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主题群五　历史、社会与文化
主题20　不同民族文化习俗与传统节日
对接教材 人教版 必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations;Unit 3 Diverse cultures
外研版 必修第二册Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
译林版 必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs
北师大版 必修第一册Unit 3 Celebrations
说明:本主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同主题词汇
【主题语料·分类群记】
一、文化习俗
1.ancestor n.　　　　 祖宗;祖先
2.appealing adj. 有吸引力的,有趣的
appeal n. 呼吁,恳求;上诉,申诉;吸引力,感染力
vi. 呼吁;有吸引力
3.attractive adj. 有吸引力的;令人愉快的
attraction n. 吸引,吸引力;吸引人的事物
attract v. 吸引;引起(反应)
4.belief n. 信仰;信心;信任
believe vt. 相信
believable adj. 可以相信的
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
5.blessing n. 幸事,幸运
bless vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美
6.cautious adj. 谨慎的;十分小心的
cautiously adv. 十分小心地;谨慎地
caution n. 谨慎;小心
7.cherish v. 重视,珍视
8.Confucius n. 孔子(中国哲学家,教育家)
Confucianism n. 孔子学说;儒家思想
9.costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
10.custom n. 风俗,习俗;个人习惯
11.faith n. 信仰;信念;信任
faithful adj. 忠实的,忠诚的
faithfully adv. 忠诚地,忠实地
12.fascinate vt.& vi. (使)着迷
fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的
fascinated adj. 着迷的;入迷的
13.folk adj. 民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的
n. 人们
14.particularly adv. 尤其;特别地
particular adj. 特别的,特定的;讲究的;挑剔的
15.pray vi.& vt. 企盼;祈祷
16.remind vt. 提醒,使想起
reminder n. 提醒物;引起回忆的事物
17.separate adj. 单独的,分开的;不同的,不相关的
v. (使)分离;(把……)分成不同部分;隔开
separately adv. 分别地;分离地;个别地
separation n. 分离,分开
18.shame n. 羞耻,羞愧
shameful adj. 可耻的
shameless adj. 无耻的;没廉耻的
ashamed adj. 感到羞耻的,感到惭愧的
19.tradition n. 传统
traditional adj. 传统的
traditionally adv. 传统上;照惯例
20.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的
typically adv. 典型地;一般地;通常
二、传统节日
1.amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦
amuse vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
amusing adj. 逗人笑的;有乐趣的
amused adj. 被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
2.ancient adj. 古代的;古老的
3.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)
4.balloon n. 气球
5.candle n. 蜡烛
6.candy n. 糖果
7.carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华
8.celebrate vt.& vi. 庆祝
vt. 赞美
celebration n. 庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬
9.cheer n. 欢呼声
vt.& vi. (为……)欢呼/喝彩;(为……)加油
cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的;高兴的;令人愉快的
10.dumpling n. 饺子
11.feast n. 盛宴;宴会;节日
12.festival n. 节日,节庆
festive adj. 节日的;喜庆的;欢乐的
13.firecracker n. 鞭炮;爆竹
14.firework n. 烟火,烟花;[pl.] 烟花表演
15.gather vi.& vt. 聚集,集合
vt.收拢(分散的东西);搜集,收集(情报);聚集(力量、精神等)
gathering n. 聚会
16.harvest n. 收获季节;收获;收成
vi.& vt. 收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
17.inform vt. 通知;了解,熟悉
information n. 信息
informed adj. 有学问的;有见识的;了解情况的
informative adj. 提供有用信息的;知识性强的
18.lantern n. 灯笼;提灯
19.lunar adj. 阴历的;月球的;月亮的
20.merry adj. 快乐的
merrily adv. 欢快地;兴高采烈地
21.package n. 包裹
vt. 包装;把……包装好
22.picnic n. 野餐
23.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的;友好的
please v. (使)高兴;(使)满意
pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的
pleasing adj. 令人愉快的
pleasure n. 快乐;乐趣;乐事
24.popular adj. 流行的,受欢迎的
popularity n. 普及,流行,声望
25.pumpkin n. 南瓜
26.reunion n. 重聚;(班级或学校的)同学会,同窗会
27.toast n. 干杯,祝酒,敬酒;烤面包片,吐司
v.为……举杯敬酒,为……干杯;烤,烘(食品,尤指面包、干酪)
三、主题词块
1.put up 举起;张贴;建立;提供食宿
2.let sth off 使某物爆炸
3.sweep away 扫除;清除
4.pass down 使世代相传,流传
5.fall on 适逢,正当
6.in honour of 为向……表示敬意;为纪念……
7.catch sb’s eye 引起某人的注意
8.figure out 弄明白;计算出;想出
9.fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
10.go off 爆炸;走火;离开
11.set off 出发;动身;启程;使爆炸
12.after all 毕竟;别忘了;终归
13.series of=a series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
14.bring about 导致;引起
15.scare sb/sth away/off 把某人/物吓跑
16.make an effort 尽力
17.pass away 去世
18.calm down 冷静下来
19.in the air 可感觉到;在传播中;流行
20.be caught up in 被卷入,陷入
四、主题佳句
1.主语+be+adj.+to do
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.
在那个时代,如果食物难以寻找,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。
2.完全倒装
At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
床尾是已经装满各种小礼物和糖果的长筒袜。
3.with复合结构
With the beautiful moon in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits,sharing our stories.
美丽的月亮挂在天上,我们坐在一起,吃着月饼和水果,分享着我们的故事。
4.when引导非限制性定语从句
Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30,when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.
我们班计划5月30日骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛,那时全国范围内庆祝端午节。
【课堂小结·多维练透】(限时15分钟)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In addition,there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional (tradition) farms and the surrounding environment.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration (celebrate) of an everyday object—the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
3.Due to the growing popularity (popular) of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.(2021·全国乙卷)
4.Several people deserve mentioning for their assistance in providing information (inform) for this report.
5.The old man planted a rose and watered it faithfully (faith).Though it didn’t blossom,he never lost faith in it.
6.Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements (amuse).(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
7.Their responses to the questions reflected their true belief (believe) that “I can see you only if you can see me,too.” (2022·全国乙卷)
8.With the intention of becoming attractive (attract) in the activity,many young women intend to wear traditional costumes and beautiful decorations.
Ⅱ.语境辨义
1.选出harvest的汉语意思
A.n.收获季节　　　　B.n.收获;收成
C.vt.收割(庄稼) D.vt.收获
①Choose your favorite and stick to it,and I’m sure you will harvest both pleasure and strength.D
②The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.B
③After harvest,users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A
④These machines will also be able to identify and harvest all kinds of vegetables.C
2.猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
①And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy one.(2021·天津3月卷)n.人们
②He was very particular about/over the kitchen—everything had to be perfectly clean and in its place.adj.挑剔的
③This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London.(2022·全国乙卷)vt.赞美,颂扬
④After all,coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局).But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.(2021·全国乙卷)adv.一般地;通常
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.The ancient festival traditions are passed down from our ancestors,and we should cherish them.
古老的节日传统由我们的祖先传承下来,我们应该珍惜它们。
2.They set up a statue in honor of the national hero.
他们建了一座雕塑去纪念这位民族英雄。
3.The Mid-Autumn Festival brings about a sense of family reunion.
中秋节带来一种家庭团聚的感觉。
4.You should wear traditional clothes during the festival.After all,it is a part of our cultural heritage.
在节日期间你应该穿传统服饰。毕竟,这是我们文化遗产的一部分。
5.With festivals becoming more and more commercial,some traditions may fade away.(with复合结构)
随着节日变得越来越商业化,一些传统可能会逐渐消失。
6.I sincerely invite you to spend the Spring Festival with us.You’ll find people here friendly and they are easy to get along/on with.(主语+be+adj.+to do)
我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好,他们很容易相处。
【默写主题单词】
一、文化习俗
1.ancestor n.　　　　 祖宗;祖先
2.appealing adj. 有吸引力的,有趣的
appeal n. 呼吁,恳求;上诉,申诉;吸引力,感染力
vi. 呼吁;有吸引力
3.attractive adj. 有吸引力的;令人愉快的
attraction n. 吸引,吸引力;吸引人的事物
attract v. 吸引;引起(反应)
4.belief n. 信仰;信心;信任
believe vt. 相信
believable adj. 可以相信的
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
5.blessing n. 幸事,幸运
bless vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美
6.cautious adj. 谨慎的;十分小心的
cautiously adv. 十分小心地;谨慎地
caution n. 谨慎;小心
7.cherish v. 重视,珍视
8.Confucius n. 孔子(中国哲学家,教育家)
Confucianism n. 孔子学说;儒家思想
9.costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
10.custom n. 风俗,习俗;个人习惯
11.faith n. 信仰;信念;信任
faithful adj. 忠实的,忠诚的
faithfully adv. 忠诚地,忠实地
12.fascinate vt.& vi. (使)着迷
fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的
fascinated adj. 着迷的;入迷的
13.folk adj. 民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的
n. 人们
14.particularly adv. 尤其;特别地
particular adj. 特别的,特定的;讲究的;挑剔的
15.pray vi.& vt. 企盼;祈祷
16.remind vt. 提醒,使想起
reminder n. 提醒物;引起回忆的事物
17.separate adj. 单独的,分开的;不同的,不相关的
v. (使)分离;(把……)分成不同部分;隔开
separately adv. 分别地;分离地;个别地
separation n. 分离,分开
18.shame n. 羞耻,羞愧
shameful adj. 可耻的
shameless adj. 无耻的;没廉耻的
ashamed adj. 感到羞耻的,感到惭愧的
19.tradition n. 传统
traditional adj. 传统的
traditionally adv. 传统上;照惯例
20.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的
typically adv. 典型地;一般地;通常
二、传统节日
1.amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦
amuse vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
amusing adj. 逗人笑的;有乐趣的
amused adj. 被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
2.ancient adj. 古代的;古老的
3.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)
4.balloon n. 气球
5.candle n. 蜡烛
6.candy n. 糖果
7.carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华
8.celebrate vt.& vi. 庆祝
vt. 赞美
celebration n. 庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬
9.cheer n. 欢呼声
vt.& vi. (为……)欢呼/喝彩;(为……)加油
cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的;高兴的;令人愉快的
10.dumpling n. 饺子
11.feast n. 盛宴;宴会;节日
12.festival n. 节日,节庆
festive adj. 节日的;喜庆的;欢乐的
13.firecracker n. 鞭炮;爆竹
14.firework n. 烟火,烟花;[pl.] 烟花表演
15.gather vi.& vt. 聚集,集合
vt.收拢(分散的东西);搜集,收集(情报);聚集(力量、精神等)
gathering n. 聚会
16.harvest n. 收获季节;收获;收成
vi.& vt. 收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
17.inform vt. 通知;了解,熟悉
information n. 信息
informed adj. 有学问的;有见识的;了解情况的
informative adj. 提供有用信息的;知识性强的
18.lantern n. 灯笼;提灯
19.lunar adj. 阴历的;月球的;月亮的
20.merry adj. 快乐的
merrily adv. 欢快地;兴高采烈地
21.package n. 包裹
vt. 包装;把……包装好
22.picnic n. 野餐
23.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的;友好的
please v. (使)高兴;(使)满意
pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的
pleasing adj. 令人愉快的
pleasure n. 快乐;乐趣;乐事
24.popular adj. 流行的,受欢迎的
popularity n. 普及,流行,声望
25.pumpkin n. 南瓜
26.reunion n. 重聚;(班级或学校的)同学会,同窗会
27.toast n. 干杯,祝酒,敬酒;烤面包片,吐司
v.为……举杯敬酒,为……干杯;烤,烘(食品,尤指面包、干酪)
【默写主题词块】
1.put up 举起;张贴;建立;提供食宿
2.let sth off 使某物爆炸
3.sweep away 扫除;清除
4.pass down 使世代相传,流传
5.fall on 适逢,正当
6.in honour of 为向……表示敬意;为纪念……
7.catch sb’s eye 引起某人的注意
8.figure out 弄明白;计算出;想出
9.fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
10.go off 爆炸;走火;离开
11.set off 出发;动身;启程;使爆炸
12.after all 毕竟;别忘了;终归
13.series of=a series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
14.bring about 导致;引起
15.scare sb/sth away/off 把某人/物吓跑
16.make an effort 尽力
17.pass away 去世
18.calm down 冷静下来
19.in the air 可感觉到;在传播中;流行
20.be caught up in 被卷入,陷入
【默写主题佳句】
1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.(主语+be+adj.+to do)
在那个时代,如果食物难以寻找,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。
2.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(完全倒装)
床尾是已经装满各种小礼物和糖果的长筒袜。
3.With the beautiful moon in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits,sharing our stories.(with复合结构)
美丽的月亮挂在天上,我们坐在一起,吃着月饼和水果,分享着我们的故事。
4.Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30,when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.(when引导非限制性定语从句)
我们班计划5月30日骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛,那时全国范围内庆祝端午节。
1.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求 (appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Harry Potter stories are so appealing (appeal) that they encourage children to read more.
