资源简介

主题19　体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神
对接教材 人教版 必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness
外研版 必修第二册Unit 3 On the move;选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger
译林版 必修第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy;选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Sports culture
北师大版 必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and fitness
说明:本主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同主题词汇
【主题语料·分类群记】
一、体育活动与比赛
1.ache vi.　　　　　 (持续而隐隐地)疼痛
n. 疼痛
2.activity n. 活动
3.athlete n. 运动员
4.athletics n. 田径;竞技;体育运动;田径运动
5.badminton n. 羽毛球
6.beat v. 击败,战胜;(反复地)敲,击,打;(心脏、脉博)跳动
7.bounce v. (使)弹起,(使)反弹;解雇
8.bowling n. 保龄球
9.boxing n. 拳击(运动)
10.champion n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名
11.coach n. (体育运动等的)教练;(应试)辅导教师
12.compete vi. 参加比赛;竞争
competition n. 比赛;竞争
competitor n. 参赛者;竞争者,对手
competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的
13.court n. (网球等的)球场
14.defeat vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败
15.estimate vt.& n. 估计,估算
underestimate vt. 低估;对……认识不足
16.event n. 重要事情,大事;(体育运动的)比赛项目
17.favo(u)r n. 恩惠;善意行为;好感;喜爱;偏爱;赞同;支持
vt. 较喜欢
favo(u)rable adj. 支持的;有利的
favo(u)rite adj. 最喜爱的
n. 心爱的人或物;受宠的人
18.golf n. 高尔夫球运动
19.gymnastics n. 体操,体操训练
20.injury n. 损伤;伤害
injure vt. 伤害,损害
injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的
21.intense adj. 紧张的;激烈的
22.jog vi.& n. 慢跑
jogging n. 慢跑(锻炼)
23.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑;马拉松式的活动(或工作)
24.opponent n. 反对者;对手;竞争者
25.semi-final n. 半决赛
26.skiing n. 滑雪(运动)
27.stadium n. 体育场
28.surfing n. 冲浪运动;(互联网上)冲浪,浏览
29.tournament n. 锦标赛
二、体育精神
1.bravery n. 勇敢;勇气
brave adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
bravely adv. 勇敢地
2.commitment n. 投入,花费;承诺;献身
commit vt. 犯(错或罪);承诺;保证
vi. 全心全意投入
committed adj. 坚定的;效忠的;尽心尽力的
3.concentrate vt.& vi. 专心;注意;集中;聚集
concentration n. 专心,专注;关注
4.courage n. 勇气,胆量
5.dedication n. 奉献;献身;献辞
dedicate vt. 把……奉献给
dedicated adj. 专用的;专注的;献身的
6.determination n. 决心;决定;坚毅
determine vt. 决定;确定;裁决;查明
determined adj. 决定了的;坚决的
7.fearlessness n. 无畏;勇敢
8.flexibility n. 灵活性
flexible adj. 灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的
flexibly adv. 灵活地;易曲地;有弹性地
9.gain v. 获得,赢得,取得;受益
n. 好处;利益
10.honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
11.model n. 模特;模型;范例
vt. 将……做成模型;复制
12.motto n.(pl.mottoes,mottos) 格言,座右铭
13.optimistic adj. 乐观的
optimism n. 乐观主义
14.passion n. 热衷的爱好,热爱;激情
passionate adj. 具有强烈情感的;热爱的,酷爱的
15.perseverance n. 不屈不挠,坚持不懈
persevere vi. 坚持;不屈不挠
16.resist v. 抵抗,反抗;抵制;忍住
resistance n. 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力
resistant adj. 抵抗的;抵制的;抗……的
17.respect n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重
respectful adj. 尊敬的;表示敬意的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;体面的
18.sportsmanship n. 体育精神
19.teamwork n. 合作,协作
三、主题词块
1.break the record 打破纪录
2.compete in 参加(比赛或竞争)
3.give way 倒塌;塌陷;向下垮
4.beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期
5.burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
6.be rooted in 起源于
7.in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
8.crash into 猛撞,猛击
9.be fed up with 厌烦的,不满的;无法再忍受的
10.be capable of 有能力
11.take advantage of sth 利用某物/事
12.do wonders 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用
13.stick with 持续,坚持
14.make up for 弥补,补偿
15.walk on air 欢天喜地,得意扬扬
16.find one’s way into 偶然来到,无意中处于
17.in a row 连续地
18.let sb down 使失望,辜负(某人的信任或期望)
19.lead to 导致
20.run out 用完,耗尽;用尽体力
四、主题佳句
1.as far as I know据我所知
As far as I know,every participating team is making good preparations for the game.It can be predicted that this is a close game.
据我所知,每一支参赛队正在为比赛做充分的准备。可以预见这是一场势均力敌的比赛。
2.that引导同位语从句
Of all the sports,I like basketball best.I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art,because it is a game that needs strength and skill.
在所有运动中,我最喜欢篮球。我认为它不仅是一项运动,而且是一门艺术,因为它是一项需要力量和技巧并用的体育运动。
3.“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句
After-school activities can give us amusement and help us to relax ourselves,among which playing basketball is my favorite.
课外活动可以给我们娱乐,帮助我们放松自己,其中打篮球是我的最爱。
4.even though/if引导让步状语从句
Even though Atlanta could run faster than any man in Greece,she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.
尽管亚特兰大能跑得比希腊的任何男人都快,但是她却不被允许在奥运会上跑步为自己赢得荣誉。
【课堂小结·多维练透】(限时15分钟)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier,less stressed and even more optimistic (optimism).(2023·全国甲卷)
2.Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor (compete) across the finish line.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility (flexible) (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination (determine).(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.Multiple generations of school children have been amazed by his bravery (brave) and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
6.And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment (commit) Wilson made to preventing the preventable.(2020·江苏卷)
7.Interesting,meaningful and featured activities (active) are specially designed from the moment.
8.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching (ache) legs.
Ⅱ.语境辨义
1.选出respect的汉语意思
A.vt.尊重,尊敬　B.n.方面　C.n.尊重
①They make me feel valued and respected,no matter my level of artistic ability.
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)A
②Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
(2021·全国乙卷)C
③In some respects,today’s powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak.(2020·北京卷)B
2.猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
①To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event,Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.(2023·全国乙卷)n.比赛项目
②In order to build up our body and develop our sportsmanship,our school has built five tennis courts.n.球场
③Because of lack of devotion to his work,Tom was soon bounced from the post.vt.解雇
④His heart beat rapidly as he stood on the stage,facing the large audience for the first time.vi.(心脏)跳动
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.Liu Xiang broke the record in the 110-meter hurdles,which was a great honor for China.
刘翔打破了110米栏的纪录,这对中国来说是一项巨大的荣誉。
2.Many athletes from all over the world compete in the Olympic Games,the most important international sports event.
来自世界各地的许多运动员参加奥运会,这一最重要的国际体育赛事。
3.The performance of the underdog team in this basketball tournament was beyond our expectations.They defeated several strong teams.
这支不被看好的球队在这次篮球锦标赛中的表现超出了我们的预期。他们击败了好几支强队。
4.Together,the athletes have fought their way through ups and downs,and I believe they won’t let us down.
这些运动员一起经历了高潮和低谷,我相信他们不会让我们失望。
5.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even though/if it helps his/her team.(even though/if)
一名足球运动员不应该假装跌倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
6.Football,for which many people around the world have a great passion,is not only a sport but also a culture.(“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
世界上许多人都对足球有着极大的热情,它不仅是一项运动,更是一种文化。
【默写主题单词】
一、体育活动与比赛
1.ache vi.　　　　　 (持续而隐隐地)疼痛
n. 疼痛
2.activity n. 活动
3.athlete n. 运动员
4.athletics n. 田径;竞技;体育运动;田径运动
5.badminton n. 羽毛球
6.beat v. 击败,战胜;(反复地)敲,击,打;(心脏、脉博)跳动
7.bounce v. (使)弹起,(使)反弹;解雇
8.bowling n. 保龄球
9.boxing n. 拳击(运动)
10.champion n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名
11.coach n. (体育运动等的)教练;(应试)辅导教师
12.compete vi. 参加比赛;竞争
competition n. 比赛;竞争
competitor n. 参赛者;竞争者,对手
competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的
13.court n. (网球等的)球场
14.defeat vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败
15.estimate vt.& n. 估计,估算
underestimate vt. 低估;对……认识不足
16.event n. 重要事情,大事;(体育运动的)比赛项目
17.favo(u)r n. 恩惠;善意行为;好感;喜爱;偏爱;赞同;支持
vt. 较喜欢
favo(u)rable adj. 支持的;有利的
favo(u)rite adj. 最喜爱的
n. 心爱的人或物;受宠的人
18.golf n. 高尔夫球运动
19.gymnastics n. 体操,体操训练
20.injury n. 损伤;伤害
injure vt. 伤害,损害
injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的
21.intense adj. 紧张的;激烈的
22.jog vi.& n. 慢跑
jogging n. 慢跑(锻炼)
23.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑;马拉松式的活动(或工作)
24.opponent n. 反对者;对手;竞争者
25.semi-final n. 半决赛
26.skiing n. 滑雪(运动)
27.stadium n. 体育场
28.surfing n. 冲浪运动;(互联网上)冲浪,浏览
29.tournament n. 锦标赛
二、体育精神
1.bravery n. 勇敢;勇气
brave adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
bravely adv. 勇敢地
2.commitment n. 投入,花费;承诺;献身
commit vt. 犯(错或罪);承诺;保证
vi. 全心全意投入
committed adj. 坚定的;效忠的;尽心尽力的
3.concentrate vt.& vi. 专心;注意;集中;聚集
concentration n. 专心,专注;关注
4.courage n. 勇气,胆量
5.dedication n. 奉献;献身;献辞
dedicate vt. 把……奉献给
dedicated adj. 专用的;专注的;献身的
6.determination n. 决心;决定;坚毅
determine vt. 决定;确定;裁决;查明
determined adj. 决定了的;坚决的
7.fearlessness n. 无畏;勇敢
8.flexibility n. 灵活性
flexible adj. 灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的
flexibly adv. 灵活地;易曲地;有弹性地
9.gain v. 获得,赢得,取得;受益
n. 好处;利益
10.honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
11.model n. 模特;模型;范例
vt. 将……做成模型;复制
12.motto n.(pl.mottoes,mottos) 格言,座右铭
13.optimistic adj. 乐观的
optimism n. 乐观主义
14.passion n. 热衷的爱好,热爱;激情
passionate adj. 具有强烈情感的;热爱的,酷爱的
15.perseverance n. 不屈不挠,坚持不懈
persevere vi. 坚持;不屈不挠
16.resist v. 抵抗,反抗;抵制;忍住
resistance n. 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力
resistant adj. 抵抗的;抵制的;抗……的
17.respect n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重
respectful adj. 尊敬的;表示敬意的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;体面的
18.sportsmanship n. 体育精神
19.teamwork n. 合作,协作
【默写主题词块】
1.break the record 打破纪录
2.compete in 参加(比赛或竞争)
3.give way 倒塌;塌陷;向下垮
4.beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期
5.burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
6.be rooted in 起源于
7.in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
8.crash into 猛撞,猛击
9.be fed up with 厌烦的,不满的;无法再忍受的
10.be capable of 有能力
11.take advantage of sth 利用某物/事
12.do wonders 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用
13.stick with 持续,坚持
14.make up for 弥补,补偿
15.walk on air 欢天喜地,得意扬扬
16.find one’s way into 偶然来到,无意中处于
17.in a row 连续地
18.let sb down 使失望,辜负(某人的信任或期望)
19.lead to 导致
20.run out 用完,耗尽;用尽体力
【默写主题佳句】
1.As far as I know,every participating team is making good preparations for the game.It can be predicted that this is a close game.(as far as)
据我所知,每一支参赛队正在为比赛做充分的准备。可以预见这是一场势均力敌的比赛。
2.Of all the sports,I like basketball best.I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art,because it is a game that needs strength and skill.(that引导同位语从句)
在所有运动中,我最喜欢篮球。我认为它不仅是一项运动,而且是一门艺术,因为它是一项需要力量和技巧并用的体育运动。
3.After-school activities can give us amusement and help us to relax ourselves,among which playing basketball is my favorite.(“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
课外活动可以给我们娱乐,帮助我们放松自己,其中打篮球是我的最爱。
4.Even though Atlanta could run faster than any man in Greece,she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.(even though/if引导让步状语从句)
尽管亚特兰大能跑得比希腊的任何男人都快,但是她却不被允许在奥运会上跑步为自己赢得荣誉。
1.favo(u)r n.支持;帮助;喜爱,好感 vt.较喜欢;有利于 [favo(u)rable adj.给人好印象的;赞成的,
支持的;有利的 favo(u)rite adj.最喜爱的 n.心爱的人或物;受宠的人]
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①These plants included modern Western favourites (favourite) such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②I was wondering if you could do us a favour by guiding us to revise a short play.(求助信)
我在想你是否能帮我们个忙,指导我们修改一个短剧。
③He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t in favour of his opinion.(情绪描写)
当听到他们大多数人不赞成他的意见时,他勃然大怒。
④Undoubtedly,opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready.(主旨升华)
毋庸置疑,机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
后牢记　用法归纳
ask sb a favour(=ask a favour of sb) 求某人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb (=do sb a favour) 帮某人一个忙
in favour of 赞成,支持
in one’s favour 对某人有利
2.injury n.伤害;损伤 (injured adj.受伤的injure vt.伤害;损伤)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries (injure) in one of her knees.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows,offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.(动作链)
营救队像箭一样冲往现场,给伤者实施急救,然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)do sb/oneself an injury=do an injury to sb/oneself 使某人/自己受伤害
(2)the injured 伤员
get injured 受伤
3.concentrate v.专注,专心,集中(注意力、思想等) (concentrated adj.浓缩的;集中的 concentration n.集中;专心)
先运用　单句语法填空/句式升级
①It is our teacher’s concentration (concentrate) and friendliness that win our respect.
