资源简介

贵阳市花溪区麦坪中学2025年中考适应性测试
英语试卷
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）
第一节 （共6个小题;每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最
佳选项。
A. and B. live C. with D. more E. them F. so G.number
The Guizhou snub-nosed（仰鼻） monkey, also called the Guizhou golden monkey, is one of the world's most endangered kinds of monkeys, according to UNESCO.
These monkeys 1.___ in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve in Guizhou province. There, people are looking closely at these monkeys and the different kinds of plants. This way, they learn 2.___ about the monkeys and how to help them.
For years, Li Haibo, an expert on animal protection, 3.___ his team have been helping these monkeys have babies. From 2018 to 2022, three baby monkies were born 4.___ the help of the team.
The Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve is now looking after some Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys. All of 5.___ were saved after being hurt in the wild.
Also, Guizhou province has started building ecological corridors（生态走廊） this year to protect the home of these monkeys. Because of this work, the 6.___ of the Guizhou golden monkeys has grown, according to the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration.
第二节 （共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以
填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a famous artist from the 19th century for being not only a poet but also a painter. One day, he had a strange . .7. . visitor who left a deep impression on him. The old man had some . .8. ., and he wanted Rossetti to look at them and tell him if they are any good.
Rossetti looked them over carefully. After the first few minutes, he knew that they were very common ones, . .9. . not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was . .10. ., and he told the elderly man as gently as possible that the paintings were without much value. The visitor . .11. . to
be very sad.
However, he held back his feelings. Then he said sorry to Rossetti for taking up his valuable . .12. ., but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings — these were from a young art student.
Rossetti looked over the second group of pictures and soon became very interested in them. “These,” he said, “oh, these are very good. This young student has great . .13. . in art. He should keep drawing and continue working as a（n） . .14. .. He will have a great future if he works hard and sticks to it.”
Rossetti could see that the old man was deeply . .15. .. “Who is this fine young artist ” Rossetti asked. “Your son ”
“No,” said the old man . .16. .. “It is me — 40 years ago. If only I had heard your words then! For you see, I got discouraged（使泄气） and gave up too soon.”
7.( ) A.young B.elderly C.little
8.( ) A.paintings B.poems C.articles
9.( ) A.showing B.giving C.bringing
10.( ) A.independent B.outgoing C.kind
11.( ) A.stopped B.decided C.appeared
12.( ) A.time B.space C.position
13.( ) A.fun B.talent C.interest
14.( ) A.pianist B.artist C.poet
15.( ) A.cheated B.refused C.moved
16.( ) A.happily B.excitedly C.sadly
第二节 （共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以
填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a famous artist from the 19th century for being not only a poet but also a painter. One day, he had a strange . .7. . visitor who left a deep impression on him. The old man had some . .8. ., and he wanted Rossetti to look at them and tell him if they are any good.
Rossetti looked them over carefully. After the first few minutes, he knew that they were very common ones, . .9. . not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was . .10. ., and he told the elderly man as gently as possible that the paintings were without much value. The visitor . .11. . to
be very sad.
However, he held back his feelings. Then he said sorry to Rossetti for taking up his valuable . .12. ., but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings — these were from a young art student.
Rossetti looked over the second group of pictures and soon became very interested in them. “These,” he said, “oh, these are very good. This young student has great . .13. . in art. He should keep drawing and continue working as a（n） . .14. .. He will have a great future if he works hard and sticks to it.”
Rossetti could see that the old man was deeply . .15. .. “Who is this fine young artist ” Rossetti asked. “Your son ”
“No,” said the old man . .16. .. “It is me — 40 years ago. If only I had heard your words then! For you see, I got discouraged（使泄气） and gave up too soon.”
7.( ) A.young B.elderly C.little
8.( ) A.paintings B.poems C.articles
9.( ) A.showing B.giving C.bringing
10.( ) A.independent B.outgoing C.kind
11.( ) A.stopped B.decided C.appeared
12.( ) A.time B.space C.position
13.( ) A.fun B.talent C.interest
14.( ) A.pianist B.artist C.poet
15.( ) A.cheated B.refused C.moved
16.( ) A.happily B.excitedly C.sadly
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）
第一节 （共12个小题;每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
17.To test the brightness, you need the following things EXCEPT ___.
18.How do glow sticks work ( )
A.The shape of the sticks changes.B.Chemicals inside the sticks mix.
C.Dark rooms help the sticks make light.
19.The three grow sticks can be ranked by brightness:___.
