资源简介

主题语境一　人与自我
主题群一　生活与学习
主题1　个人、家庭、社区及学校生活——个人、家庭和社区
对接教材 外研版 必修第一册Unit 3 Family matters;必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you
译林版 必修第一册Unit 2 Let’s talk teens
北师大版 选择性必修第四册Unit 11 Conflict and compromise
说明:本主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同主题词汇
【主题语料·分类群记】
一、个人情况
(一)个人信息
1.address n.　　　　 住址,地址;演说,演讲
v. 演讲;演说;处理
2.gender n. 性别
3.male n. 雄性动(植)物;男子
adj. 男(性)的;雄的
female n. 雌性动(植)物;女子
adj. 女(性)的;雌的
(二)外貌特征
4.cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的
5.elegant adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的
elegance n. 高雅,优雅
6.handsome adj. 英俊的;漂亮的;有魅力的
7.height n. (人或物的)身高,高度
high adj. 高的;高级的
highly adv. 高度地;非常
8.lovely adj. 美丽的,美妙的;令人愉快的
9.pretty adj. (尤指女孩)漂亮的,标致的
adv. 相当,颇;非常,很
10.slim adj. 苗条的,纤细的;(衣服)修长的,紧身的
11.weight n. 重量,分量,体重
weigh v. 称,称……的重量;重,有……重;认真考虑,权衡
overweight adj. 超重的
n. 超重
vt. 使负担过重
(三)个性特征
12.character n. 性格,品质;特性;角色
characteristic adj. 典型的;特有的;表示特性的
n. 特征;特性;特色
characterize (=characterise) vt.是……的特征,以……为典型;使……具有特点;描述,刻画
13.confidence n. 信心;信任
confident adj. 自信的;有把握的
14.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
generosity n. 慷慨;大方
15.outgoing adj. 爱交际的;外向的
16.silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的;没头脑的;傻的(近义词:foolish/stupid)
17.smart adj. 聪明的,明智的
二、家庭生活
(一)生活起居
1.apartment n. 公寓套房
2.balcony n. 阳台
3.basement n. 地下室;地窖
4.battery n. 电池
5.ceiling n. 天花板;上限
6.charge vt.& vi. 收费
vt. 充电;控告;谴责;使……承担责任;使充满
vi. 向……方向冲去
n. 收费;控告;谴责;掌管
7.courtyard n. 庭院;院子
8.decorate vi.& vt. 装修;粉刷
vt. 装饰;装潢
decoration n. 装饰;装潢;装饰品
9.downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
10.dress v. 穿衣;给……穿衣服
n. 连衣裙,套裙;(特定种类的)服装,衣服
11.electric adj. 电的;用电的;电动的
electrical adj. 与电有关的
electronic adj. 电子的;电子学的
electricity n. 电;电能
12.fence n. 栅栏;围栏
13.flat n. 公寓;单元房
adj. 平坦的;扁平的
14.floor n. (房间的)地板,地面;楼层
15.furniture n. 家具
16.garage n. 车库;加油站,汽车修理厂
17.housework n. 家务劳动
18.lift n. 电梯;升降机
v. (被)提起,举起,抬高
19.rent vt.& vi. 租用
vt. 出租,将……租给
vi. 租金为
n. 租金
20.settle vi.& vt. 结束;解决
vi. 定居
settlement n. 定居(点);协议;解决,处理
settler n. 移民;殖民者
21.shelf n. 架子;搁板 (pl.shelves)
22.stair n. 楼梯;梯级
23.switch vi.& vt. 转变;变换;调班
n. 开关,闸;转变,改变
24.wear vt. 穿着;戴着;蓄留着;面带;面露(表情、态度等)
vi.& vt. 磨损
25.wipe vt. 擦;抹;擦掉
(二)家人亲友
26.couple n. 两个;几个;(人)一对;夫妻;情侣
27.divorce n. 离婚;分开
v. 与(某人)离婚;使分离
28.engaged adj. 已订婚的;占线的
engagement n. 婚约;约会;交战;雇用
engage vt.& vi. 参加,参与;从事
29.generation n. 一代(人)
30.household n. 家庭;一家人
31.wedding n. 婚礼;结婚庆典
三、社区生活
(一)街区建筑
1.alley n. 小巷;胡同
2.bank n. 银行;河岸
3.bench n. (木制)长凳,长椅;(场边的)运动员休息区
4.block n. 街区;(木、石等)大块;一组,一批;阻塞(物)
vt. 阻塞,拦阻
5.downtown adv. 在市中心,往市中心
adj. 市中心的
n. 市镇的中心
6.fountain n. 喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
7.grocery n. 食品杂货;食品杂货店
8.skyscraper n. 摩天楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西
(二)居民及其他
9.acquaintance n. 熟人;相识;了解;知道
10.guest n. 客人
11.host n. 主人;东道主;(广播、电视的)主持人
vt. 主办;主持
hostess n. 女主人;女主持人
12.neighbo(u)r n. 邻居
vt. 与……相邻;邻近
neighbo(u)rhood n. 附近;街坊
neighbo(u)ring adj. 邻近的;附近的
四、主题词块
1.settle down (在某地)定居下来,过安定的生活
2.switch off 关上(电灯,电视等);不听;不理睬;失去兴趣
3.switch on 打开(电灯,电视等)
4.lead/live a(n)...life 过着……的生活
5.dress up 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
6.at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
7.bring up 培养;抚养;养育;教育;提出;呕吐
8.in a good order 井井有条
9.be keen on 对……着迷;对……有强烈兴趣
10.prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……
11.be addicted to 对……上瘾;沉溺于
12.in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁时
13.of medium/average height 中等身高
14.have an impact on 对……有影响
15.settle for 勉强接受,将就
16.live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
17.be located in/on 位于,坐落于
18.wake up 醒来
19.take a bath/shower 洗澡
20.take on household chores 承担家务
五、主题佳句
1.find+宾语+宾语补足语
After the reunion,I went down to my old house,just out of curiosity.There I found my mom fallen on the cold ground.
聚会结束后,只是出于好奇,我回到了我的旧居。在那里,我发现我妈妈倒在冰冷的地上。
2.that引导表语从句
I guess the root of my problem is that I have been under great pressure,but I don’t know how to explain it to my parents.
我猜想我的根本问题是我一直承受着巨大的压力,但我不知道如何向我的父母解释。
3.who引导限制性定语从句
I consider myself an outgoing person who loves meeting new people and exploring different cultures.
我认为自己是一个外向的人,喜欢结识新朋友和探索不同的文化。
4.强调句型
It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
正是当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。
【课堂小结·多维练透】(限时15分钟)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance (elegant).(2022·全国甲卷)
2.Because it is so hidden and the land on either side of the canyon is the same height (high),people sometimes come across it without warning.
3.It’s hard for writers because endings carry so much weight (weigh) with readers.(2024·全国甲卷)
4.While the new rice doesn’t yet taste like beef,it does offer an enjoyable flavor experience,which is characteristic (character) of meat.
5.I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident (confidence) speaking English.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
6.A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this:when a new couple is engaged (engage),what follows is a choice of the date of their marriage.
7.When I was a teenager,a neighbourhood (neighbour) friend won a marathon race.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
8.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges.Orange trees are more than decoration (decorate);they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
Ⅱ.语境辨义
1.选出character的汉语意思
A.n.性格,品质　B.n.特性,特点　C.n.角色　D.n.文字,字符
①But I need to study the play to create the characters’ clothes,not just use my imagination.(2024·浙江1月卷)C
②Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全国乙卷)B
③How many new Chinese characters have you learned in this passage D
④Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and “people skills”.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)A
2.猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
①The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.(2022·全国乙卷)vt.演说;演讲
②Hearing my words,David beamed a big smile,stood up and charged towards the starting line.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)vi.向……冲去
③Sara lives with her husband and children in a flat in central London.n.公寓
④And,after a couple of years of failure,I will try growing carrots again.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)n.几个
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the opening ceremony next week.
在下周的开幕式上,我更喜欢校服而不是传统的中国服装。
2.You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.
如果你沉迷于网络游戏,你将永远不会被理想的大学录取。
3.The emotional atmosphere at home has an impact on children’s mental health and development.
家里的情感氛围对孩子的心理健康和发展有影响。
4.Despite facing many challenges,she managed to live up to her parents’ expectations by graduating with honors.
尽管面临许多挑战,她还是以优异的成绩毕业,不辜负父母的期望。
5.We were amazed to find ourselves surrounded by colorful flowers and green trees.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
我们吃惊地发现我们被五彩缤纷的花和绿树围绕着。
6.When I came across the problems of learning in my study,it was my father that listened to me patiently and encouraged me to overcome the difficulties bravely.(强调句型)
当我在学习中遇到问题时,正是我的父亲耐心地倾听我、鼓励我勇敢地克服困难。
【默写主题单词】
一、个人情况
(一)个人信息
1.address n.　　　　 住址,地址;演说,演讲
v. 演讲;演说;处理
2.gender n. 性别
3.male n. 雄性动(植)物;男子
adj. 男(性)的;雄的
female n. 雌性动(植)物;女子
adj. 女(性)的;雌的
(二)外貌特征
4.cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的
5.elegant adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的
elegance n. 高雅,优雅
6.handsome adj. 英俊的;漂亮的;有魅力的
7.height n. (人或物的)身高,高度
high adj. 高的;高级的
highly adv. 高度地;非常
8.lovely adj. 美丽的,美妙的;令人愉快的
9.pretty adj. (尤指女孩)漂亮的,标致的
adv. 相当,颇;非常,很
10.slim adj. 苗条的,纤细的;(衣服)修长的,紧身的
11.weight n. 重量,分量,体重
weigh v. 称,称……的重量;重,有……重;认真考虑,权衡
overweight adj. 超重的
n. 超重
vt. 使负担过重
(三)个性特征
12.character n. 性格,品质;特性;角色
characteristic adj. 典型的;特有的;表示特性的
n. 特征;特性;特色
characterize (=characterise) vt.是……的特征,以……为典型;使……具有特点;描述,刻画
13.confidence n. 信心;信任
confident adj. 自信的;有把握的
14.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
generosity n. 慷慨;大方
15.outgoing adj. 爱交际的;外向的
16.silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的;没头脑的;傻的(近义词:foolish/stupid)
17.smart adj. 聪明的,明智的
二、家庭生活
(一)生活起居
1.apartment n. 公寓套房
2.balcony n. 阳台
3.basement n. 地下室;地窖
4.battery n. 电池
5.ceiling n. 天花板;上限
6.charge vt.& vi. 收费
vt. 充电;控告;谴责;使……承担责任;使充满
vi. 向……方向冲去
n. 收费;控告;谴责;掌管
7.courtyard n. 庭院;院子
8.decorate vi.& vt. 装修;粉刷
vt. 装饰;装潢
decoration n. 装饰;装潢;装饰品
9.downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
10.dress v. 穿衣;给……穿衣服
n. 连衣裙,套裙;(特定种类的)服装,衣服
11.electric adj. 电的;用电的;电动的
electrical adj. 与电有关的
electronic adj. 电子的;电子学的
electricity n. 电;电能
12.fence n. 栅栏;围栏
13.flat n. 公寓;单元房
adj. 平坦的;扁平的
14.floor n. (房间的)地板,地面;楼层
15.furniture n. 家具
16.garage n. 车库;加油站,汽车修理厂
17.housework n. 家务劳动
18.lift n. 电梯;升降机
v. (被)提起,举起,抬高
19.rent vt.& vi. 租用
vt. 出租,将……租给
vi. 租金为
n. 租金
20.settle vi.& vt. 结束;解决
vi. 定居
settlement n. 定居(点);协议;解决,处理
settler n. 移民;殖民者
21.shelf n. 架子;搁板 (pl.shelves)
22.stair n. 楼梯;梯级
23.switch vi.& vt. 转变;变换;调班
n. 开关,闸;转变,改变
24.wear vt. 穿着;戴着;蓄留着;面带;面露(表情、态度等)
vi.& vt. 磨损
25.wipe vt. 擦;抹;擦掉
(二)家人亲友
26.couple n. 两个;几个;(人)一对;
夫妻;情侣
27.divorce n. 离婚;分开
v. 与(某人)离婚;使分离
28.engaged adj. 已订婚的;占线的
engagement n. 婚约;约会;交战;雇用
engage vt.& vi. 参加,参与;从事
29.generation n. 一代(人)
30.household n. 家庭;一家人
31.wedding n. 婚礼;结婚庆典
三、社区生活
(一)街区建筑
1.alley n. 小巷;胡同
2.bank n. 银行;河岸
3.bench n. (木制)长凳,长椅;(场边的)运动员休息区
4.block n. 街区;(木、石等)大块;一组,一批;阻塞(物)
vt. 阻塞,拦阻
5.downtown adv. 在市中心,往市中心
adj. 市中心的
n. 市镇的中心
6.fountain n. 喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
7.grocery n. 食品杂货;食品杂货店
8.skyscraper n. 摩天楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西
(二)居民及其他
9.acquaintance n. 熟人;相识;了解;知道
10.guest n. 客人
11.host n. 主人;东道主;(广播、电视的)主持人
vt. 主办;主持
hostess n. 女主人;女主持人
12.neighbo(u)r n. 邻居
vt. 与……相邻;邻近
neighbo(u)rhood n. 附近;街坊
neighbo(u)ring adj. 邻近的;附近的
【默写主题词块】
1.settle down (在某地)定居下来,过安定的生活
2.switch off 关上(电灯,电视等);不听;不理睬;失去兴趣
3.switch on 打开(电灯,电视等)
4.lead/live a(n)...life 过着……的生活
5.dress up 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
6.at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
7.bring up 培养;抚养;养育;教育;提出;呕吐
8.in a good order 井井有条
9.be keen on 对……着迷;对……有强烈兴趣
10.prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……
11.be addicted to 对……上瘾;沉溺于
12.in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁时
13.of medium/average height 中等身高
14.have an impact on 对……有影响
15.settle for 勉强接受,将就
16.live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
17.be located in/on 位于,坐落于
18.wake up 醒来
19.take a bath/shower 洗澡
20.take on household chores 承担家务
【默写主题佳句】
1.After the reunion,I went down to my old house,just out of curiosity.There I found my mom fallen on the cold ground.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
聚会结束后,只是出于好奇,我回到了我的旧居。在那里,我发现我妈妈倒在冰冷的地上。
2.I guess the root of my problem is that I have been under great pressure,but I don’t know how to explain it to my parents.(that引导表语从句)
我猜想我的根本问题是我一直承受着巨大的压力,但我不知道如何向我的父母解释。
3.I consider myself an outgoing person who loves meeting new people and exploring different cultures.(who引导限制性定语从句)
我认为自己是一个外向的人,喜欢结识新朋友和探索不同的文化。
4.It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(强调句型)
正是当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。
1.character n.性格;个性;特点;品质;(小说、戏剧中的)人物;角色;文字,符号 (characteristic adj.
