资源简介

　英语[W]
一　背记单词/词块
◎日常生活
1．artificial adj. 人造的，人工的
2．artificial intelligence 人工智能
3．susceptible adj. 易受影响的
4．capacity n. 能力，才能
5．analyse v. 分析
6．leap n. 剧变
7．reckon v. 认为，以为
8．cell n. 细胞
9．cycle n. 自行车
10．slope v. 倾斜，成斜坡
11．hop n. 跳跃
12．squeak v. 发出吱吱声
13．mechanical adj. 机械的
14．frown v. 皱眉
15．clue n. 线索，提示
◎群体
16．humanity n. 人类
17．victim n. 受害者
18．client n. 客户，客人，顾客
◎其他
19．cite v. 引用，引述
20．horizon n. 地平线
21．bound adj. 可能的
22．crater n. 坑
23．tendon n. 腱
24．wavelength n. 波长
25．mutt n. 杂种狗
26．positronic adj. 正电子的
二　词形变化
1．assist v. 帮助→assistant n. 助手，助理→assistance n. 帮助，援助
2．potential adj. 潜在的　n. 潜力；可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地
3．automate v. (使)自动化→automation n. 自动化→automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的→automatically adv. 自动地；机械地；无意识地
4．regulate v. 控制，管理→regulation n. 管理；规则→regulative adj. 调整的，调节的；管制的→regulator n. 监管者；调整者；校准器
5．legal adj. 合法的→legally adv. 合法地→illegal adj. 非法的，违法的→illegally adv. 非法地
6．moral adj. 有道德的；品行端正的→morally adv. 道德上；有道德地→immoral adj. 不道德的，道德败坏的→immorally adv. 不道德地；品行不良地→immorality n. 不道德；无道义；伤风败俗的行为→morality n. 道德；品行，美德
7．assess v. 评价，评定→assessment n. 评定；估价
8．demand n. 需要，需求　v. 强烈要求→demanding adj. 费力的；要求高的；要求严格的
9．agile adj. 敏捷的，灵活的→agilely adv. 灵活地；头脑敏捷地
10．imitate v. 模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制→imitation n. 仿制品→imitative adj. 模仿的；仿制的→imitator n. 模仿者
11．tight adj. 紧的，牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；紧密的；密切的→tightly adv. 紧紧地
12．desperate adj. 拼命的，绝望的；非常需要；极想→desperately adv. 极其，非常；绝望地；不顾一切地，拼命地→desperation n. 拼命，不顾死活；绝望
13．fault n. 错误；缺点；故障　v. 发现错误→faulty adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的
14．consistent adj. 一贯的，一致的→consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地
1．The well known professor was__assisted by a number of assistants. Thanks to their assistance,__the project could be carried on smoothly. (assist)
2．We have also found that a team doing its own self assessment,__rather than being assessed by those outside the team, is highly effective. (assess)
3．Immediate measures should be taken to eliminate the potential dangers because they may potentially damage our health. (potential)
4．The work was demanding,__and the manager demanded us to do it carefully. (demand)
5．The police caught the man tightly because he might have a tight connection with the crime. (tight)
6．They are desperate to shift from farming to industry, and they need to do so desperately. (desperate)
7．You should make an apology because it is your fault to be blind to the faulty design. (fault)
8．The government has passed some effective regulations to regulate market behavior. (regulate)
三　熟词生义
1.capacity [熟义] n. 能力，才能
[生义] n. 容量；容积；容纳能力；职位；职责
2．leap [熟义] n. 剧变；剧增；跳跃
[生义] v. 猛冲；急速移动
3．cite [熟义] v. 引用，引述　n. 引用；引文
[生义] v. 嘉奖，表扬；提及(原因)；举出(示例)；列举
4．squeak [熟义] v. 发出吱吱声　n. 吱吱声
[生义] v. 勉强通过，侥幸成功；紧张(或激动)得尖声说
1．The two men leaped into the jeep and roared off.
那两个人飞快地跳上吉普车呼啸而去。
2．A capacity crowd of 76，000 people was at the stadium for the event.
该体育场容纳了76，000人观看这场比赛。
3．We squeaked into the final with a goal in the last minute.
我们靠最后一分钟的进球侥幸成功进入决赛。
4．He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.
他提及繁重的工作负荷是导致他累垮的原因。
小积累—word familes
1.前缀il 高频形容词集锦 ①illegal 非法的，违法的 ②illogical 不合逻辑的 ③illiterate 文盲的 ④illimitable 无限的，无边际的 ⑤illiberal 气量狭小的，吝啬的 2.“依靠，指望”家族 ①bank__on 依靠，指望 ②reckon on 依靠；依赖 ③count on 依赖，指望 ④depend on 依靠 ⑤rely__on 依赖，信赖 ⑥calculate on 指望 3.“人物性格”的差异化 ①immoral adj. 不道德的 ②frank adj. 直率的 ③considerate adj. 体贴的 ④mean adj. 吝啬的 ⑤stubborn adj. 顽固的 ⑥hospitable adj. 好客的
一　词表短语/课文短语
1．bank__on 依靠，指望
2．on__the__horizon 将要发生
3．be__bound__to 很有可能，肯定会
4．happen__to 发生在……身上；碰巧；赶巧
5．in__contrast 相比之下
6．hang__out 闲逛
7．wipe__out 彻底摧毁，消灭
8．lie__in 在于；位于
　选用上面的短语填空
1．Students prefer to bank__on peers to relieve stress and anxiety.
2．I don't know what will happen__to the next generation.
3．The cats often sleep the day away. The dogs, in__contrast,__never settle down.
4．As long as you keep on learning and practising, you are__bound__to make progress.
5．On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang__out wearing new clothes.
二　写作词块
1．promising__future 光明的前途
2．the__biggest__threat__to__one's__existence 对某人生存的最大威胁
3．make__judgements__based__on__information 根据信息做出判断
4．be__susceptible__to 受……影响
5．a__solution__to__a__bigger__problem 解决一个更大问题的办法
6．hit__the__market 上市
7．in__the__long__run 从长远来看；归根结底
8．change__one's__mind 改变主意
9．sooner__or__later 迟早；早晚有一天
10．hold__out 伸出
11．the__desperate__look__on__one's__face 某人脸上绝望的表情
12．a__very__low,__slow__squeak 非常低沉缓慢的吱吱声
1．(教材P51)不过，我确实认为，总体而言，人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易。(do/does/did强调谓语动词)
Still,__I__do__think__that__developments__in__AI__will__on__the__whole__make__doing__day to day__things__a__lot__easier.
2．(教材P58)环形山外侧向南倾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。(so that引导结果状语从句)
The__outer__side__of__the__crater__sloped__southward__and__the__Earth,__which__was__low__in__the__southern__sky,__was__nearly__full,__so__that__the__entire__crater slope__was__brightly__lit.
3．(教材P59)论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。(though引导让步状语从句的倒装)
Jimmy,__expert__though__he__was,__couldn't__outrace__Robutt,__who__didn't__need__a__spacesuit,__and__had__four__legs__and__tendons__of__steel.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．consistent adj. 一贯的，一致的
2．potentially adv. 潜在地
3．demand n. 需要，需求　v. 强烈要求→demanding adj. 费力的；要求高的；要求严格的
4．assist v．帮助→assistant n. 助手，助理→assistance n. 帮助，援助
5．legal adj. 合法的→legally adv. 合法地→illegal adj. 非法的，违法的→illegally adv. 非法地
6．desperate adj. 拼命的，绝望的；非常需要；极想→desperately adv. 极其，非常；绝望地；不顾一切地，拼命地→desperation n. 拼命，不顾死活；绝望
7．assess v. 评价，评定→assessment n. 评定；估价
8．fault n. 错误；缺点；故障　v．发现错误→faulty adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的
9．regulate v. 控制，管理→regulation n. 管理；规则→regulative adj.调整的，调节的；管制的→regulator n. 监管者；调整者；校准器
10．moral adj. 有道德的；品行端正的→morally adv. 道德上；有道德地→immoral adj. 不道德的，道德败坏的→immorally adv. 不道德地；品行不良地→immorality n. 不道德；无道义；伤风败俗的行为→morality n. 道德；品行，美德
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.spout/spa t/n. (容器的)嘴；(喷出的)水柱 vi.& vt. 喷出；喋喋不休地说 2．disclose/dIs'kl z/vt. 揭露；透露 3．squeeze/skwi z/vi.& vt. 挤压；榨出 4．debut/'deIbju /n.& vi. (演员、运动员的)首次亮相；初次登台 5.ponder/'p nd (r)/vi.& vt. 沉思；仔细考虑 6．discard/dIs'kɑ d/vt. 扔掉；抛弃 7．convict/k n'vIkt/vt. 定罪 8．scan/sk n/vt. 审视　vi.& vt. 粗略地读；扫描(文件)
二、重点语块
Artificial__intelligence (人工智能) is transforming industries, and we can bank__on (依靠) its potential to revolutionize the future. Autonomous vehicles and smart homes are__bound__to (肯定会) become commonplace. In__contrast (相比之下), AI offers more efficient and accurate solutions, paving the way for a new era of technological advancements.
三、重点句式
1．虽然他是个孩子，但他知道的很多。(though引导的让步状语从句的倒装)
Child__though__he__is,__he knows a lot.
2．他讲得很清楚，所以每个人都明白了这个过程。(so that引导结果状语从句)
He spoke very clearly, so__that__everyone__understood__the__process．
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P52】虽然超智能AI可能是人类有史以来的最大飞跃，但如果出错或落入坏人手中，它同时可能是最危险的。
But__while__super intelligent__AI__could__be__the__biggest__leap__forward__in__human__history,__if__it__goes__wrong__or__falls__into__the__wrong__hands,__it__could__also__be__the__most__dangerous.
