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主题17　绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物
对接教材 人教版 选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art
外研版 必修第三册Unit 4 Amazing art;选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse
译林版 选择性必修第一册Unit 3 The art of painting
北师大版 必修第三册Unit 7 Art
说明:本主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同主题词汇
【主题语料·分类群记】
一、绘画和雕刻艺术
1.antique n.　　　　 古物;古董
adj. 古老的;古董的
2.arise vi.(arose,arisen) 出现;上升;起立;起床
3.calligraphy n. 书法
4.carve v. 雕刻;艰苦创业;奋斗取得
5.enormous adj. 巨大的,庞大的
6.illustrate vt. 说明,阐明;给(书籍、文章等)加插图
illustration n. 说明;插图;例证;图解
illustrator n. 插图画家
7.magnificent adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的
8.outline vt. 概述;显示……的轮廓
n. 纲要;轮廓
9.paint n. 油漆;颜料
v. 在……上刷油漆;用颜料画
painting n. 绘画;油画;刷油漆
painter n. 画家;油漆匠
10.pattern n. 图案;花样,式样
11.sculpture n. 雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术
sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家
sculpt v. 雕刻,雕塑
12.spot n. 粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,位置,场所
v. 认出;看见;发现
spotted adj. 有斑点的
13.statue n. 雕像
二、建筑艺术
1.architect n. 建筑师,建筑设计师
architecture n. 建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样;架构
2.board n. 板,木板;黑板,告示牌
v. 登上(火车、轮船或飞机);寄宿;住校
3.brick n. 砖;砖块
4.castle n. 城堡
5.clay n. 黏土,陶土
6.concrete n. 混凝土
adj. 确实的,具体的;有形的,实在的
7.construction n. 建设;建筑物
construct v. 建造,修建;组成,创建
constructive adj. 建设性的
constructor n. 制造者;建造者
8.cottage n. 小屋,村舍,乡间别墅
9.design n. 设计;图案;构思
vt. 设计;筹划
designer n. 设计者
10.engineer n. 工程师,设计师
engineering n. 工程,工程学
11.entrance n. 大门(口),入口(处)
12.landmark n. 陆标;地标;界标;里程碑;纪念碑;地界标
13.memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品
adj. 纪念的;悼念的
14.metal n. 金属
15.monument n. 纪念馆,纪念碑;历史遗迹
16.palace n. 王宫
17.shelter n. 庇护;避难所;遮盖物
vt. 保护;掩蔽
vi. 躲避,避难
18.steel n. 钢,钢铁;钢铁工业
adj. 钢制的;钢铁业的
19.structure n. 结构,构造;建筑物,结构体
20.style n. 方式;作风
21.temple n. 庙宇;寺院;神殿
三、艺术人物、场景、评论
1.absurd adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的
2.approval n. 赞许;同意
approve vt. 批准,通过(计划、要求等)
vi. 赞成
approving adj. 赞许的;赞成的
disapprove vi. 不赞成
3.artistic adj. 艺术的;艺术家的
artist n. 艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师
art n. 艺术,美术;美术作品;艺术作品;表演艺术;技术
4.astonish vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊
astonishing adj. 惊人的;令人惊讶的
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
astonishment n. 惊讶
5.attractive adj. 有吸引力的;令人愉快的
attraction n. 吸引,吸引力;吸引人的事物
attract v. 吸引;引起(反应)
6.authentic adj. 真正的,真实的;可信的
7.decent adj. 相当好的,像样的,得体的
8.display n.& v. 展示;陈列
9.exhibition n. 展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
exhibit vt.& vi. 展览;展出
vt. 表现,显出(感情、品质或能力)
n. 展览品;证据;展示会
10.frontier n. 边境,国界;前沿,新领域
11.gallery n. 展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊
12.influential adj. 有很大影响的
influence n. 影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物)
v. 影响
13.object vi. 反对;不赞成
n. 物体;对象
objection n. 不赞成;反对;异议
objective adj. 客观的;无偏见的
n. 目标
14.photographer n. 摄影者
photograph n. 照片,相片
v. 摄影,为……照相
photography n. 摄影;摄影术
15.superb adj. 极好的(excellent)
16.trick n. 花招,诡计;窍门,技巧;戏法,把戏;恶作剧,戏弄
v. 欺骗,哄骗
四、主题词块
1.have a talent for 有……天赋
2.belong to 属于
3.in a way 以某种方式,在某种程度上
4.in the shape of 形状像……;以……的形式
5.true to life 逼真
6.be open to 向……开放
7.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;使(某人)感兴趣
8.be shaped like 形状像……
9.take pictures/photos 拍照
10.be designed for... 为……而设计
11.on exhibition/display/show 在展出
12.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出
13.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
14.traditional Chinese painting 国画
五、主题佳句
1.as long as引导条件状语从句,意为“只要……”
There is a possibility that your paintings will be on display one day as long as you don’t lose heart and work hard enough.
只要你不灰心,足够努力,你的画总有一天会被展出。
2.as if引导的从句中用虚拟语气
Works at the exhibition really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
展览会上的作品确实穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一样。
3.neither...nor... 既不……也不……
To their parents’ great disappointment,neither Phil nor Pam went to the painting class anymore.
令他们的父母非常失望的是,菲尔和帕姆都再也不去上绘画课了。
4.that引导表语从句
An important positive effect of art is that it can add man’s sentiment and improve man’s artistic attainments and aesthetic judgement.
艺术的一个重要的积极作用是它能陶冶人的情操,提高人的艺术修养和审美能力。
【课堂小结·多维练透】(限时15分钟)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances,art exhibitions (exhibit) and art-making activities.(2024·全国甲卷)
2.If the story is set in the past,I might study old magazines or paintings (paint).(2024·浙江1月卷)
3.Years later,he attended Beihang University,majoring in spacecraft design and engineering (engineer).
4.After the end of the Qing Dynasty,the Palace Museum was established in 1925,allowing tourists at home and abroad to visit the architecture (architect) and appreciate the artistic treasures.
5.The spotted (spot) mushrooms in the forest might be poisonous,so we should avoid touching them.
6.The objective (object) of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
7.He builds massive sculptures (sculpt) out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(2021·全国乙卷)
8.Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged,and he is remembered as one of China’s most influential (influence) explorers.
Ⅱ.语境辨义
1.选出shelter的汉语意思
A.n.庇护处　B.n.居所　C.n.庇护,掩蔽
D.vt.掩蔽,为……提供避难所　E.vi.躲避,避难
①The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)C
②When was the last time you used a telephone box I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain.(2024·浙江1月卷)E
③Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators.(2023·浙江1月卷)A
④Food,clothing,fuel and shelter are the four most basic human needs.B
⑤Trees were planted to shelter this area from strong sandstorms.D
2.猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
①I usually arise at six o’clock in the morning to start a new day.vi.起床
②We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.(2023·全国乙卷)n.地点,位置
③However,research suggests that if we practiced patience,we’d be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.(2023·全国甲卷)n.技巧
④The area we’re interested in is outlined in red on the map.vt.显示……的轮廓
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.She has a talent for painting.She can create amazing artworks with just a few strokes of the brush.
她有绘画的天赋。她只需几笔就能创作出令人惊叹的艺术作品。
2.The modern art museum is in the shape of a huge seashell,which looks very unique.
这座现代艺术博物馆形状像一个巨大的贝壳,看起来非常独特。
3.This building was designed for art exhibitions,with large open spaces and good lighting.
这座建筑是为艺术展览而设计的,有很大的开放空间和良好的采光。
4.The skilled painter can bring every character in his paintings to life,making them seem as if they could jump out of the canvas.
这位技艺娴熟的画家能使他画中的每个角色都鲜活起来,让他们看起来好像能从画布上跳出来一样。
5.With his eyes barely moving,he stared at the picture as if it were a magic thing.(as if)
他目不转睛地盯着这幅画,仿佛它是一件神奇的东西。
6.What surprised me most was that a young child could paint such an excellent Chinese painting.(that引导表语从句)
最让我惊讶的是一个幼小的孩子竟然能画出这么出色的中国画。
【默写主题单词】
一、绘画和雕刻艺术
1.antique n.　　　　 古物;古董
adj. 古老的;古董的
2.arise vi.(arose,arisen) 出现;上升;起立;起床
3.calligraphy n. 书法
4.carve v. 雕刻;艰苦创业;奋斗取得
5.enormous adj. 巨大的,庞大的
6.illustrate vt. 说明,阐明;给(书籍、文章等)加插图
illustration n. 说明;插图;例证;图解
illustrator n. 插图画家
7.magnificent adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的
8.outline vt. 概述;显示……的轮廓
n. 纲要;轮廓
9.paint n. 油漆;颜料
v. 在……上刷油漆;用颜料画
painting n. 绘画;油画;刷油漆
painter n. 画家;油漆匠
10.pattern n. 图案;花样,式样
11.sculpture n. 雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术
sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家
sculpt v. 雕刻,雕塑
12.spot n. 粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,位置,场所
v. 认出;看见;发现
spotted adj. 有斑点的
13.statue n. 雕像
二、建筑艺术
1.architect n. 建筑师,建筑设计师
architecture n. 建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样;架构
2.board n. 板,木板;黑板,告示牌
v. 登上(火车、轮船或飞机);寄宿;住校
3.brick n. 砖;砖块
4.castle n. 城堡
5.clay n. 黏土,陶土
6.concrete n. 混凝土
adj. 确实的,具体的;有形的,实在的
7.construction n. 建设;建筑物
construct v. 建造,修建;组成,创建
constructive adj. 建设性的
constructor n. 制造者;建造者
8.cottage n. 小屋,村舍,乡间别墅
9.design n. 设计;图案;构思
vt. 设计;筹划
designer n. 设计者
10.engineer n. 工程师,设计师
engineering n. 工程,工程学
11.entrance n. 大门(口),入口(处)
12.landmark n. 陆标;地标;界标;里程碑;纪念碑;地界标
13.memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品
adj. 纪念的;悼念的
14.metal n. 金属
15.monument n. 纪念馆,纪念碑;历史遗迹
16.palace n. 王宫
17.shelter n. 庇护;避难所;遮盖物
vt. 保护;掩蔽
vi. 躲避,避难
18.steel n. 钢,钢铁;钢铁工业
adj. 钢制的;钢铁业的
19.structure n. 结构,构造;建筑物,结构体
20.style n. 方式;作风
21.temple n. 庙宇;寺院;神殿
三、艺术人物、场景、评论
1.absurd adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的
2.approval n. 赞许;同意
approve vt. 批准,通过(计划、要求等)
vi. 赞成
approving adj. 赞许的;赞成的
disapprove vi. 不赞成
3.artistic adj. 艺术的;艺术家的
artist n. 艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师
art n. 艺术,美术;美术作品;艺术作品;表演艺术;技术
4.astonish vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊
astonishing adj. 惊人的;令人惊讶的
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
astonishment n. 惊讶
5.attractive adj. 有吸引力的;令人愉快的
attraction n. 吸引,吸引力;吸引人的事物
attract v. 吸引;引起(反应)
6.authentic adj. 真正的,真实的;可信的
7.decent adj. 相当好的,像样的,得体的
8.display n.& v. 展示;陈列
9.exhibition n. 展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
exhibit vt.& vi. 展览;展出
vt. 表现,显出(感情、品质或能力)
n. 展览品;证据;展示会
10.frontier n. 边境,国界;前沿,新领域
11.gallery n. 展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊
12.influential adj. 有很大影响的
influence n. 影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物)
v. 影响
13.object vi. 反对;不赞成
n. 物体;对象
objection n. 不赞成;反对;异议
objective adj. 客观的;无偏见的
n. 目标
14.photographer n. 摄影者
photograph n. 照片,相片
v. 摄影,为……照相
photography n. 摄影;摄影术
15.superb adj. 极好的(excellent)
16.trick n. 花招,诡计;窍门,技巧;戏法,把戏;恶作剧,戏弄
v. 欺骗,哄骗
【默写主题词块】
1.have a talent for 有……天赋
2.belong to 属于
3.in a way 以某种方式,在某种程度上
4.in the shape of 形状像……;以……的形式
5.true to life 逼真
6.be open to 向……开放
7.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;使(某人)感兴趣
8.be shaped like 形状像……
9.take pictures/photos 拍照
10.be designed for... 为……而设计
11.on exhibition/display/show 在展出
12.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出
13.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
14.traditional Chinese painting 国画
【默写主题佳句】
1.There is a possibility that your paintings will be on display one day as long as you don’t lose heart and work hard enough.(as long as)
只要你不灰心,足够努力,你的画总有一天会被展出。
2.Works at the exhibition really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.(as if引导的从句中用虚拟语气)
展览会上的作品确实穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一样。
3.To their parents’ great disappointment,neither Phil nor Pam went to the painting class anymore.(neither...nor...)