特有的;典型的 n.特色;特性;典型)
先运用　补全句子
①It was entirely in character for Rachel to put her baby first.
把自己的婴孩放在第一位,这完全符合雷切尔的性格。
②What else could make him behave so out of character
还有什么能让他做出这种与他性格如此不相符的行为来
③The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society.
需要交流是人类社会最重要的一个特征。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)in character 与某人的性格相符
out of character 与某人的性格不相符
(2)be characteristic of ……特有的
(3)a characteristic/characteristics of ……的特征
2.confident adj.自信的;有把握的 (confidence n.信心)
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Whatever difficulties we are faced with,we always have confidence in ourselves.
②This experience gave her a new sense of confidence (confident) in her abilities and laid a solid foundation for her to face other challenges in the future.(总结句;2024·浙江1月卷)
③有了家人的支持,我有信心克服任何障碍,实现我的个人目标。(告知信)
→With the support of my family,I am confident that I can overcome any obstacle and achieve my personal goals.(be confident that)
→With the support of my family,I am confident about/of overcoming any obstacle and achieving my personal goals.(be confident about/of)
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)be confident about/of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有信心
be confident that... 对某事有信心
(2)have/show confidence in sb 对某人有信心
lose confidence in sb 对某人失去信心
3.settle vi.定居;停留 vt.把……放好;安排 vt.& vi.解决;殖民;(使)平静下来
(settlement n.定居点;协议;解决 settler n.移居者;殖民者)
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①At last,he settled down in a district where there were diverse ethnic groups.
②In 1916,two girls of wealthy families traveled to a settlement (settle) in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.(2022·全国乙卷改编)
③节日期间我依然有许多问题要解决,所以感到压力很大。
→I had so many problems to settle during the festival,so I felt greatly stressed.
→With so many problems to settle during the festival,I felt greatly stressed.(with复合结构)
后牢记　用法归纳
settle down 安定;安居;(使)平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真对待(做)某事
settle in/into 安顿下来;习惯于;适应
4.decorate vt.装饰;点缀;授给某人勋章(或奖章) vt.& vi.粉刷,油漆 (decoration n.装饰品;装饰风格;装潢decorative adj.装饰性的decorator n.室内装潢师;油漆匠)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①During the Spring Festival,you can see different kinds of decorations (decorate).
②The boss gave the decorator (decorate) a free hand in furnishing his office.
③The curtains are for decorative (decorate) purposes and do not open or close.
④We put up the red couplets on the doors,Chinese New Year pictures on the walls,and decorated the house with red lanterns.(传统节日)
我们在门上贴上红色的对联,在墙上贴上年画,并用红灯笼装饰房子。
后牢记　用法归纳
decorate...with... 用……装饰……
decorate sb for sth 授给某人勋章(或奖章)
5.charge v.收费;控告;充电;(向……)冲 n.收费;指控;主管
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①We have enough evidence and confidence to charge you with abuse of power during your work in this institute.
②Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free.(报道)
上周我们就市民是否可以免费进入科学博物馆展开了激烈的争论。
③I will be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting designed to introduce a historical figure who made great contributions to our country to foreigners.(告知信)
我将负责一个主题班会,旨在向外国人介绍一位对我国做出杰出贡献的历史人物。
④At first,he refused to charge me the fare.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
起初,他拒绝收我车费。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)charge sb with (doing) sth=accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪
charge sb money for sth 因某事/物收某人钱
charge at 向……发起冲锋,扑向
(2)free of charge=for free 免费
in charge of 掌管(表状态)
take charge of 掌管(表动作)
in the charge of 被……掌管;由……负责
6.engage vt.& vi.参加;参与(活动);从事 vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用;聘请 (engaged adj.忙于;
从事于;已订婚的;占线的;使用中的 engagement n.订婚;婚约;约会)
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Much to our surprise,Mary will be engaged to Tom,and their engagement (engage) attracts many people’s attention.
②No one can deny the fact that no one can engage children to do (do) any work.
③尽管你忙于你的学习,你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。(建议信)
→Although you are engaged in your study,you should set aside some time to engage (yourself) in outdoor activities.
→Although engaged in your study,you should set aside some time to engage (yourself) in outdoor activities. (过去分词短语作状语)
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
engage (sb) in (使某人)从事;参与
(2)be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
be engaged in 忙于;从事于
7.switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①If you want to surf the Internet,there is a little portable television switched on on the desk.
②Five years later,Father switched over to teaching.
③Please make sure that all the lights are switched off at night.
晚上请务必把所有的灯都关掉。
后牢记　用法归纳
switch off=turn off 把……关掉,关上
switch over to 转换频道;转变
switch (from sth) to... (从……)转变到……
switch A with B 把A与B交换
switch role 转换角色
8.bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
先运用　用bring短语填空
①I don’t clearly remember who brought up the question but clearly remember it brought about a heated discussion.
②The reason why the goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to bring down the price in return for big volume purchases.
③The picture often brings back to me many happy memories of riding shared bikes with my friends.
④The idea he brought up two months ago has brought in a lot more money for the family.
⑤As a teacher,I have the good fortune to bring out the best in my students.
后牢记　用法归纳
bring in 引进;获利;赚钱
bring out 出版;使显现
bring down 使倒下;减少;降低
bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
bring about 引起,导致
9.find+宾语+宾语补足语
After the reunion,I went down to my old house,just out of curiosity.There I found my mom fallen on the cold ground.
聚会结束后,只是出于好奇,我回到了我的旧居。在那里,我发现我妈妈倒在冰冷的地上。
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The father found his children preparing (prepare) a Mother’s Day breakfast,so he tiptoed into the kitchen.
②I found my son addicted (addict) to online games,which made me boil with anger.
③I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life,so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.(求助信)
我发现适应新的学校生活很难,因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。
后牢记　用法归纳
find+宾语+
[点拨]　
(1)该结构中宾语是oneself时,常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。
(2)find后的宾语也可由it充当,而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。
10.强调句型
It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
正是当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。
先运用　单句语法填空/句式升级
①It was in the park where I went for a walk yesterday that I discovered the wallet.
②What was it that encouraged you a lot and helped you solve such a difficult problem
③He didn’t realize how deep the generation gap was between him and his parents until he lived with them.
→It was not until he lived with them that he realized how deep the generation gap was between him and his parents.(强调句)
→Not until he lived with them did he realize how deep the generation gap was between him and his parents.(倒装句)
后牢记　用法归纳
强调句型的常见结构:
(1)It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。(本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词)
(2)Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分
(3)特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他部分
(4)It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。(not until位于句首时句子用部分倒装)
[应用文增分练]——应征汉语学习顾问
根据提示,用本主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作。
　　假如你是李华,是新华高中的一名学生。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮,美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者,他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问,请你给Tony写一封应征信,要点如下: 1.写信目的;2.性格优点;3.语言优势。
Dear Tony,
I’ve learned from your post that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese,so I’m writing to recommend myself.
I am Li Hua,a student from Xinhua High School.First of all,1.as an outgoing,friendly and open person (作为一个外向、友好和开放的人),I love making friends in our neighborhood and helping them with their studies.Besides,2.I am highly confident in my language skills (我对自己的语言能力非常自信).I can speak both English and Chinese fluently.More importantly,in my spare time,I 3.am keen on reading books (热衷于阅读书籍) about Western and Chinese culture and customs.I think 4.we are sure to help each other make progress (我们肯定会互相帮助取得进步) if you choose me as your adviser.
I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
[读后续写提升练]——场景描写:安抚哭闹的小妹妹
Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
情绪 描写 panicky adj. 恐慌的;惊慌失措的 scared adj. 害怕的;恐惧的;担心的;惊吓的 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
心理 描写 realize v. 了解;理解;意识到 uneasy adj. 不安的;忧虑的;不舒服的 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 think v. 想;思考;考虑;思索 seem to understand 似乎明白 relief n. 宽慰;轻松
动作 描写 pass by 经过 mouth wide open 张大嘴巴 arms waving 挥动手臂 legs kicking 踢腿 hold out 伸出 pat sb on the back 轻拍某人背部 move v. 移动 whisper v. 低语;耳语;轻声说 stop crying 停止哭泣
Ⅱ.主题续写训练
场景导语:十岁的作者是家里关注的焦点,感受着家人无微不至的爱。每年新年时,作者都会收到家人送给他的各式各样的礼物。但是今年的新年礼物有些特别——他刚出生的小妹妹。大家都围着这个小婴儿转,作者感到失落极了。一天夜里,作者被噩梦惊醒,跑到父母的卧室去寻求安慰。但是忙碌了一天的父母太累了,怎么都叫不醒。这时卧室窗外忽然映入一个影子,小妹妹开始哭了起来。作者意识到这是有车辆经过,但是受惊的小妹妹一直在哭。作者开始尝试着安抚她。
写作要求:请你根据所给首句提示,写一个片段,描写作者安抚小妹妹的过程。注意要有场景、动作、情绪及心理描写。
注意:续写词数应为80个左右。
Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying.Panicky at first,I then realized that it was just a car passing by.But she felt uneasy,her mouth wide opening,arms waving,and legs kicking,so I had to choose,brotherly love or just going away.Without hesitation,I chose the former.I thought she might be scared,so I held out my hand to hold hers,patting her on the back with the other.I even moved a bit closer to her little bed,whispering my favorite song in her ears,just as my mum did when I got scared.To my surprise,she seemed to understand me and stopped crying.Looking into her big eyes,I breathed a sigh of relief.
