资源简介

英语[W]
一　背记单词/词块
◎工作与职业
1．lens n. (照相机、摄像机的)镜头
2．pose v. (使)摆好姿势
3．celebrity n. 名人，明星
4．craft n. (某一行业所需的)技能
5．anthropologist n. 人类学家
6．trial n. 试验
7．craftsmanship n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
8．atomic adj. 原子能的；核能的
9．hydrogen n. 氢
10．spotlight n. 聚光灯；媒体的关注
11．envoy n. 使者，使节
12．artisan n. 工匠，手艺人
◎场所
13．grocery n. 食品杂货店
14．grocery store 超级市场
15．courtyard n. 庭院，院子
16．workplace n. 工作场所
17．workshop n. 车间，工场
◎日常生活
18．acclaim n. 表扬，赞赏
19．shun v. (故意)避开，躲开
20．antique n. 古董，古玩，古物
21．timepiece n. 计时器；钟；表
22．melody n. 歌曲；曲调
23．bark v．(狗)吠叫
24．flap v. 振(翼)，扑动(翅膀)
25．spin v. 将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线)
◎状态
26．faraway adj. 遥远的
27．harsh adj. 恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
28．crimson adj. 深红色的
29．intricate adj. 错综复杂的
30．painstaking adj. 小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
31．gigantic adj. 巨大的，庞大的
32．timeless adj. 永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的
33．sedately adv. 安静地；慢悠悠地
◎其他
34．propulsion n. (车辆等的)推进力
35．jet propulsion 喷气推进
36．maximum n. 最大量，最大值
37．metaphor n. 隐喻，暗喻
38．nonetheless adv. 然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
39．apt adj. 适当的，恰当的
40．comprise v. 包括，由……构成
二　词形变化
1．fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住→fascination n. 着迷，迷恋→fascinated adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj. 迷人的
2．fashion n. 时尚→fashionable adj. 时兴的；流行的；时髦的→fashionably adv. 赶时髦地；按照流行地→fashioner n. 裁缝；创造者
3．complicate vt. (使)复杂化；变复杂→complicated adj. 复杂的→uncomplicated adj. 不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
4．prosper v. 繁荣；兴旺；成功；发达→prosperous adj. 富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的→prosperity n. 繁荣
5．precious adj. 珍稀的；贵重的→preciously adv. 昂贵地；仔细地；过分讲究地→preciousness n. 珍贵；过分讲究
6．restore v. 恢复，使复原→restoration n. 修复，整修
7．polish v. 擦亮，擦光→polished adj. 擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的
8．exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张→exaggeration n. 夸大，夸张
9．preserve v. 维护，保护；保存→preservation n. 保护，维护，保存
10．modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的→modestly adv. 谦虚地；简朴地→modesty n. 谦逊；质朴；稳重
11．dominate v. 支配，控制，主宰→domination n. 控制；统治→dominant adj. 占支配地位的
12．architect n. 建筑师→architecture n. 建筑风格，建筑设计
13．ambition n. 雄心，志向，抱负→ambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的→ambitiously adv. 雄心勃勃地
14．associate v. 与……有关→association n. 联系；协会，社团→associated adj. 有联系的
15．analyse v. 分析→analysis n. 分析→analytical adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的→analytically adv. 分析地；解析地
1．Entrepreneurs developed fashionable restaurants and bars in the area and dining there became a fashion．(fashion)
2．He was trying to ravel out the complicated and uncomplicated series of events that had led to this situation.(complicate)
3．We need to preserve nature and the preservation needs all people's participation. (preserve)
4．Her parents were quite ambitious about her and her younger sister. She's clever but she lacks ambition,__so she hasn't succeeded in anything. (ambition)
5．Don't expect things to instantly restore themselves. Accept that restoration (both physical and emotional) takes time. (restore)
6．The association holds an annual reunion. I haven't been associated with them over the last year. (associate)
7．Ever since I was a child, I have been fascinated with sports and this fascination made me become an athlete.(fascinate)
8．Technology companies provide the data analysis tools that are necessary to analyse the efficiency of the health care system. (analyse)
三　熟词生义
1.craft [熟义] n. (某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺
[生义] v. 精心制作
2．polish [熟义] v. 擦亮，擦光
[生义] v. 改进，使完美，给……润色 n. (表演的)完美，娴熟，精湛
3．spin [熟义] v. 将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线)
[生义] v. 急转身，急转弯；编造；(头感到)眩晕
4．modest [熟义] adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的
[生义] adj. 些许的；不太大(或太贵、太重要等)的；适度的；保守的
1．All the furniture is crafted from natural materials.
所有的家具均采用天然材料精心制作而成。
2．He spun around to face her.
他猛地转过身来，面对着她。
3．It's an honest book but it hasn't been polished.
这本书写得真诚坦率，但还未经润色。
4．This modest group size allows our teachers to respond to the needs of each student.
这个适中的小组规模使得我们的老师们可以应对每个学生的需要。
小积累—word familes
　1.“联系”动词小结 ①associate 与……有关 ②bond 与……密切联系 ③link 连接；联系 ④relate 联系；涉及 ⑤connect (使)连接；(使)相通 ⑥contact 联系；联络 2.含 ious的形容词一览 ①precious 珍稀的；贵重的 ②ambitious 宏大的，艰巨的 ③religious 宗教的；虔诚的 ④cautious 小心的；谨慎的 ⑤conscious 有意识的 ⑥mysterious 神秘的 3.表示转折的单词集锦 ①nonetheless 然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此 ②however 然而 ③instead 反而，相反地 ④whereas 然而；尽管如此 ⑤nevertheless 然而，不过；尽管如此 ⑥despite 尽管
一　词表短语
1．by__trial__and__error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
2．back__down 退让；认输
3．the__cutting__edge__(of__sth) (某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿
4．think__outside__the__box 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考
5．break__new__ground 开辟新的领域；有新发现
　选用上面的短语填空
1．The research team hopes to break__new__ground in the field of artificial intelligence.
2．After much debate, the opposition finally backed__down and agreed to the new policy.
3．To solve this problem, we need to think__outside__the__box and come up with a unique solution.
二　写作词块
1．nothing__more__than 只不过；无非是
2．pose__for 为……摆好姿势
3．belong__to 属于
4．regardless__of 不管，不顾
5．take__a__day__off 请一天假
6．keep__sb__focused__on__sth 使某人专注于某物
7．stop__sb__(from)__doing__sth 阻止某人做某事
8．at__one's__own__pace 按某人自己的步调
9．present__sb__with__sth 把某物送给某人
10．originate__from 发源于；起源于
11．bring__...__back__to__life 使……复活，使……重获生机
12．take__on 呈现；承担，接受；具有(特征)；雇用
1．(教材P26)这其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。(介词短语置于句首引起的倒装)
Among__these__is__the__clock__restoration__master,__Wang__Jin.
2．(教材P27)小到怀表，大到超过一米高的钟表，每一件都有其独特的修复方法。(with的复合结构)
With__objects__ranging__from__small__pocket__watches__to__clocks__over__one__metre__in__height,__each__of__these__requires__its__own__unique__method__of__restoration.
3．(教材P28)即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做……(even if引导让步状语从句)
Even__if__every__clock__in__the__Palace__Museum__were__restored,__there__would__still__be__work__to__do__...
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．comprise v. 包括；由……构成
2．dominate v. 支配；控制；主宰
3．polish v. 擦亮，擦光→polished adj. 擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的
4．ambition n. 雄心，志向，抱负→ambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的→ambitiously adv. 雄心勃勃地
5．associate v. 与……有关→association n. 联系；协会，社团→associated adj. 有联系的
6．preserve v. 维护，保护；保存→preservation n. 保护，维护，保存
7．fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住→fascination n. 着迷，迷恋→fascinated adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj. 迷人的
8．analyse v. 分析→analysis n. 分析→analytical adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的→analytically adv. 分析地；解析地
9．restore v. 恢复，使复原→restoration n. 修复，整修
10．modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的→modestly adv. 谦虚地；简朴地→modesty n. 谦逊；质朴；稳重
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.cosy/'k zI/adj. 温馨的；舒适的 2．premise/'premIs/n. 假设　v. 以……为基础 3．miserable/'mIzr bl/adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的 4．vigour/'vIɡ (r)/n. 精力；力量；活力 5.expedition/ eksp 'dI n/n. 探险；远征；探险队 6．agenda/ 'd end /n. 议程表；议事日程 7．disposal/dI'sp zl/n. 去掉；清除；处理 8．implement/'ImplIment/vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行
二、重点语块
We solved the complex problem by__trial__and__error (反复试验), not afraid of making mistakes. When faced with difficulties, no one backed__down (认输), and we all worked hard together. Our team aimed to stay at the__cutting__edge (最前沿) of technology, always striving for innovation. Encouraging each other to think__outside__the__box (不拘一格地思考), we dared to explore uncharted territories and break__new__ground (有新发现) in them.
三、重点句式
1．即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。 (even if引导的让步状语从句)
Even__if__it__rains__tomorrow,__we won't change our plan.
2．房子外面站着一个戴着黑色面具的神秘人。(介词短语置于句首引起倒装)
Outside__the__house__stood__a__mysterious__man with a black mask.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P19】此外，坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。
Moreover,__what__made__Cunningham__great__was__his__devotion__to__photography,__and__the__hours__and__hours__of__sheer__hard__work__he__put__into__his__work.
2．【教材P23】这一生的奉献使他成为史上最著名的京剧艺术家之一。
This__lifelong__devotion__has__made__him__one__of__the__most__celebrated__Peking__Opera__artists__of__all__time.
3．【教材P24】随着许多手工艺品已经或即将永远消失，人们开始意识到保护那些留下来的手工艺品的重要性。
With__many__crafts__having__been,__or__about__to__be,__lost__forever,__people__are__beginning__to__grasp__the__importance__of__preserving__those__that__remain.
4．【教材P28】在当今快节奏的世界里，“时间不等人”的说法似乎再贴切不过了。
In__today's__fast paced__world,__the__saying__that__“time__waits__for__no__man”__has__never__seemed__more__apt.
