在逆境中寻找机遇
7．achieve__great__ends 实现伟大的目标
8．face__criticism__along__with__rejection 面对批评和拒绝
9．refuse__to__give__up 拒绝放弃
10．path__guided__by__hope 希望引领的道路
11．make__use__of 利用
12．do/work/create__wonders 创造奇迹
1．(教材P19)J. D. 塞林格从高中时就开始写短篇小说了，但之后他的作品却难以发表。 (get sth done)
J.__D.__Salinger__started__writing__short__stories__in__high__school,__but__later__struggled__to__get__his__works__published.
2．(教材P20)坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……”(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句)
Keep__trying__and__eventually__you__will__read__the__words__“We__are__delighted__to__inform__you__...__”
3．(教材P28)只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。(only位于句首的倒装句)
Only__when__darkness__had__again__descended__upon__me__should__I__realize__how__much__I__had__left__unseen.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．guarantee v. 保证，确保
2．inform v. 通知，告知
3．persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n. 坚持不懈；不屈不挠
4．elect v. 选举，推选→election n. 选举，推选
5．criticise vt.& vi. 批评→criticism n. 批评
6．reject vt. 拒绝接受→rejection n. 拒绝
7．delight n. 使人高兴的事→delighted adj. 愉快的→delightful adj. 令人愉快的
8．enthusiastic adj. 热心的→enthusiasm n. 热心，热忱，热情
9．embarrass vt. 使窘迫→embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的→embarrassment n. 窘迫
10．permanent adj. 长久的→permanently adv. 永久地→permanence n. 永久
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.resilience/rI'zIli ns/n. 适应力 2．slap/sl p/v.& n. (用手)打、拍，拍击声 3．choke/t k/vi.& vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽 4．sprain/spreIn/vt. 扭伤(关节)　n. 扭伤 5.analogy/ 'n l d i/n. 类比，类似 6．paramedic/ p r 'medIk/n. 医务辅助人员；护理人员 7．underneath/ nd 'ni θ/prep.& adv. 在……底下 8．swell/swel/vi. 膨胀；肿胀
二、重点语块
In the midst of the__pageant__of__life (缤纷的生活), there are often strains__of__music (音乐的曲调或旋律) that touch our hearts deeply. These melodies are worthy__of (值得……的) our closest attention, for they not only entertain us but also provide solace during the twists__and__turns (曲折) of our life's journey. As we traverse through this complex and often unpredictable path, it is essential to stick__to (坚持) our beliefs and passions, allowing them to guide us through the hardest of times.
三、重点句式
1．读这个故事，你就会明白，聪明和智慧是金钱买不到的。(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句)
Read__this__story,__and__you__will__realize that intelligence and wisdom cannot be bought with money.
2．直到他回来，我们才知道真相。 (only 位于句首的倒装句)
Only__when__he__returned__did__we__find__out the truth.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P20】因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。
So,__it__seems__that__talent__alone__isn't__enough__to__guarantee__success.
2．【教材P20】不懈的努力和一点点运气固然重要，但坚持不懈才是关键。
While__a__lot__of__hard__work__and__a__touch__of__luck__play__a__part,__perseverance__is__the__key.
3．【教材P24】生活充满了起起伏伏，因此保持良好热情的态度并不总是那么容易。
With__life__being__made__up__of__ups__and__downs,__it__is__not__always__easy__to__maintain__a__good__and__enthusiastic__attitude.
4．【教材P26】黑暗会使人更加珍惜视力，静默能教人享受声音的美妙。
Darkness__would__make__him__more__appreciative__of__sight;__silence__would__teach__him__the__joys__of__sound.
硬核考点
考点1　debt n. 债务，欠债；人情债；恩情 owe a debt of gratitude to sb 欠某人的情 be in debt 负债(强调状态) be out of debt 不负债(强调状态) go/get/run/fall into debt 陷入债务之中(强调动作) get out of debt 摆脱债务，不负债(强调动作) pay off one's debts 还清某人的债务(强调动作)
1.He did not look forward to being in debt though his restaurant was no longer popular.
2．If possible, sell some of the stuff you bought when you got into debt.
3．使他高兴的是，他终于还清了所有的债务。
What delighted him was that he at last paid__off__all__his__debts.
4．对于很多人来说，摆脱债务是明智的。
For many people, getting__out__of__debt is smart.
考点2　inform vt. 通知，告知 inform sb of/about/that ... 通知/告知某人…… keep sb informed of/about ... 使某人随时了解……
1．(2024·浙江高考1月)But this highly informed (inform), self educated, and admirable person prevented me doing so.
2．The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative (inform) and entertaining.
3．Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information (inform)．
4．我很抱歉地通知你，周末我不能和你外出了。(写作佳句)
I'm sorry to inform__you__that I will fail to go out with you this weekend.
考点3　guarantee v. 保证；确保　n. 保证；担保；保修单 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 guarantee sb sth＝guarantee sth to sb 保证某人得到某物；向某人保证某事 guarantee that ... 保证…… be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事 under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that ... 向某人担保/保证……
1.I guarantee to__accompany (accompany) you to the park at the weekend as long as I am free.
2．The camper has a two year guarantee, and now it is still under guarantee.
3．If I do chance to find out where she is, I guarantee to inform you immediately.
→If I do chance to find out where she is, I__guarantee__that__I__will__inform__you__immediately．(guarantee v．)
→I__give__a__guarantee__that if I do chance to find out where she is, I__will__inform__you__immediately. (guarantee n．)
4．我可以向你保证我们数码相机的质量。
I can guarantee__you__the__quality of our digital camera.
考点4　delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的 be delighted at/with/by ... 对……高兴 be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事 be delighted that ... 很高兴…… take delight in (doing) ... 高兴(做)……；以(做)……为乐 to one's delight＝to the delight of sb 令某人高兴的是 in/with delight 高兴地，乐意地 delight in (doing) ... 以(做)……为乐(尤指做使别人感到尴尬、不舒服的事)
1.(2024·北京高考)I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful (delight) but meaningless patterns.
2．I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted in/with delight.(写作佳句)
3．I am very delighted to__teach (teach) you something about Tang poems.
4．To the composer's delight, he finally got the chance to participate in the contest.(写作佳句)
5．Only when you take delight in reading and being reading good books will you taste the pleasure of reading.(写作佳句)
→Only when you are__delighted__to__read and be reading good books will you taste the pleasure of reading.
【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
现在，我们在冰上扎营，一直在设法生存下来，但是，春天就要来了，冰很快就会融化。
考点5　enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的 be enthusiastic about ... 热衷于…… with (great) enthusiasm (非常)热情地 enthusiasm for 对……的热情
1.He has always been very enthusiastic about sports.
2．Bernard and Jack still made popcorn enthusiastically (enthusiasm) in spite of several failures.(写作佳句)
3．Without correct leadership, the enthusiasm (enthusiastic) of the masses can not be sustained.
4．You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
5．他兴致勃勃地讲述了他是如何发现这些动物并接近它们的。
With__great__enthusiasm/Enthusiastically,__he talked about how he found the animals and approached them.
考点6　upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不高兴的，失望的　v. 使不高兴，使失望，使心烦意乱；打翻，弄翻 be upset about sth 为某事烦心/难过 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过 It upsets/upset sb to do sth/that ... 让某人心烦的是…… what upsets sb is ... 让某人心烦的是……
1.I was upset about the saying “You are not suitable for the position you applied for.”
2．她的祖父注意到她非常难过，于是介入帮助她。(写作佳句)
Her__grandfather__noticed__how__upset__she__was__feeling and he stepped in to help.
3．You will return to your country soon and that makes me upset.
→I__am__upset__that you will return to your country soon. (宾语从句)
→What__upsets__me is that you will return to your country soon. (主语从句)
→It__upsets__me__that you will return to your country soon.(it作形式主语)
考点7　worthy of 值得……的 be worthy of sth 值得某事 ... be worthy of being done＝ ... be worthy to be done ……值得被做 be worth sth 值多少钱 sth be worth doing 某事值得被做 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的
1.Your diligence is worthy of encouragement, but effort does not equal accomplishment.
2．There is no event in my reminiscences worthy of being__preserved (preserve) for all time.
3．Actually, this idea is well worth considering (consider)．
4．花点时间，放慢速度，思考一下是值得的。
It__is__worthwhile__to__take__some__time,__to slow down, and to think about it.
考点8　“only＋状语/状语从句”置于句首的倒装句 条件：only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。 结构：only＋状语＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他。 注意：当only后跟状语从句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装；only放在句首修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
1.Only when each logical step has been checked by other mathematicians will the proof be accepted.
2．You can water your plant when the top layer of soil feels dry.
→Only when the top layer of soil feels dry can__you__water__your__plant．
3．只有具备适当资格的申请人才会被公司考虑。
Only applicants with proper qualifications will__be__considered__by__the__company．
【北师版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】
She'd had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen's difficulties.
她小时候视力也有障碍，所以更能理解海伦所面临的困境。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·北京高考)Tinniswood, who doesn't smoke and rarely (rare) drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life.
2．(2023·北京高考)I thought the rejection (reject) meant the end of the road for my science career.
3．Where they once witnessed anger and hatred they now noted a gentleness (gentle) and love.
4．No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera.
5．We can't guarantee to__see (see) customers without an appointment.
6．The winners were given an enthusiastic (enthusiasm) welcome when they arrived home.
