资源简介

主题群六　科学与技术
主题25　科技发展与信息技术创新,科学精神,信息安全
对接教材 人教版 必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet;选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the future; 选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and scientists
外研版 必修第三册Unit 3 The world of science;选择性必修第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
译林版 必修第三册Unit 3 The world online;选择性必修第二册Unit 1 The mass media; Unit 4 Living with technology
北师大版 必修第二册Unit 4 Information technology;选择性必修第二册Unit 6 The media
说明:本主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同主题词汇
【主题语料·分类群记】
一、电脑及网络相关用语
1.blog n.　　　　　 博客,网络日志
v. 写博客
blogger n. 博客作者;博主
2.calculate vt. 计算,核算
calculation n. 计算
calculator n. 计算器
3.click v.& n. 点击
4.clone vt. 克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制
n. 克隆动物(或植物)
5.command v. 命令;控制;俯瞰
n. 指令;命令;掌握;控制
6.confirm vt. 证实,确认;使确信;批准
confirmation n. 确认;证实;批准,许可
7.crash v. (计算机)瘫痪,死机;撞车,坠毁;破产,倒闭;暴跌
n. (计算机)瘫痪,死机;撞车事故,失事;碰撞声;破产
8.cyberspace n. 网络空间
9.data n. 数据,资料,材料
10.database n. 数据库;资料库
11.defence n. 防御;保卫
defend v. 防御;保卫
defensive adj. 防御的;保护的
12.delete vt. 删除
n. (键盘)删除键
13.device n. 设备,装置
14.download vt. 下载
15.explore vt.& vi. 探索;勘探
explorer n. 探险家;勘探者
exploration n. 探索;勘探
16.keyboard n. (钢琴、电脑等的)键盘
17.modify vt. 修改
18.monitor vt. 监视;监控
n. 显示器;监视器
19.mouse n. 老鼠(pl.mice);鼠标(pl.mouses)
work n. 人际/关系网,联络网;网络,网状系统
21.online adj. 在线的,网上的;(计算机)联机的
adv. 在网上;联机地
22.operate vt. 操作;经营
vi. 运转;动手术;起作用
operation n. 手术;运转,操作
operator n. 电话接线员;操作员
23.rate n. 速度;率
vi.& vt. 评价,评估
24.refresh vt. 刷新;使恢复精力;使凉爽
refreshment n. 点心;恢复精力
refreshing adj. 提神的;别具一格的,令人耳目一新的
refreshed adj. 清爽的;恢复精神的
25.screen n. 屏幕;荧屏;银幕
26.security n. 安全
secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;有把握的;坚固的
27.software n. 软件
28.surfing n. 冲浪运动;(互联网上)冲浪,浏览
29.technology n. 科技;工艺学;技术学
technological adj. 技术的;技术上的
technologically adv. 技术上地
technique n. 技术;技巧;技艺
30.upload vt. 上传
31.virus n. 病毒
32.website n. 网站
二、常用电子产品及相关用语
1.account n. 账户;描述;解释
vt. 认为是,视为
accountant n. 会计师,会计
2.AI=artificial intelligence 人工智能
3.application n. 应用(程序);申请(表)
4.automatic adj. 自动的;无意识的
automatically adv. 自动地;机械地;无意识地
5.button n. 按钮;纽扣
6.count v. 数数;计算总数;把……算入,包括;认为,看作
countless adj. 无数的,数不尽的
counter n. 柜台;对立面;计数器
7.digital adj. 数码的;数字显示的
8.facial adj. 面部的
9.fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱
10.function n. 功能;作用;机能
vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转
functional adj. 功能的;能运转的
11.portable adj. 便于携带的;手提式的;轻便的
12.printer n. 打印机;印刷工;印刷商
13.recognition n. 识别;承认;赞誉
14.signal vt. 标志着;用信号通知;表示
n. 标识;信号
15.smartphone n. 智能手机
16.supply n. 供应,供给;补给品
v. 供应,供给
17.tablet n. 平板电脑
三、主题词块
1.in shape 状况良好
2.a variety of 各种各样的
3.let alone 更不用说
4.in the field of science 在科学领域
5.in the long run 从长远来看
6.make a breakthrough 取得突破
7.surf the Internet 上网冲浪
8.take sth into consideration 把……考虑在内
9.take the place of 代替
10.keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
11.in this sense 从这种意义上来讲
12.with the development of... 随着……的发展
13.be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物;紧贴某物
14.to name but a few 略举几例
15.spring up 迅速出现,突然兴起
16.go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错
17.keep sb company 陪伴某人
18.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
19.have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
20.make fun of sb 取笑某人
四、主题佳句
1.the instant... 一……就……
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes.
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)。
2.will be doing... 将来进行时
I think there will be no traffic problems by the year 2050 because many of us will be working at home using computers.
我认为到2050年将不会有交通问题,因为我们许多人将在家里使用电脑工作。
3.the way作先行词的定语从句
This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical,compared with the way most urban planning is done today.
从长远来说,与现在大多数城市规划的制定方式相比,这种城市规划更经济、更实用。
4.without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
Without the Internet,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.
如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
【课堂小结·多维练透】(限时15分钟)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Good idea.Let’s go to that cafe for a little refreshment (refresh).(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.With gas prices rising and airport security (secure) lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation on a train (2023·浙江1月卷)
3.Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts,history and science-related activities in every class,and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning,exploration (explore) and,most of all,fun! (2023·浙江1月卷)
4.The scientists are able to make an accurate calculation (calculate) about when the spaceship will reach the moon.
5.Before choices are finalized,parents will receive a confirmation (confirm) letter regarding their child’s choices.
6.At this point,it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial (face) expressions in humans.(2021·浙江6月卷)
7.The man was to make a reply in defence (defend) of his friend when he entered the room again.
8.Considering that he has just recovered from an operation (operate),he did fairly well in the first game.
Ⅱ.语境辨义
1.选出signal的汉语意思
A.n.信号　B.vt.发信号,示意　C.vt.表明
①Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling open to partnerships.C
②With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.(2022·全国乙卷)B
③China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)A
2.猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
①Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday.vi.暴跌
②Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures,which lead to lower success rates.(2023·北京卷)n.率,比率
③I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.n.辩护,辩解
④You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city.vt.俯瞰
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.I do hope we can keep in touch with each other and that our friendship will last forever.
我真心希望我们能够保持联系,并且我们的友谊能够天长地久。
2.The numerous news apps and news media have sprung up,which has made it easier for readers to access news reports released online.
大量新闻应用程序和新闻媒体迅速出现,这使得读者更容易获取在线发布的新闻报道。
3.Engaged in our work,we have no time to hike,let alone get aboard to enjoy masses of landscapes in our country.
忙于工作,我们没有时间去徒步旅行,更不用说登上交通工具去欣赏我们国家的众多风景了。
4.The research team made a breakthrough in battery technology,which could significantly extend the battery life of electric vehicles.
这个研究团队在电池技术上取得了突破,这可能会显著延长电动汽车的电池续航时间。
5.The instant you press the green button,a tree will appear in your room.(the instant引导从句)
你一按绿色的按钮,一棵树就会在你的房间里出现。
6.Without the invention of the computer,much of today’s advanced technology would not have been achieved.(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
没有发明计算机,今天的许多先进技术都不会实现。
【默写主题单词】
一、电脑及网络相关用语
1.blog n.　　　　　 博客,网络日志
v. 写博客
blogger n. 博客作者;博主
2.calculate vt. 计算,核算
calculation n. 计算
calculator n. 计算器
3.click v.& n. 点击
4.clone vt. 克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制
n. 克隆动物(或植物)
5.command v. 命令;控制;俯瞰
n. 指令;命令;掌握;控制
6.confirm vt. 证实,确认;使确信;批准
confirmation n. 确认;证实;批准,许可
7.crash v. (计算机)瘫痪,死机;撞车,坠毁;破产,倒闭;暴跌
n. (计算机)瘫痪,死机;撞车事故,失事;碰撞声;破产
8.cyberspace n. 网络空间
9.data n. 数据,资料,材料
10.database n. 数据库;资料库
11.defence n. 防御;保卫
defend v. 防御;保卫
defensive adj. 防御的;保护的
12.delete vt. 删除
n. (键盘)删除键
13.device n. 设备,装置
14.download vt. 下载
15.explore vt.& vi. 探索;勘探
explorer n. 探险家;勘探者
exploration n. 探索;勘探
16.keyboard n. (钢琴、电脑等的)键盘
17.modify vt. 修改
18.monitor vt. 监视;监控
n. 显示器;监视器
19.mouse n. 老鼠(pl.mice);鼠标
(pl.mouses)
work n. 人际/关系网,联络网;网络,网状系统
21.online adj. 在线的,网上的;(计算机)联机的
adv. 在网上;联机地
22.operate vt. 操作;经营
vi. 运转;动手术;起作用
operation n. 手术;运转,操作
operator n. 电话接线员;操作员
23.rate n. 速度;率
vi.& vt. 评价,评估
24.refresh vt. 刷新;使恢复精力;使凉爽
refreshment n. 点心;恢复精力
refreshing adj. 提神的;别具一格的,令人耳目一新的
refreshed adj. 清爽的;恢复精神的
25.screen n. 屏幕;荧屏;银幕
26.security n. 安全
secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;有把握的;坚固的
27.software n. 软件
28.surfing n. 冲浪运动;(互联网上)冲浪,浏览
29.technology n. 科技;工艺学;技术学
technological adj. 技术的;技术上的
technologically adv. 技术上地
technique n. 技术;技巧;技艺
30.upload vt. 上传
31.virus n. 病毒
32.website n. 网站
二、常用电子产品及相关用语
1.account n. 账户;描述;解释
vt. 认为是,视为
accountant n. 会计师,会计
2.AI=artificial intelligence 人工智能
3.application n. 应用(程序);申请(表)
4.automatic adj. 自动的;无意识的
automatically adv. 自动地;机械地;无意识地
5.button n. 按钮;纽扣
6.count v. 数数;计算总数;把……算入,包括;认为,看作
countless adj. 无数的,数不尽的
counter n. 柜台;对立面;计数器
7.digital adj. 数码的;数字显示的
8.facial adj. 面部的
9.fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱
10.function n. 功能;作用;机能
vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转
functional adj. 功能的;能运转的
11.portable adj. 便于携带的;手提式的;轻便的
12.printer n. 打印机;印刷工;印刷商
13.recognition n. 识别;承认;赞誉
14.signal vt. 标志着;用信号通知;表示
n. 标识;信号
15.smartphone n. 智能手机
16.supply n. 供应,供给;补给品
v. 供应,供给
17.tablet n. 平板电脑
【默写主题词块】
1.in shape 状况良好
2.a variety of 各种各样的
3.let alone 更不用说
4.in the field of science 在科学领域
5.in the long run 从长远来看
6.make a breakthrough 取得突破
7.surf the Internet 上网冲浪
8.take sth into consideration 把……考虑在内
9.take the place of 代替
10.keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
11.in this sense 从这种意义上来讲
12.with the development of... 随着……的发展
13.be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物;紧贴某物
14.to name but a few 略举几例
15.spring up 迅速出现,突然兴起
16.go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错
17.keep sb company 陪伴某人
18.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
19.have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
20.make fun of sb 取笑某人
【默写主题佳句】
1.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes.(the instant引导从句)
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)。
2.I think there will be no traffic problems by the year 2050 because many of us will be working at home using computers.(将来进行时)
我认为到2050年将不会有交通问题,因为我们许多人将在家里使用电脑工作。
3.This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical,compared with the way most urban planning is done today.(the way作先行词的定语从句)
从长远来说,与现在大多数城市规划的制定方式相比,这种城市规划更经济、更实用。
4.Without the Internet,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
1.command vt.命令;控制;俯瞰 n.指令;命令;掌握;控制
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①I’m at your command and hence,I will obey your orders.