硬核考点
考点1　 pose v. (使)摆好姿势；冒充，假扮；造成；提问　n. 姿势；装腔作势；故作姿态 pose for ... 为……摆好姿势 pose as ... 冒充……；假扮…… be well posed 摆好姿势 pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk/question to ... 对……构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险/提出问题
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed (pose) by the forthcoming AI revolution.
2．The thief entered the building posing as a workman.
3．Good posture (pose) is essential when working at the computer.
4．如果大量食用加工食品，会对身体健康造成威胁。(写作佳句)
Processed foods, if consumed a great deal, will pose__a__threat__to__your__physical__health.
考点2　fascination n. 着迷，迷恋；极大的吸引力 hold/have a fascination for sb 对某人有极大的吸引力 in/with fascination 着迷地 be fascinated by 对……极感兴趣/入迷 be fascinated to do sth 痴迷于做某事
1.Old castles have a certain strange fascination for me.
2．The fascination (fascinate) lay in the mystery of what was inside the box.
3．The children watched, fascinated (fascinate), as the picture began to appear.
4．People were fascinated to__know (know) the private lives of movie stars.
5．知道你对我们传统的中国春节很着迷，我写信是想告诉你一些与此相关的事情。(写作佳句)
Knowing__that__you__are__fascinated__by__our__traditional__Chinese__Spring__Festival,__I'm writing to tell you something related to it.
考点3　preserve v. 维护，保护；保存 be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存 preserve ... from ... 保护……免受…… in good preservation 保存良好
1.This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be__preserved (preserve) for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
2．What can we do to preserve the company from ruin
3．The police are responsible for the preservation (preserve) of law and order.
4．这座古老的城堡尽管已有数百年历史，但仍保存得很好。(写作佳句)
The old castle is still in__good__preservation,__despite being hundreds of years old.
5．就我个人而言，现在是我们不遗余力地保护中国传统文物的时候了。(写作佳句)
Personally, it is high time that we spared no effort to preserve__traditional__Chinese__cultural__relics.
【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】
Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives.
屠呦呦在中国科学的困难时期坚持做一名科研人员，用古老的智慧和全新的方法实现目标，她的事业贯通了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命，因此她闻名世界。
考点4　dominate v. 支配，控制，主宰 be dominated by 被……支配或控制 be dominant in 在……方面占主导地位 play a dominant role/part in 在……中扮演重要的角色
1.The skyline is dominated by smoking factory chimneys.
2．The company has struggled to maintain its domination (dominate) in the marketplace.
3．The firm has achieved a dominant (dominate) position in the world market in the past decades.
4．在许多学校，教师仍然在课堂上发挥着主导作用，引导学生学习。
Teachers still play__a__dominant__role/part__in__the__class at many schools, guiding students in their learning.
考点5　associate v. 与……有关；联想；交往 associate with sb 与某人交往；与某人混在一起 associate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起 be associated with ... 与……有关 in association with ... 与……有关联
1.(2023·北京高考)A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues with behavioural responses that help meet the goal.
2．Associate with people who are in sympathy with you and get their encouragement.
3．Certain foods are often associated (associate) with specific cultural traditions and celebrations.
4．It is acknowledged that language and culture are associated with each other.
→It is acknowledged that language and culture are in__association__with each other.
考点6　ambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的 be ambitious for ... 渴望得到…… have ambition for ... 对……有野心/雄心 realize/achieve one's ambition (to do .../of doing ...) 实现某人(做……)的抱负
1.It is an ambitious (ambition) engineering project that requires the joint effort of all concerned to complete it.
2．He has always had an ambition for becoming a world class chef.
3．Her ambition is to__become (become) part of the national team for the next Olympic Games.
4．罗丝最终实现了自己的夙愿，成了一位著名的舞蹈家。
Rose finally realized/achieved__her__ambition__to__become/of__becoming__a__famous__dancer.
考点7　back down 退让，认输，放弃 back down＝back off 退让，认输 back down on/from sth 放弃(别人强烈反对的要求、主张等)；认输 back and forth 反复地；来回地 back out 不履行(协议、承诺等)；退出；收回 back up 后退；支持，鼓励 back away (from sb/sth) 躲避(可怕或讨厌的人或事物)；避免(做讨厌的事) back in the day＝in the past 过去；从前；旧时
1.(2023·全国乙卷)Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory.
2．When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”， back and forth from the airport to the bus station.
3．After you've signed the contract, it will be impossible to back out．
4．他的坚定和拒不退让使他赢得了胜利。(写作佳句)
His determination and refusal__to__back__down/off had won the day.
考点8　even if引导的让步状语从句 even if“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，常可用even though替换。 even if/though引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。当主从句主语相同，且从句中含有be动词时，也可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
1.(2024·北京高考)I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun—even if/though it means stepping out of my comfort zone.
2．他虽然经验最少，但却是最出色的老师。
He's the best teacher, even__if/though__he__has__the__least__experience．
3．即使我们面临一些困难，我们也不要灰心，最后一切都会好起来的。(写作佳句)
Even__if/though__we__are__facing__some__difficulties,__we shall not lose heart and everything will work out all right in the end.
【人教版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．I owe the restoration (restore) of my hearing to this remarkable new technique.
2．The project focuses on areas such as disaster relief, elder care, and cultural preservation (preserve)．
3．I hope that through this analysis (analyse), we can pass down the excellence of traditional Chinese culture better.
4．The question is whether we can win the majority of the people.
5．Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even posed a great threat to man's existence.
6．Fascinated (fascinate) by the rich history of the ancient buildings, he was inspired to go further.
7．Social media platforms are now dominated by short form video content.
8．It's no exaggeration (exaggerate) to say that most students have never read a complete Shakespeare play.
9．Some people think that the 00's generation are confident, ambitious (ambition) and independent in thinking.
10．The exterior of the building was a masterpiece of architecture (architect), elegant and graceful.
二、熟词生义
1．I spent some time polishing my essay to make sure the language was clear. 给……润色
2．The artisan crafted the vase with great care and attention to detail, making it a truly unique and beautiful piece. 精心制作
3．Her dress sense is quite modest, favoring traditional and understated styles. 保守的
4．He spun his car around at the last minute to avoid hitting the pedestrian. 急转弯
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
ist 表示……的人 anthropologist,__psychologist, environmentalist, tourist, geologist, physicist, dentist, journalist
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 心理学家
2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. 环境学家
3．True, geologists are trained to read what rocks tell us about Earth's past, present and possible future structure and evolution.地质学家
4．As the anthropologist Margaret Mead once put it, standards and ideas of beauty change across time.人类学家
5．In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for themselves, while enjoying a cup of tea. 游客
6．The journalist refers to some official documents to complete her report. 记者
四、补全句子
1．在大树下坐着一个老农夫。
Under the big tree was__sitting__an__old__farmer．
2．这家公司的最新产品在可持续能源解决方案方面开辟了新的领域。
This company's latest product has__broken__new__ground in sustainable energy solutions.
3．我们非常了解彼此，虽然有时候也有一些分歧。
We thoroughly understand each other, even__if/though__we__don't__always__agree.
4．问题是我们能否按时完成这个项目。
The issue is whether__we__can__finish__the__project on time.
5．我总是把烘焙的味道和我的童年联系在一起。
I always associate__the__smell__of__baking__with my childhood.
6．由于他的注意力都集中在智能手机上，他没有立即对这个问题发表评论。
With__his__attention__fixed__on__the__smartphone,__he didn't make immediate comments on the problem.
五、长难句分析
(2024·浙江高考1月)Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
句意：因此，就像我们需要更仔细地考虑我们的热量消耗一样，我们也需要更仔细地考虑我们的信息消耗，抵制精神“垃圾食品”的诱惑，以便最有效地管理我们的时间。
分析：句子的主干是we__also__need__to__be__more__thoughtful。as引导比较状语从句；resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，in order to ... 作目的状语。
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to __41__， Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I __42__ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to __43__ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and __44__ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language __45__. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how __46__ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to __47__ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small __48__ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my __49__ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional __50__， and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families __51__ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can __52__. These meals are always __53__ by laughter and joy. Whatever __54__ life in Italy might have, the problems are __55__ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者定居在意大利的故事。
41．A.study B．rent
C．visit D．settle
答案：D
解析：此处与上文形成了转折，根据上文中的“I liked traveling in France”可知，作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是，如果要挑最喜欢的定居的地方的话，意大利无疑会胜出。故选D。
42．A.planned B．struggled
C．refused D．happened
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“But every time I tried ... That encouragement helped me to get through the language __45__．”可知，作者克服了语言方面的障碍，由此可见，作者第一次去意大利旅行的时候，问路或点餐都很费力。struggle to do sth “艰难地做某事，努力做某事”。故选B。
43．A.string B．hang
C．mix D．match
答案：A
解析：上文提到作者问路或点餐很费力，再结合设空后的“together”可知，作者努力把句子串起来。string “串起，连成一串”。故选A。
44．A.improved B．assessed
C．admired D．praised
答案：D
解析：improve提升，提高；assess评价，评定；admire钦佩，欣赏；praise表扬，称赞。根据上文中的“the locals smiled at me”和下文中的“That encouragement”可知，意大利当地人会冲作者微笑并表扬作者的语言技能。故选D。
45．A.course B．barrier
C．area D．test
答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“I __42__ to ask for ... Italian together”可知，作者在语言方面有障碍，而当地人的鼓励则帮助作者克服了这一语言障碍。故选B。
46．A.open minded B．strong willed
C．warm hearted D．well informed
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“Neighbors will bring me freshly ... in my car when rain is coming.”可知，邻居们非常热心肠。故选C。
47．A.remind B．allow
C．persuade D．order
答案：A
解析：remind提醒，使想起；allow允许；persuade劝说，说服；order命令。根据下文中的“when rain is coming”可知，邻居们会在快要下雨的时候提醒作者关车窗。故选A。
48．A.tricks B．promises
C．acts D．duties
答案：C
解析：trick花招，窍门；promise承诺，许诺；act行为；duty责任，义务。此处是对上文中的“bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to __47__ me to close the window in my car”的总结。根据常识可知，这些都是善意的行为。故选C。
49．A.ambition B．success
C．appetite D．growth
答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知，作者喜欢意大利的另一个原因是作者是一个美食爱好者，而意大利的美食能够满足作者的胃口。故选C。
50．A.costume B．dish
C．symbol D．tale
答案：B
解析：costume服装；dish菜肴；symbol象征，符号；tale故事，传说。根据下文中的“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可知，每个小镇都有自己传统的菜肴，家家户户都有祖传的食谱。故选B。
51．A.gather B．cheer
C．leave D．wait
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“a big meal with friends and family”可知，家人会在星期天、生日以及其他时刻聚在一起享用大餐。故选A。
52．A.put up with B．stand up for
C．come up with D．make up for
答案：C
解析：此处强调人们会在多种时刻聚在一起享用美食。除了星期天、生日之外，人们还会想出各种“借口”来聚餐。故选C。
53．A.signaled B．confirmed
C．represented D．accompanied
答案：D
解析：signal发信号，示意；confirm确定，证实；represent代表；accompany伴随，与……同时发生。根据上文提到的人们对聚餐的痴迷可知，聚餐的氛围很棒。由此可知，这些聚餐总是伴着欢声笑语。故选D。
54．A.disadvantages B．meanings
C．surprises D．opportunities
答案：A
解析：disadvantage障碍，不利因素；meaning意义；surprise惊喜，惊讶；opportunity机会。此处呼应设空后的“the problems”，指人们在生活中遇到的障碍。故选A。
55．A.created B．forgotten
C．understood D．identified
答案：B
解析：create创造；forget忘记；understand理解；identify认出，识别。根据上文中的“These meals are always __53__ by laughter and joy.”可知，没有什么烦恼是吃一顿饭解决不了的，也就是说，人们一旦坐下和家人朋友享用美食，所有烦恼或问题都能被忘记。故选B。
根据常识确定答案
1．完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。
2．积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　天气描写
1．clear up放晴 2.sweat like a pig汗流浃背 3．thick air混浊的空气 4.unbearable heat难以忍受的热 5．the rainy season雨季 6.continuous/constant rain连绵不断的雨 7．in the blinding rain在茫茫大雨中 8.fierce/heavy/violent storms狂风暴雨 9．rain cats and dogs下着倾盆大雨 10.be caught in the rain被雨淋 11．pour down(雨)倾盆而下 12.a flash of lightening一道闪电 13．a loud crash of thunder一声巨响的雷声 14.feathery snowflakes羽毛般的雪花 15．be covered with thick snow被厚厚的积雪覆盖 16.be buried in snow被埋在雪中 17．snow melts away雪融化了 18.a fresh breeze一阵清风 19．sweep across席卷 20.die away (风)逐渐变弱 21．biting wind刺骨的寒风 22.a blanket of fog厚厚的一层雾 23．be full of dark clouds乌云密布 24.dark masses of clouds层层乌云 25．clear away散去
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·江苏省邳州市高三质量监测)
Honoring Leaders in Innovation
Throughout the month of March, Women's History Month recognizes and honors the achievements of women in the United States.
