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主题10　生命的意义与价值
对接教材 北师大版 必修第一册Unit 1 Life choices;选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Success
说明:本主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同主题词汇
【主题语料·分类群记】
一、生命体验
1.accident n.　　 　 意外,偶然的事;交通事故,车祸;(不幸的)意外遭遇,不测事件
accidentally adv. 偶然地;意外地(by mistake)
2.adventure n. 冒险;奇遇
adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;大胆的;惊险的;刺激不断的
adventurer n. 冒险家
3.advise v. 建议;劝告,忠告;通知
advice n. 建议;忠告
advisor n. 顾问
4.anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望
anticipation n. 希望;预料
5.childhood n. 童年,幼年时代
6.experience vt. 体验;经历
n. 经验,体验,实践
experienced adj. 有经验的
7.faith n. 信仰;信念;信任
faithful adj. 忠实的,忠诚的
faithfully adv. 忠诚地,忠实地
8.fear v. 害怕,畏惧;担心,忧虑
n. 恐惧;担心
fearful adj. 可怕的;担心的
fearless adj. 无畏的;大胆的
9.gather vt.& vi. 聚集,集合;召集
vt. 收拢,归拢(分散的东西);搜集,收集(情报)
gathering n. 聚会
10.journey n. 旅行;旅程;(心路)历程
11.leisure n. 空闲,闲暇,业余时间
12.marriage n. 结婚;婚姻;婚礼(wedding)
marry vt.& vi. 娶;嫁;(和……)结婚
married adj. 已婚的;有配偶的
13.possession n. 财物,财产
possess vt. 控制;使掌握;持有;拥有,具备
14.poverty n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏
15.retire vi.& vt. (使)退休;(令)退职
vi. (因伤)退出(比赛等)
retirement n. 退休,退役
retiree n. 退休人员
16.sorrow n. 令人悲伤的事,不幸
vi. 感到悲伤
sorrowful adj. 悲伤的,伤心的
17.transform vi.& vt. (使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化
transformation n. 转化;转换;改革;变形
transformer n. 变压器
18.wealth n. 财富;富有
wealthy adj. 富裕的;丰富的
19.wisdom n. 智慧;才智
wise adj. 明智的
wisely adv. 明智地
二、社会贡献
1.advance n. 进步,进展
v. 前进;发展
advanced adj. 高级的;先进的
advancement n. 前进,行进;进步,进展
2.amaze v. (使)大为惊奇,惊愕
amazement n. 吃惊,惊奇
amazing adj. 令人惊异的
amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地;惊奇地
amazed adj. 感到惊讶的
3.assist vt.& vi. 帮助;援助
assistant n. 助理;助手
adj. 助理的;副的
assistance n. 帮助;援助
4.beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;有用的
benefit n. 利益,好处;救济金
vt. 有益于,对……有益
vi. 受益,得益于
5.campaign n. (宣传)活动;(政治、商业或社会性)运动
vi. 发起运动;参加运动
6.contribute vt.& vi. 贡献,出力;投稿,撰稿;捐献
contribution n. 贡献
contributor n. 贡献者;投稿者;捐助者
7.encouragement n. 鼓励,鼓舞
encourage vt. 鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持
encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的
8.establish vt. 建立,设立
establishment n. 确立,创立;企业
9.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;撞击;冲撞
v. (对某事物)有影响,有作用;冲击;撞击
10.insurance n. 保险;保险业
11.involve vt. (使)参加;包含
involved adj. 有关的;卷入的;复杂难解的
involvement n. 参与;牵连;投入;沉迷
12.organiz(s)e vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建
organiz(s)ation n. 组织;团体;机构
organiz(s)er n. 组织者
13.propose vt. 提议;打算,计划
vt.& vi. 求婚
proposal n. 提议,建议,动议
14.raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起;饲养;种植
15.remove vt. 移动,迁移;开除;去掉
n. 间距,距离
16.sacrifice n.& vt. 牺牲
17.suggest vt.建议;提议;提出;推荐(recommend);表明;暗示(indicate)
suggestion n. 建议;暗示;迹象
18.support vt.& n. 支持;拥护;支撑;供养
supporter n. 支持者;拥护者
supportive adj. 支持的;拥护的;给予帮助的
19.target n. 目标;对象;靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标;面向,把……对准(某群体)
20.union n. 协会;联合会;工会
21.urge vt. 力劝;敦促;强烈要求
n. 强烈的欲望
urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urgency n. 紧急;催促;紧急的事
三、主题词块
1.in person 亲自
2.apart from... 除……之外
3.in other words 换句话说
4.moral dilemma 道德困境
5.in tears 流着泪;含着泪
6.in despair 处于绝望中
7.in memory of 为了纪念
8.trip over 被……绊倒
9.all in all 总而言之,总的来说
10.to...extent 到……程度;在……程度上
11.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
12.from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或
13.succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
14.be responsible for 对……负责
15.at the moment 此刻,目前,眼下
16.retire from 从……退休
17.inspire sb to do... 激励某人做……
18.judging from/by 根据……判断
四、主题佳句
1.would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property.
他宁可牺牲自己的生命,也不愿看到国家财产遭受损失。
2.the first+(n.)+to do sth
The elderly are the first to taste the delicious food because they are well respected in China.
老人是第一个品尝美食的人,因为在中国老人很受尊重。
3.leave+sb+宾补
No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,and so I am always left wanting more next time.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
无论我在哪里买它们(小笼包),虽然一个蒸笼不够吃,但两个似乎太贪心了,所以下次我总是想要更多。
4.过去分词短语作状语
Devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is,he sets a good example to us.
不管他做的事情多么无聊,他都全身心地投入其中,为我们树立了一个好榜样。
【课堂小结·多维练透】(限时15分钟)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced (experience) guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.That encouragement (encourage) helped me to get through the language barrier.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
3.We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations (organize),subject to availability.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
4.It was so urgent (urge) that he nerved himself to go out on such a stormy night.
5.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation (transform).(2020·江苏卷)
6.In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser,who performed their marriage (marry) ceremony in 1842.(2021·浙江6月卷)
7.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous (adventure),trying different foods and talking to strangers.(2021·全国乙卷)
8.If they win the final tonight,the team is going to tour around the city to be cheered by their enthusiastic supporters (support).
Ⅱ.语境辨义
1.选出remove的汉语意思
A.vt.去除,使消失　B.vt.排除(污渍等)
C.vt.脱去(衣物) D.vt.移开,拿开
①He removed his hand from her shoulder and said goodbye to her.D
②I removed all my clothes the second I got home because they were drenched(使湿透).C
③The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥).(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)B
④The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.A
2.猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
①She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.vt.撰稿
②The new smartphone model is specifically targeted at young consumers who are always looking for the latest features.vt.面向,把……对准(某群体)
③Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals.n.强烈的欲望
④So far,she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 expected.(2022·浙江1月卷)vt.筹集(金钱)
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.There is no doubt that we human beings should be responsible for the global warming.
毫无疑问,我们人类应对全球变暖负责。
2.Despite the failure,she believed her determination and hard work would carry her through tough times.
尽管遭遇失败,她相信她的决心和努力工作将帮助她渡过艰难时期。
3.Apart from helping the homeless,he also raises money for those poor children.
除了帮助无家可归的人,他还为那些贫困儿童筹集资金。
4.The coach’s passionate speech inspired the athletes to break through their limits and fight for the highest honor in the upcoming competition.
教练充满激情的演讲激励着运动员们在即将到来的比赛中突破自己的极限,为最高荣誉而战。
5.Every member of my family would rather work hard than complain and give up.(would rather do...than do...)
我家里的每个成员宁愿努力工作也不愿去抱怨和放弃。
6.She was the first to go to college in her family,setting an example to her younger brothers and sisters.[the first+(n.)+to do sth]
她是家里第一个上大学的人,为她的弟弟妹妹们树立了榜样。
【默写主题单词】
一、生命体验
1.accident n.　　 　意外,偶然的事;交通事故,车祸;(不幸的)意外遭遇,不测事件
accidentally adv. 偶然地;意外地(by mistake)
2.adventure n. 冒险;奇遇
adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;大胆的;惊险的;刺激不断的
adventurer n. 冒险家
3.advise v. 建议;劝告,忠告;通知
advice n. 建议;忠告
advisor n. 顾问
4.anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望
anticipation n. 希望;预料
5.childhood n. 童年,幼年时代
6.experience vt. 体验;经历
n. 经验,体验,实践
experienced adj. 有经验的
7.faith n. 信仰;信念;信任
faithful adj. 忠实的,忠诚的
faithfully adv. 忠诚地,忠实地
8.fear v. 害怕,畏惧;担心,忧虑
n. 恐惧;担心
fearful adj. 可怕的;担心的
fearless adj. 无畏的;大胆的
9.gather vt.& vi. 聚集,集合;召集
vt. 收拢,归拢(分散的东西);搜集,收集(情报)
gathering n. 聚会
10.journey n. 旅行;旅程;(心路)历程
11.leisure n. 空闲,闲暇,业余时间
12.marriage n. 结婚;婚姻;婚礼(wedding)
marry vt.& vi. 娶;嫁;(和……)结婚
married adj. 已婚的;有配偶的
13.possession n. 财物,财产
possess vt. 控制;使掌握;持有;拥有,具备
14.poverty n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏
15.retire vi.& vt. (使)退休;(令)退职
vi. (因伤)退出(比赛等)
retirement n. 退休,退役
retiree n. 退休人员
16.sorrow n. 令人悲伤的事,不幸
vi. 感到悲伤
sorrowful adj. 悲伤的,伤心的
17.transform vi.& vt. (使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化
transformation n. 转化;转换;改革;变形
transformer n. 变压器
18.wealth n. 财富;富有
wealthy adj. 富裕的;丰富的
19.wisdom n. 智慧;才智
wise adj. 明智的
wisely adv. 明智地
二、社会贡献
1.advance n. 进步,进展
v. 前进;发展
advanced adj. 高级的;先进的
advancement n. 前进,行进;进步,进展
2.amaze v. (使)大为惊奇,惊愕
amazement n. 吃惊,惊奇
amazing adj. 令人惊异的
amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地;惊奇地
amazed adj. 感到惊讶的
3.assist vt.& vi. 帮助;援助
assistant n. 助理;助手
adj. 助理的;副的
assistance n. 帮助;援助
4.beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;有用的
benefit n. 利益,好处;救济金
vt. 有益于,对……有益
vi. 受益,得益于
5.campaign n. (宣传)活动;(政治、商业或社会性)运动
vi. 发起运动;参加运动
6.contribute vt.& vi. 贡献,出力;投稿,撰稿;捐献
contribution n. 贡献
contributor n. 贡献者;投稿者;捐助者
7.encouragement n. 鼓励,鼓舞
encourage vt. 鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持
encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的
8.establish vt. 建立,设立
establishment n. 确立,创立;企业
9.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;撞击;冲撞
v. (对某事物)有影响,有作用;冲击;撞击
10.insurance n. 保险;保险业
11.involve vt. (使)参加;包含
involved adj. 有关的;卷入的;复杂难解的
involvement n. 参与;牵连;投入;沉迷
12.organiz(s)e vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建
organiz(s)ation n. 组织;团体;机构
organiz(s)er n. 组织者
13.propose vt. 提议;打算,计划
vt.& vi. 求婚
proposal n. 提议,建议,动议
14.raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起;饲养;种植
15.remove vt. 移动,迁移;开除;去掉
n. 间距,距离
16.sacrifice n.& vt. 牺牲
17.suggest vt.建议;提议;提出;推荐(recommend);表明;暗示(indicate)
suggestion n. 建议;暗示;迹象
18.support vt.& n. 支持;拥护;支撑;供养
supporter n. 支持者;拥护者
supportive adj. 支持的;拥护的;给予帮助的
19.target n. 目标;对象;靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标;面向,把……对准(某群体)
20.union n. 协会;联合会;工会
21.urge vt. 力劝;敦促;强烈要求
n. 强烈的欲望
urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urgency n. 紧急;催促;紧急的事
【默写主题词块】
1.in person 亲自
2.apart from... 除……之外
3.in other words 换句话说
4.moral dilemma 道德困境
5.in tears 流着泪;含着泪
6.in despair 处于绝望中
7.in memory of 为了纪念
8.trip over 被……绊倒
9.all in all 总而言之,总的来说
10.to...extent 到……程度;在……程度上
11.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
12.from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或
13.succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
14.be responsible for 对……负责
15.at the moment 此刻,目前,眼下
16.retire from 从……退休
17.inspire sb to do... 激励某人做……
18.judging from/by 根据……判断
【默写主题佳句】
1.He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property.(would rather do...than do...)
