资源简介

英语[W]
一　背记单词/词块
◎日常生活
1．tablet n. 平板电脑
2．shelf n. 架子
3．furniture n. 家具
4．brick n. 砖，砖块
5．stationery n. 文具
6．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅
7．textspeak n. 短信简写语
8．costume n. 化装服
◎活动
9．recital n. 朗诵会
10．reconstruction n. 重建
11．reform n. 改进；改革
12．pave v. 铺(路、地面等)
13．initiative n. 倡议
14．occupation n. 职业
15．gesture n. 手势，姿势
◎人物
16．bunch n. 一群
17．saleswoman n. 女销售员
18．journalist n. 新闻记者
◎其他
19．decade n. 十年
20．fixture n. 固定存在物
21．elderly adj. 年老的
22．dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
23．exterior n. 外部
24．leadership n. 领导
25．organic adj. 有机的；绿色的
26．jazz n. 爵士乐
27．era n. 时代
28．reform and opening up 改革开放
29．alongside prep. (与……)一起
30．the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议
31．emoji n. 表情符号
32．integral adj. 不可缺少的
33．component n. 组成部分
34．category n. 类别
35．pictograph n. 象形图
36．accessible adj. 易懂的
37．soul n. 精神
38．secondary adj. 次要的
39．comic n. 连环漫画
二　词形变化
1．legend n. 传说→legendary adj. 大名鼎鼎的
2．sympathy n. 同情→sympathetic adj. 同情的；支持的
3．mist n. 薄雾→misty adj. 多雾的
4．humble adj.简陋的→humbly adv. 谦逊地
5．compete v．竞争→competition n. 竞争；竞赛→competitive adj. 竞争的；好胜的；有竞争力的→competitor n. 竞争对手，参赛者
6．emphasise v. 强调→emphasis n. 强调；重要性
7．society n. 社会→social adj. 社会的→socially adv. 在社会上→socialist adj. 社会主义的→socialism n. 社会主义
8. solid adj. 坚实的→solidly adv. 坚固地
9．economy n. 经济；节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的；有利可图的→economical adj. 经济的；节约的
10．expand v. (使)扩大；增加→expansive adj. 广阔的；扩张的；健谈的→expansively adv. 辽阔地；可扩张地→expansion n. 扩大；扩张；膨胀
11．emotion n. 情绪；情感→emotional adj. 情绪(上)的；情感(上)的
12．face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸上的；面部的→facially adv. 从脸部
13．intend v. 打算→intention n. 意图，目的→intended adj. 打算的；故意的
14．adapt v. 适应；改编→adaptation n. 改编版
15．tend v. 倾向；趋向；照顾→tendency n. 趋势
16．facilitate v. 促进；使便利→facility n. 设施，设备→facilitative adj. 使便利的
17．educate v. 教育→educator n. 教育工作者→education n. 教育
18．picture n. 图片→picturesque adj. 风景如画的→pictorial adj. 图画的
19．urge v. 力劝，催促→urgency n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事→urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的→urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地
20．convince v. 使确信，使相信；说服→convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的→convinced adj. 确信的，感到信服的
1．It's a convincing speech and I'm convinced that many people will be convinced by the speech. (convince)
2．We compete with skill and perseverance and we mustn't let ourselves be overtaken by our competitors in the surfing competition. (compete)
3．With the decline of the global economy,__her family is faced with many economic problems, one of which is whether to buy an economical stove to survive the whole winter. (economy)
4．With the intention of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some “TV” shows, which is intended to find good singers.(intend)
5．The film mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment, although at first he thought he couldn't adapt himself to the changed environment. (adapt)
6．Nobody recognized how urgent it was. They were urgently in need of more hospital beds. The urgency of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. (urge)
7．There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business, which the middle aged tend to do. (tend)
8．To make children get good education,__as a well known educator,__she has very modern ideas about educating her children. (educate)
三　熟词生义
1.sympathy [熟义] n. 同情
[生义] n. 赞同；支持；意气相投；志同道合
2．bunch [熟义] n. 一群，一伙
[生义] n. 束，串；大量 v. 捆，扎，使集中；收紧，起褶
3．mist [熟义] n. 薄雾，雾霭
[生义] v. (使)结满雾气(模糊不清)；泪水模糊，眼含泪水
4．solid [熟义] adj. 坚实的；坚硬的，固体的
[生义] adj. 无空隙的；可靠的，可信赖的
1．The seamen went on strike in sympathy with the dockers.
海员举行罢工，以表示对码头工人的支持。
2．I have a bunch of stuff to do this morning.
我今天早上有一堆活儿要做。
3．As he came in from the cold, his glasses misted up.
他从寒冷的户外进来，眼镜马上蒙上了一层雾气。
4．The stores are packed solid at this time of year.
每年一到这个时候，商店总是挤得水泄不通。
小积累 word families
　　
1.后缀 ure 高频名词集锦 ①fixture 固定存在物 ②furniture 家具 ③mixture 混合物 ④texture 质地，纹理；口感 ⑤architecture 建筑设计；建筑学 2.“(与……)一起”家族 ①alongside ②together with ③along__with ④all at once ⑤in company with 3.“人物描述”的差异化 ①legendary 大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的 ②ambitious 有抱负的 ③sympathetic 有同情心的 ④enthusiastic 热情的，热心的 ⑤convincing 使人信服的
一　词表短语
1．a__bunch__of 一群
2．pore__over 凝视，注视
3．pop__up 突然出现，冒出来
4．pave__the__way 铺平道路；创造条件
　选用上面的短语填空
1．(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy looking road that hung over a__bunch__of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.
2．In recent years，exchanges between Wudang and overseas countries have been on the rise, paving__the__way for Wudang martial arts to go abroad.
3．In some restaurants equipped with the latest technology, the menu pops__up when you click twice on the mouse.
4．She arched her face to my palm, and pored__over it without touching it.
二　写作词块
1．stay__in__business 继续经营
2．for__good 永久地；一劳永逸地
3．in__good__hands 得到妥善照顾
4．take__over 接管；继承；接收
5．under__sb's__leadership 在某人的领导下
6．follow__the__trend 追随潮流
7．with__the__rapid__development__of__social__media 随着社交媒体的飞速发展
8．be__limited__to 局限于……
9．have__clear__advantages__over 相比……有明显的优势
10．a__string__of 一系列；一连串
11．make__sth__more__accessible__to__sb 使某人更容易获得/接近某物
12．have__a__tendency__to__do__sth 有做某事的倾向
1．(教材P35)这让我意识到，书店和老凯西给社区带来的一切都将很快消失殆尽。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
It__made__me__realize__that__the__bookstore__and__all__that__Old__Casey__had__given__to__the__community__could__soon__disappear__for__good.
2．(教材P36)嗯，正如你所看到的，集体的智慧和创意把我这个简陋的书店带进了21世纪！ (过去分词短语作后置定语)
Well,__as__you__can__see,__corporate__knowledge__combined__with__creativity__has__brought__my__humble__bookstore__into__the__21st__century!