7．One day Officer Jackson and Steve were discussing a serious case when they were informed of/about a disturbance in the nearby subway.
8．When you're really upset about something, you're not in the right mindset to do anything.
9．Experience the exciting white water rafting and you'll gain the experience you have never got.
10．My mother seems quite delighted (delight) at the idea that I do a favor for those who are in need.
二、熟词生义
1．I owe a debt of thanks to Joyce Thompson, whose careful and able research was of great help. 人情
2．Peace marked a new dawn in the country's history.开端
3．His writings have informed the lives of millions. 影响
4．We believe the company will be financially embarrassed if it does not get the loan. 陷入经济困难的
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
ness 表示性质、状态、动作、质量或状态 gentleness,__sadness, brightness, happiness, weakness, kindness, illness, calmness
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．Her gentleness has given me a deep impression.温柔
2．At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. 悲伤
3．The world is marching toward brightness and progress. 光明
4．He thought that crying was a sign of weakness.软弱
5．Her calmness at reception of the bad news surprised us.平静
6．I missed a lot of school through illness last year.疾病
四、补全句子
1．记得专心看书，否则你将一无所获。
Remember__to__put__your__heart__into__the__book,__or__you__will get nothing.
2．这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
The reference book is__worth__buying/worthy__to__be__bought/worthy__of__being__bought because it is a great help for your study.
3．只有当她在家的时候，她才感到舒适和放松。
Only when she is at home does__she__feel__comfortable__and__relaxed．
4．听说假期取消了，她很难过。
She__was__very__upset__to__hear__that the holiday had been cancelled.
5．大卫喜欢让自己被年轻人围绕，因为这会使他感到年轻。
David loved to get__himself__surrounded__with__young__people,__for it would make him feel young.
6．令我高兴的是，我的努力工作得到了同行和领导的广泛认可。
To__my__delight/To__the__delight__of__me,__my hard work are well recognized by my peers and leader.
五、长难句分析
(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.
句意：这就是为什么这期《作家文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在进行的任何一种写作写出最好的结局。
分析：句子主干是That's__why__...；why引导表语从句；how to ... 为“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语；whatever引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2022·全国甲卷)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their __41__ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with __42__. When I first dated Steve, I __43__ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was __44__ that he was an animal lover, I __45__ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack __46__， the cat.
The next week we __47__ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our __48__， Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so __49__？ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. __50__， I began to fall for him.
We __51__ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her __52__. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly __53__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve __54__ his house. All worked __55__. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, __56__ Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team __57__ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my __58__， this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I __59__ him to. That's only for giving __60__ to the dogs that brought us together.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者看到约会对象Steve (史蒂夫)对狗的爱护后，对其开始心生好感，是Steve给狗喂水的举动让两人走到了一起。
41．A.ownership B．membership
C．companionship D．leadership
答案：C
解析：句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。ownership 所有权；membership 会员；companionship 陪伴；leadership 领导。故选C。
42．A.reservations B．expectations
C．confidence D．prejudice
答案：A
解析：reservation 保留；expectation 期望；confidence 信心；prejudice 偏见。结合选项及语境可知，此处指刚开始约会时，不熟悉Steve的品行，作者还有所保留。故选A。
43．A.feared B．doubted
C．hoped D．learned
答案：D
解析：此处指作者得知Steve有一只狗和一只猫。故选D。
44．A.unsatisfied B．amused
C．terrified D．thrilled
答案：B
解析：unsatisfied 不满意的；amused 愉快的；terrified 害怕的；thrilled 激动的。根据下文“he was an animal lover”可知，多年和两只狗生活在一起的作者知道Steve也喜欢动物，应该是感到愉快高兴。故选B。
45．A.predicted B．worried
C．regretted D．insisted
答案：B
解析：句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三只狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击Flora(弗罗拉)。故选B。
46．A.Flora B．Chance
C．Molly D．Tilly
答案：A
解析：根据上文“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，猫的名字是Flora。故选A。
47．A.tied B．walked
C．bathed D．fed
答案：B
解析：句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。故选B。
48．A.breath B．balance
C．attention D．imagination
答案：A
解析：根据上文“It was a hot day. When we paused”可知，那天很热，两人停下来休息。固定搭配catch one's breath意为“休息一下，歇一口气”。故选A。
49．A.calm B．sure
C．soon D．real
答案：C
解析：根据上文“The next week”和“Was he proposing (求婚)？”可知，两人才认识两周，作者以为Steve要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C。
50．A.By the way B．In that case
C．By all means D．In that moment
答案：D
解析：by the way 顺便说一下；in that case 那样的话；by all means 一定；务必；in that moment 那一刻。此处指就在Steve给作者的狗喂水的那一刻，作者卸下心防，对他产生好感。故选D。
51．A.continued B．decided
C．intended D．pretended
答案：A
解析：上文讲到作者对Steve产生好感，所以此处指两人会继续约会。故选A。
52．A.eye B．tail
C．ear D．leg
答案：D
解析：根据下文“I worried that Tilly __53__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound”可知，Tilly(蒂莉)的腿做了手术。故选D。
53．A.secretly B．constantly
C．eventually D．unwillingly
答案：B
解析：句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯伤口会重新裂开。secretly 秘密地；constantly 不断地；eventually 最终；unwillingly 不情愿地。故选B。
54．A.left B．sold
C．suggested D．searched
答案：A
解析：根据下文“We made good housemates.”可知，两人成为室友，即Steve离开了他的房子，和作者一起居住。故选A。
55．A.late B．hard
C．fine D．free
答案：C
解析：根据下文“The three dogs formed a pack”和“Steve and I formed a good team”及“We made good housemates.”可知，狗狗相处得好，作者和Steve也相处得很好，一切都好。故选C。
56．A.emptied B．respected
C．occupied D．discovered
答案：B
解析：起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击Steve的猫Flora，此处指在训练下，这三只狗不会攻击猫，尊重猫的空间。故选B。
57．A.looking B．caring
C．waiting D．calling
答案：B
解析：此处指Steve和作者一起居住后，一起照顾术后的Tilly。固定短语care for意为“照顾”。故选B。
58．A.delight B．credit
C．interest D．disadvantage
答案：A
解析：句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。固定搭配to one's delight意为“令某人高兴的是”。故选A。
59．A.beg B．trust
C．need D．aid
答案：C
解析：句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。beg 乞求；trust 信任；need 需要；aid 帮助。故选C。
60．A.toys B．awards
C．food D．water
答案：D
解析：根据上文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，此处指Steve给狗喝水的举动让两人走到了一起。此处是water的原词复现。故选D。
根据固定搭配/句型确定答案
1．英语中有许多固定的短语和搭配，掌握这些可以迅速排除错误选项。
2．熟悉常见的动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等，以及它们在不同语境中的应用是解题的关键。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——句式(四)
某人之前的情绪1被强烈的情绪2取代 Sb's initial＋情绪1＋gave way to utter＋情绪2
情绪1立刻取代了某人日益增长的情绪2 A sense of＋情绪1＋immediately replaced the mounting＋情绪2＋in sb's mind/heart
某人感到如释重负 Sb felt the weight of the world lifting off sb's shoulder
之前的情绪1被情绪2代替，夹杂着情绪3。 The previous＋情绪1＋be blown away/swept away/substituted by/replaced by thorough＋情绪2, mixed/coupled/mingled with＋情绪3.
某人完全没有想到某事/物能产生如此大的影响！一旦某人开始思考A而不是B，事情就开始发生变化。 Sb had no idea sth could make such a difference! Once sb started thinking about A rather than B, things began to change.
这些话就像一剂强心针，给了某人当时急需的力量，然后某人做了某事。 These words were like a booster giving sb the very strength that sb needed badly at that moment. Then sb did sth.
某事直击某人的心灵，更重要的是，触动了某人的心弦。就好像有人在某人的脑海中点亮了一盏灯，驱散了所有的困惑。 Sth went straight into sb's mind and more importantly, sb's heart. It was as if someone had lit a light bulb in sb's brain, sweeping away all sb's confusion.
……的念头曾一闪而过，但某人很快就打消了这个想法，并找到了……的方法。 The thought of ... once flashed through sb's mind, but sb quickly gave up/abandoned the idea and found ways to ...
曾经的情绪1已不复存在。相反，一种前所未有的情绪2笼罩了某人的心，为某人注入了无限前行的动力。 Gone was/were sb's previous＋情绪1. Instead, an unprecedented sense of＋情绪2＋enveloped sb's heart, injecting in sb infinite power to move on.
高效课时作业　
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗高三期中联考)
Four Best Books for Teens
Just as You Are
In this book, psychologist Michelle Skeen and her daughter, Kelly Skeen, offer simple tips to help you overcome feelings of inadequacy and unworthiness, stop comparing yourself to others, and be more open and accepting of all aspects of who you are. You'll also learn how to be more aware of your thoughts and feelings in the moment using powerful mindfulness tools, and build a plan of action for the future based on your values.
Make Your Bed
According to Admiral William H. McRaven, changing the world can begin with one step: making your bed. In this book, Admiral McRaven shares tales from his life, including his time devoted to the military, providing practical advice, wisdom and words of encouragement to readers of all ages.
Shoot Your Shot
It's written by Vernon Brundage Jr. in the context of basketball and divided into “quarters”， similar to a basketball game. Throughout the book, readers learn life lessons gained and practiced by some of the greatest athletes, including Michael Jordan, Kobe Bryant, LeBron James and Stephen Curry. Shoot Your Shot aims to encourage readers to find success in anything they do in life, whether it's athletics, academics, the arts, or something in between.