他宁可牺牲自己的生命,也不愿看到国家财产遭受损失。
2.The elderly are the first to taste the delicious food because they are well respected in China.[the first+(n.)+to do sth]
老人是第一个品尝美食的人,因为在中国老人很受尊重。
3.No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,and so I am always left wanting more next time.(leave+sb+宾补;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
无论我在哪里买它们(小笼包),虽然一个蒸笼不够吃,但两个似乎太贪心了,所以下次我总是想要更多。
4.Devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is,he sets a good example to us.(过去分词短语作状语)
不管他做的事情多么无聊,他都全身心地投入其中,为我们树立了一个好榜样。
1.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配(不用于进行时) [possession n.(常用复数)所有物;财产]
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Please remember to take all your personal possessions (possess) with you when you leave the bus.
②Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of.
幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西,而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
③I encouraged David who was at a loss,“Do keep in mind that only by possessing/being possessed of a good state of mind can you attain success.”(倒装句;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我鼓励不知所措的大卫:“务必记住,只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。”
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)in possession of 占有;拥有;持有
in the possession of 为……所有
take possession of 占有;拥有;支配
2.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤 (sorrowful adj.悲伤的,伤心的)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①As a matter of fact,my nephew daren’t look up to see my sorrowful (sorrow) eyes.
②With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks,I hugged my father tightly,saying,“I failed again.”(动作+情绪描写)
悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流,我紧紧地拥抱着父亲,说道:“我又失败了。”
③He sorrowed at/over/for the news of his friend’s accident.(心理描写)
听到朋友出事的消息,他感到哀伤。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)to one’s sorrow 使某人悲伤的是
mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加
drown one’s sorrows 借酒浇愁
in sorrow 悲伤地
(2)sorrow at/over/for sth 对某事感到悲伤
3.amaze vt.使惊讶(amazing adj.令人惊异的amazed adj.感到惊讶的amazingly adv.令人惊异地 amazement n.吃惊;惊讶)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②It is really amazing (amaze) that we should have so much in common.(2022·浙江1月卷)
③I was really amazed at/by a wide range of activities on China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.(2022·浙江1月卷)
两年前对于“中国—爱尔兰文化节”上的各种活动,我真的感到很惊讶。
④Amazed and embarrassed,she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.(心理描写)
既惊讶又尴尬,她感觉所有的空气都要消失了,全世界的人似乎都在看着她。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)It amazes/amazed sb that... 使某人吃惊的是……
(2)be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed that... 对……吃惊
(3)to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是
in amazement 惊奇地
4.assist vt.& vi.帮助;协助;援助(assistance n.帮助;援助 assistant n.助手;助理;售货员adj.助理的;副的)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①John works as an assistant (assist) manager in an import company.He is a nice person and usually assists (assist) his neighbors with/in lots of things,so they like him very much.Several days ago,John fell down from a ladder and injured his right leg badly.With the assistance (assist) of Lucy,who is a nurse,he is recovering quickly now.
②He said he was glad to assist me to catch/in catching the bus and it was his pleasure to help a stranger in need.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
他说他很高兴能帮助我赶上公交车,帮助一个需要帮助的陌生人是他的荣幸。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人
(2)come/go to one’s assistance 来/去援助某人
with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下
5.benefit vt.有益于 vi.得益于n.优势;益处;成效;救济金 (beneficial adj.有益的)
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Sharing housework is beneficial (benefit),which relieves our parents from housework burden and gives us mental relaxation from study.
②我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多,所以我们现在就开始吧。(倡议书)
→We will benefit a lot from reading English classics,so let’s begin right now.(benefit vi.)
→Reading English classics will benefit us a lot,so let’s begin right now.(benefit vt.)
→Reading English classics will be of great benefit to us,so let’s begin right now.(benefit n.)
→Reading English classics will be very beneficial to us,so let’s begin right now.(beneficial adj.)
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)benefit from/by 从……中受益
(2)be of benefit to 对……有益
for one’s benefit(=for the benefit of sb) 为了某人的利益
(3)be beneficial to 对……有益
6.contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助;贡献;投稿 vi.是……的原因之一 (contribution n.捐献;贡献;捐赠)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①I attempt to contribute three articles to the newspaper on a monthly basis.
②In my opinion,reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to improving (improve) my English level.
③I make a proposal that we (should) make joint efforts to make contributions/a contribution to ocean conservation.(短文投稿)
我建议大家共同努力,为海洋保护做出贡献。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)contribute...to... 把……贡献给……;为……投(稿)
contribute to (to为介词)有助于;导致;是……的一个原因;捐款;投稿
(2)make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献;捐款
7.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加 (involved adj.参与的;卷入的 involvement n.参与;
卷入;牵连)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①I participated in the activity where my work involved caring (care) for the elderly.
②All the teachers and students involved (involve) themselves actively in the cross-country running race yesterday.
③At the festival,I was/got involved in a wide range of amazing activities from drama performance to art works exhibition.(2022·浙江1月卷)
在这个节日,我参与了从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览的各种精彩活动。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)involve (doing) sth 包含/需要(做)某事
involve oneself in sth 参加……
(2)be/get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联;专注于
8.propose v.提议;打算;求婚 (proposal n.提议,建议;求婚)
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①They rejected the proposal to build (build) more office accommodation.
②His proposal that the system (should) be changed (change) was rejected,because it was unreasonable.
③A year later,much to my delight,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.(2022·全国甲卷)
④我建议重点介绍中国在高科技领域的成就,比如5G技术和太空探索。(建议信;2024·北京卷)
→I propose focusing on China’s achievements in high-tech fields,such as 5G technology and space exploration.(动名词短语作宾语)
→I propose that you (should) focus on China’s achievements in high-tech fields,such as 5G technology and space exploration.(宾语从句)
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)propose doing... 建议做……
propose that...(should) do... 建议……
propose to do/doing... 打算做……
propose to sb 向……求婚
(2)the proposal to do... 做……的建议
proposal后的同位语从句需用虚拟语气,即谓语部分为(should) do形式。
9.urge v.敦促,力劝;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望,冲动 (urgent adj.紧急的;急切的 urgency n.紧急的事)
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Urged (urge) to join sports teams,the boy took advantage of the chance and became a player.
②His going to stay in hospital for three months urged me to visit (visit)him immediately.(2022·浙江1月卷)
③家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。(倡议书)
→Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities.(urge sb...)
→Parents should actively urge that their children (should) take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities.(urge that...)
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do... 主张……(应该)做……
It is urged that...(should) do... 人们坚决要求……(应该)做……
(2)have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事
10.in other words 换句话说;也就是说
先运用　补全句子/补全语段
①Once you have made a promise,you should keep your word,or no one will trust you.
一旦你做出了承诺,你应该信守诺言,否则没有人会信任你。
②Word came that your partner had words with you because you had broken your word.To break down your barriers,why not have a word with your partner sincerely and express your heartfelt apology (建议信)
有消息传来说因为你不遵守诺言你的搭档和你吵架了。为了消除你们之间的隔阂,为何不真诚地和你的搭档谈一谈,并表达你真诚的歉意呢
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)in a word 总之;简言之
(2)keep one’s word 遵守诺言
break one’s word 失信;不守诺言
have a word with... 与……谈一谈
have words with... 与……理论(争吵)
beyond words 无以言表
(3)Word came that... 有消息传来说……
11.would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property.
他宁可牺牲自己的生命,也不愿看到国家财产遭受损失。
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us,but it is her choice.
②I would rather I had followed (follow) your advice yesterday.
③她宁愿在偏远山区教书,也不愿为了更多钱而在大城市工作。(演讲稿)
→She would rather teach in the remote mountainous area than work in a big city for more money.
→She would teach in the remote mountainous area rather than work in a big city for more money.
→She prefers to teach in the remote mountainous area rather than work in a big city for more money.
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事(而)不愿做某事
同义短语还有:
would do sth rather than do sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth
(2)would rather+从句:表示对现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时;表示对过去的虚拟用过去完成时。
[应用文增分练]——去养老院慰问老人的经历
根据提示,用本主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作。
　　假定你是李华,上周六,你作为校志愿者成员去当地养老院慰问了老人。请你给英国笔友Chuck写一封邮件分享你的经历,内容包括: 1.在养老院所做的工作; 2.你的感想。
Dear Chuck,
How’s everything
Last Saturday,I went to a local nursing home as a school volunteer.We 1.assisted the elderly with various tasks (帮助老人做各种事情).We cleaned their rooms,gathered their scattered belongings,and 2.organized a small concert for them (为他们组织了一场小型音乐会).
It was a profound life experience.Their wrinkled faces carried the wisdom of years.They 3.shared their childhood memories and marriage stories (分享了他们的童年记忆和婚姻故事).I realized that they need our care and support.This activity made me more determined to contribute to society 4.by sacrificing my leisure time to help others (通过牺牲我的休闲时间来帮助他人).
Yours,
Li Hua
[读后续写提升练]——场景描写:作者与流浪小狗Luna的治愈之旅
Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
情绪 描写 sense of displacement 被边缘化的感觉 fear n. 恐惧 connection n. 联系,纽带 profound adj. 深刻的 comfortable adj. 舒适的 trust n. 信任 lonely adj. 孤独的
动作 描写 turn into 变成 bring together 使相聚 wrap sth around sth 用……缠绕…… sway gently 轻轻摆动 sparkle vi. 闪烁 begin to feel 开始感觉
Ⅱ.主题续写训练
场景导语:作者在刚搬到美国工作时,感到孤独,但是在当地动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切。作者被一只名叫Luna的小狗吸引,它曾被遗弃且害怕人类。作者决定帮助Luna适应新环境,就像他自己在这个陌生国度中所做的一样。通过耐心和无条件的爱,Luna逐渐对作者敞开心扉,开始与其他人互动。
写作要求:请你根据所给首句提示,写一个片段,描写作者与Luna之间建立了深厚的联系,Luna对作者的存在越来越适应,作者和Luna一起克服恐惧,互相陪伴安慰,作者从而感到安定的过程和心理变化。注意要有动作、情绪描写。
注意:续写词数应为80个左右。
As days turned into weeks,Luna and I developed a bond.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
As days turned into weeks,Luna and I developed a bond. Our shared sense of displacement and fear had brought us together,forming a connection that was deeply profound.With each passing day,Luna became more comfortable with my presence.Her tail was no longer tightly wrapped around her body,but instead swayed gently when I approached.Her green eyes,once filled with fear,now sparkled with curiosity and trust.Our interactions became a source of comfort for both of us.Luna’s progress mirrored my own;as she grew more confident in her environment,I also began to feel less lonely in my new home.
　　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 　41　 the course earlier than she did.Her 　42　 came because she was carrying a 　43　 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 　44　 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 　45　 to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 　46　.She couldn’t. Bailey then 　47　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 　48　 attention.