3．(教材P43)人们喜欢它们，因为它们增添了语言的情感含义，使用方便快捷。 (主语＋be＋形容词＋to do)
People__like__them__because__they__add__emotional__meaning,__and__are__quick__and__easy__to__use.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．reconstruction n. 重建；修复
2．accessible adj. 易懂的
3．emphasise v. 强调→emphasis n. 强调；重要性
4．expand v. (使)扩大；增加→expansive adj. 广阔的；扩张的；健谈的→expansively adv. 辽阔地；可扩张地→expansion n. 扩大；扩张；膨胀
5．compete v. 竞争→competition n. 竞争；竞赛→competitive adj. 竞争的；好胜的；有竞争力的→competitor n. 竞争对手，参赛者
6．tend v. 倾向；趋向；照顾→tendency n. 趋势
7．intend v. 打算→intention n. 意图，目的→intended adj. 打算的；故意的
8．economy n. 经济；节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的；有利可图的→economical adj. 经济的；节约的
9．convince v. 使确信，使相信；说服→convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的→convinced adj. 确信的，感到信服的
10．urge v. 力劝，催促→urgency n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事→urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的→urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.possession/p 'ze n/n. [pl.] 个人财产；私人物品 2．migration/maI'ɡreI n/n. 迁移；迁徙；移居 3．manned/m nd/adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的 4．channel/'t nl/n. 航道；海峡；频道 5.behold/bI'h ld/vt. 看；看见 6．capacity/k 'p s ti/n. 能力；容量 7．licensed/'laIsnst/adj. 得到许可的 8．phase/feIz/n. 阶段；时期
二、重点语块
As the new era dawns, a__bunch__of (一堆) technological advancements have__taken__over (接管) our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we interact and function. People now pore__over (注视) digital screens instead of physical books, absorbing information at a pace that was unimaginable before. Meanwhile, innovative ideas and startups continue to pop__up (冒出来), paving__the__way (创造条件) for progress in various sectors. This rapid transformation doesn't just signify change; it marks a positive shift, ensuring that the legacy of the old era is respectfully surpassed, making room for a future filled with endless possibilities.
三、重点句式
1．他的好气色使他看上去比实际年龄年轻。 (make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
His fresh complexion made__him__look__younger__than__he__was．
2．对健康的风险无法量化。(主语＋be＋形容词＋to do)
The risks to health are__impossible__to__quantify．
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P35】童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，好像那些事就发生在昨天。
Childhood__memories__came__back__to__me__so__clearly,__as__if__the__events__had__happened__only__yesterday.
2．【教材P39】这段持续的征程正让中国与其他国家共享其成功的果实，并携手进一步发展。
This__ongoing__journey__is__allowing__China__to__share__the__fruits__of__its__success__and__develop__further__alongside__other__countries.
3．【教材P42】这是我追随使用表情符号交流这一潮流的一次尝试。
This__was__my__attempt__to__follow__the__trend__of__communicating__with__emojis.
4．【教材P43】表情符号似乎比书面语言更具明显优势。
It__seems__that__emojis__have__clear__advantages__over__written__language.
硬核考点
考点1　sympathy n. 同情；赞同；支持；共鸣；和应 express/feel sympathy for ... 向……表示体恤/对……感到同情 have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人 (be) in sympathy with 赞同……，支持……，和……一致 out of sympathy 出于同情 be sympathetic to/towards ... 同情……，赞同……
1.She was very sympathetic (sympathy) when she saw so many orphans suffering from pain.
2．My mother used to tell me not to be too self centered to have sympathy for those in need.
3．I agree what you want to do, but I don't know how to help you.
→I am__in__sympathy__with what you want to do, but I don't know how to help you.
4．我的邻居莫莉很善良。出于同情，她经常自愿帮助我们社区的穷人。(写作佳句)
My neighbor Molly is very kind hearted. She usually volunteers to help the poor in our community out__of__sympathy.
考点2　compete v. 竞争；参加比赛 compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against ... (for ... ) (为争取……)与……对抗/竞争 enter/win/lose a competition 参加/赢得/输掉比赛 be competitive with 可与……竞争的
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll compete with/against fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
2．The company says they're able to keep pricing competitive (compete)．
3．Competition (compete) between schools for getting better students becomes more and more serious.
4．Hundreds of competitors (compete) flowed into the stadium, excited and anxious.(写作佳句)
5．我写信是想邀请你参加我们学校举办的剪纸比赛。(写作佳句)
I am writing to invite you to__compete__in__the__paper cutting__competition held in our school.
考点3　emphasise v. 强调 emphasise the importance of ... 强调……的重要性 put/lay/place emphasis on ... 强调/重视……
1.Music, he emphasised (emphasis), could reveal emotions no words or pictures could.
2．我们怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。(写作佳句)
We can not emphasise__the__importance__of__protecting our eyes too much. (emphasise v．)
＝We can not put__emphasis__on__the__importance__of__protecting our eyes too much. (emphasis n．)
考点4　expand v. (使)扩大；增加；详述 expand into 扩展成；进军 expand from ... to ... 从……扩展到…… expand ... into ... 把……扩展成为…… expand on/upon 充分阐述；详细阐明
1.China's economy has sustained its expansion (expand) in the first two months of the year.
2．He asked his teacher to expand on/upon the steps of programming.
3．Our society expanded into a worldwide organization.
4．作家以短篇小说开始这部作品，后来又把它扩展成长篇小说。
The writer began the work as a short novel and expanded__it__into__a__long__one later.
【北师版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】
Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but it's normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.
读书和看电影是两种截然不同的体验。如果人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。
考点5　intention n. 意图，目的 have no intention of ... 无意…… with an/the intention of doing/to do ... 抱有做……的目的/打算 by intention 有意地；故意地 intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事 have intended to do sth＝intend to have done sth 本来打算做某事(却未做) intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 be intended for sb/sth 是为某人/某事物而提供/设计的
1.Every morning, I get up early, with the intention of doing exercise in the park.
2．Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it by intention.
3．We intend looking/to__look (look) at the situation again.
4．他是个说话直爽的人，无意伤害别人。(写作佳句)
He is a man of straightforward speech, who has__no__intention__of__hurting__others.
考点6　convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的 convince sb that ... 使某人确信…… convince sb of sth＝make sb convinced of sth 使某人信服某事 convince sb to do sth 说服/劝说某人做某事 be convinced of sth/that ... 坚信/确信某事/……
1.What the journalist said at the meeting sounded more convincing (convince)．
2．The officials were eager to convince us of the safety of the nuclear reactors.
3．You need to convince them that you are interested in the job.
→You need to make__them__convinced__of your interest in the job.
4．我相信他已经从错误中吸取了教训。
I am__convinced__that he has learned from his mistakes.
考点7　pop up 突然出现，冒出来 pop其他相关短语： pop out 突然出来；弹出 pop on 穿上 pop in/over 突然出现，即兴访问 pop into 急匆匆走进；突然想到
1.I didn't mean to say it like that—it just popped out．
2．All at once an idea popped into her head.(写作佳句)
3．Why don't you pop in/over for a drink next time you're in the area
4．I'll just pop on a sweater and meet you outside.
5．你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。
You solved one problem and another would immediately pop__up.
考点8　“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构 在此结构中，动词不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语，通常以主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此种结构的形容词有：easy, interesting, hard, difficult, impossible, comfortable 等。 动词不定式中的动词(短语)是不及物动词时，动词(短语)后需要加适当的介词，使句子主语与这个动词(短语)构成动宾关系。
1.I wish that my father were as easy to__please (please) as my mother.
2．Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid 1980s, and are expensive to__perform (perform) consistently over a large area.
3．It is pleasant to breathe the fresh air in the morning.
→The fresh air in the morning is__pleasant__to__breathe．
4．信誉很难建立，但很容易失去，从现在开始这个问题只会变得更加棘手。
Credibility is__hard__to__earn__but__easy__to__lose,__and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
【人教版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.
当然，当新技术改变了我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·北京高考)To begin with, talk about China's economic (economy) growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades.
2．(2023·北京高考)I had put so much time and emotional (emotion) energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.
3．(2023·浙江高考1月)Instructors are passionate educators (educate) who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
4．He has already intimated to us his intention (intend) to retire.
5．With the dynamic technology paving the way, many new occupations are popping up,__such as online training.