Never Fight Alone
Sometimes, teens just want to be heard by someone who understands, like someone of their own age. Written by Shelomo Solson, Never Fight Alone consists of 51 inspiring interviews with people—from former professional athletes to authors and teen entrepreneurs—who have faced various life problems, like anxiety, depression, and more. These interviewees detail how they overcame life challenges and provide tips for readers to do the same.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合青少年阅读的四本书。
1．Which book refers to military life
A．Shoot Your Shot. B．Just as You Are.
C．Make Your Bed. D．Never Fight Alone.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Make Your Bed部分第二句“In this book, Admiral McRaven shares tales ... readers of all ages.(在这本书中，Admiral McRaven (麦克雷文上将)分享了他的人生故事，包括他投身军旅的时光，为各个年龄段的读者提供了实用的建议、智慧和鼓励的话。)”可知，Make Your Bed提及了军旅生活。故选C。
2．Who wrote the book Shoot Your Shot
A．Michelle Skeen. B．Shelomo Solson.
C．Admiral McRaven. D．Vernon Brundage Jr.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Shoot Your Shot部分中的“It's written by Vernon Brundage Jr.”可知，Vernon Brundage Jr.(小弗农·布伦戴奇)写了Shoot Your Shot这本书。故选D。
3．What's the purpose of the last book
A．To share skills in sports.
B．To help readers face challenges.
C．To teach how to interview well.
D．To make teenagers study hard.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Never Fight Alone部分最后一句“These interviewees detail ... to do the same.(这些受访者详细介绍了他们如何克服生活中的挑战，并为读者提供了同样的建议。)可推知，最后一本书的目的是帮助读者面对挑战。故选B。
B
(2025·河南省新未来联考高三月考)Each year, around 11 million spellers participate in the National Spelling Bee contest. To reach the national stage, one must win their class, school and regional bees. After winning my regional bee, I focused on the final—I studied thousands of roots and hundreds of thousands of words.
I had lost dozens of bees since I started competing. The first word I stumbled__over was “Wednesday”， spelling it as “W－E－N－S－D－A－Y”. In 2021, I was knocked out in the third round, and in 2022, I didn't even qualify. The final year of eligibility (资格) was the 8th grade, so I had only one chance left in 2023.
After reflecting on my spelling journey, I realized I had spent so much time pursuing the victory but not finding joy in the process itself. So I let go of the pressure that I had to win. Instead, I focused more on having fun learning the words. I reminded myself why I started in the first place: my passion for words.
Last June, I finally won the championship. Studying for the bee was painstaking at times. With almost 500，000 words in the dictionary, I organised my weak spots into dozens of Excel sheets.
I now apply this method to projects and assignments in high school. I have an Excel sheet filled with clever rhyming and memory skills to help me remember spellings. So, now, if I need to learn lines for my drama class, I think up a mnemonic (助记符号). In biology, I came across technical terms with Greek and Latin roots I had studied and my skills come in handy for English class.
The spelling bee has taught me how to plan and organise. I've learned to be unafraid to take risks and to enjoy learning about the world. I can now connect my knowledge of words to science, history, and more. Now that I'm in high school. I value enjoying the experience of learning, instead of pursuing a perfect score on every test.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从之前参加的全国拼写大赛的经历中学到了很多在高中阶段受益匪浅的学习方法和积极心态。
4．What does the underlined phrase “stumbled over” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Encountered. B．Misspelt.
C．Whispered. D．Interrupted.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“was ‘Wednesday’， spelling it as ‘W E N S D A Y’”可知，作者把单词“Wednesday”拼错了，因此画线短语意为“拼错”。故选B。
5．What caused his failing to win before
A．The young age.
B．The lack of willpower.
C．The focus on winning.
D．The relaxed attitude to the contest.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After reflecting on ... in the process itself.(在反思我的拼写之旅后，我意识到我花了太多时间追求胜利，却没有在这个过程中找到快乐。)”可推知，作者意识到以前花太多时间在追求赢上，所以总是失败。故选C。
6．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Why he can do well in all school subjects.
B．How winning the contest makes him popular.
C．Why mnemonic is an important tool for study.
D．How he uses his memory skills in high school.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第五段中的“I now apply this method to projects and assignments in high school.”及下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了作者如何把原来参赛的记忆方法应用到高中学习中。故选D。
7．What can we learn from the author's story
A．Focus on process and not outcome.
B．Failure is a reflection of laziness.
C．Seize every chance that comes along.
D．Education is the key to success.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I value enjoying ... on every test.(我重视享受学习的过程，而不是追求每次考试都得满分。)”可推知，我们做事情要关注过程而不是结果。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·四川省内江市第六中学高三月考)Seven years after a terrible fall left me paralyzed, here I was, with my two teammates, on the way to becoming the first all disabled team to cross Europe's largest ice cap, the Vatnaj kull glacier, unsupported and unassisted.
A year before, when McCann first suggested making the 100 mile trip, I was excited by the __1__ of reaching this lost world of mountains and ice, yet __2__ about whether I'd struggle. But I was eager for __3__ and signed on to do the trip with McCann and Jackson, both of whom had spinal cord (脊髓) injuries.
From our start point, we would need to __4__ through storm force winds and overcome the __5__ of our injuries. This was going to be the toughest challenge of my life. Roped together, we started toward the frozen horizon, __6__ two sledges (雪橇) loaded with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes into our journey, I was already beginning to feel the __7__ on my shoulders and arms. The weight of our equipment was a constant __8__ as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us. And yet, with each drive of my poles into the snow, I pushed myself further from civilization—and __9__ to the man I'd once been.
After 11 tough days, and countless __10__ and slips, we approached the eastern edge of the Vatnaj kull glacier. We had beaten the odds, __11__ our physical limitations and emerged victorious.
That moment at the __12__ affected every aspect of my life and the way I __13__ my disability. No longer did I consider myself __14__， because, if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day to day life with flexibility and __15__.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在因严重摔伤导致瘫痪后，与两名队友组成首支无支持、无协助的全残障队伍，成功穿越欧洲最大的冰盖——瓦特纳冰川的经历。
1．A.prospect B．condition
C．schedule D．observation
答案：A
解析：prospect前景；condition条件；schedule安排；observation观察。根据上文“excited”和下文“reaching this lost world of mountains and ice”可推知，瘫痪的作者对于能亲自抵达高山和冰雪世界这一前景感到激动。故选A。
2．A.curious B．puzzled
C．enthusiastic D．anxious
答案：D
解析：curious好奇的；puzzled困惑的；enthusiastic热情的；anxious担心的。根据上文连词“yet”和下文“whether I'd struggle”可知，在兴奋的同时，作者对自己是否能顺利完成这项艰巨的任务又充满担心。故选D。
3．A.recovery B．fame
C．adventure D．money
答案：C
解析：recovery恢复；fame名声；adventure冒险；money金钱。根据下文“signed on to do the trip with McCann and Jackson”可知，作者渴望冒险。故选C。
4．A.battle B．live
C．see D．walk
答案：A
解析：battle斗争，较量；live生活；see看见；walk走路。根据下文“through storm force winds”可知，他们需要和恶劣的天气作斗争。故选A。
5．A.powers B．limits
C．sources D．dangers
答案：B
解析：power力量；limit限制；source来源；danger危险。根据下文“of our injuries”和“We had beaten the odds, __11____ our physical limitations and emerged victorious.”可知，他们还需要战胜受伤带来的身体上的限制。故选B。
6．A.pushing B．dragging
C．operating D．following
答案：B
解析：push推；drag拖；operate操作；follow跟随。根据下文“behind us”可知，他们是拖着装备前行。故选B。
7．A.strength B．responsibility
C．weakness D．pressure
答案：D
解析：strength力量；responsibility责任；weakness弱点；pressure压力。根据上文可知，他们是拖着装备前行，结合下文“on my shoulders and arms”可知，作者的肩膀和手臂上感受到了压力。故选D。
8．A.resistance B．protection
C．inspiration D．failure
答案：A
解析：resistance阻力；protection保护；inspiration灵感；failure失败。根据上文“The weight of our equipment”和下文“it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us”可知，装备的重量是作者一行人前行的阻力。故选A。
9．A.closer B．harder
C．higher D．deeper
答案：A
解析：closer更近的；harder更难的；higher更高的；deeper更深的。根据上文“further from civilization”可知，离文明和城市越来越远，离冒险目的地就越近，瘫痪的作者也离曾经的自己越来越近。故选A。
10．A.steps B．turns
C．falls D．tricks
答案：C
解析：step步骤；turn转弯；fall跌倒；trick技巧。根据下文“slips”可知，跌倒和滑倒在行进过程中是经常发生的事情。故选C。
11．A.set down B．went beyond
C．kept off D．moved into
答案：B
解析：set down记下；go beyond超越；keep off避开；move into搬进。根据上文“beaten the odds”和下文“emerged victorious”可知，这个残障队伍战胜了困难，超越了身体上的限制，取得了成功。故选B。
12．A.edge B．base
C．center D．summit
答案：D
解析：句意：在顶峰的那一刻影响了我生活的方方面面，也影响了我对自己残疾的看法。edge边缘；base基础；center中心；summit顶峰，山顶。故选D。
13．A.ignored B．fought
C．perceived D．hid
答案：C
解析：ignore忽视；fight战斗；perceive理解；hide隐藏。根据下文“No longer did I consider myself__14__”可知，作者改变了对自己残疾的理解。故选C。
14．A.successful B．disabled
C．brave D．irresponsible
答案：B
解析：successful成功的；disabled残疾的；brave勇敢的；irresponsible不负责任的。根据下文“because, if I could reach the summit ... and setbacks of day to day life”可知，作者认为自己可以克服日常生活中的任何挫折和阻碍，所以不再认为自己残疾。故选B。
15．A.curiosity B．sincerity
C．willpower D．innovation
答案：C
解析：句意：我不再认为自己残疾了，因为，如果我能到达一个遥远的冰盖的顶峰，我就可以用韧性和意志力克服日常生活中的挫折和阻碍。curiosity好奇心；sincerity真诚；willpower意志力；innovation创新。故选C。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·四川省名校联盟高三大联考)Historically, Chinese silk made its way to Rome even before the beginning of the Common Era. The Silk Road __1__ (facilitate) the exchange of Chinese culture with the West, while Western culture found its way to the East. __2__ everyone knows, the Silk Road symbolizes the friendship between European and Asian peoples. With a history __3__ (stretch) over 2，000 years, the origins of the Silk Road in China trace back to the Han Dynasty. Although it was __4__ (primary) a trade route, it provided mutual benefits from the beginning. Throughout history, many __5__ (note) figures have significantly contributed __6__ the Silk Road's development. Today, this ancient route serves as a historical textbook, offering insights into the __7__ (event) of that era. It has played a crucial role in the advancement of global civilization, fostering long distance political __8__ economic interactions between Europe and Asia. Even today, the Silk Road remains a major __9__ (attract), drawing tourists from China and around __10__ world.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国丝绸之路历史悠久，促进东西方交流，如今仍具魅力。