Once there,Lenoue was 　49　 and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 　50　 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey,she is more 　51　 about why her act is considered a big 　52　.“She was just crying.I couldn’t 　53　 her,” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 　54　,they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race,but the 　55　 of human kindness won the day.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事——人性善良的展示
41.A.designed B.followed
C.changed D.finished
答案　D　[根据下文的“earlier than she did” “across the finish line”可知,此处指Bailey本应该要早一点完成(finished)比赛的。should have finished...意思是“本应该完成……”,故选D项。]
42.A.delay B.chance
C.trouble D.excuse
答案　A　[根据下文的“because she was carrying a 　　　　across the finish line”以及下文描述可知,Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁 (delay)了,故选A项。]
43.A.judge B.volunteer
C.classmate D.competitor
答案　D　[根据第二段的“when a runner...the finish line”可知,Bailey背着她的竞争对手(competitor)通过了终点线,故选D项。]
44.A.race B.school
C.town D.training
答案　A　[根据上文的“more than two-thirds of the way”以及下文的“a runner in front of her”可知,此处指她的比赛(race),故选A项。]
45.A.agreed　 B.returned
C.stopped D.promised
答案　C　[根据下文的“to help her fellow runner”可知,此处指Bailey停下来(stopped)去帮助她的竞争对手,故选C项。]
46.A.courage　　 B.aid
C.patience D.advice
答案　B　[根据上文的“Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward”可知,此处指Bailey抓着Lenoue的胳膊想看看在她的帮助(aid)下Lenoue是不是可以向前走,故选B项。]
47.A.went away　　 B.stood up
C.stepped aside D.bent down
答案　D　[根据下文的“let Lenoue climb...the finish line”可知,此处是指Bailey弯腰(bent down)让Lenoue爬到她的背上。go away “离开”;stand up “起立”;step aside “站到一边,下台,让位”,故选D项。]
48.A.medical　　 B.public
C.constant D.equal
答案　A　[根据下文的“Once there,Lenoue was 　　　　and later taken to a hospital”以及“that aid checkpoint”可知,Bailey把Lenoue背到一个她可以得到医疗处理(medical attention)的地方,故选A项。]
49.A.interrupted　　 B.assessed
C.identified D.appreciated
答案　B　[根据下文的“later taken to a hospital”可知,Lenoue在这里先接受评估(assessed),然后被送往医院。interrupt “打断”;identify “识别”;appreciate “感激”,故选B项。]
50.A.hunger　　 B.pain
C.cold D.tiredness
答案　B　[根据上文的“crying in pain”“she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知,如果没有Bailey的帮助,Lenoue会在极度疼痛(pain)中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。tiredness “疲劳”,故选B项。]
51.A.worried　 B.ashamed
C.confused D.discouraged
答案　C　[根据下文的“why her act is considered a big 　　　　”和“I feel...the right thing.”可知,Bailey认为她只是做了一件正确的事,她对其他人所认为的她的行为是一件大事是很疑惑的(confused),故选C项。]
52.A.game　　 B.problem
C.lesson D.deal
答案　D　[根据下文Bailey对记者说的话可以看出,Bailey对其他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大事(a big deal)很不理解,故选D项。]
53.A.leave　　 B.cure
C.bother D.understand
答案　A　[根据上文的“to help her fellow runner”以及“She was just crying.”可知,这里是指Bailey不能丢下(leave)她。cure “治愈”;bother “打扰”,故选A项。]
54.A.ride　　 B.test
C.meet D.show
答案　C　[根据上文可知,她们两个在这个比赛(meet)之前是不认识的,故选C项。]
55.A.secret　　 B.display
C.benefit D.exchange
答案　B　[根据全文的描述可知,这里指的是人性善良的展示(display)赢得了最终胜利,故选B项。]
[理文脉]
[再利用]
(一)由文本积重点词汇
1.equal adj. 相等的;相同的
2.appreciate v. 理解;感谢;欣赏
3.bother vi.& vt. 费心,麻烦 vt.打扰
4.all the way 自始至终;一直;(强调距离)一路
5.make it (经历艰难困苦后)成功;(及时)到达
6.as for 至于;关于
(二)由文本辨熟词生义
deal [熟义] n.大量;很多
[生义] n.大事,重要的事
I felt the pressure on me,because winning was such a big deal for the whole family.
(三)由文本学长难句分析
She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
分析:本句是对过去事实的虚拟,without也可以用but for来代替。
句意:如果没有贝莉的帮助,她本会非常痛苦地挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·南昌高三第三次模拟)
Grammy (格莱美) Awards don’t only go to the people who produce and perform songs.The 2024 Music Educator Award went to Annie Ray,a music teacher at a high school in Virginia,for her efforts to make music accessible to all students,particularly those with disabilities.However,in the award ceremony,she gave the credit to her students.
Inspired mostly by the diversity of the Annandale community including over 60 countries,Ray created an orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities.The orchestra is about much more than just making music.Ray says the program gives students a chance to develop their collaboration skills,make mistakes and learn the art of refining something.And they teach her a lot in return—more than she could ever teach them.
She says her students completely changed her educational philosophy and approach of what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and apply that elsewhere.“I believe they have a truly powerful message to share with everyone,and especially with how we look at approaching music education and what that looks like,” she added.
Ray says the success was especially meaningful because not many people understand what exactly music educators do in the classroom or how much their work matters.While her administration is supportive,another challenge is that her school “desperately” needs new instruments.Ray says she will use some of her grant (拨款) money to buy more.
Ray plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate.She knows of several who want to go into music education themselves,which she finds especially rewarding.
“It is a hard profession,but it’s one that is truly,deeply personal and satisfying,” Ray said.“And there’s nothing else like it.”
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我——生命的意义与价值——2024格莱美音乐教育者奖项获得者Annie Ray
1.Why did Ray win the 2024 Music Educator Award
A.Because of her pioneering teaching philosophy.
B.Because of her great musical talent.
C.Because of her outstanding education contribution.
D.Because of her extraordinary personal style.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,Ray获奖是因为她为让所有学生,特别是残疾学生能够接触音乐所做出的努力。即她在教育方面的杰出贡献,故选C项。]
2.What ability can Ray’s students gain from the orchestra at present
A.The ability to avoid mistakes.
B.The ability to win scholarships.
C.The ability to become cooperative.
D.The ability to develop intelligence.
答案　C　[细节理解题。由第二段“Ray says the program gives students...learn the art of refining something.”可以看出,Ray表示这个项目给了学生提升合作技能、犯错并学习完善事物的艺术的机会。所以目前Ray的学生从乐团中能获得协作能力,故选C项。]
3.What is the orchestra starving for
A.New instruments.
B.Support from school.
C.Students’ participation.
D.Sponsorship from the government.
答案　A　[细节理解题。从第四段中的“While her administration is supportive,another challenge is that her school ‘desperately’ needs new instruments.”能够得知,尽管行政部门支持,但她的学校面临的另一个挑战是“极度”需要新乐器。所以乐团渴望新乐器,故选A项。]
4.Which of the following is gratifying to Ray
A.More students majoring in music.
B.More students into teaching music.
C.More awards for music educators.
D.More parents joining the orchestra.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第五段“She knows of several who want to go into music education themselves,which she finds especially rewarding.”可知,她知道有几个学生想投身音乐教育,这让她觉得特别有意义。所以越来越多的学生喜欢从事音乐教育令Ray感到欣慰,故选B项。]
(2025·东北三省四市联考)
I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mailbox,because my mother never believed in email,or cell phones in general.I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with a warmest comfort from her.
So when I moved to New York and got depressed,I did the only thing I could think of.I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers,and tucked them all over the city:in cafes,in libraries,and even in the subway.I blogged about those letters and promised if asked for a handwritten letter,I would write one.
Overnight,my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak—a single mother in Sacramento,a girl being bullied in Kansas,a 22-year-old immigrant,all asking me to write them and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox.And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters.
Today I run a global organization fueled by those trips to the mailbox.It is a miracle.But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people brought up in a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen.We have learned to record our pain onto social media,and we speak swiftly on the Internet.
Therefore,I’ve been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days,which is a magical icebreaker.So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤的) from war,and how she left love letters throughout the house saying,“Come back to me.” And a man,who had decided to take his life,slept safely with a stack of letters just beneath his pillow,handwritten by strangers who were there for him.
These stories convince me that letter-writing will never need to be about efficiency,because it is an art now.All of it is the signing and the scripting and the mailing.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我——生命的意义与价值——用手写信件给别人提供情感支持
5.Why did the author share her experience in college
A.To show her care for her family.
B.To convey her love for writing letters.
C.To express her feelings attached to letters.
D.To prove her consistency in writing letters.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,作者是大学里唯一的有理由去邮箱拿信的孩子,因为作者的妈妈从来都不相信电子邮件或者手机。作者真的在邮箱边上等妈妈给自己带来最温暖的安慰。所以可推知,作者写大学的经历是为了说明她对信件充满了期待,有种特殊的感情,故选C项。]
6.What caused the author to launch the act
A.She advocated the paperless lifestyle.
B.She intended to provide professional aid.
C.She tried to improve her communication skills.
D.She aimed to give emotional support with letters.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段可知,作者的收件箱一夜之间成了伤心人的港湾:一个单亲妈妈,一个受胁迫的女孩,一个22岁的移民,他们都请求作者写信给他们,给他们一个在邮箱边上等的理由。所以可推知,作者是想通过写信给予人们情感支持,所以才发起这个运动的,故选D项。]
7.Why does the author call the mail crate“a magical icebreaker”
A.It cures people of mental diseases.
B.It serves as a conversation starter.
C.It has magic power to melt ice.
D.It empowers people to be brave.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,这些天作者一直随身携带一个信件大木箱——一个神奇的破冰者。作者告诉陌生人一个老公在战争中受精神创伤的女子是怎么把情书散落在家里并说着“回到我这儿吧”和一个本来打算自杀的男人,枕着支持他的陌生人给他的一摞来信睡得很香。所以推测作者将该木箱称为神奇的破冰者,是指它能让作者和陌生人有话说,是个引起谈话的东西,故选B项。]
8.What is the best title for the passage
A.Family Letters Are Priceless
B.Love for Writing Never Declines
C.World Needs More Love Letters
D.Handwritten Letters Improve Efficiency
答案　C　[标题归纳题。文章围绕作者发起The World Needs More Love Letters的背景和目的来展开叙述,记叙了她因为自身的经历,用手写信的方式去帮助那些需要情感帮助的人。故C项既能呼应作者所发起的运动的名称,又能反映作者的主张,最适合作全文标题,故选C项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·郑州高三第二次质量预测)
We all want to know what happiness means and try to find ways to help make our life better.Happiness—you know it when you see it,but it’s hard to define.You might call it a sense of well-being,optimism or meaningfulness in life,although those could also be treated separately.　1　,we know that we want it,and that is just somehow good.
We also know that we don’t always have control over our happiness.Research suggests that genetics may play a big role in our level of happiness,so some of us may start out at a disadvantage.On top of that,environmental factors can bring down mood and dry up our thirst for living.　2　.Many studies have found a connection between psychological and physical well-being.
A 2022 review of more than 200 studies found a connection between positive psychological features,such as happiness,optimism and life satisfaction,and a lowered risk of heart disease.
　3　.If you have a good sense of well-being,it’s easier to maintain good habits:exercising,eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep.
　4　,and they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect.But some researchers believe that positive mental states do have a direct effect on the body,perhaps by reducing damaging physical processes.For instance,they found that optimism is associated with lower levels of inflammation (炎症).
If what you mean by happiness is specifically “enjoyment of life”,there’s newer evidence to support that,too.A study in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that people aged 60 and over who said they enjoyed life less were more likely to develop disability over an 8-year period.　5　.This study does not prove that physical problems are caused by less enjoyment of life,but suggests a relationship.