　　(2024·全国甲卷)One day,we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside,I was left alone in the 　41　 to help my grandmother wash dishes.　42　 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWⅡ,my grandmother 　43　 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to 　44　.Like in typical families,where boys were 　45　 much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do 　46　.The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 　47　 was when her brother was having Chinese 　48　 with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening 　49　.This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite 　50　,especially whenever we share the newspaper.On most weekends,my grandmother,a young girl then,and her brother would go to the 　51　.There,they would walk through deep water,sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 　52　 while they watched all action going on around them.This is something I 　53　—her ability to open her 　54　 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite 　55　 compared with hers.I am 　56　 that I did not need to 　57　 the hardships like she did.I’ve never faced the problem of 　58　.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 　59　 to:her stories always make my history textbooks 　60　.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习——奶奶的童年故事
41.A.sitting room B.kitchen
C.yard D.dining hall
答案　B　[结合下文的“help my grandmother wash dishes”和常识可知,吃完晚饭后,作者在厨房(kitchen)帮助奶奶洗碗,故选B项。]
42.A.As always B.By the way
C.For example D.Here and now
答案　A　[根据下文内容可知,作者很熟悉奶奶的童年,所以此处表示像往常一样(As always),奶奶会告诉作者关于她童年的故事,故选A项。]
43.A.adjusted B.promoted
C.achieved D.experienced
答案　D　[根据空前的“Born just before WWⅡ”和空后的“entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可知,奶奶经历了(experienced) 一个与作者完全不一样的童年,故选D项。]
44.A.work B.school
C.court D.press
答案　B　[根据下文的“The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to...with the family tutor.”可知,奶奶没有机会上学(school),故选B项。]
45.A.favored B.tolerated
C.trusted D.acknowledged
答案　A　[根据下文的“my grandma had to stay at home to do 　　.The only opportunity (机会)...at the far end of the long dinner table”可知,那时男孩更受偏爱(favored),故选A项。]
46.A.gardening B.homework
C.business D.housework
答案　D　[结合语境和常识可知,奶奶不得不在家里做家务(housework),故选D项。]
47.A.exercise B.study
C.explore D.teach
答案　B　[根据下文的“when her brother...family tutor”“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese”可知,此处描述奶奶唯一能够学习(study)的机会,故选B项。]
48.A.food B.guests
C.lessons D.tea
答案　C　[根据下文的“with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening”可知,奶奶的哥哥在家里上中文课(lessons),故选C项。]
49.A.closely B.directly
C.nervously D.freely
答案　A　[奶奶的哥哥上中文课时,奶奶总是听得很认真(closely),故选A项。]
50.A.professional B.awkward
C.simple D.practical
答案　D　[根据下文的“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可知,奶奶倒着读写汉字这一技能非常实用(practical),尤其是和作者在一起看报纸时很方便,故选D项。]
51.A.market B.mountain
C.beach D.class
答案　C　[根据下文的“walk through deep water,sit down cross-legged underwater”“sit comfortably on the seabed”可知,奶奶会和哥哥一起去海滩(beach),故选C项。]
52.A.secret B.breath
C.view D.tongue
答案　B　[奶奶和哥哥坐在水下憋气,所以会屏住呼吸(breath),故选B项。]
53.A.admire B.notice
C.adopt D.value
答案　A　[根据下文的“her ability to open...still sit comfortably on the seabed”可知,作者佩服(admire)奶奶的水下功夫,故选A项。]
54.A.hands B.mouth
C.eyes D.arms
答案　C　[根据上文的“while they watched all action going on around them”可知,奶奶在水下能够睁开眼睛(eyes),故选C项。]
55.A.difficult B.complex
C.happy D.similar
答案　C　[根据上文对奶奶童年的描述“Like in typical families,where boys...far end of the long dinner table”以及下文的“I am...guess our different childhood background”可知,与奶奶相比,作者的童年是幸福的(happy),故选C项。]
56.A.grateful B.surprised
C.convinced D.regretful
答案　A　[作者很感恩(grateful)自己不用经历(go through)奶奶童年的那些艰辛,故选A项。]
57.A.reflect upon B.go through
C.ask about D.prepare for
答案　B　[参见上题解析。]
58.A.unemployment B.health
C.education D.communication
答案　C　[上文提到奶奶没机会上学,故此处表示作者不用面对教育(education)问题,故选C项。]
59.A.attend B.refer
C.lead D.talk
答案　D　[她们不同的童年背景使奶奶成为一个很棒的聊天(talk)对象,故选D项。]
60.A.come true B.come round
C.come out D.come alive
答案　D　[奶奶的故事让课本中的历史变得生动起来(come alive),故选D项。]
[理文脉]
[再利用]
(一)由文本积重点词汇
1.seize v. 抓住;捉住
2.awkward adj. 令人尴尬的;使人难堪的
3.convinced adj. 确信的;坚信的
4.be busy with... 忙于……
5.here and now 此时此刻
6.have a chance to do... 有机会做……
7.at the far end of... 在……的另一边/尽头
8.turn out to be... 原来是……;结果是……
9.go through 经历
10.reflect upon 反思
11.come round 恢复知觉;觉醒
12.come alive 变得热闹起来;生动起来
(二)由文本辨熟词生义
favor [熟义] n.帮助;好事;恩惠　
[生义] v.特别照顾;偏袒;偏爱
The judge should not favor either side in the case.
(三)由文本学长难句分析
1.The only opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.
分析:本句的主干是The only opportunity was...。she could seize to study是省略了that的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The only opportunity;when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor是when引导的表语从句。
句意:她能抓住的唯一的学习机会是在家庭教师给她哥哥上中文课的时候。
2.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to:her stories always make my history textbooks come alive.
分析:our different childhood background is...是省略that的宾语从句,作guess的宾语;what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to是what引导的表语从句,what在从句中作主语。
句意:我想我们不同的童年背景正是我奶奶成为如此令人惊叹的交谈对象的原因:她的故事总是让我的历史课本变得生动起来。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·太原高三模拟一)
THIS STREET IS OPEN FOR PLAY
Concerned about outdoor play in crowded cities Start a play street—a community event where neighbors close their road to traffic,creating a safe space for children to play.This initiative allows kids and adults to explore,create and socialize,which,undoubtedly,will bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height.
Compared to the structured play with strict rules and fixed procedures,a play street allows children to lead,establish rules and get involved in an open-ended activity without specific instructions,methods or goals.
Getting Started:
1.Host a meeting to discuss benefits and encourage involvement.Choose an event date and assign tasks to the neighbors.
2.Reach out to the city council for necessary permits to close the road.Ignoring this will lead to the cancellation of the whole plan.
3.Use posters,flyers,and social media to spread the word.Use these promotion means to inform residents of the date,time and activities planned for the play street.
4.Set up barriers for safety,provide equipment and encourage neighbors’ participation.
What to Expect:
Game Areas:A variety of play equipment tailored for kids,such as jump ropes,balls,chalk for drawing,hula hoops and other outdoor games.
Swapping Corner:A place where moms can bring unwanted items such as kitchenware,gardening tools or other household goods to exchange with each other.
Arts and Crafts Seating:Arts and crafts seating with materials like paper,markers,crayons,paints and brushes.Children are encouraged to get creative and express themselves through art.
Snack and Refreshment Station:Light refreshments like water,juice,fruit and healthy snacks to keep mixed-age participants energized.A potluck to share homemade treats and recipes.
语篇类型:应用文
主题语境:人与自我——社区生活——关于社区举办游乐街的具体信息
1.What is the purpose of “a play street”
A.To prevent traffic jams.
B.To strengthen community bonds.
C.To explore kids’ artistic potential.
D.To involve children in structured play.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This initiative allows...bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height.”可知,这个倡议可以让这个社区的孩子和成年人去探索、创造和社交,这样做无疑会使社区之间的关系达到一个新的高度。文中的“will bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height”与B项是同义转换,故选B项。]
2.What is a must to hold the event
A.Raising funds.
B.Announcing instructions.
C.Posting the safety regulations.
D.Asking for the authorities’ approval.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据Getting Started部分的第2条“Reach out to the city...the whole plan.”可知,要向市政府申请封闭道路的许可,否则整个计划会被取消,故选D项。]
3.Which activity is intended for both kids and adults
A.Game Areas.
B.Arts and Crafts Seating.
C.Swapping Corner.
D.Snack and Refreshment Station.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位至What to Expect部分的“Snack and Refreshment Station:Light refreshments...keep mixed-age participants energized.”,即Snack and Refreshment Station是供所有人参与的活动。原文的“mixed-age participants”和题干中的“kids and adults”是同义转换,故选D项。]
(2025·郑州高三质量预测三)
My husband made a little two-story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library,while I carefully selected books from our shelves.The idea struck us immediately—instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book sale,we could simply walk them to the roadside.
Fifteen or so years later,it’s safe to say that thousands of books,as well as the occasional DVDs,CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library.Located on a busy street just a few blocks from a subway station,our little library sees dozens,perhaps hundreds,of passers-by each day.
Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their love of this neighborhood resource.One gentleman regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home.At other times,we have received cards and gifts,including chocolates and even a personalized sketch (素描) from a local artist.
Like the people who use our library,the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city.Arabic,French and Russian books are the large part besides the dominant English language books.I have even collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand,simply for the joy of adding another edition to my collection.Surprisingly,our library hasn’t solved our book storage problem—if anything,we now have more books than ever before.
I have heard some complaints that the Little Free Library does not always serve the purpose of building the community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores.This has not been our experience.We continue to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely loyal users of the public system.Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我——社区生活——小型免费图书馆
4.Why did the author and her husband build the Little Free Library
A.To prepare for used book sales.
B.To make friends with book lovers.
C.To deal with their unwanted books.
D.To make use of community resources.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的内容,尤其是“instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book sale”可知,作者和丈夫建立小型免费图书馆的初衷是为了处理那些原本打算拿去卖的不再需要的书籍,故选C项。]
5.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.People’s care for the elderly.
B.The friendship between library users.
C.People’s love for the Little Free Library.
D.The exploration of the community resources.
答案　C　[段落大意题。文章第三段的首句写到“许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享他们对这个社区资源的热爱”,然后列举了一位绅士定期为附近养老院取书和作者及丈夫收到卡片、礼物这两个例子,佐证人们对这个图书馆的热爱,故选C项。]
6.What does the Little Free Library reflect about the neighborhood
A.Its cultural diversity.
B.Its storage problems.
C.Readers’ preferences.
D.People’s reading habits.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“Like the people who use our library,the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city.”可知,像使用小型免费图书馆的人一样,来来往往的书反映了城市广泛的多样性,即社区的文化多样性,故选A项。]
7.How has the Little Free Library impacted the community
A.It has strengthened neighborhood connections.
B.It has become a meeting place for local artists.
C.It has weakened public libraries to some degree.
D.It has promoted the rise of independent bookstores.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.”可知,小型免费图书馆增强了大家对阅读的热爱,将作者他们与社区中的图书爱好者联系在一起,加强了邻里之间的联系,故选A项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·贵阳高三适应性考试)
Most of us have been there:Families can be very difficult,and family problems are very painful.　1　 Life is too short for us to waste time bogged down with negativity towards the people you love.How you approach the family member and what you say can make a big difference.
Identify the real problem.　2　 Perhaps you are struggling with health problems or personal problems that you have been hiding from your family.Or maybe you are all grieving over a loved one who has passed away.Consider the real issue at hand,as this will allow you to then better address it.
Wait until you’re not angry to discuss this problem. Family problems can be very painful,especially around family-centered times,like holidays.　3　 Waiting allows you to approach the issue logically,rather than emotionally.