令他们的父母非常失望的是,菲尔和帕姆都再也不去上绘画课了。
4.An important positive effect of art is that it can add man’s sentiment and improve man’s artistic attainments and aesthetic judgement.(that引导表语从句)
艺术的一个重要的积极作用是它能陶冶人的情操,提高人的艺术修养和审美能力。
1.arise vi.(arose,arisen,arising)起身;出现;(由……)引起
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①His findings were that most of his mistakes arose from his nervousness in the exam.
②Recently,a number of high buildings have arisen (arise) where there was nothing but ruins a year ago.
③He arose,gathered all his courage to take a bite and was astonished to find the cake not so bad.(动作描写)
他站了起来,鼓起所有的勇气咬了一口,惊讶地发现蛋糕并没有那么糟糕。
后牢记　用法归纳
arise from/out of 由……引起/产生
arise from one’s seat 从座位上站起来
[点拨]　与arise相似的单词:
(1)rise vi.(rose,risen)升起;起身,起床;上升
(2)raise vt.(raised,raised)举起;提高,增加;饲养,养育
(3)arouse vt.(aroused,aroused)激起;唤醒
2.design n.设计;图案;构思;打算;意图 vt.设计;构思;计划;制订 (designer n.设计师;构思者)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①What annoyed the teacher most was that this student frequently lied to him by design.
②Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are specially designed for senior high school students and they are designed to enrich our boring campus life.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
英文报Youth的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)by design(=on purpose) 故意地
(2)be designed for sth/sb 为……而设计
be designed to do sth 为做……而设计;目的是……
3.approval n.赞成;认可 (approve vt.批准;认可;通过 vi.赞成;赞同 approving adj.赞成的;同意的)
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①My mother doesn’t approve of my attending such a party,because it finishes at midnight.
②如果您批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。(申请信)
→We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal.(approve)
→We would be grateful if our proposal could get your approval.(approval)
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)approve sth 批准某事
approve of 赞成;同意
(2)get one’s approval 得到某人的同意/赞成/批准
give approval to 同意;批准
in approval 表示赞成
4.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊 [astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受) astonishing
adj.令人惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶]
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①They connect cities at astonishing (astonish) speeds,greatly shortening the travel time between distant locations.(2024·全国甲卷)
②Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see (see) misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.
③令我吃惊的是,那男孩毫不费力地举起了那块大石头。
→To my astonishment,the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(astonishment)
→It astonished me that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(it作形式主语)
→What astonished me was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(what引导主语从句)
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)It astonishes sb that... 令某人吃惊的是……
(2)to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
(3)be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶
be/feel astonished to do 做……感到惊讶
5.attractive adj.有吸引力的 [attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物]
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive (attract) or eye-catching features.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②Attracted (attract) by the idea of going abroad for further study,I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English.
③The West Lake,a tourist attraction lying in Hangzhou,attracts thousands of tourists every year.(推荐信)
西湖,一处位于杭州的旅游胜地,每年吸引成千上万的游客。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事
be attracted to sb 喜爱某人
(2)tourist attraction 旅游景点
6.influential adj.有很大影响的;有支配力的 (influence n.& v.影响)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全语段
①When discussing influential (influence) novelists,three names immediately spring to mind.
②Under my physics teacher’s influence/Under the influence of my physics teacher,I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words,my physics teacher is my role model,who has a great influence on me.So he is the person I respect most.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
在我物理老师的影响下,我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说,我的物理老师是我的榜样,他对我的影响极大。因此,他是我最尊敬的人。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)be influential in (doing) sth 对(做)某事有影响
(2)influence sb to do... 影响某人做……
(3)have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of sb/under sb’s influence 在某人的影响下
7.belong to 属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分 (belongings n.所有物;财产)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He is keen on Peking Opera,and he felt a sense of belonging (belong) when visiting Mei Lanfang Grand Theater.
②Having sold most of his belongings (belong),he almost had nothing left in the house.
③As a senior high school student,I’ve been reviewing Chinese,maths,English,physics,history,biology and so on,all of which belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects.(告知信)
作为一名高中生,我一直在复习语文、数学、英语、物理、历史和生物等学科,这些都属于高考科目。
后牢记　用法归纳
a sense of belonging 归属感
[点拨]　belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语时要使用动词-ing形式。
8.in a way 以某种方式;从某种意义上讲;从某方面来说;在某种程度上
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子/补全语段
①By way of attaching importance to efficiency,teachers can help students improve their grades.
②The kind man lifted up the injured boy,placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital,ignoring the beautiful scenery all the way.(动作链)
这个善良的人抱起受伤的男孩,把他放到车里,匆忙把他送到医院,忽视了一路上的美丽风景。
③In a way,online learning plays an increasingly significant role in our studies.But in no way should we be addicted to online games.
从某种意义上说,在线学习在我们的学习中发挥着越来越重要的作用。但是我们决不应该沉溺于在线游戏。
后牢记　用法归纳
all the way 一路上;自始至终,一直;完全地
by way of 经由;途经
on the/one’s way (to...) 在(去……的)路上;在(去……的)途中
in the way 挡路;碍事
in no way 决不,一点也不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
in this way 用这种方法
9.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
先运用　补全句子
①After the terrible earthquake,the people had to work hard and make a life despite great destruction of their homes.
可怕的地震过后,尽管家园遭到严重破坏,人们不得不努力工作,创造生活。
②When the girl came to life,an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd.(情绪描写)
当那个女孩苏醒过来时,人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。
③He can always bring the class to life with his humor,and we are all fond of him.(人物描写;全国Ⅰ卷)
他的幽默使得他的课堂生动活泼,我们都喜欢他。
后牢记　用法归纳
make a life 创造生活;习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
live/lead a(n)...life 过着……的生活
come (back) to life 苏醒;变得活跃;恢复生气
bring...back to life 使……苏醒过来;给……活力
10.as/so long as引导条件状语从句,意为“只要……”
There is a possibility that your paintings will be on display one day as long as you don’t lose heart and work hard enough.只要你不灰心,足够努力,你的画总有一天会被展出。
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Chinese chess dates back to ancient times,through which we possess the opportunity to develop patience as well as wisdom.
②As far as I am concerned,companion robots will change our life and make it more convenient than before.
③Amazed at my classmates’ fluent spoken English,I was determined to be as good as they were.
④I’m firmly convinced that as/so long as you keep practicing your painting,you will definitely make progress.(建议信)
我坚信,只要你持续练习绘画,你一定会取得进步。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)as/so long as“只要……”,引导条件状语从句,如果主句用将来时,从句多用一般现在时。
as long as还可译为“长达,和……一样长,和……一样长久”,多用于肯定句。
(2)as well as 也;和
as good as 和……一样好;差不多;几乎
as far as 就……而言;远至
[应用文增分练]——介绍个人国画作品
根据提示,用本主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作。
　　假定你是李华,从小练习国画,你的英国朋友Jim邀请你参加主题为Amazing Nature的青少年画展。请给他回复一封邮件,表示同意参加,内容包括: 1.感谢邀请; 2.介绍参展作品。
Dear Jim,
Thank you sincerely for inviting me to the youth art exhibition on the theme of Amazing Nature.I’m more than happy to attend.
I 1.have had a deep love for traditional Chinese painting (对中国传统绘画有着深厚的热爱) since childhood.My submitted work is a painting that shows nature.It showcases 2.the enormous charm of nature (自然的巨大魅力).In the painting,the mountains are outlined with firm and smooth lines,3.presenting a magnificent and grand appearance (呈现出宏伟壮丽的景象).The rivers are painted with flowing brushstrokes,looking as if they were truly flowing.I use various colors to illustrate the rich and diverse plants,4.making them look true to life (使它们看起来栩栩如生).
I hope my work can add a touch of unique charm to this exhibition.
Yours,
Li Hua
[读后续写提升练]——根据提示续写2场景
场景导语:作者的第一场马拉松,大雨倾盆,腿很冷→爸爸说每英里都有食物→在前方,作者看到大炮冒烟,这才意识到比赛开始了。他们花了很长时间才到达起跑线,马拉松比赛正式开始→仅仅一英里后,作者就追上了眼前的所有人。爸爸左腿抽筋,远远落后了→作者很快就跑完了5英里,感觉很好→然后作者跑过13英里,看到妈妈和弟弟在为自己加油。从他们的欢呼声中听到自己的名字,作者感到神清气爽,继续奔跑→跑到15英里时终于看到了食物,桌子上摆满了香蕉。作者抓起一根香蕉,狼吞虎咽地吃了下去→当跑到20英里时,作者不想再跑一英寸了。每一步都让他的腿感到不适。
场景续写1:爸爸以一种尴尬的方式追上了作者→爸爸看上去精疲力尽但看到作者后笑了→他们一起慢跑→爸爸告诉作者参加比赛不是为了获胜,而是为了完成比赛→作者很感激爸爸的陪伴,他们互相鼓励,继续前进→最后几英里很艰难,但他们一直在努力
　　I started walking the next mile before Dad caught up running in an awkward way.He looked exhausted,but he smiled when he saw me.We walked and jogged together,and he told me about his previous marathons.He said that it’s no about winning,but about finishing the race.I felt grateful for his company,and we encouraged each other to keep going.The last few miles were tough,but we kept pushing ourselves.
场景续写2:在25英里处听到终点人群的声音→他们可以看到前方的终点线,他们对视一笑,心跳得厉害→听到扬声器里传来他们的名字→他们加快步伐,冲向终点线→越过终点线时,他们紧紧地拥抱在一起→感受到了一种前所未有的成就感
Mile 25,we could hear the crowd at the finish line.It was a deafening roar,and it gave us a burst of energy.We looked at each other and grinned.We knew we were almost there.We could see the finish line up ahead,and our hearts were beating fast.We could hear our names being called over the loud-speaker.We picked up our pace and ran towards the finish line.When we crossed it,we hugged each other tightly.We had done it!We felt a sense of accomplishment that we had never felt before.
