资源简介

英语[W]
一　背记单词/词块
◎日常生活
1．integrity n. 正直诚实
2．virtue n. 美德
3．licence n. 执照
4．wage n. 工资
5．swallow v. 吞下，咽下
6．chew v. 咀嚼
7．masterpiece n. 杰作
8．arithmetic n. 算术
9．necktie n. 领带
◎活动
10．loan n. 贷款
11．obey v. 服从；遵守
12．deposit n. 订金
13．cherish v. 重视，珍视
14．routine n. 惯例
15．ponder v. 仔细考虑，深思
◎人物
16．adulthood n. 成年
17．childhood n. 童年，儿童时代
18．boarder n. 寄宿生，住校生
◎其他
19．milestone n. 重大事件，里程碑
20．tax n. 税
21．ambulance n. 救护车
22．organ__donation 器官捐献
23．household adj. 家庭的
24．commute n. 每天上班的路程
25．minimum adj. 最小的
26．bittersweet adj. 苦乐参半的
27．primeval adj. 原始的，远古的
28．boa constrictor 蟒蛇
29．prey n. 猎物
30．consequence n. 后果
31．golf n. 高尔夫球运动
32．politics n. 政治
33．airline n. 航空公司
34．bond n. 纽带，关系
35．conclusion n. 结论
二　词形变化
1．elect v. 选举→election n. 选举
2．legal adj. 合法的→legally adv. 合法地→illegal adj. 非法的→illegally adv. 非法地
3．mature adj. 成熟的→maturely adv. 成熟地
4．instant n. 瞬间；片刻　adj. 立即的；立刻的→instantly adv. 立即，马上
5．subtle adj. 难以察觉的→subtly adv. 难以察觉地
6．gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
7．selfish adj. 自私的→selfishly adv. 自私地→selfishness n. 自私→unselfish adj. 无私的
8．approve v. 赞成，同意→approval n. 赞成；同意→disapproval n. 不赞成；反对
9．steady adj. 稳定的→steadily adv. 稳定地
10．tempt v. 诱惑→temptation n. 诱惑
11．library n. 图书馆→librarian n. 图书馆管理员
12．commit v. 承诺；委托；犯(罪、错)→commitment n. 投入，花费→committed adj. 坚定的；效忠的；尽心尽力的
13．suit v. 适合；相配→suitable adj. 合适的→suitably adv. 合适地
14．vary v. 各不相同；(使)变化→varied adj. 各种各样的→various adj. 各种各样的；千差万别的→variety n. 多样化；品种；种类
15．digest v. 消化→digestion n. 消化→digestive adj. 消化的
16．dishearten v. 使灰心，使沮丧→disheartened adj. 沮丧的→disheartenment n. 气馁，沮丧
17．tire v. (使)感到疲劳；厌倦→tired adj. 疲劳的，厌倦的，厌烦的→tiring adj. 累人的→tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的→tiresomely adv. 令人厌烦地；累人地
18．intimate adj. 亲密的→intimately adv. 亲密地
19．evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 明显的；显然的→evidently adv. 显然；明显地；清楚地
20．memory n. 记忆→memorable adj. 难忘的
1．This is an election year in the United States when the people elect a new president. (elect)
2．Instant messaging allows users to communicate instantly with their friends. (instant)
3．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)
4．If the Committee decides to approve the application, approval conditions may be attached. (approve)
5．When he returned from England, Dunbar took a job as an assistant librarian at the Library of Congress. (library)
6．With the development of economy, there are varieties of goods in stores, varying from daily groceries to luxury goods, which greatly enrich people's life. (vary)
7．The trip to the Grand Canyon was a truly memorable experience that has etched itself into my memory forever. (memory)
8．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)
三　熟词生义
1.integrity [熟义] n. 正直诚实
[生义] n. 完整
2．wage [熟义] n. (按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金
[生义] v. 进行，发动
3．swallow [熟义] v. 吞下，咽下
[生义] v. 吞没，淹没；用尽，花光；相信
4．digest [熟义] v. 消化(食物)
[生义] n. 文摘；摘要 v. 理解；领会
1．Separatist movements are a threat to the integrity of the nation.
分裂活动是对国家领土完整的威胁。
2．The government, along with the three factions that had been waging a civil war, signed a peace agreement.
政府和发动内战的三方一起签订了一份和平协议。
3．I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
我看着她沿公路越走越远，直至被夜色吞没。
4．He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
他停了一会儿，等她领会这一信息。
小积累 word families
1.后缀 hood 高频名词集锦 ①adulthood 成年 ②childhood 童年，儿童时代 ③neighborhood 街坊，街区 ④brotherhood 手足情谊，兄弟关系 ⑤boyhood 少年时代 2.“立即，马上”家族 ①instantly ②immediately ③in no time ④at once ⑤right away ⑥on the spot 3.“人的性格”的差异化 ①integrity 正直诚实 ②mature 成熟的，明白事理的 ③selfish 自私的 ④selfless 无私的 ⑤optimistic 乐观的 ⑥humorous 幽默的
一　词表短语
1．have__a__say 有发言权
2．behind__the__wheel 在驾驶汽车
3．lay__aside 把……搁置一边
4．devote__oneself__to 致力于，献身于
5．at__a__glance 一瞥，看一眼
　选用上面的短语填空
1．For those teens who just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind__the__wheel,__here's a volunteer opportunity that'll make driving worthwhile.
2．He has been devoting__himself__to helping the whole society to live safely and happily.
3．The people of New China all have__a__say in the affairs of their state.
4．At last, they decided to lay__aside their differences and try to solve the problems together.
5．One could tell at__a__glance that she was a compassionate person.
二　写作词块
1．mark__the__start__of__adulthood 标志着成年的开始
2．in__charge__of 负责，掌管
3．take__responsibility__for 对……负责
4．step__into 步入；进入
5．feel__more__aware__of__other__people 多关心他人
6．develop__a__stronger__sense__of__social__responsibility 培养更强的社会责任感
7．ask__sb__for__approval 请求某人的同意
8．have__more__freedom__with 在……方面更为自由
9．have__a__steady__income 有稳定的收入
10．a__well paid__job 一份薪资不错的工作
11．distinguish__...__from__... 将……与……区别开
12．be__pleased__to__do__sth 高兴/乐意做某事
1．(教材P3)虽然我想在花钱方面更为自由，而且毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时间获得一张信用卡，但是我现在还没有稳定的收入，所以现在办理的话可能会让我透支！ (no doubt)
Of__course,__I__would__like__to__have__more__freedom__with__money__and__no__doubt__I__will__be__getting__a__credit__card__at__some__point,__but__I__currently__don't__have__a__steady__income,__so__getting__a__credit__card__might__tempt__me__to__spend__more__money__than__I__have!
2．(教材P6)你问我，既然我已经17岁了，是否一直在考虑未来。 (now that引导原因状语从句)
You__asked__if__I__have__been__thinking__a__lot__about__the__future__now__that__I'm__17.