A.But whatever happiness really is
B.It might take more work if your mood is low
C.For now these studies can only show associations
D.That refers to the person,and the situation he or she is in
E.Being able to travel around was also related to enjoyment of life
F.To manage our emotions is important for both our body and mind
G.It’s not as simple as “you must be happy to prevent heart attacks”,though
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与自我——生命的意义与价值——如何追求幸福、保持幸福
1.A　[空前讲幸福是什么很难定义,空后讲我们知道我们想要它。故A项“但不管幸福到底是什么”符合语境。此外,本空处于逗号前面,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,故空处应该是从句。结合选项可知,只有A项是从句,故选A项。]
2.F　[空前讲基因和环境因素都可能会影响我们的幸福指数,空后讲许多研究已经发现了心理健康和身体健康之间的联系,F项“管理我们的情绪对我们的身心都很重要”承上启下,符合语境,故选F项。]
3.G　[上一段讲“积极的心理特征和较低的心脏病患病风险之间有联系”,G项“不过,这并不像‘你必须保持快乐来预防心脏病发作’那么简单”与上文形成转折关系,且能引出下文的“如果你有良好的幸福感,你就更容易保持好的习惯”,故选G项。]
4.C　[根据下文中的“they do not provide hard evidence...But some researchers believe”可知,空处讲的应该也是研究,C项中的“these studies”与话题匹配,指代上文中的“more than 200 studies”。结合空后的“they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect”(它们没有提供因果关系的确凿证据)可知,这些研究只能够证明心理健康和身体健康之间的联系,故选C项。]
5.E　[结合本段首句中的“happiness is specifically ‘enjoyment of life’”可知,本段主要讲对幸福的狭义理解,即幸福就是享受生活。空前后讲的都与享受生活有关,E项“能够四处旅行也与享受生活有关”承接上文的“enjoyed life”,引出下文的“enjoyment of life”,故选E项。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025·济南高三模拟)
The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager,a basketball manager,and a theater volunteer,but perhaps her greatest 　1　 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.
Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of 　2　 in December of 2019.A softball player at the time,she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 　3　 in her left arm,only lifting it about eye-level.She had to 　4　 surgery on her left arm.
For the following weekends after the surgery,doctors scanned her 　5　 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023,doctors 　6　 a spot on her lungs.She had another 　7　 on September to remove it.Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like a learning stage.The second time around,it was a little 　8　 to accept the news.
And throughout all of this,Anna has had to 　9　 schoolwork and hospital life.Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 　10　 herself because she was out of school for quite a while.Now she has 　11　 and has straight As.Anna’s father,Eric Bartel,said her journey had inspired him to 　12　 every moment,enjoying time with his loving daughter.
Anna is doing well these days though.She’s 　13　 in theater and is a coach’s assistant.“When you’re on 　14　,you have to keep fighting,” Anna said.“Always live life to the fullest each day.You’re loved.Your life 　15　”.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我——生命的意义与价值——两次战胜癌症的女孩
1.A.excitement B.achievement
C.devotion D.ambition
答案　B　[根据下文中的“she has beaten cancer twice”(她两次战胜癌症)可知,13岁的Anna Grace是排球队经理、篮球队经理和剧院的志愿者,说明她很有成就,但她最大的成就也许是她两次战胜癌症,故选B项。]
2.A.pain B.cold
C.cancer D.fever
答案　C　[根据上文中的“she has beaten cancer twice”可知,Anna Grace于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症,故选C项。]
3.A.weakness B.growth
C.recovery D.relief
答案　A　[根据空后的“in her left arm,only lifting it about eye-level.She had to 　　　　surgery on her left arm”可知,Anna的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置,所以可推断是虚弱无力的,故选A项。]
4.A.perform B.have
C.attend D.refuse
答案　B　[上文谈到Anna的左臂虚弱无力,只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置,所以可推断出她必须做手术,故选B项。]
5.A.briefly B.occasionally
C.partly D.regularly
答案　D　[根据空前“doctors scanned her”可知,此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查以确保她没有癌症,故选D项。]
6.A.noticed B.erased
C.ignored D.marked
答案　A　[上文谈到在手术后的几个周末,医生定期对她进行扫描检查,以确保她没有癌症。根据语境可知,在2023年8月,医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点,故选A项。]
7.A.assessment B.appointment
C.examination D.operation
答案　D　[结合上文中的surgery和本句中的another可推知,本空用operation “手术”,故选D项。]
8.A.harder B.easier
C.stranger D.better
答案　B　[根据上文中的“Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like a learning stage.The second time around,it was a little...”可知,在Anna看来,第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样,接受起来要比第一次更容易,故选B项。]
9.A.solve B.connect
C.abandon D.balance
答案　D　[根据空后的“schoolwork and hospital life”可知,此处指的是治疗癌症期间,Anna不得不平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系,故选D项。]
10.A.apply B.control
C.convince D.forgive
答案　A　[根据空后的原因状语从句可知,因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了,所以她必须努力学习,apply oneself意为“努力学习”,故选A项。]
11.A.caught up B.held back
C.dropped out D.blown up
答案　A　[根据空后的“and has straight As”可知,此处指的是Anna的成绩都是A,所以可以推断,经过一番努力Anna终于赶上来了,故选A项。]
12.A.spare B.appreciate
C.imagine　 D.create
答案　B　[本句指的是Anna与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动,所以父亲非常重视与女儿在一起的时光,故选B项。]
13.A.active B.graceful
C.dominant D.cautious
答案　A　[根据空前的“Anna is doing well these days though.”以及下文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知,战胜癌症后的Anna在戏剧方面非常积极,故选A项。]
14.A.vacation B.trust
C.treatment D.duty
答案　C　[根据上文及空后的“you have to keep fighting”可知,Anna说的是“当你在接受治疗时,你必须继续战斗”,故选C项。]
15.A.declines B.suffers
C.matters D.waits
答案　C　[根据上文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知,在Anna看来,我们应该每天都要活得充实,结合句子的主语Your life可知,这里是说“生命非常重要”,故选C项。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2025·石家庄高三摸底检测 )
Benjamin Lou is a computer scientist and an advocate who was born with a rare genetic disorder 1.　　　　　　 (call) spinal muscular atrophy (SMA),which affects the muscles used for moving the body.At the age of one,he became 2.　　　　　　 (complete) paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down,making it difficult for him to breathe,feed himself,or move around without assistance.Despite these 3.　　　　　　 (challenge),Benjamin beat the odds and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology,4.　　　　　　 he earned a degree in computer science and artificial intelligence.
By now,Benjamin 5.　　　　　　 (become) an inspirational figure for individuals with disabilities,using his experiences to raise 6.　　　　　　 (aware) about the importance of accessibility to technology and advocating policies that make digital tools more usable for people with disabilities.He has also worked on 7.　　　　　　 (develop) assistive technologies,such as a voice-controlled computer interface that can be used by people with limited mobility.
In addition 8.　　　　　　 his work in technology,Benjamin is a passionate advocate for disability rights,using his platform to challenge stereotypes and promote understanding of living with a disability.Through his writing and speaking engagements,he hopes to encourage others 9.　　　　　　 (accept) their differences and work towards creating 10.　　　　　　 more inclusive society for all.
语篇类型:新闻报道
主题语境:人与自我——生命的意义与价值——患有罕见病的计算机科学家楼印根
1.called　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作非谓语,构成非谓语动词短语作genetic disorder的后置定语。call与其逻辑主语genetic disorder之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词,所以空处填called。]
2.completely　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的形容词paralyzed,应用副词,所以空处填completely。]
3.challenges　[考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知,challenge在此作名词,且应用复数形式,所以空处填challenges。]
4.where　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是表示地点的名词Massachusetts Institute of Technology,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处填关系副词where。]
5.has become　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语By now可知,时态用现在完成时;主语Benjamin是第三人称单数,所以空处填has become。]
6.awareness　[考查词性转换。此处需要用名词,考查固定表达raise awareness about,意为“提高对……的意识”,所以空处填awareness。]
7.developing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作介词on的宾语,应用动名词,所以空处填developing。]
8.to　[考查介词。此处考查固定表达in addition to,意为“除……之外”。]
9.to accept　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达encourage sb to do sth,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。]
10.a　[考查冠词。空处修饰名词society,且名词前有形容词修饰。根据句意可知,此处表泛指,more的发音以辅音音素开头,所以空处填不定冠词a。句意:通过他的写作和演讲活动,他希望鼓励其他人接受他们的差异,并努力为所有人创造一个更具包容性的社会。]
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·黑龙江高三上开学考试)
Chowdhury’s home stood on a hill above Honey Creek and the railroad line that led to Moingona,Iowa.All her life,Chowdhury had heard the rush of water and the whistle of trains.Every train had a whistle.When Chowdhury’s father was alive,he had taught her to recognize each train engine by the sound of its whistle.He died three years ago in a railroad accident.
Chowdhury was fifteen years old when the great storm began.It rained on Friday.By Saturday,the ground was muddy,and still the rain poured down.The following Wednesday,the sky paused to catch its breath.However,by afternoon Chowdhury saw more clouds,dark as midnight,rolling toward Honey Creek.
After nearly a week of rain,the creek (小溪) was a wild bull,roaring and leaping.Fence posts,rocks,and entire trees rolled and tumbled down the creek bed,colliding with the bridge,causing it to sway.Then the storm broke,and rain poured from the sky.The water rose.
Chowdhury stared anxiously out of the windows.It was nearly eleven o’clock when Chowdhury heard a loud crash.She knew the Honey Creek bridge had collapsed.Chowdhury put on her barn coat.“I’m going,” she said.Chowdhury’s mother grasped her arm.“No,Chowdhury.You could be killed in that storm!” Chowdhury grabbed Father’s railroad lantern.“I have to do it,Mom,” she said.With shaking hands,she lit the lantern and ran into the downpour and darkness to Honey Creek.
The water tossed trees and twisted metal like toys.When she arrived on the scene,a terrible thought struck her.The midnight train was scheduled to come through here in less than an hour.The train,its crew,and two hundred passengers were right now,right this minute,headed toward Honey Creek,not realizing that the bridge had collapsed.Over two hundred people could die.She had to stop that train!
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Chowdhury rushed toward the Moingona railroad station over a mile away.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
“Stop!Stop the train!” Chowdhury gasped(气喘吁呼地说).　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
Chowdhury rushed toward the Moingona railroad station over a mile away. She was wet through and shaking with cold,but she could not stop.“I must reach the station in time,” she thought.Mud and water made the road ahead even slipperier.How could anyone make it who was caught between the wind and the rain Chowdhury knelt down and crawled forward on her hands and knees.She must crawl for those over two hundred people.Finally,she successfully reached the station,extremely tired.She crashed into the station door and fell inside.
