资源简介

英语[W]
一　背记单词
◎生态环境
1．heritage n. 遗产；传统
2．habitat n. 栖息地
3．chaos n. 大混乱
4．virus n. 病毒
5．trap n. 陷阱
6．altitude n. 海拔(高度)
7．fossil n. 化石
8．beehive n. 蜂房，蜂箱
◎变化类
9．decrease v. (使)减少
10．collapse v. 倒坍
11．dissolve v. (使)溶解
12．prosper v. 兴旺，发达
13．thrive v. 茁壮成长
◎动植物
14．penguin n. 企鹅
15．rat n. 大老鼠
16．vegetation n. 植物，草木(总称)
17．parakeet n. 长尾(小)鹦鹉
18．pest n. 有害小动物；害虫
19．vertebrate n. 脊椎动物
◎描述词
20．halfway adj. 中间的，半途的
21．substantial adj. 大量的
22．rare adj. 稀有的
23．vast adj. 巨大的
24．floral adj. 花的
25．secure adj. 稳固的；安全的
◎派生名词
26．departure n. 离开
27．intervention n. 干预
28．invasion n. 涌入
29．greeting n. 问候
◎串联记
30．incident n. 事件
31．postscript n. 附言
32．session n. 一段时间
33．status n. 地位
34．criterion n. 标准
◎其他
35．appetite n. 胃口
36．owe v. 应该做
37．comparison n. 比较
38．elsewhere adv. 在别处
二　词形变化
1．drama n. 戏剧→dramatic adj. 显著的→dramatically adv. 显著地
2．inhabit v. 栖息→inhabitant n. 栖居的动物→inhabitable adj. 适于居住的
3．subsequent adj. 随后的→subsequently adv. 后来
4．multiply v. (使)大大增加→multiple adj. 数量多的
5．erode v. 侵蚀；腐蚀→erosion n. 侵蚀
6．conserve v. 保护；保存→conservation n. 保护→conservative adj. 保守的，守旧的
7．immune adj. 免疫的→immunity n. 免疫力
8．explode v. 突然增加；爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸(声)；激增；(感情，尤指愤怒的)突然爆发
9．ecology n. 生态→ecological adj. 生态的，生态学的→ecologically adv. 从生态学的观点看→ecologist n. 生态学家
10．nutrient n. 养分→nutritious adj.有营养的→nutrition n. 营养
11．vision v. 想象；显现；梦见　n. 视力；想象；幻觉；美好的人(或事物)→visual adj. 视觉的→visually adv. 视觉上；外表上；看得见地
12．herb n. 香草，药草→herbal adj. 用香(药)草制成的
13．mystery n. 神秘之事；神秘→mysterious adj. 神秘的
14．biology n. 生物；生物学→biologist n. 生物学家→biological adj. 生物的，与生物有关的
15．apparent adj. 显然的→apparently adv. 据说；看来，似乎
16．vary v. 不同；变化，变异→variation n. 差异；变化→varied adj. 各种各样的；多变的→various adj. 各种各样的；千差万别的
17．danger n. 危险；风险→endanger v. 危及，使遭到危险→endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的
18．coexist v. 共存，共处→coexistence n. 共存；和平共处→coexistent adj. 同时共存的；同时代的
1．Energy conservation as a philosophy was born out of the 1973 oil crisis. We should conserve oil and gas by making full use of other energy sources. (conserve)
2．Subsequently,__developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent report. (subsequent)
3．Apparently the girls are not at all amused by the whole business. How can we resolve this apparent contradiction (apparent)
4．Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today. (mystery)
5．Air safety has improved dramatically since the dramatic advances of the 1970s. (drama)
6．This perfect visual ability gives it a 360 degree field of vision,__unique in the natural world. (vision)
7．The classroom discussions varied greatly, as students shared their various/varied perspectives on the topic. (vary)
8．A balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables provides essential nutrition and ensures that every meal is nutritious. (nutrient)
三　熟词生义
1.trap [熟义] n. 夹子，陷阱　v. 诱捕；抓捕
[生义] n. 圈套，骗局；困境 v. 使落入险境；使陷入困境
2．rare [熟义] adj. 稀有的，罕见的；珍贵的
[生义] adj. 半熟的；半生的
3．invasion [熟义] n. 侵犯，侵略；入侵
[生义] n. 涌入；大批进入
4．secure [熟义] adj. 稳固的；安全的；安心的
[生义] v. 使固定；使安全；获得，取得
1．He was trapped in an unhappy marriage.
他陷入不幸的婚姻之中。
2．The invasion of tourists brought life to the summer resort.
大批游客的涌入使这个避暑胜地热闹起来。
3．The team managed to secure a place in the finals.
球队成功获得了决赛的一席之地。
4．Thick tuna steaks are eaten rare, like beef.
厚厚的金枪鱼片要半熟吃，就像牛肉一样。
小积累 word families
1.“大”的形容词多样化 ①vast 巨大的；广大的 ②huge 巨大的；极多的 ③massive 大而重的；结实的 ④enormous 庞大的；极大的 ⑤extensive 广阔的；广大的 2.“增加”“减少”对对碰 ①增加： rise, increase,__accumulate, go up ②减少： decrease,__fall, reduce, go down 3.好“事”多磨 ①incident 事件 ②matter 事情，问题 ③business 生意，事情 ④affair 事务，私事 ⑤issue 问题，事情 ⑥event 事件，大事
一　词表短语/课文短语
1．on__behalf__of 代表
2．take__over 占领；接管
3．die__out 灭绝
4．out__of__control 失去控制
5．come__up__with 想出，提出
6．result__in 导致；结果是
7．due__to 由于；因为
8．in__return 作为回报
　选用上面的短语填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Due__to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.
2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come__up__with．
3．He is one of the gifted athletes who will take part in the Olympic Games on__behalf__of our country.
4．In the last three years, her hard work and dedication resulted__in a promotion to a senior position.
二　写作词块
1．a__wild__and__natural__beauty 一种野生与自然之美
2．UNESCO__World__Heritage__Site 联合国教科文组织世界遗产
3．an__official__nature__reserve 官方的自然保护区
4．remove__...__from__... 从……中除去……
5．with__this__goal__in__mind 牢记这一目标
6．in__consequence 结果
7．an__immunity__to__the__virus 对病毒有免疫力
8．once__and__for__all 彻底地，一劳永逸地
9．participate__in 参加
10．tackle__this__very__problem 解决这个问题
11．a__wide__variety__of 各种各样的
12．in__harmony__with 与……和谐相处
1．(教材P66)他们也不难想象出，数千年来，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。(否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装)
Nor__would__they__fail__to__imagine__how__its__native__inhabitants,__including__royal__penguins,__king__penguins,__and__elephant__seals,__existed__in__perfect__harmony__with__their__natural__habitat__for__thousands__of__years.
2．(教材P68)它们最终对病毒产生了免疫，数量又一次激增。(It turned out that ...)
It__turned__out__that__they__developed__an__immunity__to__the__virus,__and__their__numbers__exploded__once__again.
3．(教材P68)这一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛滥的问题需要一次彻底的解决。(it作形式宾语)
This__incident__made__it__clear__that__the__rat,__mouse__and__rabbit__problem__needed__solving__once__and__for__all.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．decrease v. (使)变小；(使)减少
2．departure n. 离开
3．vary v. 不同；变化，变异→variation n. 差异；变化→varied adj. 各种各样的；多变的→various adj. 各种各样的；千差万别的
4．conserve v. 保护；保存→conservation n. 保护→conservative adj. 保守的，守旧的
5．explode v. 突然增加；爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸(声)；激增；(感情，尤指愤怒的)突然爆发
6．danger n. 危险；风险→endanger v. 危及，使遭到危险→endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的
7．vision v. 想象；显现；梦见　n. 视力；想象；幻觉；美好的人(或事物)→visual adj. 视觉的→visually adv. 视觉上；外表上；看得见地
8．ecology n. 生态→ecological adj. 生态的，生态学的→ecologically adv. 从生态学的观点看→ecologist n. 生态学家
9．coexist v. 共存，共处→coexistence n. 共存；和平共处→coexistent adj. 同时共存的；同时代的
10．drama n. 戏剧→dramatic adj. 显著的→dramatically adv. 显著地
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.jolt/d lt/n. 震动；摇晃；颠簸　v. (使)震动 2．reforestation/ ri f rI'steI n/n. 重新造林 3．hazy/'heIzi/adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 4．labour/'leIb (r)/n. (统称)劳工，工人；体力劳动　vi. 劳动；奋斗 5.superior/su 'pI ri (r)/adj. 更好的；占优势的；更高的 6．venue/'venju /n. 活动场地(音乐厅/会场等) 7．presume/prI'zju m/vt.& vi. 假设；假定 8．rumour/'ru m (r)/n. 谣言；传闻
二、重点语块
On__behalf__of (代表) all the people who care about our planet, I'd like to come__up__with (提出) a proposal. In the past few decades, many ecosystems were out__of__control (失去控制) due__to (由于) human activities like excessive deforestation and pollution. These actions resulted__in (导致) the destruction of habitats for numerous species. However, if we start to take measures to protect the environment right now, such as planting more trees and reducing waste, we can help ecosystems recover gradually. In__return (作为回报), we will be able to live in harmony with nature, enjoying a beautiful and sustainable world.