3．(教材P11)所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。 (have sth done)
They__always__need__to__have__things__explained.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．integrity n. 正直，诚实
2．conclusion n. 结论
3．approve v. 赞成，同意→approval n. 赞成；同意→disapproval n. 不赞成；反对
4．commit v. 承诺；委托；犯(罪、错)→commitment n. 投入，花费→committed adj. 坚定的；效忠的；尽心尽力的
5．evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 明显的；显然的→evidently adv. 显然；明显地；清楚地
6．selfish adj. 自私的→selfishly adv. 自私地→selfishness n. 自私→unselfish adj. 无私的
7．gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
8．suit v. 适合；相配→suitable adj. 合适的→suitably adv. 合适地
9．tire v. (使)感到疲劳；厌倦→tired adj. 疲劳的，厌倦的，厌烦的→tiring adj. 累人的→tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的→tiresomely adv. 令人厌烦地；累人地
10．instant n. 瞬间；片刻　adj. 立即的；立刻的→instantly adv. 立即，马上
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.accountant/ 'ka nt nt/n. 会计；会计师 2．orient/' rient/vt. 使适应；使面对；确定方向 3．assemble/ 'sembl/v. 组装；装配；收集；聚集 4．scenario/s 'nɑ ri /n. 设想；方案；预测 5.aptitude/' ptItju d/n. 天资；天赋 6．hypothetical/ haIp 'θetIkl/adj. 假设的；假定的 7．criterion/kraI'tI ri n/n. 标准；准则；原则 8．relay/'ri leI/vt. 转发；转播　n. 接力赛
二、重点语块
In life's journey, it's vital to have__a__say (有发言权) and take control, being behind__the__wheel (在驾驶汽车) of our destiny. To achieve this, we must lay__aside (把……搁置一边) distractions and devote ourselves to (致力于) our goals. With dedication, success is evident at__a__glance (一瞥), guiding us towards a fulfilling path.
三、重点句式
1．毫无疑问，她到了那里后会给我们打电话。(no doubt)
No__doubt__she'll__call__us when she gets there.
2．我必须按时把这项工作做完。(have sth done)
I must have__the__work__finished on time.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P3】我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。
I__expected__to__feel__instantly__different,__as__if__I__had__closed__the__door__on__my__childhood__and__stepped__into__a__whole__new__adult__world.
2．【教材P3】事实上，这种变化比我想象的更微小，更平缓。
In__fact,__the__change__has__been__more__subtle__and__gradual__than__I__imagined.
3．【教材P4】人们都说18岁意味着翻开人生的新篇章，我们应该变得更独立。
People__say__that__18__marks__a__new__chapter__in__our__lives,__and__that__we__should__become__more__independent.
4．【教材P7】生活就像一首交响乐，有高潮也有低谷，而在这两者之间，还有些我们称之为“苦乐参半”的时刻。
Like__a__musical__symphony,__life__has__high__and__low__moments,__and__somewhere__in__between__are__those__moments__we__call__“bittersweet”．
硬核考点
考点1　instantly adv. 立即，马上 conj. 一……就…… the instant (that) ... ＝instantly 一……就……；当……时 in an instant 立即，马上 for an instant 片刻；瞬间 instant coffee/food 速溶咖啡/即食食品
1.Hearing the big noise, the birds flew away instantly (instant). (写作佳句)
2．When the teacher asked him a question, he answered it in an instant.
3．(2023 ·浙江高考1月)She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
→She ceased her struggle instantly I picked her up.
4．他站了一会儿，双手仍然举着。
He stood__for__an__instant with his hands still raised.
考点2　approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，许可 give one's approval to 赞同；批准 meet with one's approval 得到某人的认可 get approval得到批准 approve of ... 赞成/同意…… approve of (sb/sb's) doing sth 赞成/同意(某人)做某事
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval (approve) section signed.
2．Judging from his approving (approve) expression, I knew that he was in favour of my idea.(写作佳句)
3．Mary took it for granted that they would approve of her idea.
4．老板同意了会议上提出的建议。
The boss gave__his__approval__to the suggestion put forward at the meeting.
＝The boss approved__of the suggestion put forward at the meeting.
考点3　commitment n. 投入，花费；承诺 commitment to 投入；恪守承诺；致力于 make/keep one's commitment 做出/信守承诺 make a commitment to (do) sth 承诺/许诺(做)某事 abide by one's commitment 遵守某人的承诺 commit a crime/suicide 犯罪/自杀 commit ... to ... 投入……于…… commit to 致力于；把……托付给 commit oneself to (doing) sth 专心致志于/承诺/保证(做)某事 be committed to (doing) sth 全身心地投入(做)某事；致力于(做)某事
1.From a city girl to a committed (commit) biologist, her success highlights the importance of pursuing passion.
2．To lead a better life is the Party's commitment (commit) to the people.
3．我们承诺继续合作。
We made__a__commitment__to__keep working together.
4．我们致力于完成这项工作，并且期待在这些会议上取得真正的进展。
We are__committed__to__getting the work done and we expect real progress at these meetings.
＝We commit__ourselves__to__getting the work done and we expect real progress at these meetings.
考点4　suitable adj. 合适的 be suitable for/to 适合……的，适合于…… suit sth to sth/sb 使某事/物适合或适应某事物/某人 be suited to 适合……
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch along with suitable (suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark.
2．She had the ability to suit her performance to the different audience, which amazed us.
3．The flexibility of distance learning would be particularly suitable/suited (suit) to busy managers.
4．这款睡袋的设计经过改进，适合不同年龄段的孩子使用。
The design of this sleeping bag is improved to be__suitable__for kids of different ages.
【译林版必修第一册写作佳句】
When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母通常会首当其冲，成为你发火的对象。
考点5　consequence n. 后果 as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently 因此，结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于…… be consequent on/upon 由于……的结果；因为……而发生 consequent to 由于，因为
1.I missed the train, and consequently (consequence) was late for class.
2．She studied hard, and as a consequence she passed the test.
3．As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.
4．This fall of prices is consequent on/upon the rise in production.
5．She was a bright and eager student and, consequently, did well in school.
→She was a bright and eager student and, as__a__consequence/in__consequence,__did well in school.
考点6　evidence n. 证据；根据 evidence of/for sth 某事的证据 There is evidence that ... 有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句) in evidence 显而易见的；明显存在的 be evident in/from 从……明显看出 It is evident (to sb) that ... (某人)显然……(that引导主语从句)
1．Today college students live in a totally different time; evidently (evidence), there are difficulties but chances exist as well.
2．Li Wenliang's courage during his illness was evident (evidence) to all of us.
3．There is some evidence, scientists report, that eating garlic may guard against cancer.
4．You'd better give us factual evidence of/for the case as much as possible.
5．Evidently some of these questions are rather too difficult to answer.
→It__is__evident__that some of these questions are rather too difficult to answer.
考点7　devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 devote oneself to中的to为介词，其后常接名词/动名词/代词作宾语。 表示“致力于……，献身于……”的其他常用短语： dedicate oneself to 致力于 commit oneself to 致力于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于 concentrate on 全神贯注于，致力于 含有介词to的常用短语： be accustomed to 习惯于 be devoted to 致力于；献身于 get down to 开始，着手 contribute to 有助于 look forward to 期望 get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意
1.He is accustomed to writing (write) poems which can express his deep love for life.
2．While speeding up work on the project, we must pay attention to ensuring (ensure) its quality.
3．When something did interest me, I could be absorbed in it.
4．I have told myself over and over again that I'll concentrate more on study.
5．Yuan Longping is a famous scientist, who devoted himself to doing (do) research on rice.
6．He devoted himself to social welfare and gained people's respect.
→Devoting__himself__to social welfare, he gained people's respect.
→Devoted__to social welfare, he gained people's respect.
考点8　have sth done结构 have sth done结构有两种含义：①表示让某事(被别人)做，相当于 get sth done；②表示主语遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失。 have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某物持续地做某事 have sth to do “有某事要做”，此处动词不定式作后置定语
1.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken (take)．
2．He decided to have his brother join (join) the army.
3．I have a composition to__write (write), so I can't go with you.
4．In cold winter, we always have the fire burning (burn) day and night.
5．I'm going to Beijing next week; do you have anything to__be__taken (take) to your son
6．While the old woman was doing some shopping in the supermarket, her wallet was stolen.
→While doing some shopping in the supermarket, the old woman had__her__wallet__stolen．
【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
To make choices about myself is within my own power.
为自己作出选择是我力所能及的。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．For Lucy, the most important thing is to find a suitable (suit) job.
