资源简介

英语[W]
一　背记单词/词块
◎日常生活
1．sample n. 样本
2．myth n. 神话
3．legend n. 传说，传奇(故事)
4．pesticide n. 杀虫剂，农药
5．chilli n. 辣椒
◎动作行为
6．suspect v. 猜想，怀疑，觉得
7．decline v. 减少
8．blame v. 责怪，指责；把……归咎于
9．link v. 把……联系起来；连接
10．cybercrime n. 网络犯罪
◎自然
11．seed n. 种子
12．finch n. 雀科鸣禽
13．beak n. 鸟嘴，喙
14．tortoise n. 陆龟
15．goat n. 山羊
16．giant tortoise 巨型陆龟
17．mangrove n. 红树
18．iguana n. 鬣蜥
19．spine n. (动植物的)刺，刺毛
20．wasp n. 黄蜂
21．root n. 根
◎其他
22．ancestor n. 原种，祖先
23．worldwide adv. 遍及全世界
24．giant adj. 巨大的
25．comb like adj. 梳状的
26．centimetre n. 厘米
二　词形变化
1．distant adj. 遥远的；不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的→distance n. 距离→distantly adv. 遥远地
2．disgrace n. 丢脸→disgraceful adj. 可耻的→disgracefully adv. 不光彩地
3．geology n. 地质学→geologist n. 地质学家→geological adj. 地质的→geologically adv. 从地质学角度
4．evolve v. 进化→evolution n. 进化(论)
5．generate v. 产生→generation n. 产生；一代
6．character n. 性格；人物→characteristic n. 特征
7．primitive adj. 原始的→primitively adv. 最初地
8．detect v. 发现→detective adj. 侦探的　n. 侦探→detection n. 侦查
9．fungus n. 真菌→fungal adj. 真菌的
1．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance. (distant)
2．In the course of evolution,__some birds have lost the power of flight. That is to say some birds can't fly while they evolve. (evolve)
3．Generally speaking, a new generation seems to generate more energy. (generate)
4．There are five characters in this play, but they have their characteristics. (character)
5．The new test should aid in the early detection of the disease. With the new test, doctors can detect the disease. (detect)
三　熟词生义
1.distant [熟义] adj. 遥远的
[生义] adj. 冷淡的，不友好的，疏远的
2．sample [熟义] n. 样本
[生义] v. 采样；品尝；尝试
3．decline [熟义] v. 减少
[生义] v. 拒绝
4．primitive [熟义] adj. 原始的，低等的
[生义] adj. 简陋的，旧式的
1．Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和不友好。
2．I have sampled all the cakes and I like Jane's best.
我品尝了所有的蛋糕，我最喜欢简的。
3．He offered the boys some coffee. They declined politely.
他要给男孩们来些咖啡。他们礼貌地拒绝了。
4．The facilities on the campsite were very primitive.
营地的设施非常简陋。
小积累 word families
1.后缀 ate 高频动词集锦 ①generate 产生，创造 ②alleviate 缓和，减轻 ③allocate 分派，分配 ④alternate (使)交替，轮流 ⑤fascinate 深深吸引，迷住 2.“发现”家族 ①detect ②discover ③find ④spot ⑤perceive 3.“人的心情”的差异化 ①distant 冷淡的；疏远的 ②disgrace 丢脸，耻辱 ③suspect 猜想，怀疑，觉得 ④blame 指责，责怪，把……归咎于 ⑤jealous 妒忌的
一　词表短语/课文短语
1．answer__the__call 响应号召
2．be__a__disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
3．be__native__to 源于……的，原产于……
4．carry__out 实施；执行；进行
　选用上面的短语填空
1．You are expected to answer__the__call with immediate action without hesitation.
2．A panda is__native__to China and is a national treasure.
3．It is__a__disgrace that children should behave like that and their parents are to blame.
4．The company's doctor found that she was unfit to carry__out her normal work.
二　写作词块
1．of__all__time 有史以来
2．in__question 正在被讨论的，讨论中的；有疑问的，被怀疑的
3．living__things 生物
4．be__crowded__with 满是
5．come__to__exist 形成，存在
6．reveal__the__laws__of__nature 揭示自然规律
7．adapt__to__the__changing__environments 适应不断变化的环境
8．look__for__more__evidence 寻找更多的证据
9．evolve__into 进化成……
10．according__to 根据，按……所说
11．be__home__to 是……的家园/栖息地
12．explore__the__mysteries__of__nature 探索自然之谜
1．(教材P68)然而达尔文的科学研究很有说服力，越来越多的人开始接受他的理论。(so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句)
But__Darwin's__scientific__studies__were__so__convincing__that__more__and__more__people__started__to__believe__his__theory.
2．(教材P74)科学家希望能进一步了解这种植物警报系统，从而将其应用于不用使用农药的农作物的种植。(so that引导目的状语从句)
Scientists__hope__to__learn__more__about__this__plant__warning__system,__so__that__we__can__use__it__to__grow__crops__without__pesticides.
3．(教材P75)还有些树木在水分不足时会发出咔嗒声，以示干旱就要来了。(现在分词(短语)作状语)
Some__trees__make__clicking__noises__when__there__is__not__enough__water,__indicating__drought__is__arriving.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．decline v. 减少
2．link v. 把……联系起来；连接
3．primitive adj. 原始的→primitively adv. 最初地
4．geology n. 地质学→geologist n. 地质学家→geological adj. 地质的→geologically adv. 从地质学角度
5．distant adj. 遥远的；不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的→distance n. 距离→distantly adv. 遥远地
6．disgrace n. 丢脸→disgraceful adj. 可耻的→disgracefully adv. 不光彩地
7．detect v. 发现→detective adj. 侦探的　n. 侦探→detection n. 侦查
8．generate v. 产生→generation n. 产生；一代
9．evolve v. 进化→evolution n. 进化(论)
10．character n. 性格；人物→characteristic n. 特征
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.disclose/dIs'kl z/v. 揭露，泄露；使公开 2．transition/tr n'zI n/n. 过渡；转变；变迁 3．sensory/'sens ri/adj. 感觉的；感官的 4．ponder/'p nd (r)/vt. 思索，衡量　vi. 仔细考虑，沉思 5.scent/sent/n. 气味；气息 6．roar/r (r)/vi.& n. 吼叫；咆哮 7．feast/fi st/n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 8．undertake/ nd 'teIk/v. 承担；承诺
二、重点语块
According__to (根据) historical records, the ancient tree species that is__native__to (源于……的) our region has been celebrated as one of the oldest of__all__time (有史以来). At the same time, it continues to answer__the__call (响应号召) of nature, thriving despite modern challenges. Its resilience is a testament to its strength, and its decline would undoubtedly be__a__disgrace (是耻辱) to our environmental heritage. Let's cherish and protect it.
三、重点句式
1．当看到他时，球迷们兴奋得大叫起来。(so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句)
When the football fans saw him, they got so__excited__that__they__cried__out．
2．他重复了这句话，好让学生们能理解它。(so that引导目的状语从句)
He repeated the sentence so__that__the__students__could__understand__it．
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P66～67】尽管如此，他的这次乘船探险之旅将带来有史以来最重要的一项科学发现。
Despite__all__this,__his__adventures__on__this__ship__would__lead__to__one__of__the__most__important__scientific__discoveries__of__all__time.