三、重点句式
1．结果是他没有像往常一样参加学校的活动。(It turned out that ...)
It__turned__out__that he didn't take part in school activities as usual.
2．周围吵闹声太大，我发现很难集中精力工作。 (it作形式宾语)
I__found__it__difficult__to__concentrate__on__my__work with all the noise going on around me.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P66】绿草和光秃的岩石形成的景观反差巨大，使海岛呈现出一种狂野和天然的美。
The__green__grass__and__bare__rock__of__its__landscape__contrast__dramatically,__giving__it__a__wild__and__natural__beauty.
2．【教材P68】但正如俗语所说，“山中无老虎，猴子称大王”。
But__as__the__saying__goes,__“While__the__cat's__away,__the__mice__will__play.”
3．【教材P74】我很开心能代表人与自然和谐相处协会在这里发表演讲。
It__is__my__great__pleasure__to__give__a__lecture__here__on__behalf__of__the__Be__at__One__with__Nature__Association.
4．【教材P75】它拥有一个自然平衡的环境，使许多不同的物种得以生存和繁衍。
It__contains__a__naturally balanced__environment__that__allows__the__many__and__various__species__to__live__and__prosper.
硬核考点
考点1　appetite n. 胃口，食欲；爱好 develop an appetite for 对……产生食欲；对……产生兴趣 have an appetite for 对……有胃口；爱好…… have a good/healthy appetite 胃口好 have a poor appetite 胃口不好 spoil/ruin one's appetite 破坏某人的食欲 lose one's appetite 没胃口
1.After a few successful hikes, I developed an appetite for outdoor activities and started planning more camping trips.
2．她对学习新语言充满热情，并且已经熟练掌握了好几种语言。
She__has__an__appetite__for__learning__new__languages and is fluent in several languages already.
3．熬夜和整晚吃垃圾食品破坏了我第二天吃早餐的胃口。
Staying up late and snacking on junk food all night spoiled/ruined__my__appetite__for__a__proper__breakfast the next day.
考点2　decrease v. (使)变小，(使)减少 n. 减少，降低 decrease to 减少到 decrease by 减少了 decrease from ... to ... 从……减少到…… on the decrease 在减少 a decrease in ... 在……方面的减少
1.When a person feels he is treated unfairly, he may feel he is not valued, contributing to a decrease in his happiness.
2．The abundance of more than 700 land and freshwater species in the UK has decreased by 19 per cent, on average, since 1970, the study found.
3．A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.
4．由于回收计划的实施，每户家庭每周产生的垃圾量从3袋减少到2袋。
The amount of waste generated per household decreased__from__3__bags__per__week__to__2__bags,__thanks to recycling initiatives.
考点3　trap n. 夹子，陷阱；圈套　v. 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；使中计 fall into the trap (of doing sth) 落入(做某事的)圈套 set/lay a trap (for ...) (为……)设圈套/陷阱 trap sb into (doing) sth 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计 be/get trapped in 被困在……中
【联想发散】　表示“被困在……中”的短语还有：①be/get locked in; ②be/get caught in;
③be/get stuck in; ④be/get blocked in。
1．She's too clever to fall into the trap of doing any unpaid work.
2．He felt he had been trapped into accepting the terms of the contract.
3．With no cellphone signal, they were__trapped (trap) without a means of seeking help.(写作佳句)
4．约翰逊被困在洞里，不知道自己是否能获救。(写作佳句)
Johnson__was__trapped__in__the__hole,__not knowing whether he could be rescued.
考点4　departure n. 离开；背离；启程 departure from 背离……，违反……；逾越……；离开……；从……出发 departure to 出发去…… depart for 动身前往 depart from 离开……；背离……；从……出发
1.The departure from traditional teaching methods and the adoption of digital tools has revolutionized the way students learn.
2．Kostya stayed with her for three nights, until his flight departed for Peru.
3．Flight 43 will depart from Denver at 11：45 am and arrive in Honolulu at 4：12 pm.
4．这家人搬到一个新的城市是苦乐参半的，他们充满了对未来的兴奋，但也充满了离开家的悲伤。(写作佳句)
The__family's__departure__to__a__new__city__was__bittersweet,__filled with excitement for the future but also sadness at leaving their home behind.
考点5　explode v. 突然增加；爆炸；突然爆发 explode with 突然爆发…… explode with/into laughter/anger 哄堂大笑/勃然大怒 a population explosion 人口激增 a bomb/nuclear/gas explosion 炸弹/核/气体爆炸
1.The mild winter has created the ideal conditions for an ant population explosion (explode)．
2．The crowd exploded with cheers when the team scored the winning goal.(写作佳句)
3．这只小狗在冰上滑倒的视频在社交媒体上引发了哄堂大笑。
The video of the puppy slipping on the ice exploded__with/into__laughter__on__social__media.
考点6　owe v. 应该做；对……负有……的义务；归功于；欠(钱、人情等) owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe ... to ... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb that ... ……归功于某人(it作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语) owing to 因为，由于
1.It cannot be denied that those blessing with high incomes also owe their success to luck.
2．目睹了整个过程，我知道我应该向你真诚地道歉。(写作佳句)
Having witnessed the whole process, I knew I owed__a__genuine__apology__to__you/owed__you__a__genuine__apology．
3．即使在困难时期，我也没有放弃我的梦想，这要归功于我的朋友。(写作佳句)
I owe it to my friends that__I__didn't__give__up____my__dreams,__even when times were tough.
4．由于出现了我们无法控制的情况，飞往罗马的航班已被取消。
Owing__to__the__circumstances__beyond__our__control,__the__flight__to__Rome__has__been__cancelled.
【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】
Study nature, love nature, stay close to nature. It will never fail you.
学习自然，热爱自然，亲近自然。它永远不会辜负你。
考点7　comparison n. 比较 make a comparison 作比较 by comparison 相比之下，相较而言 in/by comparison with ... 与……相比较 beyond/without/out of all comparison 无与伦比，举世无双 compare ... with/to ... 把……和……相比较 compare ... to ... 把……比作…… compared with/to ... 与……相比(通常作状语)
1.(2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite happy compared (compare) with hers.
2．Compare some recent work with/to your older stuff and you'll see how much you've improved.
3．After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison (compare)．
4．伦敦最高的建筑物比纽约的最高建筑物矮。
The tallest buildings in London are small in/by__comparison__with those in New York.
＝Compared__with/to the tallest buildings in New York, the tallest buildings in London are small.
考点8　endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的 endangered species 濒危物种 in danger (of ...) 处于(……的)危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 a dangerous road/illness/sport危险的道路/疾病/运动
1.The polar bears are in danger due to the melting of the Arctic ice caps caused by climate change.
2．森林砍伐造成栖息地丧失，导致许多濒危物种数量减少。(写作佳句)
The loss of habitat due to deforestation has led to the__decline__of__many__endangered__species．
3．经过紧急治疗，病人现在已经脱离危险。
After receiving emergency treatment, the patient is__now__out__of__danger.
考点9　greeting n. 问候，招呼 offer/send greetings to sb 向某人致敬 greet ... with ... 以……来欢迎…… greet sb with a nod 向某人点头致意 greet guests 迎接客人 be greeted with/by ... 受到……的欢迎/接待 be greeted as a hero 被当作英雄欢迎
1.I'm writing to send you my hearty greetings (greet) on your birthday.(写作佳句)
2．Every time the Osmanthus trees blossom, you will be greeted with/by the scent of their fresh flowers.
3．When Megrahi was sent back to Tripoli, he was__greeted (greet) as a hero.
4．他咧嘴笑着，挥手和他们打招呼。(写作佳句)
He__greeted__them__with__a__wave__and__a__broad__smile.
考点10　on behalf of 代表 “代表”的其他表达： on sb's behalf, stand for, represent
1.He extended gratitude on behalf of the CPC Central Committee.
2．The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands for democracy.
3．我谨代表在座的各位祝你们退休后生活愉快。
On__behalf__of__everyone__here,__I wish you a very happy retirement.
＝On__everyone's__behalf__here,__I wish you a very happy retirement.
考点11　否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装 否定词nor位于句首，句子用部分倒装。其结构为：nor＋助动词/情态动词/连系动词be＋主语＋主要谓语动词＋其他成分。 当含有否定意义的副词或短语置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、连系动词be移至主语之前。这样的词或短语有：never, neither, nor, not, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely, at no time, by no means, in no way等。 “nor/neither＋助动词/情态动词/连系动词 be＋主语”意为“……也不……”，表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。
1.Seldom did (do) it occur to them when they were little boys.