1．答案：facilitated
解析：考查动词的时态。根据while后分句中的谓语动词found可知，应用一般过去时。故填facilitated。
2．答案：As
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。as everyone knows表示“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。 故填As。
3．答案：stretching
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词trace，此处应用非谓语动词。stretch与其逻辑主语history是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。 故填stretching。
4．答案：primarily
解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰系动词was，表示“主要是”，应用副词作状语。 故填primarily。
5．答案：notable/noted
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词修饰名词figures。notable/noted表示“著名的”。故填notable/noted。
6．答案：to
解析：考查介词。contribute to ... 是固定搭配，表示“对……做出贡献”。 故填to。
7．答案：events
解析：考查名词。event是可数名词，此处表示“那个时代的事件”，应用复数形式。 故填events。
8．答案：and
解析：考查连词。设空前后的两个形容词为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
9．答案：attraction
解析：考查词性转换。形容词major后接名词，且前面有不定冠词a，所以应用名词单数。故填attraction。
10．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。around the world是固定表达，表示“全世界”。故填the。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·江苏省常州市高三期中质量调研)学校英文报正在征文，要求描述一次在实践中学习的难忘经历，如理科在实验室上课、文科在运用中学习等。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．学习过程；
2．你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
The most impressive English lesson
Of all the English classes I've attended, one given by Ms Liu impressed me most. It was O. Henry's novel After Twenty Years. Instead of lecturing us, Ms Liu set us a task to write our own story using O. Henry's language and style. To finish it, we were encouraged to read for ourselves, discuss with partners and occasionally consult her. In the end, we all created wonderful stories.
I really gained a lot from the special class. By using English, we actually learned it better. Most importantly, we students were the master in the learning process, which actually not only added colours to our otherwise dull class, but also boosted our confidence in English learning.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高三期中)A strong wind was blowing with the terrible storm at night. The stars were stuck to the black sheet of the sky. The next morning, when I woke up, the winter's icy wind caused me to shake.
My friends and I agreed to take up a skiing contest. I took a seat near the heater, warming my hands and trying to calm myself down before the contest. I was encouraging myself by shouting, “I can win this contest.” As soon as I reached the white mountain top, I began wearing my safety guards for the climb down. We rhythmically recited “Ready set go” and the race began. At every moment my speed started to increase. Finally, winning was only one step away. As a wise man had once said, “With a determined heart, a mouse can also lift an elephant. So will power and courage can help conquer (战胜) a hard task.” My hope helped me to conquer this challenging race. I was on top of the world by winning the skiing contest.
The next morning, it was snowing heavily. Watching this wonderful sight along with tasting delicious hot chocolate, we friends were planning to go for an overnight climb to the top of the mountain. We came out of the hotel room and stepped into the deep snow which buried half our legs into the soft snowy ground. The best moment till now was looking up at the grand mountain. Also the view was clear. I was eager to start my climb.We climbed towards the top and all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell from the mountain. Fortunately, I did not end up giving up my life but got a severe fracture (骨折) on my leg.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
This upset me in the initial days of my recovery. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 One fine evening, a joyful voice got me to turn towards the window. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友去参加滑雪比赛，作者凭借强大的意志力和勇气赢得了比赛，却在第二天不小心摔断了腿，在康复的最初几天作者感觉如何？有一天窗外传来的快乐声音吸引了他，这让他有何感想？
[精彩范文]
This upset me in the initial days of my recovery. Being fortunate to live all my life around snow and skiing with my friends had always made me feel happy! My heart sank on learning that I would be unable to walk like before. To my horror, the four walls of my room got me angry over the broken leg. My friends had always known me as a happy person full of jokes, but this event changed me. Discouragement ran through my whole body, enough to get me in a black mood!
One fine evening, a joyful voice got me to turn towards the window. I looked at the front yard of my house. I saw a man who was selling things by standing in the street. My eyes stayed open in amazement. A strong feeling ran across my body on witnessing him yet working with ease to earn his livelihood. The rain of inspiration washed the despair in me and gave my life a new vision—You should shine brighter each day and let the failures wash away. I swore to myself to be back in the game on those soft snowy mountains. The fighter in me was now alive.
1(共112张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第一册
Unit 2　Onwards and upwards
单元话题
语法
写作
永不放弃的精神
动词 -ing形式与动词不定式作宾语
叙述一次经历
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎日常生活
1．________ n. 债务，欠款
2．manuscript n. ____________
3．rye n. _______
4．best seller n. ________________
5．________ n. 毯子
6．cucumber n. _______
debt
手稿，底稿
黑麦
畅销书；畅销产品
blanket
黄瓜
7．companionship n. ________________
8．workaday adj. ________________
9．relish n. _____________
10．morsel n. ____________________________
◎活动/动作
11．______ n. 速度；进度
12．laureate n. ________________
13．Poet Laureate ___________
14．________ v. 保证；确保
15．________ n. 结果
友谊；友好交往
平凡的；平淡的
享受，乐趣
(尤指食物的)一小片，一小块
pace
重要奖项获得者
桂冠诗人
guarantee
outcome
16．________ n. 比赛
17．intoxicate v. ________________
18．pageant n. _________________
19．probe v. _____________
20．orchestra n. __________________
◎自然
21．beaver n. ____________
22．dawn n. ____________
contest
使兴奋，使陶醉
盛大的(露天)演出
调查；探究
(大型的)管弦乐队
河狸，海狸
黎明，破晓
◎描述词
23．____________ adj. 重要的；值得做的
24．_______ adj. 心烦意乱的
25．________ adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
26．mighty adj. __________________
27．tactile adj. _________
worthwhile
upset
worthy
强有力的；雄伟的
触觉的
◎其他
28．overnight adv. ______________
29．nevertheless adv. ____________
30．Victorian adj. __________________________
31．fingertip n. ______
32．________ n. 外形
33．amid prep. ____________
34．haunt n. ________________
35．perfume n. ______
突然，一下子
然而，不过
英国维多利亚(女王)时代的
指尖
outline
在……之中
(某人)常去的地方
香味
二　词形变化
1.inform v. 通知，告知→__________ n. 信息→___________ adj. 有学问的；有见识的
2．dread v. 畏惧，惧怕→________ adj. 可怕的→________ adv. 可怕地；极其
3．rare adj. 稀有的→________ adv. 很少
4．reject vt. 拒绝接受→________ n. 拒绝
5．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→____________ n. 坚持不懈；不屈不挠
6．criticise vt.& vi. 批评→________ n. 批评
information
informed
dreadful
dreadfully
rarely
rejection
perseverance
criticism
7．classic n. 名著→________ adj. 古典的
8．endure v. 忍耐→__________ n. (忍)耐力
9．delight n. 使人高兴的事→____________ adj. 愉快的→____________ adj. 令人愉快的
10．enthusiastic adj. 热心的→___________ n. 热心，热忱，热情
11．elect v. 选举，推选→________ n. 选举，推选
12．bless v. 祝福→________ n. 幸事，幸运
13．appreciate v. 欣赏→____________ n. 欣赏→____________ adj.感激的
14．mere adj. 仅仅→________ adv. 仅仅
classical
endurance
delighted
delightful
enthusiasm
election
blessing
appreciation
appreciative
merely
15．gentle adj. 温和的→____________ n. 和蔼→________ adv. 轻柔地
16．reveal v. 揭示，显示，透露→_________ n. 展现→__________ adj. 泄露的
17．permanent adj. 长久的→____________ adv. 永久地→___________ n. 永久
18．descend v. 降临→________ n. 下降→____________________ adj. 下降的
19．embarrass vt. 使窘迫→____________ adj. 难堪的，尴尬的→___________ adj. 令人尴尬的→________________ n. 窘迫
gentleness
gently
revelation
revelatory
permanently
permanence
descent
descendant/descendent
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
1．If you have further _________ as to this matter, please ________ me. (inform)
2．In _______ cases, when they have no options, they find that women _________ check the rear view mirror. (rare)
3．When you grow up, you have to know how to accept ________ and ________ acceptance. (reject)
4．I don't mean no one should __________ me. Instead, I welcome ___________. (criticise)
5．To his ________， he took first place in the exam. His parents were ________ to know about it. (delight)
information
inform
rare
rarely
rejection
reject
criticise
criticism
delight
delighted
6．It is clear from the __________ results that the _________ president is broadly representative. (elect)
7．People with an ____________ of art and literature can _________ works of art. (appreciate)
8．What you did was ____________， making the guest very ____________ and it also ____________ me. (embarrass)
9．The ______________ novel we read in class displays a deep understanding of ________ music. (classic)
election
elected
appreciation
appreciate
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassed
classic
classical
1.debt [熟义] n. 债务，欠款
[生义] n. ____________________
2．inform [熟义] v. 通知，告知
[生义] v. _____
3．dawn [熟义] n. 黎明，破晓
[生义] n. ________
4．embarrassed [熟义] adj. 难堪的，尴尬的
[生义] adj. _________________________
三　熟词生义
情义，恩情；人情债
影响
开端
拮据的，陷入经济困境的
1．He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.