“Stop!Stop the train!” Chowdhury gasped (气喘吁吁地说).Chowdhury said the Honey Creek bridge had collapsed.Without delay,the station agent telegraphed to ensure the midnight train would not be allowed to continue in the storm.Over two hundred people were saved.Chowdhury’s bravery spread from city to city.Within days,newspapers all over the nation were calling her heroine.While Chowdhury lay in bed recovering from that terrible night,every train passing the farmhouse blew its whistle in her honor.And the railroad gave her a lifetime railroad pass. (共162张PPT)
主题10　生命的意义与价值
主题语境一 人与自我
主题群一 生活与学习
主题词句 自查过关
内
容
索
引
主题词句 默写检测
主题词句 重点突破
主题写作 双练提升
主题阅读 综合运用
课时作业 一课一练
对接教材 北师大版 必修第一册Unit 1 Life choices;
选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Success
说明:本主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同主题词汇 主题词句 自查过关
一、生命体验
1.accident n. 意外,偶然的事;交通事故,车祸;(不幸的)意外遭遇,不测事件
accidentally adv. 偶然地;意外地(by mistake)
2.adventure n. 冒险;奇遇
adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;大胆的;惊险的;刺激不断的
adventurer n. 冒险家
【主题语料·分类群记】
3.advise v. 建议;劝告,忠告;通知
advice n. 建议;忠告
advisor n. 顾问
4.anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望
anticipation n. 希望;预料
5.childhood n. 童年,幼年时代
6.experience vt. 体验;经历
n. 经验,体验,实践
experienced adj. 有经验的
7.faith n. 信仰;信念;信任
faithful adj. 忠实的,忠诚的
faithfully adv. 忠诚地,忠实地
8.fear v. 害怕,畏惧;担心,忧虑
n. 恐惧;担心
fearful adj. 可怕的;担心的
fearless adj. 无畏的;大胆的
9.gather vt.& vi. 聚集,集合;召集
vt. 收拢,归拢(分散的东西);搜集,收集(情报)
gathering n. 聚会
10.journey n. 旅行;旅程;(心路)历程
11.leisure n. 空闲,闲暇,业余时间
12.marriage n. 结婚;婚姻;婚礼(wedding)
marry vt.& vi. 娶;嫁;(和……)结婚
married adj. 已婚的;有配偶的
13.possession n. 财物,财产
possess vt. 控制;使掌握;持有;拥有,具备
14.poverty n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏
15.retire vi.& vt. (使)退休;(令)退职
vi. (因伤)退出(比赛等)
retirement n. 退休,退役
retiree n. 退休人员
16.sorrow n. 令人悲伤的事,不幸
vi. 感到悲伤
sorrowful adj. 悲伤的,伤心的
17.transform vi.& vt. (使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化
transformation n. 转化;转换;改革;变形
transformer n. 变压器
18.wealth n. 财富;富有
wealthy adj. 富裕的;丰富的
19.wisdom n. 智慧;才智
wise adj. 明智的
wisely adv. 明智地
二、社会贡献
1.advance n. 进步,进展
v. 前进;发展
advanced adj. 高级的;先进的
advancement n. 前进,行进;进步,进展
2.amaze v. (使)大为惊奇,惊愕
amazement n. 吃惊,惊奇
amazing adj. 令人惊异的
amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地;惊奇地
amazed adj. 感到惊讶的
3.assist vt.& vi. 帮助;援助
assistant n. 助理;助手
adj. 助理的;副的
assistance n. 帮助;援助
4.beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;有用的
benefit n. 利益,好处;救济金
vt. 有益于,对……有益
vi. 受益,得益于
5.campaign n. (宣传)活动;(政治、商业或社会性)运动
vi. 发起运动;参加运动
6.contribute vt.& vi. 贡献,出力;投稿,撰稿;捐献
contribution n. 贡献
contributor n. 贡献者;投稿者;捐助者
7.encouragement n. 鼓励,鼓舞
encourage vt. 鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持
encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的
8.establish vt. 建立,设立
establishment n. 确立,创立;企业
9.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;撞击;冲撞
v. (对某事物)有影响,有作用;冲击;撞击
10.insurance n. 保险;保险业
11.involve vt. (使)参加;包含
involved adj. 有关的;卷入的;复杂难解的
involvement n. 参与;牵连;投入;沉迷
12.organiz(s)e vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建
organiz(s)ation n.组织;团体;机构
organiz(s)er n. 组织者
13.propose vt. 提议;打算,计划
vt.& vi. 求婚
proposal n. 提议,建议,动议
14.raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起;饲养;种植
15.remove vt. 移动,迁移;开除;去掉
n. 间距,距离
16.sacrifice n.& vt. 牺牲
17.suggest vt.建议;提议;提出;推荐(recommend);表明;暗示(indicate)
suggestion n. 建议;暗示;迹象
18.support vt.& n. 支持;拥护;支撑;供养
supporter n. 支持者;拥护者
supportive adj. 支持的;拥护的;给予帮助的
19.target n. 目标;对象;靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标;面向,把……对准(某群体)
20.union n. 协会;联合会;工会
21.urge vt. 力劝;敦促;强烈要求
n. 强烈的欲望
urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urgency n. 紧急;催促;紧急的事
三、主题词块
1.in person 亲自
2.apart from... 除……之外
3.in other words 换句话说
4.moral dilemma 道德困境
5.in tears 流着泪;含着泪
6.in despair 处于绝望中
7.in memory of 为了纪念
8.trip over 被……绊倒
9.all in all 总而言之,总的来说
10.to...extent 到……程度;在……程度上
11.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
12.from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或
13.succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
14.be responsible for 对……负责
15.at the moment 此刻,目前,眼下
16.retire from 从……退休
17.inspire sb to do... 激励某人做……
18.judging from/by 根据……判断
四、主题佳句
1.would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property.他宁可牺牲自己的生命,也不愿看到国家财产遭受损失。
2.the first+(n.)+to do sth
The elderly are the first to taste the delicious food because they are well respected in China.
老人是第一个品尝美食的人,因为在中国老人很受尊重。
3.leave+sb+宾补
No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,and so I am always left wanting more next time.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
无论我在哪里买它们(小笼包),虽然一个蒸笼不够吃,但两个似乎太贪心了,所以下次我总是想要更多。
4.过去分词短语作状语
Devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is,he sets a good example to us.
不管他做的事情多么无聊,他都全身心地投入其中,为我们树立了一个好榜样。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Emmanuel Chappard,an ________________(experience) guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.That ________________ (encourage) helped me to get through the language barrier.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
3.We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth ____________(organize),subject to availability.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
【课堂小结·多维练透】(限时15分钟)
experienced
encouragement
organizations
4.It was so ____________(urge) that he nerved himself to go out on such a stormy night.
5.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _______________(transform).(2020·江苏卷)
6.In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser,who performed their ________________(marry) ceremony in 1842.(2021·浙江6月卷)
urgent
transformation
marriage
7.So the main thing is just to show up and be ____________(adventure),trying different foods and talking to strangers.(2021·全国乙卷)
8.If they win the final tonight,the team is going to tour around the city to be cheered by their enthusiastic ____________(support).
adventurous
supporters
Ⅱ.语境辨义
1.选出remove的汉语意思
A.vt.去除,使消失　　B.vt.排除(污渍等)
C.vt.脱去(衣物) D.vt.移开,拿开
①He removed his hand from her shoulder and said goodbye to her.____
②I removed all my clothes the second I got home because they were drenched(使湿透).____
D
C
③The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥).(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)____
④The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.____
B
A
2.猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
①She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.__________
②The new smartphone model is specifically targeted at young consumers who are always looking for the latest features.
_________________________
③Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals.____________
④So far,she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 expected. (2022·浙江1月卷)____________
vt.撰稿
vt.面向,把……对准(某群体)
n.强烈的欲望
vt.筹集(金钱)
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.There is no doubt that we human beings should ________________________________________________________.
毫无疑问,我们人类应对全球变暖负责。
2.Despite the failure,she believed her determination and hard work would ____________________________________________________.
尽管遭遇失败,她相信她的决心和努力工作将帮助她渡过艰难时期。
be responsible for the global warming
carry her through tough times
3.________________________________, he also raises money for those poor children.
除了帮助无家可归的人,他还为那些贫困儿童筹集资金。
4.The coach’s passionate speech ________________________________
________________________________ and fight for the highest honor in the upcoming competition.
教练充满激情的演讲激励着运动员们在即将到来的比赛中突破自己的极限,为最高荣誉而战。
Apart from helping the homeless
inspired the athletes to break
through their limits
5.Every member of my family __________________________________
______________________________.(would rather do...than do...)
我家里的每个成员宁愿努力工作也不愿去抱怨和放弃。
6.She was _________________________________, setting an example to her younger brothers and sisters.[the first+(n.)+to do sth
她是家里第一个上大学的人,为她的弟弟妹妹们树立了榜样。
would rather work hard than complain
and give up
the first to go to college in her family
主题词句 默写检测
【默写主题单词】
一、生命体验
1.____________ n.　 意外,偶然的事;交通事故,车祸;(不幸的)意外遭遇,不测事件
____________ adv. 偶然地;意外地(by mistake)
2.____________ n. 冒险;奇遇
____________ adj. 爱冒险的;大胆的;惊险的;刺激不断的
____________ n. 冒险家
accident
accidentally
adventure
adventurous
adventurer
3.____________ v. 建议;劝告,忠告;通知
____________ n. 建议;忠告
____________ n. 顾问
4.____________ vt. 预料;预见;期望
____________ n. 希望;预料
5.____________ n. 童年,幼年时代
6.____________ vt. 体验;经历
n. 经验,体验,实践
____________ adj.有经验的
advise
advice
advisor
anticipate
anticipation
childhood
experience
experienced
7.____________ n. 信仰;信念;信任
____________ adj. 忠实的,忠诚的
____________ adv. 忠诚地,忠实地
8.____________ v. 害怕,畏惧;担心,忧虑
n. 恐惧;担心
____________ adj. 可怕的;担心的
____________ adj. 无畏的;大胆的
faith
faithful
faithfully
fear
fearful
fearless
9.____________ vt.& vi. 聚集,集合;召集
vt. 收拢,归拢(分散的东西);搜集,收集(情报)
____________ n. 聚会
10.____________ n. 旅行;旅程;(心路)历程
11.____________ n. 空闲,闲暇,业余时间
12.____________ n. 结婚;婚姻;婚礼(wedding)
____________ vt.& vi. 娶;嫁;(和……)结婚
____________ adj. 已婚的;有配偶的
gather
gathering
journey
leisure
marriage
marry
married
13.____________ n. 财物,财产
____________ vt. 控制;使掌握;持有;拥有,具备
14.____________ n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏
15.____________ vi.& vt. (使)退休;(令)退职
vi. (因伤)退出(比赛等)
____________ n. 退休,退役
____________ n. 退休人员
possession
possess
poverty
retire
retirement
retiree
16.____________ n. 令人悲伤的事,不幸
vi. 感到悲伤
____________ adj. 悲伤的,伤心的
17.____________ vi.& vt. (使)变形,(使)改观, (使)转化
____________ n. 转化;转换;改革;变形
____________ n. 变压器
sorrow
sorrowful
transform
transformation
transformer
18.____________ n. 财富;富有
____________ adj. 富裕的;丰富的
19.____________ n. 智慧;才智
____________ adj. 明智的
____________ adv. 明智地
wealth
wealthy
wisdom
wise
wisely
二、社会贡献
1.____________ n. 进步,进展
v. 前进;发展
____________ adj. 高级的;先进的
____________ n. 前进,行进;进步,进展
2.____________ v. (使)大为惊奇,惊愕
____________ n. 吃惊,惊奇
____________ adj. 令人惊异的
____________ adv. 令人惊讶地;惊奇地
____________ adj. 感到惊讶的
advance
advanced
advancement
amaze
amazement
amazing
amazingly
amazed
3.____________ vt.& vi. 帮助;援助
____________ n. 助理;助手
adj. 助理的;副的
____________ n. 帮助;援助
4.____________ adj. 有利的;有益的;有用的
____________ n. 利益,好处;救济金
vt. 有益于,对……有益
vi. 受益,得益于
assist
assistant
assistance
beneficial
benefit
5.____________ n. (宣传)活动;(政治、商业或社会性)运动
vi. 发起运动;参加运动
6.____________ vt.& vi. 贡献,出力;投稿, 撰稿;捐献
____________ n. 贡献
____________ n. 贡献者;投稿者;捐助者
7.____________ n. 鼓励,鼓舞
____________ vt. 鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持
____________ adj. 令人鼓舞的
campaign
contribute
contribution
contributor
encouragement
encourage
encouraging
8.____________ vt. 建立,设立
____________ n. 确立,创立;企业
9.____________ n. 巨大影响;强大作用; 撞击;冲撞
v. (对某事物)有影响,有作用;冲击;撞击
10.____________ n. 保险;保险业
11.____________ vt. (使)参加;包含
____________ adj. 有关的;卷入的;复杂难解的
____________ n. 参与;牵连;投入;沉迷
establish
establishment
impact
insurance
involve
involved
involvement
12.____________ vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建
____________ n. 组织;团体;机构
____________ n. 组织者
13.____________ vt. 提议;打算,计划
vt.& vi. 求婚
____________ n. 提议,建议,动议
14.____________ vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起;饲养;种植
organiz(s)e
organiz(s)ation
organiz(s)er
propose
proposal
raise
15.____________ vt. 移动,迁移;开除;去掉
n. 间距,距离
16.____________ n.& vt. 牺牲
17.____________ vt. 建议;提议;提出;推荐 (recommend);表明;暗示(indicate)
____________ n. 建议;暗示;迹象
18.____________ vt.& n. 支持;拥护;支撑;供养
____________ n. 支持者;拥护者
____________ adj. 支持的;拥护的;给予帮助的
remove
sacrifice
suggest
suggestion
support
supporter
supportive
19.____________ n. 目标;对象;靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标;面向,把……对准(某群体)
20.____________ n. 协会;联合会;工会
21.____________ vt. 力劝;敦促;强烈要求
n. 强烈的欲望
____________ adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的
____________ n. 紧急;催促;紧急的事
target
union
urge
urgent
urgency
【默写主题词块】
1.________________ 亲自
2.________________ 除……之外
3.________________ 换句话说
4.________________ 道德困境
5.________________ 流着泪;含着泪
6.________________ 处于绝望中
7.________________ 为了纪念
in person
apart from...
in other words
moral dilemma
in tears
in despair
in memory of
8.__________________ 被……绊倒
9.__________________ 总而言之,总的来说
10.__________________ 到……程度;在……程度上
11.__________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
12.__________________ 有时;偶尔;间或
13.__________________ 成功地做某事
14.__________________ 对……负责
15.__________________ 此刻,目前,眼下
trip over
all in all
to...extent
carry sb through sth
from time to time
succeed in doing sth
be responsible for
at the moment
16.________________ 从……退休
17.________________ 激励某人做……
18.________________ 根据……判断
retire from
inspire sb to do...
judging from/by
1.He _______________________________________________________ damage done to state property. (would rather do...than do...)