②Sport has become an important form of entertainment,appealing to both men and women.
体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式,吸引着男男女女。
③Therefore,I make a sincere appeal to all of the students to learn calligraphy and explore the legacy of traditional Chinese culture.(倡议书)
因此,我真诚地呼吁所有的学生学习书法,探索中国传统文化的遗产。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)appeal to sb 吸引某人,使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
2.remind vt.提醒;使想起(reminder n.提醒者;提醒物)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译
①This award is a reminder (remind) that I once made progress in my academic performance.
②The Dragon Boat Festival,which is celebrated to remind people of the ancient poet Qu Yuan,is a traditional Chinese festival.
端午节是为了使人们怀念古代诗人屈原而庆祝的传统节日。
③这张海报提醒我们要参与春节的当地习俗,这是一个家庭团聚的时刻。(短文投稿)
→The poster reminds us that we should participate in the local customs of the Spring Festival,which is a time for family reunions.(remind sb that...)
→The poster reminds us to participate in the local customs of the Spring Festival,which is a time for family reunions.(remind sb to do...)
后牢记　用法归纳
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物);提醒某人某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
3.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 (typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;通常,一般)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
① We feel that they’re singing louder because they sing in typically (typical) noisy places.(2024·全国甲卷)
②To be frank,both of them have the qualities and virtues that are typical of Chinese physicians.
③It is typical of my parents to prepare a large variety of dishes for us on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
我的父母通常会在除夕夜为我们准备一大桌菜。
后牢记　用法归纳
be typical of 典型的,特有的
It is typical of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是经常的。
4.cheer n.欢呼声 vt.& vi.(为……)欢呼/喝彩;(为……)加油 (cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的,兴高采烈的,令人愉快的)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①As the football match was in progress,we kept cheering him on.
②During the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival,the audience gather by the river to cheer for the racing teams.
③The traditional lion dance performed during the Chinese New Year celebrations never fails to cheer up the audience.
在农历新年庆祝活动中表演的传统舞狮总能让观众振奋。
后牢记　用法归纳
cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
cheer sb on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油
cheer for 为……而欢呼
5.inform vt.告知,通知;了解,熟悉 (informed adj.有学问的;有见识的 information n.信息)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①We can get a lot of information (inform) on the unique customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival from books and the Internet.
②They are keeping us informed (inform) of the development of the latest updates of the situation.
③I’d like to inform all the staff of/about some detailed information so that they can make full preparations for it.
我想告知全体职员一些详细的信息,以便他们为此做好充分的准备。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事
inform sb that... 通知某人……
(2)keep sb informed of/about... 通知某人关于……;使某人知道……
6.pleasant adj.令人满意的;令人愉快的 [please vt.& vi.(使)高兴;使满意 pleasure n.高兴;快乐;满意 pleased adj.高兴的;满意的;乐于(做某事) pleasing adj.令人愉快的]
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子/补全语段
①To be frank,I was pleased to decorate the room in this way.The pleasant/pleasing decoration pleased my head teacher and he even praised me with pleasure.(please)
②I regularly read the English newspaper mainly for information about the world,not for pleasure.
我经常读英文报主要是为了获取世界的信息,并非为了消遣。
③I am more than pleased to know that you will pay a visit to our school.I strongly believe that you will be pleased with the arrangements we specially have made for you.Wish you a pleasant visit in our school.(2021·浙江1月卷)
得知你们将要参观我校,我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们专为你们做的安排感到满意。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)with pleasure 高兴地;(用于应答)非常乐意
for pleasure 作为消遣
(2)be pleased to do sth 高兴地做某事;愿意做某事
be pleased with sth 对……高兴;对……满意
7.put up 举起;张贴;建造;供给……住宿
先运用　用put短语补全语段
Mary put forward her idea to Mr Black that she would put aside some money to help the poor children in her hometown.Mr Black praised her and put up a notice to call on all the students to follow her.Soon many students put away their game players and put on public performances to raise money.
玛丽向布莱克先生提出了她的想法,她要存些钱帮助她家乡的贫困儿童。布莱克先生表扬了她,并张贴了一个通知,号召所有的学生向她学习。很快,许多学生把他们的游戏机收了起来,并进行公开表演来筹集资金。
后牢记　用法归纳
put on 表演(节目);穿上;涂抹(化妆品);增加(体重)
put forward 提出(建议);推荐;将……提前
put aside 节省;储蓄;储存;留出;把……放在一边
put away 放好;积蓄
put off 延期;推迟
8.bring about 引起;导致
先运用　用bring短语填空
①The picture often brings back to me series of happy memories of my high school days.
②The idea he brought up two months ago has brought in a lot more money for the bar.
③I don’t clearly remember who brought up the question but remember it definitely brought about a heated discussion.
④The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to bring down the price in return for big volume purchases.
后牢记　用法归纳
bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring in 引进;获利;赚钱
bring out 出版;使显现
bring down 使倒下;减少;降低
bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
9.主语+be+adj.+to do
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代,如果食物难以寻找,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①I’m afraid that I couldn’t make good preparations for the coming New Year,for some food is hard to buy (buy) during the storm.
②It seemed that my partner was difficult to get along/on with,but gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him.A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over me.(2022·浙江1月卷)
似乎我的搭档很难相处,但是逐渐地我很自在地和他一起讨论了那个项目。一种温暖和欣慰交织的感觉涌上心头。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中,当to do不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。
(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词;若要用不及物动词,需在动词后加上相应的介词。
(3)该结构中常用的形容词有easy、hard、difficult、interesting、heavy、pleasant、comfortable、safe、dangerous、impossible等,该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。
[应用文增分练]——介绍最喜欢的中国传统节日
根据提示,用本主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作。
　　假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统文化很感兴趣,尤其是中国的传统节日。请你给他写一封信,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括: 1.节日名称及时间; 2.节日的由来; 3.节日期间的传统习俗。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals.Among them,my favorite one is the Mid-Autumn Festival,which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
The festival has an ancient origin.1.It is rooted in people’s beliefs and traditions (它根植于人们的信仰和传统之中).Ancient people worshipped the moon,believing it could bring them good fortune.
On this festival,2.family members gather together for a reunion (家庭成员会聚在一起团圆).We enjoy delicious mooncakes,which are of various flavors.In the evening,we sit outdoors,admiring the bright full moon.Lanterns are put up everywhere,3.creating a festive atmosphere (营造出节日的氛围).The Mid-Autumn Festival is 4.a cherished occasion (一个珍贵的时刻),symbolizing family harmony and happiness.
I hope you can come to China to experience this wonderful festival one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
[读后续写提升练]——根据提示续写2场景
场景导语:13岁的巴西男孩Rhenan对家乡受污染的阿拉瓜亚河(Araguaia River)感到担忧→决定采取行动来清理这条河流→在母亲的鼓励下,Rhenan呼吁周围的人以及当地社区一起行动。
场景续写1:一整天他们共同清理垃圾→他们清理了河中及河周围的各种垃圾→各行各业的人们都来加入→尽管辛苦,看到干净的河水,他们既高兴又自豪
Over an entire day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish.Rhenan and his group of volunteers filled up many bags with plastic bottles, old clothing, and empty food packages from the river.They walked along the riverbank and the surrounding area, picking up all kinds of litter.More people from all walks of life, young or old, joined them to make a positive change in their community.Hard as the work was, they were all happy to help.Looking at the clean river, they felt a sense of pride.
场景续写2:Rhenan决定阻止这个问题再次发生→想出有创意的办法→采取行动,提高居民的环保意识→求助市长和其他官员设立回收项目
Rhenan decided to stop this problem from happening again.He came up with the idea of raising the awareness of the importance of protecting the environment by making posters and flyers with pictures of the clean river and the animals that lived in it.It was with the students that he first held discussions about how it could help to keep the river clean and also benefit the community.What’s more, he suggested that the Mayor and other officials set up recycling programs to make it easier for people to dispose of their waste properly.Rhenan’s dedication showed that one person can make a huge difference.
　　(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.　36　 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
　37　 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.
　38　 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.　39　
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.　40　 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A.This isn’t usual though.
B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D.If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.