2．【教材P68】这本书直到1859年才出版，出版后立即引起轰动。
It__was__not__published__until__1859__and__immediately__caused__a__storm.
3．【教材P68】如今，《物种起源》被认为是迄今为止最重要的著作之一。
Today,__On__the__Origin__of__Species__is__regarded__as__one__of__the__most__important__works__ever__written.
4．【教材P72】地球是数百万不同物种的家园。
Earth__is__home__to__millions__of__different__species.
硬核考点
考点1　disgrace n. 丢脸，耻辱；令人感到羞耻的人(或事)　v. 使丢脸，使蒙受耻辱 be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事 bring disgrace on 给……带来耻辱 in disgrace 不光彩地 a disgrace to ... ……的耻辱 It is a disgrace that ... ……不像话；……丢脸
1.You will bring disgrace on yourself by doing this.
2．This is a disgraceful (disgrace) state of affairs and cries out for a thorough investigation.
3．The swimmer was sent home from the Olympics in disgrace.
4．他居然当众说谎，实在丢脸。
It__is__a__disgrace__that he should lie in public.
考点2　suspect v. 猜想，怀疑，觉得　n. 嫌疑犯 suspect sb/sth to be ... 怀疑某人/物是…… suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做过)某事 suspect (that) ... 怀疑/觉得……
1.I suspected her of damaging the equipment.
2．All the suspects (suspect) were arrested yesterday afternoon.
3．Judging from his nervous expression, the police suspected him to__be (be) a pickpocket.
4．约翰·斯诺觉得第二种理论是正确的，但他需要证据。
John Snow suspected__(that)__the__second__theory__was__correct but he needed evidence.
考点3　generate v. 产生，创造 generate sth 产生某物 methods of income generation 产生收益的方法 from generation to generation 世世代代；祖祖辈辈 for generations 祖祖辈辈
1.My family have lived in this house for generations (generate)．
2．水力发电仅占该市电力的30%。
Electricity generated__by__water__power merely accounts for 30% in the city.
3．中国剪纸是代代相传的古老艺术形式。(写作佳句)
Chinese paper cutting is an ancient art form passed on from__generation__to__generation.
考点4　decline v. 减少；下降；衰落；婉言谢绝　n. 减少；下降；衰落，衰败 decline to 下降/减少到 decline by 下降/减少了 decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 a decline in sth 在某方面减少/下降 in decline＝on the decline 在衰退中，在走下坡路；在减少 fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落，陷入衰退
1．In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to__display (display) his works.
2．The researchers found that population sizes had declined by 20 percent on average.
3．A great decline in young workforce is likely to occur in China.
4．The number of people who like reading has been declining in the past few years.
→The number of people who like reading has__been__in__decline/on__the__decline in the past few years.
5．图书馆是对未来的一种投资，不应该让它们走向衰落。
Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall/go__into__(a)__decline．
【人教版必修第二册写作佳句】
The world needs all kinds—without variety, out planet cannot survive.
世界需要万物——没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。
考点5　blame v. 责怪，指责；把……归咎于 n. 责备，指责 blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人 blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某事 be to blame (for sth) (对某事)负有责任(主动形式表示被动含义) put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 take/bear the blame for ... 对……负责；为……承担责任
1.Blamed for the broken vase, the boy hung his head.
2．Our plan failed, and I was to__blame (blame) for it.
3．We can't blame the accident on the weather.
4．他不应该为这次失败而受到责备。无论如何，他已经尽力了。(写作佳句)
He should not be__blamed__for the failure. At any rate, he has tried his best.
＝He should not be__to__blame__for the failure. At any rate, he has tried his best.
＝He should not take/bear__the__blame__for the failure. At any rate, he has tried his best.
考点6　link v. 把……联系起来；连接 n. 联系，关系；(链状物的)环，节 link up 联合，连接；使结合；使连接 link up with 与……联合/汇合/碰头 link ... with/to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来 a link between ... and ... ……和……之间的联系/关系
1.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between salty foods and high blood pressure.
2．The ancient Silk Road linked China with/to some countries in Central Asia as early as over 1，000 years ago.
3．在下一阶段，他们想要和老合伙人联手。
At the next stage, they wanted to link__up__with__their__old__partners.
考点7　in question 正在被讨论的，讨论中的；有疑问的，被怀疑的 bring/throw ... into question 引起有关……的怀疑 call ... into question 对……表示怀疑 beyond question 不容怀疑 without question 毫无疑问；毫无异议 out of question 毫无疑问；没问题 out of the question 不可能；不允许 there is/was no question of sb doing sth 某人做某事是不可能的
1.Your loyalty is not in question; we all trust you completely.
2．The adverse effect of excess alcohol is beyond question.
3．It is known to us that without a passport, travelling abroad is out of the question.
4．People don't always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called into question.
5．毫无疑问，他是乐队中最有才华的音乐家。
Without__question,__he is the most talented musician in the band.
＝Out__of__question,__he is the most talented musician in the band.
考点8　so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句 so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，可用于引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，后面用形容词或副词原级。 such ... that ... 也可以引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中 such 修饰名词。 so ... that ... 与 such ... that ... 引导结果状语从句的用法区别如下：
1．(2024·北京高考)The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me.
2．The trees formed such a dense canopy that all beneath was a deep carpet of pine needles.
3．房间里安静得连针掉在地上的声音都能听见。(写作佳句)
It__is__so__quiet__in__the__room__that you can hear the drop of a pin.
【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】
As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.
作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)People often link their memory of what they've read to/with how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
2．(2023·北京高考)Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife's cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamored by a concept called open ended evolution (evolve)．
3．By drilling, geologists (geology) can take measurements at various depths.
4．Our state in life cannot, or at least should not, be blamed on our parents, our teachers, or our society—it's largely based on the choices we make, and the attitudes we adopt.
5．Giant pandas are native to China, proudly called the “national treasure”．
6．He resigned after being suspected of theft.
7．Bumblebees, which are vital pollinators of crops and wildflowers, are experiencing a rapid decline in their populations worldwide.
8．Researchers analyzed use wear patterns on the tools and found that some of the flakes showed damage along their edges, indicating (indicate) that they had been used for cutting.
9．Some of these microorganisms, including bacteria and fungal (fungus) spores, are known to cause disease.
10．Add up all the income you've received over the period in question.
二、熟词生义
1．He found her cold, ice like, and distant.冷淡的
2．I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.品尝
3．The methods of communication used during the war were primitive by today's standards.简陋的
4．I offered to give them a lift but they declined.拒绝
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
al 表示……的 fungal,__natural, national, optional, cultural, personal, professional, educational
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．Trees are under threat from the fungal disease for which there is no known cure. 真菌的
2．My hair soon grew back to its natural colour.自然的
3．Certain courses are compulsory and others are optional.选修的
4．The orchestra is very important for the cultural life of the city.文化的
5．He learned this lesson the hard way—from his own personal experience. 个人的
6．If it's a legal matter, you need to seek professional advice. 专业的
四、补全句子
1．社会风俗在代与代之间起到了极其重要的纽带作用。
Social customs provide__a__vital__link__between__generations．
2．它几乎可以完全折平，使其更容易携带。
It can be folded almost completely flat, making__it__easier__to__carry．
3．汤姆太专注于他的工作，以至于忘了告诉她优先事项。
Tom was so__absorbed__in__his__work__that he forgot to inform her of the priority.