Frances Arnold
Frances Arnold pioneered the directed evolution, a foundational technology that applies biotechnology in academic and industrial laboratories to optimize antibodies and other proteins. Arnold's work has inspired the development of evolution based approaches and has reached a variety of industries, including medicine, chemicals, consumer products and environmental biotechnology.
Sumita Mitra
As a chemist at 3M Oral Care in the late 1990s, Sumita Mitra invented the first dental filling material to include nanoparticles, which imitated the beauty of natural teeth and was varied enough to restore teeth in any area of the mouth when compared to existing dental materials. With 100 US patents, Mitra's inventions have led to a number of breakthrough dental technologies.
Gertrude Belle Elion
Gertrude Belle Elion invented drugs against leukemia, a type of cancer of the blood. These drugs include Imuran, which supports kidney transplants from unrelated donors. She was hired by Burroughs Wellome in 1944 and was named head of the Department of Experimental Therapy in 1967. In 1988, Elion shared the Nobel Prize in physiology or Medicine with George Hitchings and Sir James Black.
Heather Savage Erickson
As an engineering director for Medtronic, Heather Savage Erickson has been a leader in medical device product development. She has spent her career developing and marketing medical devices, as well as serving as an adviser to SWEnet—an employee resource group at Medtronic that focuses on professional development and networking for women engineers. Savage Erickson has played a key role in doubling Medtronic's hiring of women in technical positions in less than 10 years.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位在各自领域取得显著成就的美国女性。
1．What do we know about Gertrude Belle Elion
A．She appealed for organ donations.
B．She invented anti leukemia drugs.
C．She was head of Burroughs Wellome.
D．She was awarded the Nobel Prize alone.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Gertrude Belle Elion部分第一句“Gertrude Belle Elion invented drugs against leukemia, a type of cancer of the blood.”可知，Gertrude Belle Elion (格特鲁德·贝尔·埃利恩)发明了抗白血病药物。故选B。
2．Who advocates women's technical positions
A．Frances Arnold.
B．Sumita Mitra.
C．Gertrude Belle Elion.
D．Heather Savage Erickson.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Heather Savage Erickson部分最后一句“Savage Erickson has played ... less than 10 years.(Savage Erickson (萨维奇·埃里克森)在不到10年的时间里，使Medtronic雇用的女性技术人员数量翻了一番，发挥了关键作用。)”可知，Heather Savage Erickson提倡女性技术职位。故选D。
3．What do the four women have in common
A．They are healthcare consultants.
B．They are winners of many awards.
C．They have made an impact on medicine.
D．They have shaped the future of education.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Frances Arnold (弗朗西斯·阿诺德)在生物技术领域的工作对医学等多个行业产生了影响；Sumita Mitra (苏米塔·米特拉)发明了新型牙科填充材料，对牙科技术产生了影响；Gertrude Belle Elion发明了抗白血病药物，对医学产生了直接影响；Heather Savage Erickson在医疗器械产品开发方面取得了成就，也对医学产生了影响。由此可推知，她们的共同点是都在医学方面产生了影响。故选C。
B
(2025·四川省新高考教研联盟高三一模)Born on her family's farm in Ray, North Dakota, Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small town schoolhouse. Being a few years behind didn't hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors. Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident.
The outbreak of World War Ⅱ resulted in a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives (爆炸物) for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.
After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics,__moving to California to work for NAA(North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing speciality fuels to work with different engines. However, never having returned to complete her degree, she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer, even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one.
Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Mogan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. After countless trails, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne.
Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft (飞行器), such as Jupiter C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible, even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了科学家Mary Sherman Morgan (玛丽·谢尔曼·摩根)的生平以及她所做出的贡献。
4．What do we know about Mary
A．She attended school while helping with farm work.
B．She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation.
C．She shifted her working focus as the domestic demand changed.
D．She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The outbreak of ... to produce weapons.(第一次世界大战的爆发导致全国化学家和科学家短缺。尽管她仍然是一名学生而且是一名女性，但由于她的才能，她获得了一份化学分析师工作，为战时生产炸药。她暂时搁置了学位，搬到了俄亥俄州，从事分析不稳定化学物质以生产武器的危险工作。)”可推知，Mary的工作重心随着国内需求的变化而转移。故选C。
5．What does the underlined word “aeronautics” probably mean
A．Analyzing chemicals.
B．Producing explosives.
C．Mixing and saving fuels.
D．Designing and building aircraft.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句“After the war ended ... to work with different engines. (战争结束后，对炸药的需求下降了，所以她转到aeronautics领域，到加利福尼亚为北美航空公司工作。作为900名工程师中唯一的女性，她很快被提升到一个涉及计算火箭推进剂性能和设计用于不同引擎的特殊燃料的职位。)”可知，Mary Sherman Morgan进入的是航空航天领域，aeronautics可能意为D项(设计和制造航天器)。故选D。
6．What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA
A．Her discovery of Hydyne.
B．Her rank as an engineer.
C．Her special knowledge in fuels.
D．Her sense of national pride.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Her experience with ... lead on the project. (她在推进剂方面的经验意味着，当NAA负责寻找一种能够将重新设计的红石导弹送入太空的燃料时，摩根被任命为该项目的负责人。)”可知，在燃料方面的专业知识让Mary成为NAA项目的技术负责人。故选C。
7．Which of the following words can best describe Mary Sherman Morgan
A．Caring and determined.
B．Courageous and creative.
C．Intelligent but sensitive.
D．Accomplished but proud.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“She put her ... to produce weapons. (她搁置了她的学位并搬到了俄亥俄州，承担了分析不稳定化学物质以生产武器的危险工作。)”和第四段最后一句“After countless trails ... was named Hydyne.(经过无数次的尝试，她终于设计了自己的混合物，并命名为腙。)”可推知，Mary 勇敢且具有创造性。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·湖南省湘东十校高三联考)
The Scientific Contributions of Marie Curie
Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist whose research in the field of radioactivity __1__ the way for numerous scientific advancements. __2__ facing significant challenges as a woman in a male dominated field, Curie became the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes in different scientific __3__—physics and chemistry.
Curie's interest in science began at a young age, but __4__ the restrictions placed on women in Poland at the time, she was unable to __5__ higher education in her home country. Determined to follow her __6__， she moved to Paris in 1891 to study at the prestigious (有声望的) Sorbonne University. There, she earned degrees __7__ physics and mathematics and met her future husband and research partner, Pierre Curie.
Together, the Curies conducted __8__ research on radioactivity, a term that Marie Curie herself __9__. In 1898, they discovered two new radioactive elements, polonium—named after Marie's native Poland—and radium.
Following Pierre's untimely death in 1906, Marie continued her research, eventually __10__ pure radium metal in 1910. For this achievement, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, making her the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. Her discoveries had significant practical applications, __11__ in the field of medicine.