6．Travelers can experience a series of cutting edge technologies at Tianfu, including facial (face) recognitions software and self check in booth.
7．We should treat people with respect, regardless of their occupation (occupy)．
8．We urgently (urgent) need a combination of global and local conservation action to best conserve Antarctic species.
9．Club Sports provide both competitive (compete) and social sporting experience to any Purdue student.
10．I'm quite sorry to have lost the book borrowed (borrow) from the school library.
二、熟词生义
1．As yet, they have no solid evidence. 可靠的
2．Her eyes misted over as she listened to the speech.(眼)含泪水
3．There was no personal sympathy between them.意气相投
4．His forehead was bunched in a frown. 皱紧
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
ure 表示状态、情况或行为的结果 fixture,__gesture, mixture, closure, architecture, pressure, creature, failure
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The price of the house includes fixtures and fittings.固定设施
2．She finished what she had to say with a gesture of despair.姿势
3．We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror. 混合
4．The closure of the factory dealt a lethal blow to the town. 关闭
5．He studied classical architecture and design in Rome. 建筑学
6．Their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure. 失败
四、补全句子
1．这辆电动汽车很容易操作。
This electric car is__very__easy__to__operate.
2．科技的迅猛发展将为我们改善经济状况铺平道路。
The mushroom development of technology will__pave__the__way__for__improving__our__economy．
3．老师在讲课中详述了英语虚拟语气的用法。
In his lecture the teacher expanded__on/upon__the__uses of the English subjunctive mood.
4．她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。
Her stories always make__my__history__textbooks__come__alive．
5．由冰川的水雕刻而成的山谷以其独特的美而有别于其他山谷。
The__valley__carved__by__water from the glacier was distinct from other ones for its unique beauty.
6．他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。
He left England with__the__intention__of travelling in Africa.
五、长难句分析
　(2024·北京高考)Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme.
句意：由于结对过程中涉及许多因素，并非所有注册的学生都能与合作伙伴配对，并能够注册该项目。
分析：句子主干是not__all__students__will__be__matched__...__for__the__programme；Since引导原因状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词students。
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
　
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read: “__36__”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. __37__ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. __38__ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. __39__
You and your partner will probably have different skills. __40__ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处及如何找到好搭档。
36．答案：C
解析：设空前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去”，结合“while another read”可知，设空处应该是另一个理由。C项(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)符合语境。故选C。
37．答案：D
解析：根据后文“Or do you just ... strength and flexibility？”可知，设空处和它是并列关系，句式应一致，后面是一般疑问句，本空也应该是一般疑问句式。D项(你想在你最喜欢的运动方面成为更好的运动员吗？)符合语境。故选D。
38．答案：B
解析：设空后提到如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，B项(健身搭档通常需要住在附近。)符合语境。故选B。
39．答案：G
解析：本段开头提到作者的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。G项(任何健身搭档的通知都应包括这些信息。)承接前文。故选G。
40．答案：F
解析：设空前提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，设空后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，F项(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)承前启后。故选F。
四个一致原则
做七选五有一个犯错成本较高的特点，那就是错一道题，很有可能会遭遇“绝命连环杀”，导致另外一道题跟着错，一下子两题5分就没有了。为了避免一错连错，七选五解题在内容一致的前提下可遵循以下四种一致性原则：句式一致、代词一致、时态一致、情感一致，以提高做题正确率。
1．句式一致原则：如并列连词(and, but, or, so)连接的两个句子，句式皆为祈使句或疑问句等，如果从句式一致这个角度做选择，是可以秒杀一些题目的。
2．代词一致原则：无论是中文还是英文，都会借用代词来实现语句之间的衔接。在解决无处不在的代词题时，要遵循就近一致原则，换句话说：遇代词，向前看，人对人，物对物，单复对单复。
3．时态一致原则：在七选五阅读题中，根据时态一致原则解题也会事半功倍。
4．情感一致原则：遵循积极对积极、消极对消极﹑积极与消极同时存在中间必有转折的原则。根据作者传达的情感，选择与文章褒贬状态相符的选项，从而提高答题准确率。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　人物个性/品格
1．务实的：down to earth　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.脱颖而出：stand out from the crowd 3．保守的性格：conservative personalities 4.缺乏责任感：a lack of responsibility 5．具有……的美德：with the virtue of ... 6.责任感：a sense of responsibility 7．一个致力于做出发现的科学家：a scientist bends on making a discovery 8．高素质、有经验的教职员工：highly qualified, well experienced teaching staff 9．性格直爽、待人诚恳：straightforward and sincere 10．对……一无所知：be ignorant about ... 11．具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力：armed/equipped with a keen insight into the teaching process 12．脾气好的人：a good humored/good natured person 13．完美的人：a faultless/perfect person 14．一个镇定自若的人：a self possessed person 15．一个疑心重的人：a suspicious person 16．天资高的人：a talented person 17．有抱负的人：an ambitious person 18．聪明人：an intellectual person 19．性格好的人：a man of fine personality 20．个性迷人的女人：a woman of engaging/fascinating personality 21．个性鲜明：have striking personalities 22．可爱温和的个性：lovable and good natured personality 23．容易相处的人：an easy person to deal with 24．冷酷无情的人：a cold blooded man
高效课时作业　
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研)
Four Amazing Products
NexStride
NexStride is designed for seniors who have conditions like Parkinson's disease. It is a device that helps those with mobility challenges walk better. It uses light and sound signals to stimulate the brain and improve the coordination (协调) of the body. It can be attached to any walking sticks, and it has adjustable settings to suit different needs.
Ryan
Ryan is an AI enabled socially assistive robot by DreamFace Technologies designed to engage in personalized conversations, improving cognitive (认知的) function and emotional well being for older adults. With speech recognition and facial expression recognition, Ryan understands and responds like a close friend.
ElliQ
ElliQ is a social robot that helps older adults live independently at home. It uses a combination of voice, sound, light and movement to communicate with them. It can suggest activities such as listening to music, playing games, reading news or video calling with family and friends. ElliQ has a tablet that allows users to access various apps and services, such as email, social media or online shopping.
Nobi
If a person falls, Nobi asks them to confirm it and then makes a trusted contact through an app. The contact can talk to the person through Nobi and unlock the door remotely if needed. Nobi also helps prevent falls by turning on automatically when an older person gets up at night, for instance, to go to the toilet, take their pills or drink some water. Since most falls occur at night, Nobi offers a preventative solution.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款为老年人设计的高科技产品并详细阐述了它们各自的功能和用途。
1．What is a major feature of NexStride
A．It provides a way to walk with confidence.
B．It proves to be effective in curing Parkinson's.
C．It enables patients to move like normal people.
D．It can be attached to walking sticks or one's body.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据NexStride部分中的“NexStride is designed ... of the body.”可知，NexStride的主要特点是提供了一种自信的行走方式。故选A。
2．What do Ryan and ElliQ have in common
A．Both may assist their users in shopping.
B．Both can interact with their users.
C．Both are for young and old alike.
D．Both are equipped with a tablet.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Ryan部分中的“Ryan is an ... for older adults.”以及ElliQ部分中的“It uses a ... with them.”可知，Ryan和ElliQ的共同点是两者都可以与用户交互。故选B。
3．Who will show an interest in Nobi
A．Those who hate taking pills.
B．Those who get poor sleep.
C．Those who feel lonely.
D．Those who fall easily.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Nobi部分中的“If a person ... through an app.”可知，如果有人跌倒，Nobi会要求他们确认，然后通过应用程序进行可信联系。由此可推知，那些容易跌倒的人可能会对Nobi感兴趣。故选D。
B
(2025·重庆市第八中学高三月考)With his fingertips, Jose Pedro Gonzalez examined a small scale model of Barcelona's famous Sagrada Familia church in an exhibition that allows a particular group of visitors to discover some of the world's best known monuments.