②He concentrated his attention on playing basketball,so he didn’t hear his friend calling him.
→Concentrating his attention on playing basketball,he didn’t hear his friend calling him.(分词短语作状语)
→With his attention concentrated on playing basketball,he didn’t hear his friend calling him.(with复合结构)
后牢记　用法归纳
concentrate on (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy on 把心思/注意力/精力集中于
[点拨]　表示“集中精力于;专心于”的短语还有:
·focus/fix (one’s attention/mind) on
·put one’s heart into
·be absorbed in
·be buried in
·be lost in
4.gain vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加;得到;获益 n.好处;增加;利益
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He has gained (gain) rich experience in the past years.
②As the old saying goes,“Nothing ventured,nothing gained (gain).”
③Not only did we gain skills of cooperation from playing basketball but also had more confidence in teamwork.(发言稿)
我们不仅从打篮球中获得了合作技巧,而且对团队合作更有信心。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)gain experience from 从……中获得经验
gain one’s respect/trust 获得某人的尊重/信任
(2)No pain,no gain. 不劳无获。
5.resist v.抵抗,反抗;抵制;忍住 (resistant adj.抵抗的;抗……的resistance n.反抗;抵抗;抵抗力)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①I know it is time for me to go on a diet,but I just can’t resist eating (eat) sugary foods.
②There is no denying that elderly people are not always resistant to the virus.
③This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural resistance (resist) to it.
④He couldn’t resist the temptation to try out for the school’s wrestling team.Despite his lack of experience,he was determined to give it his all and prove himself.(心理描写)
他无法抗拒参加学校摔跤队选拔的诱惑。尽管经验不足,他决心全力以赴,证明自己。
后牢记　用法归纳
resist doing... 抵制/抵抗做……
be resistant to... 抵抗……
6.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重 n.敬意;方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的,得体的 respectful adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子/补全语段
①The children in our family are always respectful (respect) to their elders.
②After arrival at your home,give my respects to your father.
到家后,请代我向你的父亲问好。
③In many respects of our life,there are always respectable people.With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most,I have to mention my maths teacher.(人物介绍)
在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人
(2)have/show respect for sb 尊重某人
give one’s respects to sb 代某人向某人问候/致意
in every respect/in all respects 在各个方面
in respect of=with respect to 至于,关于;就……而言
7.lead to 导致;通往(to为介词)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Though the path leading (lead) to the farm was narrow,we were delighted to find our way home.
②Their lack of exercise leads to overweight,which leads them to set (set) aside some time to work out.
③With the old man leading the way,we finally walked out of the woods.(with复合结构)
有了那位老人带路,我们终于走出了林子。
后牢记　用法归纳
lead sb to do... 使某人做……
lead sb to... 引导某人到……
lead the way 带路
lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
lead a(n)...life 过……的生活
8.run out 用完;耗尽(物作主语,无被动语态)
先运用　用run短语填空
①The moment we ran across/into a cute wild rabbit,we rode our horses and ran after it in excitement.
②David’s energy was running out but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids,he was plodding (步履艰难) his way towards the finishing line,bathed in sweat.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③I had run out of all my patience and I began to explode with anger.
后牢记　用法归纳
run out of 用光,用完(人作主语,有被动语态)
run across 偶然遇到
run after 追逐;追求
run into 撞上;遇上,偶然遇到;碰上(困境、
麻烦等)
9.that引导同位语从句
Of all the sports,I like basketball best.I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art,because it is a game that needs strength and skill.
在所有运动中,我最喜欢篮球。我认为它不仅是一项运动,而且是一门艺术,因为它是一项需要力量和技巧并用的体育运动。
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He made a promise to his son that/which made his son excited all day.
②The suggestion that students should have at least two hours of outdoor sports every day is very practical.
学生每天应该至少有两小时户外运动的这个建议非常实用。
③Hearing the news that our school will hold a sports meeting next week,I felt extremely excited.(告知信)
听到我们学校下周将举办运动会的消息,我感到非常兴奋。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)that引导的同位语从句常作news,fact,hope,idea,suggestion,promise,truth等名词的同位语。
(2)that引导同位语从句和定语从句时的区别在于:引导定语从句时,that为关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,有意义;而引导同位语从句时,that在从句中只起引导词的作用,不作成分,没有意义。
10.even though/if引导让步状语从句
Even though Atlanta could run faster than any man in Greece,she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.
尽管亚特兰大能跑得比希腊的任何男人都快,但是她却不被允许在奥运会上跑步为自己赢得荣誉。
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①When you’re riding on trains,you won’t be provided with a blanket for free,even if your trip is (be) an overnight one.(2023·浙江1月卷)
②I won’t go to the evening party even if invited (invite).
③Even if/though there is not as much work as I used to have,it is still challenging.
即使工作没有我以前那么多,但仍然很有挑战性。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)even if/though引导让步状语从句,意为“即使、尽管”,所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来;
(2)even if/though引导的让步状语从句的主语和主句主语相同且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时,从句可采用省略结构。
[应用文增分练]——介绍一场学校篮球比赛
根据提示,用本主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作。
　　上周五,你所在的学校举办了一场篮球比赛。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇短文,介绍此次活动,内容包括: 1.活动时间、地点; 2.比赛基本情况介绍; 3.你的看法。
　　Last Friday,1.a basketball competition was held on the school stadium (学校体育场举行了一场篮球比赛).It started at 4 pm.
2.The two teams of players were highly competitive (两支运动队都极具竞争力).They ran energetically on the court,their eyes filled with determination.The ball bounced back and forth.Every player 3.showed great teamwork and sportsmanship (展现出了出色的团队合作和体育精神).The final score was close,but our team managed to defeat the opponents,winning the match and the admiration of the audience.
In my opinion,such activities are wonderful.They can not only enhance students’ physical fitness 4.but also cultivate their dedication to sports (还能培养他们对体育的奉献精神).It is a great way to promote a healthy campus atmosphere.
[读后续写提升练]——根据提示续写2场景
场景导语:“我”年少时第一次参加足球比赛,发现自己缺乏队友们所具有的对比赛的热情和积极进取的精神→多年来,“我”参加各种各样的体育活动,却始终没能成为顶级球员→爸爸不断的鼓励,告诉“我”要做自己……
场景续写1:终于开窍→向优秀队员和对手学习→思考并寻求提升自我的方法
Eventually, I understood something all of a sudden.I began to integrate the opponents’ play and team work into my soccer practice and games.I felt that it was a great moment for me to learn from other better skilled soccer players.As an old saying goes, experience is the best teacher.I spent my time in working out hard.I was aware that I had to figure the lessons out on my own.Obviously, I needed to improve myself in a sense.Therefore, I gave a lot of thought to it.
场景续写2:突然想到下一步该怎么应对→认清不足,做出改变→全力以赴、不放弃→想起父亲的话,做自己→成为顶级球员→坚信“世上无难事,只怕有心人”
It suddenly occurred to me what I should do with it next.I knew that my lack of ability for sports was something that separated me from many people.In that case, I would never give up.I participated in whatever I was doing to the best of my ability.My father once told me, “Be yourself and you will not be looked down on.” Keeping it in mind, I became a top soccer player with my strong determination and hard work.I hold the belief that nothing is difficult if I put my heart into it.
　　(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times.It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.
Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——体育——竞走
28.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A.They must run long distances.
B.They are qualified for the marathon.
C.They have to follow special rules.
D.They are good at swinging their legs.
答案　C　[推理判断题。由题干中的“conditioned athletes”定位到第二段。根据该段第三句“But the sport’s rules require...in contact with the ground at all times.”可知,竞走规则要求竞走运动员在摆动腿的大部分时间里膝盖要保持笔直,且始终要有一只脚与地面接触。正是这一特殊规则使得成为竞走运动员需要一定的条件,故选C项。]
29.What advantage does race walking have over running
A.It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B.It’s less challenging physically.
C.It’s more effective in body building.
D.It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As a result...runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.”可知,与跑步相关的伤害,比如膝盖伤,在竞走运动员身上是不常见的。据此可知竞走相对于跑步的优势是膝盖受伤的可能性较小,故选D项。]
30.What is Dr.Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A.Getting experts’ opinions.
B.Having a medical checkup.
C.Hiring an experienced coach.
D.Doing regular exercises.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.”可知,任何想参加竞走运动的人都应该先咨询教练或者有经验的选手,以学习适当的技巧。consult a coach意为“咨询教练”,与A项“获取专家的意见”为同义表达,故选A项。]
31.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A.Skeptical. B.Objective.
C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.