In addition to her scientific contributions, Marie Curie was a trailblazer (先驱) for women in science. At a time when women were often __12__ from academic and scientific institutions, Curie broke barriers and became the first female professor at the Sorbonne. Her perseverance, __13__， and passion for discovery continue to inspire generations of scientists, especially women in STEM fields. Despite the personal __14__ she made—such as the health problems she suffered because of prolonged exposure to radiation—Marie Curie's contributions to science and humanity remain __15__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了居里夫人对科学的热爱以及贡献。
1．A.paved B．built
C．created D．took
答案：A
解析：pave铺；build建造；create创造；take拿。根据上文“Marie Curie was ... field of radioactivity”和常识可知，居里夫人为科学进步铺平了道路。故选A。
2．A.Whether B．Although
C．When D．Unless
答案：B
解析：根据下文“facing significant challenges ... physics and chemistry”可知，句子前后两部分为转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3．A.approaches B．methods
C．abilities D．disciplines
答案：D
解析：approach方式；method方法；ability能力；discipline学科，科目。根据下文“physics and chemistry”可知，物理和化学是不同的学科领域。故选D。
4．A.thanks to B．above all
C．due to D．apart from
答案：C
解析：thanks to多亏，由于；above all最重要的是；due to由于；apart from除了……之外。根据下文“the restrictions placed on ... in her home country”可知，居里夫人无法接受高等教育是由于当时波兰对妇女的限制，thanks to侧重于感谢，due to侧重于一般原因。故选C。
5．A.transform B．pursue
C．inquire D．quit
答案：B
解析：transform转换；pursue追求；inquire询问；quit放弃。根据上文“the restrictions placed on women in Poland at the time”可知，居里夫人无法在自己的国家追求高等教育。故选B。
6．A.passion B．liberation
C．power D．advice
答案：A
解析：passion热情；热衷的爱好；liberation解放；power力量；advice建议。根据下文“she moved to Paris ... Sorbonne University”可知，为了追随自己的爱好，她搬到了巴黎。故选A。
7．A.for B．on
C．in D．of
答案：C
解析：根据下文“physics and mathematics”可知，居里夫人在物理和数学这两个学科方面获得了学位。in “在……方面”。故选C。
8．A.breathtaking B．groundbreaking
C．painstaking D．underlying
答案：B
解析：breathtaking令人惊叹的；groundbreaking开创性的；painstaking刻苦的；underlying潜在的。根据上文“Marie Curie was a ... the field of radioactivity”可知，居里夫妇对放射性进行了开创性的研究。故选B。
9．A.copied B．discovered
C．encountered D．coined
答案：D
解析：copy复制；discover发现；encounter偶遇；coin创造。根据上文“Together, the Curies conducted __8__ research on radioactivity”可知，居里夫妇对放射性进行了开创性的研究，这个术语是她自己创造的。故选D。
10．A.inventing B．delivering
C．isolating D．launching
答案：C
解析：invent发明；deliver递送；isolate使(某物质、细胞等)分离；launch发射。根据下文“pure radium metal in 1910”和常识可知，居里夫人分离出纯镭金属。故选C。
11．A.particularly B．essentially
C．basically D．extremely
答案：A
解析：particularly特别是；essentially本质上；basically基本上；extremely极度，非常。根据下文“in the field of medicine”可知，此处指她的发现对医学领域尤其重要。故选A。
12．A.included B．excluded
C．concluded D．secluded
答案：B
解析：include包含；exclude不包括，把……排除在外；conclude推断出；seclude使隔离。根据上文“facing significant challenges as a woman in a male dominated field”可知，那个时代女性经常被排除在学术和科学机构之外。故选B。
13．A.dedication B．arrogance
C．ignorance D．inflexibility
答案：A
解析：句意：她的毅力、奉献精神和对发现的热情继续激励着一代又一代的科学家，尤其是STEM领域的女性。dedication奉献；arrogance自大；ignorance无知；inflexibility顽固。故选A。
14．A.efforts B．effects
C．attempts D．sacrifices
答案：D
解析：effort努力；effect影响；attempt尝试；sacrifice牺牲。根据下文“such as the health problems she suffered because of prolonged exposure to radiation”可知，这里说的是居里夫人做出的牺牲。故选D。
15．A.worthless B．unnoticed
C．invaluable D．meaningless
答案：C
解析：worthless无价值的；unnoticed未被注意到的；invaluable极宝贵的；meaningless无意义的。根据上文“Marie Curie's contributions to science and humanity remain”以及上下文的转折关系可知，居里夫人对科学和人类的贡献仍然是极宝贵的。故选C。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·湖北省腾云联盟高三联考(一模))Home cooks are wild about it. Chili crisp, a Chinese condiment (作料) that mixes chili peppers with oil and other elements, has become one of the food world's top __1__ (pick). But how did this essential condiment originate
Chilis weren't originally from China. In fact, __2__ is now considered a symbol of Chinese cuisine wasn't introduced to the country until the 16th century, when an age of exploration and trade brought chilis to the mainland.
The earliest __3__ (record) documentation of chilis in China dates back to 1591. According to Brian Dott, who __4__ (pen) The Chile Pepper in China: A Cultural Biography, the famous historical figure Gao Lian wasn't “all that excited” about it, and he used the chili plant more as a __5__ (decorate). However, while the upper class of Chinese society admired chili plants for their beauty, __6__ general public started consuming them. By 1765, local historians observed that in Hunan, chilis were used __7__ (season) sauces and preserve vegetables.
Different __8__ other spices, chili peppers were not initially farmed and traded as commodities (商品). Instead, they fell into the hands of skilled farmers __9__ (accidental). Over time, chili peppers have become integrated in Chinese cooking, and nowadays, their integration into every level of society has become __10__ (popular) than ever before.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国调味品辣椒油的起源、辣椒在中国的传播历程及其在中国烹饪中的普及和重要性。
1．答案：picks
解析：考查名词。one of后应用名词的复数，表示“……之一”。故填picks。
2．答案：what
解析：考查主语从句的连接词。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“……的东西”。故填what。
3．答案：recorded
解析：考查非谓语动词。record在此处作定语修饰documentation。故填recorded。
4．答案：penned
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处作who引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填penned。
5．答案：decoration
解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的冠词a可知，设空处应用名词的单数形式。故填decoration。
6．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。设空处应用冠词修饰public，构成短语：the general public，意为“普通民众”。故填the。
7．答案：to season
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：到1765年，地方史学家观察到，在湖南，辣椒被用来给酱汁调味和腌制蔬菜。设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to season。
8．答案：from
解析：考查介词。固定短语：(be) different from意为“和……不同”。故填from。
9．答案：accidentally
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词短语fell into。故填accidentally。
10．答案：more popular
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据设空后的than ever before可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级。故填more popular。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·重庆市南开中学高三质量检测)你校正在组织一次以“Fight for Dreams”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．梦想的意义；
2．如何实现梦想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Fight for Dreams
Good morning, everyone!
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Fight for Dreams
Good morning, everyone!
Dreams are the beacons guiding us through life's journey, fueling our passion and giving meaning to our existence. They inspire us to strive for betterment, pushing the boundaries of what we believe is possible.
To turn dreams into reality, we must first believe in ourselves, for confidence is the cornerstone of success. Next, we need to set clear goals and devise practical plans, breaking them down into manageable steps. Persistence and hard work are also vital, as obstacles are inevitable. Lastly, we should embrace failures as learning opportunities, never giving up on our aspirations.
Let's fight for our dreams relentlessly!
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考适应性检测月考)David worked as a cleaner in the same school for 25 years, and he considered his job an important part of his life. Besides keeping the school clean, he was always ready to help teachers carry books from the library to classrooms. Anyone who needed help in school knew they could count on David.
Decades ago, his wife suddenly passed away soon after their marriage, and since then, David had been living alone.
After returning home from work, David often read cooking magazines because of his passion for baking (烘焙). He would bring freshly baked cookies and bread to school every week and serve them to the teachers.
“Wow! They're so delicious, David！” Samantha, the English teacher, told him. She was one of the teachers that enjoyed David's love and praised his efforts.
David felt he was losing his strength as he grew old. He'd turn 75 in a week. He thought he should retire (退休). He told Samantha and other teachers what he had been thinking, “I'm planning to retire. I think there must be someone else who might need this job to make a living.”
“Oh! David! We'll miss you if that happens，” the teachers cried. “We don't want you to leave！” David smiled and told them, “You know I don't have a wife to look after or kids to raise, so money isn't what has kept me going all these years. Your care and praise have encouraged me to work hard.”
The next day, David went into the headmaster's (校长的) office and told him about his decision. “Are you sure, David You're an excellent member of our school, and letting you go isn't easy for us，” the headmaster said. “Thank you, Sir，” David said. “But I feel I'm getting weaker, and it's becoming difficult for me to keep the school clean. So my decision is final.” The headmaster agreed eventually.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The day before David's 75th birthday was his last day at work. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The next day after work, Samantha, with other teachers, went to see David with a big cake. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了75岁的David (大卫)是一名学校的清洁工，在他工作的25年来，他深受学校老师们的喜爱，因为他总是热心的帮助老师们。在他退休前，学校的老师们为他做了什么？老师们和David度过了怎样的一天？
[精彩范文]
The day before David's 75th birthday was his last day at work. Before leaving the school that day, he said goodbye to all the teachers and gave them baked cookies. “Thank you for your hard work and delicious cookies, David！” Samantha and other teachers said. Later that day, Samantha suddenly realized it was David's birthday the next day. Every year, they would celebrate his birthday at school by buying a cake for him. “We need to celebrate his birthday！” Samantha told the other teachers. “We should visit David's house tomorrow.” “Good idea！” They all agreed.
The next day after work, Samantha, with other teachers, went to see David with a big cake. They drove to David's house and knocked on his door. Seeing the teachers standing on his doorstep, he covered his mouth with his hands, “What a pleasant surprise! Please come in！” David was so happy to see all the teachers in his house. “Happy birthday to you ... ” the teachers sang the song to David, who was touched greatly. After learning old David felt lonely, Samantha and other teachers promised to come to see him every Saturday. They thought it was time to return love to him now.