A.The first stick＞the third stick＞the second stick
B.The third stick＞the first stick＞the second stick
C.The first stick＞the second stick＞the third stick
20.In which part of a magazine can the text be found ( )
A.Past and present. B.Look into science. C.Culture shapes us.
B
Could anyone really sleep for a hundred years Dance in glass slippers Hundreds of years ago, the idea of flying to another city through the air would have sounded like a fantasy. Yet now people do those things all the time. Science has made these dreams real. Could it someday make other fairy tale wishes come true
Sleeping Beauty Could anyone really sleep for 100 years Probably not. But some animals can sleep for months when they hibernate （冬眠）. A hibernating animal slows down its breathing and heart rate （心率）, lowers its body temperature, and doesn't eat or drink. If scientists can find out how animals hibernate, maybe one day people could hibernate too. But even hibernating animals
still grow older — so if a future Sleeping Beauty ever did manage to hibernate for 100 years, she might wake up as Sleeping Grandma.
Glass Slippers Would you really want shoes made of glass It's hard and breaks easily. But if a modern-day Cinderella wants to wear glass slippers, modern science can make her wish come true. Glass makers have discovered a way to make stronger glass. This glass is strong and scratch-proof（防刮擦）.
Talk to the Animals Where would all those lost princesses be without their kind animal helpers In the real world, talking to animals isn't quite so easy — yet. But scientists are making progress. Tiny cameras and microphones（麦克风） have collected thousands of hours of animals' conversations. Powerful computer programs study these conversations and soon they may even let us talk back.
21.How does the writer begin the text ( )
A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers. C.By raising questions.
22.What will not happen if an animal hibernates ( )
A.It doesn't grow older. B.It doesn't eat or drink. C.It slows down its heart rate.
23.The underlined word “they” refers to ___.
A.the microphones B.the computer programs C.the animals' conversations
24.What's the structure of the text ( )
C
Someone Like You was popular with millions of people. The slow and emotional beats help deal with the pain of heartbreak and loss. There is no doubt that music can calm you down, and it could also be a medicine for treating physical pain. A new study showed listening to favorite songs could reduce people's feelings of pain, and the sad songs were the most useful.
Researchers invited 63 adults to bring two songs. One was their favorite, and the other was the song they would bring with them on an island. Then the researchers also asked the adults to pick one of the songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the adults.
In one group, each person was asked to look at a screen while listening to their favorite song, one relaxing song or a mixture of their two songs and the relaxing song. The other group was asked to sit in silence. All the while, the researchers put a hot object — similar to the
pain of a boiling hot teacup on your skin — on the participants'
（参与者的） left arms.
When rating（评价） their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with listening to the unfamiliar relaxing song or silence. The mixture did not reduce pain, which might mean music was more than a distraction
（分散注意力的事） from an unpleasant experience. After interviewing the participants about the songs they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found that people who listened to sad songs felt less pain.
Music provides many other health benefits, including stress reduction and a good night's sleep.
25.What kind of music can reduce the feeling of pain best according to the study ( )
A.Favorite music. B.Sad music. C.Exciting music.
26.How was the study carried out Put the following in the correct order.( )
①63 adults were invited to bring two songs.②The researchers divided them into two groups.
③They shared their rating of pain with the researchers.
④They listened to different music or sat silently when an object was put on their arms.
A.①②③④ B.②③④① C.①②④③
27.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about ( )
A.The reason of the study. B.The progress of the study. C.The result of the study.
28.What is the best title for this text ( )
A.Sad songs, less pain B.Old research, new discoveries C.Different songs, different feelings
第二节 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.Another study further supported the result above. B.Researchers did a scientific test to find the answer. C.Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. D.Young people are more likely to choose audiobooks than the old. E.However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like. F.One reason is that when we listen to audiobooks, we need to do several tasks.
When you go to the park, you might notice many old people listening to audiobooks（有声书） instead of reading paper books. 29.___ Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books Is listening to an audiobook just as useful as reading a book
Reading needs us to pay attention to the words in the book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. 30.___ At the same time, it gives your eyes a break.
But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively（有效地） as we do from paper books 31.___ Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same article. It turned out that they remembered the same amount （数量） of information, whether they listened to it or read it.
32.___ In the study, researchers studied people's brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks makes almost the same parts of the brain active as reading does.
However, some people still believe that we learn better from reading paper books. 33.___ If we're trying to learn while doing two things, we're not going to learn very well.
第三节 （共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词,38题须用完整句子回答）
Forming a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts. Scientists say it could take from 21 days to eight months. That's because each habit is different. Many believe it takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found that his patients spent about 21 days getting used to a new way of seeing themselves.