2．I will never know what was on his mind at the time; nor/neither will anyone else.
3．我从没见过如此惊人的表演。
Never__have__I__seen__such__an__amazing__performance.
考点12　动名词的主动形式表示被动意义 后可跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的三种情况： ①表示“需要”的动词，如need, want, require 等，此时动名词可与不定式的被动形式互换； ②表示“值得”的形容词，如worth； ③表示“超越，在……之外”的介词，如past, beyond 等。
1.The house needed to__be__painted/painting (paint)．
2．They are so absurd as not be worth mentioning (mention)．
3．有必要对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育。
Children need__to__be__educated on the dangers of drug taking.
＝Children need__educating on the dangers of drug taking.
【人教版必修第二册写作佳句】
To our left, snow covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.
在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
2．(2024·浙江高考1月)If I ever get trapped (trap) outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys.
3．The news of her victory in the competition dramatically (dramatic) changed her life for the better.
4．The library requires cleaning/to__be__cleaned (clean) every day, but today the cleaner is sick.
5．Such a move would have been a startling departure from tradition.
6．In comparison (compare) with the situation years ago, the attitude of American society towards TCM is more positive now.
7．It occurred to me that I owed my success to my social teacher who was a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
8．During the Spring Festival people exchange new year greetings (greet) with each other whenever they meet.
9．On behalf of all the students, I'd like to express my genuine thanks to you.
10．For thousands of years, the dragon has been regarded to be powerful and mysterious (mystery)．
二、熟词生义
1．These fruits, which often come with rare fruits, are easy to care for, as they require just regular water changes and nutrient additions. 半熟的
2．They did not realize that they were being lured into a trap. 圈套
3．He's lucky to have secured himself such a good job.获得
4．The sudden invasion of raindrops shattered the calm of the evening, turning the streets into rivers in no time. 涌入
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
ial 表示具有……的；属于……的 substantial,__commercial, racial, beneficial, influential, industrial, memorial, facial, financial
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．After years of hard work and dedication, she finally received a substantial raise at her job.大量的
2．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations. 商业化的
3．It is widely acknowledged that getting up early is beneficial to health. 有益的
4．When you think of influential modern artists, one or two names may immediately spring to your mind. 有影响力的
5．Judging from his facial expressions, he was frightened by your words. 面部的
6．When you start having financial problems, you have to keep track of your spending. 财政的
四、补全句子
1．新地铁线开通后，上班族的平均通勤时间从2小时减少到1.5小时。
The average commuting time for employees decreased__from__2__hours__to__1.5__hours after the opening of a new subway line.
2．他对知识有着强烈的渴望，总是不断地阅读新书。
He__has__a__strong__appetite__for__knowledge and is always reading new books.
3．我们打下了扎实的学习基础，这归功于我们的老师。
We__owe__it__to__our__teachers that we have a solid foundation in our studies.
4．他做事时从不半途而废。
Never__has__he__given__up__halfway when doing things.
5．这本书的情节很有趣，但与作者以前的作品相比，它缺乏深度。
The book's plot was interesting, but in/by__comparison__with__the__author's__previous__works,__it lacked depth.
6．我想代表该组织邀请您参加我们的年度筹款活动。
On__behalf__of__the__organization,__I'd like to invite you to our annual fund－raising event.
五、长难句分析
　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.
句意：当阅读几百字或更多文字的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。
分析：句子主干是learning__is__generally__more__successful；of several hundred words or more是介词短语作后置定语，修饰限定texts；句中的两个when均引导时间状语从句。
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25 year old is doing it __41__. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive __42__， but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel __43__．
They're part of a new form of the __44__ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no cost stays in __45__ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's __46__．
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully __47__ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to __48__. But house sitting also offers a level of __49__ they can't find in a hotel. “It's like __50__ at a friend's house，” Jessica says.
The couple has a high __51__ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's __52__. For Jessica, that means __53__ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house __54__ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right __55__，” she says.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica (杰西卡)和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的故事。
41．A.indoors B．online
C．single handed D．full time
答案：D
解析：根据下文“She and her husband ... from Paris to Singapore.”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职周游世界。故选D。
42．A.game B．service
C．vacation D．procedure
答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，Jessica在环球旅行，此处指这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期。故选C。
43．A.safe B．busy
C．helpful D．affordable
答案：D
解析：句中but连接两个简单句， 构成平行结构，expensive 42(vacation)对应make their travel __43__，此处指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。affordable “负担得起的”。故选D。
44．A.local B．private
C．sharing D．agricultural
答案：C
解析：local 当地的；private 私人的；sharing 共享的；agricultural 农业的。根据下文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及他们免费住在陌生人家里可知，此处指他们是新型共享经济的一部分。故选C。
45．A.strangers' B．parents'
C．co workers' D．neighbors'
答案：A
解析：句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选A。
46．A.favor B．defense
C．honor D．absence
答案：D
解析：favor 帮助；defense 防御；honor 荣誉；absence 不在；缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's”可知，他们在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
47．A.plan B．explain
C．compare D．complete
答案：A
解析：句意：这两位旅行者仔细计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。根据下文“their trips”可知，此处指计划旅行。故选A。
48．A.buy B．transport
C．choose D．please
答案：D
解析：buy 购买；transport 运输；choose 选择；please 使愉快；使满意。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”可知，有时候很难使宠物开心。故选D。
49．A.support B．comfort
C．control D．attention
答案：B
解析：support 支持；comfort 舒适，安慰；control 控制；attention 注意力。根据下文“It's like __50__ at a friend's house”可知，照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
50．A.cooking B．staying
C．waiting D．studying
答案：B
解析：根据下文“at a friend's house”可知，此处指像待在朋友家。stay at “待在……”。故选B。
51．A.success B．survival
C．growth D．unemployment
答案：A
解析：根据下文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知，此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率很高。故选A。
52．A.budget B．abilities
C．expectations D．understanding
答案：C
解析：句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。budget 预算；ability 能力；expectation 期待；understanding 理解。beyond one's expectation “超出某人的期望”。故选C。
53．A.admiring B．donating
C．sending D．borrowing
答案：C
解析：admire 钦佩；donate 捐赠；send 发送；borrow 借来。根据下文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知，此处指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
54．A.clean B．open
C．simple D．empty
答案：A
解析：句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。故选A。
55．A.guess B．decision
C．response D．impression
答案：B
解析：句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。guess 猜测；decision 决定；response 反应；impression 印象。故选B。
根据平行结构确定答案
1．平行结构指的是意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词组或句子等成串排列的语言现象。这些结构形式整齐、对称，可根据这些特征选择正确答案。
2．掌握常见的平行结构可大大提高解题效率，如and, but, as well as, or, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ... , either ... or ... , not only ... but (also) ... , not ... but ... , rather than等。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　人物想法
1．深入思考：think deeply about 2.在脑海中闪过：cross one's mind 3．提出……的想法：come up with the idea that ... 4.有……的心态：be of the mindset that ... 5．认为……：be under the impression that ... 6.接受……的观点：entertain the notion that ... 7．发现自己在沉思：find oneself contemplating 8.回想：recall/reflect upon/on 9．思考一个问题：ponder over a problem 10.对……百感交集：have mixed feelings about ... 11．某人从未想过……：It never entered one's head that ... 12．某人从未想过……：Never had sb imagined/realized/pictured that ... 13．突然出现在脑海里：spring into one's mind＝pop into one's mind 14．某人想到了(一个主意)：(an idea) flashes across/forms in one's mind＝(an idea) occurs to/hits/strikes sb 15．无数念头在脑海中闪过：billions of thoughts race through one's brain 16．回响在脑海：with sth echoing/lingering in one's mind 17．某人恍然大悟……/某人想到……：it dawns on/enlightens sb that ... 18．陷入沉思：be lost in thought 19．永远地铭刻在某人脑海里：be carved/etched in one's mind permanently 20．绞尽脑汁做某事：wrack/rack one's brains to do sth＝beat one's brains out to do sth
高效课时作业　
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·浙江省金华市高三一模)In the Dolphin Encounter Program, you can expect a unique experience that brings you closer to a dolphin. Not only will you see their all natural habitat, but you will learn important information about dolphins and the ocean too.
On the floating platform, you will stand waist deep and experience a hug, a dance and opportunities to give the dolphin much－appreciated rub downs. Your dolphin trainer will combine elements of hands on contact, education, laughter, and adventure to make this an unforgettable experience.
Highlights:
·Shallow water interaction with the dolphins
·Great for all ages
·Meal included
·25 min scenic ferry ride through Nassau Harbour
What to Bring:
·Swimsuit, comfortable shoes, towels, and cash or credit card for additional purchases.
Know Before You Go:
·All guests are required to complete a form before checking in. Parents must complete the form for all minors. Click here to complete and submit the digital form.