　4　 Keep your language positive when you talk to your family.Avoid using language that puts the blame on any of your family members or that feels negative.Negativity is a vicious cycle.
Accept everyone’s faults,including your own. They say that blood is thicker than water,and that you can choose your friends,but not your family.　5　
A.Avoid the blame game.
B.Accept blame when you deserve it.
C.Try to figure out what is indeed going on.
D.That means avoiding judgment words or name calling of the family member.
E.However,there are ways to solve family problems and restore peace to the dynamics.
F.You might be able to cut people out,but it could cause you more pain down the road.
G.You should take a step back and give yourself some time to think before dealing with them.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与自我——家庭生活——解决家庭问题的方法
1.E　[空前陈述了我们大部分人都会遇到的家庭问题“Families can be very difficult,and family problems are very painful”,空后则讲到了“生命太短暂,我们不要把时间浪费在消极地面对你所爱的人上”可知,空处应讲要去积极地解决这些问题,故E项“然而,也有办法解决家庭问题,使(家庭)互动恢复和谐”符合语境。]
2.C　[根据本段的主旨句“Identify the real problem.”可知,本段主要讲要确定问题的根源在哪里。分析选项可知,C项“尽力弄清楚到底发生了什么”符合语境,且能引出下文的“Perhaps you are struggling with health problems...Or maybe you are all grieving over a loved one”。]
3.G　[根据本段的主旨句“Wait until you’re not angry to discuss this problem.”可知,本段主要讲要等到气消了再去处理家庭问题。空前讲到了家庭问题可能令人痛苦,而空后“Waiting allows you to approach the issue logically”则讲述了等待的好处,因此空处应该是给出等待的建议,故G项“在处理问题之前,你应该退一步,给自己一些时间来思考”符合语境。]
4.A　[空处为段落主旨句。根据本段中的“Keep your language positive...Avoid using language that puts the blame on any of your family members”可知,和家人交流时要保持语言积极,不要责怪家人。故A项“避免责怪”适合作本段的主旨句。]
5.F　[本段的主旨句讲到了接受每个人的错误,包括你自己的,空前又讲到了血浓于水,我们无法选择家人,由此可以推断,面对家人或自己犯错的情况,要学会接受,F项“你也许可以把人们(此处主要指家人)排除在外,但这可能会在今后给你带来更多的痛苦”讲到了不接受家人所犯错误、把家人排除在外的不良后果,符合语境。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025·昆明“三诊一模”高三质检)
“Who’s that,Grandma ” four-year-old Taylor pointed to a delicate gold photo frame I had placed on my desk.“That’s great-grandma Gladys,” I replied.
I 　1　 the picture,my fingers carefully tracing the outline of the familiar face returning my gaze (凝视):her clear blue eyes,the wrinkle lines that 　2　 her forehead and the tender smile that always comforted me.
My mind was filled with remembrances of my mother.Always the 　3　,it seemed she never made anyone angry.Even though she was 　4　 able physically,she babysat my young daughter so I could work.She always made 　5　 for her grandchildren.Even when she wasn’t with them,she was making something for them with her hands.
Then her illness 　6　.The doctor wanted to experiment with a(n) 　7　 that might give her another year of life.She agreed so she could be around to 　8　 her long-awaited first great-grandchild.
The surgery 　9　.Several weeks later,Mom passed away,exactly a month before Taylor’s birth.Still in great 　10　,I traveled five hundred miles to be with my family and welcome my new grandson.
A few days later,as I 　11　 Taylor gently to help him sleep,suddenly I understood why she was so 　12　 taking care of our family.Her love for us was so deep and so 　13　—a love I was only beginning to learn to give.
“She looks like you,Grandma!” Taylor’s voice brought me back to the 　14　.He touched the gold-framed photo tenderly.My eyes turned to his,and a 　15　 smile came to my lips and heart,for then I knew my mother’s love and peace.It’s a legacy (遗产) of love.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我——家庭生活——母亲无私的爱
1.A.reached for B.asked for
C.threw away D.put away
答案　A　[上文中的“a delicate gold photo frame I had placed on my desk”说明这个精致的金色相框是作者放在桌子上的;下文中的“my fingers carefully tracing the outline of the familiar face returning my gaze (凝视)”说明此时作者已经伸手拿起了这个相框。]
2.A.toughened B.smoothed
C.crossed D.shaded
答案　C　[根据语境可知,此处表示她的额头上布满了皱纹,cross “穿越,越过,横过,渡过”符合语境。]
3.A.peacemaker B.daydreamer
C.fortuneteller D.goalkeeper
答案　A　[根据空后的“it seemed she never made anyone angry”可知,她似乎从没让任何人生气过。由此可知,用peacemaker “和事佬”来形容她最为贴切。]
4.A.slightly B.merely
C.thoroughly D.barely
答案　D　[根据语境可知,尽管她的身体几乎不能自理,但她仍照顾作者年幼的女儿,好让作者去工作。]
5.A.money B.time
C.trouble D.room
答案　B　[根据下文中的“Even when she wasn’t with them,she was making something for them with her hands.”(即使她不和他们在一起,她也在用双手为他们做一些事情)可推知,她总是抽出时间给孙子孙女们。]
6.A.remained B.disappeared
C.relieved D.worsened
答案　D　[根据下文中的“Several weeks later,Mom passed away”(几周后,妈妈去世了)可知,她的病情恶化了。]
7.A.examination B.regulation
C.operation D.reflection
答案　C　[根据下文中的“The surgery”可知,医生想给她做一个手术,让她多活一年。operation与surgery是近义词。]
8.A.investigate B.greet
C.search D.recognize
答案　B　[根据下文中的“her long-awaited first great-grandchild”“exactly a month before Taylor’s birth”和“welcome my new grandson”可知,她同意做手术了,这样她就可以在身边迎接她期待已久的第一个曾孙。greet与welcome是近义词。]
9.A.paused B.continued
C.failed D.worked
答案　C　[根据下文中的“Several weeks later,Mom passed away,exactly a month before Taylor’s birth.”可知,几周后,正好在Taylor出生前一个月,妈妈去世了。再结合上文讲手术成功的话能多活一年可知,这个手术失败了。]
10.A.sorrow B.danger
C.thrill D.debt
答案　A　[根据语境并结合常识可知,作者的母亲去世了,作者很悲痛。]
11.A.grabbed B.rocked
C.fixed D.teased
答案　B　[根据下文中的“help him sleep”可知,作者轻轻地摇晃着Taylor助他入睡。rock在此作动词,意为“(使)轻轻摇晃,缓缓摆动”。]
12.A.astonished at B.worried about
C.impressed with D.committed to
答案　D　[第一段讲母亲在世的时候,尽管身体不是特别好,还总是抽出时间照看作者的女儿,并用双手为孩子们做一些事情。由此可知,她全身心投入照顾家人。]
13.A.unreal B.unbearable
C.unreasonable D.unconditional
答案　D　[空处所填词与上文的deep并列。此处表示母亲对家人的爱是深沉的、无条件的。]
14.A.story B.present
C.memory D.destination
答案　B　[Taylor的声音把作者带回到现在。]
15.A.soft B.proud
C.bitter D.tight
答案　A　[作者给Taylor的微笑是温柔的,因为作者那时明白了母亲的爱和安宁。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
You already know the fact that regular exercise is important for controlling weight and 1.　　　　　　 (avoid)a variety of health conditions.But it can also improve your academic 2.　　　　　　(perform).And if you’re a distance learning student,you may miss out on some of the opportunities for physical activity afforded to more traditional students who routinely walk around campus.But it’s well worth the effort 3.　　　　　　 (put) the schedule exercise into practice.
The study,which 4.　　　　　　(publish) in the Journal of Medicine & Science,describes physical activity as 5.　　　　　　 vigorous movement that produces sweat and heavy breathing.Mike McKenzie found that students who studied over three hours per day were 3.5 times 6.　　　　　　(likely) to be exercisers.Over a decade ago,McKenzie 7.　　　　　　 (say) researchers discovered a link 8.　　　　　　 exercise and focus in children.
More recently,another study by Johnson reveals that even short “microbursts” of physical activity throughout the day can have positive effects.Jennifer tells that sitting for long periods of time,9.　　　　　　college students tend to do,can have a negative health effect.In addition,the study found that five-minute bouts of walking every hour had a positive impact on mood,tiredness,and hunger at the end of a day.This may be 10.　　　　(particular) beneficial to students who also work a full-time job and study in the evening and nighttime hours.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与自我——健康的生活方式——经常锻炼身体的好处
1.avoiding　[考查非谓语动词。空处与controlling weight并列,应用动名词形式,作介词for的宾语。故填avoiding。]
2.performance　[考查词性转换。空处用于形容词academic之后,应用名词形式performance,表示“表现”,为不可数名词,作动词improve的宾语。故填performance。]
3.to put　[考查非谓语动词。it为形式主语,空处应用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to put。]
4.was published　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这项发表在《医学与科学杂志》上的研究将体育活动描述为一种产生汗液和呼吸沉重的剧烈运动。结合语意可知,“发表”这一动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,且分析句子结构可知,which引导定语从句,指代先行词The study,publish与主语which之间是被动关系,且The study是单数,be动词应用was。故填was published。]
5.a　[考查冠词。此处表示“一种剧烈运动”,空处应用不定冠词表示泛指,vigorous的发音是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面应用不定冠词a。故填a。]
6.more likely　[考查比较等级。句意:迈克·麦肯齐发现,每天学习超过三小时的学生锻炼身体的可能性是平时的3.5倍。根据空前3.5 times以及语意可知,此处表示学习超过三小时的学生更有可能去锻炼身体,空处应用形容词的比较级形式more likely,表示“更有可能的”。故填more likely。]
7.said　[考查时态。根据时间状语Over a decade ago可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式said。故填said。]
8.between　[考查介词。between...and...为固定搭配,表示“在……和……之间”,所以空处应用介词between,符合题意。故填between。]
9.which/as　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词sitting for long periods of time,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which引导从句,也可以用关系代词as表示“正如”。故填which/as。]
10.particularly　[考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词beneficial,应用副词形式作状语,particularly是副词,表示“尤其,特别”,符合题意。故填particularly。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作
(2025·八省联考)
假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球,发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件,内容包括:
(1)表示支持;(2)推荐教练。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Beth,
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Beth,
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.It’s a fantastic sport, and I’m sure you’ll find it both fun and challenging.If you want professional help, I recommend Coach Wang,who works at the local sports center.He is great with beginners and can teach you the basic skills and techniques.His classes are interactive and easy to follow, and he’s patient, which I think is perfect for someone just starting out.
I’m sure you’ll improve quickly under his guidance.Good luck with your lessons!
Yours,
Li Hua (共168张PPT)
主题1　个人、家庭、社区及学校生活——个人、家庭和社区
主题语境一 人与自我
主题群一 生活与学习
主题词句 自查过关
内
容
索
引
主题词句 默写检测
主题词句 重点突破
主题写作 双练提升
主题阅读 综合运用
课时作业 一课一练
对接教材 外研版 必修第一册Unit 3 Family matters;必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you
译林版 必修第一册Unit 2 Let’s talk teens
北师大版 选择性必修第四册Unit 11 Conflict and compromise
说明:本主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同主题词汇 主题词句 自查过关
一、个人情况
(一)个人信息
1.address n. 住址,地址;演说,演讲
v. 演讲;演说;处理
2.gender n. 性别
3.male n. 雄性动(植)物;男子
adj. 男(性)的;雄的
female n. 雌性动(植)物;女子
adj. 女(性)的;雌的
【主题语料·分类群记】
(二)外貌特征
4.cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的
5.elegant adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的
elegance n. 高雅,优雅
6.handsome adj. 英俊的;漂亮的;有魅力的
7.height n. (人或物的)身高,高度
high adj. 高的;高级的
highly adv. 高度地;非常
8.lovely adj. 美丽的,美妙的;令人愉快的
9.pretty adj. (尤指女孩)漂亮的,标致的
adv. 相当,颇;非常,很
10.slim adj. 苗条的,纤细的;(衣服)修长的,紧身的
11.weight n. 重量,分量,体重
weigh v. 称,称……的重量;重,有……重;认真考虑,权衡
overweight adj. 超重的
n. 超重
vt. 使负担过重
(三)个性特征
12.character n. 性格,品质;特性;角色
characteristic adj. 典型的;特有的;表示特性的
n. 特征;特性;特色
characterize (=characterise) vt.