②My teacher commanded me to hand (hand) in my essay instantly.
→My teacher commanded that I (should) hand (hand) in my essay instantly.
③I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant,because not only do I have a good command of programming languages but also I am good at communicating with others.(申请信)
我写信申请成为您的助教,因为我不仅精通编程语言,而且善于和其他人交流。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do... 命令……
(2)at one’s command 听某人支配
take command of 控制;指挥
have a good command of/have a good knowledge of/master... 掌握……;精通……
2.confirm vt.确认,确定;使确信;证实,证明 (confirmation n.确认;证实,证明)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The expression on his face confirmed me in my suspicions.
②Many planets are known to exist beyond our solar system,but there has been no confirmation (confirm) of a moon on the outside.
③It has been confirmed that some foreign teachers will stage singing,dancing and drama performances then.(邀请信)
已经确定,一些外籍教师届时将登台进行歌唱、舞蹈和戏剧表演。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)confirm sth/that.../wh-... 证实;进一步确定……
confirm sb in sth/confirm sb that... 使某人确信……
(2)It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……
3.defence (=defense) n.防御;保卫;辨护 (defend vt.防御;保护,保卫;辩解 defensive adj.防御性的;自我保护的)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself from/against being attacked.
② If he seems a little defensive (defend),it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③We show great respect for the soldiers who sacrificed their lives in defence of our country and we will cherish the memory of them forever.(defence)
我们对那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的士兵表示极大的敬意,我们会永远怀念他们。
后牢记　用法归纳
in defence (of) 保卫……;为……辩护
defend sb/sth from/against sb/(doing) sth 保护某人(物)免受伤害;保卫某人(物)
4.operate v.经营;动手术;操作(机器);起作用,奏效;(机器)运转;运作 (operation n.操作;经营;手术 operator n.话务员;操作员;经营者)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He told the telephone operator (operate) that his call was a matter of life and death.
②The patient was in great danger,so the doctors decided to operate on him immediately.
③To reduce traffic congestion,a smart traffic management system will come/go into operation next month.
为了减少交通拥堵,一个智能交通管理系统将在下个月开始实施。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)operate on sb/sth 给……动手术
(2)come/go into operation 开始工作(生效)
put/bring...into operation 实施;实行
5.account v.认为是,视为n.账目;说明;描述;解释 (accountant n.会计,会计师)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
① I think I’m well qualified for the accountant (account) position here.(2023·全国乙卷)
②The teenager was too panicked to give an account of what had happened on the spot.
③Those who visit English-learning websites account for 12%.(2022·全国乙卷)
④As far as I’m concerned,to promote scientific innovation,we should take a lot of factors into account/consideration/we should take account of a lot of factors.(建议信)
在我看来,要想促进科学创新,我们应该把很多因素考虑进去。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)account for 说明;做出解释;占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于,因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take account of (=take...into account/consideration) 考虑到……,把……考虑进去
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
6.signal vt.& vi.[signal(l)ed,signal(l)ed,signal(l)ing] 标志着;表明;发信号 n.信号;标志;预示;信号灯
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month,signal(l)ing (signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
②The driver lifted up the injured boy,placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital,ignoring the traffic signals all the way.(动作链)
司机抱起受伤的男孩,把他放在车里,匆忙把他送到医院,忽视了一路上的交通信号。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
signal that... 示意……
(2)traffic signals 交通信号灯
7.supply n.& v.供给,提供,补给
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Don’t forget that camels need a large supply of plants grown in the desert to eat.
②The fresh vegetables are in short supply on the mountaintop,which has a negative influence on their life.
③共享单车为人们提供了方便且环保的短途旅行选择。(2024·全国甲卷)
→Shared bicycles supply a convenient and environmentally-friendly choice to people for short-distance travel.
→Shared bicycles supply people with a convenient and environmentally-friendly choice for short-distance travel.
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)in short supply 供应不足
a large supply of 大量……的供应
(2)supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth 给某人提供某物
8.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
先运用　补全句子
①We have stayed/kept/been in touch with each other for ten years since we got in touch ten years ago.
自从我们十年前取得联系,我们已经保持联系十年了。
②Much to my regret,I have lost touch with/have been out of touch with my close friend since he graduated from college.
很遗憾,自从我的好朋友大学毕业后,我就和他失去了联系。
③But if there was no Internet or telephone connection,we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other.
但如果没有互联网或电话连接,我们有时会两个星期都没有联系。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)keep/stay/be in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系(表示状态)
(2)lose touch (with...) (与……)失去联系(表示动作)
be out of touch (with...) (与……)失去联系(表示状态)
(3)get in touch (with...) (与……)取得联系(表示动作)
9.go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错
先运用　用go短语填空
①Sometimes the machine will go wrong without any apparent cause.
②If the information matches,the barrier gate will open and allow the passenger to go through.
③As soon as the fire alarm went off,the firemen sprang into action and came to our rescue.
④The environment is getting worse and worse because human beings go against the law of nature.
⑤Hearing the new song is going viral in your city,I’m writing to share my excitement with you.
后牢记　用法归纳
go viral 疯狂传播;走红
go through 通过;完成;经历,遭受;审查
go off 爆炸;离去;(电)中断;(警报器等)突然发出巨响
go about 从事,忙于;开始做
go without 没有……而勉强应付
go ahead 前进;干吧;说吧
go against 违背
10.without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
Without the Internet,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.
如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①With the moderate measures,we would build (build) a harmonious society in the future.
②The workers were not better organized;otherwise they would have accomplished (accomplish) the task in half the time.
③Without your encouragement and assistance,I would have given up studying English.(感谢信)
如果没有您的鼓励和帮助,我早就放弃学英语了。
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)含蓄虚拟条件句不以if引导的条件状语从句形式表现出来,而是通过一个介词短语、连词或其他形式表示。常见的词或短语有:without,with,otherwise/or (否则),but for(要不是),if only(要是……就好了)等。
(2)这种用法既可表示与现在事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should do),也可表示与过去事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should have done)。
[应用文增分练]——“科技改变生活”主题演讲
根据提示,用本主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作。
　　你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Technology Changes Life”为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括: 1.科技对生活的影响; 2.你受到的启发。
Technology Changes Life
Good morning,everyone!I’m thrilled to be here today to discuss how technology has profoundly shaped our lives.
1.With the rapid development of technology (随着技术的快速发展),our lives have been transformed in numerous ways.Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives.We can 2.surf the Internet to get the latest news (上网获取最新资讯),communicate with friends through various applications,and even upload our wonderful moments.
Moreover,AI (artificial intelligence) is emerging,3.which can operate complex tasks with high efficiency (它能够高效地执行复杂任务;非限制性定语从句).There are also countless digital products,such as tablets and portable devices,which allow us to work and study anywhere.
From this,I’m inspired that we should actively embrace new technologies.At the same time,we also need to 4.pay attention to security issues (关注安全问题) to ensure that technology serves us better.