E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化——乔迁聚会
36.E　[关联逻辑法解题。由空格前的“The party is a chance for...”及空格后的“And it is a good time to...”可推断该空格也应该是讲聚会的好处,故选E项“它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会”。]
37.B　[设题位置法解题。空格位于第二段句首,结合本段内容可知,空格处应与聚会时所带礼物有关,故选B项“带礼物去乔迁聚会是传统”。先提出应该带礼物,后面讲述如何选礼物等。]
38.C　[词汇锁定法解题。空格后的This是关键信息词。由since后的内容可知,在乔迁聚会时供应的食物不多,由此可判断This是指带食物去参加聚会,故选C项“你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享”。]
39.A　[关联逻辑法解题。空格前提到,有时候,因为某人刚刚搬进新家就举行乔迁聚会,所以参加聚会的人有可能要帮忙拆包物品。能与此语意承接的只有A项“但这种情况并不常见”。A项中的This指的是客人帮主人拆包物品。]
40.G　[关联逻辑法解题。上文说很久以前人们带木柴去新家作为礼物,由此可判断G项“这样主人就可以在冬天的时候使家里保持温暖”与此语意吻合。即过去人们送木柴做礼物是为了让主人取暖过冬。]
[理文脉]
[再利用]
(一)由文本积重点词汇
1.housewarming n. 乔迁聚会
2.hopefully adv. 有希望地
3.register v. 登记;注册;挂号
4.decorate v. 装饰,装点;粉刷
5.host n. 主人;主持人;主办者
6.hostess n. 女主人,女东道主;女主持人
7.unpack v. 拆开包裹;分析
8.housewarming party 乔迁派对
9.move into a new apartment 搬进新公寓
10.kitchen tools 厨房用具
11.a good housewarming gift 一份不错的乔迁礼物
12.keep warm 保暖
(二)由文本辨熟词生义
appreciate [熟义] v.欣赏,鉴赏
[生义] v.欢迎
We highly appreciate all kinds of helpful advice that can improve our work efficiency.
(三)由文本学长难句分析
Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.
分析:本句为复合句。because a housewarming party happens...home为because引导的原因状语从句;shortly after a person moves into their new home为after引导的时间状语从句。
句意:有时,因为乔迁派对是在一个人搬进新家后不久举行的,人们可能会被请求帮忙打开箱子。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
There are very few countries in the world that don’t have some sort of legend (传说) or connection with dragons.Here are some great destinations to get a fix on dragons.
France
Calais in France has a dragon standing 33 feet tall,82 feet long,with a wingspan of more than 55 feet.It walks and moves as you would imagine a dragon does,and you can take it for a ride.The Calais dragon is a mechanical wonder,which is nearly too real to be called a fairground creature.
Wales
In the UK,you will find a proud dragon country,Wales.Here there is the legend of two dragons:one white and one red.Wales’s tale describes the two dragons fighting and the red one winning,so you will find it difficult to hurry about the country without coming across a red dragon.Dragons are sold in souvenir shops,sit by ancient castles,hang around in King Arthur’s Labyrinth,and are featured on the national flag.
Norway
The Vikings knew a thing or two about dragons.In the lovely film How to Train Your Dragon,they even flew them.But seriously,when you dig into Norway’s Viking history and legends,you will find dragons mentioned everywhere,though not as cute as those in the film.From the figurehead in the Viking Ship Museum to jewelry,and decorations on buildings,be on the lookout for them when visiting Norway.
Bhutan
The Druk or Thunder Dragon,is the national symbol and appears everywhere.The country is called the Land of the Thunder Dragon,or the Kingdom of Druk,and it’s part of the national anthem (国歌) and its flag.Despite its fearful name,it’s actually rather cute.Legend has it that the sound of thunder through the mountains is actually the dragon roaring.
语篇类型:应用文
主题语境:人与社会——文化习俗——四个国家的龙
1.What can we learn about the Calais dragon
A.It’s a character from a popular film.
B.It’s a creation designed for entertainment.
C.It’s a real creature trained for rides.
D.It’s a sculpture displayed in a museum.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据France下的“It walks and moves...which is nearly too real to be called a fairground creature.”可知,加来龙可以走路和移动,人们可以骑上它出去兜一圈。它是一个机械奇迹,它几乎太真实了以至于被称为露天游乐场的动物。由此可推知,加来龙是为娱乐而设计的机械龙,故选B项。]
2.What do Wales and Bhutan have in common on dragons
A.They feature dragons on their flags.
B.They include dragons in their anthems.
C.They have a legend of two dragons.
D.They describe dragons as cute images.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据Wales下的“Dragons...are featured on the national flag.”以及Bhutan下的“it’s part of the national anthem(国歌)and its flag”可知,威尔士和不丹的国旗上都有龙,故选A项。]
3.Which country associates dragons with a natural phenomenon
A.France. B.Wales.
C.Norway. D.Bhutan.
答案　D　[细节理解题。题干中的关键信息为a natural phenomenon “一种自然现象”。根据Bhutan下的“the sound of thunder through the mountains is actually the dragon roaring”可知,在不丹的传说中,穿过山间的雷声实际上是龙的咆哮声,所以不丹把龙和一种自然现象(雷声)联系在一起,故选D项。]
(2025·广东高三一模)
China’s tea culture is an ancient and profound (意义深远的) cultural heritage that has been passed down and developed for thousands of years.It weaves a complicated and fascinating pattern within Chinese society.
Tea growing in China is an art form in itself.The tea-growing areas,with their special climates and lands,produce teas of exceptional quality.From the misty mountains of Fujian to the green landscapes of Yunnan,different areas offer a rich variety of tea types.
The process of making tea is careful and detailed.It involves exact measurements of water temperature,the right amount of tea leaves,and a certain steeping time to get the fullest flavor and smell.This care for details shows the Chinese people’s search for excellence in all parts of life.
Tea is not merely a beverage;it is a thing that helps social relations.It brings people together,whether in family get-togethers,friendly meetings,or business talks.The act of sharing a cup of tea is a sign of kindness and connection.And the many tea-houses all over the country offer places for people to relax,talk,and enjoy the peace that tea gives.Moreover,tea ceremonies are an important part of Chinese culture.These ceremonies are complex and formal,showing the grace and elegance of Chinese traditions.They involve exact movements and a deep respect for the tea and the process.
In addition to its social and cultural importance,tea in China is also known for its possible health benefits.It is thought to have anti-oxidant (抗氧化的) features and is linked to various good effects on physical health.
As China keeps moving forward and modernizing,its tea culture is still strongly fixed,a proof of its historical and cultural importance.It keeps attracting both the Chinese people and those from around the world,inviting them to explore and enjoy the beauty and depth of this great cultural phenomenon.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——文化习俗——中国的茶文化
4.What is the main reason for the rich variety of tea types in China
A.Different processing methods.
B.Different people’s preferences.
C.Different regions’ climates and lands.
D.Different times of harvest.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“The tea-growing areas...variety of tea types.”可知,中国茶叶种类丰富主要得益于不同地区的气候和土壤,故选C项。]
5.What does the word “beverages” mean in the passage
A.A type of food that is sweet and usually served as dessert.
B.A tool or equipment used for cooking.
C.A kind of medicine that helps to cure diseases.
D.Something that people drink,such as water,juice,or coffee.
答案　D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“it is a thing that...the peace that tea gives.”可知,此处先说茶不仅是一种beverage,然后介绍茶作为人们饮用的东西所起到的社会作用,因此beverage指的应该是“饮品,人们喝的东西”,故选D项。]
6.What is the main feature of tea ceremonies in China
A.Simple and casual.
B.Complicated and formal.
C.Fast-paced and efficient.
D.Loud and lively.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第四段“These ceremonies are complex and formal,showing the grace and elegance of Chinese traditions.”可知,中国饮茶仪式的主要特点是复杂且正式,故选B项。]
7.Why is tea culture still firmly rooted in China
A.Because of its long history.
B.Because it is profitable.
C.Because it is easy to maintain.
D.Because the government promotes it.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“As China keeps moving...and cultural importance.”可知,虽然中国在不断地前进和现代化,但茶文化由于其悠久的历史和文化重要性而仍在中国根深蒂固,故选A项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·南京、盐城高三二模)
Once a year in a small mountain village,the Mande people gather to hear the folk stories of their traditions.The man playing an instrument called Sosso-Bala while singing is the storyteller.He holds all the folk knowledge of the Mande people.
Most of us don’t have a musical instrument that ties us together,but we have someone in our lives who’s the keeper of our folk knowledge.Often it’s a grandmother,who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell upon request.　1　 What’s the best way to get a baby to sleep Where do I come from What’s my moral compass The stories provide an answer,and it’s useful to speak with someone who knows how things are done.
　2　 Researchers have documented folk knowledge in other species—whales returning to parts of the sea that they’d abandoned a generation before;monkeys that communicate hunting skills to their offspring (后代).Folk knowledge is not only culture;it’s also survival.　3　
Traditionally,we share it in small units—families sharing around a dinner table.　4　 Look at any social media,and you’ll see folk knowledge at work and at play.It’s exploded as we’re trained to look for information online,rather than from within.In this case,the chances are that our questions can be answered with misinformation.
But we don’t gather once a year to check our “folk stories” as the Mande people do;nor do we center our folk traditions around a musical instrument.The Internet has no reality except its own and,left unchecked,its wisdom has no rhythm(节奏).　5　
A.It’s just chaos.
B.This is why we do it.
C.Human wisdom has been passed down through generations.
D.The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts.
E.Nowadays,folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks.
F.Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips.
G.Recently,we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to humans.
语篇类型:夹叙夹议文
主题语境:人与社会——文化习俗——民间文化的用处
1.D　[空前讲述老人拥有所有的智慧故事并应要求讲述它们,空后举例子说明了这些故事可以回答的问题有哪些,故此空应讲这些智慧故事很有用,所以D项(这些故事对解决各种疑问是有用的)符合语境。]
2.G　[空后列举了动物界的例子:鲸回到它们上一代遗弃的部分海域;猴子将捕猎技能传授给它们的后代,故此空应讲该做法也存在于动物界,故选G(最近,我们发现这种非常人性化的做法不仅仅局限于人类)。]
3.B　[本段主要讲述民间知识在自然界中的普遍性,它不仅仅是人类独有的,且它不止是文化,更是一种切切实实存在于现实中的生存方式。这也是为什么我们要传承民间知识,故选B项。]
4.E　[空前讲我们传统上在晚餐桌上与家人分享这些民间知识,而空后则是跟在社交媒体上获取民间知识有关,故此空应引出网络在传播这种知识中的作用,E项(如今,民间知识已扩展到数字网络)符合语境,故选E项。]
5.A　[空前讲互联网缺少现实,上面的民间知识未被核验且无节奏。故A项(它仅是一片混乱)承接上文,符合语境,故选A项。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
Circles are very mysterious and might never be fully understood.This is because there is no way to 　1　 them.When you take the distance around a circle and divide it by the distance across a circle,you will always get Pi.
In 2009,US Congress voted to 　2　 make March 14 Pi Day.For David Blatner,author of The Joy of Pi,the 　3　 of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science.“To me,Pi Day is really about 　4　 the fascination between what is knowable and what’s not knowable,” Blatner says.“My greatest 　5　 in Pi is not the mathematical,but the fact that Pi 　6　 throughout popular culture.”
In modern 　7　,any time the filmmaker wants to 　8　 a sense of mystery,the symbol Pi is often used.People also love working to 　9　 the numbers of Pi and 　10　 against others to see who can remember the most.Many teachers hold contests to see how many 　11　 their students can memorize.The Guinness World Record for 　12　 the most digits of Pi is held by Lv Chao of China,who successfully recited Pi out to nearly 67,000 decimal places.