他宁可牺牲自己的生命,也不愿看到国家财产遭受损失。
2.The elderly are ____________________________________________ because they are well respected in China.[the first+(n.)+to do sth]
老人是第一个品尝美食的人,因为在中国老人很受尊重。
would rather sacrifice his life than see
【默写主题佳句】
the first to taste the delicious food
3.No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,and so ___________________________
___________________________. (leave+sb+宾补;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
无论我在哪里买它们(小笼包),虽然一个蒸笼不够吃,但两个似乎太贪心了,所以下次我总是想要更多。
4._________________________________________________________, he sets a good example to us.(过去分词短语作状语)
不管他做的事情多么无聊,他都全身心地投入其中,为我们树立了一个好榜样。
I am always left wanting more next time
Devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is
主题词句 重点突破
1.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配(不用于进行时) 　[possession n.(常用复数)所有物;财产]
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Please remember to take all your personal ____________(possess) with you when you leave the bus.
②Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have,but _________________________________________________________.
幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西,而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
possessions
enjoying what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of
③I encouraged David who was at a loss,“Do keep in mind that __________________________________________________________________________.” (倒装句;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我鼓励不知所措的大卫:“务必记住,只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。”
only by possessing/being possessed of a good state of mind can
you attain success
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)in possession of 占有;拥有;持有
in the possession of 为……所有
take possession of 占有;拥有;支配
2.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤 (sorrowful adj.悲伤的,伤心的)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①As a matter of fact,my nephew daren’t look up to see my ____________(sorrow) eyes.
②_________________________________________________, I hugged my father tightly,saying,“I failed again.”(动作+情绪描写)
悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流,我紧紧地拥抱着父亲,说道:“我又失败了。”
sorrowful
③______________________________ his friend’s accident.(心理描写)
听到朋友出事的消息,他感到哀伤。
With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks
He sorrowed at/over/for the news of
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)to one’s sorrow 使某人悲伤的是
mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加
drown one’s sorrows 借酒浇愁
in sorrow 悲伤地
(2)sorrow at/over/for sth 对某事感到悲伤
3.amaze vt.使惊讶(amazing adj.令人惊异的amazed adj.感到惊讶的amazingly adv.令人惊异地 amazement n.吃惊;惊讶)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed _____________ he improved after two or three treatments.
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②It is really ____________(amaze) that we should have so much in common.(2022·浙江1月卷)
that
amazing
③I ________________________________________________________ on China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.(2022·浙江1月卷)
两年前对于“中国—爱尔兰文化节”上的各种活动,我真的感到很惊讶。
④_____________________________, she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.(心理描写)
既惊讶又尴尬,她感觉所有的空气都要消失了,全世界的人似乎都在看着她。
was really amazed at/by a wide range of activities
Amazed and embarrassed
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)It amazes/amazed sb that... 使某人吃惊的是……
(2)be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed that... 对……吃惊
(3)to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是
in amazement 惊奇地
4.assist vt.& vi.帮助;协助;援助(assistance n.帮助;援助 assistant n.助手;助理;售货员 adj.助理的;副的)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①John works as an ____________(assist) manager in an import company.He is a nice person and usually ____________(assist) his neighbors ____________lots of things,so they like him very much.Several days ago,John fell down from a ladder and injured his right leg badly.With the __________(assist) of Lucy,who is a nurse,he is recovering quickly now.
assistant
assists
with/in
assistance
②He said he was glad to _____________________________________
and it was his pleasure to help a stranger in need.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
他说他很高兴能帮助我赶上公交车,帮助一个需要帮助的陌生人是他的荣幸。
assist me to catch/in catching the bus
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人
(2)come/go to one’s assistance 来/去援助某人
with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下
5.benefit vt.有益于 vi.得益于n.优势;益处;成效;救济金 (beneficial adj.有益的)
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Sharing housework is ____________(benefit),which relieves our parents from housework burden and gives us mental relaxation from study.
beneficial
②我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多,所以我们现在就开始吧。(倡议书)
→We _________________________________________________, so let’s begin right now.(benefit vi.)
→_____________________________________________________, so let’s begin right now.(benefit vt.)
→_____________________________________________________, so let’s begin right now.(benefit n.)
→_____________________________________________________, so let’s begin right now.(beneficial adj.)
will benefit a lot from reading English classics
Reading English classics will benefit us a lot
Reading English classics will be of great benefit to us
Reading English classics will be very beneficial to us
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)benefit from/by 从……中受益
(2)be of benefit to 对……有益
for one’s benefit(=for the benefit of sb) 为了某人的利益
(3)be beneficial to 对……有益
6.contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助;贡献;投稿 vi.是……的原因之一 (contribution n.捐献;贡献;捐赠)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①I attempt to contribute three articles ____________the newspaper on a monthly basis.
②In my opinion,reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to ___________(improve) my English level.
③I make a proposal that we ______________________________ _________________________________ocean conservation.(短文投稿)
我建议大家共同努力,为海洋保护做出贡献。
to
improving
(should) make joint efforts to
make contributions/a contribution to
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给……;为……投(稿)
contribute to (to为介词)有助于;导致;是……的一个原因;捐款;投稿
(2)make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献;捐款
7.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加 (involved adj.参与的;卷入的 involvement n.参与;卷入;牵连)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①I participated in the activity where my work involved ____________(care) for the elderly.
②All the teachers and students ________(involve) themselves actively in the cross-country running race yesterday.
③At the festival,I ___________________________________________
from drama performance to art works exhibition.(2022·浙江1月卷)
在这个节日,我参与了从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览的各种精彩活动。
caring
involved
was/got involved in a wide range of amazing activities
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)involve (doing) sth 包含/需要(做)某事
involve oneself in sth 参加……
(2)be/get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联;专注于
8.propose v.提议;打算;求婚 (proposal n.提议,建议;求婚)
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①They rejected the proposal ____________(build) more office accommodation.
②His proposal that the system ___________________(change) was rejected,because it was unreasonable.
③A year later,much to my delight,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed ____________me.(2022·全国甲卷)
to build
(should) be changed
to
④我建议重点介绍中国在高科技领域的成就,比如5G技术和太空探索。(建议信;2024·北京卷)
→I _____________________________________________________,
such as 5G technology and space exploration.(动名词短语作宾语)
→I ______________________________________________________
_________________, such as 5G technology and space exploration.
(宾语从句)
propose focusing on China’s achievements in high-tech fields
propose that you (should) focus on China’s achievements in
high-tech fields
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)propose doing... 建议做……
propose that...(should) do... 建议……
propose to do/doing... 打算做……
propose to sb 向……求婚
(2)the proposal to do... 做……的建议
proposal后的同位语从句需用虚拟语气,即谓语部分为(should) do形式。
9.urge v.敦促,力劝;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望,冲动 (urgent adj.紧急的;急切的 urgency n.紧急的事)
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①____________ (urge) to join sports teams,the boy took advantage of the chance and became a player.
②His going to stay in hospital for three months urged me ____________(visit)him immediately.(2022·浙江1月卷)
Urged
to visit
③家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。(倡议书)
→Parents should actively ____________________________________
____________________to participate in outdoor activities.(urge sb...)
→Parents should actively ____________________________________
___________________________to participate in outdoor activities.
(urge that...)
urge their children to take advantage of
the opportunity
urge that their children (should) take
advantage of the opportunity
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do... 主张……(应该)做……
It is urged that...(should) do... 人们坚决要求……(应该)做……
(2)have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事
10.in other words 换句话说;也就是说
先运用　补全句子/补全语段
①Once you have made a promise,you should _________________,
or no one will trust you.
一旦你做出了承诺,你应该信守诺言,否则没有人会信任你。
keep your word
②______________________ your partner _______________________ because you ________________________.To break down your barriers, why not ________________________________sincerely and express your heartfelt apology (建议信)
有消息传来说因为你不遵守诺言你的搭档和你吵架了。为了消除你们之间的隔阂,为何不真诚地和你的搭档谈一谈,并表达你真诚的歉意呢
Word came that
had words with you
had broken your word
have a word with your partner
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)in a word 总之;简言之
(2)keep one’s word 遵守诺言
break one’s word 失信;不守诺言
have a word with... 与……谈一谈
have words with... 与……理论(争吵)
beyond words 无以言表
(3)Word came that... 有消息传来说……
11.would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property.
他宁可牺牲自己的生命,也不愿看到国家财产遭受损失。
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us,but it is her choice.
②I would rather I ______________(follow) your advice yesterday.
stayed
had followed
③她宁愿在偏远山区教书,也不愿为了更多钱而在大城市工作。(演讲稿)
→She ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________.
→She ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________.
→She ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________.
would rather teach in the remote mountainous area than
work in a big city for more money
would teach in the remote mountainous area rather than
work in a big city for more money
prefers to teach in the remote mountainous area rather
than work in a big city for more money
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事(而)不愿做某事
同义短语还有:
would do sth rather than do sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth
(2)would rather+从句:表示对现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时;表示对过去的虚拟用过去完成时。
主题写作 双练提升
[应用文增分练]——去养老院慰问老人的经历
根据提示,用本主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作。
　　假定你是李华,上周六,你作为校志愿者成员去当地养老院慰问了老人。请你给英国笔友Chuck写一封邮件分享你的经历,内容包括:
1.在养老院所做的工作;
2.你的感想。
Dear Chuck,
How’s everything
Last Saturday,I went to a local nursing home as a school volunteer.We 1.______________________________________________ (帮助老人做各种事情).We cleaned their rooms,gathered their scattered belongings,and 2.____________________________________ (为他们组织了一场小型音乐会).
assisted the elderly with various tasks
organized a small concert for them
It was a profound life experience.Their wrinkled faces carried the wisdom of years.They 3.____________________________________ ________________(分享了他们的童年记忆和婚姻故事).I realized that they need our care and support.This activity made me more determined to contribute to society 4.____________________________
____________________________(通过牺牲我的休闲时间来帮助他人).
Yours,
Li Hua
shared their childhood memories and
marriage stories
by sacrificing my leisure
time to help others
[读后续写提升练]——场景描写:作者与流浪小狗Luna的治愈之旅
Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
情绪 描写 sense of displacement　被边缘化的感觉
fear n. 恐惧
connection n. 联系,纽带
profound adj. 深刻的
comfortable adj. 舒适的
trust n. 信任
lonely adj. 孤独的
动作 描写 turn into 变成
bring together 使相聚
wrap sth around sth 用……缠绕……
sway gently 轻轻摆动
sparkle vi. 闪烁
begin to feel 开始感觉
Ⅱ.主题续写训练
场景导语:作者在刚搬到美国工作时,感到孤独,但是在当地动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切。作者被一只名叫Luna的小狗吸引,它曾被遗弃且害怕人类。作者决定帮助Luna适应新环境,就像他自己在这个陌生国度中所做的一样。通过耐心和无条件的爱,Luna逐渐对作者敞开心扉,开始与其他人互动。
写作要求:请你根据所给首句提示,写一个片段,描写作者与Luna之间建立了深厚的联系,Luna对作者的存在越来越适应,作者和Luna一起克服恐惧,互相陪伴安慰,作者从而感到安定的过程和心理变化。注意要有动作、情绪描写。
注意:续写词数应为80个左右。
As days turned into weeks,Luna and I developed a bond. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As days turned into weeks,Luna and I developed a bond. Our shared sense of displacement and fear had brought us together,forming a connection that was deeply profound.With each passing day,Luna became more comfortable with my presence.Her tail was no longer tightly wrapped around her body,but instead swayed gently when I approached.Her green eyes,once filled with fear,now sparkled with curiosity and trust.Our interactions became a source of comfort for both of us.Luna’s progress mirrored my own;as she grew more confident in her environment,I also began to feel less lonely in my new home.