那时他对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠他的________。
2．Changes in consumer behavior inform marketing strategies and advertising campaigns.
消费者行为的变化________营销策略和广告活动。
3．This marked the dawn of a new era in human history.
这标志着人类历史上一个新纪元的________。
4．He has no job and is financially embarrassed.
他没有工作，经济________。
人情债
影响
开端
拮据
1.后缀 tive高频形容词集锦 ①________________感激的；欣赏的 ②creative 有创造性的 ③_________ 有效的 ④___________ 有吸引力的 ⑤interactive 互动的 2.“突然”家族 ①_________ ②suddenly ③abruptly ④_______________ ⑤___________ 3.“人的心情”的差异化
①_________ 畏惧，惧怕
②depressed 沮丧的
③_________ 心烦意乱的，烦恼的
④irritated 烦躁的
⑤_____________ 尴尬的；难堪的
小积累 word families
appreciative
effective
attractive
overnight
all of a sudden
all at once
dread
upset
embarrassed
一 词表短语/课文短语
1.____________ 值得……的
2．______________ (历史事件的)缤纷场景
3．__________ 音乐的曲调或旋律
4．_________ 坚持
worthy of
the pageant of
strains of
stick to
选用上面的短语填空
1．She could hear the ____________ Mozart through the window.
2．When it comes to foods that are more than __________ being posted all over social media, Chinese sugar painting, a traditional Chinese form of folk art, deserves some time in the spotlight.
3．I should go to the museum, I want to see ________________ man's progress, the change of the ages.
4．Developers should have the courage of their convictions and ________ what they do best.
strains of
worthy of
the pageant of
stick to
二 写作词块
1.________________ 曲折；一波三折
2．________________ 以……为例
3．____________________________ 与……有共同之处
4．____________ 拒绝
5．______________________ 在全球大获成功
6．__________________________ 在逆境中寻找机遇
7．________________ 实现伟大的目标
8．______________________________ 面对批评和拒绝
twists and turns
take ... for example
have something in common with
turn down
become a global success
seek opportunities in adversity
achieve great ends
face criticism along with rejection
9．________________ 拒绝放弃
10．____________________ 希望引领的道路
11．____________ 利用
12．______________________ 创造奇迹
refuse to give up
path guided by hope
make use of
do/work/create wonders
1．(教材P19)J. D. 塞林格从高中时就开始写短篇小说了，但之后他的作品却难以发表。 (get sth done)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P20)坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……”(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句)
________________________________________________________________________________
J. D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works published.
Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you ... ”
3．(教材P28)只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。(only位于句首的倒装句)
_________________________________________________________________________________
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．________ v. 保证，确保
2．________ v. 通知，告知
3．persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈→_____________ n. 坚持不懈；不屈不挠
4．elect v. 选举，推选→________ n. 选举，推选
5．criticise vt.& vi. 批评→________ n. 批评
6．reject vt. 拒绝接受→________ n. 拒绝
7．delight n. 使人高兴的事→____________ adj. 愉快的→________ adj. 令人愉快的
guarantee
inform
perseverance
election
criticism
rejection
delighted
delightful
8．enthusiastic adj. 热心的→____________ n. 热心，热忱，热情
9．embarrass vt. 使窘迫→____________ adj. 难堪的，尴尬的→____________ adj. 令人尴尬的→________________ n. 窘迫
10．permanent adj. 长久的→____________ adv. 永久地→______________ n. 永久
enthusiasm
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
permanently
permanence
1.resilience/rI'zIli ns/n. __________ 2．slap/sl p/v.& n. ____________________________ 3．choke/t k/vi.& vt. ________________________ 4．sprain/spreIn/vt. ____________　n. ________ 5.analogy/ 'n l d i/n. ________________
6．paramedic/ p r 'medIk/n. ________________________
7．underneath/ nd 'ni θ/prep.& adv. ____________
8．swell/swel/vi. ______________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
适应力
(用手)打、拍，拍击声
(使)窒息；(使)哽咽
扭伤(关节)
扭伤
类比，类似
医务辅助人员；护理人员
在……底下
膨胀；肿胀
二、重点语块
In the midst of _______________ (缤纷的生活), there are often ________________ (音乐的曲调或旋律) that touch our hearts deeply. These melodies are ____________ (值得……的) our closest attention, for they not only entertain us but also provide solace during the _________________ (曲折) of our life's journey. As we traverse through this complex and often unpredictable path, it is essential to ____________ (坚持) our beliefs and passions, allowing them to guide us through the hardest of times.
the pageant of life
strains of music
worthy of
twists and turns
stick to
三、重点句式
1．读这个故事，你就会明白，聪明和智慧是金钱买不到的。(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句)
________________________________ that intelligence and wisdom cannot be bought with money.
2．直到他回来，我们才知道真相。 (only 位于句首的倒装句)
____________________________________ the truth.
Read this story, and you will realize
Only when he returned did we find out
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P20】因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。
______________________________________________________
2．【教材P20】不懈的努力和一点点运气固然重要，但坚持不懈才是关键。
___________________________________________________________________
So, it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success.
While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key.
3．【教材P24】生活充满了起起伏伏，因此保持良好热情的态度并不总是那么容易。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P26】黑暗会使人更加珍惜视力，静默能教人享受声音的美妙。
_________________________________________________________________________________
With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.
Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.
硬核考点
考点1　debt n. 债务，欠债；人情债；恩情
owe a debt of gratitude to sb 欠某人的情
be in debt 负债(强调状态)
be out of debt 不负债(强调状态)
go/get/run/fall into debt 陷入债务之中(强调动作)
get out of debt 摆脱债务，不负债(强调动作)
pay off one's debts 还清某人的债务(强调动作)
1.He did not look forward to being _____ debt though his restaurant was no longer popular.
2．If possible, sell some of the stuff you bought when you got ________ debt.
3．使他高兴的是，他终于还清了所有的债务。
What delighted him was that he at last ____________________.
4．对于很多人来说，摆脱债务是明智的。
For many people, __________________ is smart.
in
into
paid off all his debts
getting out of debt
1.(2024·浙江高考1月)But this highly ______________ (inform), self educated, and admirable person prevented me doing so.
2．The book is too long but, nonetheless, ____________ (inform) and entertaining.
3．Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange ___________ (inform)．
4．我很抱歉地通知你，周末我不能和你外出了。(写作佳句)
I'm sorry to ________________ I will fail to go out with you this weekend.
informed
informative
information
inform you that
考点2　inform vt. 通知，告知
inform sb of/about/that ... 通知/告知某人……
keep sb informed of/about ... 使某人随时了解……
考点3　guarantee v. 保证；确保　n. 保证；担保；保修单
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
guarantee sb sth＝guarantee sth to sb 保证某人得到某物；向某人保证某事
guarantee that ... 保证……
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事
under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that ... 向某人担保/保证……
1.I guarantee ______________ (accompany) you to the park at the weekend as long as I am free.
2．The camper has a two year guarantee, and now it is still ________ guarantee.
3．If I do chance to find out where she is, I guarantee to inform you immediately.
→If I do chance to find out where she is, _________________________________．
(guarantee v．)
→____________________ if I do chance to find out where she is, ______________
________________. (guarantee n．)
4．我可以向你保证我们数码相机的质量。
I can ________________________ of our digital camera.
to accompany
under
I guarantee that I will inform you immediately
I give a guarantee that
I will inform you immediately
guarantee you the quality
考点4　delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的
be delighted at/with/by ... 对……高兴
be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事
be delighted that ... 很高兴……
take delight in (doing) ... 高兴(做)……；以(做)……为乐
to one's delight＝to the delight of sb 令某人高兴的是
in/with delight 高兴地，乐意地
delight in (doing) ... 以(做)……为乐(尤指做使别人感到尴尬、不舒服的事)
1.(2024·北京高考)I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, ________ (delight) but meaningless patterns.
2．I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted ________ delight.(写作佳句)
3．I am very delighted ________ (teach) you something about Tang poems.