[读后续写提升练]——根据提示续写2场景
场景导语:在回家的校车上,女孩Rani因她标志性的非洲卷发被同学称作“Sai Baba”而嘲笑她→Rani既羞愧又愤怒→她挤出校车,结果落在泥泞的雨水里→忘记带雨衣,结果心情更糟→回家大声哭着告诉爸爸非常痛恨自己的头发,同学还嘲笑她的头发→她的爸爸在得知原因后安慰她,告诉她她的头发很美,同学的行为是欺凌,自己要么忽略,要么反击→Rani还是不自信,不想参加下周的演讲比赛……
场景续写1:爸爸对此感到困惑并询问原因→Rani还是担心自己的头发→爸爸沉默,然后开导并鼓励→Rani打开心结,重拾信心和勇气
“Why ” Papa sounded puzzled.“You’ve put your heart and soul into practicing for it all these past months.” Yes, Rani wanted to say.Instead, she murmured, “But my hair…” Seeing the sad expression on his daughter’s face, Papa was quiet for several moments and finally said,“It is not your hair that makes you who you are.” Papa slowed down, touching her hair softly and gently, “You’re better and smarter than all of them put together.Go and show them who you really are!” Hearing Papa’s words, Rani was filled with a surge of strength and courage.
场景续写2:比赛时间到了→现场又遭到嘲笑→这次的变化→Rani得到成长
The next Monday morning dawned bright and it was time for the competition.“Sai Baba, Rani! Hahahaha!” was what Rani heard when she was approaching the stage for the speech.Different from what she used to be, Rani threw back her shoulders and held her head high as she walked past the boys, leaving the boys in awe behind.She stepped onto the stage and took her place.“Where the mind is without fear...” Rani started her speech.Her voice rang out strong and clear, her face shining and her eyes glittering.And right then, she knew she’d won.
　　(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.
By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks,drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train,and programmed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术——无人机帮助铁路运营
28.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible
A.The use of drones in checking on power lines.
B.Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.
C.The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D.Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines...vital aspects of rail infrastructure”可知,无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。它们同样可以被用来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面。由此可知,无人机已经被用于检查高压电线,这使得无人机在铁路线上的应用成为可能,故选A项。]
29.What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Personnel safety.
B.Assistance from drones.
C.Inspection and repair.
D.Construction of infrastructure.
答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It is calculated that European railways alone spend...to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.”可知,据计算,仅欧洲铁路每年就花费约200亿欧元用于维护,包括派遣维护人员,经常是在夜间,检查和维修铁路基础设施。由此可知,画线词指的是“检查和维修”,故选C项。]
30.What function is expected of the rail drones
A.To provide early warning.
B.To make trains run automatically.
C.To earn profits for the crews.
D.To accelerate transportation.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Engineers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones...react in time.”可知,工程师们现在正在研究一个新概念:未来的铁路无人机。它们将在列车前方的轨道上运行,并被设定为自动运行。配备了先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机可以像副驾驶员一样引导火车前进。它们有预见未来的能力,可以发出任何问题的信号,这样快速行驶的列车就能及时做出反应。由此可知,人们期待未来的铁路无人机具备提供早期预警的功能,故选A项。]
31.Which is the most suitable title for the text
A.What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B.How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C.What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D.How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
答案　D　[标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year ”和下文对无人机在铁路领域的应用的介绍以及对未来无人机的发展展望可知,在未来,无人机将会保证铁路的安全性和可靠性,或许会成为铁路安全的新未来,故选D项。]
[理文脉]
[再利用]
(一)由文本积重点词汇
1.guarantee v. 确保,保证;担保
2.infrastructure n. 基础设施
3.inspect v. 检查,审视;检阅,视察
4.maintenance n. 维护,保养;保持,维持
5.protection n. 保护
6.safety n. 安全
7.calculate v. 计算
8.detect v. 查明,察觉;发现,识别
9.autonomously adv. 自动地
10.railway operator 铁路运营商
11.rail tracks 轨道;铁路线路
12.high-tension electrical lines 高压电线
13.switching points 切换点
14.personnel safety 人身安全
15.higher-value services 高附加值服务
(二)由文本辨熟词生义
programme [熟义] n.计划,方案;(电视或广播的)节目　[生义] v.调好,设置(机器使之按某种方式运作)
The computers are programmed to search for key words and numbers.
(三)由文本学长难句分析
It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
分析:本句为主从复合句。It 为形式主语,that 引导的从句为真正的主语;动词不定式短语 to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure 作目的状语。
句意:据计算,单是欧洲铁路一年就要在维护上花费约200亿欧,包括经常在夜里派遣维护人员去检查和维修铁路基础设施。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·贵阳高三适应性考试)
Sora,a new AI model developed by the company OpenAI—creator of the chatbot ChatGPT—has recently become a global focus.The text-to-video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries.
Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and respond to user prompts,OpenAI said.It is able to generate complex scenes with multiple characters,specific types of motions,and accurate details of the subject and background.
Liu Xingliang,director of the Beijing-based Data Center of China Internet,said Sora is undoubtedly a major breakthrough for AI.“It not only demonstrates AI’s advanced ability to understand and create complex visual content,but also brings about opportunities and challenges for video content creation,entertainment,film and television production industries.The video-generation model will help video content creators to turn their ideas into reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost,and offer audiences richer and more diverse visual experiences,”Liu said,adding that AI is expected to play a more important role in all aspects of human lives in the future.
Meanwhile,the use of text-to-video AI models raises concerns about ethics,copyright protection,personal privacy and data security,experts said.How to ensure the authenticity and transparency of the content has become an important issue,and more efforts are needed to formulate rules and regulations to ensure the healthy development of such technology.
Zhou Hongyi,founder of Chinese company 360 Security Group,said,“Sora might bring a huge disruption to the advertising industry,movie trailers and the short video industry,but it may not necessarily beat TikTok quickly.It is more likely to become a creative tool for TikTok.”
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——科技发展——OpenAI最新力作Sora
1.According to the text,what is the possible function of Sora
A.Writing an essay.
B.Drawing an image.
C.Generating a movie.
D.Composing a song.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The text-to-video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries.”可知,Sora是一个文本转视频的工具,由此可推知,Sora可以生成电影,故选C项。]
2.How does Sora bring opportunities to video content industries
A.By reducing the time of making a video.
B.By adding the cost of making a video.
C.By offering audiences a single visual experience.
D.By helping the creators copy others’ ideas.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The video-generation model will help...at a faster speed and at a lower cost”可知,Sora可以帮助视频内容的创作者以更快的速度和更低的成本将其想法转化为现实。由此可见,Sora可以减少制作视频的时间,故选A项。]
3.What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A.The significance of Sora.
B.The potential risks of Sora.
C.The working principles of Sora.
D.The functions of Sora.
答案　B　[段落大意题。根据第四段内容尤其是“the use of text-to-video AI models raises concerns about ethics,copyright protection,personal privacy and data security”可知,从文本到视频的人工智能模型的使用引发了人们对道德、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全的担忧。由此可见,本段主要讲的是Sora的潜在风险,故选B项。]
4.Which statement does Zhou Hongyi agree with
A.Sora is important in all aspects of human lives.
B.Sora will replace the traditional video industry.
C.Sora poses huge risks to TikTok.
D.Sora is a double-edged sword.
答案　D　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中周鸿祎所说的话可知,Sora可能会给广告业、电影预告片和短视频行业带来巨大的影响,但它并不一定会很快击败抖音。它更有可能成为抖音的一个创造性工具。由此可见,周鸿祎认为Sora既有好处又有坏处,是一把双刃剑,故选D项。]
(2025·郑州高三第三次质量预测)
Robots doing housework is nothing new with the latest achievements in robotics.Recently,a robot called Mobile ALOHA caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024,with short videos of it cooking at someone’s home becoming popular in January.
Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US,the robot can handle everything for a dish,whether it is cutting vegetables or cracking eggs.It also does well in various household tasks like watering plants,petting cats,cleaning the floor and doing the washing.It even knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase.An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep,he is in real need of it.
However,a following video posted by one of the researchers,Tony Zhao,and showing Mobile ALOHA’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking.In the video,Mobile ALOHA randomly broke glasses and plates,crashed into cupboards and even burned a pot.
It turns out that Mobile ALOHA is not a complete self-learning system that can independently deal with new environments.It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings,meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task.Also,according to the team,the robot achieves a 95% success rate in removing red wine stains (污渍),80% in pushing chairs,and a mere 40% in frying shrimp.In short,it’s far from perfect.
The behavioral problems of AI robots have been bothering scientists for decades.Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math,they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of senses,reflexes (本能反应) and mobility,among others.
As the team observed,the interaction between the arm and the base of Mobile ALOHA would get quite complex if more flexibility is required in a task.Even a slight deviation (偏差) in the base settings might lead to significant drift in the arms’ motions,resulting in failure to complete the task.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——科技发展——机器人Mobile ALOHA
5.What can be known about Mobile ALOHA according to paragraph 2
A.It sells well among housewives.
B.It can help one to do housework.
C.It was developed by IT scientists.
D.It is badly needed by Internet users.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“the robot can handle everything for a dish...It also does well in various household tasks...doing the washing”可知,机器人Mobile ALOHA能够处理切菜、打蛋、给植物浇水、抚摸猫、打扫地板、洗衣服等家务,故选B项。]
6.Why is Tony Zhao’s video about Mobile ALOHA mentioned
A.To prove its online popularity.
B.To display its powerful functions.
C.To show it needs further improvement.
D.To suggest it should work under one’s help.
答案　C　[写作目的题。根据第三段的“However,a following video posted by one of the researchers.Tony Zhao...wishful thinking.”可知,Tony Zhao发布的视频展示了Mobile ALOHA的失败,这说明这个机器人还存在不足,需要进一步改进,故选C项。]
7.How can Mobile ALOHA best complete a new task
A.By operating independently.
B.By copying humans’ behavior.
C.By learning from previous tasks.
D.By turning to programmers for help.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“It turns out that...before completing each task.”可知,Mobile ALOHA并不是一个能够独立应对新环境的完全自学系统,它在完成每项任务前需要从人类的行为中学习。由此可知,Mobile ALOHA通过模仿人类行为来完成新任务,故选B项。]
8.Which type of task may AI robots be poor at
A.Deep learning.