·Provided life vests (背心) are optional for adults but required for guests under 18 for the duration of the Dolphin Encounter.
Price:
·$100 for adults and half price for children under 12. Taxes and fees included.
·A full refund will be issued for cancellations received 24 hours prior to the booked program.
Ready to make memories that last a lifetime Join us and secure your spot now!
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于“海豚邂逅项目”的广告宣传，介绍了该项目的体验内容、参与要求、所需携带物品、注意事项以及价格等信息。
1．Which activity is included in the Dolphin Encounter Program
A．Rub the dolphins.
B．Camp in the dolphin habitat.
C．Swim in Nassau Harbour.
D．Attend a lecture about the ocean.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“On the floating platform ... give the dolphin much appreciated rub downs.”可知，在“海豚邂逅项目”中，参与者可以在漂浮的平台上体验拥抱、跳舞以及给海豚按摩等活动。故选A。
2．What should people do to join the program
A．Prepare life vests.
B．Submit a form.
C．Bring packed lunches.
D．Book 24 hours in advance.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Know Before You Go部分第一句“All guests are required to complete a form before checking in.”可知，参与者需要提交一份表格才能加入该项目。故选B。
3．What is probably the text
A．A travel plan.
B．A program review.
C．An advertisement.
D．An announcement.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“海豚邂逅项目”的体验内容、价格、参与要求等信息，并鼓励读者加入，由此可推知，本文是一则广告。故选C。
B
(2025·黑龙江省大庆市高三第二次教学质量检测)Since wolves were put on the Endangered Species List, the predators (捕食者) have slowly returned to more of their habitats. But in every place where wolves recovered, heated debates followed—about their numbers, hunting and trapping rights. However, Minnesota is an exception. Some of the techniques used by Minnesotans to avoid conflicts may need to be adopted in other states if the predators continue to return.
Minnesota is the only place in the United States to never kill all its wolves. More than 2，700 wolves live in Minnesota. The wolf population in Minnesota has been remarkably stable, bouncing between 2，400 and 3，000. That's well above the original recovery goal of 1，400. The relatively fixed population shows that wolves have likely already spread to every part of the state that has enough food to support them and is far enough from men.
Despite such high numbers, wolves attack cattle, turkeys and other animals on less than 2% of livestock (牲畜) operations in Minnesota. As wolf numbers have remained stable for nearly three decades, so have those conflicts. Farm owners have had mixed results using various methods to scare wolves away. The most adopted method comes from a farm on the border of Voyageurs National Park, where wolf researchers are building a 6－foot－high fence around the property. Early results show that wild wolves don't seem to try to jump fences for food.
However, there are still many unanswered questions, but most importantly to wildlife managers, exactly what does a healthy wolf population do for the ecosystem To get the answer, researchers have come to Minnesota to learn about how wolves behave and survive. Now with GPS and tracking cameras, researchers are getting their first detailed look at how the secretive predators live all year round.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了灰狼作为濒危物种受到保护后，如何在明尼苏达州实现数量的稳定恢复，以及人类与狼群和谐共存的方法。
4．What can we learn about Minnesota
A．It never kills any of the wolves there.
B．It provides ideal habitats for the wolves.
C．It avoids disturbing normal wolf activities.
D．It succeeds in handling human wolf co existence.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Some of the techniques ... if the predators continue to return.(明尼苏达人用来避免冲突的一些方法，可能需要被其他州采用。)”以及第三段中的“Despite such high numbers ... livestock (牲畜) operations in Minnesota.(尽管数量如此之多，但在明尼苏达州，狼袭击牛、火鸡和其他动物的比例不到2%。)”可知，明尼苏达州在人狼共存问题上做得非常成功。因此，明尼苏达州成功解决了人类与狼的共存问题。故选D。
5．What does the stability of wolf population indicate
A．Wolves in Minnesota have adapted to the environment there.
B．The Endangered Species List is effective and well carried out.
C．The original recovery goal is too low and needs to be adjusted.
D．Wolves are widely distributed and distant from human society.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The relatively fixed population ... far enough from men.(相对固定的种群表明，狼可能已经扩散到州内有足够食物支持且足够远离人类的所有地方。)”可知，狼群的数量稳定表明它们已适应环境，在合适的地方生活得很好。由此可推知，狼群已适应了明尼苏达州的环境。故选A。
6．What does the author think of building fences
A．Traditional. B．Rewarding.
C．Economical. D．Thoughtful.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Early results show that wild wolves don't seem to try to jump fences for food.(早期结果显示，野狼似乎不会试图越过栅栏来觅食。)”可知，筑栅栏是有效的，能够成功阻止狼袭击牲畜，由此可推知，筑栅栏是值得推崇的方法。故选B。
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Conflicts with Wolves Resolved Harmoniously.
B．Wolf Population Recovered under Protection.
C．Livestock Attacked Less by Wild Wolves.
D．Heated Debate Aroused by Wolf Attacks.
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段最后一句“Some of the techniques ... if the predators continue to return.”以及后文介绍明尼苏达州如何实现人与狼和谐共处可知，文章主要在讲如何通过经验解决与狼的冲突，因此A项(和谐解决与狼的冲突)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·江西省赣州市十八县(市、区)二十四校高三期中)
Most of us don't consider forests a source of pollution. __1__ But a recent study in Japan shows that some plantations (种植园), especially older cedar and cypress plantations (雪松和柏树林) are causing as much pollution as a poorly managed agricultural field or urban setting. According to Masaaki Chiwa, the lead author of the study, the pollution is not the fault of the trees. __2__ In Japan, as in other countries, natural forests usually play a significant role in maintaining water quality.
“Many Japanese cedar and Japanese cypress plantations were established in the 1950s and 1960s—60% of those on private land，” according to Chiwa. “These are not natural forests. __3__”
At the time of their planting, there was a short supply of these trees. However, an increase in imports of other woods has affected prices of Japanese cedar and cypress and led to the decline in active plantation management. __4__
These older plantations are now a source of non point nitrogen pollution according to the study. “Non point” pollution comes from a more widespread area, such as these plantations. The nitrogen is flowing from the plantations during rainfalls or snow melts into nearby bodies of water, causing algae blooms.
__5__ Just like in a natural forest, needles fall from the aging trees and accumulate on the plantation floor. This is part of Mother Nature's way of recycling nutrients. Earthworms and soil microbes decompose the needles and return the nutrients to the soil. Younger growth nearby finishes the process and takes up the nutrients.
A．It's the management of the plantations.
B．Sometimes such pollution is easily ignored.
C．Where does all this nitrogen come from
D．They were meant for commercial purposes.
E．The result was overcrowded land with aging trees.
F．As natural bodies, they should be good for the environment.