　　(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media,I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey.Unfortunately,there is no magic list I can offer.I do remember,though,what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small.I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies.These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.　36　 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life.There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles.Whether you paint still lifes,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible.　37　
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new.　38　 Artistic growth can be a bit painful.Welcome to the club;we’ve all been there.I love taking on challenges.I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
·　39　 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and,in turn,have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel valued and respected,no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path.　40　 Push through,give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A.Get out of your comfort zone.
B.Make career plans and set goals.
C.Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E.You’ll hit roadblocks,and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F.Evaluate your performance and,if needed,redefine your role.
G.You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——艺术——开启艺术之旅的技巧和建议
36.C　[空后一句讲到了“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.”,因此空处应该会做一个关于“看什么来回顾”的铺垫,C项中的“your beginner art”可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走了多远,故C项符合语境。]
37.G　[空处位于本段的结尾,空前一句讲到了“Whether you paint still lifes,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible.”,G项“你将培养出只有重复才能得到的绘画肌肉记忆”讲到这样做的目的和好处,承接上文,符合语境。]
38.A　[根据本段的主旨句“Continually challenge yourself to try something new.”可知,本段主要围绕“不断挑战自我去尝试新事物”展开,且空后讲到了“Artistic growth can be a bit painful”。A项“走出你的舒适区”符合语境,且能引出下文,故选A项。]
39.D　[结合本空的位置可知,本空为段落主旨句。根据本段中的“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial...They make me feel valued and respected”可知,本段讲到了可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处,故D项“分享你的作品,如果这样做让你觉得舒服”适合作本段的主旨句。]
40.E　[空前一句讲到了“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path”,而空后讲到了“Push through,give it time and put in the effort.”,这是面对困境时的做法,因此空处应承接上一句,讲到旅途中的困难,故E项“你会遇到障碍,有时你会感到沮丧”符合语境。]
[理文脉]
[再利用]
(一)由文本积重点词汇
1.follower n. 粉丝,关注者
2.springboard n. (有助于开展某事的)基础,出发点
3.complex adj. 复杂的
4.still life n. 静物画(pl. still lifes)
5.landscape n. 风景,风景画
6.post v. 发布
7.constructive adj. 积极的
8.crucial adj. 至关重要的,关键性的
9.harvest v. 收获
10.roadblock n. 障碍
11.discouraged adj. 灰心的,丧气的
12.evaluate v. 评估,评价
13.redefine v. 重新定义,使重新考虑
14.social media 社交媒体
15.put together 整理出
16.look back (on) 回忆,回顾
17.paint from life 实物写生
18.challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事
19.take on/up challenges 接受挑战
20.in turn 相应地,转而
21.comfort zone 舒适区
22.set goals 制订目标
(二)由文本辨熟词生义
1.study [熟义] v.学习,攻读
[生义] n.(绘画的)试画,习作
The artist’s study of a flower is full of delicate details.
2.work [熟义] n.工作,职业　[生义] n.作品
The artist’s latest work has attracted wide attention.
3.hit [熟义] v.打,击;撞击
[生义] v.遇到(困难),经历(不愉快的事情)
Our team hit a tough obstacle in the process of research.
(三)由文本学长难句分析
Whether you paint still lifes,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible.
分析:本句是一个复合句。主句为paint from life。Whether...or...引导让步状语从句。
句意:无论你是画静物、肖像还是风景,尽可能多地根据实物写生。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Hong Kong has the largest collection of high-rise buildings on Earth,many of which have been designed by world-famous architects.
HSBC Headquarters Building
In 1979,the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) launched an international design competition for its new headquarters.Foster+Partners,headed by architect Sir Norman Foster,won the competition with an out-of-the-box idea.With a budget of roughly $667 million in the day’s currency,the British visionary had the modular (模块化的) pieces constructed in the US,Japan and the UK before shipping them to Hong Kong for assembly (组装).
The Henderson
Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA) has revealed plans to replace a multi-story car park in Hong Kong’s central business district with a new 623-foot tower.Like so many of ZHA’s visionary projects,the office tower,completed in 2023,integrates technology with the natural environment.For instance,there is a sky garden which is an outdoor recreational space with a running track and a planting network that acts as an effective biological air-purifying filter by consuming pollutants.
Two International Finance Centre
On a clear day,you can see straight across Hong Kong from the offices in Two International Finance Centre (IFCⅡ),completed in 2003.Designed by the late César Pelli,the 1,352-foot tower was the tallest in the city upon its completion.It transformed the skyline when it opened with its breathtaking height and tapered (锥形的) shape,symbolizing Hong Kong’s rise.
Bank of China Tower
The 1,205-foot tower,officially opened in 1990,broke records at the time and became an instant landmark as the first tower over 985 feet outside North America.With a vision of urban energy,expansion and geometry,the Bank of China Tower (BOC Tower)was designed to resemble a bamboo shoot,symbolizing strength,vitality and China’s emergence as a significant player in international finance.
语篇类型:应用文
主题语境:人与社会——建筑——香港四座著名摩天大楼
1.What is special about the HSBC Headquarters Building
A.It was designed by several architect teams.
B.It was funded by countries across the world.
C.Its style was considered to be the most creative.
D.Its design was a winning work of a competition.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据HSBC Headquarters Building部分中的“the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC)launched an international design competition...won the competition”可知,HSBC总部大楼是由Foster+Partners设计的,该设计赢得了一个国际设计比赛。这说明该建筑的特别之处在于它的设计是一个竞赛中的获胜作品,故选D项。]
2.Which building combines technology with nature
A.HSBC Headquarters Building.
B.The Henderson.
C.Two International Finance Centre.
D.Bank of China Tower.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据The Henderson部分中的“the office tower...with the natural environment”和“a sky garden which is an outdoor recreational space...by consuming pollutants”可知,这些描述表明该建筑将技术和自然环境结合在一起,特别是其空中花园和起到生物空气净化器作用的种植网络,故选B项。]
3.What do the BOC Tower and IFCⅡ have in common
A.They are known for being eco-friendly.
B.They were completed in the same century.
C.They used to be the tallest in Hong Kong.
D.They were designed by the same architect.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据Two International Finance Centre部分中的“Designed by the late César Pelli,the 1,352-foot tower was...upon its completion.”可知,IFC Ⅱ在完工时是当时香港最高的建筑;根据Bank of China Tower部分中的“broke records at the time and...outside North America”可知,它也打破了当时的纪录并成了地标,是北美洲以外第一个高度超过985英尺的塔。因此,两座建筑过去都曾是香港最高的建筑,故选C项。]
(2025·浙江绍兴高三三模)
Sandoval,who comes from Los Angeles,has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China.“In 2008,tired of my studio work in the US,I came to China,thinking I would be here one or two years,but it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said.He hopes his photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well.
Sandoval is a professional photographer and learned commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute of Photography.With the hope of trying something different for himself,he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then.
In the beginning,he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan,such as Vogue.Then he worked with the Sichuan tourism department to produce travel brochures,and also on ad campaigns for destinations for corporate companies.
To him,Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle.He was delighted to see that residents,dressed stylishly or comfortably,strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”.Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu,Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera,listening to the sound of mahjong tiles being shuffled and music from traditional stringed instruments.
He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit.The varied culture and vast,beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning.He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City,a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show,and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south.
He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”.“I try to show people the beauty of where I go.I try to inspire them to travel and go to places.I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与社会——摄影——摄影师Sandoval
4.Why did Sandoval come to China
A.He was not good at studio work.
B.He wanted to step out of the comfort zone.
C.He had a preference for international work.
D.He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“With the hope of trying...the country since then.”可知,Sandoval到中国来是因为他想走出自己的舒适区,尝试一些不同的东西,故选B项。]
5.What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Leisurely. B.Simple.
C.Luxurious. D.Healthy.
答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He was delighted to see...‘as slowly as snails’.”可知,成都的居民们非常自如地在街上慢慢地散步。由此可知,当地的生活方式是悠闲的,画线词意思应该是“悠闲的,闲散的”,与Leisurely意思相近,故选A项。]
6.Sandoval’s experiences around China are mentioned in Paragraph 5 to show 　　　　.
A.Sandoval’s diverse hobbies
B.Sandoval’s desire for new careers
C.Sandoval’s superb photo technique
D.Sandoval’s fascination for Chinese culture
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The varied culture and vast...the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south.”可推知,这里提到了Sandoval在中国的经历,以显示他对中国文化的迷恋,故选D项。]
7.What is the writing purpose of this passage
A.To call on readers to take up photography.
B.To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture.
C.To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu.
D.To introduce the experience of a professional photographer.
答案　D　[写作意图题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Sandoval,who comes from...now lives in China.”可知,文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事。他来自洛杉矶,在中国生活了16年,曾在全球超过50个国家旅行和拍摄。他在中国各地旅行拍摄,记录文化和生活,希望激励他人探索世界,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·吉林高三第四次模拟)
Colour of the Season:Sky Blue
Bring the outdoors into your home this year with the colour of the season:sky blue.This timeless hue (色彩) works well throughout the home,whether it’s to lighten up a hallway or add a sense of calm to a bedroom.
　1　.From wall paint to furniture,cushions,and bedding,people are fully embracing this colour trend.John Lewis has reported online searches for “sky blue” are up 137 percent compared to this time last year,with blue furnishings proving to be popular buys.　2　.
Big on blue,colour specialist Melanie Archer shares her interiors (室内装饰) expertise,from why we should adopt the blue trend to how we can easily integrate it into our home.
Blue is a brilliant interior colour;it comes in a wide range of shades and works well layered into existing schemes to give a fresh and new feel.　3　,but works with traditional styling too.
As the colour blue has a connection to nature,it works well in a hallway,linking outdoor and indoor spaces.　4　,for it’s a peaceful and friendly colour.Blue is also a great colour for a living room and kitchen.Paler shades work well for opening up the space,creating a clean and fresh atmosphere,while darker shades can add drama and impact.　5　.It is known that they can assist in lowering heart rate and blood pressure.Think blue and think of the ocean,so it is a wonderful choice for a bathroom to create a relaxing spa-like look and feel.
Uplifting and calming,lighten your home with this beautiful shade.