B.Precise calculation.
C.Logical thinking.
D.Behavioral flexibility.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第五段的“they perform worse than...reflexes (本能反应) and mobility,among others”和最后一段的“the interaction between...flexibility is required in a task”可知,如果一项简单任务需要更大的灵活性,Mobile ALOHA的动作反应将变得非常复杂。由此可推知,人工智能机器人可能在行为的灵活性方面表现不佳,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·广东二模)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation (互联网定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife,enabling more powerful conservation efforts.These systems use advanced sensors,satellite imagery,and machine learning algorithms (算法) to gather real-time data on animal movements,habitat preferences,and migration patterns.　1　
Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems,which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals.　2　 The devices can work as tags and the camera traps can be set up remotely,which decreases human impact on wildlife.
In addition,AI-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely.Through their assistance,scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations.　3　 For example,by analyzing the collected data,conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices.
　4　 By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time,researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues.Sudden changes in an animal’s movements could indicate threats or problems.Researchers can then respond immediately,potentially saving the animal’s life.
Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species.　5　 This help them feel more connected to the issues wildlife face in habitats.The bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts through various means,such as donations,volunteer work,and so on.
A.This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions.
B.However,AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.
C.AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods.
D.The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation.
E.Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience.
F.The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork.
G.With real-time data,the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——信息技术创新——人工智能定位技术
1.D　[根据上文可知,人工智能地理定位技术解决方案对野生动物保护有很大的帮助,D项(这些解决方案为野生动物保护提供了以下关键好处)承上启下,符合语境。]
2.B　[根据上文可知,传统追踪方法会给动物带来压力和不适,B项(然而,人工智能追踪不需要对动物进行干扰性接触)与上文形成转折,符合语境。]
3.A　[根据上文可知,人工智能设备可以帮助科学家评估全球变暖对野生动物分布的影响,A项(这些知识使他们能够做出准确和有效的决定)是对上文的总结,符合语境。]
4.G　[根据下文可知,人工智能地理定位技术可以实时监测动物的行为变化,对野生动物面临的风险起到预警作用,G项(通过实时数据,人工智能解决方案还可以作为野生动物风险的预警系统)符合语境。]
5.E　[根据上文可知,在网络平台共享地理位置数据有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识,E项(直接参与保护工作能让人们获得第一手经验)是对上文的进一步解释,符合语境。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025·开封高三第一次模拟)
Ahmad is the founder and CEO of Copia,which she 　1　 as “ meets Uber for food recovery.” Companies use the Copia app to 　2　 when they have leftover food,what kind,and how much.When recipients such as shelters,soup kitchens,and agencies first register with Copia,they indicate how many people they need to 　3　,on what days,and what kind of food they’ll take.The app uses an algorithm to place the excess food,which is delivered by trained food handlers.
How did Ahmad create Copia As a senior at UC,Berkeley,she was walking near campus one day when she saw a young man 　4　 for food.She invited him to sit down for a meal.He told her his name was John and that he had 　5　 returned from a second tour in Iraq,but hadn’t eaten for three days because his VA benefits (退伍军人福利) hadn’t 　6　.
Ahmad had an aha moment then:　7　 homeless people like John were starving in Berkeley,across the street the university dining halls were tossing out still-edible food.After she did some research,she says,“I 　8　 that this indicated a much larger problem.”Ahmad started a student group that recovered food from campus venues and 　9　 it to local nonprofits.
　10　 as this was,the inefficiencies bothered her.One day,she got a call from the dining hall manager,who had 500 tasty sandwiches left over from a(n) 　11　.If Ahmad wanted them,she needed to pick them up as soon as possible,before they 　12　.She 　13　 a car,loaded it with the food,and called nonprofits.She found takers for only 25 sandwiches and ended up giving out the rest at a nearby park.
“I remember thinking how 　14　 it would be if people who had food could say ‘Hey,we have stuff’ and people who needed it could speak up,and then we could 　15　 the two.”
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与社会——信息技术创新——一款特别的应用程序
1.A.recognizes B.describes
C.mistakes D.clears
答案　B　[根据上文的“Ahmad is the founder and CEO of Copia”可知,她将Copia这个应用程序描述为“”与“Uber”相结合以用于食物回收。故选B项。recognize “认出”;describe “描述”;mistake “弄错,误解”;clear “清除,清理”。]
2.A.touch B.decide
C.report D.believe
答案　C　[根据下文的“when they have leftover food,what kind,and how much”可知,用该程序的目的是报告关于食物的详细信息,比如什么时候有剩余食物等。故选C项。touch “触摸”;decide “决定”;report “报告,报道”;believe “相信”。]
3.A.follow B.please
C.feed D.keep
答案　C　[根据上文的“When recipients such as shelters,soup kitchens,and agencies first register with Copia”可知,当收容所、施粥所和服务机构等受资组织首次在Copia注册时,会说明需要给多少人食物。故选C项。follow “跟随”;please “使高兴”;feed “给食物,喂养”。]
4.A.waiting B.heading
C.arranging D.begging
答案　D　[根据下文的“She invited him to sit down for a meal.”可知,她请这个年轻男人吃饭,故推断前文是看见男人在乞讨食物。故选D项。arrange “安排”,beg “乞讨”。]
5.A.suddenly B.recently
C.wisely D.politely
答案　B　[根据语境可知,他因为还不能享受退伍军人福利,已经三天没吃饭了,所以推测他应该是最近从伊拉克回来的。故选B项。suddenly “突然地”;recently “最近”;wisely “明智地”;politely “有礼貌地”。]
6.A.kicked in B.come in
C.lined up D.shown up
答案　A　[参见上题解析。故选A项。kick in“开始生效(或见效)”;come in “(赛跑比赛中)取得(某名次),时兴,流行”;line up “排成一行,站队”;show up “出现”。]
7.A.while B.since
C.because D.whether
答案　A　[根据下文的“across the street the university dining halls were tossing out still-edible food”可知,街对面的大学食堂正在扔掉还能吃的食物,然而像John这样无家可归的人在伯克利挨饿,此处表示前后两种情况的对比。故选A项。]
8.A.forgot B.remembered
C.realized D.announced
答案　C　[根据本句“After she did some research,she says,‘I 　　　　that this indicated a much larger problem.’”可知,经过调查之后,Ahmad才意识到这是一个大问题。故选C项。forget “忘记”;remember “记得”;realize “意识到”;announce “宣布”。]
9.A.threw B.concentrated
C.sold D.distributed
答案　D　[根据上文的“Ahmad started a student group that recovered food from campus venues”可知,Ahmad开始从校园场所回收食物,并将食物分发给非营利组织。故选D项。concentrate “专注,专心”;distribute “分发”。]
10.A.Stressful B.Sad
C.Horrible D.Rewarding
答案　D　[根据后文的“as this was,the inefficiencies bothered her”可知,此处是as引导的让步状语从句,前后关系是转折,后文说低效还是困扰着她,前文应该是好的一面。故选D。stressful “充满压力的,紧张的”;horrible “糟糕的,令人不快的”;rewarding “有益的,有意义的”。]
11.A.record B.event
C.relief D.operation
答案　B　[根据前文的“One day,she got a call from the dining hall manager,who had 500 tasty sandwiches left over”可知,她接到餐厅经理电话,说有500个美味的三明治,由此推断是餐厅举办活动后意外剩下的。故选B项。record “记录”;event “活动,事件”;relief “宽慰”;operation “手术”。]
12.A.disappeared B.spoiled
C.wet D.escaped
答案　B　[根据前文的“If Ahmad wanted them,she needed to pick them up as soon as possible”并结合常识可知,Ahmad若要这些三明治,就需要尽快将其取走,防止它们变质。故选B项。disappear “消失”;spoil “变质,变坏”;wet “把(某物)弄湿”;escape “逃走”。]
13.A.bought B.stole
C.rented D.dragged
答案　C　[根据前文讲到的500个三明治可推断,Ahmad应该是租(rented)了一辆小汽车去装载它们。故选C项。]
14.A.cool B.strange
C.scary D.quick
答案　A　[Ahmad设想如果有食物的人可以说出来,需要食物的人也能表达出来,Ahmad她们就可以将这两类人联系在一起,那该多棒呀。故选A项。cool “酷的,棒的”;strange “奇怪的,不寻常的”;scary “可怕的,骇人的”。]
15.A.connect B.eliminate
C.delay D.solve
答案　A　[参见上题解析。connect “连接,把……联系起来”;eliminate “消除”;delay “推迟,延期”;solve “解决”。]
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2025·南京六校高三联合调研)
China will release the world’s first high-fidelity (高保真) virtual giant panda and a metaverse-like (类元宇宙的) world 1.　　　　 it will live,the National Forestry and Grassland Administration announced.The digital giant panda will be able to interact with humans after 2.　　　　　　 (give) AI life in this metaverse-like world.
The details of the giant panda’s bones,muscles,skin,hair and facial features will be created with millimeter-level precision.After it goes online,the public can immerse 3.　　　　　　 (they) in the habitat with their mobile phones to learn about the living habits and environment of the pandas.
The digital project 4.　　　　　　 (aim) at telling the stories of flagship species at China’s national parks including giant pandas,golden snub-nosed monkeys,Asian elephants and Siberian tigers,and it is also a creative way 5.　　　　　　 (show) the world China’s efforts in bio-diversity.
6.　　　　　　 this,AI has also been successfully used elsewhere.It has been used to 7.　　　　　　 (automatic) identify and analyze the tracks of snow leopards from 100,000 photos taken every three months in national parks,increasing the 8.　　　　　　 (accurate) of identification to 98 percent and 9.　　　　　　 (strength) the efficiency of protection measures.