30(共118张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第三册
Unit 2　A life's work
单元话题
语法
写作
工匠精神
表语从句
写一篇说明文
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎工作与职业
1．lens n. __________________________
2．________ v. (使)摆好姿势
3．_________ n. 名人，明星
4．craft n. _________________________
5．anthropologist n. ____________
6．________ n. 试验
(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
celebrity
(某一行业所需的)技能
人类学家
trial
pose
7．craftsmanship n. ________________
8．atomic adj. ________________
9．___________ n. 氢
10．spotlight n. ___________________
11．envoy n. ________________
12．artisan n. ________________
手艺;工艺;技艺
hydrogen
聚光灯;媒体的关注
使者，使节
工匠，手艺人
原子能的;核能的
◎场所
13．________ n. 食品杂货店
14．grocery store ___________
15．courtyard n. _____________
16．workplace n. ____________
17．workshop n. ________________
grocery
庭院，院子
工作场所
车间，工场
超级市场
◎日常生活
18．________ n. 表扬，赞赏
19．________ v. (故意)避开，躲开
20．________ n. 古董，古玩，古物
21．___________ n. 计时器；钟；表
22．melody n. ____________
23．________ v．(狗)吠叫
24．flap v. ____________________
25．spin v. ________________________________
acclaim
antique
timepiece
歌曲;曲调
bark
shun
振(翼)，扑动(翅膀)
将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线),纺(线)
◎状态
26．faraway adj. ____________
27．harsh adj. __________________________
28．crimson adj. ___________
29．intricate adj. ________________
30．painstaking adj. _________________________
31．________ adj. 巨大的，庞大的
32．timeless adj. ______________________________
33．sedately adv. ________________
遥远的
深红色的
错综复杂的
小心的;费尽心思的;精心的
gigantic
恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
永恒的，恒久的;永不过时的
安静地;慢悠悠地
◎其他
34．propulsion n. ______________________
35．jet propulsion ____________
36．_____________ n. 最大量，最大值
37．metaphor n. ________________
38．nonetheless adv. _________________________________
39．________ adj. 适当的，恰当的
40．____________ v. 包括，由……构成
（车辆等的）推进力
maximum
隐喻，暗喻
然而，但是;尽管如此，虽然如此
apt
喷气推进
comprise
二　词形变化
1.fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住→____________ n. 着迷，迷恋→___________ adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的→____________ adj. 迷人的
2．fashion n. 时尚→___________ adj. 时兴的；流行的；时髦的→__________ adv. 赶时髦地；按照流行地→___________ n. 裁缝；创造者
3．complicate vt. (使)复杂化；变复杂→_____________ adj. 复杂的→_______________ adj. 不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
4．prosper v. 繁荣；兴旺；成功；发达→_____________ adj. 富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的→______________ n. 繁荣
fascination
fascinating
fashionable
fashionably
fashioner
fascinated
complicated
uncomplicated
prosperous
prosperity
5．precious adj. 珍稀的；贵重的→___________ adv. 昂贵地；仔细地；过分讲究地→______________ n. 珍贵；过分讲究
6．restore v. 恢复，使复原→____________ n. 修复，整修
7．polish v. 擦亮，擦光→__________ adj. 擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的
8．exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张→______________ n. 夸大，夸张
9．preserve v. 维护，保护；保存→______________ n. 保护，维护，保存
10．modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的→________ adv. 谦虚地；简朴地→________ n. 谦逊；质朴；稳重
11．dominate v. 支配，控制，主宰→__________ n. 控制；统治→__________ adj. 占支配地位的
preciously
restoration
polished
exaggeration
preservation
preciousness
modestly
modesty
domination
dominant
12．architect n. 建筑师→_____________ n. 建筑风格，建筑设计
13．ambition n. 雄心，志向，抱负→___________ adj. 宏大的，艰巨的→______________ adv. 雄心勃勃地
14．associate v. 与……有关→__________ n. 联系；协会，社团→__________ adj. 有联系的
15．analyse v. 分析→________ n. 分析→________ adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的→___________ adv. 分析地；解析地
architecture
ambitiously
association
associated
analysis
ambitious
analytical
analytically
1．Entrepreneurs developed ____________ restaurants and bars in the area and dining there became a ________．(fashion)
2．He was trying to ravel out the _____________ and ______________ series of events that had led to this situation.(complicate)
3．We need to ___________ nature and the _______________ needs all people's participation. (preserve)
4．Her parents were quite ____________ about her and her younger sister. She's clever but she lacks ___________， so she hasn't succeeded in anything. (ambition)
fashionable
complicated
uncomplicated
preserve
preservation
fashion
ambitious
ambition
5．Don't expect things to instantly ________ themselves. Accept that __________ (both physical and emotional) takes time. (restore)
6．The ___________ holds an annual reunion. I haven't been ____________ with them over the last year. (associate)
7．Ever since I was a child, I have been ___________ with sports and this ____________ made me become an athlete.(fascinate)
8．Technology companies provide the data ____________ tools that are necessary to ________ the efficiency of the health care system. (analyse)
restore
association
associated
fascinated
fascination
restoration
analysis
analyse
1.craft [熟义] n. (某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺
[生义] v. __________
2.polish [熟义] v. 擦亮，擦光
[生义] v. ________________________
n. __________________________
3.spin [熟义] v. 将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线)
[生义] v. ______________________________________
4.modest [熟义] adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的
[生义] adj. ______________________________________________
三　熟词生义
精心制作
(表演的)完美,娴熟,精湛
急转身，急转弯;编造;(头感到)眩晕
些许的;不太大(或太贵、太重要等)的;适度的;保守的
改进,使完美,给……润色
1．All the furniture is crafted from natural materials.
所有的家具均采用天然材料___________而成。
2．He spun around to face her.
他________转过身来，面对着她。
3．It's an honest book but it hasn't been polished.
这本书写得真诚坦率，但还未经________。
4．This modest group size allows our teachers to respond to the needs of each student.
这个________小组规模使得我们的老师们可以应对每个学生的需要。
精心制作
润色
适中的
猛地
　1.“联系”动词小结 ①__________与……有关 ②bond 与……密切联系 ③link 连接；联系 ④relate 联系；涉及 ⑤__________ (使)连接；(使)相通 ⑥contact 联系；联络 2.含 ious的形容词一览 ①__________ 珍稀的；贵重的 ②ambitious 宏大的，艰巨的 ③religious 宗教的；虔诚的 ④__________ 小心的；谨慎的 ⑤conscious 有意识的 ⑥mysterious 神秘的 3.表示转折的单词集锦
①____________ 然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
②however 然而
③instead 反而，相反地
④whereas 然而；尽管如此
⑤nevertheless 然而，不过；尽管如此
⑥__________ 尽管
小积累 word families
associate
precious
cautious
nonetheless
despite
connect
一　词表短语
1.________________ 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
2．___________ 退让；认输
3．_____________________ (某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿
4．____________________ 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考
5．________________ 开辟新的领域；有新发现
by trial and error
the cutting edge (of sth)
think outside the box
break new ground
back down
选用上面的短语填空
1．The research team hopes to ____________________ in the field of artificial intelligence.
2．After much debate, the opposition finally ________________ and agreed to the new policy.
3．To solve this problem, we need to _____________________ and come up with a unique solution.
break new ground
think outside the box
backed down
二　写作词块
1.__________________ 只不过；无非是
2．__________ 为……摆好姿势
3．___________ 属于
4．_____________ 不管，不顾
5．________________ 请一天假
6．______________________ 使某人专注于某物
nothing more than
belong to
regardless of
take a day off
keep sb focused on sth
pose for
7．_____________________ 阻止某人做某事
8．____________________ 按某人自己的步调
9．__________________ 把某物送给某人
10．______________ 发源于；起源于
11．__________________ 使……复活，使……重获生机
12．___________ 呈现；承担，接受；具有(特征)；雇用
stop sb (from) doing sth
present sb with sth
originate from
bring ... back to life
take on
at one's own pace
1．(教材P26)这其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。(介词短语置于句首引起的倒装)
________________________________________________________
2．(教材P27)小到怀表，大到超过一米高的钟表，每一件都有其独特的修复方法。(with的复合结构)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P28)即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做……(even if引导让步状语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Among these is the clock restoration master, Wang Jin.
With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these requires its own unique method of restoration.
Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored, there would still be work to do ...
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．___________ v. 包括；由……构成
2．___________ v. 支配；控制；主宰
3．polish v. 擦亮，擦光→________ adj. 擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的
4．ambition n. 雄心，志向，抱负→_____________ adj. 宏大的，艰巨的→______________ adv. 雄心勃勃地
5．associate v. 与……有关→__________ n. 联系；协会，社团→___________ adj. 有联系的
comprise
polished
ambitious
ambitiously
association
dominate
associated
6．preserve v. 维护，保护；保存→_____________ n. 保护，维护，保存
7．fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住→____________ n. 着迷，迷恋→___________ adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的→____________ adj. 迷人的
8．analyse v. 分析→________ n. 分析→___________ adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的→___________ adv. 分析地；解析地
9．restore v. 恢复，使复原→____________ n. 修复，整修
10．modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的→________ adv. 谦虚地；简朴地→________ n. 谦逊；质朴；稳重
preservation
fascinated
fascinating
analysis
analytical
fascination
analytically
restoration
modestly
modesty
1.cosy/'k zI/adj. __________________ 2．premise/'premIs/n. _________　 v. __________________ 3．miserable/'mIzr bl/adj. _____________________ 4．vigour/'vIɡ (r)/n. __________________ 5.expedition/ eksp 'dI n/n. __________________
6．agenda/ 'd end /n. __________________
7．disposal/dI'sp zl/n. __________________
8．implement/'ImplIment/vt. __________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
温馨的;舒适的
以……为基础
痛苦的;令人难受的
精力;力量;活力
探险;远征;探险队
假设
议程表;议事日程
去掉;清除;处理
使生效;贯彻;执行
二、重点语块
We solved the complex problem ____________________ (反复试验), not afraid of making mistakes. When faced with difficulties, no one ____________ (认输), and we all worked hard together. Our team aimed to stay at _____________ (最前沿) of technology, always striving for innovation. Encouraging each other to ____________________ (不拘一格地思考), we dared to explore uncharted territories and ________________ (有新发现) in them.
by trial and error
the cutting edge
think outside the box
break new ground
backed down
三、重点句式
1．即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。 (even if引导的让步状语从句)
________________________， we won't change our plan.
2．房子外面站着一个戴着黑色面具的神秘人。(介词短语置于句首引起倒装)
_______________________________________ with a black mask.
Even if it rains tomorrow
Outside the house stood a mysterious man
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P19】此外，坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P23】这一生的奉献使他成为史上最著名的京剧艺术家之一。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Moreover , what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.
This lifelong devotion has made him one of the most celebrated Peking Opera artists of all time.
3．【教材P24】随着许多手工艺品已经或即将永远消失，人们开始意识到保护那些留下来的手工艺品的重要性。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P28】在当今快节奏的世界里，“时间不等人”的说法似乎再贴切不过了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
With many crafts having been, or about to be, lost forever, people are beginning to grasp the importance of preserving those that remain.