“I am born without the ability to perceive the world with my eyes. This is the first time I have got a general idea of what the monument is like, what the space inside is like，” Gonzalez said with excitement as he explored the wooden copy of the beautiful church created by the famous architect Antoni Gaudi.
The Typhlological Museum in Madrid, Spain, boasts 37 reproductions of globally famous monuments, all listed as world heritage sites. Established in 1992 by ONCE, Spain's national organization for the blind with 71，000 members, the museum's name comes from the Greek word “tuphlos”， meaning blind. Crafted from wood, stone, metal, or resin (树脂), these models are accessible to all visitors, providing a hands on experience of the architecture. According to Mireia Rodriguez, a visually impaired (受损) guide, there is no other museum in the world with such a unique collection.
In 2023, the museum received 16，000 visitors. Besides the architectural models, the museum also showcases artwork by visually impaired artists and displays tools and equipment used in the past to assist blind individuals in accessing culture, including Braille books. After exploring a room filled with models of Spain's famous landmarks, such as the Alhambra Palace in Granada, Madrid's Royal Palace, and the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, Gonzalez praised the exhibition as “really marvelous”. Another room displays international icons like the Taj Mahal, London Bridge, the Statue of Liberty, and the Eiffel Tower.
For people like Gonzalez, despite detailed explanations, they can never get a proper image of what exhibits are like without fingertips, which undoubtedly have created a lot of frustration. The fact that there are spaces like this is fantastic.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙马德里一个独特的博物馆。
4．What can be learned about Gonzalez
A．He loses his sight.
B．He works in the museum.
C．He is an architect.
D．He visits the church regularly.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I am born ... with my eyes.”可推知，Gonzalez (冈萨雷斯)是失明的。故选A。
5．What does the underlined word “boasts” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Sorts. B．Restores.
C．Lacks. D．Houses.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The Typhlological Museum in Madrid, Spain”和“37 reproductions of globally famous monuments, all listed as world heritage sites”可推知，该博物馆“陈列或拥有”37 个复刻品，画线词boasts意为“陈列或拥有”，和houses意思相近。故选D。
6．What makes the Typhlological Museum unique
A．It provides models available to touch.
B．It displays the artworks of blind artists.
C．It focuses on historic architectural designs.
D．It receives the most visitors all over the world.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Crafted from wood ... such a unique collection.”可知，这个博物馆独一无二之处在于能让人通过触摸感受模型、感知世界。故选A。
7．What might be a suitable title for the text
A．Church in Barcelona: Spain's Architectural Wonder
B．Delicate Models: Reproductions of World Landmarks
C．Museum in Madrid: A Special Experience for the Blind
D．The Typhlological Museum: A Visual Feast for Architects
答案：C
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中的“The Typhlological Museum ... ‘tuphlos’， meaning blind.”可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙马德里的The Typhlological Museum，其独特之处在于提供各地著名建筑的复刻模型供盲人触摸、感受从未见过的建筑奇迹，C项(马德里博物馆：盲人的特殊体验)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·江苏省泰州市靖江市高三期中)We humans are comparison creatures. __1__ This quality may have evolved as a means of helping us fit into the social hierarchy (等级) of the cultures we inhabited. Regardless of the reasons, social comparison plays a significant role in how we view and evaluate ourselves, and how we interact with our world.
It used to be that our primary reference for comparison was our local communities, primarily neighbors and co workers. Because we tend to gather around those similar to ourselves in terms of educational level, work income, and shared interests, the range of differences when we compared ourselves to others was fairly small. Unfortunately, with the emergence of the Internet, we can now compare ourselves to literally anyone in the world. __2__ What had in previous generations been a small gap in our comparisons has now become so large and unattainable.
__3__ When so many people that are easily discoverable on the Internet seem to be so successful, famous, influential and beautiful, given our preference to compare, it is difficult not to have it influence how we view ourselves. Sadly, these comparisons usually result in our feelings inadequate and “less than”.
These harmful comparisons also damage our emotional lives. When we feel lacking, we experience a variety of unpleasant and unhealthy emotions. We feel jealousy and envy for what others have and what we lack. __4__
It's one thing to realize that you compare yourself to others. It's another thing to recognize that social comparison is often corrosive (逐步侵蚀的) to you in so many ways psychologically and emotionally. It's an entirely other thing to stop yourself from comparing yourself to others. __5__
A．We are constantly measuring ourselves against other people.
B．Yet it is possible, and it is worth the effort for your mental health.
C．Thus, we are now exposed to groups that are quite different from us.
D．We believe that there is something wrong with us in comparison to others.
E．We can even feel bitterness and anger at others for the unfairness of it all.
F．Comparing ourselves to others has the potential to enrich our life experience.
G．This new level of comparison has huge implications for our psychological lives.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类生来喜爱比较，但互联网让人们比较的范围变得更大，对人们的生活也产生了一定影响。
1．答案：A
解析：根据上文“We humans are comparison creatures.”以及下文“This quality may have evolved ... we inhabited.”可知，上文提到了人类是比较动物，且下文提到比较这种品质，由此可知，设空处主要对“比较”这一行为进行展开说明，强调人类倾向与他人作比较。A项(我们总是拿自己和别人比较。)符合语境。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：根据上文“Unfortunately, with the emergence ... in the world.”以及下文“What had in previous generations ... so large and unattainable.”可知，上文提到了互联网让我们可以和世界上的任何人进行比较，且下文提到了前几代人的小差距现在变得如此之大，说明互联网导致比较的群体发生了变化，C项(因此，我们现在接触到的群体与我们完全不同。)符合语境。故选C。
3．答案：G
解析：根据下文“When so many people ... inadequate and ‘less than’．”可知，下文提到了互联网的比较影响了我们对自己的看法，导致我们感觉不足和“不如”，说明这种比较对我们的心理产生了影响。G项(这种新的比较水平对我们的心理生活有着巨大的影响。)符合语境。故选G。
4．答案：E
解析：根据上文“These harmful comparisons also ... what we lack.”可知，本段的主旨是有害的比较会损害情感生活，设空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文，主要说明跟别人比较产生的一些负面情绪。E项(我们甚至会因为这一切的不公平而对他人怨恨和愤怒。)符合语境。故选E。
5．答案：B
解析：根据上文“It's one thing to realize that ... stop yourself from comparing yourself to others.”可知，上文提到了阻止自己和别人进行比较是另一回事，设空处为本段最后一句，应对上文内容进行总结，说明阻止自己和别人比较所带来的影响，B项(但这是可能的，而且为了你的心理健康，这是值得的。)符合语境。故选B。
22(共86张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第二册
Unit 3　Times change!