2．【教材P52】我们别无选择，只能接受它并加以规范。
We__have__no__choice__but__to__embrace__it__and__regulate__it.
3．【教材P57】其中一些想法可能听起来很超前，但我相信它们迟早会发生。
Some__of__these__ideas__may__sound__far__ahead__of__their__time,__but__I'm__sure__they're__bound__to__happen__sooner__or__later.
4．【教材P60】他也皱着眉头，脸上的坚定表明他不愿意改变心意。
He__was__frowning,__too,__and__the__desperate__look__on__his__face__meant__that__he__wouldn't__change__his__mind.
硬核考点
考点1　assistant n. 助手，助理 an assistant to ……的助手 assist sb with/in sth＝assist sb (to do) sth＝assist sb in (doing) sth 帮助某人(做)某事 come to one's assistance 帮助某人 with the assistance of 在……的帮助下
1.(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants (assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
2．John has been promoted to an assistant to the head coach, a significant step in his career.
3．With the assistance (assist) of their father, the twins managed to make tasty breakfast.
4．We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with/in the group's work.(写作佳句)
5．我想知道你是否能帮助我选择一个合适的班会主题。(写作佳句)
I'm wondering if you could assist__me__to__choose__a__suitable__topic for the class meeting.
＝I'm wondering if you could assist__me__in__choosing__a__suitable__topic for the class meeting.
考点2　assess v. 评价，评定；估计；估价 assess ... as ... 将……评定/评估为…… assess sth at ... 评估/估价某物为…… make an assessment 进行评估
1.(2024·全国甲卷)They use their noses to__assess (assess) their environment and look out for any signs of danger.
2．What's your assessment (assess) of the current international situation
3．The experts assessed the value of the house at $25，000, which surprised the owner.
4．许多青少年被评定为有学习困难。
Many of the teenagers are__assessed__as having learning difficulties.
考点3　reckon v. 认为，以为；期望，指望； 估算；把……看作 reckon that ... 认为…… reckon to do sth 预计/期望做某事 be reckoned (to be/as) ... 被认为(是)…… reckon sth at 估算某物为…… reckon on 指望，依赖 reckon up 合计，统计 reckon with 处理；估计；预料到
1.Thanks to his heroic deeds in the war, he was reckoned as one of the bravest soldiers.
2．He's the sort of man you can't reckon on in a crisis.
3．They haven't reckoned with a visit from Eunice.
4．The age of the earth is reckoned at about 4，600 million years.
5．他认为他能胜任这份工作。
He__reckoned__that he was qualified for the job.
考点4　bound adj. 可能的 be bound to 很有可能，肯定会 be bound for 准备前往(某地) be bound up in 热心于；忙于 be bound up with 与……有密切联系
1.They are taking a plane bound for China.
2．He's too bound up in his work to have much time for his children.
3．他的前途与公司的前途紧紧地联系在一起。
His future is__closely__bound__up__with that of the company.
4．只要我们尽我们最大的努力，我们一定会实现我们的梦想。(写作佳句)
As__long__as__we__try__our__best,__we__are__bound__to__achieve__our__dreams.
考点5　demand n. 需要，需求　v. 需要，要求 demand for 对……的需求 be in (great) demand (迫切)需要 on demand 一经要求；根据需要 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that sb(should)do sth 要求某人做某事 demand sth of/from sb 向某人要某物
1.(2024·北京高考)Social benefits are accompanied by social demands (demand): we must get along, but not put up with too much.
2．Now, in this hospital, dentists are in great demand.
3．He demanded to__know (know) who was in charge of the action.
4．His parents demand that he (should)__restrict (restrict) his use of cellphone.
5．在我看来，当父母不能满足我们的要求时，我们应该设身处地为他们着想，因为他们可能有很好的拒绝理由。(写作佳句)
In my view, when__parents__fail__to__meet/satisfy__our__demands,__we should put ourselves in their shoes, for they might have good reasons for their refusal.
【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】
Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether lucky or planned, the world as we know it today would be a completely different place.
如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破，无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的，我们今天所熟知的世界将是一个完全不同的地方。
考点6　desperate adj. 拼命的，绝望的；极严重的；极需要的；渴望的 be desperate for sth 渴望得到某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 in desperate need (of ...) 非常需要(……)
1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately (desperate) wanted to take her with them.
2．I am desperate for a room belonging to myself.
3．(2024·浙江高考1月)伊娃感到绝望，开始对自己使用一种心理戏法。
Feeling__desperate,__Eva started using a mind trick on herself.
4．作为这位作家的粉丝，我迫切希望有机会得到他的新书。
As a fan of the writer, I am__desperate__to__have__access__to__getting his latest book.
考点7　faulty adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的 find fault with ... 挑剔……，指责…… at fault 出毛病；有过错，有责任 be one's (own) fault for doing sth 是某人(自己)做某事(而造成)的错 be one's fault that ... ……是某人的错
1.He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.
2．It's management that is at fault rather than the workforce.
3．It's your own fault for being careless.
4．The ads allow the customers to send these faulty (fault) goods back to the manufacturer.
5．你何必那样怒气冲冲地对他说话，你丢了钱包又不是他的错。
There's no need to snap at him like that, and it's__not__his__fault__that__you__lost__your__wallet.
考点8　so that引导的结果状语从句 so that引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此，结果是”，主从句之间有时用逗号隔开。 so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中通常有may, might, can, could, will, would 等情态动词，主从句不能用逗号隔开，常译为“为的是……；以便于……”。 so that引导的目的状语从句不能放于句首，而in order that引导的目的状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在主句之后。表示目的时，也可用so as to/in order to do sth。
1.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so__that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
2．We must be very cautious so that we will avoid getting in trouble.
→We must be very cautious so__as__to/in__order__to__avoid getting in trouble.
3．她朝相反的方向跑去，以免被我看见。
She ran in the opposite direction so__that__she__wouldn't__be__seen__by__me.
考点9　though引导的让步状语从句的倒装 though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序；as引导的让步状语从句一定要用倒装语序。 though和as引导让步状语从句时，其倒装的常见形式如下： 可数名词单数(不加冠词)＋though/as＋主语＋be＋其他成分 副词＋though/as＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分 形容词＋though/as＋主语＋be＋其他成分 动词原形＋though/as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分
1.Child as/though he was, he had the capability to tell what was the right thing to do.
2．Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.
3．虽然晚上很热，但我们睡得很香，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。(倒装)(写作佳句)
Hot__as/though__it__was__at__night,__we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey.
【人教版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
另一方面，多年来，新技术给世界各地的人们带来了种种好处。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·北京高考)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding (demand), the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense.
2．The rural population has__become (become) increasingly politicized in recent years.
3．Giving a helping hand to those who are desperate for help can make our society more harmonious.
4．We reckon to__get (get) a promotion if we work hard this year.
5．Jane was firmly convinced that her husband was bound to__spare (spare) no effort to find her.
6．In space exploration, women can complete the same training and assessment (assess) as men.
7．It is illegal (legal) to sell cigarettes to children who are under age.
8．Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also a potentially (potential) dangerous one.
9．The charity organization provided financial assistance (assist) to the victims of the disaster.
10．I have seen the way your boss praises your work，and I am sure that a promotion is on the horizon.
二、熟词生义
1．The athlete leapt forward to catch the ball. 猛冲
2．I was really nervous about my exam, but I managed to squeak by with a passing grade. 勉强通过
3．The teacher cited the student's hard work and dedication during the school year. 表扬
4．The library has a capacity for 10，000 books, offering a wide range of reading materials. 容量
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
im 表示不，无，非 immoral,__impossible, impolite, impatience, immature, immeasurable, imbalance, improper
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．(2024·浙江高考1月)Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. 不可能的
2．His immoral behavior led to his dismissal from the company. 不道德的
3．When the manager came over, she looked annoyed and told the gentleman in a very impolite manner that it was out of the question. 不礼貌的
4．Environmental destruction leads to ecological imbalance, which threatens the survival of many species. 不平衡
5．I could hear one of my classmates expressing her impatience with my slow climb up the ladder. 不耐烦
6．What was your explanation for the improper behaviour at the important meeting yesterday 不得体的
四、补全句子
1．我总是可以指望我最好的朋友在我需要她的时候出现在我身边。
I can always bank__on__my__best__friend to be there for me when I need her.
2．在内心深处，我真的相信我们能够克服任何困难。
Deep in my heart, I__do__believe__that__we__can__overcome__any__difficulties．
3．我没有告诉你计划有变，这是我的失误。
It's__my__fault__that I didn't tell you about the change in plans.
4．她要求独自做那项工作。
She demanded that she__(should)__do__the__work__alone．
5．人生就像爬山，虽然你感到很累，但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。
Life is like climbing a mountain; though__you__feel__tired/tired__though__you__feel,__you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.
6．她的脸被严重烧伤，皮肤看起来很紧绷。
Her face had been seriously burned, so__that__the__skin__looked__very__tight．
五、长难句分析
　(2024·北京高考)It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models, developing the “computer simulation” metaphor based model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise.
句意：可以想象，与建立以前的科学模型的过程相比，开发“计算机模拟”基于隐喻的模型也将是一项非常有益的工作。
分析：句子的主干是It__can__be__imagined。It作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语；building previous scientific models是动名词短语作宾语；developing the “computer simulation” metaphor based model是动名词短语作主语。
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2024·全国甲卷)Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed.
Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like.
Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take__this__behavior__up__a__notch. Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it!
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。
24．What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph
A．It's a survival skill.
B．It's taught by mother cats.
C．It's hard to interpret.
D．It's getting louder with age.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are able to ... attract attention and find food.”和“Meowing starts as soon as ... and be fed.”可知，猫用喵喵叫和人对话。如果一只宠物猫饿了，它会不停地喵喵叫以吸引注意力并找到食物。喵喵叫从小猫一出生就开始了，小猫用它来吸引猫妈妈的注意并被喂食。由此可知，喵喵叫是猫的生存技能。故选A。
25．How does a pet cat assess different situations
A．By listening for sounds.