4．________ the composer's delight, he finally got the chance to participate in the contest.(写作佳句)
5．Only when you take delight in reading and being reading good books will you taste the pleasure of reading.(写作佳句)
→Only when you ____________________ and be reading good books will you taste the pleasure of reading.
delightful
in/with
to teach
To
are delighted to read
【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
现在，我们在冰上扎营，一直在设法生存下来，但是，春天就要来了，冰很快就会融化。
考点5　enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的
be enthusiastic about ... 热衷于……
with (great) enthusiasm (非常)热情地
enthusiasm for 对……的热情
1.He has always been very enthusiastic ________ sports.
2．Bernard and Jack still made popcorn ______________ (enthusiasm) in spite of several failures.(写作佳句)
3．Without correct leadership, the ____________ (enthusiastic) of the masses can not be sustained.
4．You need to convince them of your enthusiasm ________ the job.
5．他兴致勃勃地讲述了他是如何发现这些动物并接近它们的。
____________________________________， he talked about how he found the animals and approached them.
about
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
for
With great enthusiasm/Enthusiastically
考点6　upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不高兴的，失望的　v. 使不高兴，使失望，使心烦意乱；打翻，弄翻
be upset about sth 为某事烦心/难过
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
It upsets/upset sb to do sth/that ... 让某人心烦的是……
what upsets sb is ... 让某人心烦的是……
1.I was upset _______ the saying “You are not suitable for the position you applied for.”
2．她的祖父注意到她非常难过，于是介入帮助她。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________ and he stepped in to help.
3．You will return to your country soon and that makes me upset.
→________________ you will return to your country soon. (宾语从句)
→________________ is that you will return to your country soon. (主语从句)
→________________ you will return to your country soon.(it作形式主语)
about
Her grandfather noticed how upset she was feeling
I am upset that
What upsets me
It upsets me that
考点7　worthy of 值得……的
be worthy of sth 值得某事
... be worthy of being done＝ ... be worthy to be done ……值得被做
be worth sth 值多少钱
sth be worth doing 某事值得被做
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的
1.Your diligence is worthy ________ encouragement, but effort does not equal accomplishment.
2．There is no event in my reminiscences worthy of _________________ (preserve) for all time.
3．Actually, this idea is well worth ______________ (consider)．
4．花点时间，放慢速度，思考一下是值得的。
________________________________， to slow down, and to think about it.

of
being preserved
considering
It is worthwhile to take some time
考点8　“only＋状语/状语从句”置于句首的倒装句
条件：only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。
结构：only＋状语＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他。
注意：当only后跟状语从句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装；only放在句首修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
1.Only when each logical step has been checked by other mathematicians ________ the proof be accepted.
2．You can water your plant when the top layer of soil feels dry.
→Only when the top layer of soil feels dry ______________________．
3．只有具备适当资格的申请人才会被公司考虑。
Only applicants with proper qualifications ______________________________．
【北师版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】
She'd had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen's difficulties.
她小时候视力也有障碍，所以更能理解海伦所面临的困境。
will
can you water your plant
will be considered by the company
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·北京高考)Tinniswood, who doesn't smoke and ________ (rare) drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life.
2．(2023·北京高考)I thought the ________ (reject) meant the end of the road for my science career.
3．Where they once witnessed anger and hatred they now noted a ________ (gentle) and love.
4．No composer was considered worthy ________ the name until he had written an opera.
rarely
rejection
gentleness
of
5．We can't guarantee ________ (see) customers without an appointment.
6．The winners were given an _______________ (enthusiasm) welcome when they arrived home.
7．One day Officer Jackson and Steve were discussing a serious case when they were informed ________ a disturbance in the nearby subway.
8．When you're really upset ________ something, you're not in the right mindset to do anything.
9．Experience the exciting white water rafting ________ you'll gain the experience you have never got.
10．My mother seems quite ________ (delight) at the idea that I do a favor for those who are in need.
to see
enthusiastic
of/about
about
and
delighted
二、熟词生义
1．I owe a debt of thanks to Joyce Thompson, whose careful and able research was of great help. _____
2．Peace marked a new dawn in the country's history.______
3．His writings have informed the lives of millions. _______
4．We believe the company will be financially embarrassed if it does not get the loan. __________________
人情
开端
影响
陷入经济困难的
词缀 含义 例词
ness 表示__________________ ______________ ___________, sadness brightness, happiness, weakness, kindness, illness, calmness
三、构词法
性质、状态、动作、质量或状态
gentleness
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．Her gentleness has given me a deep impression.______
2．At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. ______
3．The world is marching toward brightness and progress. ______
4．He thought that crying was a sign of weakness._______
5．Her calmness at reception of the bad news surprised us._______
6．I missed a lot of school through illness last year.______
温柔
悲伤
光明
软弱
平静
疾病
四、补全句子
1．记得专心看书，否则你将一无所获。
________________________________________________ get nothing.
2．这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
The reference book ____________________________________________________ because it is a great help for your study.
3．只有当她在家的时候，她才感到舒适和放松。
Only when she is at home __________________________________．
Remember to put your heart into the book, or you will
is worth buying/worthy to be bought/worthy of being bought
does she feel comfortable and relaxed
4．听说假期取消了，她很难过。
____________________________ the holiday had been cancelled.
5．大卫喜欢让自己被年轻人围绕，因为这会使他感到年轻。
David loved to _______________________________________， for it would make him feel young.
6．令我高兴的是，我的努力工作得到了同行和领导的广泛认可。
________________________________， my hard work are well recognized by my peers and leader.
She was very upset to hear that
get himself surrounded with young people
To my delight/To the delight of me
五、长难句分析
　(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.
句意：这就是为什么这期《作家文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在进行的任何一种写作写出最好的结局。
分析：句子主干是______________；why引导________从句；how to ... 为“疑问词＋不定式”作________；whatever引导________从句，作介词for的________。
That's why ...
表语
宾语
宾语
宾语
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2022·全国甲卷)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their __41__ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with __42__. When I first dated Steve, I __43__ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was __44__ that he was an animal lover, I __45__ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack __46__， the cat.
The next week we __47__ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our __48__， Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so __49__？ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. __50__， I began to fall for him.
We __51__ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her __52__. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly __53__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve __54__ his house. All worked __55__. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, __56__ Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team __57__ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my __58__， this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I __59__ him to. That's only for giving __60__ to the dogs that brought us together.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者看到约会对象Steve (史蒂夫)对狗的爱护后，对其开始心生好感，是Steve给狗喂水的举动让两人走到了一起。
41．A.ownership B．membership
C．companionship D．leadership
解析：句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。ownership 所有权；membership 会员；companionship 陪伴；leadership 领导。故选C。
42．A.reservations B．expectations
C．confidence D．prejudice
解析：reservation 保留；expectation 期望；confidence 信心；prejudice 偏见。结合选项及语境可知，此处指刚开始约会时，不熟悉Steve的品行，作者还有所保留。故选A。
43．A.feared B．doubted
C．hoped D．learned
解析：此处指作者得知Steve有一只狗和一只猫。故选D。
44．A.unsatisfied B．amused
C．terrified D．thrilled
解析：unsatisfied 不满意的；amused 愉快的；terrified 害怕的；thrilled 激动的。根据下文“he was an animal lover”可知，多年和两只狗生活在一起的作者知道Steve也喜欢动物，应该是感到愉快高兴。故选B。
45．A.predicted B．worried
C．regretted D．insisted
解析：句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三只狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击Flora(弗罗拉)。故选B。
46．A.Flora B．Chance
C．Molly D．Tilly
解析：根据上文“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，猫的名字是Flora。故选A。
47．A.tied B．walked
C．bathed D．fed
解析：句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。故选B。
48．A.breath B．balance
C．attention D．imagination
解析：根据上文“It was a hot day. When we paused”可知，那天很热，两人停下来休息。固定搭配catch one's breath意为“休息一下，歇一口气”。故选A。
49．A.calm B．sure
C．soon D．real
解析：根据上文“The next week”和“Was he proposing (求婚)？”可知，两人才认识两周，作者以为Steve要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C。
50．A.By the way B．In that case
C．By all means D．In that moment
解析：by the way 顺便说一下；in that case 那样的话；by all means 一定；务必；in that moment 那一刻。此处指就在Steve给作者的狗喂水的那一刻，作者卸下心防，对他产生好感。故选D。
51．A.continued B．decided
C．intended D．pretended
解析：上文讲到作者对Steve产生好感，所以此处指两人会继续约会。故选A。
52．A.eye B．tail
C．ear D．leg
解析：根据下文“I worried that Tilly __53__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound”可知，Tilly(蒂莉)的腿做了手术。故选D。
53．A.secretly B．constantly
C．eventually D．unwillingly
解析：句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯伤口会重新裂开。secretly 秘密地；constantly 不断地；eventually 最终；unwillingly 不情愿地。故选B。
54．A.left B．sold
C．suggested D．searched
解析：根据下文“We made good housemates.”可知，两人成为室友，即Steve离开了他的房子，和作者一起居住。故选A。
55．A.late B．hard
C．fine D．free
解析：根据下文“The three dogs formed a pack”和“Steve and I formed a good team”及“We made good housemates.”可知，狗狗相处得好，作者和Steve也相处得很好，一切都好。故选C。
56．A.emptied B．respected
C．occupied D．discovered
解析：起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击Steve的猫Flora，此处指在训练下，这三只狗不会攻击猫，尊重猫的空间。故选B。
57．A.looking B．caring
C．waiting D．calling
解析：此处指Steve和作者一起居住后，一起照顾术后的Tilly。固定短语care for意为“照顾”。故选B。
58．A.delight B．credit
C．interest D．disadvantage
解析：句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。固定搭配to one's delight意为“令某人高兴的是”。故选A。
59．A.beg B．trust
C．need D．aid
解析：句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。beg 乞求；trust 信任；need 需要；aid 帮助。故选C。
60．A.toys B．awards
C．food D．water
解析：根据上文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，此处指Steve给狗喝水的举动让两人走到了一起。此处是water的原词复现。故选D。
根据固定搭配/句型确定答案
1．英语中有许多固定的短语和搭配，掌握这些可以迅速排除错误选项。
2．熟悉常见的动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等，以及它们在不同语境中的应用是解题的关键。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——句式(四)
某人之前的情绪1被强烈的情绪2取代 Sb's initial＋情绪1＋gave way to utter＋情绪2
情绪1立刻取代了某人日益增长的情绪2 A sense of＋情绪1＋immediately replaced the mounting＋情绪2＋in sb's mind/heart
某人感到如释重负 Sb felt the weight of the world lifting off sb's shoulder
之前的情绪1被情绪2代替，夹杂着情绪3。 The previous＋情绪1＋be blown away/swept away/substituted by/replaced by thorough＋情绪2, mixed/coupled/mingled with＋情绪3.