是……的特征,以……为典型;使……具有特点;描述,刻画
13.confidence n. 信心;信任
confident adj. 自信的;有把握的
14.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
generosity n. 慷慨;大方
15.outgoing adj. 爱交际的;外向的
16.silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的;没头脑的;傻的(近义词:foolish/stupid)
17.smart adj. 聪明的,明智的
二、家庭生活
(一)生活起居
1.apartment n. 公寓套房
2.balcony n. 阳台
3.basement n. 地下室;地窖
4.battery n. 电池
5.ceiling n. 天花板;上限
6.charge vt.& vi. 收费
vt. 充电;控告;谴责;使……承担责任;使充满
vi. 向……方向冲去
n. 收费;控告;谴责;掌管
7.courtyard n. 庭院;院子
8.decorate vi.& vt. 装修;粉刷
vt. 装饰;装潢
decoration n. 装饰;装潢;装饰品
9.downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
10.dress v. 穿衣;给……穿衣服
n. 连衣裙,套裙;(特定种类的)服装,衣服
11.electric adj. 电的;用电的;电动的
electrical adj. 与电有关的
electronic adj. 电子的;电子学的
electricity n. 电;电能
12.fence n. 栅栏;围栏
13.flat n. 公寓;单元房
adj. 平坦的;扁平的
14.floor n. (房间的)地板,地面;楼层
15.furniture n. 家具
16.garage n. 车库;加油站,汽车修理厂
17.housework n. 家务劳动
18.lift n. 电梯;升降机
v. (被)提起,举起,抬高
19.rent vt.& vi. 租用
vt. 出租,将……租给
vi. 租金为
n. 租金
20.settle vi.& vt. 结束;解决
vi. 定居
settlement n. 定居(点);协议;解决,处理
settler n. 移民;殖民者
21.shelf n. 架子;搁板 (pl.shelves)
22.stair n. 楼梯;梯级
23.switch vi.& vt. 转变;变换;调班
n. 开关,闸;转变,改变
24.wear vt. 穿着;戴着;蓄留着;面带;面露(表情、态度等)
vi.& vt. 磨损
25.wipe vt. 擦;抹;擦掉
(二)家人亲友
26.couple n. 两个;几个;(人)一对;夫妻;情侣
27.divorce n. 离婚;分开
v. 与(某人)离婚;使分离
28.engaged adj. 已订婚的;占线的
engagement n. 婚约;约会;交战;雇用
engage vt.& vi. 参加,参与;从事
29.generation n. 一代(人)
30.household n. 家庭;一家人
31.wedding n. 婚礼;结婚庆典
三、社区生活
(一)街区建筑
1.alley n. 小巷;胡同
2.bank n. 银行;河岸
3.bench n. (木制)长凳,长椅;(场边的)运动员休息区
4.block n. 街区;(木、石等)大块;一组,一批;阻塞(物)
vt. 阻塞,拦阻
5.downtown adv. 在市中心,往市中心
adj. 市中心的
n. 市镇的中心
6.fountain n. 喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
7.grocery n. 食品杂货;食品杂货店
8.skyscraper n. 摩天楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西
(二)居民及其他
9.acquaintance n. 熟人;相识;了解;知道
10.guest n. 客人
11.host n. 主人;东道主;(广播、电视的)主持人
vt. 主办;主持
hostess n. 女主人;女主持人
12.neighbo(u)r n. 邻居
vt. 与……相邻;邻近
neighbo(u)rhood n. 附近;街坊
neighbo(u)ring adj. 邻近的;附近的
四、主题词块
1.settle down (在某地)定居下来,过安定的生活
2.switch off 关上(电灯,电视等);不听;不理睬;失去兴趣
3.switch on 打开(电灯,电视等)
4.lead/live a(n)...life 过着……的生活
5.dress up 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
6.at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
7.bring up 培养;抚养;养育;教育;提出;呕吐
8.in a good order 井井有条
9.be keen on 对……着迷;对……有强烈兴趣
10.prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……
11.be addicted to 对……上瘾;沉溺于
12.in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁时
13.of medium/average height 中等身高
14.have an impact on 对……有影响
15.settle for 勉强接受,将就
16.live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
17.be located in/on 位于,坐落于
18.wake up 醒来
19.take a bath/shower 洗澡
20.take on household chores 承担家务
五、主题佳句
1.find+宾语+宾语补足语
After the reunion,I went down to my old house,just out of curiosity.There I found my mom fallen on the cold ground.
聚会结束后,只是出于好奇,我回到了我的旧居。在那里,我发现我妈妈倒在冰冷的地上。
2.that引导表语从句
I guess the root of my problem is that I have been under great pressure,but I don’t know how to explain it to my parents.
我猜想我的根本问题是我一直承受着巨大的压力,但我不知道如何向我的父母解释。
3.who引导限制性定语从句
I consider myself an outgoing person who loves meeting new people and exploring different cultures.
我认为自己是一个外向的人,喜欢结识新朋友和探索不同的文化。
4.强调句型
It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
正是当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of____________________ (elegant).(2022·全国甲卷)
2.Because it is so hidden and the land on either side of the canyon is the same 　　　　　　(high),people sometimes come across it without warning.
3.It’s hard for writers because endings carry so much ______________ (weigh) with readers.(2024·全国甲卷)
【课堂小结·多维练透】(限时15分钟)
elegance
height
weight
4.While the new rice doesn’t yet taste like beef,it does offer an enjoyable flavor experience,which is ________________________ (character) of meat.
5.I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 　　 　　(confidence) speaking English.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
6.A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this:when a new couple is 　　　　　(engage),what follows is a choice of the date of their marriage.
characteristic
confident
engaged
7.When I was a teenager,a __________________________(neighbour) friend won a marathon race.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
8.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges.Orange trees are more than ___________________ (decorate);they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
neighbourhood
decoration
Ⅱ.语境辨义
1.选出character的汉语意思
A.n.性格,品质　　B.n.特性,特点 C.n.角色 D.n.文字,字符
①But I need to study the play to create the characters’ clothes,not just use my imagination.(2024·浙江1月卷)　　
②Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全国乙卷)　　
C
B
③How many new Chinese characters have you learned in this passage 　　
④Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and “people skills”.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)　　
D
A
2.猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
vt.演说;演讲
①The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.(2022·全国乙卷)　　　　　
②Hearing my words,David beamed a big smile,stood up and charged towards the starting line.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)　　　　　
③Sara lives with her husband and children in a flat in central London.　　　　　
④And,after a couple of years of failure,I will try growing carrots again.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)　　　　　
vi.向……冲去
n.公寓
n.几个
Ⅲ.补全句子
prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress
1.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　 at the opening ceremony next week.
在下周的开幕式上,我更喜欢校服而不是传统的中国服装。
2.You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
如果你沉迷于网络游戏,你将永远不会被理想的大学录取。
are addicted to online games
3.The emotional atmosphere at home 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
家里的情感氛围对孩子的心理健康和发展有影响。
4.Despite facing many challenges,she managed to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by graduating with honors.
尽管面临许多挑战,她还是以优异的成绩毕业,不辜负父母的期望。
has an impact on children’s mental health and development
live up to her parents’ expectations
5.We were amazed to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by colorful flowers and green trees.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
我们吃惊地发现我们被五彩缤纷的花和绿树围绕着。
6.When I came across the problems of learning in my study,
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and encouraged me to overcome the difficulties bravely.(强调句型)
当我在学习中遇到问题时,正是我的父亲耐心地倾听我、鼓励我勇敢地克服困难。
find ourselves surrounded
it was my father that listened to me patiently
主题词句 默写检测
【默写主题单词】
一、个人情况
(一)个人信息
1.　　　　　　 n. 住址,地址;演说,演讲
v. 演讲;演说;处理
2.　　　　　　 n. 性别
3.　　　　　　 n. 雄性动(植)物;男子
adj. 男(性)的;雄的
　　　　　　 n. 雌性动(植)物;女子
adj. 女(性)的;雌的
address
gender
male
Female
(二)外貌特征
4.____________ adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的
5.____________ adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的
____________ n. 高雅,优雅
6.____________ adj. 英俊的;漂亮的;有魅力的
7.____________ n. (人或物的)身高,高度
____________ adj. 高的;高级的
____________ adv. 高度地;非常
cute
elegant
elegance
handsome
height
high
highly
8.____________ adj. 美丽的,美妙的;令人愉快的
9.____________ adj. (尤指女孩)漂亮的,标致的
adv. 相当,颇;非常,很
10.____________ adj. 苗条的,纤细的;(衣服)修长的,紧身的
11.____________ n. 重量,分量,体重
____________ v. 称,称……的重量;重,有……重;认真考虑,权衡
____________ adj. 超重的
n. 超重
vt. 使负担过重
lovely
pretty
slim
weight
weigh
overweight
(三)个性特征
12.____________ n. 性格,品质;特性;角色
____________ adj. 典型的;特有的;表示特性的
n. 特征;特性;特色
____________ (=____________) vt.
是……的特征,以……为典型;使……具有特点;描述,刻画
13.____________ n. 信心;信任
____________ adj. 自信的;有把握的
character
characteristic
characterize
characterise
confidence
confident
14.____________ adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
____________ n. 慷慨;大方
15.____________ adj. 爱交际的;外向的
16.____________ adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的;没头脑的;傻的(近义词:foolish/stupid)
17.____________ adj. 聪明的,明智的
generous
generosity
outgoing
silly
smart
二、家庭生活
(一)生活起居
1.____________ n. 公寓套房
2.____________ n. 阳台
3.____________ n. 地下室;地窖
4.____________ n. 电池
5.____________ n. 天花板;上限
apartment　
balcony　
basement　
battery
ceiling
6.____________ vt.& vi. 收费
vt. 充电;控告;谴责;使……承担责任;使充满
vi. 向……方向冲去
n. 收费;控告;谴责;掌管
7.____________ n. 庭院;院子
8.____________ vi.& vt. 装修;粉刷
vt. 装饰;装潢
____________ n. 装饰;装潢;装饰品
charge
courtyard　
decorate
decoration
9.____________ adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
10.____________ v. 穿衣;给……穿衣服
n. 连衣裙,套裙;(特定种类的)服装,衣服
11.____________ adj. 电的;用电的;电动的
____________ adj. 与电有关的
____________ adj. 电子的;电子学的
____________ n. 电;电能
downstairs
dress　
electric
electrical
electronic
electricity
12.____________ n. 栅栏;围栏
13.____________ n. 公寓;单元房
adj. 平坦的;扁平的
14.____________ n. (房间的)地板,地面;楼层
15.____________ n. 家具
16.____________ n. 车库;加油站,汽车修理厂
17.____________ n. 家务劳动
fence　
flat　
floor　
furniture　
garage
housework
18.____________ n. 电梯;升降机
v. (被)提起,举起,抬高
19.____________ vt.& vi. 租用
vt. 出租,将……租给
vi. 租金为
n. 租金
lift　
rent
20.____________ vi.& vt. 结束;解决
vi. 定居
____________ n. 定居(点);协议;解决,处理
____________ n. 移民;殖民者
21.____________ n. 架子;搁板 (pl.______)
22.____________ n. 楼梯;梯级
settle
settlement
settler　
shelf
shelves
stair
23.____________ vi.& vt. 转变;变换;调班
n. 开关,闸;转变,改变
24.____________ vt. 穿着;戴着;蓄留着;面带;面露(表情、态度等)
vi.& vt. 磨损
25.____________ vt. 擦;抹;擦掉
switch　
wear
wipe
(二)家人亲友
26.____________ n. 两个;几个;(人)一对; 夫妻;情侣
27.____________ n. 离婚;分开
v. 与(某人)离婚;使分离
28.____________ adj. 已订婚的;占线的
____________ n. 婚约;约会;交战;雇用
____________ vt.& vi. 参加,参与;从事
couple　
divorce　
engaged
engagement
engage
29.____________ n. 一代(人)
30.____________ n. 家庭;一家人
31.____________ n. 婚礼;结婚庆典
generation　
household　
wedding
三、社区生活
(一)街区建筑
1.____________ n. 小巷;胡同
2.____________ n. 银行;河岸
3.____________ n. (木制)长凳,长椅; (场边的)运动员休息区
4.____________ n. 街区;(木、石等)大块; 一组,一批;阻塞(物)
vt. 阻塞,拦阻
alley　
bank　
bench　
block
5.____________ adv. 在市中心,往市中心
adj. 市中心的
n. 市镇的中心
6.____________ n. 喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
7.____________ n. 食品杂货;食品杂货店
8.____________ n. 摩天楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西
downtown
fountain　
grocery　
skyscraper
(二)居民及其他
9.____________ n. 熟人;相识;了解;知道
10.____________ n. 客人
11.____________ n. 主人;东道主;(广播、电视的)主持人
vt. 主办;主持
____________ n. 女主人;女主持人
acquaintance
guest　
host
hostess
12.________________ n. 邻居
vt. 与……相邻;邻近
_________________ n. 附近;街坊
_________________ adj. 邻近的;附近的
neighbo(u)r
neighbo(u)rhood
neighbo(u)ring
【默写主题词块】
1.________________ (在某地)定居下来, 过安定的生活
2.________________ 关上(电灯,电视等); 不听;不理睬;失去兴趣
3.________________ 打开(电灯,电视等)
4.________________ 过着……的生活
5.________________ 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
6.________________ 舒适;快活;自由自在
settle down　
switch off　
switch on
lead/live a(n)...life　
dress up　
at ease
7.________________ 培养;抚养;养育;教育; 提出;呕吐
8.________________ 井井有条
9.________________ 对……着迷;对…… 有强烈兴趣
10.________________ 喜欢……多于……
11.________________ 对……上瘾;沉溺于
12._______________________ 在某人三十几岁时
13._______________________ 中等身高
14._______________________ 对……有影响
bring up
in a good order　
be keen on　
prefer...to...