In today's fast-paced world, the saying that “time waits for no man” has never seemed more apt.
考点1　 pose v. (使)摆好姿势；冒充，假扮；造成；提问　n. 姿势；装腔作势；故作姿态
pose for ... 为……摆好姿势
pose as ... 冒充……；假扮……
be well posed 摆好姿势
pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk/question to ... 对……构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险/提出问题
硬核考点
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges ________ (pose) by the forthcoming AI revolution.
2．The thief entered the building posing ________ a workman.
3．Good ________ (pose) is essential when working at the computer.
4．如果大量食用加工食品，会对身体健康造成威胁。(写作佳句)
Processed foods, if consumed a great deal, will ____________________________．
posed
posture
pose a threat to your physical health
as
考点2　fascination n. 着迷，迷恋；极大的吸引力
hold/have a fascination for sb 对某人有极大的吸引力
in/with fascination 着迷地
be fascinated by 对……极感兴趣/入迷
be fascinated to do sth 痴迷于做某事
1.Old castles have a certain strange fascination ________ me.
2．The ___________ (fascinate) lay in the mystery of what was inside the box.
3．The children watched, __________ (fascinate), as the picture began to appear.
4．People were fascinated ________ (know) the private lives of movie stars.
5．知道你对我们传统的中国春节很着迷，我写信是想告诉你一些与此相关的事情。(写作佳句)
_________________________________________________________________， I'm writing to tell you something related to it.
for
fascinated
to know
Knowing that you are fascinated by our traditional Chinese Spring Festival
fascination
考点3　preserve v. 维护，保护；保存
be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存
preserve ... from ... 保护……免受……
in good preservation 保存良好
1.This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must _____________ (preserve) for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
2．What can we do to preserve the company ________ ruin
3．The police are responsible for the _____________ (preserve) of law and order.
4．这座古老的城堡尽管已有数百年历史，但仍保存得很好。(写作佳句)
The old castle is still ___________________， despite being hundreds of years old.
5．就我个人而言，现在是我们不遗余力地保护中国传统文物的时候了。(写作佳句)
Personally, it is high time that we spared no effort to _________________________ ___________.
be preserved
preservation
in good preservation
preserve traditional Chinese cultural relics
from
【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】
Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives.
屠呦呦在中国科学的困难时期坚持做一名科研人员，用古老的智慧和全新的方法实现目标，她的事业贯通了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命，因此她闻名世界。
考点4　dominate v. 支配，控制，主宰
be dominated by 被……支配或控制
be dominant in 在……方面占主导地位
play a dominant role/part in 在……中扮演重要的角色
1.The skyline is dominated ________ smoking factory chimneys.
2．The company has struggled to maintain its _____________ (dominate) in the marketplace.
3．The firm has achieved a ___________ (dominate) position in the world market in the past decades.
4．在许多学校，教师仍然在课堂上发挥着主导作用，引导学生学习。
Teachers still _________________________________ at many schools, guiding students in their learning.
by
dominant
play a dominant role/part in the class
domination
考点5　associate v. 与……有关；联想；交往
associate with sb 与某人交往；与某人混在一起
associate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起
be associated with ... 与……有关
in association with ... 与……有关联
1.(2023·北京高考)A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues ________ behavioural responses that help meet the goal.
2．Associate _____________ people who are in sympathy with you and get their encouragement.
3．Certain foods are often ___________ (associate) with specific cultural traditions and celebrations.
4．It is acknowledged that language and culture are associated with each other.
→It is acknowledged that language and culture are ________________ each other.
with
associated
in association with
with
考点6　ambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的
be ambitious for ... 渴望得到……
have ambition for ... 对……有野心/雄心
realize/achieve one's ambition (to do .../of doing ...) 实现某人(做……)的抱负
1.It is an ___________ (ambition) engineering project that requires the joint effort of all concerned to complete it.
2．He has always had an ambition ________ becoming a world class chef.
3．Her ambition is ____________ (become) part of the national team for the next Olympic Games.
4．罗丝最终实现了自己的夙愿，成了一位著名的舞蹈家。
Rose finally ________________________________________________________．
ambitious
to become
realized/achieved her ambition to become/of becoming a famous dancer
for
考点7　back down 退让，认输，放弃
back down＝back off 退让，认输
back down on/from sth 放弃(别人强烈反对的要求、主张等)；认输
back and forth 反复地；来回地
back out 不履行(协议、承诺等)；退出；收回
back up 后退；支持，鼓励
back away (from sb/sth) 躲避(可怕或讨厌的人或事物)；避免(做讨厌的事)
back in the day＝in the past 过去；从前；旧时
1.(2023·全国乙卷)Several studies have backed this ________ and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory.
2．When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”， back ________ forth from the airport to the bus station.
3．After you've signed the contract, it will be impossible to back ________．
4．他的坚定和拒不退让使他赢得了胜利。(写作佳句)
His determination and ______________________ had won the day.
up
out
refusal to back down/off
and
考点8　even if引导的让步状语从句
even if“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，常可用even though替换。
even if/though引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。当主从句主语相同，且从句中含有be动词时，也可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
1.(2024·北京高考)I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun—even __________ it means stepping out of my comfort zone.
2．他虽然经验最少，但却是最出色的老师。
He's the best teacher, _____________________________________．
3．即使我们面临一些困难，我们也不要灰心，最后一切都会好起来的。(写作佳句)
___________________________________________， we shall not lose heart and everything will work out all right in the end.
if/though
Even if/though we are facing some difficulties
even if/though he has the least experience
【人教版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．I owe the __________ (restore) of my hearing to this remarkable new technique.
2．The project focuses on areas such as disaster relief, elder care, and cultural ______________ (preserve)．
3．I hope that through this __________ (analyse), we can pass down the excellence of traditional Chinese culture better.
4．The question is ________ we can win the majority of the people.
5．Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even posed a great threat ________ man's existence.
restoration
analysis
whether
to
preservation
6．____________ (fascinate) by the rich history of the ancient buildings, he was inspired to go further.
7．Social media platforms are now dominated ________ short form video content.
8．It's no _____________ (exaggerate) to say that most students have never read a complete Shakespeare play.
9．Some people think that the 00's generation are confident, __________ (ambition) and independent in thinking.
10．The exterior of the building was a masterpiece of _____________ (architect), elegant and graceful.
Fascinated
exaggeration
ambitious
architecture
by
二、熟词生义
1．I spent some time polishing my essay to make sure the language was clear. ____________
2．The artisan crafted the vase with great care and attention to detail, making it a truly unique and beautiful piece. ____________
3．Her dress sense is quite modest, favoring traditional and understated styles. _________
4．He spun his car around at the last minute to avoid hitting the pedestrian. ________
给……润色
保守的
急转弯
精心制作
三、构词法
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. ____________
词缀 含义 例词
ist 表示________ ______________, psychologist, environmentalist, tourist, geologist, physicist, dentist, journalist
……的人
心理学家
anthropologist
2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. ____________
3．True, geologists are trained to read what rocks tell us about Earth's past, present and possible future structure and evolution.____________
4．As the anthropologist Margaret Mead once put it, standards and ideas of beauty change across time.____________
5．In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for themselves, while enjoying a cup of tea. ____________
6．The journalist refers to some official documents to complete her report. ____________
环境学家
人类学家
游客
记者
地质学家
四、补全句子
1．在大树下坐着一个老农夫。
Under the big tree ______________________．
2．这家公司的最新产品在可持续能源解决方案方面开辟了新的领域。
This company's latest product _________________________ in sustainable energy solutions.
3．我们非常了解彼此，虽然有时候也有一些分歧。
We thoroughly understand each other, _________________________________.
4．问题是我们能否按时完成这个项目。
The issue is _____________________________ on time.
was sitting an old farmer
even if/though we don't always agree
whether we can finish the project
has broken new ground
5．我总是把烘焙的味道和我的童年联系在一起。
I always ________________________________ my childhood.
