资源简介

高考科学复习解决方案 英语
一　背记单词/词块
◎科学技术
1．switch vt. 转换　vi.& vt. 转变　n. 开关；改变
2．appliance n. 电器；器具
3．remote adj. 远程的
4．remote control 遥控器；遥控
5．air conditioner 空调机；空调设备
6．sensor n. 传感器；敏感元件
7．mode n. 模式；方式；风格
8．command n. 指令　vt. 命令；控制
9．nanobot n. 纳米机器人
10．artificial adj. 人工的；人造的
11．artificial intelligence 人工智能
12．clone vt. 克隆　n. 克隆动物(或植物)
◎行为
13．persuade vt. 劝说
14．routine n. 常规；正常顺序
15．daily routine 日常生活
16．obey vi.& vt. 服从；遵守
17．leak vi.& vt. 渗漏；透露　n. 漏洞
18．structure vt. 系统安排；精心组织
19．crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为
20．forecast vt.& n. 预测
21．oppose vt. 反对
22．cease vi.& vt. (使)停止
23．advocate vt. 提倡；支持　n. 支持者
◎文学
24．phrase n. 短语；词组
25．paragraph n. 段；段落
26．essay n. 文章
27．librarian n. 图书管理员
◎描述词
28．instant adj. 立即的；速食的
29．constant adj. 不断的；重复的
30．abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的
31．critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的
32．relevant adj. 有关的
33．available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
34．nevertheless adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而
35．hence adv. 因此；由此
36．deceased adj. 已死的；亡故的
37．rural adj. 乡村的
◎其他
38．knob n. 旋钮；球形把手
39．cancer n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤
40．career n. 职业
41．prospect n. 可能性；前景
42．signpost n. 路标
二　词形变化
1．distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离
2．secure adj. 安全的　vt. 获得→security n. 保护措施；安全工作
3．automatic adj. 自动的→automatically adv. 自动地
4．integrate vi.& vt. 合并→integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的
5．efficient adj. 效率高的→efficiently adv. 有效地→efficiency n. 效率
6．prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 爱好；偏爱
7．warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告；先兆
8．potential adj. 可能的　n. 潜力→potentially adv. 可能地
9．electricity n. 电→electrical adj. 电的；用电的
10．wire n. 电线→wiring n. 电线线路
11．detect vt. 发现→detective n. 侦探→detection n. 侦查→detector n. 探测器
12．fantasy n. 幻想→fantastic adj. 极好的
13．innovate v. 创新→innovative adj. 革新的→innovation n. 创新
14．combine vt.& vi. 结合→combination n. 结合
15．predict vt. 预测→prediction n. 预测
16．occupy vt. 占据；任职→occupied adj. 被占领的；忙于……的→occupation n. 职业
17．absent adj. 缺席的→absence n. 缺席
18．emphasize vt. 强调→emphasis n. 强调
19．luxury n. 奢华→luxurious adj. 奢侈的
20．resist vi.& vt. 反抗→resistant adj. 反抗的→resistance n. 反对
21．accurate adj. 精确的→accurately adv. 精确地→accuracy n. 精确性
1．To describe the thing with accuracy,__you must get accurate data. (accurate)
2．I warned him not to skate on such thin ice, but he ignored my warning．(warn)
3．He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing the computer is his preference. (prefer)
4．As an efficient secretary, she can organize various jobs efficiently and improve her efficiency．(efficient)
5．He has been absent from school for some days, so I think his absence will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absent)
6．Yesterday I secured a job as a security guard and I must try my best to keep the students secure on campus.(secure)
7．We can't always combine work with pleasure, and the combination is hard to get.(combine)
8．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy)
三　熟词生义
1.distant [熟义] adj. 遥远的；远处的
[生义] adj. 疏远的；冷淡的；心不在焉的
2．secure [熟义] adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的
[生义] v. (尤指经过努力)获得，取得，实现；拴牢；保护
3．command [熟义] v. 命令；控制；指挥
[生义] v. (尤指对语言的)掌握；获得 n. 指令；命令；控制；掌握
4．available [熟义] adj. 可用的；可得到的
[生义] adj. (人)有空的
5．occupation [熟义] n. 占领
[生义] n. 工作；职业
6．prospect [熟义] n. 设想；前景
[生义] n. 可能性
1．Moore and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner.
摩尔和她的父亲争取到了与超市老板的第一次商务会面。
2．Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.
大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得经济利益，顶级球员可以获得非常高的薪水。
3．Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
帕特在电话里听起来非常冷淡和疏远。
4．There's little prospect of better weather before next week.
下周之前天气转好的可能性不大。
5．I would have gone to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.
昨晚我本该去参加我表哥的生日聚会，但我没空。
6．Please write your name, address and occupation in the spaces below.
请在下面的空白处写下你的姓名、地址和职业。
小积累word families
1.“然而，但是” ①nevertheless adv. 不过；然而 ②however adv. 然而，可是 ③yet conj. 然而；但是 ④though adv. 不过，然而 ⑤but conj. 但是 2.有分有合 ①combine 结合；混合 ②unite 联合 ③associate 联合 ④divide 分开 ⑤separate 使分离 3.“动词＋on/off”短语荟萃 ①switch__on/off 打开/关闭 ②turn on/off 打开/关闭 ③get on/off上车/下车 ④log on/off 登录/退出 ⑤put__on/off 穿上/脱下
一　词表短语
1．switch__off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．early__on 在初期；早先
3．catch__fire 着火
4．in__this__sense__(in__...__sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
5．keep__in__touch__(with__...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
　选用上面的短语填空
1．Early__on in the project, we identified several potential risks that we needed to address.
2．The old wooden house caught__fire quickly, causing panic among the neighbors.
3．I try to keep__in__touch__with the latest developments in the field of renewable energy by attending conferences and reading research papers.
4．After a long day at work, she decided to switch__off the lights and relax in the dark.
二　写作词块
1．a__distant__memory 遥远的记忆
2．live__in__a__fantasy__world 生活在幻想世界里
3．smart__home 智能家居
4．provide__a__more__comfortable__environment__to__live__in 提供更舒适的居住环境
5．respond__to__voice__commands 响应语音指令
6．monitor__one's__health 监测某人的健康
7．fuel efficient__cars 节能汽车
8．keep__constant__track__of__one's__health 持续追踪某人的健康状况
9．driverless__cars 无人驾驶汽车
10．an__exciting__prospect 令人兴奋的前景
11．give__sb__full/advance/adequate__warning__of__sth 就某事向某人发出充分的/预先的/足够的警告
12．an__age__of__technological__innovation 技术革新的时代
1．(教材P14)你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。(the instant “一……就……”)
Your__lights__will__come__on__the__instant__you__enter__the__door__along__with__your__favourite__music__or__TV__programmes,__and__you__will__find__your__dinner__already__prepared__for__you.
2．(教材P15)然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。(it will take＋一段时间＋before ... )
Nevertheless,__it__will__take__some__years__before__most__new__homes__begin__to__use__this__new__technology.
3．(教材P20)他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。(with复合结构)
They__advocate__a__simple__life__with__an__emphasis__on__hard__work,__family,__and__community.
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→accurately adv. 精确地；准确地→accuracy n. 精确性
2．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv. 有效地→efficiency n. 效率；效能
3．emphasize vt. 强调→emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性
4．secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的　vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→security n. 安全；保护措施
5．automatic adj. 自动的→automatically adv. 自动地
6．occupy vt. 占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→occupied adj. 被占领的；使用中的；忙于……的→occupation n. 职业；占领
7．absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
8．resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistant adj. 反抗的；抵制的→resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.eliminate/I'lIm neIt/v. 消除；排除 2．leaflet/'li fl t/n. 散页印刷品；传单 3．chilly/'t Ili/adj. 阴冷的，寒冷的 4．assemble/ 'semb( )l/v. 集合；聚集 5.deliberately/dI'lIb r tli/adv. 故意地；从容不迫地 6．recipient/rI'sIpi nt/n. 接收者 7．intent/In'tent/adj. 专注的，专心致志的 8．recruitment/rI'kru tm nt/n. 招募
二、重点语块
In the future, technology will play an important role in our daily lives, transforming the way we interact with the world. Early__on (在初期), we'll see the advent of smart homes that can switch__off__and__on (关和开) appliances automatically, reducing energy consumption. As fuel efficient__cars (节能汽车) become more popular, our transportation system will catch__fire (着火) with innovation, making travel more sustainable. In__this__sense (从这种意义上来讲), the future holds an__exciting__prospect (令人兴奋的前景) of a greener and more efficient lifestyle. Moreover, technology will enable us to keep__in__touch__with (与……保持联系) loved ones regardless of distance, fostering stronger connections. Relevant__experience (相关经验) in AI and communication will be crucial for navigating this new landscape. However, it's important not to live__in__a__fantasy__world (生活在幻想世界里) where technology solves all problems; we must remain vigilant and responsible in our use of these advancements.