2．Experts suggest that chewing is an important part of digestion (digest)．
3．It was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections (elect)．
4．Children may learn to lay aside some money if they are given a great amount of pocket money.
5．Remember it's a pointless argument and you should drop it instantly (instant)．
6．The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy or memorable (memory) tune.
7．Tell your commitment (commit) to create a new habit to your family, friends and coworkers.
8．It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence (evident)．
9．The driver must have fallen asleep behind the wheel.
10．She desperately wanted to win her father's approval (approve)．
二、熟词生义
1．He alleged that a press campaign was being waged against him. 发动
2．The ancient pagoda is still there, but not in its integrity. 完整
3．A digest of the research findings is now available. 摘要
4．I found her excuse very hard to swallow. 相信
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
some 表示易于……的，有……倾向的 tiresome,__awesome, fearsome, boresome, troublesome, burdensome, quarrelsome, bothersome
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．Buying a house can be a very tiresome business.烦人的
2．This is an awesome question, because it's so true to life.极好的
3．Is there any creature more fearsome than the shark 可怕的
4．My wife was very happy that she could discard that boresome network cable and used her laptop everywhere in the house.烦人的
5．He needed surgery to cure a troublesome back injury.令人烦恼的
6．A quarrelsome man has no good neighbours.爱争吵的
四、补全句子
1．既然你准备好了，那我们现在就出发吧。
Now__that__you__are__ready,__we set off now.
2．通过参与志愿者工作和社区服务，学生可以培养出更强的社会责任感。
By participating in volunteer work and community service, students can develop__a__stronger__sense__of__social__responsibility．
3．他1962年大学毕业后一直致力于教学工作。
He has__devoted__himself__to__teaching since he graduated from the college in 1962.
4．公司属于每个人，所以我们每个人都有发言权。
The company belongs to everyone, so all__of__us__have__a__say．
5．昨晚我去超市的时候手机被偷了。
I had__my__mobile__phone__stolen when I went to the supermarket last night.
6．就其建筑奇迹而言，中国无疑是世界上最引人注目的地方。
China is no__doubt__the__most__remarkable__place__in__the__world in terms of its architectural marvels.
五、长难句分析
　(2024·全国甲卷)This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper.
句意：这种训练教会了她倒过来读和写中文——这是一项非常实用的技能，尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。
分析：句子主干是This__training__taught__her__to__read__and__write__her__Chinese__upside__down；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a__skill；whenever引导时间状语从句。
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2025·八省联考)Jim Johnson, a mail carrier, was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland, Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods, just north of downtown Wilmington, where he delivered much more than the mail. He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the groceries; he took note of unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball. When he wasn't doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise.
Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on. In many communities, that trust is won every day when life－saving medicine, greeting cards, social security checks, college acceptance letters—even the bills—appear in mailboxes in front of the houses.
After more than three decades, Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day. Butch, a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors, was waiting just like every day before. And just like every day before, he got into the jump seat and they were off. On the route, Jim and Butch had become inseparable. Now, the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together. At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own. There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories.
It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That's what the postal service means to us.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson (吉姆·约翰逊)在多年的工作中与大家建立了深厚感情，以及邮政服务对社区的重要性。
24．What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph
A．He's open－minded. B．He's sharp－eyed.
C．He's warm－hearted. D．He's strong－willed.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He knew all the kids ... its daily promise.(他知道所有孩子和他们的宠物，并能叫出他们的名字；他会帮忙搬运杂货；他会留意到那些没锁的门，提供园艺建议，还教会了不少年轻男孩投曲线球的技巧。当他不做这些事情的时候，吉姆会跑过棋盘状的绿色草坪，以确保当地的邮政服务不会达不到每天的承诺。)”可推知，Jim Johnson是一个热心肠的人。故选C。
25．What does the underlined word “disparaged” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Refused. B．Criticized.
C．Investigated. D．Suspended.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Though the postal service ... lives on.”可知，前后句是转折关系，后半句提到对当地邮政服务的信任依然存在，前半句应指邮政服务现在常被批评，因此，画线词disparaged与criticized意思相近。故选B。
26．What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work
A．He drove Butch to its owner.
B．He sent presents to his friends.
C．He prepared a retirement party.
D．He said goodbye to the neighbors.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At every stop, Jim accepted ... and hugs filled with warm memories.(每到一站，吉姆都会接受那些已经成为他自己的家人的告别祝福。有泪水，有欢笑，有充满温暖回忆的拥抱。)”可知，Jim在工作的最后几天除了每天送货外，还向邻居们告别。故选D。
27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To remember a respected mail carrier.
B．To record an unforgettable experience.
C．To raise funds for the postal service.
D．To call for harmony in the community.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，并表达了对他的怀念之情。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念一位受人尊敬的邮递员。故选A。
猜测词义类——猜词义
1．利用上下文语境猜词义：利用情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，同时利用词的褒贬性提高猜测的准确率。
2．利用逻辑关系猜词义
①转折或对比词：but, yet, rather than, on the contrary等；
②因果词：so, because, therefore, hence, as a result等；
③解释词：mean, refer to, or rather, in other words, that is to say等。
3．利用语法关系猜词义
①对前面内容进行补充说明的同位语或同位语从句；
②举例词：for example, such as, like, for instance等；
③对某个词或主句进行修饰限定或解释说明的定语从句；
④标点符号：破折号、冒号、引号或括号里面的解释内容。
4．利用构词法猜词义：利用好派生词的前后缀及组成合成词的两个或多个单词猜词义。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　动作描写——“动手”
1．hold one's hand 抓住某人的手　　　　　　　　　　 2.cup ... in one's hands 将……捧在手心 3．hand in hand 手拉手 4.hold out/reach out one's hand 伸出手 5．spread one's hands 摊开双手 6.wave one's arms 挥动双臂 7．catch/grab one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊 8.gather sb in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中 9．put/throw one's arms around sb 搂住某人 10.with crossed arms 双臂交叉 11．arm in arm 臂挽臂 12.lift/hold a finger to one's lips 伸出一根手指放在嘴上 13．point an accusing finger at sb 指责某人，怪罪某人 14.shake hands with 与……握手 15．open one's hands 张开双手 16.raise/put up one's hand 举手 17．take one's hand/arm 牵某人的手/挽某人的胳膊 18.rub one's hands 搓手 19．fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉 20.pull sb into one's arms 拉某人进怀 21．hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂 22.stroke/pat one's head 摸头/拍一拍头 23．with open arms 双臂张开(表示欢迎) 24.lift/hold a warning finger 伸出一根手指警告 25．wag one's finger 摇晃某人的手指 26.drum one's fingers on sp 用手指咚咚地敲某处
高效课时作业　
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学高三月考)If you're interested in increasing your academic knowledge, consider taking an online college course.
Open Culture
It provides access to over 1，700 college courses for free. They're chosen from subjects like literature and computer science or specific schools like Harvard and Oxford. If you want to obtain an online degree, you pay the relevant fees. The site also provides access to certificates, movies, and e books. Some course categories include：
Architecture
Communication
FutureLearn
It offers free membership classes in several subjects, like law and literature, taught by college professors and industry experts. Premium (高级) membership courses are available for a fee. There are various course types, which are short courses, online degrees, ExpertTracks and Microcredentials. You can complete the courses at your own pace. Featured courses include：
Copywriting Fundamentals
A Beginner's Guide to Fashion Design
Academic Earth
It matches prospective students with online coursework, either to audit (旁听) or work towards a degree. It's free to audit classes, but if you seek course credits, you pay a fee before attending the class. You may also select the university you wish to receive your online degree based on the ones the site offers. Its degree program includes subjects like：
Business
Education
Coursera
It affords students access to free courses and paid degree courses from several distinguished international colleges and universities. From the site, you can explore earning a certification or a degree based on your learning goals. If you're seeking a new career path, the site can help you with the process by offering courses to develop your skills and earn professional documents. A few of the free classes offered include：
Financial Markets
Introduction to Psychology
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个线上学习平台的课程和特点。
1．What is special about FutureLearn's courses
A．They can all be learned flexibly.