　13　,Pi Day is about having fun with the number and with all that it represents.People will celebrate Pi Day by eating pie,and with colorful Pi-related activities.Events this year include a surprise 　14　 party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14.Just like the number itself,the possibilities for Pi Day are truly 　15　.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——社会进步与人类文明——圆周率日的来历以及与其相关的文化活动等
1.A.avoid B.reach
C.measure D.calculate
答案　C　[由下文内容可知,与其他形状不同,圆形是一个很难测量(measure)的形状。avoid避免;reach到达;calculate计算。]
2.A.officially B.originally
C.informally D.completely
答案　A　[根据上文中的“US Congress voted”可知是官方(officially)指定3月14日为圆周率日。originally最初地;informally非正式地;completely完全地。]
3.A.appeal B.purpose
C.record D.history
答案　A　[根据下文中的“Pi Day is really about...the fascination between what is knowable and what’s not knowable”可知,圆周率日的吸引力(appeal)远远超出了数学和科学的范畴。purpose目的;record记录;history历史。]
4.A.resisting B.acquiring
C.celebrating D.developing
答案　C　[节日通常是为了庆祝某一事件,所以圆周率日是为了庆祝(celebrating)知与未知之间所展现的魅力。resist抵抗;acquire获得;develop发展。]
5.A.loss B.interest
C.failure D.study
答案　B　[根据上文中的“Pi Day goes far beyond math and science”可知,Blatner说他对Pi最大的兴趣(interest)并不在于它在数学中的意义。loss损失;failure失败;study学习;研究。]
6.A.hides B.remains
C.gives up D.shows up
答案　D　[根据下文中的“the symbol Pi is often used”可知,此处指Pi出现在(shows up)流行文化中这一事实。hide隐藏;remain留下;give up放弃。]
7.A.music B.movies
C.math D.plays
答案　B　[根据下文中的“filmmaker”可知,此处指Pi在现代电影(movies)中的使用。music音乐;math数学;play游戏。]
8.A.create B.explore
C.explain D.grasp
答案　A　[电影中使用Pi这一符号是为了营造(create)一种神秘感。explore探索;explain解释;grasp抓住。]
9.A.learn B.memorize
C.question D.distinguish
答案　B　[根据下文中的“to see who can remember the most”可知,此处是指人们也喜欢努力去记忆(memorize)圆周率的数字。learn学习;question提问;distinguish区分。]
10.A.striking B.guarding
C.competing D.fighting
答案　C　[上文提到,人们喜欢记忆圆周率数字,那么此处则应是指在记忆后比赛(competing)谁记得最多。strike袭击;guard守卫;fight战斗。]
11.A.circles B.words
C.shapes D.numbers
答案　D　[根据上文中的“the numbers of Pi and...who can remember the most”可知,许多老师举行比赛来看学生能记住多少圆周率数字(numbers)。circle圆圈;word单词;shape形状。]
12.A.counting B.reciting
C.identifying D.understanding
答案　B　[根据上文中多次出现的memorize、remember、contest等可知,吉尼斯世界纪录中背诵(reciting)圆周率数字最多的人是中国的吕超,他成功背诵了圆周率小数点后将近67,000位小数。该词在空后的recited Piout中也有再次出现。count数数;identify确认;understand理解。]
13.A.So far B.By far
C.Above all D.After all
答案　C　[作为本文最后一段,开头用Above all(最重要的是)起承上启下的作用。so far到目前为止;by far到目前为止;非常;after all毕竟。]
14.A.birthday B.good-bye
C.weekend D.graduation
答案　A　[根据下文中的“whose birthday also falls on March 14”可知,此处是给爱因斯坦举办的生日(birthday)聚会。good-bye再见;weekend周末;graduation毕业。]
15.A.obvious B.endless
C.exciting D.attractive
答案　B　[结合本空前的“Just like the number itself”可知,圆周率日的可能性也是无穷的(endless)。obvious明显的;exciting令人兴奋的;attractive吸引人的。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2025·昆明“三诊一模”模拟)
Mamianqun,or horse-faced skirt,is a traditional Chinese fashion that has exploded in popularity in recent years.1.　　　　　　 (date) from the Song dynasty,it gained popularity among women during the late Ming and Qing dynasties,2.　　　　　　 men also wore Mamianqun in informal settings.It features a broad waistband that can be tied at the waist,forming 3.　　　　　　 “A” or “H” shape.What 4.　　　　　　 (true) sets the Mamianqun apart are its pleats (褶皱),which are not only decorative,but also allow for freedom of movement.5.　　　　　　 (motivate) by traditional Chinese cultural elements,designers create abundant patterns on the skirts.Its unique design makes 6.　　　　　　 ideal for mix-and-match daily dressing,perfectly proving that it’s not just a relic of the past,but a functional and stylish 7.　　　　　　　　 (add) to modern wardrobes.This rebirth 8.　　　　　　 (fuel) by a growing sense of cultural pride,which encourages people to embrace their heritage by combining traditional clothing 9.　　　　　　 their daily dressing.Caoxian,a county in Shandong Province,is generally considered 10.　　　　　　 (be) the heart of Mamianqun production and holds a deep cultural heritage of Hanfu.In recent years,the Mamianqun business in Caoxian has been thriving,attracting a wave of young people to start their own businesses.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——文化习俗——马面裙
1.Dating　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语作状语,date与逻辑主语it(马面裙)是主谓关系,应用现在分词。注意:空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Dating。]
2.when/and　[考查定语从句/并列连词。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the late Ming and Qing dynasties,空处在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when。此处还可以填and,表示马面裙在明代后期和清代时在女性中受欢迎,并且男性在非正式场合也会穿马面裙,故填when或and。]
3.an　[考查冠词。根据语境可知,空处表示泛指,用不定冠词,空后的字母A为元音字母,元音音素发音,故填an。]
4.truly　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词sets,应用副词作状语,故填truly。]
5.Motivated　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语作状语,逻辑主语designers与motivate为动宾关系,应用过去分词。空处位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Motivated。]
6.it　[考查代词。根据语境可知,马面裙独特的设计使它成为日常混搭的理想选择,完美地证明了它不仅仅是过去的遗物,还是现代衣柜中实用且时尚的补充。空处指代马面裙,故填it。]
7.addition　[考查词性转换。根据语境及空前的a可知,此处应用名词,addition “添加物”,故填addition。]
8.is fueled/is fuelled　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语rebirth “复兴,复活”,表示单数意义,与fuel是被动关系,故填is fueled/is fuelled。]
9.with　[考查介词。combine...with... “把……和……结合起来”为固定短语,故填with。]
10.to be　[考查非谓语动词。consider sb/sth sth相当于consider sb/sth to be sth,故填to be。]
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·重庆高三一模)
For years,putting up Christmas lights had been a family tradition for the Patrick’s household.It was an occasion when they would busily prepare for the celebration of Christmas.
Their Christmas light display was always a highlight of the neighborhood and brought much delight to the whole community.Typically,Anthony would invite the neighbors over as they decorated the Christmas tree in the front yard.Emily,who lived next door and had known Sara’s family for long,often came to admire their wonderland of Christmas lights.
In early December,Anthony would string colorful lights all around their roof until it looked dazzling.On the front lawn,he would blow up a large white Frosty the Snowman and a Rudolph with a glowing red nose.Sara always joined in,along with their warm-hearted neighbors,hanging gifts on the tree and playing “White Christmas” over and over to keep everyone in the spirit.
Yet the bad news came in the midst of the festive mood,before they could finish the Christmas decoration.Anthony fell desperately ill.The symptoms suggested acute heart failure and he was soon admitted to hospital.Sara spent days and nights in the ward,attending to Anthony and praying for his recovery,though the hope was slim.On Christmas Eve,Anthony passed away.
It came as a huge blow to Sara.In the following days,she had to manage the funeral while struggling to figure out a way to cover housing and household expenses,and tackling a seemingly endless list of difficult to-dos.Perhaps hardest of all,she had to persuade herself into accepting the loss of her father.It was too much to take.
When she pulled up to the house after a long day on the go,the only thing that could comfort her were the twinkling Christmas lights,which brought her a spark of hope—it felt as if the brightness of the lights could cancel out some of the darkness of the past days’ misfortune.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Wanting to help,Emily decided to share their story on a community website.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Touched by their kindness,Sara decided to fulfill the lighting decorations,though Christmas was gone.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
Wanting to help,Emily decided to share their story on a community website.The heartfelt narrative quickly gained attention from the local community,prompting an outpouring of support for Sara.Neighbors would help with the funeral arrangement,and some friends helped with the chores.In addition to practical assistance,the community offered an abundance of emotional support.Emily would frequently stop by to lend a listening ear,offering words of comfort and encouragement to Sara as she navigated the overwhelming emotions that accompanied her father’s passing away.Additionally,a crowd funding campaign was started to ease Sara’s financial burden.The heartwarming response from the community brought immense comfort to Sara,reminding her that she was not alone in her grief.