The National Forestry and Grassland Administration has also introduced VR solutions,which make visiting Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park on people’s phones 10.　　　　　　 reality.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——科技发展——中国大熊猫类元宇宙
1.where　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,先行词是a metaverse-like world,表示抽象的地点,故填where。句意:中国将推出世界上第一只高保真虚拟大熊猫以及其居住的一个类元宇宙的大熊猫生活世界。]
2.being given　[考查非谓语动词。句中的after为介词,其后应接动名词作宾语;由于逻辑主语The digital giant panda与give之间为动宾关系,故应用动名词的被动式being given。句意:在这个类元宇宙的世界里,被赋予人工智能生命的数字大熊猫将能够与人类互动。]
3.themselves　[考查代词。该句中的immerse为及物动词,意为“使深陷于,沉浸在”,后应接宾语,且they指代句子主语the public,故应填反身代词themselves。句意:该项目上线后,公众可以用手机身临其境,在大熊猫的栖息地中了解大熊猫的生活习惯和环境。]
4.is aimed　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,aim在该句中应为动词,此处构成固定短语be aimed at doing sth,意为“旨在做某事”;又由于此处是对现在事情的陈述,应用一般现在时,且主语是单数名词,故填is aimed。句意:该数字项目旨在讲述中国国家公园旗舰物种的故事,包括大熊猫、金丝猴、亚洲象和东北虎。]
5.to show　[考查非谓语动词。该句中的way表示“方式”,后应接动词不定式,构成the way to do sth的固定用法,意指“做某事的方式”,故填to show。句意:这也是向世界展示中国在生物多样性方面所做努力的一种创造性方式。]
6.Besides　[考查介词。结合上下文可知,该处是对上文的补充,表示“除此之外”,故填Besides。句意:除此之外,人工智能在其他领域也得到了成功的应用。]
7.automatically　[考查词性转换。句中identify和analyze为动词,应用副词修饰,故填automatically。句意:它已被用于自动识别和分析每三个月从国家公园拍摄的10万张照片中的雪豹踪迹。]
8.accuracy　[考查词性转换。根据空前的定冠词the可知,该空应用名词形式,故填accuracy。句意:它将识别准确率提高到98%,提高了保护措施的效率。]
9.strengthening　[考查非谓语动词。该句中的“increasing the...efficiency of protection measures”是现在分词短语作结果状语,其中的and连接两个并列的现在分词短语,故填strengthening。句意同上题。]
10.a　[考查冠词。结合句意“国家林业和草原局也推出了VR解决方案,使人们在手机上参观东北虎豹国家公园成为现实”可知,此处的reality是抽象名词具体化,表泛指,意为“实际经历,见到的事物”,故填a。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作
(2025·石家庄高三质量检测三)
假定你是李华,英语课上,老师要求就应用人工智能(artificial intelligence)的利弊进行讨论,请你代表小组写一篇发言稿,说明讨论的结果。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.题目已为你写好,不计入总词数。
On the Use of Artificial Intelligence
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
On the Use of Artificial Intelligence
Hi everybody.Our group discussed the use of AI and finally agreed that its advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
On the one hand,it goes without saying that AI has brought much convenience and has been doing us a great favour in jobs requiring accuracy and calculation.Furthermore,AI has such fantastic speed in collecting data.On the other hand,AI is becoming too smart nowadays,concerns arising.Some of us think that AI will be a threat to humans one day.However,AI can be our best assistant as long as we develop it in the right way.
That’s our opinion.Thank you.(共148张PPT)
主题25　科技发展与信息技术创新,科学精神,信息安全
主题语境二　人与社会
主题群六　科学与技术
主题词句 自查过关
内
容
索
引
主题词句 默写检测
主题词句 重点突破
主题写作 双练提升
主题阅读 综合运用
课时作业 一课一练
对接教材 人教版 必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet;选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the future;选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and scientists
外研版 必修第三册Unit 3 The world of science;选择性必修第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
译林版 必修第三册Unit 3 The world online;选择性必修第二册Unit 1 The mass media;Unit 4 Living with technology
北师大版 必修第二册Unit 4 Information technology;选择性必修第二册Unit 6 The media
说明:本主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同主题词汇
主题词句 自查过关
一、电脑及网络相关用语
1.blog n.　　　　 博客,网络日志v. 写博客
blogger n. 博客作者;博主
2.calculate vt. 计算,核算
calculation n. 计算
calculator n. 计算器
3.click v.& n. 点击
【主题语料·分类群记】
4.clone vt. 克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物)
5.command v. 命令;控制;俯瞰n.指令;命令;掌握;控制
6.confirm vt. 证实,确认;使确信;批准
confirmation n. 确认;证实;批准,许可
7.crash v. (计算机)瘫痪,死机;撞车,坠毁;破产,倒闭;暴跌
n. (计算机)瘫痪,死机;撞车事故,失事;碰撞声;破产
8.cyberspace n. 网络空间
9.data n. 数据,资料,材料
10.database n. 数据库;资料库
11.defence n. 防御;保卫
defend v. 防御;保卫
defensive adj. 防御的;保护的
12.delete vt. 删除n.(键盘)删除键
13.device n. 设备,装置
14.download vt. 下载
15.explore vt.& vi. 探索;勘探
explorer n. 探险家;勘探者
exploration n. 探索;勘探
16.keyboard n. (钢琴、电脑等的)键盘
17.modify vt. 修改
18.monitor vt. 监视;监控n. 显示器;监视器
19.mouse n. 老鼠(pl.mice);鼠标(pl.mouses)
work n. 人际/关系网,联络网;网络,网状系统
21.online adj. 在线的,网上的;(计算机)联机的adv.在网上;联机地
22.operate vt. 操作;经营vi.运转;动手术;起作用
operation n. 手术;运转,操作
operator n. 电话接线员;操作员
23.rate n. 速度;率vi.& vt.评价,评估
24.refresh vt. 刷新;使恢复精力;使凉爽
refreshment n. 点心;恢复精力
refreshing adj. 提神的;别具一格的,令人耳目一新的
refreshed adj. 清爽的;恢复精神的
25.screen n. 屏幕;荧屏;银幕
26.security n. 安全
secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;有把握的;坚固的
27.software n. 软件
28.surfing n. 冲浪运动;(互联网上)冲浪,浏览
29.technology n. 科技;工艺学;技术学
technological adj. 技术的;技术上的
technologically adv. 技术上地
technique n. 技术;技巧;技艺
30.upload vt. 上传
31.virus n. 病毒
32.website n. 网站
二、常用电子产品及相关用语
1.account n. 账户;描述;解释vt.认为是,视为
accountant n. 会计师,会计
2.AI=artificial intelligence 人工智能
3.application n. 应用(程序);申请(表)
4.automatic adj. 自动的;无意识的
automatically adv. 自动地;机械地;无意识地
5.button n. 按钮;纽扣
6.count v. 数数;计算总数;把……算入,包括;认为,看作
countless adj. 无数的,数不尽的
counter n. 柜台;对立面;计数器
7.digital adj. 数码的;数字显示的
8.facial adj. 面部的
9.fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱
10.function n. 功能;作用;机能vi.起作用;正常工作;运转
functional adj. 功能的;能运转的
11.portable adj. 便于携带的;手提式的;轻便的
12.printer n. 打印机;印刷工;印刷商
13.recognition n. 识别;承认;赞誉
14.signal vt. 标志着;用信号通知;表示n.标识;信号
15.smartphone n. 智能手机
16.supply n. 供应,供给;补给品v. 供应,供给
17.tablet n. 平板电脑
三、主题词块
1.in shape 状况良好
2.a variety of 各种各样的
3.let alone 更不用说
4.in the field of science 在科学领域
5.in the long run 从长远来看
6.make a breakthrough 取得突破
7.surf the Internet 上网冲浪
8.take sth into consideration把……考虑在内
9.take the place of 代替
10.keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
11.in this sense 从这种意义上来讲
12.with the development of...随着……的发展
13.be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物;紧贴某物
14.to name but a few 略举几例
15.spring up 迅速出现,突然兴起
16.go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错
17.keep sb company 陪伴某人
18.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
19.have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
20.make fun of sb 取笑某人
四、主题佳句
1.the instant... 一……就……
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes.
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)。
2.will be doing... 将来进行时
I think there will be no traffic problems by the year 2050 because many of us will be working at home using computers.
我认为到2050年将不会有交通问题,因为我们许多人将在家里使用电脑工作。
3.the way作先行词的定语从句
This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical,compared with the way most urban planning is done today.
从长远来说,与现在大多数城市规划的制定方式相比,这种城市规划更经济、更实用。
4.without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
Without the Internet,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.
如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Good idea.Let’s go to that cafe for a little ____________(refresh).(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.With gas prices rising and airport ________(secure) lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation on a train (2023·浙江1月卷)
【课堂小结·多维练透】(限时15分钟)
refreshment
security
3.Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts,history and science-related activities in every class,and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning,____________________ (explore) and,most of all,fun! (2023·浙江1月卷)
4.The scientists are able to make an accurate ____________(calculate) about when the spaceship will reach the moon.
5.Before choices are finalized,parents will receive a ____________(confirm) letter regarding their child’s choices.
exploration
calculation
confirmation
6.At this point,it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different ____________(face) expressions in humans.(2021·浙江6月卷)
7.The man was to make a reply in ________(defend) of his friend when he entered the room again.