4．有共同的努力和共同的目标，用热情与奉献，让我们响应历史的号召。
With common effort and common purpose, with passion and dedication, let us answer__the__call__of__history．
5．他们应该为他们愚蠢的错误负责，这是他们球队的耻辱。
It is they that should be__to__blame__for their stupid mistake, which was__a__disgrace__to their team.
6．我们交换了地址，以便我们从那时起能和彼此保持联系。
We exchanged addresses so__that__we__could__keep__in__touch__with__each__other from then on.
五、长难句分析
　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种都是通过古丝绸之路首次来到英国的。
分析：句子主干是the__Silk__Route__Garden__around__the__greenhouse__walks__visitors；过去分词短语influenced by the ancient Silk Road作后置定语，修饰a__journey；by which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the__ancient__Silk__Road。
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2022·浙江高考)Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they __36__ it. “Again, Daddy, again！” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out __37__ he were flying, his eyes wide with __38__. His trust in me is __39__ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of __40__．
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets __41__， it will need more effort and sound judgment __42__. Trust is such an important part of a __43__ relationship that it's something that I can't __44__ to lose. Every time I __45__ Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels __46__ in the knowledge that he won't get hurt. __47__， teaching Jacky to swim means he has to __48__ that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
__49__， in the workplace, trust is important for strong __50__. It is something that every manager should work hard to __51__ among their team. If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to __52__ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A __53__ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be __54__ you their best. Good __55__， like good parenting, is a long term commitment.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了信任的重要性。
36．A.deserve B．miss
C．love D．know
答案：C
解析：根据下文“Again, Daddy, again！”可知，孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被接住。故选C。
37．A.as if B．in case
C．even though D．so that
答案：A
解析：as if 好像；in case 以防；even though 即使；so that 以便。根据下文“he were flying”可知，本句为含连词as if的虚拟语气，表示好像在飞。故选A。
38．A.fear B．excitement
C．doubt D．astonishment
答案：B
解析：句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。fear 害怕；excitement 兴奋；doubt 怀疑；astonishment 惊讶。故选B。
39．A.reasonable B．limited
C．absolute D．important
答案：C
解析：reasonable 合理的；limited 有限的；absolute 完全的，绝对的；important 重要的。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again！”并结合语境可知，孩子要求一次次被扔向空中，他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C。
40．A.relief B．satisfaction
C．achievement D．responsibility
答案：D
解析：句意：他对我是完全信任的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。 relief 宽慰；satisfaction 满意；achievement 成就；responsibility 责任。故选D。
41．A.older B．busier
C．quieter D．healthier
答案：A
解析：根据上文“Small children”及下文“it will need more effort and sound judgment __42__”可知，此处指随着儿子慢慢长大。故选A。
42．A.on my behalf B．on my part
C．in my honor D．in my name
答案：B
解析：on one's behalf 代表某人；on one's part 就某人来说；in one's honor 以某人的名誉；in one's name 以某人的名义。作者在本段探讨和儿子之间的关系，此处指就作者而言，他需要付出更多努力和做出正确的判断来让儿子永远相信自己。故选B。
43．A.long distance B．high risk
C．parent child D．teacher student
答案：C
解析：作者在探讨和儿子之间的关系，即亲子关系。故选C。
44．A.afford B．choose
C．wait D．expect
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，此处作者想说的是信任在亲子关系中的重要性，是作者不能失去的东西。can't afford to lose “不能失去”。故选A。
45．A.attach B．compare
C．adjust D．introduce
答案：D
解析：句意：每次我给Jacky(杰基)介绍新事物时，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。 attach 贴上；compare 对比；adjust 调整；introduce 介绍。故选D。
46．A.safe B．happy
C．proud D．grateful
答案：A
解析：safe 安全的；happy 快乐的；proud 自豪的；grateful 感激的。根据上文“he trusts me”和下文“in the knowledge that he won't get hurt”可知，儿子相信作者，知道自己不会受到伤害。safe in the knowledge that ... “对……心中有数，大可放心”。故选A。
47．A.Above all B．In addition
C．At first D．For example
答案：D
解析：above all 首先，重要的是；in addition 除此之外；at first 首先；for example 例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky to swim ... lets him down”可知，作者是在举例子。故选D。
48．A.admit B．believe
C．suggest D．imagine
答案：B
解析：admit 承认；believe 相信；suggest 建议；imagine 想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知，教儿子游泳意味着他必须相信，如果他溺水，作者会去救他。这是父子信任的一个好例子。故选B。
49．A.However B．Therefore
C．Similarly D．Fortunately
答案：C
解析：however 然而；therefore 因此；similarly 同样地；fortunately 幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任类比到职场中的信任。故选C。
50．A.affection B．determination
C．friendship D．leadership
答案：D
解析：affection 感情；determination 决定；friendship 友谊；leadership 领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager should work hard to __51__ among their team.”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D。
51．A.assess B．organize
C．develop D．understand
答案：C
解析：assess 评估；organize 组织；develop 培养，发展；understand 理解。根据常识可知，信任需要培养。此处指这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。故选C。
52．A.repeat B．follow
C．change D．forget
答案：B
解析：句意：如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示，并且不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。 repeat 重复；follow 听从，追随；change 改变；forget 忘记。故选B。
53．A.gesture B．measure
C．bond D．lack
答案：D
解析：句意：缺乏信任会让人们和你作对，而不是支持你。gesture 姿势；measure 衡量；bond 纽带；lack 缺少。故选D。
54．A.telling B．giving
C．selling D．sending
答案：B
解析：此处顺承上文，接着说缺乏信任产生的问题，指其他人不信任你，所以不会付出最大努力工作。故选B。
55．A.management B．personality
C．communication D．education
答案：A
解析：management 管理；personality 个性；communication 交流；education 教育。根据上文“in the workplace”以及“manager”可知，作者说的是管理。故选A。
根据语法知识确定答案
1．完形填空中常涉及连词、人称代词和限定词等语法知识，以及其他代词的用法。
2．利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词或短语的使用范围、及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项，排除干扰。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　动作描写——“动眼”
1．stare at＝gaze at 盯着看 　2.glare at 怒视 3．catch a glimpse of 瞥了一眼 4.wink/blink at 眨眼看 5．peek at＝steal a glance at 偷看 6.peer at 仔细看；端详 7．skim/go through/browse 浏览 8.catch sight of 看见 9．cast/throw/shoot sb a look/glance＝cast/throw/shoot a look/glance at sb 看某人一眼 10．exchange glances with sb/one's eyes和某人交换眼神 11．look (straight) into one's eyes＝stare into one's eyes＝look sb straight in the eye 直视 12．look/glance up at/raise/lift one's eyes (at) 抬头看 13．lower one's eyes 垂下眼睛 14．fix/focus/lock one's eyes on/upon sth 将眼光放在某物上 15．one's eyes fell landed/locked on ... 某人的目光落在……上 16．widen one's eyes 睁大眼睛 17．roll one's eyes 翻白眼 18．look/eye/stare sb up and down 上下打量某人 19．narrow one's eyes 眯眼 20．take/have a look/glance/glimpse at ... 看着…… 21．be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物
高效课时作业　
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三月考)
Campground Hosts
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks
Address: 47050 Generals Highway, Three Rivers, CA93271
Contact: 559－565－4287
Suitability: Adults, Seniors
Location & Dates：
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks have Campground Host positions available in each district of the parks. In Kings Canyon, we are looking for hosts in the Grant Grove and Cedar Grove areas and in Sequoia, we are looking for hosts in Dorst, Lodgepole, Mineral King, and the Foothills. Most campgrounds are open from May through November although the campground located in the Foothills is open during the whole year.