三、重点句式
1．我们一醒来，由先进的人工智能驱动的智能家居就会根据我们的喜好调节光线和温度。(the instant “一……就……”)
The__instant__we__wake__up,__our smart homes, powered by advanced AI, will adjust the lighting and temperature to our preferences.
2．医学检查的结果要几周后才能出来。(it will take＋一段时间＋before ...)
It__will__take__a__couple__of__weeks__before the results of the medical tests are available.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P14】这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。
These__smart__homes__will__keep__us__secure,__save__us__energy,__and__provide__a__more__comfortable__environment__to__live__in.
2．【教材P14】在未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。
In__the__future,__we__will__be__using__advanced__technology__every__day__for__automatic__control__of__just__about__everything__in__our__home.
3．【教材P20】另一方面，多年来，新技术给世界各地的人们带来了种种好处。
On__the__other__hand,__new__technology__has__provided__people__everywhere__with__many__benefits__over__the__years.
4．【教材P20】就个人而言，技术进步让我受益匪浅。
Personally,__I__have__benefited__quite__a__lot__from__technological__advances.
硬核考点
考点1　 persuade vt. 劝说；说服 persuade sb of sth＝persuade sb that ... 说服某人相信……
1.I tried to persuade him of the importance of saving money for the future.
2．After a long talk, I finally persuaded him out of moving to another city.
3．我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，所以我不想浪费时间讨论。
I thought it impossible to persuade__him__into__accepting__my__views,__so I didn't want to waste my time to discuss.
＝I thought it impossible to persuade__him__to__accept__my__views,__so I didn't want to waste my time to discuss.
考点2　 command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制 have a good command of 掌握；精通 at sb's command 服从某人的支配 take command of控制 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that ... (should) do sth 命令……做某事
1.He commanded me to__switch (switch) off the air conditioner before leaving the classroom.
2．After years of practice, she finally felt she had a good command of the piano.
3．With a wave of her hand, she had the entire orchestra at her command, creating beautiful music.
4．此外，我精通英语，从而提高了我的阅读和交际能力。(写作佳句)
In__addition,__I__have__a__good__command__of__English,__thus__improving__my__reading__and__communicative__competence.
考点3　 combine vt.& vi. (使)结合；混合 combine ... with/and ... 把……与……结合起来 be combined with ... 与……结合 in combination (with ...) (与……)联合/结合 combined effort/action 共同的努力/行动
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163，000 words, plus word combinations (combine) and idiomatic phrases.
2．(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
3．只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。(写作佳句)
Only__when__exercise__is__combined__with__a__healthy__diet__can__you__keep__really__fit.
考点4　 oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 be opposed to (one's) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事
1.The opposing (oppose) team showed great skill and determination in the game.
2．在全国反对浪费食物的情况下，一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动已经启动。(写作佳句)
With__the__nation__opposing__wasting__food,__an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.
3．Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(写作佳句)
→With__all__of__my__friends__opposed__to/opposing__my__plan,__I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(with复合结构)
→All__of__my__friends__opposed__to/opposing__my__plan,__I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(独立主格)
【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
I hope more breakthroughs in AI will be made soon, so that we can enjoy more and more convenience.
我希望人工智能能很快取得更多突破，让我们能享受到越来越多的便利。
考点5　 resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡 resist doing sth 反对做某事 can't/couldn't resist doing sth 忍不住做某事
【联想发散】　“忍不住做某事”的多样性表达：can't/couldn't resist doing sth; can't help doing sth; can't help but do sth。
1．When shopping, people often can't resist buying (buy) something they don't really need.
2．我将始终着眼于改变的积极一面，接受改变，而不是抗拒它。(写作佳句)
I will always look on the positive side of change and accept__it__rather__than__resist__it．
3．在这么热的天里，他们忍不住要在凉爽的河里游泳。
They can't__resist__taking__a__dip in the cool river on such a hot day.
＝They can't__help__taking__a__dip in the cool river on such a hot day.
＝They can't__help__but__take__a__dip in the cool river on such a hot day.
考点6　 keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) keep/be/get/stay in touch (with ...) (与……)保持(或进行、有)联系 lose touch with sb/sth 与某人/事失去联系 be out of touch with sb 与某人失去联系；不再了解某人的情况
1.To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.
2．很遗憾，自从我的好朋友大学毕业后，我就和他失去了联系。
Much to my regret, I have__lost__touch__with/have__been__out__of__touch__with__my__close__friend since he graduated from college.
3．及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。
It's__important__to__keep__in__touch__with__the__latest__research.
考点7　 it will take＋一段时间＋before ... 强调从句动作发生在主句之后，意为“还要过一段时间才……” It＋be＋否定形式＋时间段＋before ... 意为“用不了多久就……” It＋be/takes＋时间段＋before ... 意为“一段时间之后才……”
1.It won't be long before that young man meets me again.
2．It will__take (take) several days before the weather improves and the sun comes out again.
3．过不了多久，春天就到了，花儿就开始盛开了。
It__won't__be__long__before__spring__arrives__and__the__flowers__start__blooming.
考点8　 as引导原因状语从句 as作连词，可引导以下几种从句： 引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”。 引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；照着”。 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将从句中的表语、状语、谓语动词提到主语前面构成倒装句。 引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样”。 引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。
1.Just as an old saying goes, do in Rome as the Romans do.汉意：正如；按照
2．I oppose you continuing with the training, as you haven't recovered from the knee injury. 汉意：因为
3．The work is not as difficult as you think.汉意：像……一样
4．随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(写作佳句)
As__the__bus__approached__the__town,__Tom shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
5．尽管我们又累又饿，但我们从这次五公里的越野赛跑中获益良多。(写作佳句)
Exhausted__and__hungry__as__we__were,__we benefited a lot from the five kilometer cross country running race.
【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】
More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
数代学生都叹服于他的勇气与追寻真理时采用的科学手段。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.
2．He will doubtless try and persuade his colleagues to__change (change) their minds.
3．A combination (combine) of talent, hard work and persistence made her a success.
4．Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time and energy, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
5．Much to our amazement, all the members opposed changing (change) the plan.
6．The party turned out to be a failure due to the absence (absent) of some important figures.
7．It's amazing for me to know that you have a great preference (prefer) for tai chi.
8．It was a long time before I realized that only by trusting each other can we maintain a good relationship with others.
9．In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (efficient)．
10．At this time tomorrow, I will__be__studying (study) for my final exams.
二、熟词生义
1．I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program.有空的
2．She secured a job with the help of her father.获得
3．It's very important to command a certain number of vocabularies.掌握
4．I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.职业
5．Their relationship became increasingly distant after the argument.疏远的
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
ab 表示分离，分开；相反；不；去除；有缺陷 abnormal,__absent, abuse, abandon, absorb, abolish, abstract, abase, abduct
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.沉浸
2．The artist created an abstract painting that was full of vibrant colors and swirling shapes.抽象的
3．The pictures, too, were absent from the walls.不存在的
4．The weather today is absolutely abnormal; it's snowing in the middle of July! 不寻常的
5．She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.滥用
6．The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.抛弃
四、补全句子
1．要想精通一门新语言，你需要每天练习说它。(command)
In__order__to__have__a__good__command__of__a__new__language,__you need to practice speaking it every day.
2．我试着不吃掉整个蛋糕，但它太好吃了！(resist)
I tried to resist__eating__the__whole__cake,__but it was too delicious!
3．他大声说话，因为他想确保每个人都能听到。(as引导原因状语从句)
He spoke loudly as__he__wanted__to__make__sure__everyone__could__hear__him．
4．下周，他们将会去欧洲度假两周。(将来进行时)
Next week, they__will__be__traveling__to__Europe for a two week vacation.
5．新餐厅要几个月后才能向公众开放。(it will take＋一段时间＋before ...)
It__will__take__a__few__months__before__the__new__restaurant__opens__its__doors to the public.
6．尽管我们都很忙，但我们还是努力定期保持联系。(keep in touch with)
Even though we're busy, we__make__an__effort__to__keep__in__touch__with__each__other__regularly．
五、长难句分析
(2024·全国甲卷)Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
句意：与哈佛自然历史博物馆的哈维尔·马林一起，了解昆虫和其他无脊椎动物如何跳舞、激发时尚和创造艺术，同时用手工艺材料制作自己的无脊椎艺术家。
分析：句子主干是Join__Javier__Marin；how引导宾语从句；while making your own ... 是while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构。
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2 metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __56__ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
__57__ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell __58__ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __59__ (see) them. When he looked down, he __60__ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes __61__ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry __62__ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __63__ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
“He saved my __64__ (son) life，” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know __65__ to thank him.”
“I just didn't want the boy to be hurt，” said Henry.