G．The age of the trees in these plantations means they are growing more slowly.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了日本的一项研究表明，一些老旧的雪松和柏树林种植园正在造成严重的污染，其程度堪比管理不善的农田或城市环境。
1．答案：F
解析：设空前“Most of us don't consider forests a source of pollution.”说明了人们不认为森林是污染源，由设空后的But表示转折可知，设空处仍然应该讲人们不认为森林是污染环境的，F项(作为自然体，它们应该对环境有益。)承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
2．答案：A
解析：设空前“According to Masaaki Chiwa ... is not the fault of the trees.”说明了污染不是树木的错，设空处应该说明导致污染的原因，A项(问题在于种植园的管理。)承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
3．答案：D
解析：设空前“These are not natural forests.”说明了这些不是天然森林，设空处应该说这些是什么，D项(它们是用于商业目的的。)承接上文，其中的They和前面的These指代一致。故选D。
4．答案：E
解析：设空前“However, an increase in imports ... in active plantation management.”说明了其他木材进口的增加导致种植园管理积极性下降，设空处应该说这进一步又会导致什么结果，E项(其结果是土地上长满了老树。)承接上文。故选E。
5．答案：C
解析：设空前“The nitrogen is flowing from the plantations ... causing algae blooms.”说明了氮从种植园流入附近的水体，设空后“Just like in a natural forest ... takes up the nutrients.”解释的是氮的由来，设空处应该提出问题，询问设空前所提到的氮是怎么来的，C项(这些氮从何而来？)承上启下。故选C。
25(共97张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第二册
Unit 5　A delicate world
单元话题
语法
写作
保护生态系统
it作形式宾语
演讲稿
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词
◎生态环境
1．heritage n. ____________
2．________ n. 栖息地
3．________ n. 大混乱
4．________ n. 病毒
5．________ n. 陷阱
6．altitude n. ___________
7．fossil n. _______
8．beehive n. ___________
遗产；传统
habitat
chaos
virus
trap
海拔(高度)
化石
蜂房，蜂箱
◎变化类
9．________ v. (使)减少
10．________ v. 倒坍
11．dissolve v. _________
12．prosper v. ____________
13．________ v. 茁壮成长
decrease
collapse
(使)溶解
兴旺，发达
thrive
◎动植物
14．penguin n. ______
15．rat n. _________
16．vegetation n. ________________
17．parakeet n. ________________
18．pest n. ________________
19．vertebrate n. ___________
企鹅
大老鼠
植物，草木(总称)
长尾(小)鹦鹉
有害小动物；害虫
脊椎动物
◎描述词
20．halfway adj. ________________
21．___________ adj. 大量的
22．______ adj. 稀有的
23．_____ adj. 巨大的
24．floral adj. _______
25．________ adj. 稳固的；安全的
中间的，半途的
substantial
rare
vast
花的
secure
◎派生名词
26．__________ n. 离开
27．____________ n. 干预
28．invasion n. _______
29．________ n. 问候
◎串联记
30．________ n. 事件
31．postscript n. ______
32．________ n. 一段时间
33．________ n. 地位
34．________ n. 标准
departure
intervention
涌入
greeting
incident
附言
session
status
criterion
◎其他
35．________ n. 胃口
36．________ v. 应该做
37．___________ n. 比较
38．___________ adv. 在别处
appetite
owe
comparison
elsewhere
二　词形变化
1.drama n. 戏剧→________ adj. 显著的→_____________ adv. 显著地
2．inhabit v. 栖息→__________ n. 栖居的动物→__________ adj. 适于居住的
3．subsequent adj. 随后的→______________ adv. 后来
4．multiply v. (使)大大增加→________ adj. 数量多的
5．erode v. 侵蚀；腐蚀→________ n. 侵蚀
6．conserve v. 保护；保存→____________ n. 保护→_____________ adj. 保守的，守旧的
7．immune adj. 免疫的→________ n. 免疫力
dramatic
dramatically
inhabitant
inhabitable
subsequently
multiple
erosion
conservation
conservative
immunity
8．explode v. 突然增加；爆炸→___________ n. 爆炸(声)；激增；(感情，尤指愤怒的)突然爆发
9．ecology n. 生态→__________ adj. 生态的，生态学的→___________ adv. 从生态学的观点看→________ n. 生态学家
10．nutrient n. 养分→__________ adj.有营养的→________ n. 营养
11．vision v. 想象；显现；梦见　n. 视力；想象；幻觉；美好的人(或事物)→________ adj. 视觉的→________ adv. 视觉上；外表上；看得见地
12．herb n. 香草，药草→________ adj. 用香(药)草制成的
13．mystery n. 神秘之事；神秘→_____________ adj. 神秘的
explosion
ecological
ecologically
ecologist
nutritious
nutrition
visual
visually
herbal
mysterious
14．biology n. 生物；生物学→________ n. 生物学家→__________ adj. 生物的，与生物有关的
15．apparent adj. 显然的→____________ adv. 据说；看来，似乎
16．vary v. 不同；变化，变异→________ n. 差异；变化→________ adj. 各种各样的；多变的→________ adj. 各种各样的；千差万别的
17．danger n. 危险；风险→________ v. 危及，使遭到危险→___________ adj. 濒临灭绝的
18．coexist v. 共存，共处→___________ n. 共存；和平共处→___________ adj. 同时共存的；同时代的
biologist
biological
apparently
variation
varied
various
endanger
endangered
coexistence
coexistent
1．Energy ______________ as a philosophy was born out of the 1973 oil crisis. We should ________ oil and gas by making full use of other energy sources. (conserve)
2．____________， developments on this issue will be dealt with in a _________ report. (subsequent)
3．___________ the girls are not at all amused by the whole business. How can we resolve this ________ contradiction (apparent)
4．Some natural __________ of the ancient times are still ___________ to people today. (mystery)
conservation
conserve
Subsequently
subsequent
Apparently
apparent
mysteries
mysterious
5．Air safety has improved ____________ since the ________ advances of the 1970s. (drama)
6．This perfect ________ ability gives it a 360 degree field of ________， unique in the natural world. (vision)
7．The classroom discussions ________ greatly, as students shared their _____________ perspectives on the topic. (vary)
8．A balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables provides essential __________ and ensures that every meal is __________. (nutrient)
dramatically
dramatic
visual
vision
varied
various/varied
nutrition
nutritious
1.trap [熟义] n. 夹子，陷阱　v. 诱捕；抓捕
[生义] n. _____________________
v. ________________________
2．rare [熟义] adj. 稀有的，罕见的；珍贵的
[生义] adj. _________________
3．invasion [熟义] n. 侵犯，侵略；入侵
[生义] n. _______________
4．secure [熟义] adj. 稳固的；安全的；安心的
[生义] v. ______________________________
三　熟词生义
圈套，骗局；困境
使落入险境；使陷入困境
半熟的；半生的
涌入；大批进入
使固定；使安全；获得，取得
1．He was trapped in an unhappy marriage.
他________不幸的婚姻之中。
2．The invasion of tourists brought life to the summer resort.
大批游客的________使这个避暑胜地热闹起来。
3．The team managed to secure a place in the finals.
球队成功________了决赛的一席之地。
4．Thick tuna steaks are eaten rare, like beef.
厚厚的金枪鱼片要________吃，就像牛肉一样。
陷入
涌入
获得
半熟
1.“大”的形容词多样化 ①______ 巨大的；广大的 ②huge 巨大的；极多的 ③massive 大而重的；结实的 ④enormous 庞大的；极大的 ⑤_________ 广阔的；广大的 2.“增加”“减少”对对碰 ①增加： rise, _________, accumulate, go up ②减少：________ ,fall, reduce, go down 3.好“事”多磨
①_________ 事件
②_______事情，问题
③business 生意，事情
④affair 事务，私事
⑤issue 问题，事情
⑥________ 事件，大事
小积累 word families
vast
extensive
increase
decrease
incident
matter
event
一　词表短语/课文短语
1.________________ 代表
2．_________ 占领；接管
3．_______ 灭绝
4．____________ 失去控制
5．_____________ 想出，提出
6．________ 导致；结果是
7．_________ 由于；因为
8．_________ 作为回报
on behalf of
take over
die out
out of control
come up with
result in
due to
in return
选用上面的短语填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)____________ a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.
2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ________________．
3．He is one of the gifted athletes who will take part in the Olympic Games ________________ our country.
4．In the last three years, her hard work and dedication ___________ a promotion to a senior position.
Due to
come up with
on behalf of
resulted in
二　写作词块
1.________________________ 一种野生与自然之美
2．____________________________ 联合国教科文组织世界遗产
3．________________________ 官方的自然保护区
4．________________ 从……中除去……
5．____________________ 牢记这一目标
a wild and natural beauty
UNESCO World Heritage Site
an official nature reserve
remove ... from ...
with this goal in mind
6．________________ 结果
7．______________________ 对病毒有免疫力
8．________________ 彻底地，一劳永逸地
9．________________ 参加
10．________________________ 解决这个问题
11．________________ 各种各样的
12．________________ 与……和谐相处
in consequence
an immunity to the virus
once and for all
participate in
tackle this very problem
a wide variety of
in harmony with
1．(教材P66)他们也不难想象出，数千年来，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。(否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
2．(教材P68)它们最终对病毒产生了免疫，数量又一次激增。(It turned out that ...)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P68)这一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛滥的问题需要一次彻底的解决。(it作形式宾语)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned out that they developed an immunity to the virus, and their numbers exploded once again.
This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．________ v. (使)变小；(使)减少
2．__________ n. 离开
3．vary v. 不同；变化，变异→__________ n. 差异；变化→________ adj. 各种各样的；多变的→________ adj. 各种各样的；千差万别的
4．conserve v. 保护；保存→_____________ n. 保护→_____________ adj. 保守的，守旧的
5．explode v. 突然增加；爆炸→__________ n. 爆炸(声)；激增；(感情，尤指愤怒的)突然爆发
decrease
departure
variation
varied
various
conservation
conservative
explosion
6．danger n. 危险；风险→________ v. 危及，使遭到危险→____________ adj. 濒临灭绝的
7．vision v. 想象；显现；梦见　n. 视力；想象；幻觉；美好的人(或事物)→________ adj. 视觉的→________ adv. 视觉上；外表上；看得见地
8．ecology n. 生态→___________ adj. 生态的，生态学的→______________ adv. 从生态学的观点看→___________ n. 生态学家
9．coexist v. 共存，共处→___________ n. 共存；和平共处→___________ adj. 同时共存的；同时代的
10．drama n. 戏剧→________ adj. 显著的→_____________ adv. 显著地
endanger
endangered
visual
visually
ecological
ecologically
ecologist
coexistence
coexistent
dramatic
dramatically
1.jolt/d lt/n. __________________ v. ________ 2．reforestation/ ri f rI'steI n/n. ______________ 3．hazy/'heIzi/adj. _______________________ 4．labour/'leIb (r)/n. ______________________________　 vi. ______________ 5.superior/su 'pI ri (r)/adj. ____________________________
6．venue/'venju /n. ____________________________
7．presume/prI'zju m/vt.& vi. ______________
8．rumour/'ru m (r)/n. ______________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
震动；摇晃；颠簸
(使)震动
重新造林
模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
(统称)劳工，工人；体力劳动
劳动；奋斗
更好的；占优势的；更高的
活动场地(音乐厅/会场等)
假设；假定
谣言；传闻
二、重点语块
________________ (代表) all the people who care about our planet, I'd like to ________________ (提出) a proposal. In the past few decades, many ecosystems were _____________ (失去控制) _______ (由于) human activities like excessive deforestation and pollution. These actions ____________ (导致) the destruction of habitats for numerous species. However, if we start to take measures to protect the environment right now, such as planting more trees and reducing waste, we can help ecosystems recover gradually. ____________ (作为回报), we will be able to live in harmony with nature, enjoying a beautiful and sustainable world.