be addicted to　
in one’s thirties
of medium/average height　
have an impact on
15.__________________________ 勉强接受,将就
16.__________________________ 不辜负某人的期望
17.__________________________ 位于,坐落于
18.__________________________ 醒来
19.__________________________ 洗澡
20.__________________________ 承担家务
settle for　
live up to one’s expectations
be located in/on　
wake up　
take a bath/shower
take on household chores
1.After the reunion,I went down to my old house,just out of curiosity.There I __________________________________________on the cold ground.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
聚会结束后,只是出于好奇,我回到了我的旧居。在那里,我发现我妈妈倒在冰冷的地上。
found my mom fallen
【默写主题佳句】
2.I guess the root of my problem is
__________________________________, but I don’t know how to explain it to my parents.(that引导表语从句)
我猜想我的根本问题是我一直承受着巨大的压力,但我不知道如何向我的父母解释。
that I have been under great pressure
3.I consider myself an outgoing person ___________________________
___________________________________.(who引导限制性定语从句)
我认为自己是一个外向的人,喜欢结识新朋友和探索不同的文化。
4.________________________________________________ I first came across my new neighbors.(强调句型)
正是当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。
who loves meeting new people and exploring different cultures
It was when I got back to my apartment that
主题词句 重点突破
1.character n.性格;个性;特点;品质;(小说、戏剧中的)人物;角色;文字,符号 (characteristic adj.特有的;典型的 n.特色;特性;典型)
先运用　补全句子
①It was entirely ____________________for Rachel to put her baby first.
把自己的婴孩放在第一位,这完全符合雷切尔的性格。
in character
②What else could make him behave so ________________________
还有什么能让他做出这种与他性格如此不相符的行为来
③The need to communicate is ________________________________.
需要交流是人类社会最重要的一个特征。
out of character
a key characteristic of human society
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)in character 与某人的性格相符
out of character 与某人的性格不相符
(2)be characteristic of ……特有的
(3)a characteristic/characteristics of ……的特征
2.confident adj.自信的;有把握的 (confidence n.信心)
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Whatever difficulties we are faced with,we always have confidence ____________ourselves.
②This experience gave her a new sense of ____________(confident) in her abilities and laid a solid foundation for her to face other challenges in the future.(总结句;2024·浙江1月卷)
in
confidence
③有了家人的支持,我有信心克服任何障碍,实现我的个人目标。(告知信)
→With the support of my family,I ____________________________ ________________and achieve my personal goals.(be confident that)
→With the support of my family,I ___________________________ ___________and achieving my personal goals.(be confident about/of)
am confident that I can overcome
any obstacle
am confident about/of overcoming
any obstacle
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)be confident about/of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有信心
be confident that... 对某事有信心
(2)have/show confidence in sb 对某人有信心
lose confidence in sb 对某人失去信心
3.settle vi.定居;停留 vt.把……放好;安排 vt.& vi.解决;殖民;(使)平静下来 (settlement n.定居点;协议;解决 settler n.移居者;殖民者)
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①At last,he settled ______________________________in a district where there were diverse ethnic groups.
②In 1916,two girls of wealthy families traveled to a ____________(settle) in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.(2022·全国乙卷改编)
down
settlement
③节日期间我依然有许多问题要解决,所以感到压力很大。
→I ____________________________________________________, so I felt greatly stressed.
→__________________________________________________, I felt greatly stressed.(with复合结构)
had so many problems to settle during the festival
With so many problems to settle during the festival
后牢记　用法归纳
settle down 安定;安居;(使)平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真对待(做)某事
settle in/into 安顿下来;习惯于;适应
4.decorate vt.装饰;点缀;授给某人勋章(或奖章) vt.& vi.粉刷,油漆 (decoration n.装饰品;装饰风格;装潢decorative adj.装饰性的decorator n.室内装潢师;油漆匠)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①During the Spring Festival,you can see different kinds of _________________________(decorate).
②The boss gave the ____________(decorate) a free hand in furnishing his office.
decorations
decorator
③The curtains are for ____________(decorate) purposes and do not open or close.
④We put up the red couplets on the doors,Chinese New Year pictures on the walls,and ________________________________.(传统节日)
我们在门上贴上红色的对联,在墙上贴上年画,并用红灯笼装饰房子。
decorative
decorated the house with red lanterns
后牢记　用法归纳
decorate...with... 用……装饰……
decorate sb for sth 授给某人勋章(或奖章)
5.charge v.收费;控告;充电;(向……)冲 n.收费;指控;主管
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①We have enough evidence and confidence to charge you ____________abuse of power during your work in this institute.
②Last week we had a heated debate about______________________
____________________________________________.(报道)
上周我们就市民是否可以免费进入科学博物馆展开了激烈的争论。
with
whether citizens can
access the Science Museum free of charge/for free
③I will _________________________________________________ designed to introduce a historical figure who made great contributions to our country to foreigners.(告知信)
我将负责一个主题班会,旨在向外国人介绍一位对我国做出杰出贡献的历史人物。
④At first,he refused to __________________________________.
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
起初,他拒绝收我车费。
be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting
charge me the fare
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)charge sb with (doing) sth=accuse sb of (doing) sth
指控某人犯……罪
charge sb money for sth 因某事/物收某人钱
charge at 向……发起冲锋,扑向
(2)free of charge=for free 免费
in charge of 掌管(表状态)
take charge of 掌管(表动作)
in the charge of 被……掌管;由……负责
6.engage vt.& vi.参加;参与(活动);从事 vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用;聘请 (engaged adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的;占线的;使用中的 engagement n.订婚;婚约;约会)
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Much to our surprise,Mary will be engaged ________________ Tom,and their ________________(engage) attracts many people’s attention.
②No one can deny the fact that no one can engage children ____________(do) any work.
to
engagement
to do
③尽管你忙于你的学习,你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。(建议信)
→Although you ________________________________, you should set aside some time to ______________________________________.
→Although ________________________________, you should set aside some time to ___________________________________. (过去分词短语作状语)
are engaged in your study
engage (yourself) in outdoor activities
engaged in your study
engage (yourself) in outdoor activities
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
engage (sb) in (使某人)从事;参与
(2)be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
be engaged in 忙于;从事于
7.switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①If you want to surf the Internet,there is a little portable television switched ________on the desk.
②Five years later,Father switched over ____________teaching.
③Please make sure that ____________________________________ at night.
晚上请务必把所有的灯都关掉。
on
to
all the lights are switched off
后牢记　用法归纳
switch off=turn off 把……关掉,关上
switch over to 转换频道;转变
switch (from sth) to... (从……)转变到……
switch A with B 把A与B交换
switch role 转换角色
8.bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
brought up
先运用　用bring短语填空
①I don’t clearly remember who ________________the question but clearly remember it ________________a heated discussion.
②The reason why the goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to ________________the price in return for big volume purchases.
③The picture often ________________to me many happy memories of riding shared bikes with my friends.
brought about
bring down
brings back
④The idea he ________________two months ago has ________________a lot more money for the family.
⑤As a teacher,I have the good fortune to ________________the best in my students.
brought up
brought in
bring out
后牢记　用法归纳
bring in 引进;获利;赚钱
bring out 出版;使显现
bring down 使倒下;减少;降低
bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
bring about 引起,导致
9.find+宾语+宾语补足语
preparing
After the reunion,I went down to my old house,just out of curiosity.There I found my mom fallen on the cold ground.
聚会结束后,只是出于好奇,我回到了我的旧居。在那里,我发现我妈妈倒在冰冷的地上。
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The father found his children _____________(prepare) a Mother’s Day breakfast,so he tiptoed into the kitchen.
②I found my son ______________(addict) to online games,which made me boil with anger.
③_____________________________________________________,so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.(求助信)
我发现适应新的学校生活很难,因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。
addicted
I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
find+宾语+
[点拨
(1)该结构中宾语是oneself时,常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。
(2)find后的宾语也可由it充当,而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。
后牢记　用法归纳
10.强调句型
that
It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
正是当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。
先运用　单句语法填空/句式升级
①It was in the park where I went for a walk yesterday ____________I discovered the wallet.
②____________ was it that encouraged you a lot and helped you solve such a difficult problem
What
③He didn’t realize how deep the generation gap was between him and his parents until he lived with them.
→_________________________________________________________ he realized how deep the generation gap was between him and his parents.(强调句)
→_________________________________________________________ how deep the generation gap was between him and his parents.(倒装句)
It was not until he lived with them that
Not until he lived with them did he realize
后牢记　用法归纳
强调句型的常见结构:
(1)It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。(本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词)
(2)Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分
(3)特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他部分
(4)It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。(not until位于句首时句子用部分倒装)
主题写作 双练提升
[应用文增分练——应征汉语学习顾问
根据提示,用本主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作。
　　假如你是李华,是新华高中的一名学生。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮,美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者,他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问,请你给Tony写一封应征信,要点如下:
1.写信目的;2.性格优点;3.语言优势。
Dear Tony,
I’ve learned from your post that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese,so I’m writing to recommend myself.