Duties：
Assist with kiosk (售货亭) operations.
Rove (环顾) campgrounds and educate campers on park and campground regulations.
Provide information to visitors on recreational opportunities in the park and surrounding areas.
Provide information to visitors regarding the National Recreation Reservation Service used for reservations in the National Park System. Participate in the park wide safety program; inform visitors of potential dangers in the park.
Qualifications：
Camping experience. Ability to work independently. Good communication skills. Ability to relate to children and adults of diverse backgrounds. A positive attitude. Good listening skills.
Benefits to Volunteer：
Personal experience working in a national park setting. Job training and experience in working with the public and an opportunity to interact with park staff and visitors of varying backgrounds and experiences.
Working Conditions：
Hosts will work a minimum of 32 hours per week, which includes weekends. In return for your volunteer work, you will be given a free campsite. You will need to provide a recreational living unit. Volunteer uniforms and park radios are provided. A government car will be provided for official duties.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红衫和国王峡谷国家公园公开招聘志愿者的相关信息。
1．Where is the year round camping service provided
A．In the Grant Grove.
B．In the Foothills.
C．In Lodgepole.
D．In Dorst.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Location & Dates部分中的“Most campgrounds are open ... during the whole year.”可知，the Foothills 是全年开放的。故选B。
2．What is a volunteer expected to do
A．Collect campground fees.
B．Tidy up the campgrounds.
C．Operate a kiosk individually.
D．Warn visitors of potential dangers.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Duties部分中的“Participate in ... in the park.”可知，志愿者将参与公园的安全工作，告知游客潜在的危险。故选D。
3．What should hosts bring to the campsite
A．Foods. B．Radios.
C．Uniforms. D．Living units.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Working Conditions部分中的“You will need to provide a recreational living unit.”可知，志愿者需要携带生活单元。故选D。
B
(2025·广东省广州龙涛外国语学校高中部高三月考)In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone (圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma (岩浆) piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow up for one of the visitors' centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十世纪六十年代Bob Christiansen (鲍勃·克里斯琴森)在研究黄石公园的火山历史时，找不到火山，最后NASA拍摄的照片表明，整个黄石公园都是火山喷口。
4．What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone
A．Its complicated geographical features.
B．Its ever lasting influence on tourism.
C．The mysterious history of the park.
D．The exact location of the volcano.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.”可知，Christiansen困惑的是在黄石公园找不到火山的确切位置。故选D。
5．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The shapes of volcanoes.
B．The impacts of volcanoes.
C．The activities of volcanoes.
D．The heights of volcanoes.
答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段讲述了两种形状的火山，一种是通常人们所理解的由火山岩浆堆积形成的圆锥体，还有一种极具爆发力的火山，它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂，留下一个巨大的洞。故选A。
6．What does the underlined word “blow up” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．Hot air balloon. B．Digital camera.
C．Big photograph. D．Bird's view.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“A thoughtful official ... the visitors' centers.”可知，一位官员将黄石公园的照片副本转交给了公园管理部门，以供游客中心展示。根据常识可知，游客中心的照片一般都很大，以吸引游客的注意。因此，画线词意为“放大的照片”。故选C。
7．What can we conclude from this passage
A．Success comes to those with curiosity.
B．First impression cannot always be trusted.
C．Nature's wonder is beyond imagination.
D．One is never too old to learn.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As soon as Christiansen ... anything known to humans.”可知，黄石公园本身就是火山喷发留下的一个大洞。由此可推知，大自然的奇迹超乎想象。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·河北省定州中学高三月考)Standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark green lake surrounded by centuries old trees took my breath away. __1__ It's just a local park near London that I'd never heard of during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the serene garden, it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement.
“The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated，” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with”， he said. “Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn't shout about its beauty. __2__”
I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London. __3__ Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser known parts of the English landscape.
__4__ I remember a straight－A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as “studying in the countryside”. This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture. I remember my parents' telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements. Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or later”， to encourage long term dedication to one's chosen area of expertise.
Experiencing both cultures, I've realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement. __5__ It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions. And it's an off the beaten path attraction well worth exploration.
A．Cliveden isn't a famous holiday place.
B．Rather, its beauty is reserved for the locals only.
C．I've been impressed by British humor all the time.
D．They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation.
E．But the more I looked, the more I saw its quiet elegance.
F．Over the years, I've become familiar with British modesty.