On behalf of
come up with
out of control
due to
resulted in
In return
三、重点句式
1．结果是他没有像往常一样参加学校的活动。(It turned out that ...)
________________ he didn't take part in school activities as usual.
2．周围吵闹声太大，我发现很难集中精力工作。 (it作形式宾语)
_____________________________________ with all the noise going on around me.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P66】绿草和光秃的岩石形成的景观反差巨大，使海岛呈现出一种狂野和天然的美。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned out that
I found it difficult to concentrate on my work
The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically, giving it a wild and natural beauty.
2．【教材P68】但正如俗语所说，“山中无老虎，猴子称大王”。
___________________________________________________________________
3．【教材P74】我很开心能代表人与自然和谐相处协会在这里发表演讲。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P75】它拥有一个自然平衡的环境，使许多不同的物种得以生存和繁衍。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But as the saying goes, “While the cat's away, the mice will play.”
It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.
It contains a naturally balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper.
硬核考点
考点1　appetite n. 胃口，食欲；爱好
develop an appetite for 对……产生食欲；对……产生兴趣
have an appetite for 对……有胃口；爱好……
have a good/healthy appetite 胃口好
have a poor appetite 胃口不好
spoil/ruin one's appetite 破坏某人的食欲
lose one's appetite 没胃口
1.After a few successful hikes, I developed an appetite ________ outdoor activities and started planning more camping trips.
2．她对学习新语言充满热情，并且已经熟练掌握了好几种语言。
________________________________________ and is fluent in several languages already.
3．熬夜和整晚吃垃圾食品破坏了我第二天吃早餐的胃口。
Staying up late and snacking on junk food all night __________________________ ___________________ the next day.
for
She has an appetite for learning new languages
spoiled/ruined my appetite
for a proper breakfast
考点2　decrease v. (使)变小，(使)减少　n. 减少，降低
decrease to 减少到
decrease by 减少了
decrease from ... to ... 从……减少到……
on the decrease 在减少
a decrease in ... 在……方面的减少
1.When a person feels he is treated unfairly, he may feel he is not valued, contributing to a decrease ________ his happiness.
2．The abundance of more than 700 land and freshwater species in the UK has decreased ________ 19 per cent, on average, since 1970, the study found.
3．A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were ________ the decrease due to the forceful law.
4．由于回收计划的实施，每户家庭每周产生的垃圾量从3袋减少到2袋。
The amount of waste generated per household ______________________________ ___________， thanks to recycling initiatives.
in
by
on
decreased from 3 bags per week
to 2 bags
考点3　trap n. 夹子，陷阱；圈套　v. 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；使中计
fall into the trap (of doing sth) 落入(做某事的)圈套
set/lay a trap (for ...) (为……)设圈套/陷阱
trap sb into (doing) sth 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计
be/get trapped in 被困在……中
【联想发散】　表示“被困在……中”的短语还有：①be/get locked in; ②be/get caught in; ③be/get stuck in; ④be/get blocked in。
1．She's too clever to fall into the trap ________ doing any unpaid work.
2．He felt he had been trapped ________ accepting the terms of the contract.
3．With no cellphone signal, they ______________ (trap) without a means of seeking help.(写作佳句)
4．约翰逊被困在洞里，不知道自己是否能获救。(写作佳句)
_______________________________， not knowing whether he could be rescued.
of
into
were trapped
Johnson was trapped in the hole
考点4　departure n. 离开；背离；启程
departure from 背离……，违反……；逾越……；离开……；从……出发
departure to 出发去……
depart for 动身前往
depart from 离开……；背离……；从……出发
1.The departure ________ traditional teaching methods and the adoption of digital tools has revolutionized the way students learn.
2．Kostya stayed with her for three nights, until his flight departed ________ Peru.
3．Flight 43 will depart ________ Denver at 11：45 am and arrive in Honolulu at 4：12 pm.
4．这家人搬到一个新的城市是苦乐参半的，他们充满了对未来的兴奋，但也充满了离开家的悲伤。(写作佳句)
______________________________________________， filled with excitement for the future but also sadness at leaving their home behind.
from
for
from
The family's departure to a new city was bittersweet
考点5　explode v. 突然增加；爆炸；突然爆发
explode with 突然爆发……
explode with/into laughter/anger 哄堂大笑/勃然大怒
a population explosion 人口激增
a bomb/nuclear/gas explosion 炸弹/核/气体爆炸
1.The mild winter has created the ideal conditions for an ant population __________ (explode)．
2．The crowd exploded ________ cheers when the team scored the winning goal.(写作佳句)
3．这只小狗在冰上滑倒的视频在社交媒体上引发了哄堂大笑。
The video of the puppy slipping on the ice _________________________________ ________．
explosion
with
exploded with/into laughter on social
media
考点6　owe v. 应该做；对……负有……的义务；归功于；欠(钱、人情等)
owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe ... to ... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb that ... ……归功于某人(it作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语)
owing to 因为，由于
1.It cannot be denied that those blessing with high incomes also owe their success ________ luck.
2．目睹了整个过程，我知道我应该向你真诚地道歉。(写作佳句)
Having witnessed the whole process, I knew I _________________________________ __________________________．
3．即使在困难时期，我也没有放弃我的梦想，这要归功于我的朋友。(写作佳句)
I owe it to my friends ___________________________， even when times were tough.
4．由于出现了我们无法控制的情况，飞往罗马的航班已被取消。
_______________________________________________________________________
to
owed a genuine apology to you/owed
you a genuine apology
that I didn't give up my dreams
Owing to the circumstances beyond our control, the flight to Rome has been cancelled.
考点7　comparison n. 比较
make a comparison 作比较
by comparison 相比之下，相较而言
in/by comparison with ... 与……相比较
beyond/without/out of all comparison 无与伦比，举世无双
compare ... with/to ... 把……和……相比较
compare ... to ... 把……比作……
compared with/to ... 与……相比(通常作状语)
【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】
Study nature, love nature, stay close to nature. It will never fail you.
学习自然，热爱自然，亲近自然。它永远不会辜负你。
1.(2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite happy ___________ (compare) with hers.
2．Compare some recent work ________ your older stuff and you'll see how much you've improved.
3．After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by ___________ (compare)．
4．伦敦最高的建筑物比纽约的最高建筑物矮。
The tallest buildings in London are small __________________ those in New York.
＝________________ the tallest buildings in New York, the tallest buildings in London are small.
compared
with/to
comparison
in/by comparison with
Compared with/to
考点8　endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的
endangered species 濒危物种
in danger (of ...) 处于(……的)危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
a dangerous road/illness/sport危险的道路/疾病/运动
1.The polar bears are ________ danger due to the melting of the Arctic ice caps caused by climate change.
2．森林砍伐造成栖息地丧失，导致许多濒危物种数量减少。(写作佳句)
The loss of habitat due to deforestation has led to ____________________________ ___________．
3．经过紧急治疗，病人现在已经脱离危险。
After receiving emergency treatment, the patient ____________________．
in
the decline of many endangered
species
is now out of danger
考点9　greeting n. 问候，招呼
offer/send greetings to sb 向某人致敬
greet ... with ... 以……来欢迎……
greet sb with a nod 向某人点头致意
greet guests 迎接客人
be greeted with/by ... 受到……的欢迎/接待
be greeted as a hero 被当作英雄欢迎
1.I'm writing to send you my hearty _________ (greet) on your birthday.(写作佳句)
2．Every time the Osmanthus trees blossom, you will be greeted ________ the scent of their fresh flowers.
3．When Megrahi was sent back to Tripoli, he ___________ (greet) as a hero.
4．他咧嘴笑着，挥手和他们打招呼。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
greetings
with/by
was greeted
He greeted them with a wave and a broad smile.
1.He extended gratitude ________ behalf of the CPC Central Committee.
2．The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands ________ democracy.
3．我谨代表在座的各位祝你们退休后生活愉快。
________________________， I wish you a very happy retirement.
＝_________________________， I wish you a very happy retirement.