But not all habits take 21 days to develop. Some need more time to become a part of your life.
Mark Vahrmeyer, a therapist, says the 21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to form a habit.
Maurice Duffy, who teaches thinking patterns, says that our daily actions are our habits.
Alyssa Roberts, who researches eating habits, says habits are formed by repeating. When we do something many times, our brain starts to do it without thinking.
Charles Duhigg explains the “habit loop”. A habit has three parts: a trigger, the behavior, and a reward. For example, stress（a trigger） might lead to overeating（the behavior）. Overeating can bring some comfort（a reward）. If this repeats, the brain will see stress as a chance for a reward.
How long it takes to form a habit depends on the habit. A 2009 study showed it can take 18 to 254 days to form a habit. Simple habits like drinking water are quicker to form than harder ones like exercising.
A 2016 review found that believing in yourself is the key to forming habits. If you think you can form a habit, you likely will. This belief helps in stopping smoking, losing weight, drinking less, and
exercising more.
Vahrmeyer suggested that it was important to make the habits more attractive（吸引人的）. “If the process of building your habit is not attractive, you are unlikely to stick to your goals,” Vahrmeyer said. He advised making the process as easy as possible. For example, if the goal is to go to the gym three times per week, a person should pick a nearby gym.
34.Maxwell Maltz noticed it took 21 days for his patients to ___________ changes.
35.According to the passage, the “habit loop” is made up of ___________.
pared to hard habits, simple habits will take _________ to form.
37.Vahrmeyer suggested that the process of developing habits should be __________________.
38.Do you think it's difficult to form a habit Why or why not
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 （共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
39.纵有疾风起，人生不言弃。
Don't _____ ____ even if there is a strong wind in life.
40.对孩子们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能是有必要的。
____ necessary for children ___ master some basic life skills.
41.巴黎奥运会2024年巴黎奥运会是如此重大的事件，我们都满怀希望地等待着。
Paris 2024 Olympic Games is _____ a great event _____ we all wait in hopes.
42.著名的科学家钱学森，为中国的航天工程做出了巨大的贡献。
Qian Xuesen, ________ ___ a scientist, made a great contribution to China's space program.
43.我们的家乡贵州已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes _____ ______ place in our hometown Guizhou.
第二节 （共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin（阿司匹林）. But is aspirin 44.________（actual） a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried 45._______（leaf） to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., people used a medicine made from tree bark（树皮） to treat fevers. In the 46.__________（nineteen） century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical. They used the chemical to make a modern drug — aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's 47._________（cheap） and most helpful drugs.
Some of the drugs we have today come from traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C.,some people began studying the human body. They tested different kinds of treatments（疗法） and recorded 48._____（they） effects on patients. As they kept doing this, they learned a lot about medicine. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 49.______ they learned in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, 50.___ Chinese medical researcher, found that in the past, people used wormwood — a kind of plant — to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a drug — artemisinin — that saved millions 51.___ people from dying of malaria.
Several centuries ago, Western medicine 52._____（pay） little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 53.___________（develop） modern treatments for diseases such as cancer.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
无论是长途旅行还是郊游，每一次旅行都是珍贵的回忆。请以 “My_____ Trip” 为题，结合下面的图示及写作要求，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：
1.结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题；
2.短文须包含图中所有信息，并谈谈在这次旅行中的收获；
3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
My ____ Trip
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________答案：
1-6.BDACEG
7-16.BAACCABBCC
17-20.BBAB
21-24.CABA
25-28.BCCA
29-33.CEBAF
34-get used to
35-three parts
36-less time
37-attractive and easy
38-Yes, I think so. Because it is hard to make the habit fun or
easy./No, I don't think so. Because where there's a will there's a way.
39-give up
40—It's to
41-such that
42-famous as
43-have taken
44-actually
45-leaves
46-nineteenth
47-cheapest
48-their
49-what
50-a
51-of
52-paid
53-to develop
54-
One possible version:
My Unforgettable Trip
Traveling is an exciting adventure that creates unforgettable memories.
One such trip that stands out in my mind is the school trip to the countryside.
Filled with excitement, I set out with my teachers and classmates on a Sunday morning. Our destination was a small village not far from the city, where we experienced the simple life. When we arrived, we were greeted by the friendly villagers. In the afternoon, we helped them with some farming tasks, like planting and watering crops. It was a completely new experience for me. In the evening, we got together at the village square, listening to stories and enjoying the beautiful sky.
That trip holds a special place in my heart, as it reminded me of not only the beauty of nature, but also the warmth of human
relationships. More importantly, I experienced a different life.

展开更多......

收起↑