56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______
60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______
64．______　65.______
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了正在修车的Henry (亨利)拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上即将要掉下来的小孩Eric (埃里克)的故事。
56．答案：falling
解析：考查非谓语动词。child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义，应用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
57．答案：The
解析：考查冠词。The Brown family＝The Browns，意为“布朗一家人”；单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
58．答案：asleep
解析：考查词性转换。sleep可以加前缀和后缀变为形容词，即asleep, sleepy, sleeping等，都可作表语。设空处在系动词fall之后，不能用sleepy和sleeping。故填asleep。
59．答案：to see
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示他爬到阳台为了看他们，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
60．答案：accidentally
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词slipped，作状语。故填accidentally。
61．答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。设空处连接hung和screamed两个谓语动词，根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
62．答案：was fixing
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为be doing ... when ... “正在做……(这时)突然……”；描述的是过去的事情，且主语为Henry。故填was fixing。
63．答案：threw
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处和started并列作谓语，时态保持一致，应用一般过去时。故填threw。
64．答案：son's
解析：考查名词。life与son之间是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填son's。
65．答案：how
解析：考查疑问词。此处表示不知道如何去感谢他。应用“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构作know的宾语。故填how。
掌握词的派生
1．词的派生现象在英语单词中很常见，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词中，检测学生对词根、前后缀的掌握。
2．掌握常用的构成名词的后缀 er， or， ist， ness等；构成动词的前/后缀en ， en， fy等；构成形容词的前/后缀a ，able ， ful， y等；否定前缀un ，in ，im ，il ，dis 等。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——句式(二)
某人感到一阵/一丝/一股…… Sb felt a flood/wave/sense/flicker/surge/burst/spark/ripple of＋情绪名词
令某人感到(非常)……的是，某人…… (much) to sb's ＋情绪名词， sb ...
感到……和……， 某人做了某事 情绪形容词1＋and＋情绪形容词2, sb did sth
感到……， 某人做了某事 Feeling＋情绪形容词， sb did sth
某人被某种情绪压倒/占据 Sb be overwhelmed/overcome/seized/consumed with/by＋情绪名词
某人被某种情绪冲昏头脑 Sb be carried away by＋情绪名词
某人感到一股强烈的……在内心升腾、奔涌 Sb felt a great sense of＋情绪名词＋welling/coursing up in sb's heart and surging through sb/sb's veins
某人无法抑制某种情绪 Sb couldn't contain/conceal sb's＋情绪名词
某种负面情绪袭来 负面情绪名词＋set in
某人陷入了一种负面情绪中 Sb sank into/was trapped into/be thrown into a world of＋负面情绪
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研)
Four Amazing Products
NexStride
NexStride is designed for seniors who have conditions like Parkinson's disease. It is a device that helps those with mobility challenges walk better. It uses light and sound signals to stimulate the brain and improve the coordination (协调) of the body. It can be attached to any walking sticks, and it has adjustable settings to suit different needs.
Ryan
Ryan is an AI enabled socially assistive robot by DreamFace Technologies designed to engage in personalized conversations, improving cognitive (认知的) function and emotional well being for older adults. With speech recognition and facial expression recognition, Ryan understands and responds like a close friend.
ElliQ
ElliQ is a social robot that helps older adults live independently at home. It uses a combination of voice, sound, light and movement to communicate with them. It can suggest activities such as listening to music, playing games, reading news or video calling with family and friends. ElliQ has a tablet that allows users to access various apps and services, such as email, social media or online shopping.
Nobi
If a person falls, Nobi asks them to confirm it and then makes a trusted contact through an app. The contact can talk to the person through Nobi and unlock the door remotely if needed. Nobi also helps prevent falls by turning on automatically when an older person gets up at night, for instance, to go to the toilet, take their pills or drink some water. Since most falls occur at night, Nobi offers a preventative solution.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款为老年人设计的高科技产品并详细阐述了它们各自的功能和用途。
1．What is a major feature of NexStride
A．It provides a way to walk with confidence.
B．It proves to be effective in curing Parkinson's.
C．It enables patients to move like normal people.
D．It can be attached to walking sticks or one's body.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据NexStride部分中的“NexStride is designed ... of the body.”可知，NexStride的主要特点是提供了一种自信的行走方式。故选A。
2．What do Ryan and ElliQ have in common
A．Both may assist their users in shopping.
B．Both can interact with their users.
C．Both are for young and old alike.
D．Both are equipped with a tablet.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Ryan部分中的“Ryan is an ... for older adults.”以及ElliQ部分中的“It uses a ... with them.”可知，Ryan和ElliQ的共同点是两者都可以与用户交互。故选B。
3．Who will show an interest in Nobi
A．Those who hate taking pills.
B．Those who get poor sleep.
C．Those who feel lonely.
D．Those who fall easily.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Nobi部分中的“If a person ... through an app.”可知，如果有人跌倒，Nobi会要求他们确认，然后通过应用程序进行可信联系。由此可推知，那些容易跌倒的人可能会对Nobi感兴趣。故选D。
B
(2025·宁夏西吉中学高三月考)What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased
This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting.
The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime”. Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.
Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on the earth or in space.
The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.
Will time travel ever happen Who knows The most important thing is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了时光旅行是否能够成为可能。
4．What is the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph
A．To explain time and space are connected.
B．To show people's interest in time travel.
C．To draw readers' attention to time travel.
D．To make people believe time travel is possible.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要提出了几个与时光旅行有关的问题，由此可推知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者对时光旅行的关注。故选C。
5．Which of the following statements could Einstein agree with
A．Time travel is possible in the future.
B．People can't move faster than light.
C．Time travel is against scientific rules.
D．Spacetime is not a real thing in theory.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Einstein introduced ... of time travel.”可知，爱因斯坦可能同意时光旅行在未来是可能的。故选A。
6．What is the last but one paragraph mainly about
A．The first science fiction story.
B．Some tools used in time travel.
C．Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer.
D．Different works about time travel.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，第一部以时光旅行为主题的科幻小说是爱德华·P·米切尔的《倒着走的钟》，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时光旅行的概念。由此可知，本段主要讲述关于时光旅行的不同作品。故选D。
7．What is the writer's attitude toward time travel
A．Cautious. B．Approving.
C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段(时光旅行会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，保持好奇心。)可推知，作者对时光旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·陕西省榆林市府谷县高三月考)When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues. __1__， ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been __2__ in India since the 1970s.
“I was quite __3__，” the 17 year old recalls. “Because poaching (偷猎) is illegal, how come it is still such a big issue？”
Curiously, Puri did some research and discovered a shocking __4__： Africa's forest elephant population had __5__ by about 62 percent in ten years. Years later, the numbers continued to drop. Puri, a wildlife lover, wanted to do something to help protect the species and others still __6__ by poaching.
Over the course of two years, Puri __7__ EISa, a low cost product of a machine learning driven software that __8__ movement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) videos of humans and __9__. The software is four times more __10__ than the existing most advanced detection methods. EISa uses a $250 FLIRONE Pro thermal camera with 206*156 resolution (分辨率) that plugs into an off the shelf iPhone. The camera and iPhone are then __11__ to a drone (无人机), and the system __12__ real time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether __13__ below are humans or elephants.