G．This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要描述了克莱夫登花园的美丽以及花园带给作者的感悟。
1．答案：A
解析：根据下文“It's just a local park ... the British culture of understatement.”可知，克莱夫登花园只是伦敦附近的一个当地公园，A项(克莱夫登不是一个著名的度假胜地。)引出下文。故选A。
2．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Unlike grand ... about its beauty.”可知，本段主要说明朋友对英国风景的看法，他认为，与宏伟的瀑布或野生森林不同，这里的景色并不张扬它的美丽，因此，E项(但我看得越多，就越能看到它宁静的优雅。)承接上文，与上文构成转折关系。故选E。
3．答案：D
解析：根据上文“I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London.”以及下文“Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge ... of the English landscape.”可知，上文提到了作者疑惑中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游的疑问，下文则提到了一些著名景点，D项(他们更喜欢名声好的地方。)承上启下。故选D。
4．答案：F
解析：根据下文内容可知，本段主要描述英国人的谦逊，F项(这些年来，我已经熟悉了英国人的谦逊。)符合语境。故选F。
5．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Experiencing both cultures ... with understatement.”可知，作者体验了两种文化，且都强调了低调，G项(这种混合使我欣赏克莱夫登不同寻常的美。)符合语境。故选G。
16(共90张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第一册
Unit 5　Revealing nature
单元话题
语法
写作
认识与探索自然
过去完成时
写一篇观察日志
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎日常生活
1．___________ n. 样本
2．___________ n. 神话
3．________ n. 传说，传奇(故事)
4．pesticide n. ________________
5．chilli n. ________________
sample
myth
legend
杀虫剂，农药
辣椒
◎动作行为
6．_____________ v. 猜想，怀疑，觉得
7．________ v. 减少
8．________ v. 责怪，指责；把……归咎于
9．________ v. 把……联系起来；连接
10．cybercrime n. ________________
suspect
decline
blame
link
网络犯罪
◎自然
11．________ n. 种子
12．finch n. _________
13．beak n. ____________
14．tortoise n. ________
15．goat n. _________
16．giant tortoise ___________
17．mangrove n. _______
18．iguana n. _______
19．spine n. _____________________
20．wasp n. _______
21．root n. _______
seed
雀科鸣禽
鸟嘴，喙
陆龟
山羊
巨型陆龟
红树
鬣蜥
(动植物的)刺，刺毛
黄蜂
根
◎其他
22．________ n. 原种，祖先
23．____________ adv. 遍及全世界
24．________ adj. 巨大的
25．comb like adj. __________
26．centimetre n. _________
ancestor
worldwide
giant
梳状的
厘米
二　词形变化
1.distant adj. 遥远的；不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的→________ n. 距离→__________ adv. 遥远地
2．disgrace n. 丢脸→___________ adj. 可耻的→_____________ adv. 不光彩地
3．geology n. 地质学→________ n. 地质学家→____________ adj. 地质的→_____________ adv. 从地质学角度
distance
distantly
disgraceful
disgracefully
geologist
geological
geologically
4．evolve v. 进化→___________ n. 进化(论)
5．generate v. 产生→___________ n. 产生；一代
6．character n. 性格；人物→_____________ n. 特征
7．primitive adj. 原始的→_____________ adv. 最初地
8．detect v. 发现→__________ adj. 侦探的　n. 侦探→__________ n. 侦查
9．fungus n. 真菌→________ adj. 真菌的
evolution
generation
characteristic
primitively
detective
detection
fungal
1．The man is always ________ towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a ________. (distant)
2．In the course of ___________， some birds have lost the power of flight. That is to say some birds can't fly while they ________. (evolve)
3．Generally speaking, a new _________ seems to ________ more energy. (generate)
4．There are five ___________ in this play, but they have their _________________. (character)
5．The new test should aid in the early __________ of the disease. With the new test, doctors can ________ the disease. (detect)
distant
distance
evolution
evolve
generation
generate
characters
characteristics
detection
detect
1.distant [熟义] adj. 遥远的
[生义] adj. ____________________________
2．sample [熟义] n. 样本
[生义] v. _________________
3．decline [熟义] v. 减少
[生义] v. ______
4．primitive [熟义] adj. 原始的，低等的
[生义] adj. __________________
三　熟词生义
冷淡的，不友好的，疏远的
采样；品尝；尝试
拒绝
简陋的，旧式的
1．Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和________。
2．I have sampled all the cakes and I like Jane's best.
我________了所有的蛋糕，我最喜欢简的。
3．He offered the boys some coffee. They declined politely.
他要给男孩们来些咖啡。他们礼貌地________了。
4．The facilities on the campsite were very primitive.
营地的设施非常________。
不友好
品尝
拒绝
简陋
1.后缀 ate 高频动词集锦 ①_________ 产生，创造 ②alleviate 缓和，减轻 ③allocate 分派，分配 ④alternate (使)交替，轮流 ⑤___________ 深深吸引，迷住 2.“发现”家族 ①_________ ②_________ ③find ④spot ⑤perceive 3.“人的心情”的差异化
①_________ 冷淡的；疏远的
②_________ 丢脸，耻辱
③_________ 猜想，怀疑，觉得
④blame 指责，责怪，把……归咎于
⑤jealous 妒忌的
小积累 word families
generate
fascinate
detect
discover
distant
disgrace
suspect
一　词表短语/课文短语
1.________________ 响应号召
2．___________ 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
3．__________ 源于……的，原产于……
4．___________ 实施；执行；进行
answer the call
be a disgrace
be native to
carry out
选用上面的短语填空
1．You are expected to ____________________ with immediate action without hesitation.
2．A panda ________________ China and is a national treasure.
3．It ________________ that children should behave like that and their parents are to blame.
4．The company's doctor found that she was unfit to ____________ her normal work.
answer the call
is native to
is a disgrace
carry out
二　写作词块
1.________________ 有史以来
2．________________ 正在被讨论的，讨论中的；有疑问的，被怀疑的
3．________________ 生物
4．________________ 满是
5．________________ 形成，存在
6．______________________ 揭示自然规律
of all time
in question
living things
be crowded with
come to exist
reveal the laws of nature
7．_______________________________ 适应不断变化的环境
8．______________________ 寻找更多的证据
9．________________ 进化成……
10．________________ 根据，按……所说
11．________________ 是……的家园/栖息地
12．____________________________ 探索自然之谜
adapt to the changing environments
look for more evidence
evolve into
according to
be home to
explore the mysteries of nature
1．(教材P68)然而达尔文的科学研究很有说服力，越来越多的人开始接受他的理论。(so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.
2．(教材P74)科学家希望能进一步了解这种植物警报系统，从而将其应用于不用使用农药的农作物的种植。(so that引导目的状语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P75)还有些树木在水分不足时会发出咔嗒声，以示干旱就要来了。(现在分词(短语)作状语)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticides.
Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, indicating drought is arriving.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．________ v. 减少
2．________ v. 把……联系起来；连接
3．primitive adj. 原始的→____________ adv. 最初地
4．geology n. 地质学→____________ n. 地质学家→_____________ adj. 地质的→____________ adv. 从地质学角度
5．distant adj. 遥远的；不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的→___________ n. 距离→___________ adv. 遥远地
decline
link
primitively
geologist
geological
geologically
distance
distantly
6．disgrace n. 丢脸→___________ adj. 可耻的→____________ adv. 不光彩地
7．detect v. 发现→__________ adj. 侦探的　n. 侦探→________ n. 侦查
8．generate v. 产生→____________ n. 产生；一代
9．evolve v. 进化→___________ n. 进化(论)
10．character n. 性格；人物→_____________ n. 特征
disgraceful
disgracefully
detective
detection
generation
evolution
characteristic
1.disclose/dIs'kl z/v. _____________________ 2．transition/tr n'zI n/n. ___________________ 3．sensory/'sens ri/adj. ___________________ 4．ponder/'p nd (r)/vt. ______________　vi. _________________ 5.scent/sent/n. _______________
6．roar/r (r)/vi.& n. __________
7．feast/fi st/n. __________________
8．undertake/ nd 'teIk/v. ____________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
揭露，泄露；使公开
过渡；转变；变迁
感觉的；感官的
思索，衡量
仔细考虑，沉思
气味；气息
吼叫；咆哮
盛宴；宴会；节日
承担；承诺
二、重点语块
____________ (根据) historical records, the ancient tree species that ___________ (源于……的) our region has been celebrated as one of the oldest _____________ (有史以来). At the same time, it continues to ________________ (响应号召) of nature, thriving despite modern challenges. Its resilience is a testament to its strength, and its decline would undoubtedly ______________ (是耻辱) to our environmental heritage. Let's cherish and protect it.