B．They all belong to premium members.
C．They're all related to law and literature.
D．They're all taught by college professors.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据FutureLearn部分第四句“You can complete the courses at your own pace. (你可以按照自己的进度完成课程。)”可知，该平台上的课程可以灵活学习。故选A。
2．If you want to make a career change, which will you go to for a new skill
A．Academic Earth. B．Open Culture.
C．FutureLearn. D．Coursera.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Coursera部分第三句“If you're seeking a new career path ... earn professional documents.”可知，该平台的课程可以提供专业技能的培训并获得专业证书。因此，该平台最适合要跳槽的人学习一门新技能。故选D。
3．What do the online learning platforms have in common
A．They're fit for beginners with free time.
B．They specifically serve working people.
C．They only charge for their certain courses.
D．They offer courses for awarding degrees only.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Open Culture部分第三句“If you want to obtain an online degree, you pay the relevant fees. (如果你想获得在线学位，你需要支付相关费用。)”， FutureLearn部分第二句“Premium (高级) membership courses are available for a fee. (高级会员课程是收费的。)”，Academic Earth部分第二句“It's free to audit classes ... before attending the class. (旁听课程是免费的，但如果你想获得课程学分，你需要在上课前付费。)”和Coursera部分第一句“It affords students ... international colleges and universities.(它为学生提供来自几所著名国际学院和大学的免费课程和付费学位课程。)”可知，四个平台均仅对特定的课程收费。故选C。
B
(2025·江苏省盐城中学高三月考)It is William Shakespeare, the great coiner, who is given credit for the word. Coriolanus, one of his characters, compares going into exile (流放) to a “lonely dragon” retiring to his cave. He was talking about a physical state: someone who was lonely was simply alone. Then, thanks to the Romantic poets, the word took on emotional meanings. Loneliness became a condition of the soul. For William Wordsworth, who famously “wandered lonely as a cloud”， the natural world offered an escape from negative feelings of loneliness—a host of flowers could provide “cheerful company”. Today, loneliness is often seen as a serious public health problem, creating the feeling of disconnection.
In his book Solitude: The science and Power of Being Alone, Netta Weinstein, a psychology professor wonders the rewards of time spent alone. He begins with an account of stories of solitude created by figures such as Michel Montaigne, a writer, and Edward Hopper, a ta then draw on laboratory work, interviews and surveys to clarify how being alone really affects the human mind.
It is common to treat loneliness and solitude as synonyms (同义词), but they are not. The author suggests that what is negatively described as one state can be positively expressed as the other. Loneliness, often perceived as negative, can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude. To this end he emphasizes how being alone can help restore people and offers practical advice. In a noisy world, he argues, people should make time to be alone, away from attention grabbing motives.
The book's interviewees mostly regard a lack of company as a contributor to autonomy. But this depends on whether solitude is desirable or not. Enforced solitude, such as that experienced by prisoners, typically leads to nothing but suffering. Elective solitude, by contrast, affords space for self reflection. It can open the door to “peak experiences” such as wonder, harmony, and happiness. In a highly connected digital age, however, many readers do not fancy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了独处与孤独的区别，并强调独处对个人成长的重要性。通过历史人物的故事和科学研究，作者提倡在喧嚣世界中寻找独处时光，以恢复内心的宁静并享受自我反思的益处。
4．How does Paragraph 1 introduce the concept of loneliness
A．By tracing its development.
B．By analyzing causes.
C．By making a point to be argued.
D．By sharing a romantic story.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第一段通过回顾从Shakespeare(莎士比亚)最初使用“孤独”一词描述单纯的物理上的独处状态，到浪漫主义诗人将其含义扩展到心灵层面的过程，追溯了“孤独”概念的发展。故选A。
5．What does Netta Weinstein's book focus on
A．The various terms of solitude.
B．The societal impact of solitude.
C．The long standing history of solitude.
D．The psychological benefits of solitude.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Netta then draw on ... how being alone really affects the human mind.”可知，Netta (内塔)利用实验室研究、访谈和调查数据来阐明独处如何真正作用于人的心理。故选D。
6．Netta describes the state of loneliness as ________．
A．stressful B．essential
C．changeable D．never beneficial
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Loneliness, often perceived as negative ... a positive experience of solitude. (孤独，通常被认为是消极的，可以潜在地转化为积极的独处体验。)”可知，孤独的状态是可以改变的。故选C。
7．What does Netta most probably agree with according to the last paragraph
A．Enforced solitude is a matter of choice.
B．Enforced solitude contributes to autonomy.
C．Elective solitude is rare in the digital world.
D．Elective solitude interrupts peak experiences.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“In a highly connected digital age ... to have such experiences.”可知，Netta可能同意的一个观点是在高度互联的数字时代，许多读者并不指望自己有机会休息足够长的时间来获得这样的体验，暗示在这样的环境下，人们主动选择的、有利于自我反思的独处变得较为少见，由此可推知，选择性独处在数字世界中是罕见的。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·江苏省常州市戚墅堰高级中学高三质量检测)Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. __1__．
Set clear goals. To succeed academically, it's crucial to set clear goals. __2__. Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short term and long term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey.
Create plans and schedules. __3__. Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion. Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency.
Foster self discipline. Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges.
__4__. Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial.
Maintain a positive mindset. Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. __5__．
A．Seek help and feedback
B．Look for help and lend a hand
C．It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests
D．Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically
E．To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital
F．These could be weekly study goals, semester end targets, or long term academic goals
G．A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过勤奋来取得学术上的成功，并提供了一些具体的建议。
1．答案：D
解析：根据上文“While students are often ... a positive mindset.”可知，虽然学生们经常被鼓励努力学习，但他们可能缺乏正确的方法和积极的心态；下文各段首句给出了建议，由此可知，D项(这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立习惯并在学术上取得成功)承上启下。故选D。
2．答案：F
解析：根据上文“To succeed academically, it's crucial to set clear goals.”可知，要在学术上取得成功，设定明确的目标是至关重要的。F项(这些可以是每周的学习目标、学期末的目标或长期的学习目标)承接上文。故选F。
3．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Create plans and schedules.”可知，要制定计划和时间表。E项(为了保持勤奋，制定合理的学习计划和时间表是至关重要的)承接上文。故选E。
4．答案：A
解析：根据下文“Challenges are unavoidable ... are crucial.”可知，本段主要讲述了遇到挑战时寻求帮助和反馈的重要性。A项(寻求帮助和反馈)能概括本段主旨。故选A。
5．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Maintaining a positive ... and challenges.”可知，在面对困难和挑战时，保持积极的心态是至关重要的。G项(积极的心态可以减轻学习压力并增强克服困难的信心)承接上文。故选G。
5(共88张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第二册
Unit 1　 Growing up