主题阅读 综合运用
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have __41__ the course earlier than she did.Her __42__ came because she was carrying a __43__ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her __44__ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She __45__ to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with __46__.She couldn’t. Bailey then __47__ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get __48__ attention.
Once there,Lenoue was __49__ and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme __50__ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey,she is more __51__ about why her act is considered a big __52__.“She was just crying.I couldn’t __53__ her,” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the __54__,they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race,but the __55__ of human kindness won the day.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事——人性善良的展示
41.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished
解析　根据下文的“earlier than she did” “across the finish line”可知,此处指Bailey本应该要早一点完成(finished)比赛的。should have finished...意思是“本应该完成……”,故选D项。
42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse
解析　根据下文的“because she was carrying a ________across the finish line”以及下文描述可知,Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁 (delay)了,故选A项。
√
√
43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor
解析　根据第二段的“when a runner...the finish line”可知,Bailey背着她的竞争对手(competitor)通过了终点线,故选D项。
44.A.race B.school C.town D.training
解析　根据上文的“more than two-thirds of the way”以及下文的“a runner in front of her”可知,此处指她的比赛(race),故选A项。
√
√
45.A.agreed　 B.returned C.stopped D.promised
解析　根据下文的“to help her fellow runner”可知,此处指Bailey停下来(stopped)去帮助她的竞争对手,故选C项。
46.A.courage　　 B.aid C.patience D.advice
解析　根据上文的“Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward”可知,此处指Bailey抓着Lenoue的胳膊想看看在她的帮助(aid)下Lenoue是不是可以向前走,故选B项。
√
√
47.A.went away　　 B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down
解析　根据下文的“let Lenoue climb...the finish line”可知,此处是指Bailey弯腰(bent down)让Lenoue爬到她的背上。go away “离开”;stand up “起立”;step aside “站到一边,下台,让位”,故选D项。
48.A.medical　　 B.public C.constant D.equal
解析　根据下文的“Once there,Lenoue was ________and later taken to a hospital”以及“that aid checkpoint”可知,Bailey把Lenoue背到一个她可以得到医疗处理(medical attention)的地方,故选A项。
√
√
49.A.interrupted　　 B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated
解析　根据下文的“later taken to a hospital”可知,Lenoue在这里先接受评估(assessed),然后被送往医院。interrupt “打断”;identify “识别”;appreciate “感激”,故选B项。
50.A.hunger　　 B.pain C.cold D.tiredness
解析　根据上文的“crying in pain”“she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知,如果没有Bailey的帮助,Lenoue会在极度疼痛(pain)中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。tiredness “疲劳”,故选B项。
√
√
51.A.worried　 B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged
解析　根据下文的“why her act is considered a big ________”和“I feel...the right thing.”可知,Bailey认为她只是做了一件正确的事,她对其他人所认为的她的行为是一件大事是很疑惑的(confused),故选C项。
52.A.game　　 B.problem C.lesson D.deal
解析　根据下文Bailey对记者说的话可以看出,Bailey对其他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大事(a big deal)很不理解,故选D项。
√
√
53.A.leave　　 B.cure C.bother D.understand
解析　根据上文的“to help her fellow runner”以及“She was just crying.”可知,这里是指Bailey不能丢下(leave)她。cure “治愈”;bother “打扰”,故选A项。
54.A.ride　　 B.test C.meet D.show
解析　根据上文可知,她们两个在这个比赛(meet)之前是不认识的,故选C项。
55.A.secret　　 B.display C.benefit D.exchange
解析　根据全文的描述可知,这里指的是人性善良的展示(display)赢得了最终胜利,故选B项。
√
√
√
[理文脉]
[再利用]
(一)由文本积重点词汇
1.equal adj. 相等的;相同的
2.appreciate v. 理解;感谢;欣赏
3.bother vi.& vt. 费心,麻烦 vt.打扰
4.all the way 自始至终;一直;(强调距离)一路
5.make it (经历艰难困苦后)成功;(及时)到达
6.as for 至于;关于
(二)由文本辨熟词生义
deal　 [熟义] n.大量;很多
[生义] ______________________________
I felt the pressure on me,because winning was such a big deal for the whole family.
n.大事,重要的事
(三)由文本学长难句分析
She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
分析:本句是对过去事实的虚拟,without也可以用____________来代替。
句意:_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
but for
如果没有贝莉的帮助,她本会非常痛苦地挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。
课时作业 一课一练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·南昌高三第三次模拟)
Grammy (格莱美) Awards don’t only go to the people who produce and perform songs.The 2024 Music Educator Award went to Annie Ray,a music teacher at a high school in Virginia,for her efforts to make music accessible to all students,particularly those with disabilities.However,in the award ceremony,she gave the credit to her students.
Inspired mostly by the diversity of the Annandale community including over 60 countries,Ray created an orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities.The orchestra is about much more than just making music.Ray says the program gives students a chance to develop their collaboration skills,make mistakes and learn the art of refining something.And they teach her a lot in return—more than she could ever teach them.
She says her students completely changed her educational philosophy and approach of what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and apply that elsewhere.“I believe they have a truly powerful message to share with everyone,and especially with how we look at approaching music education and what that looks like,” she added.
Ray says the success was especially meaningful because not many people understand what exactly music educators do in the classroom or how much their work matters.While her administration is supportive,another challenge is that her school “desperately” needs new instruments.Ray says she will use some of her grant (拨款) money to buy more.
Ray plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate.She knows of several who want to go into music education themselves,which she finds especially rewarding.
“It is a hard profession,but it’s one that is truly,deeply personal and satisfying,” Ray said.“And there’s nothing else like it.”
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我——生命的意义与价值——2024格莱美音乐教育者奖项获得者Annie Ray
1.Why did Ray win the 2024 Music Educator Award
A.Because of her pioneering teaching philosophy.
B.Because of her great musical talent.
C.Because of her outstanding education contribution.
D.Because of her extraordinary personal style.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,Ray获奖是因为她为让所有学生,特别是残疾学生能够接触音乐所做出的努力。即她在教育方面的杰出贡献,故选C项。
√
2.What ability can Ray’s students gain from the orchestra at present
A.The ability to avoid mistakes.
B.The ability to win scholarships.
C.The ability to become cooperative.
D.The ability to develop intelligence.
解析　细节理解题。由第二段“Ray says the program gives students...learn the art of refining something.”可以看出,Ray表示这个项目给了学生提升合作技能、犯错并学习完善事物的艺术的机会。所以目前Ray的学生从乐团中能获得协作能力,故选C项。
√
3.What is the orchestra starving for
A.New instruments. B.Support from school.
C.Students’ participation. D.Sponsorship from the government.
解析　细节理解题。从第四段中的“While her administration is supportive,another challenge is that her school ‘desperately’ needs new instruments.”能够得知,尽管行政部门支持,但她的学校面临的另一个挑战是“极度”需要新乐器。所以乐团渴望新乐器,故选A项。
√
4.Which of the following is gratifying to Ray
A.More students majoring in music.
B.More students into teaching music.
C.More awards for music educators.
D.More parents joining the orchestra.
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“She knows of several who want to go into music education themselves,which she finds especially rewarding.”可知,她知道有几个学生想投身音乐教育,这让她觉得特别有意义。所以越来越多的学生喜欢从事音乐教育令Ray感到欣慰,故选B项。
√
(2025·东北三省四市联考)
I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mailbox,because my mother never believed in email,or cell phones in general.I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with a warmest comfort from her.
So when I moved to New York and got depressed,I did the only thing I could think of.I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers,and tucked them all over the city:in cafes,in libraries,and even in the subway.I blogged about those letters and promised if asked for a handwritten letter,I would write one.
Overnight,my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak—a single mother in Sacramento,a girl being bullied in Kansas,a 22-year-old immigrant,all asking me to write them and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox.And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters.
Today I run a global organization fueled by those trips to the mailbox.It is a miracle.But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people brought up in a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen.We have learned to record our pain onto social media,and we speak swiftly on the Internet.
Therefore,I’ve been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days,which is a magical icebreaker.So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤的) from war,and how she left love letters throughout the house saying,“Come back to me.” And a man,who had decided to take his life,slept safely with a stack of letters just beneath his pillow,handwritten by strangers who were there for him.
These stories convince me that letter-writing will never need to be about efficiency,because it is an art now.All of it is the signing and the scripting and the mailing.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我——生命的意义与价值——用手写信件给别人提供情感支持
5.Why did the author share her experience in college
A.To show her care for her family.
B.To convey her love for writing letters.
C.To express her feelings attached to letters.
D.To prove her consistency in writing letters.
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,作者是大学里唯一的有理由去邮箱拿信的孩子,因为作者的妈妈从来都不相信电子邮件或者手机。作者真的在邮箱边上等妈妈给自己带来最温暖的安慰。所以可推知,作者写大学的经历是为了说明她对信件充满了期待,有种特殊的感情,故选C项。
√
6.What caused the author to launch the act
A.She advocated the paperless lifestyle.
B.She intended to provide professional aid.
C.She tried to improve her communication skills.
D.She aimed to give emotional support with letters.
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段可知,作者的收件箱一夜之间成了伤心人的港湾:一个单亲妈妈,一个受胁迫的女孩,一个22岁的移民,他们都请求作者写信给他们,给他们一个在邮箱边上等的理由。所以可推知,作者是想通过写信给予人们情感支持,所以才发起这个运动的,故选D项。
√
7.Why does the author call the mail crate“a magical icebreaker”
A.It cures people of mental diseases.
B.It serves as a conversation starter.
C.It has magic power to melt ice.
D.It empowers people to be brave.
√
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,这些天作者一直随身携带一个信件大木箱——一个神奇的破冰者。作者告诉陌生人一个老公在战争中受精神创伤的女子是怎么把情书散落在家里并说着“回到我这儿吧”和一个本来打算自杀的男人,枕着支持他的陌生人给他的一摞来信睡得很香。所以推测作者将该木箱称为神奇的破冰者,是指它能让作者和陌生人有话说,是个引起谈话的东西,故选B项。
8.What is the best title for the passage
A.Family Letters Are Priceless
B.Love for Writing Never Declines
C.World Needs More Love Letters
D.Handwritten Letters Improve Efficiency
解析　标题归纳题。文章围绕作者发起The World Needs More Love Letters的背景和目的来展开叙述,记叙了她因为自身的经历,用手写信的方式去帮助那些需要情感帮助的人。故C项既能呼应作者所发起的运动的名称,又能反映作者的主张,最适合作全文标题,故选C项。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·郑州高三第二次质量预测)
We all want to know what happiness means and try to find ways to help make our life better.Happiness—you know it when you see it,but it’s hard to define.You might call it a sense of well-being,optimism or meaningfulness in life,although those could also be treated separately.__1__,we know that we want it,and that is just somehow good.