答案　B　[观点态度题。通读文章可知,作者在文中既谈及了竞走这项运动的优点,也谈及了存在的问题。比如竞走相较于跑步而言,膝盖不容易受伤,但这项运动的特殊形式会给脚踝和髋骨带来一定的压力;再如竞走燃烧的卡路里大约是走路的两倍但比跑步要少,等等。据此推断作者对竞走这项运动的看法是客观的,故选B项。]
[理文脉]
[再利用]
(一)由文本积重点词汇
1.fitness n. 健康
2.conditioned adj. 有条件的
3.demanding adj. 要求苛刻的
4.approximately adv. 大约
5.share benefits with 与……共享好处
6.contribute to 带来;有助于
7.track and field event 田径项目
8.in contact with 接触;与……有联系
9.associate...with... 将……与……联系在一起
10.place stress on 施加压力于
11.proper technique 恰当的技术
12.follow special rules 遵循特殊规则
13.do regular exercises 规律锻炼
(二)由文本辨熟词生义
pound [熟义] n.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)　[生义] v.重击
The hammer pounds the nail into the hard wood.
(三)由文本学长难句分析
It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.
分析:本句是主从复合句。宾语从句It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity使用了强调句式,强调主语this strange form;an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass 是Jaclyn Norberg的同位语。
句意:不过,马萨诸塞州塞勒姆州立大学运动科学助理教授贾克琳·诺伯格说,正是这种奇特的形式让竞走成为一项如此吸引人的运动。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·石家庄高三质量检测二)
When it comes to lowering blood pressure,studies have typically shown that aerobic (有氧的) exercises are best.Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure.
Exercises that engage muscles without movement,such as wall squats and planks,may be best for lowering blood pressure,according to a large study published in July 2023 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.
This type of training is known as isometric exercises,according to the Mayo Clinic.Isometric muscle action happens when muscles contract but do not visibly change length,and the joints involved don’t move,facilitating stability of the body.Isometric exercises can be done with weights or without,just relying on the body’s own weight.
“These findings provide a comprehensive data-driven framework to support the development of new exercise guideline recommendations for the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure,” said study coauthor Dr.Jamie O’Driscoll in a news release.
The researchers looked into randomized controlled trials that had reported the effects of exercise interventions,lasting two or more weeks,on blood pressure between 1990 and February 2023.From a review of 270 trials with 15,827 participants,the researchers found that among HIIT(high intensity interval training),isometric exercises,aerobic exercises,dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two,isometric exercises led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure.
It’s also important to note that there are other lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit your blood pressure.These include keeping to a healthy weight,eating a balanced diet,cutting down on salt,not drinking too much alcohol and ensuring that you continue to take any prescribed medication.
More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training,the authors said.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——体育与健康——控制血压的静力锻炼
1.What does the underlined part “isometric exercises” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Exercises that are done with extra weights.
B.Exercises that involve visible muscle contraction.
C.Exercises that focus on stability of the body.
D.Exercises that engage muscles without movement.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据画线部分后的“muscles contract but do not visibly change length...facilitating stability of the body”可知,静力锻炼指的是肌肉收缩但长度没有明显变化,并且所涉及的关节不移动,从而促进身体的稳定性,也就是说静力锻炼指的是身体不动也可锻炼肌肉的运动,故选D项。]
2.How did the researchers carry out the study
A.By providing statistics.
B.By interviewing experts.
C.By doing experiments.
D.By making comparisons.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,研究人员调查了随机对照试验,这些试验报告了1990年至2023年2月期间持续两周或更长时间的运动干预对血压的影响。通过对15 827名参与者的270项试验的回顾,研究人员发现,在HIIT(高强度间歇训练)、静力锻炼、有氧运动、动态阻力训练和后两者的结合中,静力锻炼使血压降低幅度最大。也就是说研究人员是通过比较的方法进行这项研究的,故选D项。]
3.What do the authors suggest the future studies about isometric exercises focus on
A.Exploring the reasons for its effectiveness.
B.Demonstrating its influence on mental health.
C.Assessing its suitability for different populations.
D.Determining its long-term impact on blood pressure.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“More research is needed to...other types of training”可知,作者们认为未来需要更多的研究来确定为什么静力锻炼可能比其他类型的训练更能降低血压,即他们建议未来有关静力锻炼的研究应专注于探索其有效性的原因,故选A项。]
4.What is the text mainly about
A.The benefits of aerobic exercises.
B.The best exercise for blood pressure.
C.The effects of various types of exercises.
D.The importance of keeping a healthy lifestyle.
答案　B　[文章大意题。文章第一段告诉我们在降低血压方面,研究通常表明有氧运动是最好的。然后文章主要介绍了降低高血压的有效活动——静力锻炼的相关情况。研究表明,静力锻炼也许是降低血压的最好方式,故本文主要讲述控制血压的最佳运动,故选B项。]
(2025·昆明“三诊一模”高三质检)
Rushing down the path,the traceur (跑酷者) is on the lookout for his next obstacles such as fire escapes,walls or fences.As soon as he realizes a massive brick wall stands between him and where he wants to be,he unintentionally grabs on the wall with his hands and lifts himself to stand on top of it.His next move is a jump that lands him back on solid ground.However,noticing that he is unstable,he rolls to avoid injuries.
Traceurs are athletes who perform remarkable gymnastics actions in urban environments.Serious traceurs are fascinated not just by the physical challenges of Parkour,but by its philosophy.Those who learn to excel at Parkour claim to develop not just physical fitness,but increased self-confidence and critical thinking skills,as they train themselves to find ways around every obstacle in their paths.
Because of these philosophical foundations,Parkour is often described by traceurs as more of a lifestyle or an art form than a sport.Passionate traceurs are determined to keep Parkour from becoming a competitive petition,they argue,devalues the philosophical theory behind Parkour.People who practice Parkour should be more concerned with their relationship to the environment than with a ticking clock,a score or a cheering crowd.Furthermore,traceurs should work with each other to improve confidence,awareness and unity.Competition,they argue,only brings about feelings of conflict and disharmony.
While Parkour purists suggest that the philosophy behind Parkour helps to limit injuries,they must remember that not everyone who tries to leap over a mailbox is an experienced traceur trying to get in touch with his or her environment.Adolescents attempting to carry out these acrobatic (杂技的) skills could severely injure themselves.So while newcomers to Parkour might be eager to investigate this art of movement,it would be wise for them to remember the physicality behind the philosophy.After all,philosophy is not much good to a broken leg.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——体育与健康——跑酷者哲学
5.Why does the author describe a traceur at the beginning
A.To illustrate what Parkour is like.
B.To teach ways of avoiding injuries.
C.To explain different Parkour moves.
D.To highlight the popularity of sports.
答案　A　[细节理解题。本文第一段非常形象地塑造了跑酷者的形象,即沿着小路向下冲,然后当跑酷者意识到一堵巨大的砖墙挡在他和他想去的地方之间时,他用手抓住了墙,然后站在墙上。他的下一个动作是跳跃,使他落到坚实的地面上。然而,注意到自己不稳定,他便翻滚以避免受伤。由此可知,作者开头谈到跑酷者是告诉读者跑酷到底是什么样的,故选A项。]
6.How can Parkour enhance a traceur’s self-confidence
A.By strengthening physical fitness.
B.By winning Parkour competitions.
C.By building faith in conquering barriers.
D.By grasping some philosophical theories.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话中的“increased self-confidence and critical thinking skills,as they train themselves to find ways around every obstacle in their paths”可知,那些学会跑酷的人声称,跑酷不仅可以锻炼身体素质,还可以增强自信心和批判性思维能力,因为他们训练自己找到绕过道路上每一个障碍的方法,故C项。]
7.What do we know about serious and pure traceurs
A.They are aware of how to treat injuries.
B.They suggest individual efforts in the sport.
C.They stress the relationship to the environment.
D.They are more concerned with remarkable actions.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People who practice Parkour should be more concerned...a score or a cheering crowd.”和最后一段中的“they must remember that not everyone who tries to...to get in touch with his or her environment”可知,他们都谈到了跑酷与环境之间的关系,故选C项。]
8.What does the author advise newcomers to do
A.Face physical challenges boldly.
B.Learn from experienced traceurs.
C.Start from leaping over a mailbox.
D.Consider the risk of severe harm.
答案　D　[细节理解题。最后一段谈到试图跑酷的青少年可能会严重伤害自己,虽然跑酷新手可能渴望探索这门运动艺术,但对他们来说,要注意考虑严重伤害的风险。最后一句“After all,philosophy is not much good to a broken leg.”再次建议跑酷新手要注意不要伤害自己,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·吉林高三第三次模拟)
Tai Chi,a gentle martial art originating in China and involving slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment,provides numerous benefits for both physical and mental well-being.Here are five convincing reasons to bring Tai Chi into your routine.
It’s easy on the body.
Tai Chi offers gentle exercise suitable for individuals of all ages and fitness levels.　1　,as muscles remain relaxed without any stretching or straining.It’s an exercise that can be easily adapted for less able people,including those in wheelchairs.
It could prevent falls.
A review of studies conducted in 2019 indicated that Tai Chi could lower the risk of falls among older people.Certainly,the emphasis is on balance,with sideways and backwards movements aiding in the strengthening of the muscles necessary for stability.　2　.
It may boost brain power.
　3　.Research shows that practicing Tai Chi on a regular basis can enhance cognitive abilities in older adults,both those with and without memory issues.Given that it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly,this is a definite win.
　4　.
A reduction in stress and anxiety,along with an increase in confidence,is another mental health benefit of Tai Chi,as indicated by research findings,though further research is needed to comprehensively understand and confirm these effects.
You can do it at home.
Attending classes can be beneficial for receiving structured instruction and connecting with like-minded individuals.　5　,providing an alternative for practicing at home.You’re bound to find one that matches your fitness level and exercise preferences.Practicing Tai Chi at home can also offer unparalleled convenience and flexibility.
A.It has the feel-good factor
B.It can improve heart health
C.The benefits aren’t just physical
D.But there are videos available online too
E.It also improve flexibility and spatial awareness
F.Its low-impact nature minimizes the risk of joint injury
G.You can share experiences with these people face-to-face
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——体育与健康——太极拳的五个好处
1.F　[段中句设空主要从上下文的衔接入手。空后半句提到“因为肌肉在没有拉伸或绷紧的情况下保持放松”,这是对空处内容的原因解释。根据小标题“It’s easy on the body.”和空前的“Tai Chi offers gentle exercise”可知,空处应该与太极拳舒缓的运动特点有关。故F项“它的低冲击特性最大程度地降低了关节损伤的风险”符合语境。选项中的Its是上文Tai Chi的形容词性物主代词。]
2.E　[根据小标题“它可以防止摔倒”以及空前提到的“(太极拳的)重点在于平衡,侧身和后向的动作有助于加强保持稳定性所需的肌肉”可知,空处应该进一步说明练太极拳可以防止摔倒的原因,故E项“它还可以提高灵活性和空间意识”符合语境。E项中的It指代上文的Tai Chi。]
3.C　[分析语篇结构,并结合本段对应小标题“太极拳可以提升脑力”可知,文章给出的练太极拳的五个原因中,前两个是身体方面的好处,第三个开始介绍它的其他优点。所以C项“好处不仅限于身体上的”呼应上文和本段小标题,并且与下文中的“enhance cognitive abilities in older adults”(增强老年人的认知能力)衔接紧密。]
4.A　[段落主旨句。下文提到“太极拳的另一个心理健康益处是减轻压力和焦虑,并增加信心”,所以此处小标题应是点明太极拳对心理产生的影响。A项“它有让人们感觉良好的因素”和心理健康相呼应。]
5.D　[本段第一句提到练习太极拳可以去参加线下课程。结合段落小标题“你可以在家练太极拳”可知,本段主要讲也可以在家练习太极拳。D项“但网上也有视频可供观看”,即不需要参加线下课程,在家也可以通过网上视频进行练习,契合本段小标题,引出下文,且与上文内容形成转折关系。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025·重庆高三调研抽测)
I was never a fan of football,or any sports for that matter.At primary school,my classmates spent their lunch break 　1　 on the playground,while I was in the library getting pleasure from 　2　.In games lessons,to fit in,I 　3　 to be interested.