Touched by their kindness,Sara decided to fulfill the lighting decorations,though Christmas was gone.Together with the supportive neighbors,Sara gathered colorful lights bulbs and festive ornaments.She carefully wound strings of lights around the branches of the Christmas tree,ensuring that every corner was bathed in a warm and inviting glow.As darkness fell,the soft twinkle of lights enveloped the neighborhood,radiating hope and spreading a sense of warmth.The lights,once a beacon of holiday cheer,now stood as a beacon of hope and healing,shimmering against the darkness not just for Sara,but for the entire neighborhood.The Christmas season was already over,but the spirit would live on. (共148张PPT)
主题20　不同民族文化习俗与传统节日
主题语境二　人与社会
主题群五　历史、社会与文化
主题词句 自查过关
内
容
索
引
主题词句 默写检测
主题词句 重点突破
主题写作 双练提升
主题阅读 综合运用
课时作业 一课一练
对接教材 人教版 必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations;Unit 3 Diverse cultures
外研版 必修第二册Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
译林版 必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs
北师大版 必修第一册Unit 3 Celebrations
说明:本主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同主题词汇
主题词句 自查过关
一、文化习俗
1.ancestor n.　　 祖宗;祖先
2.appealing adj. 有吸引力的,有趣的
appeal n. 呼吁,恳求;上诉,申诉;吸引力,感染力
vi. 呼吁;有吸引力
3.attractive adj. 有吸引力的;令人愉快的
attraction n. 吸引,吸引力;吸引人的事物
attract v. 吸引;引起(反应)
【主题语料·分类群记】
4.belief n. 信仰;信心;信任
believe vt. 相信
believable adj. 可以相信的
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
5.blessing n. 幸事,幸运
bless vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美
6.cautious adj. 谨慎的;十分小心的
cautiously adv. 十分小心地;谨慎地
caution n. 谨慎;小心
7.cherish v. 重视,珍视
8.Confucius n. 孔子(中国哲学家,教育家)
Confucianism n. 孔子学说;儒家思想
9.costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
10.custom n. 风俗,习俗;个人习惯
11.faith n. 信仰;信念;信任
faithful adj. 忠实的,忠诚的
faithfully adv. 忠诚地,忠实地
12.fascinate vt.& vi. (使)着迷
fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的
fascinated adj. 着迷的;入迷的
13.folk adj. 民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的n.人们
14.particularly adv. 尤其;特别地
particular adj. 特别的,特定的;讲究的;挑剔的
15.pray vi.& vt. 企盼;祈祷
16.remind vt. 提醒,使想起
reminder n. 提醒物;引起回忆的事物
17.separate adj. 单独的,分开的;不同的,不相关的
v. (使)分离;(把……)分成不同部分;隔开
separately adv. 分别地;分离地;个别地
separation n. 分离,分开
18.shame n. 羞耻,羞愧
shameful adj. 可耻的
shameless adj. 无耻的;没廉耻的
ashamed adj. 感到羞耻的,感到惭愧的
19.tradition n. 传统
traditional adj. 传统的
traditionally adv. 传统上;照惯例
20.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的
typically adv. 典型地;一般地;通常
二、传统节日
1.amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦
amuse vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
amusing adj. 逗人笑的;有乐趣的
amused adj. 被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
2.ancient adj. 古代的;古老的
3.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)
4.balloon n. 气球
5.candle n. 蜡烛
6.candy n. 糖果
7.carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华
8.celebrate vt.& vi. 庆祝vt. 赞美
celebration n. 庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬
9.cheer n. 欢呼声
vt.& vi. (为……)欢呼/喝彩;(为……)加油
cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的;高兴的;令人愉快的
10.dumpling n. 饺子
11.feast n. 盛宴;宴会;节日
12.festival n. 节日,节庆
festive adj. 节日的;喜庆的;欢乐的
13.firecracker n. 鞭炮;爆竹
14.firework n. 烟火,烟花;[pl.] 烟花表演
15.gather vi.& vt. 聚集,集合
vt.收拢(分散的东西);搜集,收集(情报);聚集(力量、精神等)
gathering n. 聚会
16.harvest n. 收获季节;收获;收成
vi.& vt. 收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
17.inform vt. 通知;了解,熟悉
information n. 信息
informed adj. 有学问的;有见识的;了解情况的
informative adj. 提供有用信息的;知识性强的
18.lantern n. 灯笼;提灯
19.lunar adj. 阴历的;月球的;月亮的
20.merry adj. 快乐的
merrily adv. 欢快地;兴高采烈地
21.package n. 包裹vt.包装;把……包装好
22.picnic n. 野餐
23.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的;友好的
please v. (使)高兴;(使)满意
pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的
pleasing adj. 令人愉快的
pleasure n. 快乐;乐趣;乐事
24.popular adj. 流行的,受欢迎的
popularity n. 普及,流行,声望
25.pumpkin n. 南瓜
26.reunion n. 重聚;(班级或学校的)同学会,同窗会
27.toast n. 干杯,祝酒,敬酒;烤面包片,吐司
v.为……举杯敬酒,为……干杯;烤,烘(食品,尤指面包、干酪)
三、主题词块
1.put up 举起;张贴;建立;提供食宿
2.let sth off 使某物爆炸
3.sweep away 扫除;清除
4.pass down 使世代相传,流传
5.fall on 适逢,正当
6.in honour of 为向……表示敬意;为纪念……
7.catch sb’s eye 引起某人的注意
8.figure out 弄明白;计算出;想出
9.fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
10.go off 爆炸;走火;离开
11.set off 出发;动身;启程;使爆炸
12.after all 毕竟;别忘了;终归
13.series of=a series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
14.bring about 导致;引起
15.scare sb/sth away/off 把某人/物吓跑
16.make an effort 尽力
17.pass away 去世
18.calm down 冷静下来
19.in the air 可感觉到;在传播中;流行
20.be caught up in 被卷入,陷入
四、主题佳句
1.主语+be+adj.+to do
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.
在那个时代,如果食物难以寻找,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。
2.完全倒装
At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
床尾是已经装满各种小礼物和糖果的长筒袜。
3.with复合结构
With the beautiful moon in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits,sharing our stories.
美丽的月亮挂在天上,我们坐在一起,吃着月饼和水果,分享着我们的故事。
4.when引导非限制性定语从句
Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30,when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.
我们班计划5月30日骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛,那时全国范围内庆祝端午节。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In addition,there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute __________________(tradition) farms and the surrounding environment.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a ____________(celebrate) of an everyday object—the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
【课堂小结·多维练透】(限时15分钟)
traditional
celebration
3.Due to the growing __________(popular) of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.(2021·全国乙卷)
4.Several people deserve mentioning for their assistance in providing ________________(inform) for this report.
5.The old man planted a rose and watered it ____________(faith).Though it didn’t blossom,he never lost faith in it.
popularity
information
faithfully
6.Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other ____________(amuse).(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
7.Their responses to the questions reflected their true ____________(believe) that “I can see you only if you can see me,too.” (2022·全国乙卷)
8.With the intention of becoming ________(attract) in the activity,many young women intend to wear traditional costumes and beautiful decorations.
amusements
belief
attractive
Ⅱ.语境辨义
1.选出harvest的汉语意思
A.n.收获季节　　　B.n.收获;收成 C.vt.收割(庄稼) D.vt.收获
①Choose your favorite and stick to it,and I’m sure you will harvest both pleasure and strength._____
②The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply._____
③After harvest,users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)_____
④These machines will also be able to identify and harvest all kinds of vegetables._____
D
B
A
C
2.猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
①And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy one.(2021·天津3月卷)___________
②He was very particular about/over the kitchen—everything had to be perfectly clean and in its place.___________
n.人们
adj.挑剔的
③This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London.(2022·全国乙卷)___________
④After all,coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局).But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.(2021·全国乙卷)_______________
vt.赞美,颂扬
adv.一般地;通常
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.The ancient festival traditions _______________________________,
and we should cherish them.
古老的节日传统由我们的祖先传承下来,我们应该珍惜它们。
2.They set up a statue ______________________________________.
他们建了一座雕塑去纪念这位民族英雄。
are passed down from our ancestors
in honor of the national hero
3.The Mid-Autumn Festival ________________________________.
中秋节带来一种家庭团聚的感觉。
4.You should wear traditional clothes during the festival. ________________,it is a part of our cultural heritage.
在节日期间你应该穿传统服饰。毕竟,这是我们文化遗产的一部分。
5.__________________________________________________________, some traditions may fade away.(with复合结构)
随着节日变得越来越商业化,一些传统可能会逐渐消失。
brings about a sense of family reunion
After all
With festivals becoming more and more commercial
6.I sincerely invite you to spend the Spring Festival with us.You’ll find people here friendly and _________________________________.(主语+be+adj.+to do)
我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好,他们很容易相处。
they are easy to get along/on with
主题词句 默写检测
【默写主题单词】
一、文化习俗
1.____________ n.　 祖宗;祖先
2.____________ adj. 有吸引力的,有趣的
____________ n. 呼吁,恳求;上诉,申诉;吸引力,感染力
vi. 呼吁;有吸引力
3.____________ adj. 有吸引力的;令人愉快的
____________ n. 吸引,吸引力;吸引人的事物
____________ v. 吸引;引起(反应)
ancestor
appealing
appeal
attractive
attraction
attract
4.____________ n. 信仰;信心;信任
____________ vt. 相信
____________ adj. 可以相信的
____________ adj. 难以置信的
5.____________ n. 幸事,幸运
____________ vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美
6.____________ adj. 谨慎的;十分小心的
____________ adv. 十分小心地;谨慎地
____________ n. 谨慎;小心
belief
believe
believable
unbelievable
blessing
bless
cautious
cautiously
caution
7.____________ v. 重视,珍视
8.____________ n. 孔子(中国哲学家,教育家)
____________ n. 孔子学说;儒家思想
9.____________ n. (某地或某历史时期的) 服装;戏装
10.____________ n. 风俗,习俗;个人习惯
11.____________ n. 信仰;信念;信任
____________ adj. 忠实的,忠诚的
____________ adv. 忠诚地,忠实地
cherish
Confucius
Confucianism
costume
custom
faith
faithful
faithfully
12.____________ vt.& vi. (使)着迷
____________ adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的
____________ adj. 着迷的;入迷的
13.____________ adj. 民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的 n.人们
14.____________ adv. 尤其;特别地
____________ adj. 特别的,特定的;讲究的;挑剔的
15.____________ vi.& vt. 企盼;祈祷
fascinate
fascinating
fascinated
folk
particularly
particular
pray
16.____________ vt. 提醒,使想起
____________ n. 提醒物;引起回忆的事物
17.____________ adj. 单独的,分开的;不同的,不相关的
v. (使)分离;(把……)分成不同部分;隔开
____________ adv. 分别地;分离地;个别地
____________ n. 分离,分开
remind
reminder
separate
separately
separation
18.____________ n. 羞耻,羞愧
____________ adj. 可耻的
____________ adj. 无耻的;没廉耻的
____________ adj. 感到羞耻的,感到惭愧的
19.____________ n. 传统
____________ adj. 传统的
____________ adv. 传统上;照惯例
20.____________ adj. 典型的;有代表性的
____________ adv. 典型地;一般地;通常
shame
shameful
shameless
ashamed
tradition
traditional
traditionally
typical
typically
二、传统节日
1.____________ n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦
____________ vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
____________ adj. 逗人笑的;有乐趣的
____________ adj. 被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
2.____________ adj. 古代的;古老的
3.____________ n. 周年纪念(日)
4.____________ n. 气球
amusement
amuse
amusing
amused
ancient
anniversary
balloon
5.____________ n. 蜡烛
6.____________ n. 糖果
7.____________ n. 狂欢节;嘉年华
8.____________ vt.& vi. 庆祝 vt.赞美
____________ n. 庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬
9.____________ n. 欢呼声 vt.& vi.(为……)欢呼/喝彩;(为……)加油
____________ adj. 兴高采烈的;高兴的;令人愉快的
10.____________ n. 饺子
candle
candy
carnival
celebrate
celebration
cheer
cheerful
dumpling
11.____________ n. 盛宴;宴会;节日
12.____________ n. 节日,节庆
____________ adj. 节日的;喜庆的;欢乐的
13.____________ n. 鞭炮;爆竹
14.____________ n. 烟火,烟花;[pl.] 烟花表演
15.____________ vi.& vt. 聚集,集合
vt.收拢(分散的东西);搜集,收集(情报);聚集(力量、精神等)
____________ n. 聚会
feast
festival
festive
firecracker
firework
gather
gathering
16.____________ n. 收获季节;收获;收成
vi.& vt. 收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
17.____________ vt. 通知;了解,熟悉
____________ n. 信息
____________ adj. 有学问的;有见识的;了解情况的
____________ adj. 提供有用信息的;知识性强的
18.____________ n. 灯笼;提灯
19.____________ adj. 阴历的;月球的;月亮的
harvest
inform
information
informed
informative
lantern
lunar
20.____________ adj. 快乐的
____________ adv. 欢快地;兴高采烈地
21.____________ n. 包裹 vt.包装;把……包装好
22.____________ n. 野餐
23.____________ adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的;友好的
____________ v. (使)高兴;(使)满意
____________ adj. 高兴的;满意的
____________ adj. 令人愉快的
____________ n. 快乐;乐趣;乐事
merry
merrily
package
picnic
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
24.____________ adj. 流行的,受欢迎的
____________ n. 普及,流行,声望
25.____________ n. 南瓜
26.____________ n. 重聚;(班级或学校的) 同学会,同窗会
27.____________ n. 干杯,祝酒,敬酒; 烤面包片,吐司
v.为……举杯敬酒,为……干杯;烤,烘(食品,尤指面包、干酪)
popular
popularity
pumpkin
reunion
toast
【默写主题词块】
1.________________ 举起;张贴;建立;提供食宿
2.________________ 使某物爆炸
3.________________ 扫除;清除
4.________________ 使世代相传,流传
5.________________ 适逢,正当
6.________________ 为向……表示敬意; 为纪念……
7.________________ 引起某人的注意
put up
let sth off
sweep away
pass down
fall on
in honour of
catch sb’s eye
8.___________________ 弄明白;计算出;想出
9.___________________ 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
10.___________________ 爆炸;走火;离开
11.___________________ 出发;动身;启程;使爆炸
12.___________________ 毕竟;别忘了;终归
13.___________________ 一系列或一连串(事件)
14.___________________ 导致;引起
15.___________________ 把某人/物吓跑
figure out
fade away
go off
set off
after all
series of=a series of
bring about
scare sb/sth away/off
16.________________ 尽力
17.________________ 去世
18.________________ 冷静下来
19.________________ 可感觉到;在传播中;流行
20.________________ 被卷入,陷入
make an effort
pass away
calm down
in the air
be caught up in
1.At that time people would starve if _______________________,
especially during the cold winter months.(主语+be+adj.+to do)
在那个时代,如果食物难以寻找,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。
2._____________________________________________, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(完全倒装)
床尾是已经装满各种小礼物和糖果的长筒袜。
food was difficult to find
【默写主题佳句】
At the bottom of the bed was the stocking
3.________________________________, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits,sharing our stories.(with复合结构)
美丽的月亮挂在天上,我们坐在一起,吃着月饼和水果,分享着我们的故事。
4.Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30,________________________________________
______________. (when引导非限制性定语从句)
我们班计划5月30日骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛,那时全国范围内庆祝端午节。
With the beautiful moon in the sky
when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide
主题词句 重点突破
1.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求 (appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Harry Potter stories are so __________(appeal) that they encourage children to read more.