某人完全没有想到某事/物能产生如此大的影响！一旦某人开始思考A而不是B，事情就开始发生变化。 Sb had no idea sth could make such a difference! Once sb started thinking about A rather than B, things began to change.
这些话就像一剂强心针，给了某人当时急需的力量，然后某人做了某事。 These words were like a booster giving sb the very strength that sb needed badly at that moment. Then sb did sth.
某事直击某人的心灵，更重要的是，触动了某人的心弦。就好像有人在某人的脑海中点亮了一盏灯，驱散了所有的困惑。 Sth went straight into sb's mind and more importantly, sb's heart. It was as if someone had lit a light bulb in sb's brain, sweeping away all sb's confusion.
……的念头曾一闪而过，但某人很快就打消了这个想法，并找到了……的方法。 The thought of ... once flashed through sb's mind, but sb quickly gave up/abandoned the idea and found ways to ...
曾经的情绪1已不复存在。相反，一种前所未有的情绪2笼罩了某人的心，为某人注入了无限前行的动力。 Gone was/were sb's previous＋情绪1. Instead, an unprecedented sense of＋情绪2＋enveloped sb's heart, injecting in sb infinite power to move on.
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗高三期中联考)
Four Best Books for Teens
Just as You Are
In this book, psychologist Michelle Skeen and her daughter, Kelly Skeen, offer simple tips to help you overcome feelings of inadequacy and unworthiness, stop comparing yourself to others, and be more open and accepting of all aspects of who you are. You'll also learn how to be more aware of your thoughts and feelings in the moment using powerful mindfulness tools, and build a plan of action for the future based on your values.
Make Your Bed
According to Admiral William H. McRaven, changing the world can begin with one step: making your bed. In this book, Admiral McRaven shares tales from his life, including his time devoted to the military, providing practical advice, wisdom and words of encouragement to readers of all ages.
Shoot Your Shot
It's written by Vernon Brundage Jr. in the context of basketball and divided into “quarters”， similar to a basketball game. Throughout the book, readers learn life lessons gained and practiced by some of the greatest athletes, including Michael Jordan, Kobe Bryant, LeBron James and Stephen Curry. Shoot Your Shot aims to encourage readers to find success in anything they do in life, whether it's athletics, academics, the arts, or something in between.
Never Fight Alone
Sometimes, teens just want to be heard by someone who understands, like someone of their own age. Written by Shelomo Solson, Never Fight Alone consists of 51 inspiring interviews with people—from former professional athletes to authors and teen entrepreneurs—who have faced various life problems, like anxiety, depression, and more. These interviewees detail how they overcame life challenges and provide tips for readers to do the same.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合青少年阅读的四本书。
1．Which book refers to military life
A．Shoot Your Shot. B．Just as You Are.
C．Make Your Bed. D．Never Fight Alone.
解析：细节理解题。根据Make Your Bed部分第二句“In this book, Admiral McRaven shares tales ... readers of all ages.(在这本书中，Admiral McRaven (麦克雷文上将)分享了他的人生故事，包括他投身军旅的时光，为各个年龄段的读者提供了实用的建议、智慧和鼓励的话。)”可知，Make Your Bed提及了军旅生活。故选C。
2．Who wrote the book Shoot Your Shot
A．Michelle Skeen. B．Shelomo Solson.
C．Admiral McRaven. D．Vernon Brundage Jr.
解析：细节理解题。根据Shoot Your Shot部分中的“It's written by Vernon Brundage Jr.”可知，Vernon Brundage Jr.(小弗农·布伦戴奇)写了Shoot Your Shot这本书。故选D。
3．What's the purpose of the last book
A．To share skills in sports.
B．To help readers face challenges.
C．To teach how to interview well.
D．To make teenagers study hard.
解析：推理判断题。根据Never Fight Alone部分最后一句“These interviewees detail ... to do the same.(这些受访者详细介绍了他们如何克服生活中的挑战，并为读者提供了同样的建议。)可推知，最后一本书的目的是帮助读者面对挑战。故选B。
B
(2025·河南省新未来联考高三月考)Each year, around 11 million spellers participate in the National Spelling Bee contest. To reach the national stage, one must win their class, school and regional bees. After winning my regional bee, I focused on the final—I studied thousands of roots and hundreds of thousands of words.
I had lost dozens of bees since I started competing. The first word I stumbled__over was “Wednesday”， spelling it as “W－E－N－S－D－A－Y”. In 2021, I was knocked out in the third round, and in 2022, I didn't even qualify. The final year of eligibility (资格) was the 8th grade, so I had only one chance left in 2023.
After reflecting on my spelling journey, I realized I had spent so much time pursuing the victory but not finding joy in the process itself. So I let go of the pressure that I had to win. Instead, I focused more on having fun learning the words. I reminded myself why I started in the first place: my passion for words.
Last June, I finally won the championship. Studying for the bee was painstaking at times. With almost 500，000 words in the dictionary, I organised my weak spots into dozens of Excel sheets.
I now apply this method to projects and assignments in high school. I have an Excel sheet filled with clever rhyming and memory skills to help me remember spellings. So, now, if I need to learn lines for my drama class, I think up a mnemonic (助记符号). In biology, I came across technical terms with Greek and Latin roots I had studied and my skills come in handy for English class.
The spelling bee has taught me how to plan and organise. I've learned to be unafraid to take risks and to enjoy learning about the world. I can now connect my knowledge of words to science, history, and more. Now that I'm in high school. I value enjoying the experience of learning, instead of pursuing a perfect score on every test.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从之前参加的全国拼写大赛的经历中学到了很多在高中阶段受益匪浅的学习方法和积极心态。
4．What does the underlined phrase “stumbled over” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Encountered. B．Misspelt.
C．Whispered. D．Interrupted.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“was ‘Wednesday’， spelling it as ‘W E N S D A Y’”可知，作者把单词“Wednesday”拼错了，因此画线短语意为“拼错”。故选B。
5．What caused his failing to win before
A．The young age.
B．The lack of willpower.
C．The focus on winning.
D．The relaxed attitude to the contest.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After reflecting on ... in the process itself.(在反思我的拼写之旅后，我意识到我花了太多时间追求胜利，却没有在这个过程中找到快乐。)”可推知，作者意识到以前花太多时间在追求赢上，所以总是失败。故选C。
6．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Why he can do well in all school subjects.
B．How winning the contest makes him popular.
C．Why mnemonic is an important tool for study.
D．How he uses his memory skills in high school.
解析：段落大意题。根据第五段中的“I now apply this method to projects and assignments in high school.”及下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了作者如何把原来参赛的记忆方法应用到高中学习中。故选D。
7．What can we learn from the author's story
A．Focus on process and not outcome.
B．Failure is a reflection of laziness.
C．Seize every chance that comes along.
D．Education is the key to success.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I value enjoying ... on every test.(我重视享受学习的过程，而不是追求每次考试都得满分。)”可推知，我们做事情要关注过程而不是结果。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·四川省内江市第六中学高三月考)Seven years after a terrible fall left me paralyzed, here I was, with my two teammates, on the way to becoming the first all disabled team to cross Europe's largest ice cap, the Vatnaj kull glacier, unsupported and unassisted.
A year before, when McCann first suggested making the 100 mile trip, I was excited by the __1__ of reaching this lost world of mountains and ice, yet __2__ about whether I'd struggle. But I was eager for __3__ and signed on to do the trip with McCann and Jackson, both of whom had spinal cord (脊髓) injuries.
From our start point, we would need to __4__ through storm force winds and overcome the __5__ of our injuries. This was going to be the toughest challenge of my life. Roped together, we started toward the frozen horizon, __6__ two sledges (雪橇) loaded with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes into our journey, I was already beginning to feel the __7__ on my shoulders and arms. The weight of our equipment was a constant __8__ as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us. And yet, with each drive of my poles into the snow, I pushed myself further from civilization—and __9__ to the man I'd once been.