According to
is native to
of all time
answer the call
be a disgrace
三、重点句式
1．当看到他时，球迷们兴奋得大叫起来。(so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句)
When the football fans saw him, they got ________________________．
2．他重复了这句话，好让学生们能理解它。(so that引导目的状语从句)
He repeated the sentence ______________________________________．
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P66～67】尽管如此，他的这次乘船探险之旅将带来有史以来最重要的一项科学发现。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
so excited that they cried out
so that the students could understand it
Despite all this, his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time.
2．【教材P68】这本书直到1859年才出版，出版后立即引起轰动。
____________________________________________________________________
3．【教材P68】如今，《物种起源》被认为是迄今为止最重要的著作之一。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P72】地球是数百万不同物种的家园。
____________________________________________________________________
It was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm.
Today, On the Origin of Species is regarded as one of the most important works ever written.
Earth is home to millions of different species.
硬核考点
考点1　disgrace n. 丢脸，耻辱；令人感到羞耻的人(或事)　v. 使丢脸，使蒙受耻辱
be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
bring disgrace on 给……带来耻辱
in disgrace 不光彩地
a disgrace to ... ……的耻辱
It is a disgrace that ... ……不像话；……丢脸
1.You will bring disgrace ________ yourself by doing this.
2．This is a _____________ (disgrace) state of affairs and cries out for a thorough investigation.
3．The swimmer was sent home from the Olympics ________ disgrace.
4．他居然当众说谎，实在丢脸。
____________________ he should lie in public.
on
disgraceful
in
It is a disgrace that
考点2　suspect v. 猜想，怀疑，觉得　n. 嫌疑犯
suspect sb/sth to be ... 怀疑某人/物是……
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做过)某事
suspect (that) ... 怀疑/觉得……
1.I suspected her ________ damaging the equipment.
2．All the ________ (suspect) were arrested yesterday afternoon.
3．Judging from his nervous expression, the police suspected him ________ (be) a pickpocket.
4．约翰·斯诺觉得第二种理论是正确的，但他需要证据。
John Snow _______________________________________ but he needed evidence.
of
suspects
to be
suspected (that) the second theory was correct
考点3　generate v. 产生，创造
generate sth 产生某物
methods of income generation 产生收益的方法
from generation to generation 世世代代；祖祖辈辈
for generations 祖祖辈辈
1.My family have lived in this house for ____________ (generate)．
2．水力发电仅占该市电力的30%。
Electricity ________________________ merely accounts for 30% in the city.
3．中国剪纸是代代相传的古老艺术形式。(写作佳句)
Chinese paper cutting is an ancient art form passed on _________________________．
generations
generated by water power
from generation to generation
考点4　decline v. 减少；下降；衰落；婉言谢绝　n. 减少；下降；衰落，衰败
decline to 下降/减少到
decline by 下降/减少了
decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
a decline in sth 在某方面减少/下降
in decline＝on the decline 在衰退中，在走下坡路；在减少
fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落，陷入衰退
1.In spite of many invitations, he would always decline _________ (display) his works.
2．The researchers found that population sizes had declined _______ 20 percent on average.
3．A great decline ________ young workforce is likely to occur in China.
4．The number of people who like reading has been declining in the past few years.
→The number of people who like reading ________________________________ in the past few years.
5．图书馆是对未来的一种投资，不应该让它们走向衰落。
Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to ____________________________．
to display
by
in
has been in decline/on the decline
fall/go into (a) decline
考点5　blame v. 责怪，指责；把……归咎于　n. 责备，指责
blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人
blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某事
be to blame (for sth) (对某事)负有责任(主动形式表示被动含义)
put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
take/bear the blame for ... 对……负责；为……承担责任
【人教版必修第二册写作佳句】
The world needs all kinds—without variety, out planet cannot survive.
世界需要万物——没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。
1.Blamed ________ the broken vase, the boy hung his head.
2．Our plan failed, and I was ________ (blame) for it.
3．We can't blame the accident ________ the weather.
4．他不应该为这次失败而受到责备。无论如何，他已经尽力了。(写作佳句)
He should not ________________ the failure. At any rate, he has tried his best.
＝He should not ________________ the failure. At any rate, he has tried his best.
＝He should not ______________________ the failure. At any rate, he has tried his best.
for
to blame
on
be blamed for
be to blame for
take/bear the blame for
考点6　link v. 把……联系起来；连接　n. 联系，关系；(链状物的)环，节
link up 联合，连接；使结合；使连接
link up with 与……联合/汇合/碰头
link ... with/to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来
a link between ... and ... ……和……之间的联系/关系
1.Researchers have found that there is a direct link ________ salty foods and high blood pressure.
2．The ancient Silk Road linked China ________ some countries in Central Asia as early as over 1，000 years ago.
3．在下一阶段，他们想要和老合伙人联手。
At the next stage, they wanted to ___________________________．
between
with/to
link up with their old partners
考点7　in question 正在被讨论的，讨论中的；有疑问的，被怀疑的
bring/throw ... into question 引起有关……的怀疑
call ... into question 对……表示怀疑
beyond question 不容怀疑
without question 毫无疑问；毫无异议
out of question 毫无疑问；没问题
out of the question 不可能；不允许
there is/was no question of sb doing sth 某人做某事是不可能的
1.Your loyalty is not ________ question; we all trust you completely.
2．The adverse effect of excess alcohol is ________ question.
3．It is known to us that without a passport, travelling abroad is out of ________ question.
4．People don't always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called ________ question.
5．毫无疑问，他是乐队中最有才华的音乐家。
________________， he is the most talented musician in the band.
＝________________， he is the most talented musician in the band.
in
the
into
Without question
Out of question
beyond
1．(2024·北京高考)The dream felt ________ authoritative that it shook me.
2．The trees formed ________ a dense canopy that all beneath was a deep carpet of pine needles.
3．房间里安静得连针掉在地上的声音都能听见。(写作佳句)
__________________________ you can hear the drop of a pin.
【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】
As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.
作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。
so
such
It is so quiet in the room that
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)People often link their memory of what they've read ________ how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
2．(2023·北京高考)Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife's cousin in that researchers in both fields are enamored by a concept called open ended _________ (evolve)．
3．By drilling, __________ (geology) can take measurements at various depths.
4．Our state in life cannot, or at least should not, be blamed ________ our parents, our teachers, or our society—it's largely based on the choices we make, and the attitudes we adopt.
to/with
evolution
geologists
on
5．Giant pandas are native ________ China, proudly called the “national treasure”．
6．He resigned after being suspected ________ theft.
7．Bumblebees, which are vital pollinators of crops and wildflowers, are experiencing a rapid decline ________ their populations worldwide.
8．Researchers analyzed use wear patterns on the tools and found that some of the flakes showed damage along their edges, ___________ (indicate) that they had been used for cutting.
9．Some of these microorganisms, including bacteria and ________ (fungus) spores, are known to cause disease.