②Sport has become an important form of entertainment, _____________________________________________________.
体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式,吸引着男男女女。
appealing
appealing to both men and women
③Therefore,I ______________________________________________ ___________ and explore the legacy of traditional Chinese culture.(倡议书)
因此,我真诚地呼吁所有的学生学习书法,探索中国传统文化的遗产。
make a sincere appeal to all of the students to learn
calligraphy
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)appeal to sb 吸引某人,使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
2.remind vt.提醒;使想起(reminder n.提醒者;提醒物)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译
①This award is a ____________(remind) that I once made progress in my academic performance.
②The Dragon Boat Festival,which is celebrated to ____________________________________________, is a traditional Chinese festival.
端午节是为了使人们怀念古代诗人屈原而庆祝的传统节日。
reminder
remind people of the ancient poet Qu Yuan
③这张海报提醒我们要参与春节的当地习俗,这是一个家庭团聚的时刻。(短文投稿)
→The poster _______________________________________________
________________________________, which is a time for family reunions.(remind sb that...)
→The poster _______________________________________________
________________________________, which is a time for family reunions.(remind sb to do...)
reminds us that we should participate in the local
customs of the Spring Festival
reminds us to participate in the local customs of the
Spring Festival
后牢记　用法归纳
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物);提醒某人某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
3.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 (typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;通常,一般)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
① We feel that they’re singing louder because they sing in ____________(typical) noisy places.(2024·全国甲卷)
②To be frank,both of them have the qualities and virtues that are typical ________Chinese physicians.
typically
of
③________________________________________________________ on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
我的父母通常会在除夕夜为我们准备一大桌菜。
It is typical of my parents to prepare a large variety of dishes for us
后牢记　用法归纳
be typical of 典型的,特有的
It is typical of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是经常的。
4.cheer n.欢呼声 vt.& vi.(为……)欢呼/喝彩;(为……)加油 (cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的,兴高采烈的,令人愉快的)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①As the football match was in progress,we kept cheering him ____________.
②During the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival,the audience gather by the river to cheer ____________the racing teams.
on
for
③The traditional lion dance performed during the Chinese New Year celebrations never fails to _____________________________.
在农历新年庆祝活动中表演的传统舞狮总能让观众振奋。
cheer up the audience
后牢记　用法归纳
cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
cheer sb on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油
cheer for 为……而欢呼
5.inform vt.告知,通知;了解,熟悉 (informed adj.有学问的;有见识的 information n.信息)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①We can get a lot of ________________(inform) on the unique customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival from books and the Internet.
②They are keeping us ________________(inform) of the development of the latest updates of the situation.
information
informed
③________________________________________________________ so that they can make full preparations for it.
我想告知全体职员一些详细的信息,以便他们为此做好充分的准备。
I’d like to inform all the staff of/about some detailed information
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事
inform sb that... 通知某人……
(2)keep sb informed of/about...
通知某人关于……;使某人知道……
6.pleasant adj.令人满意的;令人愉快的 [please vt.& vi.(使)高兴;使满意 pleasure n.高兴;快乐;满意 pleased adj.高兴的;满意的;乐于(做某事) pleasing adj.令人愉快的]
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子/补全语段
①To be frank,I was ____________to decorate the room in this way. The __________________decoration ____________my head teacher and he even praised me with ____________.(please)
pleased
pleasant/pleasing
pleased
pleasure
②I regularly read the English newspaper_______________________
____________________________.
我经常读英文报主要是为了获取世界的信息,并非为了消遣。
③________________________________you will pay a visit to our school. I strongly believe that you will ___________________________________
we specially have made for you. ____________________________ in our school.(2021·浙江1月卷)
得知你们将要参观我校,我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们专为你们做的安排感到满意。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。
mainly for information
about the world,not for pleasure
I am more than pleased to know that
be pleased with the arrangements
Wish you a pleasant visit
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)with pleasure 高兴地;(用于应答)非常乐意
for pleasure 作为消遣
(2)be pleased to do sth 高兴地做某事;愿意做某事
be pleased with sth 对……高兴;对……满意
7.put up 举起;张贴;建造;供给……住宿
先运用　用put短语补全语段
Mary ____________________ to Mr Black that she would ______________________ to help the poor children in her hometown. Mr Black praised her and ______________to call on all the students to follow her.Soon many students __________________________ and _________________________to raise money.
玛丽向布莱克先生提出了她的想法,她要存些钱帮助她家乡的贫困儿童。布莱克先生表扬了她,并张贴了一个通知,号召所有的学生向她学习。很快,许多学生把他们的游戏机收了起来,并进行公开表演来筹集资金。
put forward her idea
put aside some money
put up a notice
put away their game players
put on public performances
后牢记　用法归纳
put on 表演(节目);穿上;涂抹(化妆品);增加(体重)
put forward 提出(建议);推荐;将……提前
put aside 节省;储蓄;储存;留出;把……放在一边
put away 放好;积蓄
put off 延期;推迟
8.bring about 引起;导致
先运用　用bring短语填空
①The picture often ________________to me series of happy memories of my high school days.
②The idea he ________________two months ago has ________________a lot more money for the bar.
③I don’t clearly remember who ________________the question but remember it definitely _____________a heated discussion.
brings back
brought up
brought in
brought up
brought about
④The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to ________________the price in return for big volume purchases.
bring down
后牢记　用法归纳
bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring in 引进;获利;赚钱
bring out 出版;使显现
bring down 使倒下;减少;降低
bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
9.主语+be+adj.+to do
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代,如果食物难以寻找,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①I’m afraid that I couldn’t make good preparations for the coming New Year,for some food is hard ____________________(buy) during the storm.
to buy
②It seemed that my partner _______________________________,
but gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him.A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over me.(2022·浙江1月卷)
似乎我的搭档很难相处,但是逐渐地我很自在地和他一起讨论了那个项目。一种温暖和欣慰交织的感觉涌上心头。
was difficult to get along/on with
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中,当to do不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。
(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词;若要用不及物动词,需在动词后加上相应的介词。
(3)该结构中常用的形容词有easy、hard、difficult、interesting、heavy、pleasant、comfortable、safe、dangerous、impossible等,该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。
主题写作 双练提升
[应用文增分练]——介绍最喜欢的中国传统节日
根据提示,用本主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作。
　　假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统文化很感兴趣,尤其是中国的传统节日。请你给他写一封信,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括:
1.节日名称及时间;
2.节日的由来;
3.节日期间的传统习俗。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals.Among them,my favorite one is the Mid-Autumn Festival,which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
The festival has an ancient origin.1._________________________
____________________________(它根植于人们的信仰和传统之中). Ancient people worshipped the moon,believing it could bring them good fortune.
It is rooted in people’s
beliefs and traditions
On this festival,2.________________________________________
(家庭成员会聚在一起团圆).We enjoy delicious mooncakes,which are of various flavors.In the evening,we sit outdoors,admiring the bright full moon.Lanterns are put up everywhere, 3.________________________ (营造出节日的氛围).The Mid-Autumn Festival is 4.______________________ (一个珍贵的时刻),symbolizing family harmony and happiness.
family members gather together for a reunion
creating a festive atmosphere
a cherished occasion
I hope you can come to China to experience this wonderful festival one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
[读后续写提升练]——根据提示续写2场景
场景导语:13岁的巴西男孩Rhenan对家乡受污染的阿拉瓜亚河(Araguaia River)感到担忧→决定采取行动来清理这条河流→在母亲的鼓励下,Rhenan呼吁周围的人以及当地社区一起行动。
场景续写1:一整天他们共同清理垃圾→他们清理了河中及河周围的各种垃圾→各行各业的人们都来加入→尽管辛苦,看到干净的河水,他们既高兴又自豪
Over an entire day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
Rhenan and his group of volunteers filled up many bags with plastic bottles, old clothing, and empty food packages from the river.They walked along the riverbank and the surrounding area, picking up all kinds of litter.More people from all walks of life, young or old, joined them to make a positive change in their community.Hard as the work was, they were all happy to help.Looking at the clean river, they felt a sense of pride.