As I got older,I 　4　 trying to fake (假装) it.Instead,I showed off my dislike for football as a sign of 　5　.“It’s only a silly game!” I’d tell Dad,as he 　6　 me to watch a match.
But,sometimes I’d find myself 　7　 an opener like,“Cor,a terrible season we’re having,eh ”,or 　8　,“Who do you support ”,and feel my heart sink,knowing my reply would surely 　9　.
And then I became a dad,and I didn’t want my boy Harvey to 　10　 this desirable social skill.So I bought him 　11　 to watch our local team,Boreham Wood.And,because he kept asking me what was going on,I stayed relatively 　12　 on the game.
Almost without noticing,my 　13　 of support when “The Wood” scored a goal were actually real,as were my sighs when “we” missed a penalty kick (罚球).
Harvey was 　14　,and we’ve since returned to Meadow Park five times,each time feeling a 　15　 connection with the team’s supporter community.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与社会——体育活动——作者从不喜欢足球到爱上足球
1.A.walking B.running
C.talking D.working
答案　B　[根据上文中的“I was never a fan of football,or any sports for that matter.”可知,作者对任何体育运动都不感兴趣,所以作者在午休时间不会去跑步(running),故选B。]
2.A.exercise B.travel
C.books D.movies
答案　C　[根据上文中的“while I was in the library getting pleasure”可知,作者在图书馆从书籍(books)中获得乐趣。]
3.A.pretended B.learned
C.proved D.happened
答案　A　[根据空前的“In games lessons,to fit in”可知,上体育课时,为了合群,作者假装(pretended)对体育感兴趣,故选A。]
4.A.avoided B.continued
C.began D.stopped
答案　D　[根据下文中的“Instead,I showed off my dislike for football”可知,作者停止了(stopped)假装,开始炫耀自己对足球的不喜欢,故选D。avoid “避免”;continue “继续”。]
5.A.respect B.satisfaction
C.pride D.weakness
答案　C　[根据空前的“I showed off my dislike for football”可知,作者炫耀自己不喜欢足球,应是对自己不喜欢这一项体育活动感到骄傲(pride)。respect “尊敬”;satisfaction “满意”;weakness “虚弱;缺点”。]
6.A.urged B.persuaded
C.addressed D.allowed
答案　A　[根据上文中的“It’s only a silly game!”和空后的“to watch a match”可推测,作者不喜欢足球,爸爸应是力劝(urged)作者去看比赛,故选A。persuade “说服”;address “设法解决,处理”;allow “允许”。]
7.A.using B.facing
C.completing D.starting
答案　B　[根据下文中的“Cor,a terrible season we’re having,eh ”和“Who do you support ”可知,作者有时面临(facing)这样的开场白,故选B。complete “完成”。]
8.A.eventually B.gradually
C.obviously D.simply
答案　D　[根据空前的“Cor,a terrible season we’re having,eh ”和空后的“Who do you support ”可知,此处表示作者面临的开场白,强调简单(simply)问一句,故选D。eventually “最后,终于”;gradually “逐渐地”;obviously “明显地”。]
9.A.come B.change
C.delight D.disappoint
答案　D　[根据上文和空前的“and feel my heart sink”可知,作者一直对体育不感兴趣,因此对体育也一无所知,所以作者的回答肯定会让别人失望(disappoint),故选D。delight “使高兴”。]
10.A.lack B.show
C.adopt D.develop
答案　A　[根据上文的“And then I became a dad,and I didn’t want my boy Harvey”和空后的“this desirable social skill”可知,当作者有了儿子以后,作者不希望他缺乏(lack)这个值得拥有的社交技能,故选A。adopt “采用;收养”;develop “发展;研发”。]
11.A.drinks B.tickets
C.shoes D.clothes
答案　B　[根据空后的“to watch our local team”可知,作者买票(tickets)给儿子去看当地球队的比赛,故选B。]
12.A.cheated B.impressed
C.focused D.motivated
答案　C　[根据空前的“And,because he kept asking me what was going on”可知,因为作者的儿子一直问作者赛事进行得怎么样,所以作者不得不对比赛保持相对专注(focused),故选C。impressed “(对……)钦佩,敬仰,有深刻的好印象”;motivated “积极的,主动的”。]
13.A.sighs B.cheers
C.views D.chances
答案　B　[根据空后的“when ‘The Wood’ scored a goal were actually real”可知,当Boreham Wood球队进球的时候,作者欢呼(cheers)起来,故选B。sigh “叹气”;view “观点,视野”;chance “机会,可能性”。]
14.A.employed B.stimulated
C.encouraged D.attracted
答案　D　[根据上文描述和空后的“we’ve since...times”可知,当支持的球队进球时作者欢呼,当球队错过一次罚球时作者叹气,Harvey也被吸引了(attracted),故选D。employ “雇用;使用”;stimulate “刺激”;encourage “鼓励”。]
15.A.stronger B.weaker
C.clearer D.quicker
答案　A　[上文提到作者为球队赢球而欢呼,为球队错过罚球而叹气。再根据空前的“we’ve since...times”和空后的“with the team’s supporter community”可知,作者和儿子与他们支持的球队之间的关系更牢固了(stronger),故选A。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2025·南京高三第二次模拟)
During the 2023 Hefei International Marathon,all eyes were on the elderly couple—Hu Yingfu,86,and his wife Wang Zhangmin,77.Many doubted their ability to finish the race,1.　　　　　　 Hu completed the half marathon in two hours and twenty minutes.
Against initial struggles,Hu found a way to motivate himself by counting electricity poles while running.“The distance between each electricity pole is 50 meters.I run as fast as I can,passing a dozen or so poles,” said Hu.2.　　　　　　 (gradual),his endurance improved,along with his physical condition.
The couple’s love for running started as a way 3.　　　　　　 (improve) their fitness,but it quickly became a passion.They participated in a national athletics event 4.　　　　 the elderly in 2004,5.　　　　　　 (mark) their first-ever national competition.To their surprise,Wang achieved 6.　　　　　　 impressive result—the fourth place.
Since then,the elderly couple have become regular 7.　　　　　　 (participate) in national athletics events,consistently winning medals,and they 8.　　　　　　 (recognize) as well-known figures in the running community.
With a 9.　　　　　　 (combine) age of 163,the couple have participated in over 100 marathon races nationwide,whose impact has motivated 10.　　　　　　 (count) young individuals to become part of the running community.
语篇类型:新闻报道
主题语境:人与社会——体育精神——163岁“跑马伉俪”
1.but/yet　[考查并列连词。空前句子表示“很多人怀疑他们是否有能力跑完马拉松”;空后句子表示“胡用了两小时二十分钟就跑完了半程马拉松”。空处前后句子之间为转折关系,故填but/yet。]
2.Gradually　[考查词性转换。空处在句中作状语,修饰句子,应用副词形式;空处位于句首,单词首字母要大写,故填Gradually。]
3.to improve　[考查非谓语动词。空处所在句的谓语是started,故空处应用非谓语。way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”,空处应用动词不定式作定语,故填to improve。]
4.for　[考查介词。他们参加的全国田径比赛应是为老年人举办的,空处引出对象,表示“为”,故填for。]
5.marking　[考查非谓语动词。句子谓语是participated,故此处应用非谓语形式;“2004年他们参加了一项全国老年人田径比赛”这件事标志着他们的第一次全国性比赛,故应用动词-ing形式短语作结果状语,故填marking。]
6.an　[考查冠词。空后的result是可数名词,impressive的发音以元音音素开头,空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,故填an。]
7.participants　[考查词性转换和名词的数。空处在句中作表语,由形容词regular修饰,空处应用名词。主语是“the elderly couple”,表示两个人,故填participants。]
8.have been recognized/are recognized　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。此处表示“在跑步界,他们被认为是知名人士”,结合时间状语“Since then”可知,这里既可以是描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态,也可以表示目前的情况,所以用现在完成时或一般现在时均可,主语是“the elderly couple”,表示两个人,故填have been recognized/are recognized。]
9.combined　[考查非谓语动词。空处修饰名词age,两者之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填combined。]
10.countless　[考查词性转换。空处与形容词young一起修饰名词individuals。再结合语境可知,他们的影响应是激励了无数的年轻人,故填countless。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作
(2025·黑龙江高三上阶段训练)
假定你是李华,你校举办的为期一个月的羽毛球赛刚刚落下帷幕。请你以“A Campus Badminton Match”为题给校英文报Campus Life 写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动准备及过程;
3.活动反响。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.题目已为你写好,不计入总词数。
A Campus Badminton Match
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
A Campus Badminton Match
To enrich students’ campus life and enable us to develop in an all-round way,our school held a badminton match last month.
After class,the campus was alive with students practicing badminton skills excitedly in pairs.Some were devoted to serving the ball while others tried smashes and other high-quality returns.After 4 weeks of competitions in singles,doubles and mixed doubles,5 gold medals were claimed.To our delight,most of the students were involved in this “campus badminton” activity,which not only raises our interest in ball games,but also builds up our bodies and characters.