10．Add up all the income you've received over the period ________ question.
to
of
in
indicating
fungal
in
二、熟词生义
1．He found her cold, ice like, and distant.____________
2．I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.____________
3．The methods of communication used during the war were primitive by today's standards.____________
4．I offered to give them a lift but they declined.____________
冷淡的
品尝
简陋的
拒绝
词缀 含义 例词
al 表示________ ___________, natural, national, optional, cultural, personal, professional, educational
三、构词法
……的
fungal
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．Trees are under threat from the fungal disease for which there is no known cure. ____________
2．My hair soon grew back to its natural colour.____________
3．Certain courses are compulsory and others are optional.____________
4．The orchestra is very important for the cultural life of the city.____________
5．He learned this lesson the hard way—from his own personal experience. ____________
6．If it's a legal matter, you need to seek professional advice. ____________
真菌的
自然的
选修的
文化的
个人的
专业的
四、补全句子
1．社会风俗在代与代之间起到了极其重要的纽带作用。
Social customs __________________________________________．
2．它几乎可以完全折平，使其更容易携带。
It can be folded almost completely flat, ____________________．
3．汤姆太专注于他的工作，以至于忘了告诉她优先事项。
Tom was __________________________ he forgot to inform her of the priority.
4．有共同的努力和共同的目标，用热情与奉献，让我们响应历史的号召。
With common effort and common purpose, with passion and dedication, let us _______________________．
provide a vital link between generations　
making it easier to carry
so absorbed in his work that
answer the call of history
5．他们应该为他们愚蠢的错误负责，这是他们球队的耻辱。
It is they that should _____________ their stupid mistake, which _______________ their team.
6．我们交换了地址，以便我们从那时起能和彼此保持联系。
We exchanged addresses ___________________________________________ from then on.
be to blame for
was a disgrace to
so that we could keep in touch with each other
五、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种都是通过古丝绸之路首次来到英国的。
分析：句子主干是_________________________________________________；过去分词短语influenced by the ancient Silk Road作___________，修饰__________；by which引导_______________从句，修饰先行词_______________________。
the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors
后置定语
a journey
非限制性定语
the ancient Silk Road
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2022·浙江高考)Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they __36__ it. “Again, Daddy, again！” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out __37__ he were flying, his eyes wide with __38__. His trust in me is __39__ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of __40__．
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets __41__， it will need more effort and sound judgment __42__. Trust is such an important part of a __43__ relationship that it's something that I can't __44__ to lose. Every time I __45__ Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels __46__ in the knowledge that he won't get hurt. __47__， teaching Jacky to swim means he has to __48__ that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
__49__， in the workplace, trust is important for strong __50__. It is something that every manager should work hard to __51__ among their team. If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to __52__ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A __53__ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be __54__ you their best. Good __55__， like good parenting, is a long term commitment.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了信任的重要性。
36．A.deserve B．miss
C．love D．Know
37．A.as if B．in case
C．even though D．so that
解析：根据下文“Again, Daddy, again！”可知，孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被接住。故选C。
解析： as if 好像；in case 以防；even though 即使；so that 以便。根据下文“he were flying”可知，本句为含连词as if的虚拟语气，表示好像在飞。故选A。
38．A.fear B．excitement
C．doubt D．Astonishment
39．A.reasonable B．limited
C．absolute D．important
解析：句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。fear 害怕；excitement 兴奋；doubt 怀疑；astonishment 惊讶。故选B。
解析： reasonable 合理的；limited 有限的；absolute 完全的，绝对的；important 重要的。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again！”并结合语境可知，孩子要求一次次被扔向空中，他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C。
40．A.relief B．satisfaction
C．achievement D．Responsibility
41．A.older B．busier
C．quieter D．healthier
解析：句意：他对我是完全信任的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。 relief 宽慰；satisfaction 满意；achievement 成就；responsibility 责任。故选D。
解析：根据上文“Small children”及下文“it will need more effort and sound judgment __42__”可知，此处指随着儿子慢慢长大。故选A。
42．A.on my behalf B．on my part
C．in my honor D．in my name
43．A.long distance B．high risk
C．parent child D．teacher student
解析： on one's behalf 代表某人；on one's part 就某人来说；in one's honor 以某人的名誉；in one's name 以某人的名义。作者在本段探讨和儿子之间的关系，此处指就作者而言，他需要付出更多努力和做出正确的判断来让儿子永远相信自己。故选B。
解析：作者在探讨和儿子之间的关系，即亲子关系。故选C。
44．A.afford B．choose
C．wait D．Expect
45．A.attach B．compare
C．adjust D．introduce
解析：根据语境可知，此处作者想说的是信任在亲子关系中的重要性，是作者不能失去的东西。can't afford to lose “不能失去”。故选A。
解析：句意：每次我给Jacky(杰基)介绍新事物时，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。 attach 贴上；compare 对比；adjust 调整；introduce 介绍。故选D。
46．A.safe B．happy
C．proud D．Grateful
解析： safe 安全的；happy 快乐的；proud 自豪的；grateful 感激的。根据上文“he trusts me”和下文“in the knowledge that he won't get hurt”可知，儿子相信作者，知道自己不会受到伤害。safe in the knowledge that ... “对……心中有数，大可放心”。故选A。
47．A.Above all B．In addition
C．At first D．For example
48．A.admit B．believe
C．suggest D．imagine
解析： above all 首先，重要的是；in addition 除此之外；at first 首先；for example 例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky to swim ... lets him down”可知，作者是在举例子。故选D。
解析： admit 承认；believe 相信；suggest 建议；imagine 想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知，教儿子游泳意味着他必须相信，如果他溺水，作者会去救他。这是父子信任的一个好例子。故选B。
49．A.However B．Therefore
C．Similarly D．Fortunately
50．A.affection B．determination
C．friendship D．leadership
解析： however 然而；therefore 因此；similarly 同样地；fortunately 幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任类比到职场中的信任。故选C。
解析：affection 感情；determination 决定；friendship 友谊；leadership 领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager should work hard to __51__ among their team.”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D。
51．A.assess B．organize
C．develop D．Understand
52．A.repeat B．follow
C．change D．forget
解析： assess 评估；organize 组织；develop 培养，发展；understand 理解。根据常识可知，信任需要培养。此处指这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。故选C。
解析：句意：如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示，并且不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。 repeat 重复；follow 听从，追随；change 改变；forget 忘记。故选B。
53．A.gesture B．measure
C．bond D．Lack
54．A.telling B．giving
C．selling D．sending
解析：句意：缺乏信任会让人们和你作对，而不是支持你。gesture 姿势；measure 衡量；bond 纽带；lack 缺少。故选D。
解析：此处顺承上文，接着说缺乏信任产生的问题，指其他人不信任你，所以不会付出最大努力工作。故选B。
55．A.management B．personality
C．communication D．education
解析： management 管理；personality 个性；communication 交流；education 教育。根据上文“in the workplace”以及“manager”可知，作者说的是管理。故选A。
根据语法知识确定答案
1．完形填空中常涉及连词、人称代词和限定词等语法知识，以及其他代词的用法。
2．利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词或短语的使用范围、及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项，排除干扰。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　动作描写——“动眼”
1．stare at＝gaze at 盯着看 　
2.glare at 怒视
3．catch a glimpse of 瞥了一眼
4.wink/blink at 眨眼看
5．peek at＝steal a glance at 偷看
6.peer at 仔细看；端详
7．skim/go through/browse 浏览
8.catch sight of 看见
9．cast/throw/shoot sb a look/glance＝cast/throw/shoot a look/glance at sb 看某人一眼
10．exchange glances with sb/one's eyes和某人交换眼神
11．look (straight) into one's eyes＝stare into one's eyes＝look sb straight in the eye 直视
12．look/glance up at/raise/lift one's eyes (at) 抬头看
13．lower one's eyes 垂下眼睛
14．fix/focus/lock one's eyes on/upon sth 将眼光放在某物上
15．one's eyes fell landed/locked on ... 某人的目光落在……上
16．widen one's eyes 睁大眼睛
17．roll one's eyes 翻白眼
18．look/eye/stare sb up and down 上下打量某人
19．narrow one's eyes 眯眼
20．take/have a look/glance/glimpse at ... 看着……
21．be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三月考)
Campground Hosts
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks
Address: 47050 Generals Highway, Three Rivers, CA93271
Contact: 559－565－4287
Suitability: Adults, Seniors
Location & Dates：
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks have Campground Host positions available in each district of the parks. In Kings Canyon, we are looking for hosts in the Grant Grove and Cedar Grove areas and in Sequoia, we are looking for hosts in Dorst, Lodgepole, Mineral King, and the Foothills. Most campgrounds are open from May through November although the campground located in the Foothills is open during the whole year.