B．By touching familiar objects.
C．By checking on smells.
D．By communicating with other cats.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They use their noses ... looking for familiar smells.”可知，猫用鼻子评估环境并留心任何危险的迹象。它们能够区分不同环境的另一种方法是寻找熟悉的气味。由此可推知，猫通过检查气味来评估不同的环境。故选C。
26．Which best explains the phrase “take ... up a notch” in paragraph 3
A．Perform appropriately.
B．Move faster.
C．Act strangely.
D．Do better.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。画线短语前提到狗以其令人印象深刻的取物习惯而闻名，下文介绍了猫的行为，它们会将在外面找到的物品带到主人身边以表达它们的爱意，因此画线短语所在部分表明猫将这种行为提升了一个档次，它们在取物方面做得更好。故选D。
27．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Tips on Finding a Smart Cat
B．Understanding Your Cat's Behavior
C．Have Fun with Your Cat
D．How to Keep Your Cat Healthy
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了猫的惊人的发声技能，第二段介绍了猫的嗅觉敏锐，能够区分不同的环境，第三段介绍了猫的取物习惯，串联三段内容可知，这些都属于对猫的行为的介绍，B项(理解猫的行为)概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选B。
主旨大意类——归纳标题
1．主题句法：主题句一般在文章首尾段，记叙文的主题句一般在尾段；说明文、议论文和新闻报道的主题句一般在首段，也可首尾呼应。主题句也可能在第一、二段之后，此时文章开头只是提供背景，引出话题。
2．关键词概括法：多次出现的高频词或观点往往体现出主旨大意。
3．串珠引线法：分析文章细节，确定共同点，串联细节共同点，确定主题。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　景物描写
　
1．the water sparkling under the sunlight 波光粼粼的水面 　　　2.towering walls of rock高耸的岩壁 3．a steep sided valley陡峭的峡谷 4.the peaceful lake宁静的湖泊 5．curving rivers弯弯曲曲的河流 6.the cloudless sky无云的天空 7．the springy grass松软的草地 8.a dense forest茂密的森林 9．stars twinkle their eyes星星眨眼 10.the starry sky繁星点点的天空 11．rough, stony ground崎岖不平、多石的土地 12．beautiful and curiously shaped lakes形状奇特的美丽湖泊 13．a mountain track山间小路 14.trickle down 涓涓细流 15．be adorned with colorful lights 装点着五颜六色的灯光 16．dew drops glistening under the sunshine 阳光下闪闪发光的露珠 17．sea breeze 海风 18.be bathed in the sunshine 沐浴在阳光中 19．be dotted with colourful wildflowers 点缀着五彩斑斓的野花 20.a boundless stretch of field一望无际的田野
高效课时作业
　
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·甘肃省高三期中)
About Uber Eats
Uber Eats is the way to order the food you love through an easy delivery experience. Uber Eats is available in hundreds of cities around the world. Download the Uber Eats app now, and you can order food from your favorite restaurants wherever you are.
How Uber Eats Works
·When you log on to your account, you'll see all the restaurants you can order from.
·When you pick a specific restaurant, you can see the full menu, and then you can place items in your cart.
·You can then select whether you want to order right away, or want to schedule the order.
·You can also choose whether you want to pay extra for priority delivery, which means your order should come directly to you, with no other orders delivered before yours, ASAP.
·Once you place your order, a driver will be assigned to pick up your food and deliver it to your door.
Order Food Ahead with Pickup
Prefer pickup Skip the line and reservations and choose to pick up your order instead. Choose your favorite delivery options with the Uber Eats app now.
Subscribe to Uber One
For $9.99 per month, Uber One subscribers enjoy a $0 Delivery Fee and up to 10% off orders over $15 at participating non grocery stores (and 5% off orders over $35 at participating grocery stores) available on Uber Eats.
Order More Than Food
Order household needs from your favorite drug stores, supermarkets, and pet shops. Baby food or diapers, pharmacy needs, beauty products and cosmetics. Grocery staples like bread and milk, bananas and produce, flowers and plants, packaged foods or frozen treats.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Uber Eats的手机应用软件。
1．What should you do to get your food faster
A．Contact the driver.
B．Schedule your order.
C．Subscribe to Uber One.
D．Choose priority delivery.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据How Uber Eats Works部分中的“You can also choose ... before yours, ASAP.”可知，额外付费选择优先派送，你的订单会以最快的速度送达。故选D。
2．How much should a Uber One subscriber pay for a $40 grocery store order
A．$38. B．$36.
C．$34. D．$32.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Subscribe to Uber One部分“For $9.99 per month ... on Uber Eats.”可知，如果你订阅Uber One，你不但可以享受零配送费服务，而且在Uber Eats上超过35美元的杂货店订单可享受5%的折扣，因此，40美元的杂货店订单只需支付40×(1－5%)＝38美元。故选A。
3．What can we learn about Uber Eats
A．It doesn't charge delivery fees.
B．It's available in over 1，000 cities.
C．You can buy medicines through it.
D．You need to pay $9.99 for it.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Order More Than Food部分第一句“Order household needs ... and pet shops.”可知，可以通过Uber Eats这一手机应用程序订购药物。故选C。
B
(2025·福建省福州市福建师大二附中高三月考)Search engines, virtual worlds, the Internet—ever get the feeling you're living in a science fiction fantasy Well indeed you are. For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci fi writers have boldly imagined before.
As a boy in India, Amit Singhal dreamed of space. “Those were my favorite times as a little child on a hot summer day, sitting in a room watching Star Trek，” he says. Singhal now works at Google, where he is in charge of maintaining Google's search algorithms (算法). “But my main job is to dream about what searching would look like a few years from now，” he says. And what do those dreams look like Singhal was fascinated by the way Star Trek characters simply talk to a computer to find out about almost anything, so now he's working on Google's voice recognition search products.
Singhal isn't unique. Scratch the surface (作肤浅的探讨) of many inventors in Silicon Valley, and there's a kid who loved science fiction underneath. “Teenagers read these things, they fall in love with the novel, they get inspired by the technology and they keep it in the back of their minds till they're about 30, and then they build it，” technology forecaster (预言家) Paul Saffo says.
The grandfather of science fiction is probably Jules Verne, whose novels have inspired whole generations of people. And ever since Verne, there's been a long list of inventions that come from science fiction. Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration. William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a manual typewriter. Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his novel Snow Crash. One of his readers Philip Rosedale, built the virtual world Second Life based on the “Metaverse” from the novel.
Science fiction helps engineers see the meaning of their work, says Snow Crash author Stephenson. It makes it “possible for these people to see a realized vision of what all of their efforts could eventually lead to.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用。
4．What can we learn about Singhal
A．He has shown less enthusiasm for space.
B．He has strongly criticized the movie Star Trek.
C．He has dreamed of becoming a science fiction writer.
D．He has been exploring future possibilities of search engines.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Singhal was fascinated by ... voice recognition search products.”可知，Singhal(辛格哈尔)一直在探索搜索引擎未来的可能性。故选D。
5．What does Saffo say about science fiction
A．It plants seeds of creativity in teenagers' hearts.
B．It helps readers understand real human issues.
C．It fails to live up to its full potential.
D．It should be based on scientific facts.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Teenagers read these things ... Paul Saffo says.”可知，Saffo(萨福)认为科幻小说在青少年的心中播下了创造力的种子。故选A。
6．How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed
A．By presenting writers' achievements.
B．By analyzing the reasons for technological progress.
C．By making comparisons between fiction and reality.
D．By giving examples of innovations driven by science fiction.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要是通过列举科幻小说推动创新的例子展开的。故选D。
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Jules Verne imagined the world ahead
B．Science fiction inspires engineers to build our future
C．Why teens are fascinated by science fiction
D．Why science fiction writers are so good at predicting the future
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用，指出许多科技发明都源于科幻小说中的想象，科幻小说帮助工程师们看到他们工作的意义，并激励他们去实现这些想象。B项(科幻小说激励工程师创造我们的未来)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学高三月考)I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to __1__ my curiosity any longer, I __2__ it open. It was a brand new laptop. I had scored straight A for my examinations and this was my __3__．
Soon I became __4__ to my new found electronic friend. I began to spend increasing time on it and was __5__ to the glowing screen before me. During weekends, I could __6__ spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to __7__ myself in my room, refusing to come out and engage in family __8__. I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in cyberspace (网络空间) although I had never met them. Gradually, my sleep was __9__ to only scattered naps, and my grades at school also began __10__．
It was about this time that my parents started __11__ their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away and concentrate on my lessons. I was __12__ for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father __13__ my laptop. I complained but in vain.
Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step—to __14__ my Internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected.