A.It is perfect to welcome your guests
B.It’s a colour that feels modern and fresh
C.Blue pairs well with a variety of building materials
D.Additionally,pale shades are particularly effective in bedrooms
E.There’s no surprise then,that it’s seen massive popularity lately
F.He has introduced a family of blues this season
G.Adding touches of warmth will make your space feel welcoming to the eye
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——建筑——天蓝色在室内装饰中的使用
1.E　[根据第一段中的“This timeless hue (色彩) works well...or add a sense of calm to a bedroom.”可知,这种永不过时的色彩在整个住所都很好用,无论是点亮走廊,还是为卧室增添平静的感觉。空后句子提到,从墙漆到家具、靠垫和床上用品,人们完全接受了这种色彩趋势。所以空处应该提到蓝色的受欢迎程度,故E项“因此,它最近大受欢迎也就不足为奇了”能承上启下,符合题意。]
2.F　[根据上文可知,与去年同期相比,“天蓝色”的在线搜索量增长了137%,蓝色家具被证明很畅销。据此可知,空处应继续谈论John Lewis和“天蓝色”产品的有关话题。因此,F项“He has introduced a family of blues this season”(本季度,他已经推出了一系列蓝色系产品)能承接上文,符合题意。其中He指代上文中的John Lewis。]
3.B　[根据空后的“but works with traditional styling too”(但也适用于传统风格)可知,空处应提到与traditional相对的评价,与空后句子形成转折,故选B“它是一种现代而清新的颜色”。其中It指代上一句中的Blue。上文提到,蓝色是一种明亮的室内装饰颜色;它有各种各样的色调,可以很好地融入现有的方案,给人一种清新、新颖的感觉。B项也能承接上文。]
4.A　[由上文可知,由于蓝色与自然有联系,它在走廊中效果很好,连接了室外和室内空间。再由空后的原因状语从句“for it’s a peaceful and friendly colour”可知,空处要进一步解释和补充蓝色用于连接室内外空间的走廊的作用/好处。A项“It is perfect to welcome your guests”(它非常适合迎接你的客人)符合题意。]
5.D　[上文提到蓝色可以应用在走廊、客厅和餐厅,下文提到蓝色用在卫生间也很好。所以空处应提到蓝色在住所某一区域的使用。由空后可知,众所周知,它们可以帮助降低心率和血压。其中they应该指代空处提到的色彩/色调。因此,D项“Additionally,pale shades are particularly effective in bedrooms”(此外,浅色调在卧室中特别有效)与下文中的降低心率和血压的放松效果相呼应,故选D项。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025·石家庄高三质量检测三)
Dreaming of photographing the world’s beauty,I wrote a travel wish list and hung it on my wall,not expecting to actually go anywhere.However,a local photo contest gave me a 　1　.I chose the Grand Canyon,one of my bucket list places to visit,since I got my first camera.
The journey was 　2　,with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards (蜥蜴) rushing about.After a day’s 　3　,I decided to have a good rest and start fresh the next day for the mission to 　4　 the Canyon’s grandeur.
The next morning,I woke up early to capture (拍摄) the 　5　.Reaching the overlook,I found an elderly man alone on a bench.After exchanging 　6　,he noticed my camera and 　7　 if I’d captured any favorites.I 　8　 shared a couple of photos,not anticipating any further conversation that followed.He 　9　,revealing that he and his late wife,Betty,visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary.Her 　10　 the previous year marked his first return without her and he spent each sunrise reflecting on their treasured 　11　.His heartfelt tales 　12　 me deeply,as I,too,had experienced a recent loss,making the moment 　13　.
Returning home with numerous photos,I 　14　 the best from my adventures for the contest.This journey taught me the value of chasing dreams,embracing challenges,and 　15　 with others through shared moments,making it a truly enriching experience.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与社会——摄影——摄影比赛助力追逐梦想
1.A.favor B.break
C.suggestion D.push
答案　D　[根据第一段的第一句话可知,作者梦想着拍摄世界的美景,写下了一个旅行心愿清单,并把它挂在墙上,但并未想过真正去旅行。根据空后的“I chose the Grand Canyon,one of my bucket list places to visit”可知,一个当地的摄影比赛鼓励作者开启了大峡谷之旅,故选D项。]
2.A.tiring B.puzzling
C.refreshing D.encouraging
答案　C　[根据空后的“with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards (蜥蜴) rushing about”可知,颤杨树高耸入云,蜥蜴奔忙,令作者耳目一新,故选C项。]
3.A.traveling B.meeting
C.talking D.picnicking
答案　A　[上文谈到了“travel”,此处指经过一天的奔波,作者决定好好休息一下,故选A项。]
4.A.shoot B.paint
C.describe D.video
答案　A　[根据第一段中的“a local photo contest”以及下文的“capture (拍摄)”可知,作者此行的任务是拍摄大峡谷的壮丽景色,故选A项。]
5.A.trees B.sunrise
C.lizards D.birds
答案　B　[根据空前的“I woke up early”可知,为了拍摄日出 (sunrise),作者第二天早上起得很早。第10空后的“sunrise”亦是提示,故选B项。]
6.A.gifts B.ideas
C.numbers D.greetings
答案　D　[根据上文的“I found an elderly man alone on a bench”并结合常识可知,作者和老人彼此问候了一下,故选D项。]
7.A.doubted B.inquired
C.considered D.checked
答案　B　[根据上文的“he noticed my camera”和下文的“if I’d captured any favorites”可知,老人注意到作者的相机,询问作者有没有拍到最喜欢的照片,故选B项。]
8.A.elegantly B.purposefully
C.hesitantly D.gratefully
答案　C　[根据下文的“not anticipating any further conversation that followed”并结合常识可知,作者对陌生人的询问是有些抵触的,所以犹豫地分享了几张照片,故选C项。]
9.A.opened up B.dressed up
C.hurried up D.cheered up
答案　A　[根据空后的“revealing that he and his late wife,Betty,visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary”可知,老人向作者敞开心扉,透露他和已故的妻子Betty以往每年都会来大峡谷庆祝他们的结婚纪念日,故选A项。]
10.A.running away B.passing away
C.breaking down D.settling down
答案　B　[根据上文的“his late wife”和下文的“marked his first return without her”可知,老人的妻子过世了,故选B项。]
11.A.possessions B.collections
C.memories D.qualities
答案　C　[根据上文的“he and his late wife,Betty,visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary”并结合语境可知,老人和妻子以往每年都会来大峡谷庆祝他们的结婚纪念日,而去年妻子过世了,老人一个人来到大峡谷,在每个日出的时候,他都会回想他和妻子的珍贵回忆,故选C项。]
12.A.entertained B.inspired
C.concerned D.touched
答案　D　[根据下文的“as I,too,had experienced a recent loss”可知,因为作者最近也经历了失去亲人的痛苦,所以老人发自内心的故事深深打动了作者,故选D项。]
13.A.available B.comfortable
C.admirable D.unforgettable
答案　D　[根据上文的“deeply”可知,此处指这一刻让作者难忘,故选D项。]
14.A.purchased B.guaranteed
C.selected D.made
答案　C　[根据下文的“the best from my adventures for the contest”可知,作者挑选了最好的照片参加比赛。purchase “购买”;guarantee “保证,确保”;select “挑选”,故选C项。]
15.A.competing B.connecting
C.discussing D.cooperating
答案　B　[根据上文描述的作者和老人之间发生的事情以及下文的“through shared moments”可知,这次旅行让作者知道了追逐梦想、迎接挑战以及通过共享时刻与他人产生共鸣的重要性,故选B项。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
A skywell,or “tian jing” in Chinese,is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China.Skywells are commonly seen in homes 1.　　　　　　(date) from the Ming and Qing dynasties,which 2.　　　　　　(design) to house different generations of relatives.Despite their varied sizes and designs,these skywells are typically square and located in 3.　　　　　　 heart of the house.They serve to allow in light,enhance airflow,and harvest rainwater.
Since decades ago,the government 4.　　　　　　 (advocate) green buildings,promoting environmentally-friendly practice.The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 5.　　　　 modern use.Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 6.　　　　　　 (save) energy.The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province,for example,brings natural airflow into every floor with internal “windpipes” 7.　　　　　　 function in a similar way to skywells.The aim is to keep the building’s temperature 8.　　　　　　(comfort) in all seasons,using only natural airflow.
The fact that skywells still exist today shows 9.　　　　　　 clever ancient builders were in using nature’s elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces.These timeless architectural 10.　　　　　　(wonder) continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling homes and buildings.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——建筑——中国传统住宅的典型设计之“天井”
1.dating　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语,date from表示“追溯到”,没有被动形式,故填dating。]
2.were designed　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。空前的which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为名词复数homes,与design之间是被动关系,同时根据“Ming and Qing dynasties”可知,本空应用过去时,故填were designed。]
3.the　[考查冠词。根据空前的located可知,这里说的是天井在住所中的位置,heart在此表示“中心,中央”。此处表特指,应用定冠词,故填the。]
4.has advocated/has been advocating　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Since decades ago”可知,本空应用完成时。这里既可以强调动作对现在的影响,也可以强调动作的持续性。主语the government是单数概念,故填has advocated/has been advocating。]
5.for/in　[考查介词。根据句意可知,此处可以表示“为了现代化的使用”,也可以表示“在现代化的使用中”,故填for/in。]
6.to save　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语。再结合句意可知,建筑师在设计新建筑时会关注天井背后的原理,这样的做法是为了节约能源。故用动词不定式短语作目的状语,故填to save。]
7.which/that　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空前的“The Dongguan TBA Tower...internal‘windpipes’”是完整的句子,故“　　　　 function in a similar way to skywells”应该是一个从句。结合句意可知,此处应该引导定语从句。空后的function在此作动词,意为“起作用”。从句缺主语,而先行词为表示物的windpipes “气管”,故填which/that。]
8.comfortable　[考查词性转换。“keep sth+形容词”意为“使某物保持……”,其中形容词作宾语补足语,故填comfortable。]
9.how　[考查名词性从句。本句话中shows是主句的谓语,空处引导宾语从句。根据句意可知,此处应用how修饰形容词clever,表示程度,故填how。]
10.wonders　[考查名词的数。空处在句中作主语,其前有形容词architectural修饰,故应用名词。wonder在此意为“奇迹,奇观”,是可数名词,前面有These修饰,应用复数,故填wonders。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作
(2025·江西高三二模)
假定你是李华,你校英语报摄影栏“美丽校园掠影”正在向全校师生征稿。请你挑选一张你所拍摄的照片并用电子邮件发送给栏目负责人Mike。内容包括:
1.照片简要描述;
2.选择的理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m sending to you an extraordinary photo for Glimpses of Our Pretty School column.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Best regards!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I’m sending to you an extraordinary photo for Glimpses of Our Pretty School column. I took it by accident at around 22:30 last month.
One night when I was heading to my dorm,I happened to see two teachers taking photos of the bright moon above the main building on our campus.They were sitting on their bikes.Obviously,they had just finished a long day of work and were on their way home.
What has made this photo extraordinary is the dreamy beauty of our campus and the quiet happiness on the teachers’ faces and it is selected to show my appreciation of their untiring devotion to their work.