场景续写2:Rhenan决定阻止这个问题再次发生→想出有创意的办法→采取行动,提高居民的环保意识→求助市长和其他官员设立回收项目
Rhenan decided to stop this problem from happening again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He came up with the idea of raising the awareness of the importance of protecting the environment by making posters and flyers with pictures of the clean river and the animals that lived in it.It was with the students that he first held discussions about how it could help to
keep the river clean and also benefit the community.What’s more, he suggested that the Mayor and other officials set up recycling programs to make it easier for people to dispose of their waste properly.Rhenan’s dedication showed that one person can make a huge difference.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
主题阅读 综合运用
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.__36__ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
__37__ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.
__38__ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.__39___
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.__40__ Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A.This isn’t usual though.
B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D.If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.
E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化——乔迁聚会
36.E　 [关联逻辑法解题。由空格前的“The party is a chance for...”及空格后的“And it is a good time to...”可推断该空格也应该是讲聚会的好处,故选E项“它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会”。]
37.B　 [设题位置法解题。空格位于第二段句首,结合本段内容可知,空格处应与聚会时所带礼物有关,故选B项“带礼物去乔迁聚会是传统”。先提出应该带礼物,后面讲述如何选礼物等。]
38.C　 [词汇锁定法解题。空格后的This是关键信息词。由since后的内容可知,在乔迁聚会时供应的食物不多,由此可判断This是指带食物去参加聚会,故选C项“你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享”。]
39.A　 [关联逻辑法解题。空格前提到,有时候,因为某人刚刚搬进新家就举行乔迁聚会,所以参加聚会的人有可能要帮忙拆包物品。能与此语意承接的只有A项“但这种情况并不常见”。A项中的This指的是客人帮主人拆包物品。]
40.G　 [关联逻辑法解题。上文说很久以前人们带木柴去新家作为礼物,由此可判断G项“这样主人就可以在冬天的时候使家里保持温暖”与此语意吻合。即过去人们送木柴做礼物是为了让主人取暖过冬。 ]
[理文脉]
[再利用]
(一)由文本积重点词汇
1.housewarming n. 乔迁聚会
2.hopefully adv. 有希望地
3.register v. 登记;注册;挂号
4.decorate v. 装饰,装点;粉刷
5.host n. 主人;主持人;主办者
6.hostess n. 女主人,女东道主;女主持人
7.unpack v. 拆开包裹;分析
8.housewarming party 乔迁派对
9.move into a new apartment 搬进新公寓
10.kitchen tools 厨房用具
11.a good housewarming gift 一份不错的乔迁礼物
12.keep warm 保暖
(二)由文本辨熟词生义
appreciate [熟义] v.欣赏,鉴赏
[生义]_______________________________
We highly appreciate all kinds of helpful advice that can improve our work efficiency.
v.欢迎
原因状语
(三)由文本学长难句分析
Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.
分析:本句为复合句。because a housewarming party happens...home为because引导的________从句;shortly after a person moves into their new home为after引导的____________从句。
句意:_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
时间状语
有时,因为乔迁派对是在一个人搬进新家后不久举行的,人们可能会被请求帮忙打开箱子。
课时作业 一课一练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
There are very few countries in the world that don’t have some sort of legend (传说) or connection with dragons.Here are some great destinations to get a fix on dragons.
France
Calais in France has a dragon standing 33 feet tall,82 feet long,with a wingspan of more than 55 feet.It walks and moves as you would imagine a dragon does,and you can take it for a ride.The Calais dragon is a mechanical wonder,which is nearly too real to be called a fairground creature.
Wales
In the UK,you will find a proud dragon country,Wales.Here there is the legend of two dragons:one white and one red.Wales’s tale describes the two dragons fighting and the red one winning,so you will find it difficult to hurry about the country without coming across a red dragon.Dragons are sold in souvenir shops,sit by ancient castles,hang around in King Arthur’s Labyrinth,and are featured on the national flag.
Norway
The Vikings knew a thing or two about dragons.In the lovely film How to Train Your Dragon,they even flew them.But seriously,when you dig into Norway’s Viking history and legends,you will find dragons mentioned everywhere,though not as cute as those in the film.From the figurehead in the Viking Ship Museum to jewelry,and decorations on buildings,be on the lookout for them when visiting Norway.
Bhutan
The Druk or Thunder Dragon,is the national symbol and appears everywhere.The country is called the Land of the Thunder Dragon,or the Kingdom of Druk,and it’s part of the national anthem (国歌) and its flag.Despite its fearful name,it’s actually rather cute.Legend has it that the sound of thunder through the mountains is actually the dragon roaring.
语篇类型:应用文
主题语境:人与社会——文化习俗——四个国家的龙
1.What can we learn about the Calais dragon
A.It’s a character from a popular film.
B.It’s a creation designed for entertainment.
C.It’s a real creature trained for rides.
D.It’s a sculpture displayed in a museum.
解析　推理判断题。根据France下的“It walks and moves...which is nearly too real to be called a fairground creature.”可知,加来龙可以走路和移动,人们可以骑上它出去兜一圈。它是一个机械奇迹,它几乎太真实了以至于被称为露天游乐场的动物。由此可推知,加来龙是为娱乐而设计的机械龙,故选B项。
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2.What do Wales and Bhutan have in common on dragons
A.They feature dragons on their flags.
B.They include dragons in their anthems.
C.They have a legend of two dragons.
D.They describe dragons as cute images.
解析　细节理解题。根据Wales下的“Dragons...are featured on the national flag.”以及Bhutan下的“it’s part of the national anthem(国歌)and its flag”可知,威尔士和不丹的国旗上都有龙,故选A项。
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3.Which country associates dragons with a natural phenomenon
A.France. B.Wales.
C.Norway. D.Bhutan.
解析　细节理解题。题干中的关键信息为a natural phenomenon “一种自然现象”。根据Bhutan下的“the sound of thunder through the mountains is actually the dragon roaring”可知,在不丹的传说中,穿过山间的雷声实际上是龙的咆哮声,所以不丹把龙和一种自然现象(雷声)联系在一起,故选D项。
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(2025·广东高三一模)
China’s tea culture is an ancient and profound (意义深远的) cultural heritage that has been passed down and developed for thousands of years.It weaves a complicated and fascinating pattern within Chinese society.
Tea growing in China is an art form in itself.The tea-growing areas,with their special climates and lands,produce teas of exceptional quality.From the misty mountains of Fujian to the green landscapes of Yunnan,different areas offer a rich variety of tea types.
The process of making tea is careful and detailed.It involves exact measurements of water temperature,the right amount of tea leaves,and a certain steeping time to get the fullest flavor and smell.This care for details shows the Chinese people’s search for excellence in all parts of life.
Tea is not merely a beverage;it is a thing that helps social relations.It brings people together,whether in family get-togethers,friendly meetings,or business talks.The act of sharing a cup of tea is a sign of kindness and connection.And the many tea-houses all over the country offer places for people to relax,talk,and enjoy the peace that tea gives.Moreover,tea ceremonies are an important part of Chinese culture.These ceremonies are complex and formal,showing the grace and elegance of Chinese traditions.They involve exact movements and a deep respect for the tea and the process.
In addition to its social and cultural importance,tea in China is also known for its possible health benefits.It is thought to have anti-oxidant (抗氧化的) features and is linked to various good effects on physical health.
As China keeps moving forward and modernizing,its tea culture is still strongly fixed,a proof of its historical and cultural importance.It keeps attracting both the Chinese people and those from around the world,inviting them to explore and enjoy the beauty and depth of this great cultural phenomenon.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——文化习俗——中国的茶文化
4.What is the main reason for the rich variety of tea types in China
A.Different processing methods.
B.Different people’s preferences.
C.Different regions’ climates and lands.
D.Different times of harvest.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“The tea-growing areas...variety of tea types.”可知,中国茶叶种类丰富主要得益于不同地区的气候和土壤,故选C项。
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5.What does the word “beverages” mean in the passage
A.A type of food that is sweet and usually served as dessert.
B.A tool or equipment used for cooking.
C.A kind of medicine that helps to cure diseases.
D.Something that people drink,such as water,juice,or coffee.
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“it is a thing that...the peace that tea gives.”可知,此处先说茶不仅是一种beverage,然后介绍茶作为人们饮用的东西所起到的社会作用,因此beverage指的应该是“饮品,人们喝的东西”,故选D项。
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6.What is the main feature of tea ceremonies in China
A.Simple and casual.
B.Complicated and formal.
C.Fast-paced and efficient.
D.Loud and lively.
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“These ceremonies are complex and formal,showing the grace and elegance of Chinese traditions.”可知,中国饮茶仪式的主要特点是复杂且正式,故选B项。
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7.Why is tea culture still firmly rooted in China
A.Because of its long history.
B.Because it is profitable.
C.Because it is easy to maintain.
D.Because the government promotes it.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“As China keeps moving...and cultural importance.”可知,虽然中国在不断地前进和现代化,但茶文化由于其悠久的历史和文化重要性而仍在中国根深蒂固,故选A项。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·南京、盐城高三二模)
Once a year in a small mountain village,the Mande people gather to hear the folk stories of their traditions.The man playing an instrument called Sosso-Bala while singing is the storyteller.He holds all the folk knowledge of the Mande people.
Most of us don’t have a musical instrument that ties us together,but we have someone in our lives who’s the keeper of our folk knowledge.Often it’s a grandmother,who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell upon request.__1__ What’s the best way to get a baby to sleep Where do I come from What’s my moral compass The stories provide an answer,and it’s useful to speak with someone who knows how things are done.
__2__ Researchers have documented folk knowledge in other species—whales returning to parts of the sea that they’d abandoned a generation before;monkeys that communicate hunting skills to their offspring (后代).Folk knowledge is not only culture;it’s also survival.__3___
Traditionally,we share it in small units—families sharing around a dinner table.__4__ Look at any social media,and you’ll see folk knowledge at work and at play.It’s exploded as we’re trained to look for information online,rather than from within.In this case,the chances are that our questions can be answered with misinformation.
But we don’t gather once a year to check our “folk stories” as the Mande people do;nor do we center our folk traditions around a musical instrument.The Internet has no reality except its own and,left unchecked,its wisdom has no rhythm(节奏).__5___
A.It’s just chaos.
B.This is why we do it.
C.Human wisdom has been passed down through generations.
D.The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts.
E.Nowadays,folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks.
F.Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips.
G.Recently,we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to humans.