But with dogged determination, I knew that I would __15__ a new leaf.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为沉迷于互联网，导致了一系列负面后果，在父母的干预下，最终作者下定决心克服网瘾。
1．A.arouse B．stimulate
C．contain D．cultivate
答案：C
解析：arouse引起；stimulate刺激；contain抑制；cultivate培养。根据下文“It was a brand new laptop.”可知，作者拆开了礼物，可见作者没有抑制住自己的好奇心。故选C。
2．A.tore B．cut
C．broke D．sliced
答案：A
解析：句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。tear撕破；cut切；break打破；slice切，割，划。tear ... open意为“拆开”。故选A。
3．A.order B．reward
C．inspiration D．strategy
答案：B
解析：句意：我的考试成绩都是A，这是对我的奖励。order命令；reward奖励；inspiration灵感；strategy策略。根据上文“I had scored straight A for my examinations”可知，作者成绩很好，这是作者得到的奖励。故选B。
4．A.glued B．motivated
C．indifferent D．impatient
答案：A
解析：句意：很快我就迷上了这个新找到的电子朋友。glued紧贴的；motivated积极的；indifferent不关心的；impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“I began to spend increasing time on it”可知，作者迷上了笔记本电脑，become glued to意为“沉迷于”。故选A。
5．A.resistant B．alert
C．sensitive D．addicted
答案：D
解析：resistant抵抗的；alert警觉的；sensitive敏感的；addicted沉迷的，上瘾的。根据上文“I began to spend increasing time on it”可知，作者对笔记本电脑上瘾了。故选D。
6．A.easily B．hardly
C．clumsily D．regretfully
答案：A
解析：句意：在周末，我轻易就花上几个小时在笔记本电脑上。easily轻易地；hardly几乎不；clumsily笨拙地；regretfully后悔地。故选A。
7．A.trap B．adapt
C．lock D．shelter
答案：C
解析：trap使陷入圈套；adapt适应；lock锁；shelter躲避。根据下文“in my room, refusing to come out”可知，作者把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来。故选C。
8．A.conflicts B．discussions
C．investments D．assessments
答案：B
解析：句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。conflict矛盾；discussion讨论；investment投资；assessment评估。故选B。
9．A.restricted B．adjusted
C．instructed D．reduced
答案：D
解析：restrict限制；adjust调整；instruct指示；reduce减少。根据下文“only scattered naps”可知，作者的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡。故选D。
10．A.rising B．declining
C．stabilizing D．shifting
答案：B
解析：句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。rise上升；decline下降；stabilize使稳定；shift转换。根据上文“only scattered naps”并结合常识可知，睡眠不足会影响注意力，所以作者的成绩也下降了。故选B。
11．A.voicing B．sharing
C．challenging D．opposing
答案：A
解析：句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始表达他们的不满。voice表达；share分享；challenge挑战；oppose反对。根据下文“their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet”可知，作者父母要求作者减少上网时间，也就是作者父母表达了不满。故选A。
12．A.responsible B．grateful
C．desperate D．ready
答案：C
解析：句意：我渴望再点击一下，看看我的对话框。responsible负责的；grateful感激的；desperate渴望的；ready准备好的。根据上文“I was unable to pull myself away”可知，作者摆脱不了笔记本电脑，渴望再点击一下电脑。故选C。
13．A.gave away B．took away
C．threw away D．swept away
答案：B
解析：give away赠送；take away拿走；throw away扔掉；sweep away扫走。根据下文“I complained”可知，作者的父亲拿走了作者的笔记本电脑。故选B。
14．A.ignore B．admit
C．monitor D．conquer
答案：D
解析：句意：就在那时，我决定迈出一大步——克服网瘾。ignore忽略；admit承认；monitor监控；conquer克服。根据下文“Quitting”可知，作者决定克服网瘾。故选D。
15．A.turn over B．pick up
C．rely on D．attend to
答案：A
解析：turn over翻开；pick up捡起；rely on依靠；attend to护理。根据下文“a new leaf”可知，是指“翻开新的一页”，此处意为凭借着顽强的决心，作者相信自己能克服网瘾，开启新生活。故选A。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·广东省阳江市黄冈实验学校高三月考)This is the first cross provincial ecological restoration project in China, __1__ design that is truly paving the way for the future. Green ecology and harmony is the theme and the end result is __2__ (absolute) amazing.
__3__ (design) by the Tus Design Group Co., Ltd, this incredible shoreline linkage project uses the wetlands as part of the design. The Yangtze River is integrated __4__ the design as well. The project's aim is to restore and improve the shoreline, creating a home for native plants, wildlife and people who want to come here and enjoy the natural __5__ (beautiful).
Additionally, this design honors the water culture of the Yangtze River. The project was created so as not to disturb the natural patterns of the fish and provide a place for native plants __6__ (grow) healthily.
Moreover, there's a hidden flood control walkway, which combines the shoreline with plants, terrain (地形) and the __7__ (exist) surroundings. The walkway is hidden within the environment, which creates an even __8__ (dynamic) experience while walking.
Meanwhile, the walking path __9__ (surround) by native grasses and plants with beautiful views all around. Ecological pavement leads past watery areas that are perfect for picnicking. There are public spaces everywhere, all of __10__ honor nature.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国首个跨省生态修复项目，旨在恢复和改善岸线，为本土生物和人类提供一个和谐共生的家园，同时彰显了长江的“水文化”，并融入了防洪、生态和美观等多重功能。
1．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意：这是中国第一个跨省的生态修复项目，一个真正为未来铺平道路的设计。design为可数名词，在句中作同位语，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且design的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2．答案：absolutely
解析：考查词性转换。句意：绿色生态与和谐是主题，最终的结果绝对是惊人的。设空处应用副词修饰形容词amazing。故填absolutely。
3．答案：Designed
解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词uses，design用非谓语动词作状语，design与主句主语project之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Designed。
4．答案：into
解析：考查介词。句意：长江也被纳入设计之中。此处是固定搭配integrate ... into意为“与……成为一体”。故填into。
5．答案：beauty
解析：考查词性转换。句意：该项目旨在恢复和改善海岸线，为本地植物、野生动物和想要来这里享受自然美景的人们创造一个家园。设空前是形容词，所以设空处应用名词作enjoy的宾语。故填beauty。
6．答案：to grow
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在不干扰鱼类的自然模式，并为本地植物提供健康生长的场所。本句已有谓语动词was created，所以grow用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to grow。
7．答案：existing
解析：考查词性转换。句意：此外，还有一条隐藏的防洪通道，将海岸线与植物、地形和现有环境相结合。设空后是名词，所以设空处应用形容词作定语，existing意为“现存的”，符合句意。故填existing。
8．答案：more dynamic
解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：步道隐藏在环境中，在行走时创造了更加动态的体验。设空后是名词，所以设空处应用形容词作定语，根据前文的even和句意可知，应用比较级形式。故填more dynamic。
9．答案：is surrounded
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，步道周围是天然的草和植物，周围景色优美。此处应用谓语动词，surround与主语the walking path之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，且该句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the walking path为第三人称单数。故填is surrounded。
10．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：到处都有公共空间，所有这些都是尊重自然的。 此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，且先行词public spaces指物，所以此处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假设你是李华。今天是国际和平日，为了纪念那些为国家和平献出生命的先辈们，请你用英文在自己的微博中介绍一位战争英雄，以此纪念来之不易的和平年代。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Zhang Zizhong, a renowned Chinese war hero, fought bravely during the Sino Japanese War. Born in a rural village, he joined the army to defend his country. Zhang displayed extraordinary courage, leading his troops into numerous battles and achieving victories. He was particularly known for his strategic prowess and determination. Zhang's dedication to his country and his brave actions earned him the title of “National Hero”．
His legacy serves as an inspiration to generations of Chinese, reminding us of the importance of patriotism and bravery.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高三月考)Tom could communicate well with other people through the computer or even on the phone, but when it came to making public presentations, he was hopeless. He was aware that people at conferences would count up the times he said such things as “what I really meant to say was” when he got nervous.
Tom was an expert in Reality Robotics Company. His boss had asked him to do something that he was absolutely scared about. The next month he would be presenting on behalf of his company, and there would be a lot of people, and his boss, who had never attended Tom's presentations, wanted to impress the audience with the innovative work that the company was doing. Tom knew his boss's respect for him would plummet (坠落) if he said that he could not do it. So, he worked like crazy on the task.
One day, he felt a great need to relax. He turned on the TV. He laughed, and smiled through the first show, making him feel a little better. But it was the second show that really got to him, where the ventriloquist (腹语术表演者) Arthur worked with his dummy (假人). This really provided him with an inspiration for how he was going to make his much feared presentation a success.
The next day, he organized a meeting of the people that had the skills he needed, and, of course, his boss. When he explained what he wanted to do, he could sense that everyone was with him on this plan. But a lot of work had to be done for the object of the plan to be completed.
It was the day of the presentation. Tom was somewhat nervous, but nowhere near to the extent that he usually was for just such a situation. And they had to get to their destination early, for what needed to be done had to be completed before the audience knew what was going on.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The much anticipated presentation started.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Tom walked onto the stage, looking exactly the same as the presenter.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Tom (汤姆)是一家机器人公司的一名专家，他的老板要求他对公司新的研发工作进行公开介绍。但Tom非常不擅长演讲，一说话就紧张。某天，他在电视节目中看到了腹语术者用假人进行表演，这让他灵机一动。演讲在即，Tom的表现如何？望着台下的观众，Tom的感受如何？
[精彩范文]
The much anticipated presentation started. The audience quieted, their curiosity piqued by the unusual setup. A figure draped in shadows appeared, capturing everyone's attention. Tom, from behind the scenes, controlled the robot, delivering the presentation through it. The audience was spellbound, marveling at the technology that made it seem as if the robot itself were talking with passion about the company's latest innovations in robotics. At the end of the speech, the presenter said, “To conclude today's presentation, we'll invite a mysterious guest here. You can never guess who he is！”
Tom walked onto the stage, looking exactly the same as the presenter. The crowd erupted into applause, both for the technological prowess demonstrated and for the clever way Tom had overcome his personal challenge. He stood beside the robot, confidently concluding the presentation with a Q & A session. Tom's boss watched from the audience, a broad smile spreading across his face. The event was a mayor success, not only for the company's public image but also for Tom, who had found a creative solution to his greatest fear.