Best regards!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua (共145张PPT)
主题17　绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物
主题语境二　人与社会
主题群四　文学、艺术与体育
主题词句 自查过关
内
容
索
引
主题词句 默写检测
主题词句 重点突破
主题写作 双练提升
主题阅读 综合运用
课时作业 一课一练
对接教材 人教版 选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art
外研版 必修第三册Unit 4 Amazing art;选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse
译林版 选择性必修第一册Unit 3 The art of painting
北师大版 必修第三册Unit 7 Art
说明:本主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同主题词汇
主题词句 自查过关
一、绘画和雕刻艺术
1.antique n.　　　　 古物;古董
adj. 古老的;古董的
2.arise vi.(arose,arisen) 出现;上升;起立;起床
3.calligraphy n. 书法
4.carve v. 雕刻;艰苦创业;奋斗取得
5.enormous adj. 巨大的,庞大的
【主题语料·分类群记】
6.illustrate vt. 说明,阐明;给(书籍、文章等)加插图
illustration n. 说明;插图;例证;图解
illustrator n. 插图画家
7.magnificent adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的
8.outline vt. 概述;显示……的轮廓n.纲要;轮廓
9.paint n. 油漆;颜料v.在……上刷油漆;用颜料画
painting n. 绘画;油画;刷油漆
painter n. 画家;油漆匠
10.pattern n. 图案;花样,式样
11.sculpture n. 雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术
sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家
sculpt v. 雕刻,雕塑
12.spot n. 粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,位置,场所
v. 认出;看见;发现
spotted adj. 有斑点的
13.statue n. 雕像
二、建筑艺术
1.architect n. 建筑师,建筑设计师
architecture n. 建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样;架构
2.board n. 板,木板;黑板,告示牌
v. 登上(火车、轮船或飞机);寄宿;住校
3.brick n. 砖;砖块
4.castle n. 城堡
5.clay n. 黏土,陶土
6.concrete n. 混凝土
adj. 确实的,具体的;有形的,实在的
7.construction n. 建设;建筑物
construct v. 建造,修建;组成,创建
constructive adj. 建设性的
constructor n. 制造者;建造者
8.cottage n. 小屋,村舍,乡间别墅
9.design n. 设计;图案;构思
vt. 设计;筹划
designer n. 设计者
10.engineer n. 工程师,设计师
engineering n. 工程,工程学
11.entrance n. 大门(口),入口(处)
12.landmark n. 陆标;地标;界标;里程碑;纪念碑;地界标
13.memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品
adj. 纪念的;悼念的
14.metal n. 金属
15.monument n. 纪念馆,纪念碑;历史遗迹
16.palace n. 王宫
17.shelter n. 庇护;避难所;遮盖物
vt. 保护;掩蔽
vi. 躲避,避难
18.steel n. 钢,钢铁;钢铁工业
adj. 钢制的;钢铁业的
19.structure n. 结构,构造;建筑物,结构体
20.style n. 方式;作风
21.temple n. 庙宇;寺院;神殿
三、艺术人物、场景、评论
1.absurd adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的
2.approval n. 赞许;同意
approve vt. 批准,通过(计划、要求等)
vi. 赞成
approving adj. 赞许的;赞成的
disapprove vi. 不赞成
3.artistic adj. 艺术的;艺术家的
artist n. 艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师
art n. 艺术,美术;美术作品;艺术作品;表演艺术;技术
4.astonish vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊
astonishing adj. 惊人的;令人惊讶的
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
astonishment n. 惊讶
5.attractive adj. 有吸引力的;令人愉快的
attraction n. 吸引,吸引力;吸引人的事物
attract v. 吸引;引起(反应)
6.authentic adj. 真正的,真实的;可信的
7.decent adj. 相当好的,像样的,得体的
8.display n.& v. 展示;陈列
9.exhibition n. 展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
exhibit vt.& vi. 展览;展出
vt. 表现,显出(感情、品质或能力)
n. 展览品;证据;展示会
10.frontier n. 边境,国界;前沿,新领域
11.gallery n. 展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊
12.influential adj. 有很大影响的
influence n. 影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物)v.影响
13.object vi. 反对;不赞成
n. 物体;对象
objection n. 不赞成;反对;异议
objective adj. 客观的;无偏见的
n. 目标
14.photographer n. 摄影者
photograph n. 照片,相片v.摄影,为……照相
photography n. 摄影;摄影术
15.superb adj. 极好的(excellent)
16.trick n. 花招,诡计;窍门,技巧;戏法,把戏;恶作剧,戏弄
v. 欺骗,哄骗
四、主题词块
1.have a talent for 有……天赋
2.belong to 属于
3.in a way 以某种方式,在某种程度上
4.in the shape of 形状像……;以……的形式
5.true to life 逼真
6.be open to 向……开放
7.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;使(某人)感兴趣
8.be shaped like 形状像……
9.take pictures/photos 拍照
10.be designed for... 为……而设计
11.on exhibition/display/show 在展出
12.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出
13.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
14.traditional Chinese painting 国画
五、主题佳句
1.as long as引导条件状语从句,意为“只要……”
There is a possibility that your paintings will be on display one day as long as you don’t lose heart and work hard enough.
只要你不灰心,足够努力,你的画总有一天会被展出。
2.as if引导的从句中用虚拟语气
Works at the exhibition really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
展览会上的作品确实穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一样。
3.neither...nor... 既不……也不……
To their parents’ great disappointment,neither Phil nor Pam went to the painting class anymore.
令他们的父母非常失望的是,菲尔和帕姆都再也不去上绘画课了。
4.that引导表语从句
An important positive effect of art is that it can add man’s sentiment and improve man’s artistic attainments and aesthetic judgement.
艺术的一个重要的积极作用是它能陶冶人的情操,提高人的艺术修养和审美能力。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances,art ____________(exhibit) and art-making activities.(2024·全国甲卷)
2.If the story is set in the past,I might study old magazines or ____________(paint).(2024·浙江1月卷)
【课堂小结·多维练透】(限时15分钟)
exhibitions
paintings
3.Years later,he attended Beihang University,majoring in spacecraft design and ____________(engineer).
4.After the end of the Qing Dynasty,the Palace Museum was established in 1925,allowing tourists at home and abroad to visit the ____________(architect) and appreciate the artistic treasures.
5.The ____________(spot) mushrooms in the forest might be poisonous,so we should avoid touching them.
engineering
architecture
spotted
6.The ____________(object) of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
7.He builds massive ____________(sculpt) out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(2021·全国乙卷)
8.Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged,and he is remembered as one of China’s most ____________________(influence) explorers.
objective
sculptures
influential
Ⅱ.语境辨义
1.选出shelter的汉语意思
A.n.庇护处　B.n.居所　C.n.庇护,掩蔽
D.vt.掩蔽,为……提供避难所　E.vi.躲避,避难
①The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)_____
②When was the last time you used a telephone box I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain.(2024·浙江1月卷)_____
C
E
③Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators.(2023·浙江1月卷)_____
④Food,clothing,fuel and shelter are the four most basic human needs._____
⑤Trees were planted to shelter this area from strong sandstorms._____
A
B
D
2.猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
①I usually arise at six o’clock in the morning to start a new day.___________
②We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.(2023·全国乙卷)___________
③However,research suggests that if we practiced patience,we’d be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.(2023·全国甲卷)___________
④The area we’re interested in is outlined in red on the map._________________
vi.起床
n.地点,位置
n.技巧
vt.显示……的轮廓
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.She ________________________________. She can create amazing artworks with just a few strokes of the brush.
她有绘画的天赋。她只需几笔就能创作出令人惊叹的艺术作品。
2.The modern art museum is ________________________a huge seashell,which looks very unique.
这座现代艺术博物馆形状像一个巨大的贝壳,看起来非常独特。
has a talent for painting
in the shape of
3.This building _____________________________________________,
with large open spaces and good lighting.
这座建筑是为艺术展览而设计的,有很大的开放空间和良好的采光。
4.The skilled painter can _____________________________________,
making them seem as if they could jump out of the canvas.
这位技艺娴熟的画家能使他画中的每个角色都鲜活起来,让他们看起来好像能从画布上跳出来一样。
was designed for art exhibitions
bring every character in his paintings to life
5.With his eyes barely moving,he stared at the picture ____________________________________________________.(as if)
他目不转睛地盯着这幅画,仿佛它是一件神奇的东西。
6.What surprised me most was __________________________________________________________.(that引导表语从句)
最让我惊讶的是一个幼小的孩子竟然能画出这么出色的中国画。
as if it were a magic thing
that a young child could paint such an excellent Chinese painting
主题词句 默写检测
【默写主题单词】
一、绘画和雕刻艺术
1.____________ n. 古物;古董
adj. 古老的;古董的
2.____________ vi.(________,________) 出现;上升;起立;起床
3.____________ n. 书法
4.____________ v. 雕刻;艰苦创业;奋斗取得
5.____________ adj.巨大的,庞大的
antique
arise
arose
arisen
calligraphy
carve
enormous
6.____________ vt. 说明,阐明;给(书籍、文章等)加插图
____________ n. 说明;插图;例证;图解
____________ n. 插图画家
7.____________ adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的
8.____________ vt. 概述;显示……的轮廓 n. 纲要;轮廓
9.____________ n. 油漆;颜料 v.在……上刷油漆;用颜料画
____________ n. 绘画;油画;刷油漆
____________ n. 画家;油漆匠
illustrate
illustration
illustrator
magnificent
outline
paint
painting
painter
10.____________ n. 图案;花样,式样
11.____________ n. 雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术
____________ n. 雕刻家;雕塑家
____________ v. 雕刻,雕塑
12.____________ n. 粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点, 位置,场所
v. 认出;看见;发现
____________ adj. 有斑点的
13.____________ n. 雕像
pattern
sculpture
sculptor
sculpt
spot
spotted
statue
二、建筑艺术
1.____________ n. 建筑师,建筑设计师
____________ n. 建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样;架构
2.____________ n. 板,木板;黑板,告示牌
v. 登上(火车、轮船或飞机);寄宿;住校
3.____________ n. 砖;砖块
4.____________ n. 城堡
5.____________ n. 黏土,陶土
architect
architecture
board
brick
castle
clay
6.____________ n. 混凝土
adj. 确实的,具体的;有形的,实在的
7.____________ n. 建设;建筑物
____________ v. 建造,修建;组成,创建
____________ adj. 建设性的
____________ n. 制造者;建造者
8.____________ n. 小屋,村舍,乡间别墅
concrete
construction
construct
constructive
constructor
cottage
9.____________ n. 设计;图案;构思 vt.设计;筹划
____________ n. 设计者
10.____________ n. 工程师,设计师
____________ n. 工程,工程学
11.____________ n. 大门(口),入口(处)
12.____________ n. 陆标;地标;界标;里程碑;纪念碑;地界标
13.____________ n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品
adj. 纪念的;悼念的
design
designer
engineer
engineering
entrance
landmark
memorial
14.____________ n. 金属
15.____________ n. 纪念馆,纪念碑;历史遗迹
16.____________ n. 王宫
17.____________ n. 庇护;避难所;遮盖物 vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避,避难
18.____________ n. 钢,钢铁;钢铁工业 adj. 钢制的;钢铁业的
19.____________ n. 结构,构造;建筑物,结构体
20.____________ n. 方式;作风
21.____________ n. 庙宇;寺院;神殿
metal
monument
palace
shelter
steel
structure
style
temple
三、艺术人物、场景、评论
1.____________ adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的
2.____________ n. 赞许;同意
____________ vt. 批准,通过(计划、要求等) vi.赞成
____________ adj. 赞许的;赞成的
____________ vi. 不赞成
3.____________ adj. 艺术的;艺术家的
____________ n. 艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师
____________ n. 艺术,美术;美术作品;艺术作品;表演艺术;技术
absurd
approval
approve
approving
disapprove
artistic
artist
art
4.____________ vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊
____________ adj. 惊人的;令人惊讶的
____________ adj. 感到惊讶的
____________ n. 惊讶
5.____________ adj. 有吸引力的;令人愉快的
____________ n. 吸引,吸引力;吸引人的事物
____________ v. 吸引;引起(反应)
6.____________ adj. 真正的,真实的;可信的
astonish
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
attractive
attraction
attract
authentic
7.____________ adj. 相当好的,像样的,得体的
8.____________ n.& v. 展示;陈列
9.____________ n. 展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
____________ vt.& vi. 展览;展出
vt. 表现,显出(感情、品质或能力)
n. 展览品;证据;展示会
10.____________ n. 边境,国界;前沿,新领域
11.____________ n. 展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊
decent
display
exhibition
exhibit
frontier
gallery
12.____________ adj. 有很大影响的
____________ n. 影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物) v.影响
13.____________ vi. 反对;不赞成 n.物体;对象
____________ n. 不赞成;反对;异议
____________ adj. 客观的;无偏见的 n.目标
14.____________ n. 摄影者
____________ n. 照片,相片 v. 摄影,为……照相
____________ n. 摄影;摄影术
influential
influence
object
objection
objective
photographer
photograph
photography
15.____________ adj. 极好的(excellent)
16.____________ n. 花招,诡计;窍门,技巧; 戏法,把戏;恶作剧,戏弄
v. 欺骗,哄骗
superb
trick
【默写主题词块】
1.________________　有……天赋
2.________________ 属于
3.________________ 以某种方式,在某种程度上
4.________________ 形状像……;以……的形式
5.________________ 逼真
6.________________ 向……开放
7.________________ (对某人)有吸引力;使(某人)感兴趣
have a talent for
belong to
in a way
in the shape of
true to life
be open to
appeal to
8.________________________ 形状像……
9.________________________ 拍照
10.________________________ 为……而设计
11.________________________ 在展出
12.________________________ 使与众不同;使突出
13.________________________ 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
14.________________________ 国画
be shaped like
take pictures/photos
be designed for...