Its potential impact on society earned her the Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication. “__14__ isn't a straight line，” Puri says. “It makes me resourceful. It helps me __15__ a more creative thinker.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Anika Puri (安妮卡·普里)在与家人外出旅行中偶然间发现盗猎大象的现象，于是她通过观察和研究，发明了EISa软件来帮助保护大象。
1．A.Fortunately B．Currently
C．Globally D．Eventually
答案：C
解析：fortunately 幸运的是；currently 目前；globally 全球地；eventually 最后。根据前文“When Anika Puri visited ... ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues.”可知，Puri惊讶地发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙饰品和雕像，她之所以惊讶是因为在全球范围内象牙贸易一直是非法的。故选C。
2．A.cancelled B．expanded
C．prohibited D．pronounced
答案：C
解析：cancel 取消；expand 膨胀，扩张；prohibit 禁止；pronounce 发音。根据前文“ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years”和后文“in India since the 1970s”可知，此处指自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。故选C。
3．A.confused B．shocked
C．embarrassed D．interested
答案：B
解析：confused 困惑的；shocked 震惊的；embarrassed 尴尬的；interested 感兴趣的。根据后文“Because poaching (偷猎) ... a big issue？”可知，偷猎是非法的，但她发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙饰品和雕像，因而非常震惊。故选B。
4．A.lesson B．level
C．scene D．statistic
答案：D
解析：根据后文“Africa's forest elephant ... in ten years”可知，十年间，非洲森林象的数量减少了约62%，这些是令人震惊的统计数据。故选D。
5．A.risen B．increased
C．changed D．declined
答案：D
解析：rise 上升；increase 增加；change 改变；decline 减少，下降。根据后文“by about 62 percent ... continued to drop”可知，此处指非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。故选D。
6．A.threatened B．caused
C．occupied D．defended
答案：A
解析：threaten 威胁；cause 引起；occupy 占用；defend 保护。根据后文“by poaching”可知，Puri想保护因偷猎而受到威胁的大象和其他物种。故选A。
7．A.discovered B．recommended
C．planned D．created
答案：D
解析：discover 发现；recommend 推荐；plan 计划；create 创建，创造。此处指Puri创造了EISa软件来保护大象。故选D。
8．A.analyzes B．compares
C．describes D．provides
答案：A
解析：analyze 分析；compare 比较；describe 描述；provide 提供。根据后文“movement patterns ... of humans and __9__”可知，这款产品可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选A。
9．A.parks B．elephants
C．species D．images
答案：B
解析：根据后文“the system __12__ ... below are humans or elephants”可知，此处指EISa可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选B。
10．A.complex B．popular
C．accurate D．difficult
答案：C
解析：complex 复杂的；popular 流行的；accurate 准确的；difficult 困难的。根据后文“the existing most ... with 206*156 resolution (分辨率)”可知，该软件非常先进，分辨率高，比现有最先进的检测方法精确四倍。故选C。
11．A.accustomed B．attached
C．related D．limited
答案：B
解析：accustom 使习惯；attach 附在……上，固定在……上；relate 使有联系；limit 限制。根据后文“to a drone (无人机)”可知，此处指将摄像头和iPhone固定到一架无人机上。故选B。
12．A.produces B．shares
C．chooses D．collects
答案：A
解析：produce 产生；share 分享；choose 选择；collect 收集。根据后文“real time inferences ... or elephants”可知，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。故选A。
13．A.insects B．objects
C．pictures D．targets
答案：B
解析：insect 昆虫；object 物体；picture 图片；target目标。根据后文“below are humans or elephants”可知，人和大象都是物体。故选B。
14．A.Life B．Research
C．Growth D．Relationship
答案：B
解析：life 生活；research 研究；growth 生长；relationship 关系。根据前文“Puri did some research and discovered a shocking __4__”可知，Puri做了一些研究，此处指研究不是一条直线(式的发展过程，即充满曲折和不确定性)。故选B。
15．A.get into B．break into
C．introduce into D．develop into
答案：D
解析：get into 进入；break into 闯入；introduce into 引入；develop into 发展成。根据后文“a more creative thinker”可知，Anika Puri通过研究，发展成为一个更有创造力的发明家。故选D。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·四川省江油市太白中学高三月考)Many westerners find it easy __1__ (accept) the food in northern China. They can enjoy beef and mutton from Qinghai, and dairy products from Inner Mongolia. They also show their great __2__ (eager) for Beijing Roast Duck and the Korean dishes in the northeast.
Northern China always __3__ (experience) cold and dry winters so people living in the north tend to eat more meat and dairy products, __4__ helps them fight against the cold. As __5__ result, many northern dishes are based on meat like beef and mutton and may have __6__ (strong) flavors than southern ones.
Wheat is the main crop of northern China, so you will find __7__ (vary) products being made from wheat flour. Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly less popular than wheat. Dumplings, __8__ (serve) with vinegar, enjoy the greatest popularity in the north.
Northerners don't have easy access to fresh vegetables because of the cold weather. Fruit is __9__ (traditional) limited to a few seasonal kinds like apples, so it doesn't feature much in the cuisine. But thanks to the plentiful sunlight, northwest is famous __10__ its dried fruit.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方地区的饮食文化。
1．答案：to accept
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth结构，其中it作形式宾语，设空处应用不定式作真正的宾语。故填to accept。
2．答案：eagerness
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用不可数名词eagerness意为“渴望，热情”，在句中作宾语。故填eagerness。
3．答案：experiences
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据always可知，设空处应用一般现在时，Northern China作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填experiences。
4．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子people living in ... and dairy products，应用关系代词which。故填which。
5．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。as a result意为“因此，结果”，为固定短语。故填a。
6．答案：stronger
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级stronger作定语，修饰名词flavors。故填stronger。
7．答案：various/varied
解析：考查词性转换。设空处作定语修饰名词products，应用形容词。故填various/varied。
8．答案：served
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词serve与Dumplings构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填served。
9．答案：traditionally
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词traditionally意为“传统地”，作状语，修饰动词limited。故填traditionally。
10．答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意：但得益于充足的阳光，西北部以其干果而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，为固定短语。故填for。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·重庆市第四十九中学高三月考)假定你是李华，近日收到新西兰笔友Leo的一封邮件，他想了解你崇拜的运动员，如网球运动员郑钦文、跳水运动员全红婵、游泳运动员潘展乐等，内容包括：
1．个人基本信息和成长情况；
2．取得的成绩及你的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leo，
I'm writing to share with you some information about my idol—　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Leo，
I'm writing to share with you some information about my idol—Zheng Qinwen. Queen Wen, born and raised in Hubei, China in 2002, developed her love for playing tennis at a very young age. She quickly showed promise, progressing through the ranks of the junior circuit with impressive results, and then achieved notable success in both domestic and international tournaments. She has secured tour championships, reached Grand Slam finals, and become the second Chinese player to enter the world's top ten. Remarkably, she became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic Singles event in tennis in Paris.
It is her determination and strong will that contribute to her success, and it's she who has planted the seeds of dream in the hearts of numerous teenagers.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·河北省邯郸市武安市第一中学高三期中)In our urban planning class, we've been learning about how cities are designed and how they affect our lives. We've studied topics like urban layout, transportation systems, green spaces, and how to make cities more sustainable and livable. The course aims to give us a broad understanding of urban planning and equip us with the skills to think critically about how cities can be improved.
For our school assignment, our group was assigned a task to design a concept for a city of the future. It was an exciting project, but it quickly became clear that we all had very different ideas about what the city should look like.
At our first meeting, we all talked at once about what we wanted. Jake wanted a city filled with towering skyscrapers that touched the clouds, while Maria dreamed of a city enveloped by green spaces and beautiful flowers. Kevin insisted on including the latest technology in all parts of city living, and Emily couldn't stop talking about the self sustaining, eco friendly buildings she had in mind. I was focused on transportation, drawing out plans for a high speed, efficient metro system that could connect every corner of our city.
We were like five musicians playing different tunes, each believing our melody was the only one that should be heard. It was a heated discussion, with voices sometimes rising and frustration gradually building up. And it seemed for a while that we couldn't agree.
But then, our teacher, Mr Smith, stepped in and offered some wise guidance. He reminded us that a city is a collective space, shaped by the needs and dreams of its people. He suggested we start by listing what we all agreed was essential for our future city, and then discuss how to combine these key points into a single plan, finding a balance among our different views and making compromises where needed.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
With this in mind, we began to reach an agreement. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The day of the presentation finally arrived. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写作者与城市规划课上的小组成员们被分配了一项任务，为未来的城市设计一个概念。可是组员们各有各的想法，一直没有达成一致。在老师的指导下，几个人会如何调配协作？最后的展示怎么样？
[精彩范文]
With this in mind, we began to reach an agreement. We integrated our ideas on a large sheet of paper. Jake's skyscrapers were now covered in Maria's green spaces. Kevin's technology wasn't just in the buildings but also in the smart roads and traffic systems that Emily designed to reduce pollution. And my metro system became the backbone of our transportation network, connecting every corner of our city. Despite the moments of tension as we debated the details, we learned to listen to each other and respect the value of each idea. We learned to say “our city” instead of “my idea”， and in doing so we became a team.
The day of the presentation finally arrived. We stood in front of the class with our model city, a wonder that represented the best of our collective imagination. It was a city where technology and nature coexisted, where life was efficient, and where every citizen could enjoy a high standard of living. Our classmates were impressed, and our teacher praised our collaborative effort. But the real victory was the lesson we learned: by combining our unique perspectives and working together, we could achieve something greater than any of us could alone. We didn't just design a city; we built a blueprint for teamwork and innovation.