单元话题
语法
写作
时代变化
过去进行时的被动语态
描述一种变化
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎日常生活
1．________ n. 平板电脑
2．________ n. 架子
3．__________ n. 家具
4．brick n. ____________
5．stationery n. ________
6．cafeteria n. _________
7．textspeak n. ____________
8．costume n. _________
tablet
shelf
furniture
砖，砖块
文具　
自助餐厅
短信简写语
化装服
◎活动
9．recital n. _________
10．_____________ n. 重建
11．________ n. 改进；改革
12．________ v. 铺(路、地面等)
13．initiative n. ________
14．___________ n. 职业
15．gesture n. ____________
◎人物
16．________ n. 一群
17．____________ n. 女销售员
18．__________ n. 新闻记者
朗诵会
reconstruction
reform
pave
倡议
occupation
手势，姿势
bunch
saleswoman
journalist
◎其他
19．________ n. 十年
20．fixture n. _____________
21．________ adj. 年老的
22．______ adj. 布满灰尘的
23．________ n. 外部
24．___________ n. 领导
25．organic adj. ________________
26．jazz n. _________
27．________ n. 时代
decade
固定存在物
elderly
dusty
exterior
leadership
有机的；绿色的
爵士乐
era　
28．reform and opening up __________
29．__________ prep. (与……)一起
30．the Belt and Road Initiative ________________
31．emoji n. ___________
32．integral adj. _____________
33．___________ n. 组成部分
34．category n. _______
35．pictograph n. _________
36．__________ adj. 易懂的
37．_____ n. 精神
38．___________ adj. 次要的
39．________ n. 连环漫画
改革开放
alongside
“一带一路”倡议
表情符号
不可缺少的
component
类别
象形图
accessible
soul
secondary
comic
二　词形变化
1.legend n. 传说→__________ adj. 大名鼎鼎的
2．sympathy n. 同情→_____________ adj. 同情的；支持的
3．mist n. 薄雾→________ adj. 多雾的
4．humble adj.简陋的→________ adv. 谦逊地
5．compete v．竞争→____________ n. 竞争；竞赛→____________ adj. 竞争的；好胜的；有竞争力的→___________ n. 竞争对手，参赛者
6．emphasise v. 强调→__________ n. 强调；重要性
7．society n. 社会→_________ adj. 社会的→__________ adv. 在社会上→________ adj. 社会主义的→___________ n. 社会主义
legendary
sympathetic
misty
humbly
competition
competitive
competitor
emphasis
social
socially
socialist
socialism
8. solid adj. 坚实的→________ adv. 坚固地
9．economy n. 经济；节约→________ adj. 经济(上)的；有利可图的→____________ adj. 经济的；节约的
10．expand v. (使)扩大；增加→__________ adj. 广阔的；扩张的；健谈的→___________ adv. 辽阔地；可扩张地→___________ n. 扩大；扩张；膨胀
11．emotion n. 情绪；情感→___________ adj. 情绪(上)的；情感(上)的
12．face n. 脸→________ adj. 脸上的；面部的→________ adv. 从脸部
13．intend v. 打算→________ n. 意图，目的→________ adj. 打算的；故意的
14．adapt v. 适应；改编→___________ n. 改编版
solidly
economic
economical
expansive
expansively
expansion
emotional
facial
facially
intention
intended
adaptation
15．tend v. 倾向；趋向；照顾→________ n. 趋势
16．facilitate v. 促进；使便利→________ n. 设施，设备→___________ adj. 使便利的
17．educate v. 教育→________ n. 教育工作者→__________ n. 教育
18．picture n. 图片→___________ adj. 风景如画的→__________ adj. 图画的
19．urge v. 力劝，催促→________ n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事→________ adj. 紧急的；急迫的→________ adv. 紧急地；急迫地
20．convince v. 使确信，使相信；说服→___________ adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的→__________ adj. 确信的，感到信服的
tendency
facility
facilitative
educator
education
picturesque
pictorial
urgency
urgent
urgently
convincing
convinced
1．It's a ____________ speech and I'm ____________ that many people will be ____________ by the speech. (convince)
2．We ________ with skill and perseverance and we mustn't let ourselves be overtaken by our _____________ in the surfing _____________. (compete)
3．With the decline of the global ________， her family is faced with many __________ problems, one of which is whether to buy an ___________ stove to survive the whole winter. (economy)
4．With the ________ of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people _____ to take part in some “TV” shows, which is __________ to find good singers.(intend)
convincing
convinced
convinced
compete
competitors
competition
economy
economic
economical
intention
intend
intended
5．The film mainly tells us his quick _________ to the new environment, although at first he thought he couldn't ________ himself to the changed environment. (adapt)
6．Nobody recognized how ________ it was. They were ________ in need of more hospital beds. The ________ of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. (urge)
7．There is a growing __________ for people to return to the hometown to start their business, which the middle aged ________ to do. (tend)
8．To make children get good ___________， as a well known _________， she has very modern ideas about __________ her children. (educate)
adaptation
adapt
urgent
urgently
urgency
tendency
tend
education
educator
educating
三　熟词生义
1.sympathy [熟义] n. 同情
[生义] n. ________________________________
2．bunch [熟义] n. 一群，一伙
[生义] n. ______________
v. ______________________________
3．mist [熟义] n. 薄雾，雾霭
[生义] v. ___________________________________________
4．solid [熟义] adj. 坚实的；坚硬的，固体的
[生义] adj. ____________________________
赞同；支持；意气相投；志同道合
束，串；大量
捆，扎，使集中；收紧，起褶
(使)结满雾气(模糊不清)；泪水模糊，眼含泪水
无空隙的；可靠的，可信赖的
1．The seamen went on strike in sympathy with the dockers.
海员举行罢工，以表示对码头工人的________。
2．I have a bunch of stuff to do this morning.
我今天早上有________活儿要做。
3．As he came in from the cold, his glasses misted up.
他从寒冷的户外进来，眼镜马上________________。
4．The stores are packed solid at this time of year.
每年一到这个时候，商店总是挤得___________。
支持
一堆
蒙上了一层雾气
水泄不通
1.后缀 ure 高频名词集锦 ①_________ 固定存在物 ②_________ 家具 ③mixture 混合物 ④texture 质地，纹理；口感 ⑤architecture 建筑设计；建筑学 2.“(与……)一起”家族 ①_________ ②together with ③____________ ④all at once ⑤in company with 3.“人物描述”的差异化
①__________ 大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的
②ambitious 有抱负的
③sympathetic 有同情心的
④enthusiastic 热情的，热心的
⑤__________ 使人信服的
小积累 word families
fixture
furniture
alongside
along with
legendary
convincing
一　词表短语
1.________________ 一群
2．__________ 凝视，注视
3．_________ 突然出现，冒出来
4．____________ 铺平道路；创造条件
a bunch of
pore over
pop up
pave the way
选用上面的短语填空
1．(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy looking road that hung over ____________ rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.
2．In recent years，exchanges between Wudang and overseas countries have been on the rise, ________________ for Wudang martial arts to go abroad.
3．In some restaurants equipped with the latest technology, the menu __________ when you click twice on the mouse.
4．She arched her face to my palm, and ____________ it without touching it.
a bunch of
paving the way
pops up
pored over
二　写作词块
1.________________ 继续经营
2．__________ 永久地；一劳永逸地
3．______________ 得到妥善照顾
4．___________ 接管；继承；接收
5．____________________ 在某人的领导下
6．________________ 追随潮流
stay in business
for good
in good hands
take over
under sb's leadership
follow the trend
7．_____________________________________ 随着社交媒体的飞速发展
8．____________ 局限于……
9．________________________ 相比……有明显的优势
10．___________ 一系列；一连串
11．___________________________ 使某人更容易获得/接近某物
12．_______________________ 有做某事的倾向
with the rapid development of social media
be limited to
have clear advantages over
a string of
make sth more accessible to sb
have a tendency to do sth
1．(教材P35)这让我意识到，书店和老凯西给社区带来的一切都将很快消失殆尽。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P36)嗯，正如你所看到的，集体的智慧和创意把我这个简陋的书店带进了21世纪！ (过去分词短语作后置定语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P43)人们喜欢它们，因为它们增添了语言的情感含义，使用方便快捷。 (主语＋be＋形容词＋to do)
_____________________________________________________________________
It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good.
Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century!