on exhibition/display/show
set apart from
bring...to life
traditional Chinese painting
1.There is a possibility that your paintings will be on display one day ______________________________________________.(as long as)
只要你不灰心,足够努力,你的画总有一天会被展出。
2.Works at the exhibition really do reach out to us across the centuries __________________________. (as if引导的从句中用虚拟语气)
展览会上的作品确实穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一样。
as long as you don’t lose heart and work hard enough
【默写主题佳句】
as if time itself were nothing
3.To their parents’ great disappointment, ________________________
______________________________.(neither...nor...)
令他们的父母非常失望的是,菲尔和帕姆都再也不去上绘画课了。
4.An important positive effect of art is ___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________.(that引导表语从句)
艺术的一个重要的积极作用是它能陶冶人的情操,提高人的艺术修养和审美能力。
neither Phil nor Pam went to the painting class anymore
that it can add man’s sentiment and improve man’s artistic attainments and aesthetic judgement
主题词句 重点突破
1.arise vi.(arose,arisen,arising)起身;出现;(由……)引起
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①His findings were that most of his mistakes arose ____________his nervousness in the exam.
②Recently,a number of high buildings ________________(arise) where there was nothing but ruins a year ago.
③_______________________________ to take a bite and was astonished to find the cake not so bad.(动作描写)
他站了起来,鼓起所有的勇气咬了一口,惊讶地发现蛋糕并没有那么糟糕。
from
have arisen
He arose,gathered all his courage
后牢记　用法归纳
arise from/out of 由……引起/产生
arise from one’s seat 从座位上站起来
[点拨]　与arise相似的单词:
(1)rise vi.(rose,risen)升起;起身,起床;上升
(2)raise vt.(raised,raised)举起;提高,增加;饲养,养育
(3)arouse vt.(aroused,aroused)激起;唤醒
2.design n.设计;图案;构思;打算;意图 vt.设计;构思;计划;制订 (designer n.设计师;构思者)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①What annoyed the teacher most was that this student frequently lied to him ________design.
②Many columns of the English newspaper Youth _______________________________senior high school students and they _______________________________________________ our boring campus life.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
英文报Youth的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。
by
are specially designed for
are designed to enrich
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)by design(=on purpose) 故意地
(2)be designed for sth/sb 为……而设计
be designed to do sth 为做……而设计;目的是……
3.approval n.赞成;认可 (approve vt.批准;认可;通过 vi.赞成;赞同 approving adj.赞成的;同意的)
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①My mother doesn’t approve __________my attending such a party,because it finishes at midnight.
②如果您批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。(申请信)
→We would be grateful if you could __________________. (approve)
→We would be grateful if our proposal could ___________________.
(approval)
of
approve our proposal
get your approval
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)approve sth 批准某事
approve of 赞成;同意
(2)get one’s approval 得到某人的同意/赞成/批准
give approval to 同意;批准
in approval 表示赞成
4.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊 [astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受) astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶]
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①They connect cities at __________________(astonish) speeds,greatly shortening the travel time between distant locations.(2024·全国甲卷)
②Standing in the distance,they were astonished ________________ (see) misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.
astonishing
to see
③令我吃惊的是,那男孩毫不费力地举起了那块大石头。
→________________________________, the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(astonishment)
→_______________________________ the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(it作形式主语)
→_______________________________ the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(what引导主语从句)
To my astonishment
It astonished me that
What astonished me was that
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)It astonishes sb that... 令某人吃惊的是……
(2)to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
(3)be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶
be/feel astonished to do做……感到惊讶
5.attractive adj.有吸引力的 [attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①These data are also biased toward certain species with ____________(attract) or eye-catching features.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②____________ (attract) by the idea of going abroad for further study,I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English.
attractive
Attracted
③The West Lake,a _______________________________ lying in Hangzhou,______________________________________________ every year.(推荐信)
西湖,一处位于杭州的旅游胜地,每年吸引成千上万的游客。
tourist attraction
attracts thousands of tourists
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事
be attracted to sb 喜爱某人
(2)tourist attraction 旅游景点
6.influential adj.有很大影响的;有支配力的 (influence n.& v.影响)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全语段
①When discussing ____________________(influence) novelists,three names immediately spring to mind.
②________________________________________________________
________________, I have grown increasingly interested in physics. In other words,my physics teacher is my role model, _____________
_____________. So he is the person I respect most.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
在我物理老师的影响下,我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说,我的物理老师是我的榜样,他对我的影响极大。因此,他是我最尊敬的人。
influential
Under my physics teacher’s influence/Under the influence of my
physics teacher
who has a great
influence on me
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)be influential in (doing) sth 对(做)某事有影响
(2)influence sb to do... 影响某人做……
(3)have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of sb/under sb’s influence 在某人的影响下
7.belong to 属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分 (belongings n.所有物;财产)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He is keen on Peking Opera,and he felt a sense of ____________(belong) when visiting Mei Lanfang Grand Theater.
②Having sold most of his ____________(belong),he almost had nothing left in the house.
belonging
belongings
③As a senior high school student,I’ve been reviewing Chinese,maths,English,physics,history,biology and so on,all of which __________________________________________________.(告知信)
作为一名高中生,我一直在复习语文、数学、英语、物理、历史和生物等学科,这些都属于高考科目。
belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects
后牢记　用法归纳
a sense of belonging 归属感
[点拨]　belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语时要使用动词-ing形式。
8.in a way 以某种方式;从某种意义上讲;从某方面来说;在某种程度上
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子/补全语段
①____________ way of attaching importance to efficiency,teachers can help students improve their grades.
②The kind man lifted up the injured boy,placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital,ignoring the beautiful scenery ____________________.(动作链)
这个善良的人抱起受伤的男孩,把他放到车里,匆忙把他送到医院,忽视了一路上的美丽风景。
By
all the way
③________________,online learning plays an increasingly significant role in our studies. But in no way _________________________________________________________.
从某种意义上说,在线学习在我们的学习中发挥着越来越重要的作用。但是我们决不应该沉溺于在线游戏。
In a way
should we be addicted to online games
后牢记　用法归纳
all the way 一路上;自始至终,一直;完全地
by way of 经由;途经
on the/one’s way (to...) 在(去……的)路上;在(去……的)途中
in the way 挡路;碍事
in no way 决不,一点也不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
in this way 用这种方法
9.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
先运用　补全句子
①After the terrible earthquake,the people ______________________________ despite great destruction of their homes.
可怕的地震过后,尽管家园遭到严重破坏,人们不得不努力工作,创造生活。
had to work hard and make a life
②________________________________, an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd.(情绪描写)
当那个女孩苏醒过来时,人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。
③He can always _______________________________
with his humor,and we are all fond of him.(人物描写;全国Ⅰ卷)
他的幽默使得他的课堂生动活泼,我们都喜欢他。
When the girl came to life
bring the class to life
后牢记　用法归纳
make a life 创造生活;习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
live/lead a(n)...life 过着……的生活
come (back) to life 苏醒;变得活跃;恢复生气
bring...back to life 使……苏醒过来;给……活力
10.as/so long as引导条件状语从句,意为“只要……”
There is a possibility that your paintings will be on display one day as long as you don’t lose heart and work hard enough.只要你不灰心,足够努力,你的画总有一天会被展出。
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Chinese chess dates back to ancient times,through which we possess the opportunity to develop patience ____________wisdom.
as well as
②________________ I am concerned,companion robots will change our life and make it more convenient than before.
③Amazed at my classmates’ fluent spoken English,I was determined to be ____________________________they were.
④I’m firmly convinced that __________________________________
_____________,you will definitely make progress.(建议信)
我坚信,只要你持续练习绘画,你一定会取得进步。
As far as
as good as
as/so long as you keep practicing
your painting
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)as/so long as“只要……”,引导条件状语从句,如果主句用将来时,从句多用一般现在时。
as long as还可译为“长达,和……一样长,和……一样长久”,多用于肯定句。
(2)as well as 也;和
as good as 和……一样好;差不多;几乎
as far as 就……而言;远至
主题写作 双练提升
[应用文增分练]——介绍个人国画作品
根据提示,用本主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作。
　　假定你是李华,从小练习国画,你的英国朋友Jim邀请你参加主题为Amazing Nature的青少年画展。请给他回复一封邮件,表示同意参加,内容包括:
1.感谢邀请;
2.介绍参展作品。
Dear Jim,
Thank you sincerely for inviting me to the youth art exhibition on the theme of Amazing Nature.I’m more than happy to attend.
I 1.__________________________________________________(对中国传统绘画有着深厚的热爱) since childhood.My submitted work is a painting that shows nature.It showcases 2.______________________
__________________________________(自然的巨大魅力).In the painting,the mountains are outlined with firm and smooth lines,
have had a deep love for traditional Chinese painting
the enormous charm
of nature
3.__________________________________________________________(呈现出宏伟壮丽的景象).The rivers are painted with flowing brushstrokes, looking as if they were truly flowing.I use various colors to illustrate the rich and diverse plants,4.________________________
(使它们看起来栩栩如生).
I hope my work can add a touch of unique charm to this exhibition.
Yours,
Li Hua
presenting a magnificent and grand appearance
making them look true to life
[读后续写提升练]——根据提示续写2场景
场景导语:作者的第一场马拉松,大雨倾盆,腿很冷→爸爸说每英里都有食物→在前方,作者看到大炮冒烟,这才意识到比赛开始了。他们花了很长时间才到达起跑线,马拉松比赛正式开始→仅仅一英里后,作者就追上了眼前的所有人。爸爸左腿抽筋,远远落后了→作者很快就跑完了5英里,感觉很好→然后作者跑过13英里,看到妈妈和弟弟在为自己加油。从他们的欢呼声中听到自己的名字,作者感到神清气爽,继续奔跑→跑到15英里时终于看到了食物,桌子上摆满了香蕉。作者抓起一根香蕉,狼吞虎咽地吃了下去→当跑到20英里时,作者不想再跑一英寸了。每一步都让他的腿感到不适。
场景续写1:爸爸以一种尴尬的方式追上了作者→爸爸看上去精疲力尽但看到作者后笑了→他们一起慢跑→爸爸告诉作者参加比赛不是为了获胜,而是为了完成比赛→作者很感激爸爸的陪伴,他们互相鼓励,继续前进→最后几英里很艰难,但他们一直在努力
I started walking the next mile before Dad caught up running in an awkward way.____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He looked exhausted,but he smiled when he saw me.We walked and jogged together,and he told me about his previous marathons.He said that it’s no about winning,but about finishing the race.I felt grateful for his company,and we encouraged each other to keep going.The last few miles were tough,but we kept pushing ourselves.