I am Li Hua,a student from Xinhua High School.First of all, 1.__________________________________(作为一个外向、友好和开放的人),I love making friends in our neighborhood and helping them with their studies.Besides, 2.___________________________________ (我对自己的语言能力非常自信).I can speak both English and Chinese
as an outgoing,friendly and open person
I am highly confident in my language skills
fluently.More importantly,in my spare time,I 3.___________________
________ (热衷于阅读书籍) about Western and Chinese culture and customs.I think 4.____________________________________________ (我们肯定会互相帮助取得进步) if you choose me as your adviser.
am keen on reading
books
I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
we are sure to help each other make progress
[读后续写提升练——场景描写:安抚哭闹的小妹妹
Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
情绪 描写 panicky adj. 恐慌的;惊慌失措的
scared adj. 害怕的;恐惧的;担心的;惊吓的
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
心理 描写 realize v.　　　 　 了解;理解;意识到
uneasy adj. 不安的;忧虑的;不舒服的
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
think v. 想;思考;考虑;思索
seem to understand 似乎明白
relief n. 宽慰;轻松
动作 描写 pass by　　　　　　经过
mouth wide open 张大嘴巴
arms waving 挥动手臂
legs kicking 踢腿
hold out 伸出
pat sb on the back 轻拍某人背部
move v. 移动
whisper v. 低语;耳语;轻声说
stop crying 停止哭泣
Ⅱ.主题续写训练
场景导语:十岁的作者是家里关注的焦点,感受着家人无微不至的爱。每年新年时,作者都会收到家人送给他的各式各样的礼物。但是今年的新年礼物有些特别——他刚出生的小妹妹。大家都围着这个小婴儿转,作者感到失落极了。一天夜里,作者被噩梦惊醒,跑到父母的卧室去寻求安慰。但是忙碌了一天的父母太累了,怎么都叫不醒。这时卧室窗外忽然映入一个影子,小妹妹开始哭了起来。作者意识到这是有车辆经过,但是受惊的小妹妹一直在哭。作者开始尝试着安抚她。
写作要求:请你根据所给首句提示,写一个片段,描写作者安抚小妹妹的过程。注意要有场景、动作、情绪及心理描写。
注意:续写词数应为80个左右。
Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying._____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying.Panicky at first,I then realized that it was just a car passing by.But she felt uneasy,her mouth wide opening,arms waving,and legs kicking,so I had to choose,brotherly love or just going away.Without hesitation,I chose the former.I thought she might be scared,so I held out my hand to hold hers,patting her on the back with the other.I even moved a bit closer to her little bed,whispering my favorite song in her ears,just as my mum did when I got scared.To my surprise,she seemed to understand me and stopped crying.Looking into her big eyes,I breathed a sigh of relief.
主题阅读 综合运用
　　(2024·全国甲卷)One day,we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside,I was left alone in the __41__ to help my grandmother wash dishes.__42__ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWⅡ,my grandmother __43__ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to __44__.Like in typical families,where boys were __45__ much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do __46__.The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to __47__ was when her brother was having Chinese __48__ with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening __49__.
This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite __50__,especially whenever we share the newspaper.On most weekends,my grandmother,a young girl then,and her brother would go to the __51__.There,they would walk through deep water,sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their __52__ while they watched all action going on around them.This is something I __53__—her ability to open her __54__ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite __55__ compared with hers.I am __56__ that I did not need to __57__ the hardships like she did.I’ve never faced the problem of __58__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to __59__ to:her stories always make my history textbooks __60__.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习——奶奶的童年故事
41.A.sitting room B.kitchen C.yard D.dining hall
解析　结合下文的“help my grandmother wash dishes”和常识可知,吃完晚饭后,作者在厨房(kitchen)帮助奶奶洗碗,故选B项。
42.A.As always B.By the way C.For example D.Here and now
解析　根据下文内容可知,作者很熟悉奶奶的童年,所以此处表示像往常一样(As always),奶奶会告诉作者关于她童年的故事,故选A项。
√
√
43.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced
解析　根据空前的“Born just before WWⅡ”和空后的“entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可知,奶奶经历了(experienced) 一个与作者完全不一样的童年,故选D项。
44.A.work B.school C.court D.press
解析　根据下文的“The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to...with the family tutor.”可知,奶奶没有机会上学(school),故选B项。
√
√
45.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged
解析　根据下文的“my grandma had to stay at home to do ____.The only opportunity (机会)...at the far end of the long dinner table”可知,那时男孩更受偏爱(favored),故选A项。
46.A.gardening B.homework C.business D.housework
解析　结合语境和常识可知,奶奶不得不在家里做家务(housework),故选D项。
√
√
47.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach
解析　根据下文的“when her brother...family tutor”“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese”可知,此处描述奶奶唯一能够学习(study)的机会,故选B项。
48.A.food B.guests C.lessons D.tea
解析　根据下文的“with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening”可知,奶奶的哥哥在家里上中文课(lessons),故选C项。
√
√
49.A.closely B.directly C.nervously D.freely
解析　奶奶的哥哥上中文课时,奶奶总是听得很认真(closely),故选A项。
50.A.professional B.awkward C.simple D.practical
解析　根据下文的“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可知,奶奶倒着读写汉字这一技能非常实用(practical),尤其是和作者在一起看报纸时很方便,故选D项。
√
√
51.A.market B.mountain C.beach D.class
解析　根据下文的“walk through deep water,sit down cross-legged underwater”“sit comfortably on the seabed”可知,奶奶会和哥哥一起去海滩(beach),故选C项。
52.A.secret B.breath C.view D.tongue
解析　奶奶和哥哥坐在水下憋气,所以会屏住呼吸(breath),故选B项。
53.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value
解析　根据下文的“her ability to open...still sit comfortably on the seabed”可知,作者佩服(admire)奶奶的水下功夫,故选A项。
√
√
√
54.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.arms
解析　根据上文的“while they watched all action going on around them”可知,奶奶在水下能够睁开眼睛(eyes),故选C项。
55.A.difficult B.complex C.happy D.similar
解析　根据上文对奶奶童年的描述“Like in typical families,where boys...far end of the long dinner table”以及下文的“I am...guess our different childhood background”可知,与奶奶相比,作者的童年是幸福的(happy),故选C项。
√
√
56.A.grateful B.surprised C.convinced D.regretful
解析　作者很感恩(grateful)自己不用经历(go through)奶奶童年的那些艰辛,故选A项。
57.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for
解析　参见上题解析。
58.A.unemployment B.health C.education D.communication
解析　上文提到奶奶没机会上学,故此处表示作者不用面对教育(education)问题,故选C项。
√
√
√
59.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talk
解析　她们不同的童年背景使奶奶成为一个很棒的聊天(talk)对象,故选D项。
60.A.come true B.come round C.come out D.come alive
解析　奶奶的故事让课本中的历史变得生动起来(come alive),故选D项。
√
√
[理文脉]
[再利用]
(一)由文本积重点词汇
1.seize v. 抓住;捉住
2.awkward adj. 令人尴尬的;使人难堪的
3.convinced adj. 确信的;坚信的
4.be busy with... 忙于……
5.here and now 此时此刻
6.have a chance to do... 有机会做……
7.at the far end of... 在……的另一边/尽头
8.turn out to be... 原来是……;结果是……
9.go through 经历
10.reflect upon 反思
11.come round 恢复知觉;觉醒
12.come alive 变得热闹起来;生动起来
(二)由文本辨熟词生义
favor
解析　熟义 n.帮助;好事;恩惠
[生义] ______________________________
The judge should not favor either side in the case.
v.特别照顾;偏袒;偏爱
(三)由文本学长难句分析
1.The only opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.
分析:本句的主干是The only opportunity was...。she could seize to study是省略了that的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词____________________;when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor是when引导的____________从句。
句意:_____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
The only opportunity
表语
她能抓住的唯一的学习机会是在家庭教师给她哥哥上中文课的时候。
2.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to:her stories always make my history textbooks come alive.
分析:our different childhood background is...是省略that的宾语从句,作____________的宾语;what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to是what引导的____________从句,what在从句中作____________语。
句意:_____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
guess
表语
主
我想我们不同的童年背景正是我奶奶成为如此令人惊叹的交谈对象的原因:她的故事总是让我的历史课本变得生动起来。
课时作业 一课一练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·太原高三模拟一)
THIS STREET IS OPEN FOR PLAY
Concerned about outdoor play in crowded cities Start a play street—a community event where neighbors close their road to traffic,creating a safe space for children to play.This initiative allows kids and adults to explore,create and socialize,which,undoubtedly,will bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height.
Compared to the structured play with strict rules and fixed procedures,a play street allows children to lead,establish rules and get involved in an open-ended activity without specific instructions,methods or goals.
Getting Started:
1.Host a meeting to discuss benefits and encourage involvement.Choose an event date and assign tasks to the neighbors.
2.Reach out to the city council for necessary permits to close the road.Ignoring this will lead to the cancellation of the whole plan.
3.Use posters,flyers,and social media to spread the word.Use these promotion means to inform residents of the date,time and activities planned for the play street.
4.Set up barriers for safety,provide equipment and encourage neighbors’ participation.
What to Expect:
Game Areas:A variety of play equipment tailored for kids,such as jump ropes,balls,chalk for drawing,hula hoops and other outdoor games.
Swapping Corner:A place where moms can bring unwanted items such as kitchenware,gardening tools or other household goods to exchange with each other.
Arts and Crafts Seating:Arts and crafts seating with materials like paper,markers,crayons,paints and brushes.Children are encouraged to get creative and express themselves through art.
Snack and Refreshment Station:Light refreshments like water,juice,fruit and healthy snacks to keep mixed-age participants energized.A potluck to share homemade treats and recipes.
语篇类型:应用文
主题语境:人与自我——社区生活——关于社区举办游乐街的具体信息
1.What is the purpose of “a play street”
A.To prevent traffic jams.
B.To strengthen community bonds.
C.To explore kids’ artistic potential.
D.To involve children in structured play.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This initiative allows...bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height.”可知,这个倡议可以让这个社区的孩子和成年人去探索、创造和社交,这样做无疑会使社区之间的关系达到一个新的高度。文中的“will bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height”与B项是同义转换,故选B项。
√
2.What is a must to hold the event
A.Raising funds.
B.Announcing instructions.
C.Posting the safety regulations.
D.Asking for the authorities’ approval.
解析　细节理解题。根据Getting Started部分的第2条“Reach out to the city...the whole plan.”可知,要向市政府申请封闭道路的许可,否则整个计划会被取消,故选D项。
√
3.Which activity is intended for both kids and adults
A.Game Areas. B.Arts and Crafts Seating.
C.Swapping Corner. D.Snack and Refreshment Station.
解析　细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位至What to Expect部分的“Snack and Refreshment Station:Light refreshments...keep mixed-age participants energized.”,即Snack and Refreshment Station是供所有人参与的活动。原文的“mixed-age participants”和题干中的“kids and adults”是同义转换,故选D项。
√
(2025·郑州高三质量预测三)
My husband made a little two-story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library,while I carefully selected books from our shelves.The idea struck us immediately—instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book sale,we could simply walk them to the roadside.
Fifteen or so years later,it’s safe to say that thousands of books,as well as the occasional DVDs,CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library.Located on a busy street just a few blocks from a subway station,our little library sees dozens,perhaps hundreds,of passers-by each day.
Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their love of this neighborhood resource.One gentleman regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home.At other times,we have received cards and gifts,including chocolates and even a personalized sketch (素描) from a local artist.
Like the people who use our library,the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city.Arabic,French and Russian books are the large part besides the dominant English language books.I have even collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand,simply for the joy of adding another edition to my collection.Surprisingly,our library hasn’t solved our book storage problem—if anything,we now have more books than ever before.
I have heard some complaints that the Little Free Library does not always serve the purpose of building the community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores.This has not been our experience.We continue to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely loyal users of the public system.Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我——社区生活——小型免费图书馆
4.Why did the author and her husband build the Little Free Library
A.To prepare for used book sales.
B.To make friends with book lovers.
C.To deal with their unwanted books.
D.To make use of community resources.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容,尤其是“instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book sale”可知,作者和丈夫建立小型免费图书馆的初衷是为了处理那些原本打算拿去卖的不再需要的书籍,故选C项。
√
5.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.People’s care for the elderly.
B.The friendship between library users.
C.People’s love for the Little Free Library.
D.The exploration of the community resources.