28(共113张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第三册
Unit 4　A glimpse of the future
单元话题
语法
写作
展望未来
主谓一致
续写科幻故事
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎日常生活
1．________ adj. 人造的，人工的
2．artificial intelligence ____________
3．susceptible adj. ________________
4．__________ n. 能力，才能
5．________ v. 分析
6．________ n. 剧变
artificial
易受影响的
capacity
analyse
leap
人工智能
7．________ v. 认为，以为
8．cell n. ________
9．________ n. 自行车
10．________ v. 倾斜，成斜坡
11．hop n. _________
12．squeak v. ________________
13．____________ adj. 机械的
14．_______ v. 皱眉
15．______ n. 线索，提示
reckon
cycle
slope
跳跃
发出吱吱声
细胞
mechanical
frown
clue
◎群体
16．__________ n. 人类
17．________ n. 受害者
18．________ n. 客户，客人，顾客
humanity
client
victim
◎其他
19．________ v. 引用，引述
20．________ n. 地平线
21．________ adj. 可能的
22．________ n. 坑
23．tendon n. _______
24．wavelength n. ________
25．mutt n. ___________
26．__________ adj. 正电子的
cite
bound
crater
腱
波长
horizon
杂种狗
positronic
二　词形变化
1.assist v. 帮助→________ n. 助手，助理→___________ n. 帮助，援助
2．potential adj. 潜在的　n. 潜力；可能性→___________ adv. 潜在地
3．automate v. (使)自动化→____________ n. 自动化→___________ adj. 自动的；无意识的→_____________ adv. 自动地；机械地；无意识地
4．regulate v. 控制，管理→____________ n. 管理；规则→___________ adj. 调整的，调节的；管制的→__________ n. 监管者；调整者；校准器
5．legal adj. 合法的→________ adv. 合法地→________ adj. 非法的，违法的→________ adv. 非法地
assistant
potentially
automation
automatic
automatically
assistance
regulation
regulative
regulator
legally
illegal
illegally
6．moral adj. 有道德的；品行端正的→________ adv. 道德上；有道德地→________ adj. 不道德的，道德败坏的→____________ adv. 不道德地；品行不良地→___________ n. 不道德；无道义；伤风败俗的行为→__________ n. 道德；品行，美德
7．assess v. 评价，评定→____________ n. 评定；估价
8．demand n. 需要，需求　v. 强烈要求→___________ adj. 费力的；要求高的；要求严格的
9．agile adj. 敏捷的，灵活的→________ adv. 灵活地；头脑敏捷地
10．imitate v. 模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制→________ n. 仿制品→________ adj. 模仿的；仿制的→________ n. 模仿者
morally
immorally
immorality
morality
assessment
immoral
demanding
agilely
imitation
imitative
imitator
11．tight adj. 紧的，牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；紧密的；密切的→________ adv. 紧紧地
12．desperate adj. 拼命的，绝望的；非常需要；极想→____________ adv. 极其，非常；绝望地；不顾一切地，拼命地→__________ n. 拼命，不顾死活；绝望
13．fault n. 错误；缺点；故障　v. 发现错误→________ adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的
14．consistent adj. 一贯的，一致的→____________ adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地
tightly
desperation
faulty
consistently
desperately
1．The well known professor ____________ by a number of __________. Thanks to their ___________， the project could be carried on smoothly. (assist)
2．We have also found that a team doing its own self _____________， rather than being __________ by those outside the team, is highly effective. (assess)
3．Immediate measures should be taken to eliminate the ________ dangers because they may ____________ damage our health. (potential)
4．The work was ___________， and the manager ______________ us to do it carefully. (demand)
was assisted
assistance
assessment
assessed
potential
assistants
potentially
demanding
demanded
5．The police caught the man ________ because he might have a ________ connection with the crime. (tight)
6．They are ___________ to shift from farming to industry, and they need to do so ____________. (desperate)
7．You should make an apology because it is your ________ to be blind to the ________ design. (fault)
8．The government has passed some effective ____________ to ________ market behavior. (regulate)
tightly
desperate
desperately
fault
faulty
tight
regulations
regulate
1.capacity [熟义] n. 能力，才能
[生义] n. _____________________________
2.leap [熟义] n. 剧变；剧增；跳跃
[生义] v. ___________________
3.cite [熟义] v. 引用，引述　n. 引用；引文
[生义] v. ____________________________________
4.squeak [熟义] v. 发出吱吱声　n. 吱吱声
[生义] v. _______________________________________
三　熟词生义
容量;容积;容纳能力;职位;职责
嘉奖,表扬;提及(原因);举出(示例);列举
勉强通过,侥幸成功;紧张(或激动)得尖声说
猛冲；急速移动
1．The two men leaped into the jeep and roared off.
那两个人_____________吉普车呼啸而去。
2．A capacity crowd of 76，000 people was at the stadium for the event.
该体育场________了76，000人观看这场比赛。
3．We squeaked into the final with a goal in the last minute.
我们靠最后一分钟的进球___________进入决赛。
4．He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.
他________繁重的工作负荷是导致他累垮的原因。
飞快地跳上
侥幸成功
提及
容纳
1.前缀il 高频形容词集锦 ①________ 非法的，违法的 ②__________ 不合逻辑的 ③illiterate 文盲的 ④illimitable 无限的，无边际的 ⑤illiberal 气量狭小的，吝啬的 2.“依靠，指望”家族 ①__________ 依靠，指望 ②reckon on 依靠；依赖 ③count on 依赖，指望 ④depend on 依靠 ⑤__________ 依赖，信赖 ⑥calculate on 指望 3.“人物性格”的差异化
①__________ adj. 不道德的
②frank adj. 直率的
③___________ adj. 体贴的
④mean adj. 吝啬的
⑤stubborn adj. 顽固的
⑥hospitable adj. 好客的
小积累 word families
illegal
bank on
rely on
immoral
considerate
illogical
一　词表短语/课文短语
1．___________ 依靠，指望
2．________________ 将要发生
3．____________ 很有可能，肯定会
4．____________ 发生在……身上；碰巧；赶巧
5．____________ 相比之下
6．___________ 闲逛
7．____________ 彻底摧毁，消灭
8．_________ 在于；位于
bank on
be bound to
happen to
in contrast
hang out
on the horizon
wipe out
lie in
选用上面的短语填空
1．Students prefer to __________ peers to relieve stress and anxiety.
2．I don't know what will ____________ the next generation.
3．The cats often sleep the day away. The dogs, ____________， never settle down.
4．As long as you keep on learning and practising, you ________________ make progress.
5．On the first day of the Spring Festival, people _________ wearing new clothes.
bank on
in contrast
are bound to
hang out
happen to
二　写作词块
1.________________ 光明的前途
2．_________________________________ 对某人生存的最大威胁
3．__________________________________ 根据信息做出判断
4．________________ 受……影响
5．____________________________ 解决一个更大问题的办法
6．______________ 上市
promising future
make judgements based on information
be susceptible to
a solution to a bigger problem
hit the market
the biggest threat to one's existence
7．________________ 从长远来看；归根结底
8．____________________ 改变主意
9．________________ 迟早；早晚有一天
10．___________ 伸出
11．______________________________ 某人脸上绝望的表情
12．______________________ 非常低沉缓慢的吱吱声
in the long run
sooner or later
hold out
the desperate look on one's face
a very low, slow squeak
change one's mind
1．(教材P51)不过，我确实认为，总体而言，人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易。(do/does/did强调谓语动词)
________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P58)环形山外侧向南倾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。(so that引导结果状语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Still, I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot easier.
The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth, which was low in the southern sky, was nearly full, so that the entire crater?slope was brightly lit.
3．(教材P59)论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。(though引导让步状语从句的倒装)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jimmy, expert though he was, couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．___________ adj. 一贯的，一致的
2．___________ adv. 潜在地
3．demand n. 需要，需求　v. 强烈要求→___________ adj. 费力的；要求高的；要求严格的
4．assist v．帮助→__________ n. 助手，助理→___________ n. 帮助，援助
5．legal adj. 合法的→________ adv. 合法地→________ adj. 非法的，违法的→________ adv. 非法地
consistent
demanding
assistant
assistance
legally
potentially
illegal
illegally
6．desperate adj. 拼命的，绝望的；非常需要；极想→___________ adv. 极其，非常；绝望地；不顾一切地，拼命地→___________ n. 拼命，不顾死活；绝望
7．assess v. 评价，评定→___________ n. 评定；估价
8．fault n. 错误；缺点；故障　v．发现错误→________ adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的
9．regulate v. 控制，管理→___________ n. 管理；规则→___________ adj.调整的，调节的；管制的→__________ n. 监管者；调整者；校准器
10．moral adj. 有道德的；品行端正的→__________ adv. 道德上；有道德地→________ adj. 不道德的，道德败坏的→_________ adv. 不道德地；品行不良地→________ n. 不道德；无道义；伤风败俗的行为→________ n. 道德；品行，美德
desperately
assessment
faulty
regulation
regulative
desperation
regulator
morally
immoral
immorally
immorality
morality
1.spout/spa t/n. ______________________ vi.& vt. ___________________ 2．disclose/dIs'kl z/vt. _____________ 3．squeeze/skwi z/vi.& vt. ______________ 4．debut/'deIbju /n.& vi. __________________________________ 5.ponder/'p nd (r)/vi.& vt. ___________________
6．discard/dIs'kɑ d/vt. ___________
7．convict/k n'vIkt/vt. ___________
8．scan/sk n/vt. ____________　
vi.& vt. ______________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
(容器的)嘴；(喷出的)水柱
揭露；透露
挤压；榨出
(演员、运动员的)首次亮相；初次登台
沉思；仔细考虑
喷出；喋喋不休地说
扔掉；抛弃
定罪
审视
粗略地读；扫描(文件)
二、重点语块
_____________________ (人工智能) is transforming industries, and we can ____________ (依靠) its potential to revolutionize the future. Autonomous vehicles and smart homes ______________ (肯定会) become commonplace. ____________ (相比之下), AI offers more efficient and accurate solutions, paving the way for a new era of technological advancements.
Artificial intelligence
are bound to
In contrast
bank on
三、重点句式
1．虽然他是个孩子，但他知道的很多。(though引导的让步状语从句的倒装)
__________________， he knows a lot.
2．他讲得很清楚，所以每个人都明白了这个过程。(so that引导结果状语从句)
He spoke very clearly, ___________________________________．
Child though he is
so that everyone understood the process
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P52】虽然超智能AI可能是人类有史以来的最大飞跃，但如果出错或落入坏人手中，它同时可能是最危险的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P52】我们别无选择，只能接受它并加以规范。
_______________________________________________________________
But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history, if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands, it could also be the most dangerous.