8.Considering that he has just recovered from an ____________(operate),he did fairly well in the first game.
facial
defence
operation
Ⅱ.语境辨义
1.选出signal的汉语意思
A.n.信号　B.vt.发信号,示意　C.vt.表明
①Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling open to partnerships._____
②With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.(2022·全国乙卷)_____
③China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)_____
C
B
A
2.猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
①Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday.___________
②Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures,which lead to lower success rates.(2023·北京卷)___________
③I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.___________
④You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city.___________
vi.暴跌
n.率,比率
n.辩护,辩解
vt.俯瞰
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.I do hope we can ____________________________________________
and that our friendship will last forever.
我真心希望我们能够保持联系,并且我们的友谊能够天长地久。
2.The numerous news apps and news media ____________________, which has made it easier for readers to access news reports released online.
大量新闻应用程序和新闻媒体迅速出现,这使得读者更容易获取在线发布的新闻报道。
keep in touch with each other
have sprung up
3.Engaged in our work,we have no time to hike, _______________________________ to enjoy masses of landscapes in our country.
忙于工作,我们没有时间去徒步旅行,更不用说登上交通工具去欣赏我们国家的众多风景了。
4.The research team _______________________________in battery technology,which could significantly extend the battery life of electric vehicles.
这个研究团队在电池技术上取得了突破,这可能会显著延长电动汽车的电池续航时间。
let alone get aboard
made a breakthrough
5.__________________________________, a tree will appear in your room.(the instant引导从句)
你一按绿色的按钮,一棵树就会在你的房间里出现。
6.Without the invention of the computer,much of today’s advanced technology ________________________________________________.
(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
没有发明计算机,今天的许多先进技术都不会实现。
The instant you press the green button
would not have been achieved
主题词句 默写检测
【默写主题单词】
一、电脑及网络相关用语
1.____________ n.　 博客,网络日志 v. 写博客
____________ n. 博客作者;博主
2.____________ vt. 计算,核算
____________ n. 计算
____________ n. 计算器
3.____________ v.& n. 点击
blog
blogger
calculate
calculation
calculator
click
4.____________ vt. 克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制 n.克隆动物(或植物)
5.____________ v. 命令;控制;俯瞰 n.指令;命令;掌握;控制
6.____________ vt. 证实,确认;使确信;批准
____________ n. 确认;证实;批准,许可
7.____________ v. (计算机)瘫痪,死机;撞车,坠毁;破产,倒闭;暴跌
n. (计算机)瘫痪,死机;撞车事故,失事;碰撞声;破产
8.____________ n. 网络空间
9.____________ n. 数据,资料,材料
clone
command
confirm
confirmation
crash
cyberspace
data
10.____________ n. 数据库;资料库
11.____________ n. 防御;保卫
____________ v. 防御;保卫
____________ adj. 防御的;保护的
12.____________ vt. 删除 n.(键盘)删除键
13.____________ n. 设备,装置
14.____________ vt. 下载
database
defence
defend
defensive
delete
device
download
15.____________ vt.& vi.探索;勘探
____________ n. 探险家;勘探者
____________ n. 探索;勘探
16.____________ n. (钢琴、电脑等的)键盘
17.____________ vt. 修改
18.____________ vt. 监视;监控 n.显示器;监视器
19.____________ n. 老鼠(pl.mice); 鼠标(pl.mouses)
20.____________ n. 人际/关系网,联络网; 网络,网状系统
explore
explorer
exploration
keyboard
modify
monitor
mouse
network
21.____________ adj.在线的,网上的;(计算机)联机的 adv.在网上;联机地
22.____________ vt. 操作;经营 vi.运转;动手术;起作用
____________ n. 手术;运转,操作
____________ n. 电话接线员;操作员
23.____________ n. 速度;率 vi.& vt. 评价,评估
24.____________ vt. 刷新;使恢复精力;使凉爽
____________ n. 点心;恢复精力
____________ adj. 提神的;别具一格的,令人耳目一新的
____________ adj. 清爽的;恢复精神的
online
operate
operation
operator
rate
refresh
refreshment
refreshing
refreshed
25.____________ n. 屏幕;荧屏;银幕
26.____________ n. 安全
____________ adj. 安全的;可靠的;有把握的;坚固的
27.____________ n. 软件
28.____________ n. 冲浪运动;(互联网上) 冲浪,浏览
screen
security
secure
software
surfing
29.____________ n. 科技;工艺学;技术学
____________ adj. 技术的;技术上的
____________ adv. 技术上地
____________ n. 技术;技巧;技艺
30.____________ vt. 上传
31.____________ n. 病毒
32.____________ n. 网站
technology
technological
technologically
technique
upload
virus
website
二、常用电子产品及相关用语
1.____________ n. 账户;描述;解释 vt.认为是,视为
____________ n. 会计师,会计
2.____________=___________________人工智能
3.____________ n. 应用(程序);申请(表)
4.____________ adj. 自动的;无意识的
____________ adv. 自动地;机械地;无意识地
5.____________ n. 按钮;纽扣
account
accountant
AI
artificial intelligence
application
automatic
automatically
button
6.____________ v. 数数;计算总数;把……算入,包括;认为,看作
____________ adj. 无数的,数不尽的
____________ n. 柜台;对立面;计数器
7.____________ adj. 数码的;数字显示的
8.____________ adj. 面部的
9.____________ (=____________) n. 冰箱
10.____________ n. 功能;作用;机能 vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转
____________ adj. 功能的;能运转的
count
countless
counter
digital
facial
fridge
refrigerator
function
functional
11.____________ adj. 便于携带的;手提式的; 轻便的
12.____________ n. 打印机;印刷工;印刷商
13.____________ n. 识别;承认;赞誉
14.____________ vt. 标志着;用信号通知;表示 n. 标识;信号
15.____________ n. 智能手机
16.____________ n. 供应,供给;补给品 v.供应,供给
17.____________ n. 平板电脑
portable
printer
recognition
signal
smartphone
supply
tablet
1.___________________ 状况良好
2.___________________ 各种各样的
3.___________________ 更不用说
4.___________________ 在科学领域
5.___________________ 从长远来看
6.___________________ 取得突破
7.___________________ 上网冲浪
in shape
a variety of
let alone
in the field of science
in the long run
make a breakthrough
surf the Internet
【默写主题词块】
8._________________________ 把……考虑在内
9._________________________ 代替
10._________________________ (与……)保持联系
11._________________________ 从这种意义上来讲
12._________________________ 随着……的发展
13._________________________ 全神贯注看着某物; 紧贴某物
14._________________________ 略举几例
15._________________________ 迅速出现,突然兴起
take sth into consideration
take the place of
keep in touch (with)
in this sense
with the development of...
be glued to sth
to name but a few
spring up
16.________________ 发生故障,出毛病;出错
17.________________ 陪伴某人
18.________________ 掌握……的最新消息; 了解……的动态
19.____________________________ 别无选择只好做某事
20.____________________________ 取笑某人
go wrong
keep sb company
keep track of
have no alternative but to do sth
make fun of sb
1.Your lights will come on _____________________________________
along with your favourite music or TV programmes.(the instant引导从句)
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)。
2.I think there will be no traffic problems by the year 2050 because many of us __________________________________using computers. (将来进行时)
我认为到2050年将不会有交通问题,因为我们许多人将在家里使用电脑工作。
the instant you enter the door
【默写主题佳句】
will be working at home
3.This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical,compared with ___________________________________
____________________________.(the way作先行词的定语从句)
从长远来说,与现在大多数城市规划的制定方式相比,这种城市规划更经济、更实用。
4.Without the Internet,these people __________________________
__________________________. (without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
the way most urban planning is done
today
would have fewer avenues to
meet people
主题词句 重点突破
1.command vt.命令;控制;俯瞰 n.指令;命令;掌握;控制
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①I’m ____________your command and hence,I will obey your orders.
②My teacher commanded me ____________(hand) in my essay instantly.
→My teacher commanded that I ________________(hand) in my essay instantly.
at
to hand
(should) hand
③I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant,because not only ___________________________________________________________but also I am good at communicating with others.(申请信)
我写信申请成为您的助教,因为我不仅精通编程语言,而且善于和其他人交流。
do I have a good command of programming languages
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do... 命令……
(2)at one’s command 听某人支配
take command of 控制;指挥
have a good command of/have a good knowledge of/master... 掌握……;精通……
2.confirm vt.确认,确定;使确信;证实,证明 (confirmation n.确认;证实,证明)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The expression on his face confirmed me ____________my suspicions.
②Many planets are known to exist beyond our solar system,but there has been no ____________(confirm) of a moon on the outside.
in
confirmation
③_______________________________some foreign teachers will stage singing,dancing and drama performances then.(邀请信)
已经确定,一些外籍教师届时将登台进行歌唱、舞蹈和戏剧表演。
It has been confirmed that
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)confirm sth/that.../wh-... 证实;进一步确定……
confirm sb in sth/confirm sb that... 使某人确信……
(2)It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……
3.defence (=defense) n.防御;保卫;辨护 (defend vt.防御;保护,保卫;辩解 defensive adj.防御性的;自我保护的)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself ____________being attacked.
② If he seems a little ________________(defend),it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
from/against
defensive
③We show great respect for the soldiers ______________________________________________and we will cherish the memory of them forever.(defence)
我们对那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的士兵表示极大的敬意,我们会永远怀念他们。
who sacrificed their lives in defence of our country
后牢记　用法归纳
in defence (of) 保卫……;为……辩护
defend sb/sth from/against sb/(doing) sth
保护某人(物)免受伤害;保卫某人(物)
4.operate v.经营;动手术;操作(机器);起作用,奏效;(机器)运转;运作 (operation n.操作;经营;手术 operator n.话务员;操作员;经营者)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He told the telephone ________________(operate) that his call was a matter of life and death.
②The patient was in great danger,so the doctors decided to operate ____________him immediately.
operator
on
③To reduce traffic congestion,a smart traffic management system ______________________________________________ next month.