解析　段落大意题。文章第三段的首句写到“许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享他们对这个社区资源的热爱”,然后列举了一位绅士定期为附近养老院取书和作者及丈夫收到卡片、礼物这两个例子,佐证人们对这个图书馆的热爱,故选C项。
√
6.What does the Little Free Library reflect about the neighborhood
A.Its cultural diversity. B.Its storage problems.
C.Readers’ preferences. D.People’s reading habits.
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Like the people who use our library,the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city.”可知,像使用小型免费图书馆的人一样,来来往往的书反映了城市广泛的多样性,即社区的文化多样性,故选A项。
√
7.How has the Little Free Library impacted the community
A.It has strengthened neighborhood connections.
B.It has become a meeting place for local artists.
C.It has weakened public libraries to some degree.
D.It has promoted the rise of independent bookstores.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.”可知,小型免费图书馆增强了大家对阅读的热爱,将作者他们与社区中的图书爱好者联系在一起,加强了邻里之间的联系,故选A项。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·贵阳高三适应性考试)
Most of us have been there:Families can be very difficult,and family problems are very painful.__1__ Life is too short for us to waste time bogged down with negativity towards the people you love.How you approach the family member and what you say can make a big difference.
Identify the real problem.__2__ Perhaps you are struggling with health problems or personal problems that you have been hiding from your family.Or maybe you are all grieving over a loved one who has passed away.Consider the real issue at hand,as this will allow you to then better address it.
Wait until you’re not angry to discuss this problem. Family problems can be very painful,especially around family-centered times,like holidays.__3__ Waiting allows you to approach the issue logically,rather than emotionally.
__4__ Keep your language positive when you talk to your family.Avoid using language that puts the blame on any of your family members or that feels negative.Negativity is a vicious cycle.
Accept everyone’s faults,including your own. They say that blood is thicker than water,and that you can choose your friends,but not your family.__5__
A.Avoid the blame game.
B.Accept blame when you deserve it.
C.Try to figure out what is indeed going on.
D.That means avoiding judgment words or name calling of the family member.
E.However,there are ways to solve family problems and restore peace to the dynamics.
F.You might be able to cut people out,but it could cause you more pain down the road.
G.You should take a step back and give yourself some time to think before dealing with them.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与自我——家庭生活——解决家庭问题的方法
1.E　 [空前陈述了我们大部分人都会遇到的家庭问题“Families can be very difficult,and family problems are very painful”,空后则讲到了“生命太短暂,我们不要把时间浪费在消极地面对你所爱的人上”可知,空处应讲要去积极地解决这些问题,故E项“然而,也有办法解决家庭问题,使(家庭)互动恢复和谐”符合语境。 ]
2.C　 [根据本段的主旨句“Identify the real problem.”可知,本段主要讲要确定问题的根源在哪里。分析选项可知,C项“尽力弄清楚到底发生了什么”符合语境,且能引出下文的“Perhaps you are struggling with health problems...Or maybe you are all grieving over a loved one”。]
3.G　 [根据本段的主旨句“Wait until you’re not angry to discuss this problem.”可知,本段主要讲要等到气消了再去处理家庭问题。空前讲到了家庭问题可能令人痛苦,而空后“Waiting allows you to approach the issue logically”则讲述了等待的好处,因此空处应该是给出等待的建议,故G项“在处理问题之前,你应该退一步,给自己一些时间来思考”符合语境。 ]
4.A　 [空处为段落主旨句。根据本段中的“Keep your language positive...Avoid using language that puts the blame on any of your family members”可知,和家人交流时要保持语言积极,不要责怪家人。故A项“避免责怪”适合作本段的主旨句。]
5.F　 [本段的主旨句讲到了接受每个人的错误,包括你自己的,空前又讲到了血浓于水,我们无法选择家人,由此可以推断,面对家人或自己犯错的情况,要学会接受,F项“你也许可以把人们(此处主要指家人)排除在外,但这可能会在今后给你带来更多的痛苦”讲到了不接受家人所犯错误、把家人排除在外的不良后果,符合语境。 ]
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025·昆明“三诊一模”高三质检)
“Who’s that,Grandma ” four-year-old Taylor pointed to a delicate gold photo frame I had placed on my desk.“That’s great-grandma Gladys,” I replied.
I __1__ the picture,my fingers carefully tracing the outline of the familiar face returning my gaze (凝视):her clear blue eyes,the wrinkle lines that __2__ her forehead and the tender smile that always comforted me.
My mind was filled with remembrances of my mother.Always the __3__,it seemed she never made anyone angry.Even though she was __4__ able physically,she babysat my young daughter so I could work.She always made __5__ for her grandchildren.Even when she wasn’t with them,she was making something for them with her hands.
Then her illness __6__.The doctor wanted to experiment with a(n) __7__ that might give her another year of life.She agreed so she could be around to __8__ her long-awaited first great-grandchild.
The surgery __9__.Several weeks later,Mom passed away,exactly a month before Taylor’s birth.Still in great __10__,I traveled five hundred miles to be with my family and welcome my new grandson.
A few days later,as I __11__ Taylor gently to help him sleep,suddenly I understood why she was so __12__ taking care of our family.Her love for us was so deep and so __13__—a love I was only beginning to learn to give.
“She looks like you,Grandma!” Taylor’s voice brought me back to the __14__.He touched the gold-framed photo tenderly.My eyes turned to his,and a __15__ smile came to my lips and heart,for then I knew my mother’s love and peace.It’s a legacy (遗产) of love.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我——家庭生活——母亲无私的爱
1.A.reached for B.asked for C.threw away D.put away
解析　上文中的“a delicate gold photo frame I had placed on my desk”说明这个精致的金色相框是作者放在桌子上的;下文中的“my fingers carefully tracing the outline of the familiar face returning my gaze (凝视)”说明此时作者已经伸手拿起了这个相框。
2.A.toughened B.smoothed C.crossed D.shaded
解析　根据语境可知,此处表示她的额头上布满了皱纹,cross “穿越,越过,横过,渡过”符合语境。
√
√
3.A.peacemaker B.daydreamer C.fortuneteller D.goalkeeper
解析　根据空后的“it seemed she never made anyone angry”可知,她似乎从没让任何人生气过。由此可知,用peacemaker “和事佬”来形容她最为贴切。
4.A.slightly B.merely C.thoroughly D.barely
解析　根据语境可知,尽管她的身体几乎不能自理,但她仍照顾作者年幼的女儿,好让作者去工作。
√
√
5.A.money B.time C.trouble D.room
解析　根据下文中的“Even when she wasn’t with them,she was making something for them with her hands.”(即使她不和他们在一起,她也在用双手为他们做一些事情)可推知,她总是抽出时间给孙子孙女们。
6.A.remained B.disappeared C.relieved D.worsened
解析　根据下文中的“Several weeks later,Mom passed away”(几周后,妈妈去世了)可知,她的病情恶化了。
√
√
7.A.examination B.regulation C.operation D.reflection
解析　根据下文中的“The surgery”可知,医生想给她做一个手术,让她多活一年。operation与surgery是近义词。
8.A.investigate B.greet C.search D.recognize
解析　根据下文中的“her long-awaited first great-grandchild”“exactly a month before Taylor’s birth”和“welcome my new grandson”可知,她同意做手术了,这样她就可以在身边迎接她期待已久的第一个曾孙。greet与welcome是近义词。
√
√
9.A.paused B.continued C.failed D.worked
解析　根据下文中的“Several weeks later,Mom passed away,exactly a month before Taylor’s birth.”可知,几周后,正好在Taylor出生前一个月,妈妈去世了。再结合上文讲手术成功的话能多活一年可知,这个手术失败了。
10.A.sorrow B.danger C.thrill D.debt
解析　根据语境并结合常识可知,作者的母亲去世了,作者很悲痛。
√
√
11.A.grabbed B.rocked C.fixed D.teased
解析　根据下文中的“help him sleep”可知,作者轻轻地摇晃着Taylor助他入睡。rock在此作动词,意为“(使)轻轻摇晃,缓缓摆动”。
12.A.astonished at B.worried about
C.impressed with D.committed to
解析　第一段讲母亲在世的时候,尽管身体不是特别好,还总是抽出时间照看作者的女儿,并用双手为孩子们做一些事情。由此可知,她全身心投入照顾家人。
√
√
13.A.unreal B.unbearable C.unreasonable D.unconditional
解析　空处所填词与上文的deep并列。此处表示母亲对家人的爱是深沉的、无条件的。
14.A.story B.present C.memory D.destination
解析　Taylor的声音把作者带回到现在。
15.A.soft B.proud C.bitter D.tight
解析　作者给Taylor的微笑是温柔的,因为作者那时明白了母亲的爱和安宁。
√
√
√
Ⅳ. 语法填空
You already know the fact that regular exercise is important for controlling weight and 1.____________ (avoid)a variety of health conditions.But it can also improve your academic 2.____________(perform).And if you’re a distance learning student,you may miss out on some of the opportunities for physical activity afforded to more traditional students who routinely walk around campus.But it’s well worth the effort 3.____________ (put) the schedule exercise into practice.
The study,which 4.____________(publish) in the Journal of Medicine & Science,describes physical activity as 5.____________ vigorous movement that produces sweat and heavy breathing.Mike McKenzie found that students who studied over three hours per day were 3.5 times 6.____________(likely) to be exercisers.Over a decade ago,McKenzie 7.____________ (say) researchers discovered a link 8.____________ exercise and focus in children.
More recently,another study by Johnson reveals that even short “microbursts” of physical activity throughout the day can have positive effects.Jennifer tells that sitting for long periods of time,9.____________college students tend to do,can have a negative health effect.In addition,the study found that five-minute bouts of walking every hour had a positive impact on mood,tiredness,and hunger at the end of a day.This may be 10.________(particular) beneficial to students who also work a full-time job and study in the evening and nighttime hours.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与自我——健康的生活方式——经常锻炼身体的好处
1.avoiding　 [考查非谓语动词。空处与controlling weight并列,应用动名词形式,作介词for的宾语。故填avoiding。]
2.performance　 [考查词性转换。空处用于形容词academic之后,应用名词形式performance,表示“表现”,为不可数名词,作动词improve的宾语。故填performance。 ]
3.to put　 [考查非谓语动词。it为形式主语,空处应用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to put。]
4.was published　 [考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这项发表在《医学与科学杂志》上的研究将体育活动描述为一种产生汗液和呼吸沉重的剧烈运动。结合语意可知,“发表”这一动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,且分析句子结构可知,which引导定语从句,指代先行词The study,publish与主语which之间是被动关系,且The study是单数,be动词应用was。故填was published。 ]
5.a　 [考查冠词。此处表示“一种剧烈运动”,空处应用不定冠词表示泛指,vigorous的发音是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面应用不定冠词a。故填a。]
6.more likely　 [考查比较等级。句意:迈克·麦肯齐发现,每天学习超过三小时的学生锻炼身体的可能性是平时的3.5倍。根据空前3.5 times以及语意可知,此处表示学习超过三小时的学生更有可能去锻炼身体,空处应用形容词的比较级形式more likely,表示“更有可能的”。故填more likely。 ]
7.said　 [考查时态。根据时间状语Over a decade ago可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式said。故填said。]
8.between　 [考查介词。between...and...为固定搭配,表示“在……和……之间”,所以空处应用介词between,符合题意。故填between。 ]
9.which/as　 [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词sitting for long periods of time,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which引导从句,也可以用关系代词as表示“正如”。故填which/as。]
10.particularly　 [考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词beneficial,应用副词形式作状语,particularly是副词,表示“尤其,特别”,符合题意。故填particularly。 ]
Ⅴ.应用文写作
(2025·八省联考)
假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球,发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件,内容包括:
(1)表示支持;(2)推荐教练。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Beth,
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis. ___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Beth,
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.It’s a fantastic sport, and I’m sure you’ll find it both fun and challenging.If you want professional help, I recommend Coach Wang,who works at the local sports center.He is great with beginners and can teach you the basic skills and techniques.His classes are interactive and easy to follow, and he’s patient, which I think is perfect for someone just starting out.
I’m sure you’ll improve quickly under his guidance.Good luck with your lessons!
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