We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.
3．【教材P57】其中一些想法可能听起来很超前，但我相信它们迟早会发生。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P60】他也皱着眉头，脸上的坚定表明他不愿意改变心意。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their time, but I'm sure they're bound to happen sooner or later.
He was frowning, too, and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn?t change his mind.
考点1　assistant n. 助手，助理
an assistant to ……的助手
assist sb with/in sth＝assist sb (to do) sth＝assist sb in (doing) sth 帮助某人(做)某事
come to one's assistance 帮助某人
with the assistance of 在……的帮助下
硬核考点
1.(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their _________ (assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
2．John has been promoted to an assistant ________ the head coach, a significant step in his career.
3．With the _____________ (assist) of their father, the twins managed to make tasty breakfast.
4．We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us ________ the group's work.(写作佳句)
assistants
assistance
with/in
to
5．我想知道你是否能帮助我选择一个合适的班会主题。(写作佳句)
I'm wondering if you could ________________________________ for the class meeting.
＝I'm wondering if you could _______________________________ for the class meeting.
assist me to choose a suitable topic
assist me in choosing a suitable topic
考点2　assess v. 评价，评定；估计；估价
assess ... as ... 将……评定/评估为……
assess sth at ... 评估/估价某物为……
make an assessment 进行评估
1.(2024·全国甲卷)They use their noses ________ (assess) their environment and look out for any signs of danger.
2．What's your _____________ (assess) of the current international situation
3．The experts assessed the value of the house ______ $25，000, which surprised the owner.
4．许多青少年被评定为有学习困难。
Many of the teenagers ________________ having learning difficulties.
to assess
at
are assessed as
assessment
考点3　reckon v. 认为，以为；期望，指望；估算；把……看作
reckon that ... 认为……
reckon to do sth 预计/期望做某事
be reckoned (to be/as) ... 被认为(是)……
reckon sth at 估算某物为……
reckon on 指望，依赖
reckon up 合计，统计
reckon with 处理；估计；预料到
1.Thanks to his heroic deeds in the war, he was reckoned _______ one of the bravest soldiers.
2．He's the sort of man you can't reckon ________ in a crisis.
3．They haven't reckoned ________ a visit from Eunice.
4．The age of the earth is reckoned ________ about 4，600 million years.
5．他认为他能胜任这份工作。
________________ he was qualified for the job.
as
with
at
He reckoned that
on
考点4　bound adj. 可能的
be bound to 很有可能，肯定会
be bound for 准备前往(某地)
be bound up in 热心于；忙于
be bound up with 与……有密切联系
1.They are taking a plane bound ________ China.
2．He's too bound up ________ his work to have much time for his children.
3．他的前途与公司的前途紧紧地联系在一起。
His future _______________________ that of the company.
4．只要我们尽我们最大的努力，我们一定会实现我们的梦想。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________
for
is closely bound up with
As long as we try our best, we are bound to achieve our dreams.
in
考点5　demand n. 需要，需求　v. 需要，要求
demand for 对……的需求
be in (great) demand (迫切)需要
on demand 一经要求；根据需要
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that sb(should)do sth 要求某人做某事
demand sth of/from sb 向某人要某物
1.(2024·北京高考)Social benefits are accompanied by social ________ (demand): we must get along, but not put up with too much.
2．Now, in this hospital, dentists are ________ great demand.
3．He demanded ________ (know) who was in charge of the action.
4．His parents demand that he _______________ (restrict) his use of cellphone.
5．在我看来，当父母不能满足我们的要求时，我们应该设身处地为他们着想，因为他们可能有很好的拒绝理由。(写作佳句)
In my view, ________________________________________， we should put ourselves in their shoes, for they might have good reasons for their refusal.
demands
to know
(should) restrict
when parents fail to meet/satisfy our demands
in
【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】
Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether lucky or planned, the world as we know it today would be a completely different place.
如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破，无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的，我们今天所熟知的世界将是一个完全不同的地方。
考点6　desperate adj. 拼命的，绝望的；极严重的；极需要的；渴望的
be desperate for sth 渴望得到某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
in desperate need (of ...) 非常需要(……)
1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and ____________ (desperate) wanted to take her with them.
2．I am desperate ________ a room belonging to myself.
3．(2024·浙江高考1月)伊娃感到绝望，开始对自己使用一种心理戏法。
__________________， Eva started using a mind trick on herself.
4．作为这位作家的粉丝，我迫切希望有机会得到他的新书。
As a fan of the writer, I ___________________________________ his latest book.
desperately
Feeling desperate
am desperate to have access to getting
for
考点7　faulty adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的
find fault with ... 挑剔……，指责……
at fault 出毛病；有过错，有责任
be one's (own) fault for doing sth 是某人(自己)做某事(而造成)的错
be one's fault that ... ……是某人的错
1.He is such a man who is always finding fault ________ other people.
2．It's management that is ________ fault rather than the workforce.
3．It's your own fault ________ being careless.
4．The ads allow the customers to send these ________ (fault) goods back to the manufacturer.
5．你何必那样怒气冲冲地对他说话，你丢了钱包又不是他的错。
There's no need to snap at him like that, and ________________________________ __________．
with
for
faulty
it's not his fault that you lost your wallet
at
考点8　so that引导的结果状语从句
so that引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此，结果是”，主从句之间有时用逗号隔开。
so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中通常有may, might, can, could, will, would 等情态动词，主从句不能用逗号隔开，常译为“为的是……；以便于……”。
so that引导的目的状语从句不能放于句首，而in order that引导的目的状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在主句之后。表示目的时，也可用so as to/in order to do sth。
1.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it ____________ within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
2．We must be very cautious so that we will avoid getting in trouble.
→We must be very cautious _______________________ getting in trouble.
3．她朝相反的方向跑去，以免被我看见。
She ran in the opposite direction __________________________________．
so that
so that she wouldn't be seen by me
so as to/in order to avoid
考点9　though引导的让步状语从句的倒装
though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序；as引导的让步状语从句一定要用倒装语序。
though和as引导让步状语从句时，其倒装的常见形式如下：
可数名词单数(不加冠词)＋though/as＋主语＋be＋其他成分
副词＋though/as＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分
形容词＋though/as＋主语＋be＋其他成分
动词原形＋though/as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分
1.Child ____________ he was, he had the capability to tell what was the right thing to do.
2．_________________ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.
3．虽然晚上很热，但我们睡得很香，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。(倒装)(写作佳句)
____________________________， we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey.
as/though
Hot as/though it was at night
Although/Though
【人教版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
另一方面，多年来，新技术给世界各地的人们带来了种种好处。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·北京高考)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so ___________ (demand), the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense.
2．The rural population _____________ (become) increasingly politicized in recent years.
3．Giving a helping hand to those who are desperate ________ help can make our society more harmonious.
4．We reckon ________ (get) a promotion if we work hard this year.
5．Jane was firmly convinced that her husband was bound ________ (spare) no effort to find her.
demanding
for
to get
to spare
has become
6．In space exploration, women can complete the same training and ___________ (assess) as men.
7．It is ________ (legal) to sell cigarettes to children who are under age.
8．Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also a ___________ (potential) dangerous one.
9．The charity organization provided financial ___________ (assist) to the victims of the disaster.
10．I have seen the way your boss praises your work，and I am sure that a promotion is _______ the horizon.
assessment
potentially
assistance
on
illegal
二、熟词生义
1．The athlete leapt forward to catch the ball. ____________
2．I was really nervous about my exam, but I managed to squeak by with a passing grade. ____________
3．The teacher cited the student's hard work and dedication during the school year. _______
4．The library has a capacity for 10，000 books, offering a wide range of reading materials. _________
猛冲
表扬
容量
勉强通过
三、构词法
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．(2024·浙江高考1月)Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. ____________
词缀 含义 例词
im 表示____________ ___________, impossible, impolite, impatience, immature, immeasurable, imbalance, improper
不,无,非
不可能的
immoral
2．His immoral behavior led to his dismissal from the company. ____________
3．When the manager came over, she looked annoyed and told the gentleman in a very impolite manner that it was out of the question. ____________
4．Environmental destruction leads to ecological imbalance, which threatens the survival of many species. ____________
5．I could hear one of my classmates expressing her impatience with my slow climb up the ladder. ____________
6．What was your explanation for the improper behaviour at the important meeting yesterday ____________
不道德的
不平衡
不耐烦
不得体的
不礼貌的
四、补全句子
1．我总是可以指望我最好的朋友在我需要她的时候出现在我身边。
I can always ____________________ to be there for me when I need her.
2．在内心深处，我真的相信我们能够克服任何困难。
Deep in my heart, ______________________________________________．
3．我没有告诉你计划有变，这是我的失误。
____________________ I didn't tell you about the change in plans.
bank on my best friend
It's my fault that
I do believe that we can overcome any difficulties
4．她要求独自做那项工作。
She demanded that ________________________________．
5．人生就像爬山，虽然你感到很累，但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。
Life is like climbing a mountain; ____________________________________， you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.
6．她的脸被严重烧伤，皮肤看起来很紧绷。
Her face had been seriously burned, ______________________________．
she (should) do the work alone
so that the skin looked very tight
though you feel tired/tired though you feel
五、长难句分析
(2024·北京高考)It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models, developing the “computer simulation” metaphor based model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise.
句意：可以想象，与建立以前的科学模型的过程相比，开发“计算机模拟”基于隐喻的模型也将是一项非常有益的工作。
分析：句子的主干是________________。It作___________，that从句作____________；building previous scientific models是动名词短语作________；developing the “computer simulation” metaphor based model是动名词短语作________。
It can be imagined
真正的主语
宾语
主语
形式主语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2024·全国甲卷)Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed.
Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like.
Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。
24．What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph
A．It's a survival skill.
B．It's taught by mother cats.
C．It's hard to interpret.
D．It's getting louder with age.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are able to ... attract attention and find food.”和“Meowing starts as soon as ... and be fed.”可知，猫用喵喵叫和人对话。如果一只宠物猫饿了，它会不停地喵喵叫以吸引注意力并找到食物。喵喵叫从小猫一出生就开始了，小猫用它来吸引猫妈妈的注意并被喂食。由此可知，喵喵叫是猫的生存技能。故选A。
25．How does a pet cat assess different situations
A．By listening for sounds.
B．By touching familiar objects.
C．By checking on smells.
D．By communicating with other cats.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They use their noses ... looking for familiar smells.”可知，猫用鼻子评估环境并留心任何危险的迹象。它们能够区分不同环境的另一种方法是寻找熟悉的气味。由此可推知，猫通过检查气味来评估不同的环境。故选C。
26．Which best explains the phrase “take ... up a notch” in paragraph 3
A．Perform appropriately.
B．Move faster.
C．Act strangely.
D．Do better.
解析：词义猜测题。画线短语前提到狗以其令人印象深刻的取物习惯而闻名，下文介绍了猫的行为，它们会将在外面找到的物品带到主人身边以表达它们的爱意，因此画线短语所在部分表明猫将这种行为提升了一个档次，它们在取物方面做得更好。故选D。
27．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Tips on Finding a Smart Cat
B．Understanding Your Cat's Behavior
C．Have Fun with Your Cat
D．How to Keep Your Cat Healthy
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了猫的惊人的发声技能，第二段介绍了猫的嗅觉敏锐，能够区分不同的环境，第三段介绍了猫的取物习惯，串联三段内容可知，这些都属于对猫的行为的介绍，B项(理解猫的行为)概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选B。
主旨大意类——归纳标题
1．主题句法：主题句一般在文章首尾段，记叙文的主题句一般在尾段；说明文、议论文和新闻报道的主题句一般在首段，也可首尾呼应。主题句也可能在第一、二段之后，此时文章开头只是提供背景，引出话题。
2．关键词概括法：多次出现的高频词或观点往往体现出主旨大意。
3．串珠引线法：分析文章细节，确定共同点，串联细节共同点，确定主题。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　景物描写
1．the water sparkling under the sunlight 波光粼粼的水面 　　　
2.towering walls of rock高耸的岩壁
3．a steep sided valley陡峭的峡谷
4.the peaceful lake宁静的湖泊
5．curving rivers弯弯曲曲的河流
6.the cloudless sky无云的天空
7．the springy grass松软的草地
8.a dense forest茂密的森林
9．stars twinkle their eyes星星眨眼
10.the starry sky繁星点点的天空
11．rough, stony ground崎岖不平、多石的土地
12．beautiful and curiously shaped lakes形状奇特的美丽湖泊
13．a mountain track山间小路
14.trickle down 涓涓细流
15．be adorned with colorful lights 装点着五颜六色的灯光
16．dew drops glistening under the sunshine 阳光下闪闪发光的露珠
17．sea breeze 海风
18.be bathed in the sunshine 沐浴在阳光中
19．be dotted with colourful wildflowers 点缀着五彩斑斓的野花
20.a boundless stretch of field一望无际的田野
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·甘肃省高三期中)
About Uber Eats
Uber Eats is the way to order the food you love through an easy delivery experience. Uber Eats is available in hundreds of cities around the world. Download the Uber Eats app now, and you can order food from your favorite restaurants wherever you are.
How Uber Eats Works
·When you log on to your account, you'll see all the restaurants you can order from.
·When you pick a specific restaurant, you can see the full menu, and then you can place items in your cart.
·You can then select whether you want to order right away, or want to schedule the order.
·You can also choose whether you want to pay extra for priority delivery, which means your order should come directly to you, with no other orders delivered before yours, ASAP.
·Once you place your order, a driver will be assigned to pick up your food and deliver it to your door.
Order Food Ahead with Pickup
Prefer pickup Skip the line and reservations and choose to pick up your order instead. Choose your favorite delivery options with the Uber Eats app now.
Subscribe to Uber One
For $9.99 per month, Uber One subscribers enjoy a $0 Delivery Fee and up to 10% off orders over $15 at participating non grocery stores (and 5% off orders over $35 at participating grocery stores) available on Uber Eats.
Order More Than Food
Order household needs from your favorite drug stores, supermarkets, and pet shops. Baby food or diapers, pharmacy needs, beauty products and cosmetics. Grocery staples like bread and milk, bananas and produce, flowers and plants, packaged foods or frozen treats.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Uber Eats的手机应用软件。
1．What should you do to get your food faster
A．Contact the driver.
B．Schedule your order.
C．Subscribe to Uber One.
D．Choose priority delivery.
解析：细节理解题。根据How Uber Eats Works部分中的“You can also choose ... before yours, ASAP.”可知，额外付费选择优先派送，你的订单会以最快的速度送达。故选D。
2．How much should a Uber One subscriber pay for a $40 grocery store order
A．$38. B．$36.
C．$34. D．$32.
解析：细节理解题。根据Subscribe to Uber One部分“For $9.99 per month ... on Uber Eats.”可知，如果你订阅Uber One，你不但可以享受零配送费服务，而且在Uber Eats上超过35美元的杂货店订单可享受5%的折扣，因此，40美元的杂货店订单只需支付40×(1－5%)＝38美元。故选A。
3．What can we learn about Uber Eats
A．It doesn't charge delivery fees.
B．It's available in over 1，000 cities.
C．You can buy medicines through it.
D．You need to pay $9.99 for it.
解析：细节理解题。根据Order More Than Food部分第一句“Order household needs ... and pet shops.”可知，可以通过Uber Eats这一手机应用程序订购药物。故选C。
B
(2025·福建省福州市福建师大二附中高三月考)Search engines, virtual worlds, the Internet—ever get the feeling you're living in a science fiction fantasy Well indeed you are. For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci fi writers have boldly imagined before.
As a boy in India, Amit Singhal dreamed of space. “Those were my favorite times as a little child on a hot summer day, sitting in a room watching Star Trek，” he says. Singhal now works at Google, where he is in charge of maintaining Google's search algorithms (算法). “But my main job is to dream about what searching would look like a few years from now，” he says. And what do those dreams look like Singhal was fascinated by the way Star Trek characters simply talk to a computer to find out about almost anything, so now he's working on Google's voice recognition search products.
Singhal isn't unique. Scratch the surface (作肤浅的探讨) of many inventors in Silicon Valley, and there's a kid who loved science fiction underneath. “Teenagers read these things, they fall in love with the novel, they get inspired by the technology and they keep it in the back of their minds till they're about 30, and then they build it，” technology forecaster (预言家) Paul Saffo says.
The grandfather of science fiction is probably Jules Verne, whose novels have inspired whole generations of people. And ever since Verne, there's been a long list of inventions that come from science fiction. Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration. William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a manual typewriter. Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his novel Snow Crash. One of his readers Philip Rosedale, built the virtual world Second Life based on the “Metaverse” from the novel.
Science fiction helps engineers see the meaning of their work, says Snow Crash author Stephenson. It makes it “possible for these people to see a realized vision of what all of their efforts could eventually lead to.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用。
4．What can we learn about Singhal
A．He has shown less enthusiasm for space.
B．He has strongly criticized the movie Star Trek.
C．He has dreamed of becoming a science fiction writer.
D．He has been exploring future possibilities of search engines.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Singhal was fascinated by ... voice recognition search products.”可知，Singhal(辛格哈尔)一直在探索搜索引擎未来的可能性。故选D。
5．What does Saffo say about science fiction
A．It plants seeds of creativity in teenagers' hearts.
B．It helps readers understand real human issues.
C．It fails to live up to its full potential.
D．It should be based on scientific facts.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Teenagers read these things ... Paul Saffo says.”可知，Saffo(萨福)认为科幻小说在青少年的心中播下了创造力的种子。故选A。
6．How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed
A．By presenting writers' achievements.
B．By analyzing the reasons for technological progress.
C．By making comparisons between fiction and reality.
D．By giving examples of innovations driven by science fiction.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要是通过列举科幻小说推动创新的例子展开的。故选D。
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Jules Verne imagined the world ahead
B．Science fiction inspires engineers to build our future
C．Why teens are fascinated by science fiction
D．Why science fiction writers are so good at predicting the future
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用，指出许多科技发明都源于科幻小说中的想象，科幻小说帮助工程师们看到他们工作的意义，并激励他们去实现这些想象。B项(科幻小说激励工程师创造我们的未来)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学高三月考)I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to __1__ my curiosity any longer, I __2__ it open. It was a brand new laptop. I had scored straight A for my examinations and this was my __3__．
Soon I became __4__ to my new found electronic friend. I began to spend increasing time on it and was __5__ to the glowing screen before me. During weekends, I could __6__ spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to __7__ myself in my room, refusing to come out and engage in family __8__. I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in cyberspace (网络空间) although I had never met them. Gradually, my sleep was __9__ to only scattered naps, and my grades at school also began __10__．
It was about this time that my parents started __11__ their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away and concentrate on my lessons. I was __12__ for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father __13__ my laptop. I complained but in vain.
Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step—to __14__ my Internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected.