According to the survey,many students say that the passion for badminton has turned into an inner motive to achieve academic success.(共141张PPT)
主题19　体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神
主题语境二　人与社会
主题群四　文学、艺术与体育
主题词句 自查过关
内
容
索
引
主题词句 默写检测
主题词句 重点突破
主题写作 双练提升
主题阅读 综合运用
课时作业 一课一练
对接教材 人教版 必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness
外研版 必修第二册Unit 3 On the move;选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger
译林版 必修第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy;选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Sports culture
北师大版 必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and fitness
说明:本主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同主题词汇
主题词句 自查过关
一、体育活动与比赛
1.ache vi.　　　　 (持续而隐隐地)疼痛n. 疼痛
2.activity n. 活动
3.athlete n. 运动员
4.athletics n. 田径;竞技;体育运动;田径运动
5.badminton n. 羽毛球
6.beat v. 击败,战胜;(反复地)敲,击,打;(心脏、脉博)跳动
【主题语料·分类群记】
7.bounce v. (使)弹起,(使)反弹;解雇
8.bowling n. 保龄球
9.boxing n. 拳击(运动)
10.champion n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名
11.coach n. (体育运动等的)教练;(应试)辅导教师
12.compete vi. 参加比赛;竞争
competition n. 比赛;竞争
competitor n. 参赛者;竞争者,对手
competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的
13.court n. (网球等的)球场
14.defeat vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败
15.estimate vt.& n. 估计,估算
underestimate vt. 低估;对……认识不足
16.event n. 重要事情,大事;(体育运动的)比赛项目
17.favo(u)r n. 恩惠;善意行为;好感;喜爱;偏爱;赞同;支持vt.较喜欢
favo(u)rable adj. 支持的;有利的
favo(u)rite adj. 最喜爱的n.心爱的人或物;受宠的人
18.golf n. 高尔夫球运动
19.gymnastics n. 体操,体操训练
20.injury n. 损伤;伤害
injure vt. 伤害,损害
injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的
21.intense adj. 紧张的;激烈的
22.jog vi.& n. 慢跑
jogging n. 慢跑(锻炼)
23.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑;马拉松式的活动(或工作)
24.opponent n. 反对者;对手;竞争者
25.semi-final n. 半决赛
26.skiing n. 滑雪(运动)
27.stadium n. 体育场
28.surfing n. 冲浪运动;(互联网上)冲浪,浏览
29.tournament n. 锦标赛
二、体育精神
1.bravery n. 勇敢;勇气
brave adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
bravely adv. 勇敢地
2.commitment n. 投入,花费;承诺;献身
commit vt. 犯(错或罪);承诺;保证vi.全心全意投入
committed adj. 坚定的;效忠的;尽心尽力的
3.concentrate vt.& vi. 专心;注意;集中;聚集
concentration n. 专心,专注;关注
4.courage n. 勇气,胆量
5.dedication n. 奉献;献身;献辞
dedicate vt. 把……奉献给
dedicated adj. 专用的;专注的;献身的
6.determination n. 决心;决定;坚毅
determine vt. 决定;确定;裁决;查明
determined adj. 决定了的;坚决的
7.fearlessness n. 无畏;勇敢
8.flexibility n. 灵活性
flexible adj. 灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的
flexibly adv. 灵活地;易曲地;有弹性地
9.gain v. 获得,赢得,取得;受益n.好处;利益
10.honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
11.model n. 模特;模型;范例vt.将……做成模型;复制
12.motto n.(pl.mottoes,mottos) 格言,座右铭
13.optimistic adj. 乐观的
optimism n. 乐观主义
14.passion n. 热衷的爱好,热爱;激情
passionate adj. 具有强烈情感的;热爱的,酷爱的
15.perseverance n. 不屈不挠,坚持不懈
persevere vi. 坚持;不屈不挠
16.resist v. 抵抗,反抗;抵制;忍住
resistance n. 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力
resistant adj. 抵抗的;抵制的;抗……的
17.respect n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重
respectful adj. 尊敬的;表示敬意的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;体面的
18.sportsmanship n. 体育精神
19.teamwork n. 合作,协作
三、主题词块
1.break the record 打破纪录
2.compete in 参加(比赛或竞争)
3.give way 倒塌;塌陷;向下垮
4.beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期
5.burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
6.be rooted in 起源于
7.in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
8.crash into 猛撞,猛击
9.be fed up with 厌烦的,不满的;无法再忍受的
10.be capable of 有能力
11.take advantage of sth 利用某物/事
12.do wonders 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用
13.stick with 持续,坚持
14.make up for 弥补,补偿
15.walk on air 欢天喜地,得意扬扬
16.find one’s way into 偶然来到,无意中处于
17.in a row 连续地
18.let sb down 使失望,辜负(某人的信任或期望)
19.lead to 导致
20.run out 用完,耗尽;用尽体力
四、主题佳句
1.as far as I know据我所知
As far as I know,every participating team is making good preparations for the game.It can be predicted that this is a close game.
据我所知,每一支参赛队正在为比赛做充分的准备。可以预见这是一场势均力敌的比赛。
2.that引导同位语从句
Of all the sports,I like basketball best.I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art,because it is a game that needs strength and skill.
在所有运动中,我最喜欢篮球。我认为它不仅是一项运动,而且是一门艺术,因为它是一项需要力量和技巧并用的体育运动。
3.“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句
After-school activities can give us amusement and help us to relax ourselves,among which playing basketball is my favorite.
课外活动可以给我们娱乐,帮助我们放松自己,其中打篮球是我的最爱。
4.even though/if引导让步状语从句
Even though Atlanta could run faster than any man in Greece,she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.
尽管亚特兰大能跑得比希腊的任何男人都快,但是她却不被允许在奥运会上跑步为自己赢得荣誉。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier,less stressed and even more ____________ (optimism).(2023·全国甲卷)
2.Her delay came because she was carrying a ____________(compete) across the finish line.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
【课堂小结·多维练透】(限时15分钟)
optimistic
competitor
3.Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and ____________(flexible) (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong ______________(determine).(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.Multiple generations of school children have been amazed by his ____________(brave) and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
flexibility
determination
bravery
6.And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ____________(commit) Wilson made to preventing the preventable.(2020·江苏卷)
7.Interesting,meaningful and featured ____________(active) are specially designed from the moment.
8.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____________(ache) legs.
commitment
activities
aching
Ⅱ.语境辨义
1.选出respect的汉语意思
A.vt.尊重,尊敬　B.n.方面　C.n.尊重
①They make me feel valued and respected,no matter my level of artistic ability.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)_____
②Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.(2021·全国乙卷)_____
③In some respects,today’s powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak.(2020·北京卷)_____
A
C
B
2.猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
①To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event,Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.(2023·全国乙卷)___________
②In order to build up our body and develop our sportsmanship,our school has built five tennis courts.___________
③Because of lack of devotion to his work,Tom was soon bounced from the post.___________
④His heart beat rapidly as he stood on the stage,facing the large audience for the first time.___________
n.比赛项目
n.球场
vt.解雇
vi.(心脏)跳动
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.Liu Xiang _______________________________in the 110-meter hurdles,which was a great honor for China.
刘翔打破了110米栏的纪录,这对中国来说是一项巨大的荣誉。
2.Many athletes from all over the world ___________________________,
the most important international sports event.
来自世界各地的许多运动员参加奥运会,这一最重要的国际体育赛事。
broke the record
compete in the Olympic Games
3.The performance of the underdog team in this basketball tournament was ___________________________. They defeated several strong teams.
这支不被看好的球队在这次篮球锦标赛中的表现超出了我们的预期。他们击败了好几支强队。
4.Together,the athletes have fought their way through ups and downs,and I believe they won’t _____________________________.
这些运动员一起经历了高潮和低谷,我相信他们不会让我们失望。
beyond our expectations
let us down
5.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down __________________
________________________________________.(even though/if)
一名足球运动员不应该假装跌倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
6.Football,__________________________________________________,
is not only a sport but also a culture.(“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
世界上许多人都对足球有着极大的热情,它不仅是一项运动,更是一种文化。
even though/if
it helps his/her team
for which many people around the world have a great passion
主题词句 默写检测
【默写主题单词】
一、体育活动与比赛
1.____________ vi. (持续而隐隐地)疼痛 n. 疼痛
2.____________ n. 活动
3.____________ n. 运动员
4.____________ n. 田径;竞技;体育运动; 田径运动
5.____________ n. 羽毛球
6.____________ v. 击败,战胜;(反复地)敲,击,打;(心脏、脉博)跳动
ache
activity
athlete
athletics
badminton
beat
7.____________ v. (使)弹起,(使)反弹;解雇
8.____________ n. 保龄球
9.____________ n. 拳击(运动)
10.____________ n. (尤指体育比赛中的) 冠军,第一名
11.____________ n. (体育运动等的)教练; (应试)辅导教师
12.____________ vi. 参加比赛;竞争
____________ n. 比赛;竞争
____________ n. 参赛者;竞争者,对手
____________ adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的
bounce
bowling
boxing
champion
coach
compete
competition
competitor
competitive
13.____________ n. (网球等的)球场
14.____________ vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败
15.____________ vt.& n.估计,估算
____________ vt. 低估;对……认识不足
16.____________ n. 重要事情,大事;(体育运动的)比赛项目
17.____________ n. 恩惠;善意行为;好感;喜爱;偏爱;赞同;支持
vt. 较喜欢
____________ adj. 支持的;有利的
____________ adj. 最喜爱的 n.心爱的人或物;受宠的人
court
defeat
estimate
underestimate
event
favo(u)r
favo(u)rable
favo(u)rite
18.____________ n. 高尔夫球运动
19.____________ n. 体操,体操训练
20.____________ n. 损伤;伤害
____________ vt. 伤害,损害
____________ adj. 受伤的;受损害的
21.____________ adj. 紧张的;激烈的
22.____________ vi.& n.慢跑
____________ n. 慢跑(锻炼)
golf
gymnastics
injury
injure
injured
intense
jog
jogging
23.____________ n. 马拉松赛跑;马拉松式的活动(或工作)
24.____________ n. 反对者;对手;竞争者
25.____________ n. 半决赛
26.____________ n. 滑雪(运动)
27.____________ n. 体育场
28.____________ n. 冲浪运动;(互联网上)冲浪,浏览
29.____________ n. 锦标赛
marathon
opponent
semi-final
skiing
stadium
surfing
tournament
二、体育精神
1.____________ n. 勇敢;勇气
____________ adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
____________ adv. 勇敢地
2.____________ n. 投入,花费;承诺;献身
____________ vt. 犯(错或罪);承诺;保证 vi.全心全意投入
____________ adj. 坚定的;效忠的;尽心尽力的
bravery
brave
bravely
commitment
commit
committed
3.____________ vt.& vi. 专心;注意;集中;聚集
____________ n. 专心,专注;关注
4.____________ n. 勇气,胆量
5.____________ n. 奉献;献身;献辞
____________ vt. 把……奉献给
____________ adj. 专用的;专注的;献身的
concentrate
concentration
courage
dedication
dedicate
dedicated
6.____________ n. 决心;决定;坚毅
____________ vt. 决定;确定;裁决;查明
____________ adj. 决定了的;坚决的
7.____________ n. 无畏;勇敢
8.____________ n. 灵活性
____________ adj. 灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的
____________ adv. 灵活地;易曲地;有弹性地
determination
determine
determined
fearlessness
flexibility
flexible
flexibly
9.____________ v. 获得,赢得,取得;受益 n.好处;利益
10.____________ n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
11.____________ n. 模特;模型;范例 vt.将……做成模型;复制
12.____________ n.(pl.________,_______) 格言,座右铭
13.____________ adj. 乐观的
____________ n. 乐观主义
14.____________ n. 热衷的爱好,热爱;激情
____________ adj. 具有强烈情感的;热爱的,酷爱的
gain
honour
model
motto
mottoes
mottos
optimistic
optimism
passion
passionate
15.____________ n. 不屈不挠,坚持不懈
____________ vi. 坚持;不屈不挠
16.____________ v. 抵抗,反抗;抵制;忍住
____________ n. 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力
____________ adj. 抵抗的;抵制的;抗……的
17.____________ n.& vt.尊敬;尊重
____________ adj. 尊敬的;表示敬意的
____________ adj. 值得尊敬的;体面的
18.____________ n. 体育精神
19.____________ n. 合作,协作
perseverance
persevere
resist
resistance
resistant
respect
respectful
respectable
sportsmanship
teamwork
【默写主题词块】
1._______________________ 打破纪录
2._______________________ 参加(比赛或竞争)
3._______________________ 倒塌;塌陷;向下垮
4._______________________ 超出某人的预期
5._______________________ 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
6._______________________ 起源于
7._______________________ 健康状况良好/不佳
break the record
compete in
give way
beyond one’s expectations
burst onto
be rooted in
in good/bad shape
8.___________________ 猛撞,猛击
9.___________________ 厌烦的,不满的;无法再忍受的
10.___________________ 有能力
11.___________________ 利用某物/事
12.___________________ 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用