People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．________________ n. 重建；修复
2．___________ adj. 易懂的
3．emphasise v. 强调→__________ n. 强调；重要性
4．expand v. (使)扩大；增加→___________ adj. 广阔的；扩张的；健谈的→___________ adv. 辽阔地；可扩张地→___________ n. 扩大；扩张；膨胀
5．compete v. 竞争→____________ n. 竞争；竞赛→___________ adj. 竞争的；好胜的；有竞争力的→____________ n. 竞争对手，参赛者
reconstruction
accessible
emphasis
expansive
expansively
expansion
competition
competitive
competitor
6．tend v. 倾向；趋向；照顾→__________ n. 趋势
7．intend v. 打算→________ n. 意图，目的→_________ adj. 打算的；故意的
8．economy n. 经济；节约→___________ adj. 经济(上)的；有利可图的→____________ adj. 经济的；节约的
9．convince v. 使确信，使相信；说服→____________ adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的→___________ adj. 确信的，感到信服的
10．urge v. 力劝，催促→________ n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事→________ adj. 紧急的；急迫的→________ adv. 紧急地；急迫地
tendency
intention
intended
economic
economical
convincing
convinced
urgency
urgent
urgently
1.possession/p 'ze n/n. [pl.] ___________________ 2．migration/maI'ɡreI n/n. _________________ 3．manned/m nd/adj. ______________________ 4．channel/'t nl/n. _________________ 5.behold/bI'h ld/vt. ____________
6．capacity/k 'p s ti/n. ___________
7．licensed/'laIsnst/adj. ____________
8．phase/feIz/n. ____________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
个人财产；私人物品
迁移；迁徙；移居
有人控制的；需人操纵的
航道；海峡；频道
看；看见
能力；容量
得到许可的
阶段；时期
二、重点语块
As the new era dawns, ________________ (一堆) technological advancements ______________ (接管) our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we interact and function. People now ____________ (注视) digital screens instead of physical books, absorbing information at a pace that was unimaginable before. Meanwhile, innovative ideas and startups continue to ____________ (冒出来), ________________ (创造条件) for progress in various sectors. This rapid transformation doesn't just signify change; it marks a positive shift, ensuring that the legacy of the old era is respectfully surpassed, making room for a future filled with endless possibilities.
a bunch of
have taken over
pore over
pop up
paving the way
三、重点句式
1．他的好气色使他看上去比实际年龄年轻。 (make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
His fresh complexion ________________________________．
2．对健康的风险无法量化。(主语＋be＋形容词＋to do)
The risks to health _________________________．
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P35】童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，好像那些事就发生在昨天。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
made him look younger than he was
are impossible to quantify
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday.
2．【教材P39】这段持续的征程正让中国与其他国家共享其成功的果实，并携手进一步发展。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．【教材P42】这是我追随使用表情符号交流这一潮流的一次尝试。
____________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P43】表情符号似乎比书面语言更具明显优势。
____________________________________________________________________
This ongoing journey is allowing China to share the fruits of its success and develop further alongside other countries.
This was my attempt to follow the trend of communicating with emojis.
It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language.
考点1　sympathy n. 同情；赞同；支持；共鸣；和应
express/feel sympathy for ... 向……表示体恤/对……感到同情
have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人
(be) in sympathy with 赞同……，支持……，和……一致
out of sympathy 出于同情
be sympathetic to/towards ... 同情……，赞同……
硬核考点
1.She was very ___________ (sympathy) when she saw so many orphans suffering from pain.
2．My mother used to tell me not to be too self centered to have sympathy ________ those in need.
3．I agree what you want to do, but I don't know how to help you.
→I ____________________ what you want to do, but I don't know how to help you.
4．我的邻居莫莉很善良。出于同情，她经常自愿帮助我们社区的穷人。(写作佳句)
My neighbor Molly is very kind hearted. She usually volunteers to help the poor in our community ________________．
sympathetic
for
am in sympathy with
out of sympathy
考点2　compete v. 竞争；参加比赛
compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against ... (for ... ) (为争取……)与……对抗/竞争
enter/win/lose a competition 参加/赢得/输掉比赛
be competitive with 可与……竞争的
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll compete ______________ fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
2．The company says they're able to keep pricing ____________ (compete)．
3．_____________ (compete) between schools for getting better students becomes more and more serious.
4．Hundreds of _____________ (compete) flowed into the stadium, excited and anxious.(写作佳句)
5．我写信是想邀请你参加我们学校举办的剪纸比赛。(写作佳句)
I am writing to invite you _________________________________________ held in our school.
with/against
competitive
Competition
competitors
to compete in the paper cutting competition
1.Music, he ____________ (emphasis), could reveal emotions no words or pictures could.
2．我们怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。(写作佳句)
We can not ________________________________________ our eyes too much. (emphasise v．)
＝We can not _______________________________________ our eyes too much. (emphasis n．)
emphasised
考点3　emphasise v. 强调
emphasise the importance of ... 强调……的重要性
put/lay/place emphasis on ... 强调/重视……
emphasise the importance of protecting
put emphasis on the importance of protecting
考点4　expand v. (使)扩大；增加；详述
expand into 扩展成；进军
expand from ... to ... 从……扩展到……
expand ... into ... 把……扩展成为……
expand on/upon 充分阐述；详细阐明
1.China's economy has sustained its ___________ (expand) in the first two months of the year.
2．He asked his teacher to expand ________ the steps of programming.
3．Our society expanded ________ a worldwide organization.
4．作家以短篇小说开始这部作品，后来又把它扩展成长篇小说。
The writer began the work as a short novel and _________________________ later.
expansion
on/upon
into
expanded it into a long one
【北师版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】
Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but it's normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.
读书和看电影是两种截然不同的体验。如果人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。
考点5　intention n. 意图，目的
have no intention of ... 无意……
with an/the intention of doing/to do ... 抱有做……的目的/打算
by intention 有意地；故意地
intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事
have intended to do sth＝intend to have done sth 本来打算做某事(却未做)
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
be intended for sb/sth 是为某人/某事物而提供/设计的
1.Every morning, I get up early, _______ the intention of doing exercise in the park.
2．Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it ________ intention.
3．We intend ______________ (look) at the situation again.
4．他是个说话直爽的人，无意伤害别人。(写作佳句)
He is a man of straightforward speech, who ______________________________．
with
by
looking/to look
has no intention of hurting others
考点6　convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的
convince sb that ... 使某人确信……
convince sb of sth＝make sb convinced of sth 使某人信服某事
convince sb to do sth 说服/劝说某人做某事
be convinced of sth/that ... 坚信/确信某事/……
1.What the journalist said at the meeting sounded more ___________ (convince)．
2．The officials were eager to convince us ______ the safety of the nuclear reactors.
3．You need to convince them that you are interested in the job.
→You need to _______________________ your interest in the job.
4．我相信他已经从错误中吸取了教训。
I __________________ he has learned from his mistakes.
convincing
of
make them convinced of
am convinced that
考点7　pop up 突然出现，冒出来
pop其他相关短语：
pop out 突然出来；弹出
pop on 穿上
pop in/over 突然出现，即兴访问
pop into 急匆匆走进；突然想到
1.I didn't mean to say it like that—it just popped ________．
2．All at once an idea popped ________ her head.(写作佳句)
3．Why don't you pop ________ for a drink next time you're in the area
4．I'll just pop ________ a sweater and meet you outside.
5．你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。
You solved one problem and another would immediately ____________．
out
into
in/over
on
pop up
考点8　“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构
在此结构中，动词不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语，通常以主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此种结构的形容词有：easy, interesting, hard, difficult, impossible, comfortable 等。
动词不定式中的动词(短语)是不及物动词时，动词(短语)后需要加适当的介词，使句子主语与这个动词(短语)构成动宾关系。
1.I wish that my father were as easy __________ (please) as my mother.
2．Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid 1980s, and are expensive __________ (perform) consistently over a large area.
3．It is pleasant to breathe the fresh air in the morning.