6．由于他的注意力都集中在智能手机上，他没有立即对这个问题发表评论。
____________________________________， he didn't make immediate comments on the problem.
associate the smell of baking with
With his attention fixed on the smartphone
五、长难句分析
(2024·浙江高考1月)Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
句意：因此，就像我们需要更仔细地考虑我们的热量消耗一样，我们也需要更仔细地考虑我们的信息消耗，抵制精神“垃圾食品”的诱惑，以便最有效地管理我们的时间。
分析：句子的主干是______________________________。as引导___________从句；resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food”是现在分词短语作_________，in order to ... 作___________。
we also need to be more thoughtful
伴随状语
目的状语
比较状语
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to __41__， Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I __42__ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to __43__ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and __44__ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language __45__. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how __46__ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to __47__ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small __48__ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my __49__ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional __50__， and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families __51__ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can __52__. These meals are always __53__ by laughter and joy. Whatever __54__ life in Italy might have, the problems are __55__ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者定居在意大利的故事。
41．A.study B．rent
C．visit D．settle
42．A.planned B．struggled
C．refused D．happened
解析：此处与上文形成了转折，根据上文中的“I liked traveling in France”可知，作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是，如果要挑最喜欢的定居的地方的话，意大利无疑会胜出。故选D。
解析：根据下文中的“But every time I tried ... That encouragement helped me to get through the language __45__．”可知，作者克服了语言方面的障碍，由此可见，作者第一次去意大利旅行的时候，问路或点餐都很费力。struggle to do sth “艰难地做某事，努力做某事”。故选B。
43．A.string B．hang
C．mix D．match
44．A.improved B．assessed
C．admired D．praised
解析：上文提到作者问路或点餐很费力，再结合设空后的“together”可知，作者努力把句子串起来。string “串起，连成一串”。故选A。
解析：improve提升，提高；assess评价，评定；admire钦佩，欣赏；praise表扬，称赞。根据上文中的“the locals smiled at me”和下文中的“That encouragement”可知，意大利当地人会冲作者微笑并表扬作者的语言技能。故选D。
45．A.course B．barrier
C．area D．test
46．A.open minded B．strong willed
C．warm hearted D．well informed
解析：根据上文中的“I __42__ to ask for ... Italian together”可知，作者在语言方面有障碍，而当地人的鼓励则帮助作者克服了这一语言障碍。故选B。
解析：根据下文中的“Neighbors will bring me freshly ... in my car when rain is coming.”可知，邻居们非常热心肠。故选C。
47．A.remind B．allow
C．persuade D．order
48．A.tricks B．promises
C．acts D．duties
解析：remind提醒，使想起；allow允许；persuade劝说，说服；order命令。根据下文中的“when rain is coming”可知，邻居们会在快要下雨的时候提醒作者关车窗。故选A。
解析： trick花招，窍门；promise承诺，许诺；act行为；duty责任，义务。此处是对上文中的“bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to __47__ me to close the window in my car”的总结。根据常识可知，这些都是善意的行为。故选C。
49．A.ambition B．success
C．appetite D．growth
50．A.costume B．dish
C．symbol D．tale
解析：根据上文中的“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知，作者喜欢意大利的另一个原因是作者是一个美食爱好者，而意大利的美食能够满足作者的胃口。故选C。
解析：costume服装；dish菜肴；symbol象征，符号；tale故事，传说。根据下文中的“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可知，每个小镇都有自己传统的菜肴，家家户户都有祖传的食谱。故选B。
51．A.gather B．cheer
C．leave D．wait
52．A.put up with B．stand up for
C．come up with D．make up for
解析：根据下文中的“a big meal with friends and family”可知，家人会在星期天、生日以及其他时刻聚在一起享用大餐。故选A。
解析：此处强调人们会在多种时刻聚在一起享用美食。除了星期天、生日之外，人们还会想出各种“借口”来聚餐。故选C。
53．A.signaled B．confirmed
C．represented D．accompanied
54．A.disadvantages B．meanings
C．surprises D．opportunities
解析：signal发信号，示意；confirm确定，证实；represent代表；accompany伴随，与……同时发生。根据上文提到的人们对聚餐的痴迷可知，聚餐的氛围很棒。由此可知，这些聚餐总是伴着欢声笑语。故选D。
解析：disadvantage障碍，不利因素；meaning意义；surprise惊喜，惊讶；opportunity机会。此处呼应设空后的“the problems”，指人们在生活中遇到的障碍。故选A。
55．A.created B．forgotten
C．understood D．identified
解析：create创造；forget忘记；understand理解；identify认出，识别。根据上文中的“These meals are always __53__ by laughter and joy.”可知，没有什么烦恼是吃一顿饭解决不了的，也就是说，人们一旦坐下和家人朋友享用美食，所有烦恼或问题都能被忘记。故选B。
根据常识确定答案
1．完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。
2．积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　天气描写
1．clear up放晴
2.sweat like a pig汗流浃背
3．thick air混浊的空气
4.unbearable heat难以忍受的热
5．the rainy season雨季
6.continuous/constant rain连绵不断的雨
7．in the blinding rain在茫茫大雨中
8.fierce/heavy/violent storms狂风暴雨
9．rain cats and dogs下着倾盆大雨
10.be caught in the rain被雨淋
11．pour down(雨)倾盆而下
12.a flash of lightening一道闪电
13．a loud crash of thunder一声巨响的雷声
14.feathery snowflakes羽毛般的雪花
15．be covered with thick snow被厚厚的积雪覆盖
16.be buried in snow被埋在雪中
17．snow melts away雪融化了
18.a fresh breeze一阵清风
19．sweep across席卷
20.die away (风)逐渐变弱
21．biting wind刺骨的寒风
22.a blanket of fog厚厚的一层雾
23．be full of dark clouds乌云密布
24.dark masses of clouds层层乌云
25．clear away散去
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·江苏省邳州市高三质量监测)
Honoring Leaders in Innovation
Throughout the month of March, Women's History Month recognizes and honors the achievements of women in the United States.
Frances Arnold
Frances Arnold pioneered the directed evolution, a foundational technology that applies biotechnology in academic and industrial laboratories to optimize antibodies and other proteins. Arnold's work has inspired the development of evolution based approaches and has reached a variety of industries, including medicine, chemicals, consumer products and environmental biotechnology.
Sumita Mitra
As a chemist at 3M Oral Care in the late 1990s, Sumita Mitra invented the first dental filling material to include nanoparticles, which imitated the beauty of natural teeth and was varied enough to restore teeth in any area of the mouth when compared to existing dental materials. With 100 US patents, Mitra's inventions have led to a number of breakthrough dental technologies.
Gertrude Belle Elion
Gertrude Belle Elion invented drugs against leukemia, a type of cancer of the blood. These drugs include Imuran, which supports kidney transplants from unrelated donors. She was hired by Burroughs Wellome in 1944 and was named head of the Department of Experimental Therapy in 1967. In 1988, Elion shared the Nobel Prize in physiology or Medicine with George Hitchings and Sir James Black.
Heather Savage Erickson
As an engineering director for Medtronic, Heather Savage Erickson has been a leader in medical device product development. She has spent her career developing and marketing medical devices, as well as serving as an adviser to SWEnet—an employee resource group at Medtronic that focuses on professional development and networking for women engineers. Savage Erickson has played a key role in doubling Medtronic's hiring of women in technical positions in less than 10 years.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位在各自领域取得显著成就的美国女性。
1．What do we know about Gertrude Belle Elion
A．She appealed for organ donations.
B．She invented anti leukemia drugs.
C．She was head of Burroughs Wellome.
D．She was awarded the Nobel Prize alone.
解析：细节理解题。根据Gertrude Belle Elion部分第一句“Gertrude Belle Elion invented drugs against leukemia, a type of cancer of the blood.”可知，Gertrude Belle Elion (格特鲁德·贝尔·埃利恩)发明了抗白血病药物。故选B。
2．Who advocates women's technical positions
A．Frances Arnold.
B．Sumita Mitra.
C．Gertrude Belle Elion.
D．Heather Savage Erickson.
解析：细节理解题。根据Heather Savage Erickson部分最后一句“Savage Erickson has played ... less than 10 years.(Savage Erickson (萨维奇·埃里克森)在不到10年的时间里，使Medtronic雇用的女性技术人员数量翻了一番，发挥了关键作用。)”可知，Heather Savage Erickson提倡女性技术职位。故选D。
3．What do the four women have in common
A．They are healthcare consultants.
B．They are winners of many awards.
C．They have made an impact on medicine.
D．They have shaped the future of education.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Frances Arnold (弗朗西斯·阿诺德)在生物技术领域的工作对医学等多个行业产生了影响；Sumita Mitra (苏米塔·米特拉)发明了新型牙科填充材料，对牙科技术产生了影响；Gertrude Belle Elion发明了抗白血病药物，对医学产生了直接影响；Heather Savage Erickson在医疗器械产品开发方面取得了成就，也对医学产生了影响。由此可推知，她们的共同点是都在医学方面产生了影响。故选C。
B
(2025·四川省新高考教研联盟高三一模)Born on her family's farm in Ray, North Dakota, Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small town schoolhouse. Being a few years behind didn't hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors. Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident.
The outbreak of World War Ⅱ resulted in a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives (爆炸物) for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.
After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics,__moving to California to work for NAA(North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂)
and designing speciality fuels to work with different engines. However, never having returned to complete her degree, she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer, even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one.
Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Mogan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. After countless trails, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne.
Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft (飞行器), such as Jupiter C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible, even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了科学家Mary Sherman Morgan (玛丽·谢尔曼·摩根)的生平以及她所做出的贡献。
4．What do we know about Mary
A．She attended school while helping with farm work.
B．She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation.
C．She shifted her working focus as the domestic demand changed.
D．She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The outbreak of ... to produce weapons.(第一次世界大战的爆发导致全国化学家和科学家短缺。尽管她仍然是一名学生而且是一名女性，但由于她的才能，她获得了一份化学分析师工作，为战时生产炸药。她暂时搁置了学位，搬到了俄亥俄州，从事分析不稳定化学物质以生产武器的危险工作。)”可推知，Mary的工作重心随着国内需求的变化而转移。故选C。
5．What does the underlined word “aeronautics” probably mean
A．Analyzing chemicals.
B．Producing explosives.
C．Mixing and saving fuels.
D．Designing and building aircraft.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句“After the war ended ... to work with different engines. (战争结束后，对炸药的需求下降了，所以她转到aeronautics领域，到加利福尼亚为北美航空公司工作。作为900名工程师中唯一的女性，她很快被提升到一个涉及计算火箭推进剂性能和设计用于不同引擎的特殊燃料的职位。)”可知，Mary Sherman Morgan进入的是航空航天领域，aeronautics可能意为D项(设计和制造航天器)。故选D。
6．What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA
A．Her discovery of Hydyne.
B．Her rank as an engineer.
C．Her special knowledge in fuels.
D．Her sense of national pride.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Her experience with ... lead on the project. (她在推进剂方面的经验意味着，当NAA负责寻找一种能够将重新设计的红石导弹送入太空的燃料时，摩根被任命为该项目的负责人。)”可知，在燃料方面的专业知识让Mary成为NAA项目的技术负责人。故选C。
7．Which of the following words can best describe Mary Sherman Morgan
A．Caring and determined.
B．Courageous and creative.
C．Intelligent but sensitive.
D．Accomplished but proud.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“She put her ... to produce weapons. (她搁置了她的学位并搬到了俄亥俄州，承担了分析不稳定化学物质以生产武器的危险工作。)”和第四段最后一句“After countless trails ... was named Hydyne.(经过无数次的尝试，她终于设计了自己的混合物，并命名为腙。)”可推知，Mary 勇敢且具有创造性。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·湖南省湘东十校高三联考)
The Scientific Contributions of Marie Curie
Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist whose research in the field of radioactivity __1__ the way for numerous scientific advancements. __2__ facing significant challenges as a woman in a male dominated field, Curie became the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes in different scientific __3__—physics and chemistry.
Curie's interest in science began at a young age, but __4__ the restrictions placed on women in Poland at the time, she was unable to __5__ higher education in her home country. Determined to follow her __6__， she moved to Paris in 1891 to study at the prestigious (有声望的) Sorbonne University. There, she earned degrees __7__ physics and mathematics and met her future husband and research partner, Pierre Curie.
Together, the Curies conducted __8__ research on radioactivity, a term that Marie Curie herself __9__. In 1898, they discovered two new radioactive elements, polonium—named after Marie's native Poland—and radium.