场景续写2:在25英里处听到终点人群的声音→他们可以看到前方的终点线,他们对视一笑,心跳得厉害→听到扬声器里传来他们的名字→他们加快步伐,冲向终点线→越过终点线时,他们紧紧地拥抱在一起→感受到了一种前所未有的成就感
Mile 25,we could hear the crowd at the finish line. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was a deafening roar,and it gave us a burst of energy.We looked at each other and grinned.We knew we were almost there.We could see the finish line up ahead,and our hearts were beating fast.We could hear our names being called over the loud-speaker.We picked up our pace and ran towards the finish line.When we crossed it,we hugged each other tightly.We had done it!We felt a sense of accomplishment that we had never felt before.
主题阅读 综合运用
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media,I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey.Unfortunately,there is no magic list I can offer.I do remember,though,what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small.I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies.These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.__36__ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life.There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles.Whether you paint still lifes,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible.__37___
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new.__38__ Artistic growth can be a bit painful.Welcome to the club;we’ve all been there.I love taking on challenges.I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
·__39__ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and,in turn,have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel valued and respected,no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path.__40__ Push through,give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A.Get out of your comfort zone.
B.Make career plans and set goals.
C.Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E.You’ll hit roadblocks,and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F.Evaluate your performance and,if needed,redefine your role.
G.You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——艺术——开启艺术之旅的技巧和建议
36.C　 [空后一句讲到了“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.”,因此空处应该会做一个关于“看什么来回顾”的铺垫,C项中的“your beginner art”可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走了多远,故C项符合语境。 ]
37.G　 [空处位于本段的结尾,空前一句讲到了“Whether you paint still lifes,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible.”,G项“你将培养出只有重复才能得到的绘画肌肉记忆”讲到这样做的目的和好处,承接上文,符合语境。]
38.A　 [根据本段的主旨句“Continually challenge yourself to try something new.”可知,本段主要围绕“不断挑战自我去尝试新事物”展开,且空后讲到了“Artistic growth can be a bit painful”。A项“走出你的舒适区”符合语境,且能引出下文,故选A项。]
39.D　 [结合本空的位置可知,本空为段落主旨句。根据本段中的“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial...They make me feel valued and respected”可知,本段讲到了可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处,故D项“分享你的作品,如果这样做让你觉得舒服”适合作本段的主旨句。]
40.E　 [空前一句讲到了“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path”,而空后讲到了“Push through,give it time and put in the effort.”,这是面对困境时的做法,因此空处应承接上一句,讲到旅途中的困难,故E项“你会遇到障碍,有时你会感到沮丧”符合语境。 ]
[理文脉]
[再利用]
(一)由文本积重点词汇
1.follower n. 粉丝,关注者
2.springboard n. (有助于开展某事的)基础,出发点
3.complex adj. 复杂的
4.still life n. 静物画(pl. still lifes)
5.landscape n. 风景,风景画
6.post v. 发布
7.constructive adj. 积极的
8.crucial adj. 至关重要的,关键性的
9.harvest v. 收获
10.roadblock n. 障碍
11.discouraged adj. 灰心的,丧气的
12.evaluate v. 评估,评价
13.redefine v. 重新定义,使重新考虑
14.social media 社交媒体
15.put together 整理出
16.look back (on) 回忆,回顾
17.paint from life 实物写生
18.challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事
19.take on/up challenges 接受挑战
20.in turn 相应地,转而
21.comfort zone 舒适区
22.set goals 制订目标
(二)由文本辨熟词生义
1.study [熟义] v.学习,攻读 [生义]_______________________________
The artist’s study of a flower is full of delicate details.
2.work [熟义] n.工作,职业 [生义]_______________________________
The artist’s latest work has attracted wide attention.
3.hit [熟义] v.打,击;撞击 [生义]_______________________________
Our team hit a tough obstacle in the process of research.
n.(绘画的)试画,习作
n.作品
v.遇到(困难),经历(不愉快的事情)
(三)由文本学长难句分析
Whether you paint still lifes,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible.
分析:本句是一个复合句。主句为paint from life。Whether...or...引导____________从句。
句意:______________________________________________________
让步状语
无论你是画静物、肖像还是风景,尽可能多地根据实物写生。
课时作业 一课一练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Hong Kong has the largest collection of high-rise buildings on Earth,many of which have been designed by world-famous architects.
HSBC Headquarters Building
In 1979,the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) launched an international design competition for its new headquarters.Foster+Partners,headed by architect Sir Norman Foster,won the competition with an out-of-the-box idea.With a budget of roughly $667 million in the day’s currency,the British visionary had the modular (模块化的) pieces constructed in the US,Japan and the UK before shipping them to Hong Kong for assembly (组装).
The Henderson
Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA) has revealed plans to replace a multi-story car park in Hong Kong’s central business district with a new 623-foot tower.Like so many of ZHA’s visionary projects,the office tower,completed in 2023,integrates technology with the natural environment.For instance,there is a sky garden which is an outdoor recreational space with a running track and a planting network that acts as an effective biological air-purifying filter by consuming pollutants.
Two International Finance Centre
On a clear day,you can see straight across Hong Kong from the offices in Two International Finance Centre (IFCⅡ),completed in 2003.Designed by the late César Pelli,the 1,352-foot tower was the tallest in the city upon its completion.It transformed the skyline when it opened with its breathtaking height and tapered (锥形的) shape,symbolizing Hong Kong’s rise.
Bank of China Tower
The 1,205-foot tower,officially opened in 1990,broke records at the time and became an instant landmark as the first tower over 985 feet outside North America.With a vision of urban energy,expansion and geometry,the Bank of China Tower (BOC Tower)was designed to resemble a bamboo shoot,symbolizing strength,vitality and China’s emergence as a significant player in international finance.
语篇类型:应用文
主题语境:人与社会——建筑——香港四座著名摩天大楼
1.What is special about the HSBC Headquarters Building
A.It was designed by several architect teams.
B.It was funded by countries across the world.
C.Its style was considered to be the most creative.
D.Its design was a winning work of a competition.
解析　细节理解题。根据HSBC Headquarters Building部分中的“the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC)launched an international design competition...won the competition”可知,HSBC总部大楼是由Foster+Partners设计的,该设计赢得了一个国际设计比赛。这说明该建筑的特别之处在于它的设计是一个竞赛中的获胜作品,故选D项。
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2.Which building combines technology with nature
A.HSBC Headquarters Building. B.The Henderson.
C.Two International Finance Centre. D.Bank of China Tower.
解析　细节理解题。根据The Henderson部分中的“the office tower...with the natural environment”和“a sky garden which is an outdoor recreational space...by consuming pollutants”可知,这些描述表明该建筑将技术和自然环境结合在一起,特别是其空中花园和起到生物空气净化器作用的种植网络,故选B项。
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3.What do the BOC Tower and IFCⅡ have in common
A.They are known for being eco-friendly.
B.They were completed in the same century.
C.They used to be the tallest in Hong Kong.
D.They were designed by the same architect.
解析　细节理解题。根据Two International Finance Centre部分中的“Designed by the late César Pelli,the 1,352-foot tower was...upon its completion.”可知,IFC Ⅱ在完工时是当时香港最高的建筑;根据Bank of China Tower部分中的“broke records at the time and...outside North America”可知,它也打破了当时的纪录并成了地标,是北美洲以外第一个高度超过985英尺的塔。因此,两座建筑过去都曾是香港最高的建筑,故选C项。
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(2025·浙江绍兴高三三模)
Sandoval,who comes from Los Angeles,has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China.“In 2008,tired of my studio work in the US,I came to China,thinking I would be here one or two years,but it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said.He hopes his photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well.
Sandoval is a professional photographer and learned commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute of Photography.With the hope of trying something different for himself,he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then.
In the beginning,he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan,such as Vogue.Then he worked with the Sichuan tourism department to produce travel brochures,and also on ad campaigns for destinations for corporate companies.
To him,Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle.He was delighted to see that residents,dressed stylishly or comfortably,strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”.Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu,Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera,listening to the sound of mahjong tiles being shuffled and music from traditional stringed instruments.
He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit.The varied culture and vast,beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning.He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City,a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show,and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south.
He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”.“I try to show people the beauty of where I go.I try to inspire them to travel and go to places.I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与社会——摄影——摄影师Sandoval
4.Why did Sandoval come to China
A.He was not good at studio work.
B.He wanted to step out of the comfort zone.
C.He had a preference for international work.
D.He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“With the hope of trying...the country since then.”可知,Sandoval到中国来是因为他想走出自己的舒适区,尝试一些不同的东西,故选B项。
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5.What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Leisurely. B.Simple.
C.Luxurious. D.Healthy.
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He was delighted to see...‘as slowly as snails’.”可知,成都的居民们非常自如地在街上慢慢地散步。由此可知,当地的生活方式是悠闲的,画线词意思应该是“悠闲的,闲散的”,与Leisurely意思相近,故选A项。
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6.Sandoval’s experiences around China are mentioned in Paragraph 5 to show ________.
A.Sandoval’s diverse hobbies
B.Sandoval’s desire for new careers
C.Sandoval’s superb photo technique
D.Sandoval’s fascination for Chinese culture
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The varied culture and vast...the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south.”可推知,这里提到了Sandoval在中国的经历,以显示他对中国文化的迷恋,故选D项。
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7.What is the writing purpose of this passage
A.To call on readers to take up photography.
B.To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture.
C.To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu.
D.To introduce the experience of a professional photographer.
解析　写作意图题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Sandoval,who comes from...now lives in China.”可知,文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事。他来自洛杉矶,在中国生活了16年,曾在全球超过50个国家旅行和拍摄。他在中国各地旅行拍摄,记录文化和生活,希望激励他人探索世界,故选D项。
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Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·吉林高三第四次模拟)
Colour of the Season:Sky Blue
Bring the outdoors into your home this year with the colour of the season:sky blue.This timeless hue (色彩) works well throughout the home,whether it’s to lighten up a hallway or add a sense of calm to a bedroom.
__1__.From wall paint to furniture,cushions,and bedding,people are fully embracing this colour trend.John Lewis has reported online searches for “sky blue” are up 137 percent compared to this time last year,with blue furnishings proving to be popular buys.__2__.
Big on blue,colour specialist Melanie Archer shares her interiors (室内装饰) expertise,from why we should adopt the blue trend to how we can easily integrate it into our home.
Blue is a brilliant interior colour;it comes in a wide range of shades and works well layered into existing schemes to give a fresh and new feel.__3__,but works with traditional styling too.
As the colour blue has a connection to nature,it works well in a hallway,linking outdoor and indoor spaces.__4__,for it’s a peaceful and friendly colour.Blue is also a great colour for a living room and kitchen.Paler shades work well for opening up the space,creating a clean and fresh atmosphere,while darker shades can add drama and impact.__5__.It is known that they can assist in lowering heart rate and blood pressure.Think blue and think of the ocean,so it is a wonderful choice for a bathroom to create a relaxing spa-like look and feel.