13.___________________ 持续,坚持
14.___________________ 弥补,补偿
15.___________________ 欢天喜地,得意扬扬
crash into
be fed up with
be capable of
take advantage of sth
do wonders
stick with
make up for
walk on air
16.________________ 偶然来到,无意中处于
17.________________ 连续地
18.________________ 使失望,辜负(某人的信任或期望)
19.________________ 导致
20.________________ 用完,耗尽;用尽体力
find one’s way into
in a row
let sb down
lead to
run out
1.____________________,every participating team is making good preparations for the game.It can be predicted that this is a close game.(as far as)
据我所知,每一支参赛队正在为比赛做充分的准备。可以预见这是一场势均力敌的比赛。
As far as I know
【默写主题佳句】
2.Of all the sports,I like basketball best.I hold the view ___________________________________________________, because it is a game that needs strength and skill.(that引导同位语从句)
在所有运动中,我最喜欢篮球。我认为它不仅是一项运动,而且是一门艺术,因为它是一项需要力量和技巧并用的体育运动。
that it is not only a sport but also an art
3.After-school activities can give us amusement and help us to relax ourselves,_________________________________________________. (“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
课外活动可以给我们娱乐,帮助我们放松自己,其中打篮球是我的最爱。
among which playing basketball is my favorite
4.__________________________________________________________, she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.(even though/if引导让步状语从句)
尽管亚特兰大能跑得比希腊的任何男人都快,但是她却不被允许在奥运会上跑步为自己赢得荣誉。
Even though Atlanta could run faster than any man in Greece
主题词句 重点突破
1.favo(u)r n.支持;帮助;喜爱,好感 vt.较喜欢;有利于 [favo(u)rable adj.给人好印象的;赞成的,支持的;有利的 favo(u)rite adj.最喜爱的 n.心爱的人或物;受宠的人]
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①These plants included modern Western ____________(favourite) such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
favourites
②I was wondering if you could ____________________by guiding us to revise a short play.(求助信)
我在想你是否能帮我们个忙,指导我们修改一个短剧。
③He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t ________________________________________________.(情绪描写)
当听到他们大多数人不赞成他的意见时,他勃然大怒。
④Undoubtedly,opportunities and success_______________________
who are ready.(主旨升华)
毋庸置疑,机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
do us a favour
in favour of his opinion
tend to favour those
后牢记　用法归纳
ask sb a favour(=ask a favour of sb) 求某人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb (=do sb a favour) 帮某人一个忙
in favour of 赞成,支持
in one’s favour 对某人有利
2.injury n.伤害;损伤 (injured adj.受伤的injure vt.伤害;损伤)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious ____________(injure) in one of her knees.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows,_______________
__________________________________________________.(动作链)
营救队像箭一样冲往现场,给伤者实施急救,然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。
injuries
offered first aid to
the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)do sb/oneself an injury=do an injury to sb/oneself
使某人/自己受伤害
(2)the injured 伤员
get injured 受伤
3.concentrate v.专注,专心,集中(注意力、思想等) (concentrated adj.浓缩的;集中的 concentration n.集中;专心)
先运用　单句语法填空/句式升级
①It is our teacher’s ____________(concentrate) and friendliness that win our respect.
concentration
②He concentrated his attention on playing basketball,so he didn’t hear his friend calling him.
→_______________________________________________________,
he didn’t hear his friend calling him.(分词短语作状语)
→_______________________________________________________,
he didn’t hear his friend calling him.(with复合结构)
Concentrating his attention on playing basketball
With his attention concentrated on playing basketball
后牢记　用法归纳
concentrate on (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy on
把心思/注意力/精力集中于
[点拨]　表示“集中精力于;专心于”的短语还有:
·focus/fix (one’s attention/mind) on
·put one’s heart into ·be absorbed in
·be buried in ·be lost in
4.gain vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加;得到;获益 n.好处;增加;利益
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He ________________(gain) rich experience in the past years.
②As the old saying goes,“Nothing ventured,nothing ____________(gain).”
③Not only ________________________________________________ but also had more confidence in teamwork.(发言稿)
我们不仅从打篮球中获得了合作技巧,而且对团队合作更有信心。
has gained
gained
did we gain skills of cooperation from playing basketball
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)gain experience from 从……中获得经验
gain one’s respect/trust 获得某人的尊重/信任
(2)No pain,no gain. 不劳无获。
5.resist v.抵抗,反抗;抵制;忍住 (resistant adj.抵抗的;抗……的resistance n.反抗;抵抗;抵抗力)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①I know it is time for me to go on a diet,but I just can’t resist ____________(eat) sugary foods.
②There is no denying that elderly people are not always resistant ____________the virus.
eating
to
③This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural ____________(resist) to it.
④He _________________________________________________the school’s wrestling team.Despite his lack of experience,he was determined to give it his all and prove himself.(心理描写)
他无法抗拒参加学校摔跤队选拔的诱惑。尽管经验不足,他决心全力以赴,证明自己。
resistance
couldn’t resist the temptation to try out for
后牢记　用法归纳
resist doing... 抵制/抵抗做……
be resistant to... 抵抗……
6.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重 n.敬意;方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的,得体的 respectful adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子/补全语段
①The children in our family are always ____________(respect) to their elders.
②After arrival at your home,________________________________.
到家后,请代我向你的父亲问好。
respectful
give my respects to your father
③_______________________, there are always _________________.
________________________________________________________, I have to mention my maths teacher.(人物介绍)
在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。
In many respects of our life
respectable people
With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人
(2)have/show respect for sb 尊重某人
give one’s respects to sb 代某人向某人问候/致意
in every respect/in all respects 在各个方面
in respect of=with respect to 至于,关于;就……而言
7.lead to 导致;通往(to为介词)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Though the path ____________(lead) to the farm was narrow,we were delighted to find our way home.
②Their lack of exercise leads ____________overweight,which leads them __________(set) aside some time to work out.
③________________________________, we finally walked out of the woods.(with复合结构)
有了那位老人带路,我们终于走出了林子。
leading
to
to set
With the old man leading the way
后牢记　用法归纳
lead sb to do... 使某人做……
lead sb to... 引导某人到……
lead the way 带路
lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
lead a(n)...life 过……的生活
8.run out 用完;耗尽(物作主语,无被动语态)
先运用　用run短语填空
①The moment we ________________a cute wild rabbit,we rode our horses and ________________it in excitement.
②David’s energy was ________________but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids,he was plodding (步履艰难) his way towards the finishing line,bathed in sweat.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③I had ________________all my patience and I began to explode with anger.
ran across/into
ran after
running out
run out of
后牢记　用法归纳
run out of 用光,用完(人作主语,有被动语态)
run across 偶然遇到
run after 追逐;追求
run into 撞上;遇上,偶然遇到;碰上(困境、麻烦等)
9.that引导同位语从句
Of all the sports,I like basketball best.I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art,because it is a game that needs strength and skill.在所有运动中,我最喜欢篮球。我认为它不仅是一项运动,而且是一门艺术,因为它是一项需要力量和技巧并用的体育运动。
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He made a promise to his son ________________made his son excited all day.
that/which
②The suggestion ___________________________________________ __________________________is very practical.
学生每天应该至少有两小时户外运动的这个建议非常实用。
③Hearing the news ________________________________________
________________, I felt extremely excited.(告知信)
听到我们学校下周将举办运动会的消息,我感到非常兴奋。
that students should have at least two hours of
outdoor sports every day
that our school will hold a sports meeting
next week
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)that引导的同位语从句常作news,fact,hope,idea,suggestion, promise,truth等名词的同位语。
(2)that引导同位语从句和定语从句时的区别在于:引导定语从句时,that为关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,有意义;而引导同位语从句时,that在从句中只起引导词的作用,不作成分,没有意义。
10.even though/if引导让步状语从句
Even though Atlanta could run faster than any man in Greece,she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.
尽管亚特兰大能跑得比希腊的任何男人都快,但是她却不被允许在奥运会上跑步为自己赢得荣誉。
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①When you’re riding on trains,you won’t be provided with a blanket for free,even if your trip ____________(be) an overnight one.(2023·浙江1月卷)
is
②I won’t go to the evening party even if ____________(invite).
③______________________________________________________, it is still challenging.
即使工作没有我以前那么多,但仍然很有挑战性。
invited
Even if/though there is not as much work as I used to have
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)even if/though引导让步状语从句,意为“即使、尽管”,所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来;
(2)even if/though引导的让步状语从句的主语和主句主语相同且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时,从句可采用省略结构。
主题写作 双练提升
[应用文增分练]——介绍一场学校篮球比赛
根据提示,用本主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作。
　　上周五,你所在的学校举办了一场篮球比赛。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇短文,介绍此次活动,内容包括:
1.活动时间、地点;
2.比赛基本情况介绍;
3.你的看法。
Last Friday,1.___________________________________________ _____________(学校体育场举行了一场篮球比赛).It started at 4 pm.
2.______________________________________________________(两支运动队都极具竞争力).They ran energetically on the court,their eyes filled with determination.The ball bounced back and forth.Every player 3.____________________________________________________ (展现出了出色的团队合作和体育精神).The final score was close,but our team managed to defeat the opponents,winning the match and the admiration of the audience.
a basketball competition was held on the school
stadium
The two teams of players were highly competitive
showed great teamwork and sportsmanship
In my opinion,such activities are wonderful.They can not only enhance students’ physical fitness 4._____________________________
_______________________________________(还能培养他们对体育的奉献精神).It is a great way to promote a healthy campus atmosphere.
but also cultivate their
dedication to sports
[读后续写提升练]——根据提示续写2场景
场景导语:“我”年少时第一次参加足球比赛,发现自己缺乏队友们所具有的对比赛的热情和积极进取的精神→多年来,“我”参加各种各样的体育活动,却始终没能成为顶级球员→爸爸不断的鼓励,告诉“我”要做自己……
场景续写1:终于开窍→向优秀队员和对手学习→思考并寻求提升自我的方法
Eventually, I understood something all of a sudden. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I began to integrate the opponents’ play and team work into my soccer practice and games.I felt that it was a great moment for me to learn from other better skilled soccer players.As an old saying goes, experience is the best teacher.I spent my time in working out hard.I was aware that I had to figure the lessons out on my own.Obviously, I needed to improve myself in a sense.Therefore, I gave a lot of thought to it.
场景续写2:突然想到下一步该怎么应对→认清不足,做出改变→全力以赴、不放弃→想起父亲的话,做自己→成为顶级球员→坚信“世上无难事,只怕有心人”
It suddenly occurred to me what I should do with it next. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I knew that my lack of ability for sports was something that separated me from many people.In that case, I would never give up.I participated in whatever I was doing to the best of my ability.My father once told me, “Be yourself and you will not be looked down on.” Keeping it in mind, I became a top soccer player with my strong determination and hard work.I hold the belief that nothing is difficult if I put my heart into it.