→The fresh air in the morning ______________________．
4．信誉很难建立，但很容易失去，从现在开始这个问题只会变得更加棘手。
Credibility ___________________________， and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
to please
to perform
is pleasant to breathe
is hard to earn but easy to lose
【人教版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.
当然，当新技术改变了我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·北京高考)To begin with, talk about China's ___________ (economy) growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades.
2．(2023·北京高考)I had put so much time and __________ (emotion) energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.
3．(2023·浙江高考1月)Instructors are passionate ________ (educate) who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
4．He has already intimated to us his _________ (intend) to retire.
economic
emotional
educators
intention
5．With the dynamic technology paving the way, many new occupations are popping ________， such as online training.
6．Travelers can experience a series of cutting edge technologies at Tianfu, including ________ (face) recognitions software and self check in booth.
7．We should treat people with respect, regardless of their ___________ (occupy)．
8．We ________ (urgent) need a combination of global and local conservation action to best conserve Antarctic species.
9．Club Sports provide both ___________ (compete) and social sporting experience to any Purdue student.
10．I'm quite sorry to have lost the book ___________ (borrow) from the school library.
up
facial
occupation
urgently
competitive
borrowed
二、熟词生义
1．As yet, they have no solid evidence. ____________
2．Her eyes misted over as she listened to the speech.____________
3．There was no personal sympathy between them.____________
4．His forehead was bunched in a frown. ____________
三、构词法
可靠的
词缀 含义 例词
ure 表示________________________ __________, gesture, mixture, closure, architecture, pressure, creature, failure
(眼)含泪水
意气相投
皱紧
状态、情况或行为的结果
fixture
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The price of the house includes fixtures and fittings.___________
2．She finished what she had to say with a gesture of despair.________
3．We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror. ________
4．The closure of the factory dealt a lethal blow to the town. ______
5．He studied classical architecture and design in Rome. _________
6．Their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure. ________
固定设施
姿势
混合
关闭
建筑学
失败
四、补全句子
1．这辆电动汽车很容易操作。
This electric car _____________________.
2．科技的迅猛发展将为我们改善经济状况铺平道路。
The mushroom development of technology _______________________________ __________．
3．老师在讲课中详述了英语虚拟语气的用法。
In his lecture the teacher _____________________ of the English subjunctive mood.
is very easy to operate
will pave the way for improving our
economy
expanded on/upon the uses
4．她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。
Her stories always _________________________________．
5．由冰川的水雕刻而成的山谷以其独特的美而有别于其他山谷。
___________________________ from the glacier was distinct from other ones for its unique beauty.
6．他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。
He left England _____________________ travelling in Africa.
make my history textbooks come alive
The valley carved by water
with the intention of
五、长难句分析
(2024·北京高考)Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme.
句意：由于结对过程中涉及许多因素，并非所有注册的学生都能与合作伙伴配对，并能够注册该项目。
分析：句子主干是__________________________________________________；Since引导___________从句；who引导________从句，修饰先行词students。
not all students will be matched ... for the programme
原因状语
定语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read: “__36__”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. __37__ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. __38__ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. __39__
You and your partner will probably have different skills. __40__ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处及如何找到好搭档。
36．答案：C
37．答案：D
解析：设空前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去”，结合“while another read”可知，设空处应该是另一个理由。C项(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)符合语境。故选C。
解析：根据后文“Or do you just ... strength and flexibility？”可知，设空处和它是并列关系，句式应一致，后面是一般疑问句，本空也应该是一般疑问句式。D项(你想在你最喜欢的运动方面成为更好的运动员吗？)符合语境。故选D。
38．答案：B
39．答案：G
解析：设空后提到如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，B项(健身搭档通常需要住在附近。)符合语境。故选B。
解析：本段开头提到作者的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。G项(任何健身搭档的通知都应包括这些信息。)承接前文。故选G。
解析：设空前提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，设空后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，F项(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)承前启后。故选F。
40．答案：F
四个一致原则
做七选五有一个犯错成本较高的特点，那就是错一道题，很有可能会遭遇“绝命连环杀”，导致另外一道题跟着错，一下子两题5分就没有了。为了避免一错连错，七选五解题在内容一致的前提下可遵循以下四种一致性原则：句式一致、代词一致、时态一致、情感一致，以提高做题正确率。
1．句式一致原则：如并列连词(and, but, or, so)连接的两个句子，句式皆为祈使句或疑问句等，如果从句式一致这个角度做选择，是可以秒杀一些题目的。
2．代词一致原则：无论是中文还是英文，都会借用代词来实现语句之间的衔接。在解决无处不在的代词题时，要遵循就近一致原则，换句话说：遇代词，向前看，人对人，物对物，单复对单复。
3．时态一致原则：在七选五阅读题中，根据时态一致原则解题也会事半功倍。
4．情感一致原则：遵循积极对积极、消极对消极﹑积极与消极同时存在中间必有转折的原则。根据作者传达的情感，选择与文章褒贬状态相符的选项，从而提高答题准确率。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　人物个性/品格
1．务实的：down to earth　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.脱颖而出：stand out from the crowd
3．保守的性格：conservative personalities
4.缺乏责任感：a lack of responsibility
5．具有……的美德：with the virtue of ...
6.责任感：a sense of responsibility
7．一个致力于做出发现的科学家：a scientist bends on making a discovery
8．高素质、有经验的教职员工：highly qualified, well experienced teaching staff
9．性格直爽、待人诚恳：straightforward and sincere
10．对……一无所知：be ignorant about ...
11．具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力：armed/equipped with a keen insight into the teaching process
12．脾气好的人：a good humored/good natured person
13．完美的人：a faultless/perfect person
14．一个镇定自若的人：a self possessed person
15．一个疑心重的人：a suspicious person
16．天资高的人：a talented person
17．有抱负的人：an ambitious person
18．聪明人：an intellectual person
19．性格好的人：a man of fine personality
20．个性迷人的女人：a woman of engaging/fascinating personality
21．个性鲜明：have striking personalities
22．可爱温和的个性：lovable and good natured personality
23．容易相处的人：an easy person to deal with
24．冷酷无情的人：a cold blooded man
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研)
Four Amazing Products
NexStride
NexStride is designed for seniors who have conditions like Parkinson's disease. It is a device that helps those with mobility challenges walk better. It uses light and sound signals to stimulate the brain and improve the coordination (协调) of the body. It can be attached to any walking sticks, and it has adjustable settings to suit different needs.
Ryan
Ryan is an AI enabled socially assistive robot by DreamFace Technologies designed to engage in personalized conversations, improving cognitive (认知的) function and emotional well being for older adults. With speech recognition and facial expression recognition, Ryan understands and responds like a close friend.
ElliQ
ElliQ is a social robot that helps older adults live independently at home. It uses a combination of voice, sound, light and movement to communicate with them. It can suggest activities such as listening to music, playing games, reading news or video calling with family and friends. ElliQ has a tablet that allows users to access various apps and services, such as email, social media or online shopping.
Nobi
If a person falls, Nobi asks them to confirm it and then makes a trusted contact through an app. The contact can talk to the person through Nobi and unlock the door remotely if needed. Nobi also helps prevent falls by turning on automatically when an older person gets up at night, for instance, to go to the toilet, take their pills or drink some water. Since most falls occur at night, Nobi offers a preventative solution.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款为老年人设计的高科技产品并详细阐述了它们各自的功能和用途。
1．What is a major feature of NexStride
A．It provides a way to walk with confidence.
B．It proves to be effective in curing Parkinson's.
C．It enables patients to move like normal people.
D．It can be attached to walking sticks or one's body.