单元话题
语法
写作
成长
将来进行时
写一篇书评
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎日常生活
1．________ n. 正直诚实
2．________ n. 美德
3．licence n. _______
4．________ n. 工资
5．swallow v. ________________
6．________ v. 咀嚼
7．masterpiece n. _______
8．arithmetic n. ______
9．necktie n. _______
integrity
virtue
执照
wage
吞下，咽下
chew
杰作
算术
领带
◎活动
10．________ n. 贷款
11．________ v. 服从；遵守
12．deposit n. ______
13．cherish v. ________________
14．________ n. 惯例
15．ponder v. __________________
◎人物
16．adulthood n. _______
17．childhood n. ________________
18．boarder n. ________________
loan
obey
订金
重视，珍视
routine
仔细考虑，深思
成年
童年，儿童时代
寄宿生，住校生
◎其他
19．milestone n. ________________
20．________ n. 税
21．ambulance n. ________________
22．______________ 器官捐献
23．household adj. ________________
24．commute n. ________________
25．__________ adj. 最小的
26．bittersweet adj. ________________
重大事件，里程碑
tax
救护车
organ donation
家庭的
每天上班的路程
minimum
苦乐参半的　
27．primeval adj. ________________
28．boa constrictor ________________
29．prey n. ________________
30．____________ n. 后果
31．golf n. ________________
32．________ n. 政治
33．airline n. ________________
34．________ n. 纽带，关系
35．___________ n. 结论
原始的，远古的
蟒蛇
猎物
consequence
高尔夫球运动
politics
航空公司
bond
conclusion
二　词形变化
1.elect v. 选举→________ n. 选举
2．legal adj. 合法的→__________ adv. 合法地→__________ adj. 非法的→________ adv. 非法地
3．mature adj. 成熟的→__________ adv. 成熟地
4．instant n. 瞬间；片刻　adj. 立即的；立刻的→________ adv. 立即，马上
5．subtle adj. 难以察觉的→________ adv. 难以察觉地
6．gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的→__________ adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
7．selfish adj. 自私的→_______ adv. 自私地→__________ n. 自私→________ adj. 无私的
election
legally
illegal
illegally
maturely
instantly
subtly
gradually
selfishly
selfishness
unselfish
8．approve v. 赞成，同意→________ n. 赞成；同意→___________ n. 不赞成；反对
9．steady adj. 稳定的→________ adv. 稳定地
10．tempt v. 诱惑→___________ n. 诱惑
11．library n. 图书馆→________ n. 图书馆管理员
12．commit v. 承诺；委托；犯(罪、错)→________________ n. 投入，花费→___________ adj. 坚定的；效忠的；尽心尽力的
13．suit v. 适合；相配→________ adj. 合适的→________ adv. 合适地
14．vary v. 各不相同；(使)变化→________ adj. 各种各样的→________ adj. 各种各样的；千差万别的→________ n. 多样化；品种；种类
approval
disapproval
steadily
temptation
librarian
commitment
committed
suitable
suitably
varied
various
variety
15．digest v. 消化→__________ n. 消化→________ adj. 消化的
16．dishearten v. 使灰心，使沮丧→___________ adj. 沮丧的→_____________ n. 气馁，沮丧
17．tire v. (使)感到疲劳；厌倦→________ adj. 疲劳的，厌倦的，厌烦的→________ adj. 累人的→_________ adj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的→__________ adv. 令人厌烦地；累人地
18．intimate adj. 亲密的→___________ adv. 亲密地
19．evidence n. 证据→________ adj. 明显的；显然的→________ adv. 显然；明显地；清楚地
20．memory n. 记忆→___________ adj. 难忘的
digestion
digestive
disheartened
disheartenment
tired
tiring
tiresome
tiresomely
intimately
evident
evidently
memorable
1．This is an ________ year in the United States when the people ________ a new president. (elect)
2．________ messaging allows users to communicate ________ with their friends. (instant)
3．As is known to all, education is a ________ process, and people are _________ aware of its importance.(gradual)
4．If the Committee decides to ________ the application, ________ conditions may be attached. (approve)
election
elect
Instant
instantly
gradual
gradually
approve
approval
5．When he returned from England, Dunbar took a job as an assistant __________ at the _________ of Congress. (library)
6．With the development of economy, there are _________ of goods in stores, ________ from daily groceries to luxury goods, which greatly enrich people's life. (vary)
7．The trip to the Grand Canyon was a truly ___________ experience that has etched itself into my ________ forever. (memory)
8．It was ________ that all the __________ we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)
librarian
Library
varieties
varying
memorable
memory
evident
evidence
1.integrity [熟义] n. 正直诚实
[生义] n. _________
2．wage [熟义] n. (按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金
[生义] v. ____________
3．swallow [熟义] v. 吞下，咽下
[生义] v. ______________________________
4．digest [熟义] v. 消化(食物)
[生义] n. __________
v. __________
三　熟词生义
完整
进行，发动
吞没，淹没；用尽，花光；相信
文摘；摘要
理解；领会
1．Separatist movements are a threat to the integrity of the nation.
分裂活动是对国家领土________的威胁。
2．The government, along with the three factions that had been waging a civil war, signed a peace agreement.
政府和________内战的三方一起签订了一份和平协议。
3．I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
我看着她沿公路越走越远，直至被夜色________。
4．He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
他停了一会儿，等她________这一信息。
完整
发动
吞没
领会
1.后缀 hood 高频名词集锦 ①____________ 成年 ②__________ 童年，儿童时代 ③neighborhood 街坊，街区 ④brotherhood 手足情谊，兄弟关系 ⑤boyhood 少年时代 2.“立即，马上”家族 ①___________ ②___________ ③in no time ④at once ⑤right away ⑥on the spot 3.“人的性格”的差异化
①___________ 正直诚实
②________ 成熟的，明白事理的
③________ 自私的
④selfless 无私的
⑤optimistic 乐观的
⑥humorous 幽默的
小积累 word families
adulthood
childhood
instantly
immediately
integrity
mature
selfish
一　词表短语
1.________________ 有发言权
2．________________ 在驾驶汽车
3．________________ 把……搁置一边
4．________________ 致力于，献身于
5．________________ 一瞥，看一眼
have a say
behind the wheel
lay aside
devote oneself to
at a glance
选用上面的短语填空
1．For those teens who just got their licenses and love any reason to get ___________________， here's a volunteer opportunity that'll make driving worthwhile.
2．He has been _____________________ helping the whole society to live safely and happily.
3．The people of New China all _____________ in the affairs of their state.
4．At last, they decided to ____________ their differences and try to solve the problems together.
5．One could tell ________________ that she was a compassionate person.
behind the wheel
devoting himself to
have a say
lay aside
at a glance
二　写作词块
1._______________________ 标志着成年的开始
2．___________ 负责，掌管
3．__________________ 对……负责
4．_________ 步入；进入
5．____________________________ 多关心他人
mark the start of adulthood
in charge of
take responsibility for
step into
feel more aware of other people
6．_________________________________________ 培养更强的社会责任感
7．________________ 请求某人的同意
8．_______________________ 在……方面更为自由
9．____________________ 有稳定的收入
10．________________ 一份薪资不错的工作
11．___________________ 将……与……区别开
12．______________________ 高兴/乐意做某事
develop a stronger sense of social responsibility
ask sb for approval
have more freedom with
have a steady income
a well paid job
distinguish ... from ...
be pleased to do sth
1．(教材P3)虽然我想在花钱方面更为自由，而且毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时间获得一张信用卡，但是我现在还没有稳定的收入，所以现在办理的话可能会让我透支！ (no doubt)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don't have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!
2．(教材P6)你问我，既然我已经17岁了，是否一直在考虑未来。 (now that引导原因状语从句)
__________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P11)所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。 (have sth done)
__________________________________________________________________
You asked if I have been thinking a lot about the future now that I'm 17.