语篇类型:夹叙夹议文
主题语境:人与社会——文化习俗——民间文化的用处
1.D　 [空前讲述老人拥有所有的智慧故事并应要求讲述它们,空后举例子说明了这些故事可以回答的问题有哪些,故此空应讲这些智慧故事很有用,所以D项(这些故事对解决各种疑问是有用的)符合语境。]
2.G　 [空后列举了动物界的例子:鲸回到它们上一代遗弃的部分海域;猴子将捕猎技能传授给它们的后代,故此空应讲该做法也存在于动物界,故选G(最近,我们发现这种非常人性化的做法不仅仅局限于人类)。]
3.B　 [本段主要讲述民间知识在自然界中的普遍性,它不仅仅是人类独有的,且它不止是文化,更是一种切切实实存在于现实中的生存方式。这也是为什么我们要传承民间知识,故选B项。]
4.E　 [空前讲我们传统上在晚餐桌上与家人分享这些民间知识,而空后则是跟在社交媒体上获取民间知识有关,故此空应引出网络在传播这种知识中的作用,E项(如今,民间知识已扩展到数字网络)符合语境,故选E项。]
5.A　 [空前讲互联网缺少现实,上面的民间知识未被核验且无节奏。故A项(它仅是一片混乱)承接上文,符合语境,故选A项。 ]
Ⅲ.完形填空
Circles are very mysterious and might never be fully understood.This is because there is no way to __1__ them.When you take the distance around a circle and divide it by the distance across a circle,you will always get Pi.
In 2009,US Congress voted to __2__ make March 14 Pi Day.For David Blatner,author of The Joy of Pi,the __3__ of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science.“To me,Pi Day is really about __4__ the fascination between what is knowable and what’s not knowable,” Blatner says.“My greatest __5__ in Pi is not the mathematical,but the fact that Pi __6__ throughout popular culture.”
In modern __7__,any time the filmmaker wants to __8__ a sense of mystery,the symbol Pi is often used.People also love working to __9__ the numbers of Pi and __10__ against others to see who can remember the most.Many teachers hold contests to see how many __11__ their students can memorize.The Guinness World Record for __12__ the most digits of Pi is held by Lv Chao of China,who successfully recited Pi out to nearly 67,000 decimal places.
__13__,Pi Day is about having fun with the number and with all that it represents.People will celebrate Pi Day by eating pie,and with colorful Pi-related activities.Events this year include a surprise __14__ party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14.Just like the number itself,the possibilities for Pi Day are truly __15__.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——社会进步与人类文明——圆周率日的来历以及与其相关的文化活动等
1.A.avoid B.reach C.measure D.calculate
解析　由下文内容可知,与其他形状不同,圆形是一个很难测量(measure)的形状。avoid避免;reach到达;calculate计算。
2.A.officially B.originally C.informally D.completely
解析　根据上文中的“US Congress voted”可知是官方(officially)指定3月14日为圆周率日。originally最初地;informally非正式地;completely完全地。
√
√
3.A.appeal B.purpose C.record D.history
解析　根据下文中的“Pi Day is really about...the fascination between what is knowable and what’s not knowable”可知,圆周率日的吸引力(appeal)远远超出了数学和科学的范畴。purpose目的;record记录;history历史。
4.A.resisting B.acquiring C.celebrating D.developing
解析　节日通常是为了庆祝某一事件,所以圆周率日是为了庆祝(celebrating)知与未知之间所展现的魅力。resist抵抗;acquire获得;develop发展。
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√
5.A.loss B.interest C.failure D.study
解析　根据上文中的“Pi Day goes far beyond math and science”可知,Blatner说他对Pi最大的兴趣(interest)并不在于它在数学中的意义。loss损失;failure失败;study学习;研究。
6.A.hides B.remains C.gives up D.shows up
解析　根据下文中的“the symbol Pi is often used”可知,此处指Pi出现在(shows up)流行文化中这一事实。hide隐藏;remain留下;give up放弃。
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√
7.A.music B.movies C.math D.plays
解析　根据下文中的“filmmaker”可知,此处指Pi在现代电影(movies)中的使用。music音乐;math数学;play游戏。
8.A.create B.explore C.explain D.grasp
解析　电影中使用Pi这一符号是为了营造(create)一种神秘感。explore探索;explain解释;grasp抓住。
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9.A.learn B.memorize C.question D.distinguish
解析　根据下文中的“to see who can remember the most”可知,此处是指人们也喜欢努力去记忆(memorize)圆周率的数字。learn学习;question提问;distinguish区分。
10.A.striking B.guarding C.competing D.fighting
解析　上文提到,人们喜欢记忆圆周率数字,那么此处则应是指在记忆后比赛(competing)谁记得最多。strike袭击;guard守卫;fight战斗。
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√
11.A.circles B.words C.shapes D.numbers
解析　根据上文中的“the numbers of Pi and...who can remember the most”可知,许多老师举行比赛来看学生能记住多少圆周率数字(numbers)。circle圆圈;word单词;shape形状。
12.A.counting B.reciting C.identifying D.understanding
解析　根据上文中多次出现的memorize、remember、contest等可知,吉尼斯世界纪录中背诵(reciting)圆周率数字最多的人是中国的吕超,他成功背诵了圆周率小数点后将近67,000位小数。该词在空后的recited Piout中也有再次出现。count数数;identify确认;understand理解。
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13.A.So far B.By far C.Above all D.After all
解析　作为本文最后一段,开头用Above all(最重要的是)起承上启下的作用。so far到目前为止;by far到目前为止;非常;after all毕竟。
14.A.birthday B.good-bye C.weekend D.graduation
解析　根据下文中的“whose birthday also falls on March 14”可知,此处是给爱因斯坦举办的生日(birthday)聚会。good-bye再见;weekend周末;graduation毕业。
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15.A.obvious B.endless C.exciting D.attractive
解析　结合本空前的“Just like the number itself”可知,圆周率日的可能性也是无穷的(endless)。obvious明显的;exciting令人兴奋的;attractive吸引人的。
√
Ⅳ. 语法填空
(2025·昆明“三诊一模”模拟)
Mamianqun,or horse-faced skirt,is a traditional Chinese fashion that has exploded in popularity in recent years.1.____________ (date) from the Song dynasty,it gained popularity among women during the late Ming and Qing dynasties,2.____________ men also wore Mamianqun in informal settings.It features a broad waistband that can be tied at the waist,forming 3.____________ “A” or “H” shape.
What 4.____________ (true) sets the Mamianqun apart are its pleats (褶皱),which are not only decorative,but also allow for freedom of movement.5.____________ (motivate) by traditional Chinese cultural elements,designers create abundant patterns on the skirts.Its unique design makes 6.____________ ideal for mix-and-match daily dressing,perfectly proving that it’s not just a relic of the past,but a functional and stylish 7.____________ (add) to modern wardrobes.This rebirth 8.____________ (fuel) by a growing sense of
cultural pride,which encourages people to embrace their heritage by combining traditional clothing 9.____________ their daily dressing.Caoxian,a county in Shandong Province,is generally considered 10.____________ (be) the heart of Mamianqun production and holds a deep cultural heritage of Hanfu.In recent years,the Mamianqun business in Caoxian has been thriving,attracting a wave of young people to start their own businesses.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——文化习俗——马面裙
1.Dating　 [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语作状语,date与逻辑主语it(马面裙)是主谓关系,应用现在分词。注意:空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Dating。]
2.when/and　 [考查定语从句/并列连词。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the late Ming and Qing dynasties,空处在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when。此处还可以填and,表示马面裙在明代后期和清代时在女性中受欢迎,并且男性在非正式场合也会穿马面裙,故填when或and。]
3.an　 [考查冠词。根据语境可知,空处表示泛指,用不定冠词,空后的字母A为元音字母,元音音素发音,故填an。]
4.truly　 [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词sets,应用副词作状语,故填truly。]
5.Motivated　 [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语作状语,逻辑主语designers与motivate为动宾关系,应用过去分词。空处位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Motivated。]
6.it　 [考查代词。根据语境可知,马面裙独特的设计使它成为日常混搭的理想选择,完美地证明了它不仅仅是过去的遗物,还是现代衣柜中实用且时尚的补充。空处指代马面裙,故填it。]
7.addition　 [考查词性转换。根据语境及空前的a可知,此处应用名词,addition “添加物”,故填addition。]
8.is fueled/is fuelled　 [考查时态语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语rebirth “复兴,复活”,表示单数意义,与fuel是被动关系,故填is fueled/is fuelled。]
9.with　 [考查介词。combine...with... “把……和……结合起来”为固定短语,故填with。]
10.to be　 [考查非谓语动词。consider sb/sth sth相当于consider sb/sth to be sth,故填to be。 ]
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·重庆高三一模)
For years,putting up Christmas lights had been a family tradition for the Patrick’s household.It was an occasion when they would busily prepare for the celebration of Christmas.
Their Christmas light display was always a highlight of the neighborhood and brought much delight to the whole community.Typically,Anthony would invite the neighbors over as they decorated the Christmas tree in the front yard.Emily,who lived next door and had known Sara’s family for long,often came to admire their wonderland of Christmas lights.
In early December,Anthony would string colorful lights all around their roof until it looked dazzling.On the front lawn,he would blow up a large white Frosty the Snowman and a Rudolph with a glowing red nose.Sara always joined in,along with their warm-hearted neighbors,hanging gifts on the tree and playing “White Christmas” over and over to keep everyone in the spirit.
Yet the bad news came in the midst of the festive mood,before they could finish the Christmas decoration.Anthony fell desperately ill.The symptoms suggested acute heart failure and he was soon admitted to hospital.Sara spent days and nights in the ward,attending to Anthony and praying for his recovery,though the hope was slim.On Christmas Eve,Anthony passed away.
It came as a huge blow to Sara.In the following days,she had to manage the funeral while struggling to figure out a way to cover housing and household expenses,and tackling a seemingly endless list of difficult to-dos.Perhaps hardest of all,she had to persuade herself into accepting the loss of her father.It was too much to take.
When she pulled up to the house after a long day on the go,the only thing that could comfort her were the twinkling Christmas lights,which brought her a spark of hope—it felt as if the brightness of the lights could cancel out some of the darkness of the past days’ misfortune.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Wanting to help,Emily decided to share their story on a community website.__________________________________________
___________________________________________________________Touched by their kindness,Sara decided to fulfill the lighting decorations,though Christmas was gone.________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Wanting to help,Emily decided to share their story on a community website.The heartfelt narrative quickly gained attention from the local community,prompting an outpouring of support for Sara.Neighbors would help with the funeral arrangement,and some friends helped with the chores.In addition to practical assistance,the community offered an abundance of emotional support.Emily would frequently stop by to lend a listening ear,offering words of comfort and
encouragement to Sara as she navigated the overwhelming emotions that accompanied her father’s passing away.Additionally,a crowd funding campaign was started to ease Sara’s financial burden.The heartwarming response from the community brought immense comfort to Sara,reminding her that she was not alone in her grief.
Touched by their kindness,Sara decided to fulfill the lighting decorations,though Christmas was gone.Together with the supportive neighbors,Sara gathered colorful lights bulbs and festive ornaments.She carefully wound strings of lights around the branches of the Christmas tree,ensuring that every corner was bathed in a warm and inviting glow.As darkness fell,the soft twinkle of lights enveloped the neighborhood,radiating hope and spreading a sense of warmth.The lights,once a beacon of holiday cheer,now stood as a beacon of hope and healing,shimmering against the darkness not just for Sara,but for the entire neighborhood.The Christmas season was already over,but the spirit would live on.

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