主题阅读 综合运用
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times.It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.
Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——体育——竞走
28.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A.They must run long distances.
B.They are qualified for the marathon.
C.They have to follow special rules.
D.They are good at swinging their legs.
解析　推理判断题。由题干中的“conditioned athletes”定位到第二段。根据该段第三句“But the sport‘s rules require…in contact with the ground at all times.”可知,竞走规则要求竞走运动员在摆动腿的大部分时间里膝盖要保持笔直,且始终要有一只脚与地面接触。正是这一特殊规则使得成为竞走运动员需要一定的条件,故选C项。
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29.What advantage does race walking have over running
A.It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B.It’s less challenging physically.
C.It’s more effective in body building.
D.It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As a result...runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.”可知,与跑步相关的伤害,比如膝盖伤,在竞走运动员身上是不常见的。据此可知竞走相对于跑步的优势是膝盖受伤的可能性较小,故选D项。
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30.What is Dr.Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A.Getting experts’ opinions. B.Having a medical checkup.
C.Hiring an experienced coach. D.Doing regular exercises.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.”可知,任何想参加竞走运动的人都应该先咨询教练或者有经验的选手,以学习适当的技巧。consult a coach意为“咨询教练”,与A项“获取专家的意见”为同义表达,故选A项。
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31.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A.Skeptical. B.Objective.
C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.
解析　观点态度题。通读文章可知,作者在文中既谈及了竞走这项运动的优点,也谈及了存在的问题。比如竞走相较于跑步而言,膝盖不容易受伤,但这项运动的特殊形式会给脚踝和髋骨带来一定的压力;再如竞走燃烧的卡路里大约是走路的两倍但比跑步要少,等等。据此推断作者对竞走这项运动的看法是客观的,故选B项。
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[理文脉]
[再利用]
(一)由文本积重点词汇
1.fitness n. 健康
2.conditioned adj. 有条件的
3.demanding adj. 要求苛刻的
4.approximately adv. 大约
5.share benefits with 与……共享好处
6.contribute to 带来;有助于
7.track and field event 田径项目
8.in contact with 接触;与……有联系
9.associate...with... 将……与……联系在一起
10.place stress on 施加压力于
11.proper technique 恰当的技术
12.follow special rules 遵循特殊规则
13.do regular exercises规律锻炼
(二)由文本辨熟词生义
pound [熟义] n.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)
[生义]_______________________________
The hammer pounds the nail into the hard wood.
v.重击
(三)由文本学长难句分析
It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.
分析:本句是主从复合句。宾语从句It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity使用了强调句式,强调主语__________________;an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass 是Jaclyn Norberg的_________。
句意:______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
this strange form
同位语
不过,马萨诸塞州塞勒姆州立大学运动科学助理教授贾克琳·诺伯格说,正是这种奇特的形式让竞走成为一项如此吸引人的运动。
课时作业 一课一练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·石家庄高三质量检测二)
When it comes to lowering blood pressure,studies have typically shown that aerobic (有氧的) exercises are best.Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure.
Exercises that engage muscles without movement,such as wall squats and planks,may be best for lowering blood pressure,according to a large study published in July 2023 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.
This type of training is known as isometric_exercises,according to the Mayo Clinic.Isometric muscle action happens when muscles contract but do not visibly change length,and the joints involved don’t move,facilitating stability of the body.Isometric exercises can be done with weights or without,just relying on the body’s own weight.
“These findings provide a comprehensive data-driven framework to support the development of new exercise guideline recommendations for the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure,” said study coauthor Dr.Jamie O’Driscoll in a news release.
The researchers looked into randomized controlled trials that had reported the effects of exercise interventions,lasting two or more weeks,on blood pressure between 1990 and February 2023.From a review of 270 trials with 15,827 participants,the researchers found that among HIIT(high intensity interval training),isometric exercises,aerobic exercises,dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two,isometric exercises led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure.
It’s also important to note that there are other lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit your blood pressure.These include keeping to a healthy weight,eating a balanced diet,cutting down on salt,not drinking too much alcohol and ensuring that you continue to take any prescribed medication.
More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training,the authors said.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——体育与健康——控制血压的静力锻炼
1.What does the underlined part “isometric exercises” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Exercises that are done with extra weights.
B.Exercises that involve visible muscle contraction.
C.Exercises that focus on stability of the body.
D.Exercises that engage muscles without movement.
解析　细节理解题。根据画线部分后的“muscles contract but do not visibly change length...facilitating stability of the body”可知,静力锻炼指的是肌肉收缩但长度没有明显变化,并且所涉及的关节不移动,从而促进身体的稳定性,也就是说静力锻炼指的是身体不动也可锻炼肌肉的运动,故选D项。
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2.How did the researchers carry out the study
A.By providing statistics. B.By interviewing experts.
C.By doing experiments. D.By making comparisons.
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,研究人员调查了随机对照试验,这些试验报告了1990年至2023年2月期间持续两周或更长时间的运动干预对血压的影响。通过对15 827名参与者的270项试验的回顾,研究人员发现,在HIIT(高强度间歇训练)、静力锻炼、有氧运动、动态阻力训练和后两者的结合中,静力锻炼使血压降低幅度最大。也就是说研究人员是通过比较的方法进行这项研究的,故选D项。
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3.What do the authors suggest the future studies about isometric exercises focus on
A.Exploring the reasons for its effectiveness.
B.Demonstrating its influence on mental health.
C.Assessing its suitability for different populations.
D.Determining its long-term impact on blood pressure.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“More research is needed to...other types of training”可知,作者们认为未来需要更多的研究来确定为什么静力锻炼可能比其他类型的训练更能降低血压,即他们建议未来有关静力锻炼的研究应专注于探索其有效性的原因,故选A项。
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4.What is the text mainly about
A.The benefits of aerobic exercises.
B.The best exercise for blood pressure.
C.The effects of various types of exercises.
D.The importance of keeping a healthy lifestyle.
解析　文章大意题。文章第一段告诉我们在降低血压方面,研究通常表明有氧运动是最好的。然后文章主要介绍了降低高血压的有效活动——静力锻炼的相关情况。研究表明,静力锻炼也许是降低血压的最好方式,故本文主要讲述控制血压的最佳运动,故选B项。
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(2025·昆明“三诊一模”高三质检)
Rushing down the path,the traceur (跑酷者) is on the lookout for his next obstacles such as fire escapes,walls or fences.As soon as he realizes a massive brick wall stands between him and where he wants to be,he unintentionally grabs on the wall with his hands and lifts himself to stand on top of it.His next move is a jump that lands him back on solid ground.However,noticing that he is unstable,he rolls to avoid injuries.
Traceurs are athletes who perform remarkable gymnastics actions in urban environments.Serious traceurs are fascinated not just by the physical challenges of Parkour,but by its philosophy.Those who learn to excel at Parkour claim to develop not just physical fitness,but increased self-confidence and critical thinking skills,as they train themselves to find ways around every obstacle in their paths.
Because of these philosophical foundations,Parkour is often described by traceurs as more of a lifestyle or an art form than a sport.Passionate traceurs are determined to keep Parkour from becoming a competitive petition,they argue,devalues the philosophical theory behind Parkour.People who practice Parkour should be more concerned with their relationship to the environment than with a ticking clock,a score or a cheering crowd.Furthermore, traceurs should work with each other to improve confidence, awareness and unity.Competition,they argue,only brings about feelings of conflict and disharmony.
While Parkour purists suggest that the philosophy behind Parkour helps to limit injuries,they must remember that not everyone who tries to leap over a mailbox is an experienced traceur trying to get in touch with his or her environment.Adolescents attempting to carry out these acrobatic (杂技的) skills could severely injure themselves.So while newcomers to Parkour might be eager to investigate this art of movement,it would be wise for them to remember the physicality behind the philosophy.After all,philosophy is not much good to a broken leg.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——体育与健康——跑酷者哲学
5.Why does the author describe a traceur at the beginning
A.To illustrate what Parkour is like.
B.To teach ways of avoiding injuries.
C.To explain different Parkour moves.
D.To highlight the popularity of sports.
解析　细节理解题。本文第一段非常形象地塑造了跑酷者的形象,即沿着小路向下冲,然后当跑酷者意识到一堵巨大的砖墙挡在他和他想去的地方之间时,他用手抓住了墙,然后站在墙上。他的下一个动作是跳跃,使他落到坚实的地面上。然而,注意到自己不稳定,他便翻滚以避免受伤。由此可知,作者开头谈到跑酷者是告诉读者跑酷到底是什么样的,故选A项。
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6.How can Parkour enhance a traceur’s self-confidence
A.By strengthening physical fitness.
B.By winning Parkour competitions.
C.By building faith in conquering barriers.
D.By grasping some philosophical theories.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话中的“increased self-confidence and critical thinking skills,as they train themselves to find ways around every obstacle in their paths”可知,那些学会跑酷的人声称,跑酷不仅可以锻炼身体素质,还可以增强自信心和批判性思维能力,因为他们训练自己找到绕过道路上每一个障碍的方法,故C项。
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7.What do we know about serious and pure traceurs
A.They are aware of how to treat injuries.
B.They suggest individual efforts in the sport.
C.They stress the relationship to the environment.
D.They are more concerned with remarkable actions.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People who practice Parkour should be more concerned...a score or a cheering crowd.”和最后一段中的“they must remember that not everyone who tries to...to get in touch with his or her environment”可知,他们都谈到了跑酷与环境之间的关系,故选C项。
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8.What does the author advise newcomers to do
A.Face physical challenges boldly.
B.Learn from experienced traceurs.
C.Start from leaping over a mailbox.
D.Consider the risk of severe harm.
解析　细节理解题。最后一段谈到试图跑酷的青少年可能会严重伤害自己,虽然跑酷新手可能渴望探索这门运动艺术,但对他们来说,要注意考虑严重伤害的风险。最后一句“After all,philosophy is not much good to a broken leg.”再次建议跑酷新手要注意不要伤害自己,故选D项。
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Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·吉林高三第三次模拟)
Tai Chi,a gentle martial art originating in China and involving slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment,provides numerous benefits for both physical and mental well-being.Here are five convincing reasons to bring Tai Chi into your routine.
It’s easy on the body.
Tai Chi offers gentle exercise suitable for individuals of all ages and fitness levels.__1__,as muscles remain relaxed without any stretching or straining.It’s an exercise that can be easily adapted for less able people,including those in wheelchairs.
It could prevent falls.
A review of studies conducted in 2019 indicated that Tai Chi could lower the risk of falls among older people.Certainly,the emphasis is on balance,with sideways and backwards movements aiding in the strengthening of the muscles necessary for stability.__2__.
It may boost brain power.
__3__.Research shows that practicing Tai Chi on a regular basis can enhance cognitive abilities in older adults,both those with and without memory issues.Given that it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly,this is a definite win.
__4__.
A reduction in stress and anxiety,along with an increase in confidence,is another mental health benefit of Tai Chi,as indicated by research findings,though further research is needed to comprehensively understand and confirm these effects.
You can do it at home.
Attending classes can be beneficial for receiving structured instruction and connecting with like-minded individuals.__5__,providing an alternative for practicing at home.You’re bound to find one that matches your fitness level and exercise preferences.Practicing Tai Chi at home can also offer unparalleled convenience and flexibility.