They always need to have things explained.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．________ n. 正直，诚实
2．__________ n. 结论
3．approve v. 赞成，同意→________ n. 赞成；同意→___________ n. 不赞成；反对
4．commit v. 承诺；委托；犯(罪、错)→____________ n. 投入，花费→__________ adj. 坚定的；效忠的；尽心尽力的
5．evidence n. 证据→________ adj. 明显的；显然的→________ adv. 显然；明显地；清楚地
integrity
conclusion
approval
disapproval
commitment
committed
evident
evidently
6．selfish adj. 自私的→____________ adv. 自私地→____________ n. 自私→__________ adj. 无私的
7．gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的→___________ adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
8．suit v. 适合；相配→________ adj. 合适的→________ adv. 合适地
9．tire v. (使)感到疲劳；厌倦→________ adj. 疲劳的，厌倦的，厌烦的→________ adj. 累人的→________ adj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的→___________ adv. 令人厌烦地；累人地
10．instant n. 瞬间；片刻　adj. 立即的；立刻的→___________ adv. 立即，马上
selfishly
selfishness
unselfish
gradually
suitable
suitably
tired
tiring
tiresome
tiresomely
tiresomely
1.accountant/ 'ka nt nt/n.　______________ 2．orient/' rient/vt. ___________________________ 3．assemble/ 'sembl/v. ________________________ 4．scenario/s 'nɑ ri /n. ________________________ 5.aptitude/' ptItju d/n. ____________
6．hypothetical/ haIp 'θetIkl/adj. _________________
7．criterion/kraI'tI ri n/n. _____________________
8．relay/'ri leI/vt. _____________　n. _____________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
会计；会计师
使适应；使面对；确定方向
组装；装配；收集；聚集
设想；方案；预测
天资；天赋
假设的；假定的
标准；准则；原则
转发；转播
接力赛
二、重点语块
In life's journey, it's vital to _______________ (有发言权) and take control, being ________________ (在驾驶汽车) of our destiny. To achieve this, we must ____________ (把……搁置一边) distractions and __________ ourselves _______ (致力于) our goals. With dedication, success is evident ____________ (一瞥), guiding us towards a fulfilling path.
三、重点句式
1．毫无疑问，她到了那里后会给我们打电话。(no doubt)
____________________ when she gets there.
2．我必须按时把这项工作做完。(have sth done)
I must ________________________ on time.
have a say
behind the wheel
lay aside
devote
to
at a glance
No doubt she'll call us
have the work finished
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P3】我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P3】事实上，这种变化比我想象的更微小，更平缓。
____________________________________________________________________
I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.
3．【教材P4】人们都说18岁意味着翻开人生的新篇章，我们应该变得更独立。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P7】生活就像一首交响乐，有高潮也有低谷，而在这两者之间，还有些我们称之为“苦乐参半”的时刻。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more independent.
Like a musical symphony, life has high and low moments, and somewhere in between are those moments we call “bittersweet”．
考点1　instantly adv. 立即，马上　conj. 一……就……
the instant (that) ... ＝instantly 一……就……；当……时
in an instant 立即，马上
for an instant 片刻；瞬间
instant coffee/food 速溶咖啡/即食食品
硬核考点
1.Hearing the big noise, the birds flew away ________ (instant). (写作佳句)
2．When the teacher asked him a question, he answered it ________ an instant.
3．(2023 ·浙江高考1月)She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
→She ceased her struggle ________ I picked her up.
4．他站了一会儿，双手仍然举着。
He __________________ with his hands still raised.
instantly
in
instantly
stood for an instant
考点2　approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，许可
give one's approval to 赞同；批准
meet with one's approval 得到某人的认可
get approval得到批准
approve of ... 赞成/同意……
approve of (sb/sb's) doing sth 赞成/同意(某人)做某事
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian __________ (approve) section signed.
2．Judging from his __________ (approve) expression, I knew that he was in favour of my idea.(写作佳句)
3．Mary took it for granted that they would approve ________ her idea.
4．老板同意了会议上提出的建议。
The boss __________________ the suggestion put forward at the meeting.
＝The boss ________________ the suggestion put forward at the meeting.
approval
approving
of　
gave his approval to
approved of
考点3　commitment n. 投入，花费；承诺
commitment to 投入；恪守承诺；致力于
make/keep one's commitment 做出/信守承诺
make a commitment to (do) sth 承诺/许诺(做)某事
abide by one's commitment 遵守某人的承诺
commit a crime/suicide 犯罪/自杀
commit ... to ... 投入……于……
commit to 致力于；把……托付给
commit oneself to (doing) sth 专心致志于/承诺/保证(做)某事
be committed to (doing) sth 全身心地投入(做)某事；致力于(做)某事
1.From a city girl to a ___________ (commit) biologist, her success highlights the importance of pursuing passion.
2．To lead a better life is the Party's ___________ (commit) to the people.
3．我们承诺继续合作。
We ________________________ working together.
4．我们致力于完成这项工作，并且期待在这些会议上取得真正的进展。
We _______________________ the work done and we expect real progress at these meetings.
＝We __________________________ the work done and we expect real progress at these meetings.
committed
commitment
made a commitment to keep
are committed to getting
commit ourselves to getting
考点4　suitable adj. 合适的
be suitable for/to 适合……的，适合于……
suit sth to sth/sb 使某事/物适合或适应某事物/某人
be suited to 适合……
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch along with ________ (suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark.
2．She had the ability to suit her performance ________ the different audience, which amazed us.
3．The flexibility of distance learning would be particularly ______________ (suit) to busy managers.
4．这款睡袋的设计经过改进，适合不同年龄段的孩子使用。
The design of this sleeping bag is improved to ________________ kids of different ages.
suitable
to
suitable/suited
be suitable for
考点5　consequence n. 后果
as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently 因此，结果
as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于……
be consequent on/upon 由于……的结果；因为……而发生
consequent to 由于，因为
【译林版必修第一册写作佳句】
When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母通常会首当其冲，成为你发火的对象。
1.I missed the train, and _____________ (consequence) was late for class.
2．She studied hard, and as ________ consequence she passed the test.
3．As a consequence ________ smoking, my father coughs frequently.
4．This fall of prices is consequent ___________ the rise in production.
5．She was a bright and eager student and, consequently, did well in school.
→She was a bright and eager student and, ______________________________， did well in school.
consequently
a
of
on/upon
as a consequence/in consequence
考点6　evidence n. 证据；根据
evidence of/for sth 某事的证据
There is evidence that ... 有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句)
in evidence 显而易见的；明显存在的
be evident in/from 从……明显看出
It is evident (to sb) that ... (某人)显然……(that引导主语从句)
1.Today college students live in a totally different time; ________ (evidence), there are difficulties but chances exist as well.
2．Li Wenliang's courage during his illness was ________ (evidence) to all of us.
3．There is some evidence, scientists report, ________ eating garlic may guard against cancer.
4．You'd better give us factual evidence ________ the case as much as possible.
5．Evidently some of these questions are rather too difficult to answer.
→__________________ some of these questions are rather too difficult to answer.
evidently
evident
that
of/for
It is evident that
考点7　devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
devote oneself to中的to为介词，其后常接名词/动名词/代词作宾语。
表示“致力于……，献身于……”的其他常用短语：
dedicate oneself to 致力于
commit oneself to 致力于
apply oneself to 专心致志于
be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于
concentrate on 全神贯注于，致力于
含有介词to的常用短语：
be accustomed to 习惯于
be devoted to 致力于；献身于
get down to 开始，着手
contribute to 有助于
look forward to 期望
get/be used to 习惯于
pay attention to 注意
1.He is accustomed to ________ (write) poems which can express his deep love for life.
2．While speeding up work on the project, we must pay attention to ________ (ensure) its quality.
3．When something did interest me, I could be absorbed ________ it.
4．I have told myself over and over again that I'll concentrate more ________ study.
5．Yuan Longping is a famous scientist, who devoted himself to ________ (do) research on rice.
6．He devoted himself to social welfare and gained people's respect.
→_____________________ social welfare, he gained people's respect.
→________________ social welfare, he gained people's respect.
writing
ensuring
in
on
doing
Devoting himself to
Devoted to
考点8　have sth done结构
have sth done结构有两种含义：①表示让某事(被别人)做，相当于 get sth done；②表示主语遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失。
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某物持续地做某事
have sth to do “有某事要做”，此处动词不定式作后置定语
1.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ________ (take)．
2．He decided to have his brother ________ (join) the army.
3．I have a composition ________ (write), so I can't go with you.
4．In cold winter, we always have the fire ________ (burn) day and night.