We also know that we don’t always have control over our happiness.Research suggests that genetics may play a big role in our level of happiness,so some of us may start out at a disadvantage.On top of that,environmental factors can bring down mood and dry up our thirst for living.__2__.Many studies have found a connection between psychological and physical well-being.
A 2022 review of more than 200 studies found a connection between positive psychological features,such as happiness,optimism and life satisfaction,and a lowered risk of heart disease.
__3__.If you have a good sense of well-being,it’s easier to maintain good habits:exercising,eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep.
__4__,and they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect.But some researchers believe that positive mental states do have a direct effect on the body,perhaps by reducing damaging physical processes.For instance,they found that optimism is associated with lower levels of inflammation (炎症).
If what you mean by happiness is specifically “enjoyment of life”,there’s newer evidence to support that,too.A study in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that people aged 60 and over who said they enjoyed life less were more likely to develop disability over an 8-year period.__5__.This study does not prove that physical problems are caused by less enjoyment of life,but suggests a relationship.
A.But whatever happiness really is
B.It might take more work if your mood is low
C.For now these studies can only show associations
D.That refers to the person,and the situation he or she is in
E.Being able to travel around was also related to enjoyment of life
F.To manage our emotions is important for both our body and mind
G.It’s not as simple as “you must be happy to prevent heart attacks”,though
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与自我——生命的意义与价值——如何追求幸福、保持幸福
1.A　 [空前讲幸福是什么很难定义,空后讲我们知道我们想要它。故A项“但不管幸福到底是什么”符合语境。此外,本空处于逗号前面,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,故空处应该是从句。结合选项可知,只有A项是从句,故选A项。]
2.F　 [空前讲基因和环境因素都可能会影响我们的幸福指数,空后讲许多研究已经发现了心理健康和身体健康之间的联系,F项“管理我们的情绪对我们的身心都很重要”承上启下,符合语境,故选F项。 ]
3.G　 [上一段讲“积极的心理特征和较低的心脏病患病风险之间有联系”,G项“不过,这并不像‘你必须保持快乐来预防心脏病发作’那么简单”与上文形成转折关系,且能引出下文的“如果你有良好的幸福感,你就更容易保持好的习惯”,故选G项。]
4.C　 [根据下文中的“they do not provide hard evidence...But some researchers believe”可知,空处讲的应该也是研究,C项中的“these studies”与话题匹配,指代上文中的“more than 200 studies”。结合空后的“they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect”(它们没有提供因果关系的确凿证据)可知,这些研究只能够证明心理健康和身体健康之间的联系,故选C项。 ]
5.E　 [结合本段首句中的“happiness is specifically ‘enjoyment of life’”可知,本段主要讲对幸福的狭义理解,即幸福就是享受生活。空前后讲的都与享受生活有关,E项“能够四处旅行也与享受生活有关”承接上文的“enjoyed life”,引出下文的“enjoyment of life”,故选E项。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025·济南高三模拟)
The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager,a basketball manager,and a theater volunteer,but perhaps her greatest __1__ is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.
Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of __2__ in December of 2019.A softball player at the time,she told her parents she was experiencing muscle __3__ in her left arm,only lifting it about eye-level.She had to __4__ surgery on her left arm.
For the following weekends after the surgery,doctors scanned her __5__ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023,doctors __6__ a spot on her lungs.She had another __7__ on September to remove it.Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like a learning stage.The second time around,it was a little __8__ to accept the news.
And throughout all of this,Anna has had to __9__ schoolwork and hospital life.Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really __10__ herself because she was out of school for quite a while.Now she has __11__ and has straight As.Anna’s father,Eric Bartel,said her journey had inspired him to __12__ every moment,enjoying time with his loving daughter.
Anna is doing well these days though.She’s __13__ in theater and is a coach’s assistant.“When you’re on __14__,you have to keep fighting,” Anna said.“Always live life to the fullest each day.You’re loved.Your life __15__”.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我——生命的意义与价值——两次战胜癌症的女孩
1.A.excitement B.achievement C.devotion D.ambition
解析　根据下文中的“she has beaten cancer twice”(她两次战胜癌症)可知,13岁的Anna Grace是排球队经理、篮球队经理和剧院的志愿者,说明她很有成就,但她最大的成就也许是她两次战胜癌症,故选B项。
2.A.pain B.cold C.cancer D.fever
解析　根据上文中的“she has beaten cancer twice”可知,Anna Grace于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症,故选C项。
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3.A.weakness B.growth C.recovery D.relief
解析　根据空后的“in her left arm,only lifting it about eye-level.She had to ________surgery on her left arm”可知,Anna的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置,所以可推断是虚弱无力的,故选A项。
4.A.perform B.have C.attend D.refuse
解析　上文谈到Anna的左臂虚弱无力,只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置,所以可推断出她必须做手术,故选B项。
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5.A.briefly B.occasionally C.partly D.regularly
解析　根据空前“doctors scanned her”可知,此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查以确保她没有癌症,故选D项。
6.A.noticed B.erased C.ignored D.marked
解析　上文谈到在手术后的几个周末,医生定期对她进行扫描检查,以确保她没有癌症。根据语境可知,在2023年8月,医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点,故选A项。
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7.A.assessment B.appointment C.examination D.operation
解析　结合上文中的surgery和本句中的another可推知,本空用operation “手术”,故选D项。
8.A.harder B.easier C.stranger D.better
解析　根据上文中的“Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like a learning stage.The second time around,it was a little...”可知,在Anna看来,第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样,接受起来要比第一次更容易,故选B项。
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9.A.solve B.connect C.abandon D.balance
解析　根据空后的“schoolwork and hospital life”可知,此处指的是治疗癌症期间,Anna不得不平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系,故选D项。
10.A.apply B.control C.convince D.forgive
解析　根据空后的原因状语从句可知,因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了,所以她必须努力学习,apply oneself意为“努力学习”,故选A项。
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11.A.caught up B.held back C.dropped out D.blown up
解析　根据空后的“and has straight As”可知,此处指的是Anna的成绩都是A,所以可以推断,经过一番努力Anna终于赶上来了,故选A项。
12.A.spare B.appreciate C.imagine　 D.create
解析　本句指的是Anna与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动,所以父亲非常重视与女儿在一起的时光,故选B项。
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13.A.active B.graceful C.dominant D.cautious
解析　根据空前的“Anna is doing well these days though.”以及下文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知,战胜癌症后的Anna在戏剧方面非常积极,故选A项。
14.A.vacation B.trust C.treatment D.duty
解析　根据上文及空后的“you have to keep fighting”可知,Anna说的是“当你在接受治疗时,你必须继续战斗”,故选C项。
15.A.declines B.suffers C.matters D.waits
解析　根据上文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知,在Anna看来,我们应该每天都要活得充实,结合句子的主语Your life可知,这里是说“生命非常重要”,故选C项。
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Ⅳ. 语法填空
(2025·石家庄高三摸底检测 )
Benjamin Lou is a computer scientist and an advocate who was born with a rare genetic disorder 1.____________ (call) spinal muscular atrophy (SMA),which affects the muscles used for moving the body.At the age of one,he became 2.____________ (complete) paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down,making it difficult for him to breathe,feed himself,or move around without assistance.Despite these 3.____________ (challenge),Benjamin beat the odds and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology,4.____________ he earned a degree in computer science and artificial intelligence.
By now,Benjamin 5.____________ (become) an inspirational figure for individuals with disabilities,using his experiences to raise 6.____________ (aware) about the importance of accessibility to technology and advocating policies that make digital tools more usable for people with disabilities.He has also worked on 7.____________ (develop) assistive technologies,such as a voice-controlled computer interface that can be used by people with limited mobility.
In addition 8.____________ his work in technology,Benjamin is a passionate advocate for disability rights,using his platform to challenge stereotypes and promote understanding of living with a disability.Through his writing and speaking engagements,he hopes to encourage others 9.____________ (accept) their differences and work towards creating 10.____________ more inclusive society for all.
语篇类型:新闻报道
主题语境:人与自我——生命的意义与价值——患有罕见病的计算机科学家楼印根
1.called　 [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作非谓语,构成非谓语动词短语作genetic disorder的后置定语。call与其逻辑主语genetic disorder之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词,所以空处填called。]
2.completely　 [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的形容词paralyzed,应用副词,所以空处填completely。]
3.challenges　 [考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知,challenge在此作名词,且应用复数形式,所以空处填challenges。 ]
4.where　 [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是表示地点的名词Massachusetts Institute of Technology,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处填关系副词where。]
5.has become　 [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语By now可知,时态用现在完成时;主语Benjamin是第三人称单数,所以空处填has become。]
6.awareness　 [考查词性转换。此处需要用名词,考查固定表达raise awareness about,意为“提高对……的意识”,所以空处填awareness。 ]
7.developing　 [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作介词on的宾语,应用动名词,所以空处填developing。]
8.to　 [考查介词。此处考查固定表达in addition to,意为“除……之外”。]
9.to accept　 [考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达encourage sb to do sth,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。]
10.a　 [考查冠词。空处修饰名词society,且名词前有形容词修饰。根据句意可知,此处表泛指,more的发音以辅音音素开头,所以空处填不定冠词a。句意:通过他的写作和演讲活动,他希望鼓励其他人接受他们的差异,并努力为所有人创造一个更具包容性的社会。 ]
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·黑龙江高三上开学考试)
Chowdhury’s home stood on a hill above Honey Creek and the railroad line that led to Moingona,Iowa.All her life,Chowdhury had heard the rush of water and the whistle of trains.Every train had a whistle.When Chowdhury’s father was alive,he had taught her to recognize each train engine by the sound of its whistle.He died three years ago in a railroad accident.
Chowdhury was fifteen years old when the great storm began.It rained on Friday.By Saturday,the ground was muddy,and still the rain poured down.The following Wednesday,the sky paused to catch its breath.However,by afternoon Chowdhury saw more clouds,dark as midnight,rolling toward Honey Creek.
After nearly a week of rain,the creek (小溪) was a wild bull,roaring and leaping.Fence posts,rocks,and entire trees rolled and tumbled down the creek bed,colliding with the bridge,causing it to sway.Then the storm broke,and rain poured from the sky.The water rose.
Chowdhury stared anxiously out of the windows.It was nearly eleven o’clock when Chowdhury heard a loud crash.She knew the Honey Creek bridge had collapsed.Chowdhury put on her barn coat.“I’m going,” she said.Chowdhury’s mother grasped her arm.“No,Chowdhury.You could be killed in that storm!” Chowdhury grabbed Father’s railroad lantern.“I have to do it,Mom,” she said.With shaking hands,she lit the lantern and ran into the downpour and darkness to Honey Creek.
The water tossed trees and twisted metal like toys.When she arrived on the scene,a terrible thought struck her.The midnight train was scheduled to come through here in less than an hour.The train,its crew,and two hundred passengers were right now,right this minute,headed toward Honey Creek,not realizing that the bridge had collapsed.Over two hundred people could die.She had to stop that train!
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Chowdhury rushed toward the Moingona railroad station over a mile away.__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
“Stop!Stop the train!” Chowdhury gasped(气喘吁呼地说). ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Chowdhury rushed toward the Moingona railroad station over a mile away. She was wet through and shaking with cold,but she could not stop.“I must reach the station in time,” she thought.Mud and water made the road ahead even slipperier.How could anyone make it who was caught between the wind and the rain Chowdhury knelt down and crawled forward on her hands and knees.She must crawl for those over two hundred people.Finally,she successfully reached the station,extremely tired.She crashed into the station door and fell inside.
“Stop!Stop the train!” Chowdhury gasped (气喘吁吁地说).Chowdhury said the Honey Creek bridge had collapsed.Without delay,the station agent telegraphed to ensure the midnight train would not be allowed to continue in the storm.Over two hundred people were saved.Chowdhury’s bravery spread from city to city.Within days,newspapers all over the nation were calling her heroine.While Chowdhury lay in bed recovering from that terrible night,every train passing the farmhouse blew its whistle in her honor.And the railroad gave her a lifetime railroad pass.

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