28(共117张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
单元话题
语法
写作
看向未来
将来进行时
关于科技带来的变化的议论文
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎科学技术
1．________ vt. 转换　vi.& vt. 转变　n. 开关；改变
2．appliance n. ________________
3．________ adj. 远程的
4．remote control ________________
5．air conditioner ___________________
6．sensor n. ____________________
switch
电器；器具
remote
遥控器；遥控
空调机；空调设备
传感器；敏感元件
7．mode n. ____________________
8．__________ n. 指令　vt. 命令；控制
9．nanobot n. ________________
10．___________ adj. 人工的；人造的
11．artificial intelligence ________________
12．________ vt. 克隆　n. 克隆动物(或植物)
模式；方式；风格
command
纳米机器人
artificial
人工智能
clone
◎行为
13．_________ vt. 劝说
14．routine n. ________________
15．daily routine ________________
16．obey vi.& vt. ________________
17．________ vi.& vt. 渗漏；透露　n. 漏洞
18．__________ vt. 系统安排；精心组织
19．crime n. _______________________
persuade
常规；正常顺序
日常生活
服从；遵守
leak
structure
犯罪活动；不法行为
20．________ vt.& n. 预测
21．________ vt. 反对
22．________ vi.& vt. (使)停止
23．___________ vt. 提倡；支持　n. 支持者
◎文学
24．phrase n. ________________
25．paragraph n. ________________
26．________ n. 文章
27．________ n. 图书管理员
forecast
oppose
cease
advocate
短语；词组
段；段落
essay
librarian
◎描述词
28．________ adj. 立即的；速食的
29．________ adj. 不断的；重复的
30．abnormal adj. ___________________
31．critical adj. ______________________________
32．________ adj. 有关的
33．available adj. __________________________________
34．nevertheless adv. ________________________
35．hence adv. ________________
36．deceased adj. ________________
37．________ adj. 乡村的
instant
constant
不正常的；反常的
严重的；关键的；批判性的
relevant
可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
尽管如此；不过；然而
因此；由此
已死的；亡故的
rural
◎其他
38．knob n. ________________
39．cancer n. ________________
40．________ n. 职业
41．prospect n. ________________
42．signpost n. ________________
旋钮；球形把手
癌；癌症；毒瘤
career
可能性；前景
路标
二　词形变化
1.distant adj. 遥远的→________ n. 距离
2．secure adj. 安全的　vt. 获得→________ n. 保护措施；安全工作
3．automatic adj. 自动的→______________ adv. 自动地
4．integrate vi.& vt. 合并→____________ adj. 各部分密切协调的
5．efficient adj. 效率高的→__________ adv. 有效地→___________ n. 效率
6．prefer vt. 更喜欢→____________ n. 爱好；偏爱
7．warn vt. 警告→________ n. 警告；先兆
8．potential adj. 可能的　n. 潜力→___________ adv. 可能地
distance
security
automatically
integrated
efficiently
efficiency
preference
warning
potentially
9．electricity n. 电→___________ adj. 电的；用电的
10．wire n. 电线→________ n. 电线线路
11．detect vt. 发现→__________ n. 侦探→__________ n. 侦查→________ n. 探测器
12．fantasy n. 幻想→_________ adj. 极好的
13．innovate v. 创新→___________ adj. 革新的→__________ n. 创新
14．combine vt.& vi. 结合→______________ n. 结合
15．predict vt. 预测→___________ n. 预测
electrical
wiring
detective
detection
detector
fantastic
innovative
innovation
combination
prediction
16．occupy vt. 占据；任职→___________ adj. 被占领的；忙于……的→____________ n. 职业
17．absent adj. 缺席的→________ n. 缺席
18．emphasize vt. 强调→__________ n. 强调
19．luxury n. 奢华→__________ adj. 奢侈的
20．resist vi.& vt. 反抗→________ adj. 反抗的→___________ n. 反对
21．accurate adj. 精确的→___________ adv. 精确地→__________ n. 精确性
occupied
occupation
absence
emphasis
luxurious
resistant
resistance
accurately
accuracy
1．To describe the thing with ________， you must get ________ data. (accurate)
2．I ________ him not to skate on such thin ice, but he ignored my ________．(warn)
3．He ________ to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing the computer is his _____________. (prefer)
4．As an ________ secretary, she can organize various jobs __________ and improve her __________．(efficient)
accuracy
accurate
warned
warning
prefers
preference
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
5．He has been ________ from school for some days, so I think his ________ will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absent)
6．Yesterday I ________ a job as a ________ guard and I must try my best to keep the students ________ on campus.(secure)
7．We can't always ________ work with pleasure, and the ___________ is hard to get.(combine)
8．He ________ an important position in a company, and is __________ with all kinds of activities, so his ___________ brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy)
absent
absence
secured
security
secure
combine
combination
occupies
occupied
occupation
1.distant [熟义] adj. 遥远的；远处的
[生义] adj. ______________________________________
2．secure [熟义] adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的
[生义] v. ___________________________________________
3．command [熟义] v. 命令；控制；指挥
[生义] v. ________________________ n. _____________________
4．available [熟义] adj. 可用的；可得到的
[生义] adj. _________________
5．occupation [熟义] n. 占领
[生义] n. _________________
6．prospect [熟义] n. 设想；前景
[生义] n. _________________
三　熟词生义
疏远的；冷淡的；心不在焉的
(尤指经过努力)获得，取得，实现；拴牢；保护
(尤指对语言的)掌握；获得
指令；命令；控制；掌握
(人)有空的
工作；职业
可能性
1．Moore and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner.
摩尔和她的父亲__________与超市老板的第一次商务会面。
2．Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.
大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得经济利益，顶级球员可以________非常高的薪水。
争取到了
获得
3．Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
帕特在电话里听起来非常冷淡和________。
4．There's little prospect of better weather before next week.
下周之前天气转好的________不大。
5．I would have gone to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.
昨晚我本该去参加我表哥的生日聚会，但我没________。
6．Please write your name, address and occupation in the spaces below.
请在下面的空白处写下你的姓名、地址和________。
疏远
可能性
空
职业
1.“然而，但是” ①___________ adv. 不过；然而 ②however adv. 然而，可是 ③________ conj. 然而；但是 ④though adv. 不过，然而 ⑤but conj. 但是 2.有分有合 ①________ 结合；混合 ②unite 联合 ③associate 联合 ④________ 分开 ⑤separate 使分离 3.“动词＋on/off”短语荟萃
①_____________ 打开/关闭
②turn on/off 打开/关闭
③get on/off上车/下车
④log on/off 登录/退出
⑤___________ 穿上/脱下
小积累 word families
nevertheless
yet
combine
divide
switch on/off
put on/off
一　词表短语
1.________________ 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．___________ 在初期；早先
3．___________ 着火
4．_______________________ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
5．_____________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
switch off/on
early on
catch fire
in this sense (in ... sense)
keep in touch (with ... )
选用上面的短语填空
1．____________ in the project, we identified several potential risks that we needed to address.
2．The old wooden house ____________ quickly, causing panic among the neighbors.
3．I try to __________________ the latest developments in the field of renewable energy by attending conferences and reading research papers.
4．After a long day at work, she decided to ____________ the lights and relax in the dark.
Early on
caught fire
keep in touch with
switch off
二　写作词块
1.________________ 遥远的记忆
2．____________________ 生活在幻想世界里
3．____________ 智能家居
4．___________________________________________ 提供更舒适的居住环境
5．__________________________ 响应语音指令
6．____________________ 监测某人的健康
7．________________ 节能汽车
a distant memory
live in a fantasy world
smart home
provide a more comfortable environment to live in
respond to voice commands
monitor one's health
fuel-efficient cars
8．_________________________________ 持续追踪某人的健康状况
9．________________ 无人驾驶汽车
10．___________________ 令人兴奋的前景
11．______________________________________ 就某事向某人发出充分的/预先的/足够的警告
12．_________________________________ 技术革新的时代
keep constant track of one's health
driverless cars
an exciting prospect
give sb full/advance/adequate warning of sth
an age of technological innovation
1．(教材P14)你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。(the instant “一……就……”)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P15)然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。(it will take＋一段时间＋before ... )
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes， and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
Nevertheless， it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
3．(教材P20)他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。(with复合结构)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work， family， and community.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→__________ adv. 精确地；准确地→________ n. 精确性
2．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→___________ adv. 有效地→_________ n. 效率；效能
3．emphasize vt. 强调→___________ n. 强调；重视；重要性
4．secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的　vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→________ n. 安全；保护措施
accurately
accuracy
efficiently
efficiency
emphasis
security
5．automatic adj. 自动的→_____________ adv. 自动地
6．occupy vt. 占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→__________ adj. 被占领的；使用中的；忙于……的→_____________ n. 职业；占领
7．absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→________ n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
8．resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→_________ adj. 反抗的；抵制的→___________ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒
automatically
occupied
occupation
absence
resistant
resistance
1.eliminate/I'lImIneIt/v. ________________ 2．leaflet/'li fl t/n. ________________ 3．chilly/'t Ili/adj. ________________ 4．assemble/ 'semb( )l/v. ________________ 5.deliberately/dI'lIb r tli/adv. ______________________
6．recipient/rI'sIpi nt/n. ________________
7．intent/In'tent/adj. ________________
8．recruitment/rI'kru tm nt/n. ________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
消除；排除
散页印刷品；传单
阴冷的，寒冷的
集合；聚集
故意地；从容不迫地
接收者
专注的，专心致志的
招募
二、重点语块
In the future, technology will play an important role in our daily lives, transforming the way we interact with the world. ____________ (在初期), we'll see the advent of smart homes that can ________________ (关和开) appliances automatically, reducing energy consumption. As _______________ (节能汽车) become more popular, our transportation system will ____________ (着火) with innovation, making travel more sustainable. ____________ (从这种意义上来讲), the future holds __________________ (令人兴奋的前景) of a greener and more efficient lifestyle. Moreover, technology will enable us to _______________ (与……保持联系) loved ones regardless of distance,
Early on
switch off and on
fuel-efficient cars
catch fire
In this sense
an exciting prospect
keep in touch with
fostering stronger connections. ___________________ (相关经验) in AI and communication will be crucial for navigating this new landscape. However, it's important not to _____________________ (生活在幻想世界里) where technology solves all problems; we must remain vigilant and responsible in our use of these advancements.