Duties：
Assist with kiosk (售货亭) operations.
Rove (环顾) campgrounds and educate campers on park and campground regulations.
Provide information to visitors on recreational opportunities in the park and surrounding areas.
Provide information to visitors regarding the National Recreation Reservation Service used for reservations in the National Park System. Participate in the park wide safety program; inform visitors of potential dangers in the park.
Qualifications：
Camping experience. Ability to work independently. Good communication skills. Ability to relate to children and adults of diverse backgrounds. A positive attitude. Good listening skills.
Benefits to Volunteer：
Personal experience working in a national park setting. Job training and experience in working with the public and an opportunity to interact with park staff and visitors of varying backgrounds and experiences.
Working Conditions：
Hosts will work a minimum of 32 hours per week, which includes weekends. In return for your volunteer work, you will be given a free campsite. You will need to provide a recreational living unit. Volunteer uniforms and park radios are provided. A government car will be provided for official duties.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红衫和国王峡谷国家公园公开招聘志愿者的相关信息。
1．Where is the year round camping service provided
A．In the Grant Grove.
B．In the Foothills.
C．In Lodgepole.
D．In Dorst.
解析：细节理解题。根据Location & Dates部分中的“Most campgrounds are open ... during the whole year.”可知，the Foothills 是全年开放的。故选B。
2．What is a volunteer expected to do
A．Collect campground fees.
B．Tidy up the campgrounds.
C．Operate a kiosk individually.
D．Warn visitors of potential dangers.
解析：细节理解题。根据Duties部分中的“Participate in ... in the park.”可知，志愿者将参与公园的安全工作，告知游客潜在的危险。故选D。
3．What should hosts bring to the campsite
A．Foods.
B．Radios.
C．Uniforms.
D．Living units.
解析：细节理解题。根据Working Conditions部分中的“You will need to provide a recreational living unit.”可知，志愿者需要携带生活单元。故选D。
B
(2025·广东省广州龙涛外国语学校高中部高三月考)In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone (圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma (岩浆) piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow up for one of the visitors' centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十世纪六十年代Bob Christiansen (鲍勃·克里斯琴森)在研究黄石公园的火山历史时，找不到火山，最后NASA拍摄的照片表明，整个黄石公园都是火山喷口。
4．What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone
A．Its complicated geographical features.
B．Its ever lasting influence on tourism.
C．The mysterious history of the park.
D．The exact location of the volcano.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.”可知，Christiansen困惑的是在黄石公园找不到火山的确切位置。故选D。
5．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The shapes of volcanoes.
B．The impacts of volcanoes.
C．The activities of volcanoes.
D．The heights of volcanoes.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段讲述了两种形状的火山，一种是通常人们所理解的由火山岩浆堆积形成的圆锥体，还有一种极具爆发力的火山，它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂，留下一个巨大的洞。故选A。
6．What does the underlined word “blow up” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．Hot air balloon.
B．Digital camera.
C．Big photograph.
D．Bird's view.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“A thoughtful official ... the visitors' centers.”可知，一位官员将黄石公园的照片副本转交给了公园管理部门，以供游客中心展示。根据常识可知，游客中心的照片一般都很大，以吸引游客的注意。因此，画线词意为“放大的照片”。故选C。
7．What can we conclude from this passage
A．Success comes to those with curiosity.
B．First impression cannot always be trusted.
C．Nature's wonder is beyond imagination.
D．One is never too old to learn.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As soon as Christiansen ... anything known to humans.”可知，黄石公园本身就是火山喷发留下的一个大洞。由此可推知，大自然的奇迹超乎想象。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·河北省定州中学高三月考)Standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark green lake surrounded by centuries old trees took my breath away. __1__ It's just a local park near London that I'd never heard of during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the serene garden, it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement.
“The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated，” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with”， he said. “Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn't shout about its beauty. __2__”
I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London. __3__ Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser known parts of the English landscape.
__4__ I remember a straight－A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as “studying in the countryside”. This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture. I remember my parents' telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements. Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or later”， to encourage long term dedication to one's chosen area of expertise.
Experiencing both cultures, I've realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement. __5__ It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions. And it's an off the beaten path attraction well worth exploration.
A．Cliveden isn't a famous holiday place.
B．Rather, its beauty is reserved for the locals only.
C．I've been impressed by British humor all the time.
D．They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation.
E．But the more I looked, the more I saw its quiet elegance.
F．Over the years, I've become familiar with British modesty.
G．This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要描述了克莱夫登花园的美丽以及花园带给作者的感悟。
1．答案：A
2．答案：E
解析：根据下文“It's just a local park ... the British culture of understatement.”可知，克莱夫登花园只是伦敦附近的一个当地公园，A项(克莱夫登不是一个著名的度假胜地。)引出下文。故选A。
解析：根据上文“Unlike grand ... about its beauty.”可知，本段主要说明朋友对英国风景的看法，他认为，与宏伟的瀑布或野生森林不同，这里的景色并不张扬它的美丽，因此，E项(但我看得越多，就越能看到它宁静的优雅。)承接上文，与上文构成转折关系。故选E。
3．答案：D
解析：根据上文“I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London.”以及下文“Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge ... of the English landscape.”可知，上文提到了作者疑惑中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游的疑问，下文则提到了一些著名景点，D项(他们更喜欢名声好的地方。)承上启下。故选D。
4．答案：F
5．答案：G
解析：根据下文内容可知，本段主要描述英国人的谦逊，F项(这些年来，我已经熟悉了英国人的谦逊。)符合语境。故选F。
解析：根据上文“Experiencing both cultures ... with understatement.”可知，作者体验了两种文化，且都强调了低调，G项(这种混合使我欣赏克莱夫登不同寻常的美。)符合语境。故选G。

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