Following Pierre's untimely death in 1906, Marie continued her research, eventually __10__ pure radium metal in 1910. For this achievement, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, making her the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. Her discoveries had significant practical applications, __11__ in the field of medicine.
In addition to her scientific contributions, Marie Curie was a trailblazer (先驱) for women in science. At a time when women were often __12__ from academic and scientific institutions, Curie broke barriers and became the first female professor at the Sorbonne. Her perseverance, __13__， and passion for discovery continue to inspire generations of scientists, especially women in STEM fields. Despite the personal __14__ she made—such as the health problems she suffered because of prolonged exposure to radiation—Marie Curie's contributions to science and humanity remain __15__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了居里夫人对科学的热爱以及贡献。
1．A.paved B．built
C．created D．took
2．A.Whether B．Although
C．When D．Unless
解析：pave铺；build建造；create创造；take拿。根据上文“Marie Curie was ... field of radioactivity”和常识可知，居里夫人为科学进步铺平了道路。故选A。
解析：根据下文“facing significant challenges ... physics and chemistry”可知，句子前后两部分为转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3．A.approaches B．methods
C．abilities D．disciplines
4．A.thanks to B．above all
C．due to D．apart from
解析：approach方式；method方法；ability能力；discipline学科，科目。根据下文“physics and chemistry”可知，物理和化学是不同的学科领域。故选D。
解析： thanks to多亏，由于；above all最重要的是；due to由于；apart from除了……之外。根据下文“the restrictions placed on ... in her home country”可知，居里夫人无法接受高等教育是由于当时波兰对妇女的限制，thanks to侧重于感谢，due to侧重于一般原因。故选C。
5．A.transform B．pursue
C．inquire D．quit
6．A.passion B．liberation
C．power D．advice
解析：transform转换；pursue追求；inquire询问；quit放弃。根据上文“the restrictions placed on women in Poland at the time”可知，居里夫人无法在自己的国家追求高等教育。故选B。
解析：passion热情；热衷的爱好；liberation解放；power力量；advice建议。根据下文“she moved to Paris ... Sorbonne University”可知，为了追随自己的爱好，她搬到了巴黎。故选A。
7．A.for B．on
C．in D．of
8．A.breathtaking B．groundbreaking
C．painstaking D．underlying
解析：根据下文“physics and mathematics”可知，居里夫人在物理和数学这两个学科方面获得了学位。in “在……方面”。故选C。
解析： breathtaking令人惊叹的；groundbreaking开创性的；painstaking刻苦的；underlying潜在的。根据上文“Marie Curie was a ... the field of radioactivity”可知，居里夫妇对放射性进行了开创性的研究。故选B。
9．A.copied B．discovered
C．encountered D．coined
10．A.inventing B．delivering
C．isolating D．launching
解析：copy复制；discover发现；encounter偶遇；coin创造。根据上文“Together, the Curies conducted __8__ research on radioactivity”可知，居里夫妇对放射性进行了开创性的研究，这个术语是她自己创造的。故选D。
解析：invent发明；deliver递送；isolate使(某物质、细胞等)分离；launch发射。根据下文“pure radium metal in 1910”和常识可知，居里夫人分离出纯镭金属。故选C。
11．A.particularly B．essentially
C．basically D．extremely
12．A.included B．excluded
C．concluded D．secluded
解析： particularly特别是；essentially本质上；basically基本上；extremely极度，非常。根据下文“in the field of medicine”可知，此处指她的发现对医学领域尤其重要。故选A。
解析：include包含；exclude不包括，把……排除在外；conclude推断出；seclude使隔离。根据上文“facing significant challenges as a woman in a male dominated field”可知，那个时代女性经常被排除在学术和科学机构之外。故选B。
13．A.dedication B．arrogance
C．ignorance D．inflexibility
14．A.efforts B．effects
C．attempts D．sacrifices
解析：句意：她的毅力、奉献精神和对发现的热情继续激励着一代又一代的科学家，尤其是STEM领域的女性。dedication奉献；arrogance自大；ignorance无知；inflexibility顽固。故选A。
解析：effort努力；effect影响；attempt尝试；sacrifice牺牲。根据下文“such as the health problems she suffered because of prolonged exposure to radiation”可知，这里说的是居里夫人做出的牺牲。故选D。
15．A.worthless B．unnoticed
C．invaluable D．meaningless
解析：worthless无价值的；unnoticed未被注意到的；invaluable极宝贵的；meaningless无意义的。根据上文“Marie Curie's contributions to science and humanity remain”以及上下文的转折关系可知，居里夫人对科学和人类的贡献仍然是极宝贵的。故选C。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·湖北省腾云联盟高三联考(一模))Home cooks are wild about it. Chili crisp, a Chinese condiment (作料) that mixes chili peppers with oil and other elements, has become one of the food world's top __1__ (pick). But how did this essential condiment originate
Chilis weren't originally from China. In fact, __2__ is now considered a symbol of Chinese cuisine wasn't introduced to the country until the 16th century, when an age of exploration and trade brought chilis to the mainland.
The earliest __3__ (record) documentation of chilis in China dates back to 1591. According to Brian Dott, who __4__ (pen) The Chile Pepper in China: A Cultural Biography, the famous historical figure Gao Lian wasn't “all that excited” about it, and he used the chili plant more as a __5__ (decorate). However, while the upper class of Chinese society admired chili plants for their beauty, __6__ general public started consuming them. By 1765, local historians observed that in Hunan, chilis were used __7__ (season) sauces and preserve vegetables.
Different __8__ other spices, chili peppers were not initially farmed and traded as commodities (商品). Instead, they fell into the hands of skilled farmers __9__ (accidental). Over time, chili peppers have become integrated in Chinese cooking, and nowadays, their integration into every level of society has become __10__ (popular) than ever before.
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国调味品辣椒油的起源、辣椒在中国的传播历程及其在中国烹饪中的普及和重要性。
1．答案：picks
解析：考查名词。one of后应用名词的复数，表示“……之一”。故填picks。
2．答案：what
解析：考查主语从句的连接词。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“……的东西”。故填what。
3．答案：recorded
解析：考查非谓语动词。record在此处作定语修饰documentation。故填recorded。
4．答案：penned
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处作who引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填penned。
5．答案：decoration
解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的冠词a可知，设空处应用名词的单数形式。故填decoration。
6．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。设空处应用冠词修饰public，构成短语：the general public，意为“普通民众”。故填the。
7．答案：to season
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：到1765年，地方史学家观察到，在湖南，辣椒被用来给酱汁调味和腌制蔬菜。设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to season。
8．答案：from
解析：考查介词。固定短语：(be) different from意为“和……不同”。故填from。
9．答案：accidentally
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词短语fell into。故填accidentally。
10．答案：more popular
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据设空后的than ever before可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级。故填more popular。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·重庆市南开中学高三质量检测)你校正在组织一次以“Fight for Dreams”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．梦想的意义；
2．如何实现梦想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Fight for Dreams
Good morning, everyone!
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Fight for Dreams
Good morning, everyone!
Dreams are the beacons guiding us through life's journey, fueling our passion and giving meaning to our existence. They inspire us to strive for betterment, pushing the boundaries of what we believe is possible.
To turn dreams into reality, we must first believe in ourselves, for confidence is the cornerstone of success. Next, we need to set clear goals and devise practical plans, breaking them down into manageable steps. Persistence and hard work are also vital, as obstacles are inevitable. Lastly, we should embrace failures as learning opportunities, never giving up on our aspirations.
Let's fight for our dreams relentlessly!
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考适应性检测月考)David worked as a cleaner in the same school for 25 years, and he considered his job an important part of his life. Besides keeping the school clean, he was always ready to help teachers carry books from the library to classrooms. Anyone who needed help in school knew they could count on David.
Decades ago, his wife suddenly passed away soon after their marriage, and since then, David had been living alone.
After returning home from work, David often read cooking magazines because of his passion for baking (烘焙). He would bring freshly baked cookies and bread to school every week and serve them to the teachers.
“Wow! They're so delicious, David！” Samantha, the English teacher, told him. She was one of the teachers that enjoyed David's love and praised his efforts.
David felt he was losing his strength as he grew old. He'd turn 75 in a week. He thought he should retire (退休). He told Samantha and other teachers what he had been thinking, “I'm planning to retire. I think there must be someone else who might need this job to make a living.”
“Oh! David! We'll miss you if that happens，” the teachers cried. “We don't want you to leave！” David smiled and told them, “You know I don't have a wife to look after or kids to raise, so money isn't what has kept me going all these years. Your care and praise have encouraged me to work hard.”
The next day, David went into the headmaster's (校长的) office and told him about his decision. “Are you sure, David You're an excellent member of our school, and letting you go isn't easy for us，” the headmaster said. “Thank you, Sir，” David said. “But I feel I'm getting weaker, and it's becoming difficult for me to keep the school clean. So my decision is final.” The headmaster agreed eventually.
The day before David's 75th birthday was his last day at work. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
The next day after work, Samantha, with other teachers, went to see David with a big cake.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了75岁的David (大卫)是一名学校的清洁工，在他工作的25年来，他深受学校老师们的喜爱，因为他总是热心的帮助老师们。在他退休前，学校的老师们为他做了什么？老师们和David度过了怎样的一天？
[精彩范文]
The day before David's 75th birthday was his last day at work. Before leaving the school that day, he said goodbye to all the teachers and gave them baked cookies. “Thank you for your hard work and delicious cookies, David！” Samantha and other teachers said. Later that day, Samantha suddenly realized it was David's birthday the next day. Every year, they would celebrate his birthday at school by buying a cake for him. “We need to celebrate his birthday！” Samantha told the other teachers. “We should visit David's house tomorrow.” “Good idea！” They all agreed.
The next day after work, Samantha, with other teachers, went to see David with a big cake. They drove to David's house and knocked on his door. Seeing the teachers standing on his doorstep, he covered his mouth with his hands, “What a pleasant surprise! Please come in！” David was so happy to see all the teachers in his house. “Happy birthday to you ... ” the teachers sang the song to David, who was touched greatly. After learning old David felt lonely, Samantha and other teachers promised to come to see him every Saturday. They thought it was time to return love to him now.

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