Relevant experience
live in a fantasy world
三、重点句式
1．我们一醒来，由先进的人工智能驱动的智能家居就会根据我们的喜好调节光线和温度。(the instant “一……就……”)
______________________， our smart homes, powered by advanced AI, will adjust the lighting and temperature to our preferences.
2．医学检查的结果要几周后才能出来。(it will take＋一段时间＋before ...)
________________________________ the results of the medical tests are available.
The instant we wake up
It will take a couple of weeks before
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P14】这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P14】在未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
These smart homes will keep us secure， save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
3．【教材P20】另一方面，多年来，新技术给世界各地的人们带来了种种好处。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P20】就个人而言，技术进步让我受益匪浅。
____________________________________________________________________
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
硬核考点
1.I tried to persuade him ________ the importance of saving money for the future.
2．After a long talk, I finally persuaded him out ________ moving to another city.
3．我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，所以我不想浪费时间讨论。
I thought it impossible to ________________________________， so I didn't want to waste my time to discuss.
＝I thought it impossible to ______________________________， so I didn't want to waste my time to discuss.
of
of
persuade him into accepting my views
persuade him to accept my views
考点2　 command n. 指令；命令；控制
vt. 命令；控制
have a good command of 掌握；精通
at sb's command 服从某人的支配
take command of控制
command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that ... (should) do sth 命令……做某事
1．He commanded me ________ (switch) off the air conditioner before leaving the classroom.
2．After years of practice, she finally felt she had a good command ________ the piano.
3．With a wave of her hand, she had the entire orchestra ________ her command, creating beautiful music.
4．此外，我精通英语，从而提高了我的阅读和交际能力。(写作佳句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
to switch
of
at
In addition, I have a good command of English, thus improving my reading and communicative competence.
考点3　 combine vt.& vi. (使)结合；混合
combine ... with/and ... 把……与……结合起来
be combined with ... 与……结合
in combination (with ...) (与……)联合/结合
combined effort/action 共同的努力/行动
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163，000 words, plus word _____________ (combine) and idiomatic phrases.
2．(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined ________ modern cooking methods.
3．只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
combinations
with
Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit.
考点4　 oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠
oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
be opposed to (one's) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事
1.The ________ (oppose) team showed great skill and determination in the game.
2．在全国反对浪费食物的情况下，一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动已经启动。(写作佳句)
________________________________， an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.
3．Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(写作佳句)
→____________________________________________， I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(with复合结构)
→_________________________________________， I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(独立主格)
opposing
With the nation opposing wasting food
With all of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan
All of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan
【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
I hope more breakthroughs in AI will be made soon, so that we can enjoy more and more convenience.
我希望人工智能能很快取得更多突破，让我们能享受到越来越多的便利。
考点5　 resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡
resist doing sth 反对做某事
can't/couldn't resist doing sth 忍不住做某事
【联想发散】　“忍不住做某事”的多样性表达：can't/couldn't resist doing sth; can't help doing sth; can't help but do sth。
1．When shopping, people often can't resist ________ (buy) something they don't really need.
2．我将始终着眼于改变的积极一面，接受改变，而不是抗拒它。(写作佳句)
I will always look on the positive side of change and _______________________ ______________．
3．在这么热的天里，他们忍不住要在凉爽的河里游泳。
They ________________________ in the cool river on such a hot day.
＝They ________________________ in the cool river on such a hot day.
＝They ________________________ in the cool river on such a hot day.
buying
accept it rather than resist it
can't resist taking a dip
can't help taking a dip
can't help but take a dip
考点6　 keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
keep/be/get/stay in touch (with ...) (与……)保持(或进行、有)联系
lose touch with sb/sth 与某人/事失去联系
be out of touch with sb 与某人失去联系；不再了解某人的情况
1.To make it easier to get in touch ________ us, you'd better keep this card at hand.
2．很遗憾，自从我的好朋友大学毕业后，我就和他失去了联系。
Much to my regret, I ___________________________________________________ since he graduated from college.
3．及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。
______________________________________________________
with
have lost touch with/have been out of touch with my close friend
It's important to keep in touch with the latest research.
考点7　 it will take＋一段时间＋before ...
强调从句动作发生在主句之后，意为“还要过一段时间才……”
It＋be＋否定形式＋时间段＋before ... 意为“用不了多久就……”
It＋be/takes＋时间段＋before ... 意为“一段时间之后才……”
1.It won't be long ________ that young man meets me again.
2．It ________ (take) several days before the weather improves and the sun comes out again.
3．过不了多久，春天就到了，花儿就开始盛开了。
______________________________________________________________
before
will take
It won't be long before spring arrives and the flowers start blooming.
考点8　 as引导原因状语从句
as作连词，可引导以下几种从句：
引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。
引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”。
引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；照着”。
引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将从句中的表语、状语、谓语动词提到主语前面构成倒装句。
引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样”。
引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。
1.Just as an old saying goes, do in Rome as the Romans do.汉意：____________
2.I oppose you continuing with the training, as you haven't recovered from the knee injury. 汉意：____________
3.The work is not as difficult as you think.汉意：____________
4.随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(写作佳句)
___________________________， Tom shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
5.尽管我们又累又饿，但我们从这次五公里的越野赛跑中获益良多。(写作佳句)
_______________________________， we benefited a lot from the five kilometer cross country running race.
正如；按照
因为
像……一样
As the bus approached the town
Exhausted and hungry as we were
【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】
More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
数代学生都叹服于他的勇气与追寻真理时采用的科学手段。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)I flashed him an apologetic smile ________ I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.
2．He will doubtless try and persuade his colleagues ____________ (change) their minds.
3．A ______________ (combine) of talent, hard work and persistence made her a success.
4．Choosing an ____________ (occupy) takes time and energy, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
as
to change
combination
occupation
5．Much to our amazement, all the members opposed ________ (change) the plan.
6．The party turned out to be a failure due to the ____________ (absent) of some important figures.
7．It's amazing for me to know that you have a great _________ (prefer) for tai chi.
8．It was a long time ________ I realized that only by trusting each other can we maintain a good relationship with others.
9．In France, quality of life is much more important than __________ (efficient)．
10．At this time tomorrow, I ________________ (study) for my final exams.
changing
absence
preference
before
efficiency
will be studying
二、熟词生义
1．I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program.____________
2．She secured a job with the help of her father.____________
3．It's very important to command a certain number of vocabularies.____________
4．I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure._________
5．Their relationship became increasingly distant after the argument.____________
有空的
获得
掌握
职业
疏远的
三、构词法
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.____________
词缀 含义 例词
ab 表示___________________ ______________________ ____________, absent, abuse, abandon, absorb, abolish, abstract, abase, abduct
分离，分开；相反；不；去除；有缺陷
abnormal
沉浸
2．The artist created an abstract painting that was full of vibrant colors and swirling shapes.____________
3．The pictures, too, were absent from the walls.____________
4．The weather today is absolutely abnormal; it's snowing in the middle of July! ____________
5．She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.____________
6．The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.____________
抽象的
不存在的
不寻常的
滥用
抛弃
四、补全句子
1．要想精通一门新语言，你需要每天练习说它。(command)
_____________________________________________， you need to practice speaking it every day.
2．我试着不吃掉整个蛋糕，但它太好吃了！(resist)
I tried to ________________________， but it was too delicious!
3．他大声说话，因为他想确保每个人都能听到。(as引导原因状语从句)
He spoke loudly ____________________________________________．
In order to have a good command of a new language
resist eating the whole cake
as he wanted to make sure everyone could hear him
4．下周，他们将会去欧洲度假两周。(将来进行时)
Next week, _______________________________ for a two week vacation.
5．新餐厅要几个月后才能向公众开放。(it will take＋一段时间＋before ...)