5．I'm going to Beijing next week; do you have anything _____________ (take) to your son
6．While the old woman was doing some shopping in the supermarket, her wallet was stolen.
→While doing some shopping in the supermarket, the old woman ____________________．
taken
join
to write
burning
to be taken
had her wallet stolen
【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
To make choices about myself is within my own power.
为自己作出选择是我力所能及的。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．For Lucy, the most important thing is to find a ________ (suit) job.
2．Experts suggest that chewing is an important part of ________ (digest)．
3．It was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local ________ (elect)．
4．Children may learn to lay _______ some money if they are given a great amount of pocket money.
5．Remember it's a pointless argument and you should drop it ________ (instant)．
suitable
digestion
elections
aside
instantly
6．The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy or ___________ (memory) tune.
7．Tell your _____________ (commit) to create a new habit to your family, friends and coworkers.
8．It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of __________ (evident)．
9．The driver must have fallen asleep ________ the wheel.
10．She desperately wanted to win her father's __________ (approve)．
memorable
commitment
evidence
behind
approval
二、熟词生义
1．He alleged that a press campaign was being waged against him. ____________
2．The ancient pagoda is still there, but not in its integrity. ____________
3．A digest of the research findings is now available. ____________
4．I found her excuse very hard to swallow. _______
三、构词法
发动
词缀 含义 例词
some 表示_______________ ________________ __________, awesome, fearsome, boresome, troublesome, burdensome, quarrelsome, bothersome
完整
摘要
相信
易于……的，
有……倾向的
tiresome
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．Buying a house can be a very tiresome business.____________
2．This is an awesome question, because it's so true to life.____________
3．Is there any creature more fearsome than the shark ____________
4．My wife was very happy that she could discard that boresome network cable and used her laptop everywhere in the house.____________
5．He needed surgery to cure a troublesome back injury.____________
6．A quarrelsome man has no good neighbours.____________
烦人的
极好的
可怕的
烦人的
令人烦恼的
爱争吵的
四、补全句子
1．既然你准备好了，那我们现在就出发吧。
_______________________， we set off now.
2．通过参与志愿者工作和社区服务，学生可以培养出更强的社会责任感。
By participating in volunteer work and community service, students can __________ ____________________________________________．
3．他1962年大学毕业后一直致力于教学工作。
He _____________________________ since he graduated from the college in 1962.
Now that you are ready
develop a stronger sense of social responsibility
has devoted himself to teaching
4．公司属于每个人，所以我们每个人都有发言权。
The company belongs to everyone, so ___________________．
5．昨晚我去超市的时候手机被偷了。
I ________________________ when I went to the supermarket last night.
6．就其建筑奇迹而言，中国无疑是世界上最引人注目的地方。
China is _______________________________________ in terms of its architectural marvels.
all of us have a say
had my mobile phone stolen
no doubt the most remarkable place in the world
五、长难句分析
(2024·全国甲卷)This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper.
句意：这种训练教会了她倒过来读和写中文——这是一项非常实用的技能，尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。
分析：句子主干是_____________________________________________________；that引导________从句，修饰先行词________；whenever引导___________从句。
This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down
定语
a skill
时间状语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2025·八省联考)Jim Johnson, a mail carrier, was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland, Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods, just north of downtown Wilmington, where he delivered much more than the mail. He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the groceries; he took note of unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball. When he wasn't doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise.
Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on. In many communities, that trust is won every day when life－saving medicine, greeting cards, social security checks, college acceptance letters—even the bills—appear in mailboxes in front of the houses.
After more than three decades, Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day. Butch, a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors, was waiting just like every day before. And just like every day before, he got into the jump seat and they were off. On the route, Jim and Butch had become inseparable. Now, the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together. At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own. There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories.
It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That's what the postal service means to us.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson (吉姆·约翰逊)在多年的工作中与大家建立了深厚感情，以及邮政服务对社区的重要性。
24．What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph
A．He's open－minded. B．He's sharp－eyed.
C．He's warm－hearted. D．He's strong－willed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He knew all the kids ... its daily promise.(他知道所有孩子和他们的宠物，并能叫出他们的名字；他会帮忙搬运杂货；他会留意到那些没锁的门，提供园艺建议，还教会了不少年轻男孩投曲线球的技巧。当他不做这些事情的时候，吉姆会跑过棋盘状的绿色草坪，以确保当地的邮政服务不会达不到每天的承诺。)”可推知，Jim Johnson是一个热心肠的人。故选C。
25．What does the underlined word “disparaged” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Refused.
B．Criticized.
C．Investigated.
D．Suspended.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Though the postal service ... lives on.”可知，前后句是转折关系，后半句提到对当地邮政服务的信任依然存在，前半句应指邮政服务现在常被批评，因此，画线词disparaged与criticized意思相近。故选B。
26．What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work
A．He drove Butch to its owner.
B．He sent presents to his friends.
C．He prepared a retirement party.
D．He said goodbye to the neighbors.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At every stop, Jim accepted ... and hugs filled with warm memories.(每到一站，吉姆都会接受那些已经成为他自己的家人的告别祝福。有泪水，有欢笑，有充满温暖回忆的拥抱。)”可知，Jim在工作的最后几天除了每天送货外，还向邻居们告别。故选D。
27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To remember a respected mail carrier.
B．To record an unforgettable experience.
C．To raise funds for the postal service.
D．To call for harmony in the community.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，并表达了对他的怀念之情。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念一位受人尊敬的邮递员。故选A。
猜测词义类——猜词义
1．利用上下文语境猜词义：利用情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，同时利用词的褒贬性提高猜测的准确率。
2．利用逻辑关系猜词义
①转折或对比词：but, yet, rather than, on the contrary等；
②因果词：so, because, therefore, hence, as a result等；
③解释词：mean, refer to, or rather, in other words, that is to say等。
3．利用语法关系猜词义
①对前面内容进行补充说明的同位语或同位语从句；
②举例词：for example, such as, like, for instance等；
③对某个词或主句进行修饰限定或解释说明的定语从句；
④标点符号：破折号、冒号、引号或括号里面的解释内容。
4．利用构词法猜词义：利用好派生词的前后缀及组成合成词的两个或多个单词猜词义。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　动作描写——“动手”
1．hold one's hand 抓住某人的手　　　　　　　　　　
2.cup ... in one's hands 将……捧在手心
3．hand in hand 手拉手
4.hold out/reach out one's hand 伸出手
5．spread one's hands 摊开双手
6.wave one's arms 挥动双臂
7．catch/grab one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊
8.gather sb in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中
9．put/throw one's arms around sb 搂住某人
10.with crossed arms 双臂交叉
11．arm in arm 臂挽臂
12.lift/hold a finger to one's lips 伸出一根手指放在嘴上
13．point an accusing finger at sb 指责某人，怪罪某人
14.shake hands with 与……握手
15．open one's hands 张开双手
16.raise/put up one's hand 举手
17．take one's hand/arm 牵某人的手/挽某人的胳膊
18.rub one's hands 搓手
19．fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉
20.pull sb into one's arms 拉某人进怀
21．hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂
22.stroke/pat one's head 摸头/拍一拍头
23．with open arms 双臂张开(表示欢迎)
24.lift/hold a warning finger 伸出一根手指警告
25．wag one's finger 摇晃某人的手指
26.drum one's fingers on sp 用手指咚咚地敲某处
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学高三月考)If you're interested in increasing your academic knowledge, consider taking an online college course.