But with dogged determination, I knew that I would __15__ a new leaf.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为沉迷于互联网，导致了一系列负面后果，在父母的干预下，最终作者下定决心克服网瘾。
1．A.arouse B．stimulate
C．contain D．cultivate
2．A.tore B．cut
C．broke D．sliced
解析：arouse引起；stimulate刺激；contain抑制；cultivate培养。根据下文“It was a brand new laptop.”可知，作者拆开了礼物，可见作者没有抑制住自己的好奇心。故选C。
解析：句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。tear撕破；cut切；break打破；slice切，割，划。tear ... open意为“拆开”。故选A。
3．A.order B．reward
C．inspiration D．strategy
4．A.glued B．motivated
C．indifferent D．impatient
解析：句意：我的考试成绩都是A，这是对我的奖励。order命令；reward奖励；inspiration灵感；strategy策略。根据上文“I had scored straight A for my examinations”可知，作者成绩很好，这是作者得到的奖励。故选B。
解析：句意：句意：很快我就迷上了这个新找到的电子朋友。glued紧贴的；motivated积极的；indifferent不关心的；impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“I began to spend increasing time on it”可知，作者迷上了笔记本电脑，become glued to意为“沉迷于”。故选A。
5．A.resistant B．alert
C．sensitive D．addicted
6．A.easily B．hardly
C．clumsily D．regretfully
解析： resistant抵抗的；alert警觉的；sensitive敏感的；addicted沉迷的，上瘾的。根据上文“I began to spend increasing time on it”可知，作者对笔记本电脑上瘾了。故选D。
解析：句意：在周末，我轻易就花上几个小时在笔记本电脑上。easily轻易地；hardly几乎不；clumsily笨拙地；regretfully后悔地。故选A。
7．A.trap B．adapt
C．lock D．shelter
8．A.conflicts B．discussions
C．investments D．assessments
解析：trap使陷入圈套；adapt适应；lock锁；shelter躲避。根据下文“in my room, refusing to come out”可知，作者把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来。故选C。
解析：句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。conflict矛盾；discussion讨论；investment投资；assessment评估。故选B。
9．A.restricted B．adjusted
C．instructed D．reduced
10．A.rising B．declining
C．stabilizing D．shifting
解析：restrict限制；adjust调整；instruct指示；reduce减少。根据下文“only scattered naps”可知，作者的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡。故选D。
解析：句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。rise上升；decline下降；stabilize使稳定；shift转换。根据上文“only scattered naps”并结合常识可知，睡眠不足会影响注意力，所以作者的成绩也下降了。故选B。
11．A.voicing B．sharing
C．challenging D．opposing
12．A.responsible B．grateful
C．desperate D．ready
解析：句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始表达他们的不满。voice表达；share分享；challenge挑战；oppose反对。根据下文“their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet”可知，作者父母要求作者减少上网时间，也就是作者父母表达了不满。故选A。
解析：句意：我渴望再点击一下，看看我的对话框。responsible负责的；grateful感激的；desperate渴望的；ready准备好的。根据上文“I was unable to pull myself away”可知，作者摆脱不了笔记本电脑，渴望再点击一下电脑。故选C。
13．A.gave away B．took away
C．threw away D．swept away
14．A.ignore B．admit
C．monitor D．conquer
解析：give away赠送；take away拿走；throw away扔掉；sweep away扫走。根据下文“I complained”可知，作者的父亲拿走了作者的笔记本电脑。故选B。
解析：句意：就在那时，我决定迈出一大步——克服网瘾。ignore忽略；admit承认；monitor监控；conquer克服。根据下文“Quitting”可知，作者决定克服网瘾。故选D。
15．A.turn over B．pick up
C．rely on D．attend to
解析： turn over翻开；pick up捡起；rely on依靠；attend to护理。根据下文“a new leaf”可知，是指“翻开新的一页”，此处意为凭借着顽强的决心，作者相信自己能克服网瘾，开启新生活。故选A。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·广东省阳江市黄冈实验学校高三月考)This is the first cross provincial ecological restoration project in China, __1__ design that is truly paving the way for the future. Green ecology and harmony is the theme and the end result is __2__ (absolute) amazing.
__3__ (design) by the Tus Design Group Co., Ltd, this incredible shoreline linkage project uses the wetlands as part of the design. The Yangtze River is integrated __4__ the design as well. The project's aim is to restore and improve the shoreline, creating a home for native plants, wildlife and people who want to come here and enjoy the natural __5__ (beautiful).
Additionally, this design honors the water culture of the Yangtze River. The project was created so as not to disturb the natural patterns of the fish and provide a place for native plants __6__ (grow) healthily.
Moreover, there's a hidden flood control walkway, which combines the shoreline with plants, terrain (地形) and the __7__ (exist) surroundings. The walkway is hidden within the environment, which creates an even __8__ (dynamic) experience while walking.
Meanwhile, the walking path __9__ (surround) by native grasses and plants with beautiful views all around. Ecological pavement leads past watery areas that are perfect for picnicking. There are public spaces everywhere, all of __10__ honor nature.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国首个跨省生态修复项目，旨在恢复和改善岸线，为本土生物和人类提供一个和谐共生的家园，同时彰显了长江的“水文化”，并融入了防洪、生态和美观等多重功能。
1．答案：a
2．答案：absolutely
解析：考查冠词。句意：这是中国第一个跨省的生态修复项目，一个真正为未来铺平道路的设计。design为可数名词，在句中作同位语，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且design的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
解析：考查词性转换。句意：绿色生态与和谐是主题，最终的结果绝对是惊人的。设空处应用副词修饰形容词amazing。故填absolutely。
3．答案：Designed
解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词uses，design用非谓语动词作状语，design与主句主语project之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Designed。
4．答案：into
解析：考查介词。句意：长江也被纳入设计之中。此处是固定搭配integrate ... into意为“与……成为一体”。故填into。
5．答案：beauty
解析：考查词性转换。句意：该项目旨在恢复和改善海岸线，为本地植物、野生动物和想要来这里享受自然美景的人们创造一个家园。设空前是形容词，所以设空处应用名词作enjoy的宾语。故填beauty。
6．答案：to grow
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在不干扰鱼类的自然模式，并为本地植物提供健康生长的场所。本句已有谓语动词was created，所以grow用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to grow。
7．答案：existing
解析：考查词性转换。句意：此外，还有一条隐藏的防洪通道，将海岸线与植物、地形和现有环境相结合。设空后是名词，所以设空处应用形容词作定语，existing意为“现存的”，符合句意。故填existing。
8．答案：more dynamic
解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：步道隐藏在环境中，在行走时创造了更加动态的体验。设空后是名词，所以设空处应用形容词作定语，根据前文的even和句意可知，应用比较级形式。故填more dynamic。
9．答案：is surrounded
10．答案：which
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，步道周围是天然的草和植物，周围景色优美。此处应用谓语动词，surround与主语the walking path之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，且该句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the walking path为第三人称单数。故填is surrounded。
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：到处都有公共空间，所有这些都是尊重自然的。 此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，且先行词public spaces指物，所以此处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假设你是李华。今天是国际和平日，为了纪念那些为国家和平献出生命的先辈们，请你用英文在自己的微博中介绍一位战争英雄，以此纪念来之不易的和平年代。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Zhang Zizhong, a renowned Chinese war hero, fought bravely during the Sino Japanese War. Born in a rural village, he joined the army to defend his country. Zhang displayed extraordinary courage, leading his troops into numerous battles and achieving victories. He was particularly known for his strategic prowess and determination. Zhang's dedication to his country and his brave actions earned him the title of “National Hero”．
His legacy serves as an inspiration to generations of Chinese, reminding us of the importance of patriotism and bravery.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高三月考)Tom could communicate well with other people through the computer or even on the phone, but when it came to making public presentations, he was hopeless. He was aware that people at conferences would count up the times he said such things as “what I really meant to say was” when he got nervous.
Tom was an expert in Reality Robotics Company. His boss had asked him to do something that he was absolutely scared about. The next month he would be presenting on behalf of his company, and there would be a lot of people, and his boss, who had never attended Tom's presentations, wanted to impress the audience with the innovative work that the company was doing. Tom knew his boss's respect for him would plummet (坠落) if he said that he could not do it. So, he worked like crazy on the task.
One day, he felt a great need to relax. He turned on the TV. He laughed, and smiled through the first show, making him feel a little better. But it was the second show that really got to him, where the ventriloquist (腹语术表演者) Arthur worked with his dummy (假人). This really provided him with an inspiration for how he was going to make his much feared presentation a success.
The next day, he organized a meeting of the people that had the skills he needed, and, of course, his boss. When he explained what he wanted to do, he could sense that everyone was with him on this plan. But a lot of work had to be done for the object of the plan to be completed.
It was the day of the presentation. Tom was somewhat nervous, but nowhere near to the extent that he usually was for just such a situation. And they had to get to their destination early, for what needed to be done had to be completed before the audience knew what was going on.
The much anticipated presentation started. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Tom walked onto the stage, looking exactly the same as the presenter. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Tom (汤姆)是一家机器人公司的一名专家，他的老板要求他对公司新的研发工作进行公开介绍。但Tom非常不擅长演讲，一说话就紧张。某天，他在电视节目中看到了腹语术者用假人进行表演，这让他灵机一动。演讲在即，Tom的表现如何？望着台下的观众，Tom的感受如何？
[精彩范文]
The much anticipated presentation started. The audience quieted, their curiosity piqued by the unusual setup. A figure draped in shadows appeared, capturing everyone's attention. Tom, from behind the scenes, controlled the robot, delivering the presentation through it. The audience was spellbound, marveling at the technology that made it seem as if the robot itself were talking with passion about the company's latest innovations in robotics. At the end of the speech, the presenter said, “To conclude today's presentation, we'll invite a mysterious guest here. You can never guess who he is！”
Tom walked onto the stage, looking exactly the same as the presenter. The crowd erupted into applause, both for the technological prowess demonstrated and for the clever way Tom had overcome his personal challenge. He stood beside the robot, confidently concluding the presentation with a Q & A session. Tom's boss watched from the audience, a broad smile spreading across his face. The event was a mayor success, not only for the company's public image but also for Tom, who had found a creative solution to his greatest fear.

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