________________________________________________________ to the public.
6．尽管我们都很忙，但我们还是努力定期保持联系。(keep in touch with)
Even though we're busy, ________________________________________________ ____________．
they will be traveling to Europe
It will take a few months before the new restaurant opens its doors
we make an effort to keep in touch with each other regularly
五、长难句分析
(2024·全国甲卷)Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
句意：与哈佛自然历史博物馆的哈维尔·马林一起，了解昆虫和其他无脊椎动物如何跳舞、激发时尚和创造艺术，同时用手工艺材料制作自己的无脊椎艺术家。
分析：句子主干是_________________；how引导________从句；while making your own ... 是while引导的____________从句的省略结构。
Join Javier Marin
宾语
时间状语
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2 metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __56__ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
__57__ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell __58__ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __59__ (see) them. When he looked down, he __60__ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes __61__ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry __62__ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __63__ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
“He saved my __64__ (son) life，” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know __65__ to thank him.”
“I just didn't want the boy to be hurt，” said Henry.
Henry __62__ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __63__ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
“He saved my __64__ (son) life，” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know __65__ to thank him.”
“I just didn't want the boy to be hurt，” said Henry.
56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______
60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______
64．______　65.______
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了正在修车的Henry (亨利)拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上即将要掉下来的小孩Eric (埃里克)的故事。
解析：考查非谓语动词。child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义，应用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
56．答案：falling
解析：考查冠词。The Brown family＝The Browns，意为“布朗一家人”；单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
57．答案：The
解析：考查词性转换。sleep可以加前缀和后缀变为形容词，即asleep, sleepy, sleeping等，都可作表语。设空处在系动词fall之后，不能用sleepy和sleeping。故填asleep。
58．答案：asleep
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示他爬到阳台为了看他们，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
59．答案：to see
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词slipped，作状语。故填accidentally。
60．答案：accidentally
解析：考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。设空处连接hung和screamed两个谓语动词，根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
61．答案：and
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为be doing ... when ... “正在做……(这时)突然……”；描述的是过去的事情，且主语为Henry。故填was fixing。
62．答案：was fixing
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处和started并列作谓语，时态保持一致，应用一般过去时。故填threw。
63．答案：threw
解析：考查名词。life与son之间是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填son's。
64．答案：son's
解析：考查疑问词。此处表示不知道如何去感谢他。应用“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构作know的宾语。故填how。
65．答案：how
掌握词的派生
1．词的派生现象在英语单词中很常见，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词中，检测学生对词根、前后缀的掌握。
2．掌握常用的构成名词的后缀 er， or， ist， ness等；构成动词的前/后缀en ， en， fy等；构成形容词的前/后缀a ，able ， ful， y等；否定前缀un ，in ，im ，il ，dis 等。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——句式(二)
某人感到一阵/一丝/一股…… Sb felt a flood/wave/sense/flicker/surge/ burst/spark/ripple of＋情绪名词
令某人感到(非常)……的是，某人…… (much) to sb's ＋情绪名词， sb ...
感到……和……， 某人做了某事 情绪形容词1＋and＋情绪形容词2, sb did sth
感到……， 某人做了某事 Feeling＋情绪形容词， sb did sth
某人被某种情绪压倒/占据 Sb be overwhelmed/overcome/seized/consumed with/by＋情绪名词
某人被某种情绪冲昏头脑 Sb be carried away by＋情绪名词
某人感到一股强烈的……在内心升腾、奔涌 Sb felt a great sense of＋情绪名词＋welling/coursing up in sb's heart and surging through sb/sb's veins
某人无法抑制某种情绪 Sb couldn't contain/conceal sb's＋情绪名词
某种负面情绪袭来 负面情绪名词＋set in
某人陷入了一种负面情绪中 Sb sank into/was trapped into/be thrown into a world of＋负面情绪
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研)
Four Amazing Products
NexStride
NexStride is designed for seniors who have conditions like Parkinson's disease. It is a device that helps those with mobility challenges walk better. It uses light and sound signals to stimulate the brain and improve the coordination (协调) of the body. It can be attached to any walking sticks, and it has adjustable settings to suit different needs.
Ryan
Ryan is an AI enabled socially assistive robot by DreamFace Technologies designed to engage in personalized conversations, improving cognitive (认知的) function and emotional well being for older adults. With speech recognition and facial expression recognition, Ryan understands and responds like a close friend.
ElliQ
ElliQ is a social robot that helps older adults live independently at home. It uses a combination of voice, sound, light and movement to communicate with them. It can suggest activities such as listening to music, playing games, reading news or video calling with family and friends. ElliQ has a tablet that allows users to access various apps and services, such as email, social media or online shopping.
Nobi
If a person falls, Nobi asks them to confirm it and then makes a trusted contact through an app. The contact can talk to the person through Nobi and unlock the door remotely if needed. Nobi also helps prevent falls by turning on automatically when an older person gets up at night, for instance, to go to the toilet, take their pills or drink some water. Since most falls occur at night, Nobi offers a preventative solution.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款为老年人设计的高科技产品并详细阐述了它们各自的功能和用途。
1．What is a major feature of NexStride
A．It provides a way to walk with confidence.
B．It proves to be effective in curing Parkinson's.
C．It enables patients to move like normal people.
D．It can be attached to walking sticks or one's body.
解析：细节理解题。根据NexStride部分中的“NexStride is designed ... of the body.”可知，NexStride的主要特点是提供了一种自信的行走方式。故选A。
2．What do Ryan and ElliQ have in common
A．Both may assist their users in shopping.
B．Both can interact with their users.
C．Both are for young and old alike.
D．Both are equipped with a tablet.
解析：细节理解题。根据Ryan部分中的“Ryan is an ... for older adults.”以及ElliQ部分中的“It uses a ... with them.”可知，Ryan和ElliQ的共同点是两者都可以与用户交互。故选B。
3．Who will show an interest in Nobi
A．Those who hate taking pills.
B．Those who get poor sleep.
C．Those who feel lonely.
D．Those who fall easily.
解析：细节理解题。根据Nobi部分中的“If a person ... through an app.”可知，如果有人跌倒，Nobi会要求他们确认，然后通过应用程序进行可信联系。由此可推知，那些容易跌倒的人可能会对Nobi感兴趣。故选D。
B
(2025·宁夏西吉中学高三月考)What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased
This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting.
The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime”. Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.
Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on the earth or in space.
The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.
Will time travel ever happen Who knows The most important thing is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了时光旅行是否能够成为 可能。
4．What is the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph
A．To explain time and space are connected.
B．To show people's interest in time travel.
C．To draw readers' attention to time travel.
D．To make people believe time travel is possible.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要提出了几个与时光旅行有关的问题，由此可推知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者对时光旅行的关注。故选C。
5．Which of the following statements could Einstein agree with
A．Time travel is possible in the future.
B．People can't move faster than light.
C．Time travel is against scientific rules.
D．Spacetime is not a real thing in theory.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Einstein introduced ... of time travel.”可知，爱因斯坦可能同意时光旅行在未来是可能的。故选A。
6．What is the last but one paragraph mainly about
A．The first science fiction story.
B．Some tools used in time travel.
C．Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer.
D．Different works about time travel.
解析：段落大意题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，第一部以时光旅行为主题的科幻小说是爱德华·P·米切尔的《倒着走的钟》，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时光旅行的概念。由此可知，本段主要讲述关于时光旅行的不同作品。故选D。
7．What is the writer's attitude toward time travel
A．Cautious. B．Approving.
C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段(时光旅行会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，保持好奇心。)可推知，作者对时光旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·陕西省榆林市府谷县高三月考)When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues. __1__， ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been __2__ in India since the 1970s.
“I was quite __3__，” the 17 year old recalls. “Because poaching (偷猎) is illegal, how come it is still such a big issue？”
Curiously, Puri did some research and discovered a shocking __4__： Africa's forest elephant population had __5__ by about 62 percent in ten years. Years later, the numbers continued to drop. Puri, a wildlife lover, wanted to do something to help protect the species and others still __6__ by poaching.
Over the course of two years, Puri __7__ EISa, a low cost product of a machine learning driven software that __8__ movement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) videos of humans and __9__. The software is four times more __10__ than the existing most advanced detection methods. EISa uses a $250 FLIRONE Pro thermal camera with 206*156 resolution (分辨率) that plugs into an off the shelf iPhone. The camera and iPhone are then __11__ to a drone (无人机), and the system __12__ real time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether __13__ below are humans or elephants.