Open Culture
It provides access to over 1，700 college courses for free. They're chosen from subjects like literature and computer science or specific schools like Harvard and Oxford. If you want to obtain an online degree, you pay the relevant fees. The site also provides access to certificates, movies, and e books. Some course categories include：
Architecture
Communication
FutureLearn
It offers free membership classes in several subjects, like law and literature, taught by college professors and industry experts. Premium (高级) membership courses are available for a fee. There are various course types, which are short courses, online degrees, ExpertTracks and Microcredentials. You can complete the courses at your own pace. Featured courses include：
Copywriting Fundamentals
A Beginner's Guide to Fashion Design
Academic Earth
It matches prospective students with online coursework, either to audit (旁听) or work towards a degree. It's free to audit classes, but if you seek course credits, you pay a fee before attending the class. You may also select the university you wish to receive your online degree based on the ones the site offers. Its degree program includes subjects like：
Business
Education
Coursera
It affords students access to free courses and paid degree courses from several distinguished international colleges and universities. From the site, you can explore earning a certification or a degree based on your learning goals. If you're seeking a new career path, the site can help you with the process by offering courses to develop your skills and earn professional documents. A few of the free classes offered include：
Financial Markets
Introduction to Psychology
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个线上学习平台的课程和特点。
1．What is special about FutureLearn's courses
A．They can all be learned flexibly.
B．They all belong to premium members.
C．They're all related to law and literature.
D．They're all taught by college professors.
解析：细节理解题。根据FutureLearn部分第四句“You can complete the courses at your own pace. (你可以按照自己的进度完成课程。)”可知，该平台上的课程可以灵活学习。故选A。
2．If you want to make a career change, which will you go to for a new skill
A．Academic Earth.
B．Open Culture.
C．FutureLearn.
D．Coursera.
解析：细节理解题。根据Coursera部分第三句“If you're seeking a new career path ... earn professional documents.”可知，该平台的课程可以提供专业技能的培训并获得专业证书。因此，该平台最适合要跳槽的人学习一门新技能。故选D。
3．What do the online learning platforms have in common
A．They're fit for beginners with free time.
B．They specifically serve working people.
C．They only charge for their certain courses.
D．They offer courses for awarding degrees only.
解析：细节理解题。根据Open Culture部分第三句“If you want to obtain an online degree, you pay the relevant fees. (如果你想获得在线学位，你需要支付相关费用。)”， FutureLearn部分第二句“Premium (高级) membership courses are available for a fee. (高级会员课程是收费的。)”，Academic Earth部分第二句“It's free to audit classes ... before attending the class. (旁听课程是免费的，但如果你想获得课程学分，你需要在上课前付费。)”和Coursera部分第一句“It affords students ... international colleges and universities.(它为学生提供来自几所著名国际学院和大学的免费课程和付费学位课程。)”可知，四个平台均仅对特定的课程收费。故选C。
B
(2025·江苏省盐城中学高三月考)It is William Shakespeare, the great coiner, who is given credit for the word. Coriolanus, one of his characters, compares going into exile (流放) to a “lonely dragon” retiring to his cave. He was talking about a physical state: someone who was lonely was simply alone. Then, thanks to the Romantic poets, the word took on emotional meanings. Loneliness became a condition of the soul. For William Wordsworth, who famously “wandered lonely as a cloud”， the natural world offered an escape from negative feelings of loneliness—a host of flowers could provide “cheerful company”. Today, loneliness is often seen as a serious public health problem, creating the feeling of disconnection.
In his book Solitude: The science and Power of Being Alone, Netta Weinstein, a psychology professor wonders the rewards of time spent alone. He begins with an account of stories of solitude created by figures such as Michel Montaigne, a writer, and Edward Hopper, a ta then draw on laboratory work, interviews and surveys to clarify how being alone really affects the human mind.
It is common to treat loneliness and solitude as synonyms (同义词), but they are not. The author suggests that what is negatively described as one state can be positively expressed as the other. Loneliness, often perceived as negative, can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude. To this end he emphasizes how being alone can help restore people and offers practical advice. In a noisy world, he argues, people should make time to be alone, away from attention grabbing motives.
The book's interviewees mostly regard a lack of company as a contributor to autonomy. But this depends on whether solitude is desirable or not. Enforced solitude, such as that experienced by prisoners, typically leads to nothing but suffering. Elective solitude, by contrast, affords space for self reflection. It can open the door to “peak experiences” such as wonder, harmony, and happiness. In a highly connected digital age, however, many readers do not fancy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了独处与孤独的区别，并强调独处对个人成长的重要性。通过历史人物的故事和科学研究，作者提倡在喧嚣世界中寻找独处时光，以恢复内心的宁静并享受自我反思的益处。
4．How does Paragraph 1 introduce the concept of loneliness
A．By tracing its development.
B．By analyzing causes.
C．By making a point to be argued.
D．By sharing a romantic story.
解析：推理判断题。第一段通过回顾从Shakespeare(莎士比亚)最初使用“孤独”一词描述单纯的物理上的独处状态，到浪漫主义诗人将其含义扩展到心灵层面的过程，追溯了“孤独”概念的发展。故选A。
5．What does Netta Weinstein's book focus on
A．The various terms of solitude.
B．The societal impact of solitude.
C．The long standing history of solitude.
D．The psychological benefits of solitude.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Netta then draw on ... how being alone really affects the human mind.”可知，Netta (内塔)利用实验室研究、访谈和调查数据来阐明独处如何真正作用于人的心理。故选D。
6．Netta describes the state of loneliness as ________．
A．stressful
B．essential
C．changeable
D．never beneficial
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Loneliness, often perceived as negative ... a positive experience of solitude. (孤独，通常被认为是消极的，可以潜在地转化为积极的独处体验。)”可知，孤独的状态是可以改变的。故选C。
7．What does Netta most probably agree with according to the last paragraph
A．Enforced solitude is a matter of choice.
B．Enforced solitude contributes to autonomy.
C．Elective solitude is rare in the digital world.
D．Elective solitude interrupts peak experiences.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“In a highly connected digital age ... to have such experiences.”可知，Netta可能同意的一个观点是在高度互联的数字时代，许多读者并不指望自己有机会休息足够长的时间来获得这样的体验，暗示在这样的环境下，人们主动选择的、有利于自我反思的独处变得较为少见，由此可推知，选择性独处在数字世界中是罕见的。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·江苏省常州市戚墅堰高级中学高三质量检测)Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. __1__．
Set clear goals. To succeed academically, it's crucial to set clear goals. __2__. Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short term and long term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey.
Create plans and schedules. __3__. Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion. Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency.
Foster self discipline. Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges.
__4__. Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial.
Maintain a positive mindset. Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. __5__．
A．Seek help and feedback
B．Look for help and lend a hand
C．It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests
D．Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically
E．To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital
F．These could be weekly study goals, semester end targets, or long term academic goals
G．A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过勤奋来取得学术上的成功，并提供了一些具体的建议。
1．答案：D
2．答案：F
解析：根据上文“While students are often ... a positive mindset.”可知，虽然学生们经常被鼓励努力学习，但他们可能缺乏正确的方法和积极的心态；下文各段首句给出了建议，由此可知，D项(这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立习惯并在学术上取得成功)承上启下。故选D。
解析：根据上文“To succeed academically, it's crucial to set clear goals.”可知，要在学术上取得成功，设定明确的目标是至关重要的。F项(这些可以是每周的学习目标、学期末的目标或长期的学习目标)承接上文。故选F。
3．答案：E
4．答案：A
解析：根据上文“Create plans and schedules.”可知，要制定计划和时间表。E项(为了保持勤奋，制定合理的学习计划和时间表是至关重要的)承接上文。故选E。
解析：根据下文“Challenges are unavoidable ... are crucial.”可知，本段主要讲述了遇到挑战时寻求帮助和反馈的重要性。A项(寻求帮助和反馈)能概括本段主旨。故选A。
5．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Maintaining a positive ... and challenges.”可知，在面对困难和挑战时，保持积极的心态是至关重要的。G项(积极的心态可以减轻学习压力并增强克服困难的信心)承接上文。故选G。

展开更多......

收起↑