考点10　on behalf of 代表
“代表”的其他表达：
on sb's behalf, stand for, represent
on
for
On behalf of everyone here
On everyone's behalf here
考点11　否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装
否定词nor位于句首，句子用部分倒装。其结构为：nor＋助动词/情态动词/连系动词be＋主语＋主要谓语动词＋其他成分。
当含有否定意义的副词或短语置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、连系动词be移至主语之前。这样的词或短语有：never, neither, nor, not, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely, at no time, by no means, in no way等。
“nor/neither＋助动词/情态动词/连系动词 be＋主语”意为“……也不……”，表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。
1.Seldom ________ (do) it occur to them when they were little boys.
2．I will never know what was on his mind at the time; ____________ will anyone else.
3．我从没见过如此惊人的表演。
____________________________________________________________________
did
nor/neither
Never have I seen such an amazing performance.
考点12　动名词的主动形式表示被动意义
后可跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的三种情况：
①表示“需要”的动词，如need, want, require 等，此时动名词可与不定式的被动形式互换；
②表示“值得”的形容词，如worth；
③表示“超越，在……之外”的介词，如past, beyond 等。
1.The house needed _______________________ (paint)．
2．They are so absurd as not be worth ___________ (mention)．
3．有必要对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育。
Children ____________________ on the dangers of drug taking.
＝Children ________________ on the dangers of drug taking.
【人教版必修第二册写作佳句】
To our left, snow covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.
在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。
to be painted/painting
mentioning
need to be educated
need educating
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting _____________ (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
2．(2024·浙江高考1月)If I ever get __________ (trap) outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys.
3．The news of her victory in the competition _____________ (dramatic) changed her life for the better.
4．The library requires ______________________ (clean) every day, but today the cleaner is sick.
endangered
trapped
dramatically
cleaning/to be cleaned
5．Such a move would have been a startling departure ________ tradition.
6．In _____________ (compare) with the situation years ago, the attitude of American society towards TCM is more positive now.
7．It occurred to me that I owed my success ________ my social teacher who was a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
8．During the Spring Festival people exchange new year __________ (greet) with each other whenever they meet.
9．________ behalf of all the students, I'd like to express my genuine thanks to you.
10．For thousands of years, the dragon has been regarded to be powerful and _____________ (mystery)．
from　
comparison
to
greetings
On
mysterious
二、熟词生义
1．These fruits, which often come with rare fruits, are easy to care for, as they require just regular water changes and nutrient additions. ________
2．They did not realize that they were being lured into a trap. _______
3．He's lucky to have secured himself such a good job.________
4．The sudden invasion of raindrops shattered the calm of the evening, turning the streets into rivers in no time. ______
三、构词法
半熟的
词缀 含义 例词
ial 表示_______________________ ___________, commercial, racial, beneficial, influential, industrial, memorial, facial, financial
圈套　
获得
涌入
具有……的；属于……的
substantial
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．After years of hard work and dedication, she finally received a substantial raise at her job.____________
2．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations. ____________
3．It is widely acknowledged that getting up early is beneficial to health. ________
4．When you think of influential modern artists, one or two names may immediately spring to your mind. ____________
5．Judging from his facial expressions, he was frightened by your words. ________
6．When you start having financial problems, you have to keep track of your spending. ____________
大量的
商业化的
有益的
有影响力的
面部的
财政的
四、补全句子
1．新地铁线开通后，上班族的平均通勤时间从2小时减少到1.5小时。
The average commuting time for employees ________________________________ after the opening of a new subway line.
2．他对知识有着强烈的渴望，总是不断地阅读新书。
__________________________________ and is always reading new books.
3．我们打下了扎实的学习基础，这归功于我们的老师。
___________________________ that we have a solid foundation in our studies.
decreased from 2 hours to 1.5 hours
He has a strong appetite for knowledge
We owe it to our teachers
4．他做事时从不半途而废。
_________________________________ when doing things.
5．这本书的情节很有趣，但与作者以前的作品相比，它缺乏深度。
The book's plot was interesting, but ______________________________________ _______， it lacked depth.
6．我想代表该组织邀请您参加我们的年度筹款活动。
_____________________________， I'd like to invite you to our annual fund－raising event.
Never has he given up halfway
in/by comparison with the author's previous
works
On behalf of the organization
五、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.
句意：当阅读几百字或更多文字的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。
分析：句子主干是__________________________________；of several hundred words or more是介词短语作____________，修饰限定________；句中的两个when均引导___________从句。
learning is generally more successful
后置定语
texts
时间状语
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25 year old is doing it __41__. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive __42__， but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel __43__．
They're part of a new form of the __44__ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no cost stays in __45__ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's __46__．
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully __47__ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to __48__. But house sitting also offers a level of __49__ they can't find in a hotel. “It's like __50__ at a friend's house，” Jessica says.
The couple has a high __51__ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's __52__. For Jessica, that means __53__ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house __54__ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right __55__，” she says.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica (杰西卡)和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的故事。
41．A.indoors B．online
C．single handed D．full time
42．A.game B．service
C．vacation D．procedure
解析：根据下文“She and her husband ... from Paris to Singapore.”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职周游世界。故选D。
解析：根据上文可知，Jessica在环球旅行，此处指这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期。故选C。
43．A.safe B．busy
C．helpful D．Affordable
44．A.local B．private
C．sharing D．agricultural
解析：句中but连接两个简单句， 构成平行结构，expensive 42(vacation)对应make their travel __43__，此处指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。affordable “负担得起的”。故选D。
解析：local 当地的；private 私人的；sharing 共享的；agricultural 农业的。根据下文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及他们免费住在陌生人家里可知，此处指他们是新型共享经济的一部分。故选C。
45．A.strangers' B．parents'
C．co workers' D．neighbors‘
46．A.favor B．defense
C．honor D．absence
解析：句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选A。
解析： favor 帮助；defense 防御；honor 荣誉；absence 不在；缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's”可知，他们在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
47．A.plan B．explain
C．compare D．Complete
48．A.buy B．transport
C．choose D．please
解析：句意：这两位旅行者仔细计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。根据下文“their trips”可知，此处指计划旅行。故选A。
解析： buy 购买；transport 运输；choose 选择；please 使愉快；使满意。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”可知，有时候很难使宠物开心。故选D。
49．A.support B．comfort
C．control D．Attention
50．A.cooking B．staying
C．waiting D．studying
解析： support 支持；comfort 舒适，安慰；control 控制；attention 注意力。根据下文“It's like __50__ at a friend's house”可知，照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
解析：根据下文“at a friend's house”可知，此处指像待在朋友家。stay at “待在……”。故选B。
51．A.success B．survival
C．growth D．Unemployment
52．A.budget B．abilities
C．expectations D．understanding
解析：根据下文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知，此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率很高。故选A。
解析：句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。budget 预算；ability 能力；expectation 期待；understanding 理解。beyond one's expectation “超出某人的期望”。故选C。
53．A.admiring B．donating
C．sending D．Borrowing
54．A.clean B．open
C．simple D．empty
解析： admire 钦佩；donate 捐赠；send 发送；borrow 借来。根据下文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知，此处指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
解析：句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。故选A。
55．A.guess
B．decision
C．response
D．impression
解析：句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。guess 猜测；decision 决定；response 反应；impression 印象。故选B。
根据平行结构确定答案
1．平行结构指的是意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词组或句子等成串排列的语言现象。这些结构形式整齐、对称，可根据这些特征选择正确答案。
2．掌握常见的平行结构可大大提高解题效率，如and, but, as well as, or, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ... , either ... or ... , not only ... but (also) ... , not ... but ... , rather than等。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　人物想法
1．深入思考：think deeply about
2.在脑海中闪过：cross one's mind
3．提出……的想法：come up with the idea that ...
4.有……的心态：be of the mindset that ...
5．认为……：be under the impression that ...
6.接受……的观点：entertain the notion that ...
7．发现自己在沉思：find oneself contemplating
8.回想：recall/reflect upon/on
9．思考一个问题：ponder over a problem
10.对……百感交集：have mixed feelings about ...
11．某人从未想过……：It never entered one's head that ...
12．某人从未想过……：Never had sb imagined/realized/pictured that ...
13．突然出现在脑海里：spring into one's mind＝pop into one's mind
14．某人想到了(一个主意)：(an idea) flashes across/forms in one's mind＝(an idea) occurs to/hits/strikes sb
15．无数念头在脑海中闪过：billions of thoughts race through one's brain
16．回响在脑海：with sth echoing/lingering in one's mind
17．某人恍然大悟……/某人想到……：it dawns on/enlightens sb that ...
18．陷入沉思：be lost in thought
19．永远地铭刻在某人脑海里：be carved/etched in one's mind permanently
20．绞尽脑汁做某事：wrack/rack one's brains to do sth＝beat one's brains out to do sth
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·浙江省金华市高三一模)In the Dolphin Encounter Program, you can expect a unique experience that brings you closer to a dolphin. Not only will you see their all natural habitat, but you will learn important information about dolphins and the ocean too.