A.It has the feel-good factor
B.It can improve heart health
C.The benefits aren’t just physical
D.But there are videos available online too
E.It also improve flexibility and spatial awareness
F.Its low-impact nature minimizes the risk of joint injury
G.You can share experiences with these people face-to-face
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——体育与健康——太极拳的五个好处
1.F　 [段中句设空主要从上下文的衔接入手。空后半句提到“因为肌肉在没有拉伸或绷紧的情况下保持放松”,这是对空处内容的原因解释。根据小标题“It’s easy on the body.”和空前的“Tai Chi offers gentle exercise”可知,空处应该与太极拳舒缓的运动特点有关。故F项“它的低冲击特性最大程度地降低了关节损伤的风险”符合语境。选项中的Its是上文Tai Chi的形容词性物主代词。]
2.E　 [根据小标题“它可以防止摔倒”以及空前提到的“(太极拳的)重点在于平衡,侧身和后向的动作有助于加强保持稳定性所需的肌肉”可知,空处应该进一步说明练太极拳可以防止摔倒的原因,故E项“它还可以提高灵活性和空间意识”符合语境。E项中的It指代上文的Tai Chi。]
3.C　 [分析语篇结构,并结合本段对应小标题“太极拳可以提升脑力”可知,文章给出的练太极拳的五个原因中,前两个是身体方面的好处,第三个开始介绍它的其他优点。所以C项“好处不仅限于身体上的”呼应上文和本段小标题,并且与下文中的“enhance cognitive abilities in older adults”(增强老年人的认知能力)衔接紧密。]
4.A　 [段落主旨句。下文提到“太极拳的另一个心理健康益处是减轻压力和焦虑,并增加信心”,所以此处小标题应是点明太极拳对心理产生的影响。A项“它有让人们感觉良好的因素”和心理健康相呼应。]
5.D　 [本段第一句提到练习太极拳可以去参加线下课程。结合段落小标题“你可以在家练太极拳”可知,本段主要讲也可以在家练习太极拳。D项“但网上也有视频可供观看”,即不需要参加线下课程,在家也可以通过网上视频进行练习,契合本段小标题,引出下文,且与上文内容形成转折关系。 ]
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025·重庆高三调研抽测)
I was never a fan of football,or any sports for that matter.At primary school,my classmates spent their lunch break __1__ on the playground,while I was in the library getting pleasure from __2__.In games lessons,to fit in,I __3__ to be interested.
As I got older,I __4__ trying to fake (假装) it.Instead,I showed off my dislike for football as a sign of __5__.“It’s only a silly game!” I’d tell Dad,as he __6__ me to watch a match.
But,sometimes I’d find myself __7__ an opener like,“Cor,a terrible season we’re having,eh ”,or __8__,“Who do you support ”,and feel my heart sink,knowing my reply would surely __9__.
And then I became a dad,and I didn’t want my boy Harvey to __10__ this desirable social skill.So I bought him __11__ to watch our local team,Boreham Wood.And,because he kept asking me what was going on,I stayed relatively __12__ on the game.
Almost without noticing,my __13__ of support when “The Wood” scored a goal were actually real,as were my sighs when “we” missed a penalty kick (罚球).
Harvey was __14__,and we’ve since returned to Meadow Park five times,each time feeling a __15__ connection with the team’s supporter community.
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与社会——体育活动——作者从不喜欢足球到爱上足球
1.A.walking B.running C.talking D.working
解析　根据上文中的“I was never a fan of football,or any sports for that matter.”可知,作者对任何体育运动都不感兴趣,所以作者在午休时间不会去跑步(running),故选B。
2.A.exercise B.travel C.books D.movies
解析　根据上文中的“while I was in the library getting pleasure”可知,作者在图书馆从书籍(books)中获得乐趣。
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3.A.pretended B.learned C.proved D.happened
解析　根据空前的“In games lessons,to fit in”可知,上体育课时,为了合群,作者假装(pretended)对体育感兴趣,故选A。
4.A.avoided B.continued C.began D.stopped
解析　根据下文中的“Instead,I showed off my dislike for football”可知,作者停止了(stopped)假装,开始炫耀自己对足球的不喜欢,故选D。avoid “避免”;continue “继续”。
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5.A.respect B.satisfaction C.pride D.weakness
解析　根据空前的“I showed off my dislike for football”可知,作者炫耀自己不喜欢足球,应是对自己不喜欢这一项体育活动感到骄傲(pride)。respect “尊敬”;satisfaction “满意”;weakness “虚弱;缺点”。
6.A.urged B.persuaded C.addressed D.allowed
解析　根据上文中的“It’s only a silly game!”和空后的“to watch a match”可推测,作者不喜欢足球,爸爸应是力劝(urged)作者去看比赛,故选A。persuade “说服”;address “设法解决,处理”;allow “允许”。
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7.A.using B.facing C.completing D.starting
解析　根据下文中的“Cor,a terrible season we’re having,eh ”和“Who do you support ”可知,作者有时面临(facing)这样的开场白,故选B。complete “完成”。
8.A.eventually B.gradually C.obviously D.simply
解析　根据空前的“Cor,a terrible season we’re having,eh ”和空后的“Who do you support ”可知,此处表示作者面临的开场白,强调简单(simply)问一句,故选D。eventually “最后,终于”;gradually “逐渐地”;obviously “明显地”。
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9.A.come B.change C.delight D.disappoint
解析　根据上文和空前的“and feel my heart sink”可知,作者一直对体育不感兴趣,因此对体育也一无所知,所以作者的回答肯定会让别人失望(disappoint),故选D。delight “使高兴”。
10.A.lack B.show C.adopt D.develop
解析　根据上文的“And then I became a dad,and I didn’t want my boy Harvey”和空后的“this desirable social skill”可知,当作者有了儿子以后,作者不希望他缺乏(lack)这个值得拥有的社交技能,故选A。adopt “采用;收养”;develop “发展;研发”。
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11.A.drinks B.tickets C.shoes D.clothes
解析　根据空后的“to watch our local team”可知,作者买票(tickets)给儿子去看当地球队的比赛,故选B。
12.A.cheated B.impressed C.focused D.motivated
解析　根据空前的“And,because he kept asking me what was going on”可知,因为作者的儿子一直问作者赛事进行得怎么样,所以作者不得不对比赛保持相对专注(focused),故选C。impressed “(对……)钦佩,敬仰,有深刻的好印象”;motivated “积极的,主动的”。
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13.A.sighs B.cheers C.views D.chances
解析　根据空后的“when ‘The Wood’ scored a goal were actually real”可知,当Boreham Wood球队进球的时候,作者欢呼(cheers)起来,故选B。sigh “叹气”;view “观点,视野”;chance “机会,可能性”。
14.A.employed B.stimulated C.encouraged D.attracted
解析　根据上文描述和空后的“we’ve since...times”可知,当支持的球队进球时作者欢呼,当球队错过一次罚球时作者叹气,Harvey也被吸引了(attracted),故选D。employ “雇用;使用”;stimulate “刺激”;encourage “鼓励”。
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15.A.stronger B.weaker C.clearer D.quicker
解析　上文提到作者为球队赢球而欢呼,为球队错过罚球而叹气。再根据空前的“we’ve since...times”和空后的“with the team’s supporter community”可知,作者和儿子与他们支持的球队之间的关系更牢固了(stronger),故选A。
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Ⅳ. 语法填空
(2025·南京高三第二次模拟)
During the 2023 Hefei International Marathon,all eyes were on the elderly couple—Hu Yingfu,86,and his wife Wang Zhangmin,77.Many doubted their ability to finish the race,1.____________ Hu completed the half marathon in two hours and twenty minutes.
Against initial struggles,Hu found a way to motivate himself by counting electricity poles while running.“The distance between each electricity pole is 50 meters.I run as fast as I can,passing a dozen or so poles,” said Hu.2.____________ (gradual),his endurance improved,along with his physical condition.
The couple’s love for running started as a way 3.____________ (improve) their fitness,but it quickly became a passion.They participated in a national athletics event 4.________ the elderly in 2004,5.____________ (mark) their first-ever national competition.To their surprise,Wang achieved 6.____________ impressive result—the fourth place.
Since then,the elderly couple have become regular 7.____________ (participate) in national athletics events,consistently winning medals,and they 8.____________ (recognize) as well-known figures in the running community.
With a 9.____________ (combine) age of 163,the couple have participated in over 100 marathon races nationwide,whose impact has motivated 10.____________ (count) young individuals to become part of the running community.
语篇类型:新闻报道
主题语境:人与社会——体育精神——163岁“跑马伉俪”
1.but/yet　 [考查并列连词。空前句子表示“很多人怀疑他们是否有能力跑完马拉松”;空后句子表示“胡用了两小时二十分钟就跑完了半程马拉松”。空处前后句子之间为转折关系,故填but/yet。]
2.Gradually　 [考查词性转换。空处在句中作状语,修饰句子,应用副词形式;空处位于句首,单词首字母要大写,故填Gradually。]
3.to improve　 [考查非谓语动词。空处所在句的谓语是started,故空处应用非谓语。way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”,空处应用动词不定式作定语,故填to improve。]
4.for　 [考查介词。他们参加的全国田径比赛应是为老年人举办的,空处引出对象,表示“为”,故填for。]
5.marking　 [考查非谓语动词。句子谓语是participated,故此处应用非谓语形式;“2004年他们参加了一项全国老年人田径比赛”这件事标志着他们的第一次全国性比赛,故应用动词-ing形式短语作结果状语,故填marking。]
6.an　 [考查冠词。空后的result是可数名词,impressive的发音以元音音素开头,空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,故填an。]
7.participants　 [考查词性转换和名词的数。空处在句中作表语,由形容词regular修饰,空处应用名词。主语是“the elderly couple”,表示两个人,故填participants。]
8.have been recognized/are recognized　 [考查时态语态和主谓一致。此处表示“在跑步界,他们被认为是知名人士”,结合时间状语“Since then”可知,这里既可以是描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态,也可以表示目前的情况,所以用现在完成时或一般现在时均可,主语是“the elderly couple”,表示两个人,故填have been recognized/are recognized。]
9.combined　 [考查非谓语动词。空处修饰名词age,两者之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填combined。]
10.countless　 [考查词性转换。空处与形容词young一起修饰名词individuals。再结合语境可知,他们的影响应是激励了无数的年轻人,故填countless。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作
(2025·黑龙江高三上阶段训练)
假定你是李华,你校举办的为期一个月的羽毛球赛刚刚落下帷幕。请你以“A Campus Badminton Match”为题给校英文报Campus Life 写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动目的;2.活动准备及过程;3.活动反响。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.题目已为你写好,不计入总词数。
A Campus Badminton Match
____________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Campus Badminton Match
To enrich students’ campus life and enable us to develop in an all-round way,our school held a badminton match last month.
After class,the campus was alive with students practicing badminton skills excitedly in pairs.Some were devoted to serving the ball while others tried smashes and other high-quality returns.After 4 weeks of competitions in singles,doubles and mixed doubles,5 gold
medals were claimed.To our delight,most of the students were involved in this “campus badminton” activity,which not only raises our interest in ball games,but also builds up our bodies and characters.
According to the survey,many students say that the passion for badminton has turned into an inner motive to achieve academic success.

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