Its potential impact on society earned her the Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication. “__14__ isn't a straight line，” Puri says. “It makes me resourceful. It helps me __15__ a more creative thinker.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Anika Puri (安妮卡·普里)在与家人外出旅行中偶然间发现盗猎大象的现象，于是她通过观察和研究，发明了EISa软件来帮助保护大象。
1．A.Fortunately B．Currently
C．Globally D．Eventually
解析： fortunately 幸运的是；currently 目前；globally 全球地；eventually 最后。根据前文“When Anika Puri visited ... ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues.”可知，Puri惊讶地发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙饰品和雕像，她之所以惊讶是因为在全球范围内象牙贸易一直是非法的。故选C。
2．A.cancelled B．expanded
C．prohibited D．pronounced
解析： cancel 取消；expand 膨胀，扩张；prohibit 禁止；pronounce 发音。根据前文“ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years”和后文“in India since the 1970s”可知，此处指自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。故选C。
3．A.confused B．shocked
C．embarrassed D．interested
解析： confused 困惑的；shocked 震惊的；embarrassed 尴尬的；interested 感兴趣的。根据后文“Because poaching (偷猎) ... a big issue？”可知，偷猎是非法的，但她发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙饰品和雕像，因而非常震惊。故选B。
4．A.lesson B．level
C．scene D．statistic
5．A.risen B．increased
C．changed D．declined
解析：根据后文“Africa's forest elephant ... in ten years”可知，十年间，非洲森林象的数量减少了约62%，这些是令人震惊的统计数据。故选D。
解析：rise 上升；increase 增加；change 改变；decline 减少，下降。根据后文“by about 62 percent ... continued to drop”可知，此处指非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。故选D。
6．A.threatened B．caused
C．occupied D．defended
7．A.discovered B．recommended
C．planned D．created
解析：threaten 威胁；cause 引起；occupy 占用；defend 保护。根据后文“by poaching”可知，Puri想保护因偷猎而受到威胁的大象和其他物种。故选A。
解析：discover 发现；recommend 推荐；plan 计划；create 创建，创造。此处指Puri创造了EISa软件来保护大象。故选D。
8．A.analyzes B．compares
C．describes D．provides
9．A.parks B．elephants
C．species D．images
解析：analyze 分析；compare 比较；describe 描述；provide 提供。根据后文“movement patterns ... of humans and __9__”可知，这款产品可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选A。
解析：根据后文“the system __12__ ... below are humans or elephants”可知，此处指EISa可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选B。
10．A.complex B．popular
C．accurate D．difficult
11．A.accustomed B．attached
C．related D．limited
解析：complex 复杂的；popular 流行的；accurate 准确的；difficult 困难的。根据后文“the existing most ... with 206*156 resolution (分辨率)”可知，该软件非常先进，分辨率高，比现有最先进的检测方法精确四倍。故选C。
解析：accustom 使习惯；attach 附在……上，固定在……上；relate 使有联系；limit 限制。根据后文“to a drone (无人机)”可知，此处指将摄像头和iPhone固定到一架无人机上。故选B。
12．A.produces B．shares
C．chooses D．collects
13．A.insects B．objects
C．pictures D．targets
解析：produce 产生；share 分享；choose 选择；collect 收集。根据后文“real time inferences ... or elephants”可知，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。故选A。
解析：insect 昆虫；object 物体；picture 图片；target目标。根据后文“below are humans or elephants”可知，人和大象都是物体。故选B。
14．A.Life B．Research
C．Growth D．Relationship
15．A.get into B．break into
C．introduce into D．develop into
解析：life 生活；research 研究；growth 生长；relationship 关系。根据前文“Puri did some research and discovered a shocking __4__”可知，Puri做了一些研究，此处指研究不是一条直线(式的发展过程，即充满曲折和不确定性)。故选B。
解析：get into 进入；break into 闯入；introduce into 引入；develop into 发展成。根据后文“a more creative thinker”可知，Anika Puri通过研究，发展成为一个更有创造力的发明家。故选D。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·四川省江油市太白中学高三月考)Many westerners find it easy __1__ (accept) the food in northern China. They can enjoy beef and mutton from Qinghai, and dairy products from Inner Mongolia. They also show their great __2__ (eager) for Beijing Roast Duck and the Korean dishes in the northeast.
Northern China always __3__ (experience) cold and dry winters so people living in the north tend to eat more meat and dairy products, __4__ helps them fight against the cold. As __5__ result, many northern dishes are based on meat like beef and mutton and may have __6__ (strong) flavors than southern ones.
Wheat is the main crop of northern China, so you will find __7__ (vary) products being made from wheat flour. Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly less popular than wheat. Dumplings, __8__ (serve) with vinegar, enjoy the greatest popularity in the north.
Northerners don't have easy access to fresh vegetables because of the cold weather. Fruit is __9__ (traditional) limited to a few seasonal kinds like apples, so it doesn't feature much in the cuisine. But thanks to the plentiful sunlight, northwest is famous __10__ its dried fruit.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方地区的饮食文化。
1．答案：to accept
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth结构，其中it作形式宾语，设空处应用不定式作真正的宾语。故填to accept。
2．答案：eagerness
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用不可数名词eagerness意为“渴望，热情”，在句中作宾语。故填eagerness。
3．答案：experiences
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据always可知，设空处应用一般现在时，Northern China作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填experiences。
4．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子people living in ... and dairy products，应用关系代词which。故填which。
5．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。as a result意为“因此，结果”，为固定短语。故填a。
6．答案：stronger
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级stronger作定语，修饰名词flavors。故填stronger。
7．答案：various/varied
解析：考查词性转换。设空处作定语修饰名词products，应用形容词。故填various/varied。
8．答案：served
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词serve与Dumplings构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填served。
9．答案：traditionally
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词traditionally意为“传统地”，作状语，修饰动词limited。故填traditionally。
10．答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意：但得益于充足的阳光，西北部以其干果而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，为固定短语。故填for。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·重庆市第四十九中学高三月考)假定你是李华，近日收到新西兰笔友Leo的一封邮件，他想了解你崇拜的运动员，如网球运动员郑钦文、跳水运动员全红婵、游泳运动员潘展乐等，内容包括：
1．个人基本信息和成长情况；
2．取得的成绩及你的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leo，
I‘m writing to share with you some information about my idol— ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Leo，
I'm writing to share with you some information about my idol—Zheng Qinwen. Queen Wen, born and raised in Hubei, China in 2002, developed her love for playing tennis at a very young age. She quickly showed promise, progressing through the ranks of the junior circuit with impressive results, and then achieved notable success in both domestic and international tournaments. She has secured tour championships, reached Grand Slam finals, and become the second Chinese player to enter the world's top ten. Remarkably, she became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic Singles event in tennis in Paris.
It is her determination and strong will that contribute to her success, and it's she who has planted the seeds of dream in the hearts of numerous teenagers.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·河北省邯郸市武安市第一中学高三期中)In our urban planning class, we've been learning about how cities are designed and how they affect our lives. We've studied topics like urban layout, transportation systems, green spaces, and how to make cities more sustainable and livable. The course aims to give us a broad understanding of urban planning and equip us with the skills to think critically about how cities can be improved.
For our school assignment, our group was assigned a task to design a concept for a city of the future. It was an exciting project, but it quickly became clear that we all had very different ideas about what the city should look like.
At our first meeting, we all talked at once about what we wanted. Jake wanted a city filled with towering skyscrapers that touched the clouds, while Maria dreamed of a city enveloped by green spaces and beautiful flowers. Kevin insisted on including the latest technology in all parts of city living, and Emily couldn't stop talking about the self sustaining, eco friendly buildings she had in mind. I was focused on transportation, drawing out plans for a high speed, efficient metro system that could connect every corner of our city.
We were like five musicians playing different tunes, each believing our melody was the only one that should be heard. It was a heated discussion, with voices sometimes rising and frustration gradually building up. And it seemed for a while that we couldn't agree.
But then, our teacher, Mr Smith, stepped in and offered some wise guidance. He reminded us that a city is a collective space, shaped by the needs and dreams of its people. He suggested we start by listing what we all agreed was essential for our future city, and then discuss how to combine these key points into a single plan, finding a balance among our different views and making compromises where needed.
With this in mind, we began to reach an agreement. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
The day of the presentation finally arrived. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写作者与城市规划课上的小组成员们被分配了一项任务，为未来的城市设计一个概念。可是组员们各有各的想法，一直没有达成一致。在老师的指导下，几个人会如何调配协作？最后的展示怎么样？
[精彩范文]
With this in mind, we began to reach an agreement. We integrated our ideas on a large sheet of paper. Jake's skyscrapers were now covered in Maria's green spaces. Kevin's technology wasn't just in the buildings but also in the smart roads and traffic systems that Emily designed to reduce pollution. And my metro system became the backbone of our transportation network, connecting every corner of our city. Despite the moments of tension as we debated the details, we learned to listen to each other and respect the value of each idea. We learned to say “our city” instead of “my idea”， and in doing so we became a team.
The day of the presentation finally arrived. We stood in front of the class with our model city, a wonder that represented the best of our collective imagination. It was a city where technology and nature coexisted, where life was efficient, and where every citizen could enjoy a high standard of living. Our classmates were impressed, and our teacher praised our collaborative effort. But the real victory was the lesson we learned: by combining our unique perspectives and working together, we could achieve something greater than any of us could alone. We didn't just design a city; we built a blueprint for teamwork and innovation.

展开更多......

收起↑