On the floating platform, you will stand waist deep and experience a hug, a dance and opportunities to give the dolphin much－appreciated rub downs. Your dolphin trainer will combine elements of hands on contact, education, laughter, and adventure to make this an unforgettable experience.
Highlights:
·Shallow water interaction with the dolphins
·Great for all ages
·Meal included
·25 min scenic ferry ride through Nassau Harbour
What to Bring:
·Swimsuit, comfortable shoes, towels, and cash or credit card for additional purchases.
Know Before You Go:
·All guests are required to complete a form before checking in. Parents must complete the form for all minors. Click here to complete and submit the digital form.
·Provided life vests (背心) are optional for adults but required for guests under 18 for the duration of the Dolphin Encounter.
Price:
·$100 for adults and half price for children under 12. Taxes and fees included.
·A full refund will be issued for cancellations received 24 hours prior to the booked program.
Ready to make memories that last a lifetime Join us and secure your spot now!
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于“海豚邂逅项目”的广告宣传，介绍了该项目的体验内容、参与要求、所需携带物品、注意事项以及价格等信息。
1．Which activity is included in the Dolphin Encounter Program
A．Rub the dolphins.
B．Camp in the dolphin habitat.
C．Swim in Nassau Harbour.
D．Attend a lecture about the ocean.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“On the floating platform ... give the dolphin much appreciated rub downs.”可知，在“海豚邂逅项目”中，参与者可以在漂浮的平台上体验拥抱、跳舞以及给海豚按摩等活动。故选A。
2．What should people do to join the program
A．Prepare life vests.
B．Submit a form.
C．Bring packed lunches.
D．Book 24 hours in advance.
解析：细节理解题。根据Know Before You Go部分第一句“All guests are required to complete a form before checking in.”可知，参与者需要提交一份表格才能加入该项目。故选B。
3．What is probably the text
A．A travel plan.
B．A program review.
C．An advertisement.
D．An announcement.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“海豚邂逅项目”的体验内容、价格、参与要求等信息，并鼓励读者加入，由此可推知，本文是一则广告。故选C。
B
(2025·黑龙江省大庆市高三第二次教学质量检测)Since wolves were put on the Endangered Species List, the predators (捕食者) have slowly returned to more of their habitats. But in every place where wolves recovered, heated debates followed—about their numbers, hunting and trapping rights. However, Minnesota is an exception. Some of the techniques used by Minnesotans to avoid conflicts may need to be adopted in other states if the predators continue to return.
Minnesota is the only place in the United States to never kill all its wolves. More than 2，700 wolves live in Minnesota. The wolf population in Minnesota has been remarkably stable, bouncing between 2，400 and 3，000. That's well above the original recovery goal of 1，400. The relatively fixed population shows that wolves have likely already spread to every part of the state that has enough food to support them and is far enough from men.
Despite such high numbers, wolves attack cattle, turkeys and other animals on less than 2% of livestock (牲畜) operations in Minnesota. As wolf numbers have remained stable for nearly three decades, so have those conflicts. Farm owners have had mixed results using various methods to scare wolves away. The most adopted method comes from a farm on the border of Voyageurs National Park, where wolf researchers are building a 6－foot－high fence around the property. Early results show that wild wolves don't seem to try to jump fences for food.
However, there are still many unanswered questions, but most importantly to wildlife managers, exactly what does a healthy wolf population do for the ecosystem To get the answer, researchers have come to Minnesota to learn about how wolves behave and survive. Now with GPS and tracking cameras, researchers are getting their first detailed look at how the secretive predators live all year round.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了灰狼作为濒危物种受到保护后，如何在明尼苏达州实现数量的稳定恢复，以及人类与狼群和谐共存的方法。
4．What can we learn about Minnesota
A．It never kills any of the wolves there.
B．It provides ideal habitats for the wolves.
C．It avoids disturbing normal wolf activities.
D．It succeeds in handling human wolf co existence.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Some of the techniques ... if the predators continue to return.(明尼苏达人用来避免冲突的一些方法，可能需要被其他州采用。)”以及第三段中的“Despite such high numbers ... livestock (牲畜) operations in Minnesota.(尽管数量如此之多，但在明尼苏达州，狼袭击牛、火鸡和其他动物的比例不到2%。)”可知，明尼苏达州在人狼共存问题上做得非常成功。因此，明尼苏达州成功解决了人类与狼的共存问题。故选D。
5．What does the stability of wolf population indicate
A．Wolves in Minnesota have adapted to the environment there.
B．The Endangered Species List is effective and well carried out.
C．The original recovery goal is too low and needs to be adjusted.
D．Wolves are widely distributed and distant from human society.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The relatively fixed population ... far enough from men.(相对固定的种群表明，狼可能已经扩散到州内有足够食物支持且足够远离人类的所有地方。)”可知，狼群的数量稳定表明它们已适应环境，在合适的地方生活得很好。由此可推知，狼群已适应了明尼苏达州的环境。故选A。
6．What does the author think of building fences
A．Traditional.
B．Rewarding.
C．Economical.
D．Thoughtful.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Early results show that wild wolves don't seem to try to jump fences for food.(早期结果显示，野狼似乎不会试图越过栅栏来觅食。)”可知，筑栅栏是有效的，能够成功阻止狼袭击牲畜，由此可推知，筑栅栏是值得推崇的方法。故选B。
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Conflicts with Wolves Resolved Harmoniously.
B．Wolf Population Recovered under Protection.
C．Livestock Attacked Less by Wild Wolves.
D．Heated Debate Aroused by Wolf Attacks.
解析：标题判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段最后一句“Some of the techniques ... if the predators continue to return.”以及后文介绍明尼苏达州如何实现人与狼和谐共处可知，文章主要在讲如何通过经验解决与狼的冲突，因此A项(和谐解决与狼的冲突)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·江西省赣州市十八县(市、区)二十四校高三期中)
Most of us don't consider forests a source of pollution. __1__ But a recent study in Japan shows that some plantations (种植园), especially older cedar and cypress plantations (雪松和柏树林) are causing as much pollution as a poorly managed agricultural field or urban setting. According to Masaaki Chiwa, the lead author of the study, the pollution is not the fault of the trees. __2__ In Japan, as in other countries, natural forests usually play a significant role in maintaining water quality.
“Many Japanese cedar and Japanese cypress plantations were established in the 1950s and 1960s—60% of those on private land，” according to Chiwa. “These are not natural forests. __3__”
At the time of their planting, there was a short supply of these trees. However, an increase in imports of other woods has affected prices of Japanese cedar and cypress and led to the decline in active plantation management. __4__
These older plantations are now a source of non point nitrogen pollution according to the study. “Non point” pollution comes from a more widespread area, such as these plantations. The nitrogen is flowing from the plantations during rainfalls or snow melts into nearby bodies of water, causing algae blooms.
__5__ Just like in a natural forest, needles fall from the aging trees and accumulate on the plantation floor. This is part of Mother Nature's way of recycling nutrients. Earthworms and soil microbes decompose the needles and return the nutrients to the soil. Younger growth nearby finishes the process and takes up the nutrients.
A．It's the management of the plantations.
B．Sometimes such pollution is easily ignored.
C．Where does all this nitrogen come from
D．They were meant for commercial purposes.
E．The result was overcrowded land with aging trees.
F．As natural bodies, they should be good for the environment.
G．The age of the trees in these plantations means they are growing more slowly.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了日本的一项研究表明，一些老旧的雪松和柏树林种植园正在造成严重的污染，其程度堪比管理不善的农田或城市环境。
1．答案：F
2．答案：A
解析：设空前“Most of us don't consider forests a source of pollution.”说明了人们不认为森林是污染源，由设空后的But表示转折可知，设空处仍然应该讲人们不认为森林是污染环境的，F项(作为自然体，它们应该对环境有益。)承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
解析：设空前“According to Masaaki Chiwa ... is not the fault of the trees.”说明了污染不是树木的错，设空处应该说明导致污染的原因，A项(问题在于种植园的管理。)承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
3．答案：D
4．答案：E
解析：设空前“These are not natural forests.”说明了这些不是天然森林，设空处应该说这些是什么，D项(它们是用于商业目的的。)承接上文，其中的They和前面的These指代一致。故选D。
解析：设空前“However, an increase in imports ... in active plantation management.”说明了其他木材进口的增加导致种植园管理积极性下降，设空处应该说这进一步又会导致什么结果，E项(其结果是土地上长满了老树。)承接上文。故选E。
5．答案：C
解析：设空前“The nitrogen is flowing from the plantations ... causing algae blooms.”说明了氮从种植园流入附近的水体，设空后“Just like in a natural forest ... takes up the nutrients.”解释的是氮的由来，设空处应该提出问题，询问设空前所提到的氮是怎么来的，C项(这些氮从何而来？)承上启下。故选C。

展开更多......

收起↑