After 11 tough days, and countless __10__ and slips, we approached the eastern edge of the Vatnaj kull glacier. We had beaten the odds, __11__ our physical limitations and emerged victorious.
That moment at the __12__ affected every aspect of my life and the way I __13__ my disability. No longer did I consider myself __14__， because, if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day to day life with flexibility and __15__.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在因严重摔伤导致瘫痪后，与两名队友组成首支无支持、无协助的全残障队伍，成功穿越欧洲最大的冰盖——瓦特纳冰川的经历。
1．A.prospect B．condition
C．schedule D．observation
解析：prospect前景；condition条件；schedule安排；observation观察。根据上文“excited”和下文“reaching this lost world of mountains and ice”可推知，瘫痪的作者对于能亲自抵达高山和冰雪世界这一前景感到激动。故选A。
2．A.curious B．puzzled
C．enthusiastic D．anxious
解析：curious好奇的；puzzled困惑的；enthusiastic热情的；anxious担心的。根据上文连词“yet”和下文“whether I'd struggle”可知，在兴奋的同时，作者对自己是否能顺利完成这项艰巨的任务又充满担心。故选D。
3．A.recovery B．fame
C．adventure D．money
解析：recovery恢复；fame名声；adventure冒险；money金钱。根据下文“signed on to do the trip with McCann and Jackson”可知，作者渴望冒险。故选C。
4．A.battle B．live
C．see D．walk
解析：battle斗争，较量；live生活；see看见；walk走路。根据下文“through storm force winds”可知，他们需要和恶劣的天气作斗争。故选A。
5．A.powers B．limits
C．sources D．dangers
解析：power力量；limit限制；source来源；danger危险。根据下文“of our injuries”和“We had beaten the odds, __11____ our physical limitations and emerged victorious.”可知，他们还需要战胜受伤带来的身体上的限制。故选B。
6．A.pushing B．dragging
C．operating D．following
解析：push推；drag拖；operate操作；follow跟随。根据下文“behind us”可知，他们是拖着装备前行。故选B。
7．A.strength B．responsibility
C．weakness D．pressure
解析：strength力量；responsibility责任；weakness弱点；pressure压力。根据上文可知，他们是拖着装备前行，结合下文“on my shoulders and arms”可知，作者的肩膀和手臂上感受到了压力。故选D。
8．A.resistance B．protection
C．inspiration D．failure
解析：resistance阻力；protection保护；inspiration灵感；failure失败。根据上文“The weight of our equipment”和下文“it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us”可知，装备的重量是作者一行人前行的阻力。故选A。
9．A.closer B．harder
C．higher D．deeper
解析：closer更近的；harder更难的；higher更高的；deeper更深的。根据上文“further from civilization”可知，离文明和城市越来越远，离冒险目的地就越近，瘫痪的作者也离曾经的自己越来越近。故选A。
10．A.steps B．turns
C．falls D．tricks
解析：step步骤；turn转弯；fall跌倒；trick技巧。根据下文“slips”可知，跌倒和滑倒在行进过程中是经常发生的事情。故选C。
11．A.set down B．went beyond
C．kept off D．moved into
解析：set down记下；go beyond超越；keep off避开；move into搬进。根据上文“beaten the odds”和下文“emerged victorious”可知，这个残障队伍战胜了困难，超越了身体上的限制，取得了成功。故选B。
12．A.edge B．base
C．center D．summit
解析：句意：在顶峰的那一刻影响了我生活的方方面面，也影响了我对自己残疾的看法。edge边缘；base基础；center中心；summit顶峰，山顶。故选D。
13．A.ignored B．fought
C．perceived D．hid
解析：ignore忽视；fight战斗；perceive理解；hide隐藏。根据下文“No longer did I consider myself__14__”可知，作者改变了对自己残疾的理解。故选C。
14．A.successful B．disabled
C．brave D．irresponsible
解析：successful成功的；disabled残疾的；brave勇敢的；irresponsible不负责任的。根据下文“because, if I could reach the summit ... and setbacks of day to day life”可知，作者认为自己可以克服日常生活中的任何挫折和阻碍，所以不再认为自己残疾。故选B。
15．A.curiosity B．sincerity
C．willpower D．innovation
解析：句意：我不再认为自己残疾了，因为，如果我能到达一个遥远的冰盖的顶峰，我就可以用韧性和意志力克服日常生活中的挫折和阻碍。curiosity好奇心；sincerity真诚；willpower意志力；innovation创新。故选C。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·四川省名校联盟高三大联考)Historically, Chinese silk made its way to Rome even before the beginning of the Common Era. The Silk Road __1__ (facilitate) the exchange of Chinese culture with the West, while Western culture found its way to the East. __2__ everyone knows, the Silk Road symbolizes the friendship between European and Asian peoples. With a history __3__ (stretch) over 2，000 years, the origins of the Silk Road in China trace back to the Han Dynasty. Although it was __4__ (primary) a trade route, it provided mutual benefits from the beginning. Throughout history, many __5__ (note) figures have significantly contributed __6__ the Silk Road's
development. Today, this ancient route serves as a historical textbook, offering insights into the __7__ (event) of that era. It has played a crucial role in the advancement of global civilization, fostering long distance political __8__ economic interactions between Europe and Asia. Even today, the Silk Road remains a major __9__ (attract), drawing tourists from China and around __10__ world.
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国丝绸之路历史悠久，促进东西方交流，如今仍具魅力。
1．答案：facilitated
解析：考查动词的时态。根据while后分句中的谓语动词found可知，应用一般过去时。故填facilitated。
2．答案：As
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。as everyone knows表示“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。 故填As。
3．答案：stretching
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词trace，此处应用非谓语动词。stretch与其逻辑主语history是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。 故填stretching。
4．答案：primarily
解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰系动词was，表示“主要是”，应用副词作状语。 故填primarily。
5．答案：notable/noted
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词修饰名词figures。notable/noted表示“著名的”。故填notable/noted。
6．答案：to
解析：考查介词。contribute to ... 是固定搭配，表示“对……做出贡献”。 故填to。
7．答案：events
解析：考查名词。event是可数名词，此处表示“那个时代的事件”，应用复数形式。 故填events。
8．答案：and
解析：考查连词。设空前后的两个形容词为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
10．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。around the world是固定表达，表示“全世界”。故填the。
9．答案：attraction
解析：考查词性转换。形容词major后接名词，且前面有不定冠词a，所以应用名词单数。故填attraction。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·江苏省常州市高三期中质量调研)学校英文报正在征文，要求描述一次在实践中学习的难忘经历，如理科在实验室上课、文科在运用中学习等。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．学习过程；
2．你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
The most impressive English lesson
Of all the English classes I've attended, one given by Ms Liu impressed me most. It was O. Henry's novel After Twenty Years. Instead of lecturing us, Ms Liu set us a task to write our own story using O. Henry's language and style. To finish it, we were encouraged to read for ourselves, discuss with partners and occasionally consult her. In the end, we all created wonderful stories.
I really gained a lot from the special class. By using English, we actually learned it better. Most importantly, we students were the master in the learning process, which actually not only added colours to our otherwise dull class, but also boosted our confidence in English learning.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高三期中)A strong wind was blowing with the terrible storm at night. The stars were stuck to the black sheet of the sky. The next morning, when I woke up, the winter's icy wind caused me to shake.
My friends and I agreed to take up a skiing contest. I took a seat near the heater, warming my hands and trying to calm myself down before the contest. I was encouraging myself by shouting, “I can win this contest.” As soon as I reached the white mountain top, I began wearing my safety guards for the climb down. We rhythmically recited “Ready set go” and the race began. At every moment my speed started to increase. Finally, winning was only one step away. As a wise man had once said, “With a determined heart, a mouse can also lift an elephant. So will power and courage can help conquer (战胜) a hard task.” My hope helped me to conquer this challenging race. I was on top of the world by winning the skiing contest.
The next morning, it was snowing heavily. Watching this wonderful sight along with tasting delicious hot chocolate, we friends were planning to go for an overnight climb to the top of the mountain. We came out of the hotel room and stepped into the deep snow which buried half our legs into the soft snowy ground. The best moment till now was looking up at the grand mountain. Also the view was clear. I was eager to start my climb.We climbed towards the top and all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell from the mountain. Fortunately, I did not end up giving up my life but got a severe fracture (骨折) on my leg.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
This upset me in the initial days of my recovery. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
One fine evening, a joyful voice got me to turn towards the window. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友去参加滑雪比赛，作者凭借强大的意志力和勇气赢得了比赛，却在第二天不小心摔断了腿，在康复的最初几天作者感觉如何？有一天窗外传来的快乐声音吸引了他，这让他有何感想？
[精彩范文]
This upset me in the initial days of my recovery. Being fortunate to live all my life around snow and skiing with my friends had always made me feel happy! My heart sank on learning that I would be unable to walk like before. To my horror, the four walls of my room got me angry over the broken leg. My friends had always known me as a happy person full of jokes, but this event changed me. Discouragement ran through my whole body, enough to get me in a black mood!
One fine evening, a joyful voice got me to turn towards the window. I looked at the front yard of my house. I saw a man who was selling things by standing in the street. My eyes stayed open in amazement. A strong feeling ran across my body on witnessing him yet working with ease to earn his livelihood. The rain of inspiration washed the despair in me and gave my life a new vision—You should shine brighter each day and let the failures wash away. I swore to myself to be back in the game on those soft snowy mountains. The fighter in me was now alive.

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