Uplifting and calming,lighten your home with this beautiful shade.
A.It is perfect to welcome your guests
B.It’s a colour that feels modern and fresh
C.Blue pairs well with a variety of building materials
D.Additionally,pale shades are particularly effective in bedrooms
E.There’s no surprise then,that it’s seen massive popularity lately
F.He has introduced a family of blues this season
G.Adding touches of warmth will make your space feel welcoming to the eye
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——建筑——天蓝色在室内装饰中的使用
1.E　 [根据第一段中的“This timeless hue (色彩) works well...or add a sense of calm to a bedroom.”可知,这种永不过时的色彩在整个住所都很好用,无论是点亮走廊,还是为卧室增添平静的感觉。空后句子提到,从墙漆到家具、靠垫和床上用品,人们完全接受了这种色彩趋势。所以空处应该提到蓝色的受欢迎程度,故E项“因此,它最近大受欢迎也就不足为奇了”能承上启下,符合题意。]
2.F　 [根据上文可知,与去年同期相比,“天蓝色”的在线搜索量增长了137%,蓝色家具被证明很畅销。据此可知,空处应继续谈论John Lewis和“天蓝色”产品的有关话题。因此,F项“He has introduced a family of blues this season”(本季度,他已经推出了一系列蓝色系产品)能承接上文,符合题意。其中He指代上文中的John Lewis。]
3.B　 [根据空后的“but works with traditional styling too”(但也适用于传统风格)可知,空处应提到与traditional相对的评价,与空后句子形成转折,故选B“它是一种现代而清新的颜色”。其中It指代上一句中的Blue。上文提到,蓝色是一种明亮的室内装饰颜色;它有各种各样的色调,可以很好地融入现有的方案,给人一种清新、新颖的感觉。B项也能承接上文。]
4.A　 [由上文可知,由于蓝色与自然有联系,它在走廊中效果很好,连接了室外和室内空间。再由空后的原因状语从句“for it’s a peaceful and friendly colour”可知,空处要进一步解释和补充蓝色用于连接室内外空间的走廊的作用/好处。A项“It is perfect to welcome your guests”(它非常适合迎接你的客人)符合题意。]
5.D　 [上文提到蓝色可以应用在走廊、客厅和餐厅,下文提到蓝色用在卫生间也很好。所以空处应提到蓝色在住所某一区域的使用。由空后可知,众所周知,它们可以帮助降低心率和血压。其中they应该指代空处提到的色彩/色调。因此,D项“Additionally,pale shades are particularly effective in bedrooms”(此外,浅色调在卧室中特别有效)与下文中的降低心率和血压的放松效果相呼应,故选D项。 ]
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025·石家庄高三质量检测三)
Dreaming of photographing the world’s beauty,I wrote a travel wish list and hung it on my wall,not expecting to actually go anywhere.However,a local photo contest gave me a __1__.I chose the Grand Canyon,one of my bucket list places to visit,since I got my first camera.
The journey was __2__,with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards (蜥蜴) rushing about.After a day’s __3__,I decided to have a good rest and start fresh the next day for the mission to __4__ the Canyon’s grandeur.
The next morning,I woke up early to capture (拍摄) the __5__.Reaching the overlook,I found an elderly man alone on a bench.After exchanging __6__,he noticed my camera and __7__ if I’d captured any favorites.I __8__ shared a couple of photos,not anticipating any further conversation that followed.He __9__,revealing that he and his late wife,Betty,visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary.Her __10__ the previous year marked his first return without her and he spent each sunrise reflecting on their treasured __11__.His heartfelt tales __12__ me deeply,as I,too,had experienced a recent loss,making the moment __13__.
Returning home with numerous photos,I __14__ the best from my adventures for the contest.This journey taught me the value of chasing dreams,embracing challenges,and __15__ with others through shared moments,making it a truly enriching experience.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与社会——摄影——摄影比赛助力追逐梦想
1.A.favor B.break C.suggestion D.push
解析　根据第一段的第一句话可知,作者梦想着拍摄世界的美景,写下了一个旅行心愿清单,并把它挂在墙上,但并未想过真正去旅行。根据空后的“I chose the Grand Canyon,one of my bucket list places to visit”可知,一个当地的摄影比赛鼓励作者开启了大峡谷之旅,故选D项。
2.A.tiring B.puzzling C.refreshing D.encouraging
解析　根据空后的“with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards (蜥蜴) rushing about”可知,颤杨树高耸入云,蜥蜴奔忙,令作者耳目一新,故选C项。
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3.A.traveling B.meeting C.talking D.picnicking
解析　上文谈到了“travel”,此处指经过一天的奔波,作者决定好好休息一下,故选A项。
4.A.shoot B.paint C.describe D.video
解析　根据第一段中的“a local photo contest”以及下文的“capture (拍摄)”可知,作者此行的任务是拍摄大峡谷的壮丽景色,故选A项。
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5.A.trees B.sunrise C.lizards D.birds
解析　根据空前的“I woke up early”可知,为了拍摄日出 (sunrise),作者第二天早上起得很早。第10空后的“sunrise”亦是提示,故选B项。
6.A.gifts B.ideas C.numbers D.greetings
解析　根据上文的“I found an elderly man alone on a bench”并结合常识可知,作者和老人彼此问候了一下,故选D项。
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7.A.doubted B.inquired C.considered D.checked
解析　根据上文的“he noticed my camera”和下文的“if I’d captured any favorites”可知,老人注意到作者的相机,询问作者有没有拍到最喜欢的照片,故选B项。
8.A.elegantly B.purposefully C.hesitantly D.gratefully
解析　根据下文的“not anticipating any further conversation that followed”并结合常识可知,作者对陌生人的询问是有些抵触的,所以犹豫地分享了几张照片,故选C项。
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9.A.opened up B.dressed up C.hurried up D.cheered up
解析　根据空后的“revealing that he and his late wife,Betty,visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary”可知,老人向作者敞开心扉,透露他和已故的妻子Betty以往每年都会来大峡谷庆祝他们的结婚纪念日,故选A项。
10.A.running away B.passing away
C.breaking down D.settling down
解析　根据上文的“his late wife”和下文的“marked his first return without her”可知,老人的妻子过世了,故选B项。
√
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11.A.possessions B.collections C.memories D.qualities
解析　根据上文的“he and his late wife,Betty,visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary”并结合语境可知,老人和妻子以往每年都会来大峡谷庆祝他们的结婚纪念日,而去年妻子过世了,老人一个人来到大峡谷,在每个日出的时候,他都会回想他和妻子的珍贵回忆,故选C项。
√
12.A.entertained B.inspired C.concerned D.touched
解析　根据下文的“as I,too,had experienced a recent loss”可知,因为作者最近也经历了失去亲人的痛苦,所以老人发自内心的故事深深打动了作者,故选D项。
13.A.available B.comfortable C.admirable D.unforgettable
解析　根据上文的“deeply”可知,此处指这一刻让作者难忘,故选D项。
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√
14.A.purchased B.guaranteed C.selected D.made
解析　根据下文的“the best from my adventures for the contest”可知,作者挑选了最好的照片参加比赛。purchase “购买”;guarantee “保证,确保”;select “挑选”,故选C项。
15.A.competing B.connecting C.discussing D.cooperating
解析　根据上文描述的作者和老人之间发生的事情以及下文的“through shared moments”可知,这次旅行让作者知道了追逐梦想、迎接挑战以及通过共享时刻与他人产生共鸣的重要性,故选B项。
√
√
Ⅳ. 语法填空
A skywell,or “tian jing” in Chinese,is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China.Skywells are commonly seen in homes 1.____________(date) from the Ming and Qing dynasties,which 2.____________(design) to house different generations of relatives.Despite their varied sizes and designs,these skywells are typically square and located in 3.____________ heart of the house.They serve to allow in light,enhance airflow,and harvest rainwater.
Since decades ago,the government 4.____________ (advocate) green buildings,promoting environmentally-friendly practice.The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 5.____________ modern use.Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 6.____________ (save) energy.The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province,for example,brings natural airflow into every floor with internal “windpipes” 7.____________ function in a similar way to skywells.The aim is to keep the building’s temperature 8.____________(comfort) in all seasons,using only natural airflow.
The fact that skywells still exist today shows 9.____________ clever ancient builders were in using nature’s elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces.These timeless architectural 10.____________(wonder) continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling homes and buildings.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——建筑——中国传统住宅的典型设计之“天井”
1.dating　 [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语,date from表示“追溯到”,没有被动形式,故填dating。]
2.were designed　 [考查时态语态和主谓一致。空前的which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为名词复数homes,与design之间是被动关系,同时根据“Ming and Qing dynasties”可知,本空应用过去时,故填were designed。]
3.the　 [考查冠词。根据空前的located可知,这里说的是天井在住所中的位置,heart在此表示“中心,中央”。此处表特指,应用定冠词,故填the。]
4.has advocated/has been advocating　 [考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Since decades ago”可知,本空应用完成时。这里既可以强调动作对现在的影响,也可以强调动作的持续性。主语the government是单数概念,故填has advocated/has been advocating。]
5.for/in　 [考查介词。根据句意可知,此处可以表示“为了现代化的使用”,也可以表示“在现代化的使用中”,故填for/in。]
6.to save　 [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语。再结合句意可知,建筑师在设计新建筑时会关注天井背后的原理,这样的做法是为了节约能源。故用动词不定式短语作目的状语,故填to save。]
7.which/that　 [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空前的“The Dongguan TBA Tower...internal‘windpipes’”是完整的句子,故“________ function in a similar way to skywells”应该是一个从句。结合句意可知,此处应该引导定语从句。空后的function在此作动词,意为“起作用”。从句缺主语,而先行词为表示物的windpipes “气管”,故填which/that。]
8.comfortable　 [考查词性转换。“keep sth+形容词”意为“使某物保持……”,其中形容词作宾语补足语,故填comfortable。]
9.how　 [考查名词性从句。本句话中shows是主句的谓语,空处引导宾语从句。根据句意可知,此处应用how修饰形容词clever,表示程度,故填how。]
10.wonders　 [考查名词的数。空处在句中作主语,其前有形容词architectural修饰,故应用名词。wonder在此意为“奇迹,奇观”,是可数名词,前面有These修饰,应用复数,故填wonders。 ]
Ⅴ.应用文写作
(2025·江西高三二模)
假定你是李华,你校英语报摄影栏“美丽校园掠影”正在向全校师生征稿。请你挑选一张你所拍摄的照片并用电子邮件发送给栏目负责人Mike。内容包括:
1.照片简要描述;2.选择的理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m sending to you an extraordinary photo for Glimpses of Our Pretty School column._________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I’m sending to you an extraordinary photo for Glimpses of Our Pretty School column. I took it by accident at around 22:30 last month.
One night when I was heading to my dorm,I happened to see two teachers taking photos of the bright moon above the main building on our campus.They were sitting on their bikes.Obviously,they had just finished a long day of work and were on their way home.
What has made this photo extraordinary is the dreamy beauty of our campus and the quiet happiness on the teachers’ faces and it is selected to show my appreciation of their untiring devotion to their work.
Best regards!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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