解析：细节理解题。根据NexStride部分中的“NexStride is designed ... of the body.”可知，NexStride的主要特点是提供了一种自信的行走方式。故选A。
2．What do Ryan and ElliQ have in common
A．Both may assist their users in shopping.
B．Both can interact with their users.
C．Both are for young and old alike.
D．Both are equipped with a tablet.
解析：细节理解题。根据Ryan部分中的“Ryan is an ... for older adults.”以及ElliQ部分中的“It uses a ... with them.”可知，Ryan和ElliQ的共同点是两者都可以与用户交互。故选B。
3．Who will show an interest in Nobi
A．Those who hate taking pills.
B．Those who get poor sleep.
C．Those who feel lonely.
D．Those who fall easily.
解析：细节理解题。根据Nobi部分中的“If a person ... through an app.”可知，如果有人跌倒，Nobi会要求他们确认，然后通过应用程序进行可信联系。由此可推知，那些容易跌倒的人可能会对Nobi感兴趣。故选D。
B
(2025·重庆市第八中学高三月考)With his fingertips, Jose Pedro Gonzalez examined a small scale model of Barcelona's famous Sagrada Familia church in an exhibition that allows a particular group of visitors to discover some of the world's best known monuments.
“I am born without the ability to perceive the world with my eyes. This is the first time I have got a general idea of what the monument is like, what the space inside is like，” Gonzalez said with excitement as he explored the wooden copy of the beautiful church created by the famous architect Antoni Gaudi.
The Typhlological Museum in Madrid, Spain, boasts 37 reproductions of globally famous monuments, all listed as world heritage sites. Established in 1992 by ONCE, Spain's national organization for the blind with 71，000 members, the museum's name comes from the Greek word “tuphlos”， meaning blind. Crafted from wood, stone, metal, or resin (树脂), these models are accessible to all visitors, providing a hands on experience of the architecture. According to Mireia Rodriguez, a visually impaired (受损) guide, there is no other museum in the world with such a unique collection.
In 2023, the museum received 16，000 visitors. Besides the architectural models, the museum also showcases artwork by visually impaired artists and displays tools and equipment used in the past to assist blind individuals in accessing culture, including Braille books. After exploring a room filled with models of Spain's famous landmarks, such as the Alhambra Palace in Granada, Madrid's Royal Palace, and the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, Gonzalez praised the exhibition as “really marvelous”. Another room displays international icons like the Taj Mahal, London Bridge, the Statue of Liberty, and the Eiffel Tower.
For people like Gonzalez, despite detailed explanations, they can never get a proper image of what exhibits are like without fingertips, which undoubtedly have created a lot of frustration. The fact that there are spaces like this is fantastic.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙马德里一个独特的博物馆。
4．What can be learned about Gonzalez
A．He loses his sight.
B．He works in the museum.
C．He is an architect.
D．He visits the church regularly.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I am born ... with my eyes.”可推知，Gonzalez (冈萨雷斯)是失明的。故选A。
5．What does the underlined word “boasts” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Sorts.
B．Restores.
C．Lacks.
D．Houses.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The Typhlological Museum in Madrid, Spain”和“37 reproductions of globally famous monuments, all listed as world heritage sites”可推知，该博物馆“陈列或拥有”37 个复刻品，画线词boasts意为“陈列或拥有”，和houses意思相近。故选D。
6．What makes the Typhlological Museum unique
A．It provides models available to touch.
B．It displays the artworks of blind artists.
C．It focuses on historic architectural designs.
D．It receives the most visitors all over the world.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Crafted from wood ... such a unique collection.”可知，这个博物馆独一无二之处在于能让人通过触摸感受模型、感知世界。故选A。
7．What might be a suitable title for the text
A．Church in Barcelona: Spain's Architectural Wonder
B．Delicate Models: Reproductions of World Landmarks
C．Museum in Madrid: A Special Experience for the Blind
D．The Typhlological Museum: A Visual Feast for Architects
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中的“The Typhlological Museum ... ‘tuphlos’， meaning blind.”可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙马德里的The Typhlological Museum，其独特之处在于提供各地著名建筑的复刻模型供盲人触摸、感受从未见过的建筑奇迹，C项(马德里博物馆：盲人的特殊体验)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·江苏省泰州市靖江市高三期中)We humans are comparison creatures. __1__ This quality may have evolved as a means of helping us fit into the social hierarchy (等级) of the cultures we inhabited. Regardless of the reasons, social comparison plays a significant role in how we view and evaluate ourselves, and how we interact with our world.
It used to be that our primary reference for comparison was our local communities, primarily neighbors and co workers. Because we tend to gather around those similar to ourselves in terms of educational level, work income, and shared interests, the range of differences when we compared ourselves to others was fairly small. Unfortunately, with the emergence of the Internet, we can now compare ourselves to literally anyone in the world. __2__ What had in previous generations been a small gap in our comparisons has now become so large and unattainable.
__3__ When so many people that are easily discoverable on the Internet seem to be so successful, famous, influential and beautiful, given our preference to compare, it is difficult not to have it influence how we view ourselves. Sadly, these comparisons usually result in our feelings inadequate and “less than”.
These harmful comparisons also damage our emotional lives. When we feel lacking, we experience a variety of unpleasant and unhealthy emotions. We feel jealousy and envy for what others have and what we lack. __4__
It's one thing to realize that you compare yourself to others. It's another thing to recognize that social comparison is often corrosive (逐步侵蚀的) to you in so many ways psychologically and emotionally. It's an entirely other thing to stop yourself from comparing yourself to others. __5__
A．We are constantly measuring ourselves against other people.
B．Yet it is possible, and it is worth the effort for your mental health.
C．Thus, we are now exposed to groups that are quite different from us.
D．We believe that there is something wrong with us in comparison to others.
E．We can even feel bitterness and anger at others for the unfairness of it all.
F．Comparing ourselves to others has the potential to enrich our life experience.
G．This new level of comparison has huge implications for our psychological lives.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类生来喜爱比较，但互联网让人们比较的范围变得更大，对人们的生活也产生了一定影响。
1．答案：A
解析：根据上文“We humans are comparison creatures.”以及下文“This quality may have evolved ... we inhabited.”可知，上文提到了人类是比较动物，且下文提到比较这种品质，由此可知，设空处主要对“比较”这一行为进行展开说明，强调人类倾向与他人作比较。A项(我们总是拿自己和别人比较。)符合语境。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：根据上文“Unfortunately, with the emergence ... in the world.”以及下文“What had in previous generations ... so large and unattainable.”可知，上文提到了互联网让我们可以和世界上的任何人进行比较，且下文提到了前几代人的小差距现在变得如此之大，说明互联网导致比较的群体发生了变化，C项(因此，我们现在接触到的群体与我们完全不同。)符合语境。故选C。
3．答案：G
解析：根据下文“When so many people ... inadequate and ‘less than’．”可知，下文提到了互联网的比较影响了我们对自己的看法，导致我们感觉不足和“不如”，说明这种比较对我们的心理产生了影响。G项(这种新的比较水平对我们的心理生活有着巨大的影响。)符合语境。故选G。
4．答案：E
5．答案：B
解析：根据上文“These harmful comparisons also ... what we lack.”可知，本段的主旨是有害的比较会损害情感生活，设空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文，主要说明跟别人比较产生的一些负面情绪。E项(我们甚至会因为这一切的不公平而对他人怨恨和愤怒。)符合语境。故选E。
解析：根据上文“It's one thing to realize that ... stop yourself from comparing yourself to others.”可知，上文提到了阻止自己和别人进行比较是另一回事，设空处为本段最后一句，应对上文内容进行总结，说明阻止自己和别人比较所带来的影响，B项(但这是可能的，而且为了你的心理健康，这是值得的。)符合语境。故选B。

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