为了减少交通拥堵,一个智能交通管理系统将在下个月开始实施。
will come/go into operation
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)operate on sb/sth 给……动手术
(2)come/go into operation 开始工作(生效)
put/bring...into operation 实施;实行
5.account v.认为是,视为n.账目;说明;描述;解释 (accountant n.会计,会计师)
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
① I think I’m well qualified for the ____________(account) position here.(2023·全国乙卷)
②The teenager was too panicked to give an account ____________what had happened on the spot.
accountant
of
③Those who visit English-learning websites account ____________12%.(2022·全国乙卷)
④As far as I’m concerned,to promote scientific innovation,________________________________________________________________________________________________.(建议信)
在我看来,要想促进科学创新,我们应该把很多因素考虑进去。
for
we should take a lot of factors into account/
consideration/we should take account of a lot of factors
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)account for 说明;做出解释;占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于,因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take account of (=take...into account/consideration)
考虑到……,把……考虑进去
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
6.signal vt.& vi.[signal(l)ed,signal(l)ed,signal(l)ing] 标志着;表明;发信号 n.信号;标志;预示;信号灯
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month,____________ (signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
signal(l)ing
②The driver lifted up the injured boy,placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital,___________________________________. (动作链)
司机抱起受伤的男孩,把他放在车里,匆忙把他送到医院,忽视了一路上的交通信号。
ignoring the traffic signals all the way
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
signal that... 示意……
(2)traffic signals 交通信号灯
7.supply n.& v.供给,提供,补给
先运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Don’t forget that camels need ________large supply of plants grown in the desert to eat.
②The fresh vegetables are ____________short supply on the mountaintop,which has a negative influence on their life.
a
in
③共享单车为人们提供了方便且环保的短途旅行选择。(2024·全国甲卷)
→Shared bicycles __________________________________________
_________________________________ for short-distance travel.
→Shared bicycles _________________________________________ _________________________________for short-distance travel.
supply a convenient and environmentally-friendly
choice to people
supply people with a convenient and
environmentally-friendly choice
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)in short supply 供应不足
a large supply of 大量……的供应
(2)supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth 给某人提供某物
8.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
先运用　补全句子
①We ________________________________ each other for ten years since we ________________________________ten years ago.
自从我们十年前取得联系,我们已经保持联系十年了。
②Much to my regret,I ______________________________________ _____________________ since he graduated from college.
很遗憾,自从我的好朋友大学毕业后,我就和他失去了联系。
have stayed/kept/been in touch with
got in touch
have lost touch with/have been out of touch
with my close friend
③But if there was no Internet or telephone connection,we could sometimes go two weeks ___________________________________.
但如果没有互联网或电话连接,我们有时会两个星期都没有联系。
without getting in touch with each other
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)keep/stay/be in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系(表示状态)
(2)lose touch (with...) (与……)失去联系(表示动作)
be out of touch (with...) (与……)失去联系(表示状态)
(3)get in touch (with...) (与……)取得联系(表示动作)
9.go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错
先运用　用go短语填空
①Sometimes the machine will ________________without any apparent cause.
②If the information matches,the barrier gate will open and allow the passenger to ________________.
③As soon as the fire alarm ____________,the firemen sprang into action and came to our rescue.
go wrong
go through
went off
④The environment is getting worse and worse because human beings ____________the law of nature.
⑤Hearing the new song is ____________in your city,I’m writing to share my excitement with you.
go against
going viral
后牢记　用法归纳
go viral 疯狂传播;走红
go through 通过;完成;经历,遭受;审查
go off 爆炸;离去;(电)中断;(警报器等)突然发出巨响
go about 从事,忙于;开始做
go without 没有……而勉强应付
go ahead 前进;干吧;说吧
go against 违背
10.without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
Without the Internet,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
先运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①With the moderate measures,we ________________(build) a harmonious society in the future.
②The workers were not better organized;otherwise they ________________________(accomplish) the task in half the time.
would build
would have accomplished
③Without your encouragement and assistance, ________________________________________________.(感谢信)
如果没有您的鼓励和帮助,我早就放弃学英语了。
I would have given up studying English
后牢记　用法归纳
(1)含蓄虚拟条件句不以if引导的条件状语从句形式表现出来,而是通过一个介词短语、连词或其他形式表示。常见的词或短语有:without,with,otherwise/or (否则),but for(要不是),if only(要是……就好了)等。
(2)这种用法既可表示与现在事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should do),也可表示与过去事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should have done)。
主题写作 双练提升
[应用文增分练]——“科技改变生活”主题演讲
根据提示,用本主题词汇或句式完成下面的写作。
　　你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Technology Changes Life”为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1.科技对生活的影响;
2.你受到的启发。
Technology Changes Life
Good morning,everyone!I’m thrilled to be here today to discuss how technology has profoundly shaped our lives.
1.______________________________________________________(随着技术的快速发展), our lives have been transformed in numerous ways.Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives.We can 2._______________________________________________ (上网获取最新资讯), communicate with friends through various applications,and even upload our wonderful moments.
With the rapid development of technology
surf the Internet to get the latest news
Moreover,AI (artificial intelligence) is emerging,3._____________
_____________________________________(它能够高效地执行复杂任务;非限制性定语从句).There are also countless digital products,such as tablets and portable devices,which allow us to work and study anywhere.
From this,I’m inspired that we should actively embrace new technologies. At the same time,we also need to 4.__________________
_____________ (关注安全问题) to ensure that technology serves us better.
which can
operate complex tasks with high efficiency
pay attention to
security issues
[读后续写提升练]——根据提示续写2场景
场景导语:在回家的校车上,女孩Rani因她标志性的非洲卷发被同学称作“Sai Baba”而嘲笑她→Rani既羞愧又愤怒→她挤出校车,结果落在泥泞的雨水里→忘记带雨衣,结果心情更糟→回家大声哭着告诉爸爸非常痛恨自己的头发,同学还嘲笑她的头发→她的爸爸在得知原因后安慰她,告诉她她的头发很美,同学的行为是欺凌,自己要么忽略,要么反击→Rani还是不自信,不想参加下周的演讲比赛……
场景续写1:爸爸对此感到困惑并询问原因→Rani还是担心自己的头发→爸爸沉默,然后开导并鼓励→Rani打开心结,重拾信心和勇气
“Why ” Papa sounded puzzled.____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“You’ve put your heart and soul into practicing for it all these past months.” Yes, Rani wanted to say.Instead, she murmured, “But my hair…” Seeing the sad expression on his daughter’s face, Papa was quiet for several moments and finally said,“It is not your hair that makes you who you are.” Papa slowed down, touching her hair softly and gently, “You’re better and smarter than all of them put together.Go and show them who you really are!” Hearing Papa’s words, Rani was filled with a surge of strength and courage.
场景续写2:比赛时间到了→现场又遭到嘲笑→这次的变化→Rani得到成长
The next Monday morning dawned bright and it was time for the competition._________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Sai Baba, Rani! Hahahaha!” was what Rani heard when she was approaching the stage for the speech.Different from what she used to be, Rani threw back her shoulders and held her head high as she walked past the boys, leaving the boys in awe behind.She stepped onto the stage and took her place.“Where the mind is without fear...” Rani started her speech.Her voice rang out strong and clear, her face shining and her eyes glittering.And right then, she knew she’d won.
主题阅读 综合运用
(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.
By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks,drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train,and programmed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and
travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术——无人机帮助铁路运营
28.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible
A.The use of drones in checking on power lines.
B.Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.
C.The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D.Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines...vital aspects of rail infrastructure”可知,无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。它们同样可以被用来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面。由此可知,无人机已经被用于检查高压电线,这使得无人机在铁路线上的应用成为可能,故选A项。
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29.What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Personnel safety. B.Assistance from drones.
C.Inspection and repair. D.Construction of infrastructure.
解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It is calculated that European railways alone spend...to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.”可知,据计算,仅欧洲铁路每年就花费约200亿欧元用于维护,包括派遣维护人员,经常是在夜间,检查和维修铁路基础设施。由此可知,画线词指的是“检查和维修”,故选C项。
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30.What function is expected of the rail drones
A.To provide early warning. B.To make trains run automatically.
C.To earn profits for the crews. D.To accelerate transportation.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Engineers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones...react in time.”可知,工程师们现在正在研究一个新概念:未来的铁路无人机。它们将在列车前方的轨道上运行,并被设定为自动运行。配备了先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机可以像副驾驶员一样引导火车前进。它们有预见未来的能力,可以发出任何问题的信号,这样快速行驶的列车就能及时做出反应。由此可知,人们期待未来的铁路无人机具备提供早期预警的功能,故选A项。
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31.Which is the most suitable title for the text
A.What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B.How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C.What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D.How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year ”和下文对无人机在铁路领域的应用的介绍以及对未来无人机的发展展望可知,在未来,无人机将会保证铁路的安全性和可靠性,或许会成为铁路安全的新未来,故选D项。
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[理文脉]
[再利用]
(一)由文本积重点词汇
1.guarantee v. 确保,保证;担保
2.infrastructure n. 基础设施
3.inspect v. 检查,审视;检阅,视察
4.maintenance n. 维护,保养;保持,维持
5.protection n. 保护
6.safety n. 安全
7.calculate v. 计算
8.detect v. 查明,察觉;发现,识别
9.autonomously adv. 自动地
10.railway operator 铁路运营商
11.rail tracks 轨道;铁路线路
12.high-tension electrical lines 高压电线
13.switching points 切换点
14.personnel safety 人身安全
15.higher-value services 高附加值服务
(二)由文本辨熟词生义
programme [熟义] n.计划,方案;(电视或广播的)节目　
[生义]___________________________________________________
The computers are programmed to search for key words and numbers.
v.调好,设置(机器使之按某种方式运作)
(三)由文本学长难句分析
It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
分析:本句为主从复合句。It 为____________,that 引导的从句为真正的主语;动词不定式短语 to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure 作________________。
句意:_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
形式主语
目的状语
据计算,单是欧洲铁路一年就要在维护上花费约200亿欧,包括经常在夜里派遣维护人员去检查和维修铁路基础设施。
课时作业 一课一练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·贵阳高三适应性考试)
Sora,a new AI model developed by the company OpenAI—creator of the chatbot ChatGPT—has recently become a global focus.The text-to-video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries.
Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and respond to user prompts,OpenAI said.It is able to generate complex scenes with multiple characters,specific types of motions,and accurate details of the subject and background.
Liu Xingliang,director of the Beijing-based Data Center of China Internet,said Sora is undoubtedly a major breakthrough for AI.“It not only demonstrates AI’s advanced ability to understand and create complex visual content,but also brings about opportunities and challenges for video content creation,entertainment,film and television production industries.The video-generation model will help video content creators to turn their ideas into reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost,and offer audiences richer and more diverse visual experiences,”Liu said,adding that AI is expected to play a more important role in all aspects of human lives in the future.
Meanwhile,the use of text-to-video AI models raises concerns about ethics,copyright protection,personal privacy and data security,experts said.How to ensure the authenticity and transparency of the content has become an important issue,and more efforts are needed to formulate rules and regulations to ensure the healthy development of such technology.
Zhou Hongyi,founder of Chinese company 360 Security Group,said,“Sora might bring a huge disruption to the advertising industry,movie trailers and the short video industry,but it may not necessarily beat TikTok quickly.It is more likely to become a creative tool for TikTok.”
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——科技发展——OpenAI最新力作Sora
1.According to the text,what is the possible function of Sora
A.Writing an essay. B.Drawing an image.
C.Generating a movie. D.Composing a song.
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The text-to-video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries.”可知,Sora是一个文本转视频的工具,由此可推知,Sora可以生成电影,故选C项。
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2.How does Sora bring opportunities to video content industries
A.By reducing the time of making a video.
B.By adding the cost of making a video.
C.By offering audiences a single visual experience.
D.By helping the creators copy others’ ideas.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The video-generation model will help...at a faster speed and at a lower cost”可知,Sora可以帮助视频内容的创作者以更快的速度和更低的成本将其想法转化为现实。由此可见,Sora可以减少制作视频的时间,故选A项。
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3.What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A.The significance of Sora. B.The potential risks of Sora.
C.The working principles of Sora. D.The functions of Sora.
解析　段落大意题。根据第四段内容尤其是“the use of text-to-video AI models raises concerns about ethics,copyright protection,personal privacy and data security”可知,从文本到视频的人工智能模型的使用引发了人们对道德、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全的担忧。由此可见,本段主要讲的是Sora的潜在风险,故选B项。
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4.Which statement does Zhou Hongyi agree with
A.Sora is important in all aspects of human lives.
B.Sora will replace the traditional video industry.
C.Sora poses huge risks to TikTok.
D.Sora is a double-edged sword.
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中周鸿祎所说的话可知,Sora可能会给广告业、电影预告片和短视频行业带来巨大的影响,但它并不一定会很快击败抖音。它更有可能成为抖音的一个创造性工具。由此可见,周鸿祎认为Sora既有好处又有坏处,是一把双刃剑,故选D项。
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(2025·郑州高三第三次质量预测)
Robots doing housework is nothing new with the latest achievements in robotics.Recently,a robot called Mobile ALOHA caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024,with short videos of it cooking at someone’s home becoming popular in January.
Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US,the robot can handle everything for a dish,whether it is cutting vegetables or cracking eggs.It also does well in various household tasks like watering plants,petting cats,cleaning the floor and doing the washing.It even knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase.An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep,he is in real need of it.
However,a following video posted by one of the researchers,Tony Zhao,and showing Mobile ALOHA’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking.In the video,Mobile ALOHA randomly broke glasses and plates,crashed into cupboards and even burned a pot.
It turns out that Mobile ALOHA is not a complete self-learning system that can independently deal with new environments.It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings,meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task.Also,according to the team,the robot achieves a 95% success rate in removing red wine stains (污渍),80% in pushing chairs,and a mere 40% in frying shrimp.In short,it’s far from perfect.
The behavioral problems of AI robots have been bothering scientists for decades.Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math,they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of senses,reflexes (本能反应) and mobility,among others.
As the team observed,the interaction between the arm and the base of Mobile ALOHA would get quite complex if more flexibility is required in a task.Even a slight deviation (偏差) in the base settings might lead to significant drift in the arms’ motions,resulting in failure to complete the task.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——科技发展——机器人Mobile ALOHA
5.What can be known about Mobile ALOHA according to paragraph 2
A.It sells well among housewives.
B.It can help one to do housework.
C.It was developed by IT scientists.
D.It is badly needed by Internet users.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“the robot can handle everything for a dish...It also does well in various household tasks...doing the washing”可知,机器人Mobile ALOHA能够处理切菜、打蛋、给植物浇水、抚摸猫、打扫地板、洗衣服等家务,故选B项。
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6.Why is Tony Zhao’s video about Mobile ALOHA mentioned
A.To prove its online popularity.
B.To display its powerful functions.
C.To show it needs further improvement.
D.To suggest it should work under one’s help.
解析　写作目的题。根据第三段的“However,a following video posted by one of the researchers.Tony Zhao...wishful thinking.”可知,Tony Zhao发布的视频展示了Mobile ALOHA的失败,这说明这个机器人还存在不足,需要进一步改进,故选C项。
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7.How can Mobile ALOHA best complete a new task
A.By operating independently.
B.By copying humans’ behavior.
C.By learning from previous tasks.
D.By turning to programmers for help.
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“It turns out that...before completing each task.”可知,Mobile ALOHA并不是一个能够独立应对新环境的完全自学系统,它在完成每项任务前需要从人类的行为中学习。由此可知,Mobile ALOHA通过模仿人类行为来完成新任务,故选B项。
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8.Which type of task may AI robots be poor at
A.Deep learning. B.Precise calculation.
C.Logical thinking. D.Behavioral flexibility.
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段的“they perform worse than...reflexes (本能反应) and mobility,among others”和最后一段的“the interaction between...flexibility is required in a task”可知,如果一项简单任务需要更大的灵活性,Mobile ALOHA的动作反应将变得非常复杂。由此可推知,人工智能机器人可能在行为的灵活性方面表现不佳,故选D项。
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Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·广东二模)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation (互联网定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife,enabling more powerful conservation efforts.These systems use advanced sensors,satellite imagery,and machine learning algorithms (算法) to gather real-time data on animal movements,habitat preferences,and migration patterns.__1___
Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems,which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals.__2__ The devices can work as tags and the camera traps can be set up remotely,which decreases human impact on wildlife.
In addition,AI-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely.Through their assistance,scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations.__3__ For example,by analyzing the collected data,conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices.
__4__ By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time,researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues.Sudden changes in an animal’s movements could indicate threats or problems.Researchers can then respond immediately,potentially saving the animal’s life.
Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species.__5__ This help them feel more connected to the issues wildlife face in habitats.The bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts through various means,such as donations,volunteer work,and so on.
A.This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions.
B.However,AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.
C.AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods.
D.The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation.
E.Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience.
F.The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork.
G.With real-time data,the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——信息技术创新——人工智能定位技术
1.D　 [根据上文可知,人工智能地理定位技术解决方案对野生动物保护有很大的帮助,D项(这些解决方案为野生动物保护提供了以下关键好处)承上启下,符合语境。]
2.B　 [根据上文可知,传统追踪方法会给动物带来压力和不适,B项(然而,人工智能追踪不需要对动物进行干扰性接触)与上文形成转折,符合语境。]
3.A　 [根据上文可知,人工智能设备可以帮助科学家评估全球变暖对野生动物分布的影响,A项(这些知识使他们能够做出准确和有效的决定)是对上文的总结,符合语境。]
4.G　 [根据下文可知,人工智能地理定位技术可以实时监测动物的行为变化,对野生动物面临的风险起到预警作用,G项(通过实时数据,人工智能解决方案还可以作为野生动物风险的预警系统)符合语境。]
5.E　 [根据上文可知,在网络平台共享地理位置数据有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识,E项(直接参与保护工作能让人们获得第一手经验)是对上文的进一步解释,符合语境。 ]
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025·开封高三第一次模拟)
Ahmad is the founder and CEO of Copia,which she __1__ as “ meets Uber for food recovery.” Companies use the Copia app to __2__ when they have leftover food,what kind,and how much.When recipients such as shelters,soup kitchens,and agencies first register with Copia,they indicate how many people they need to __3__,on what days,and what kind of food they’ll take.The app uses an algorithm to place the excess food,which is delivered by trained food handlers.
How did Ahmad create Copia As a senior at UC,Berkeley,she was walking near campus one day when she saw a young man __4__ for food.She invited him to sit down for a meal.He told her his name was John and that he had __5__ returned from a second tour in Iraq,but hadn’t eaten for three days because his VA benefits (退伍军人福利) hadn’t __6__.
Ahmad had an aha moment then:__7__ homeless people like John were starving in Berkeley,across the street the university dining halls were tossing out still-edible food.After she did some research,she says,“I __8__ that this indicated a much larger problem.”Ahmad started a student group that recovered food from campus venues and __9__ it to local nonprofits.
__10__ as this was,the inefficiencies bothered her.One day,she got a call from the dining hall manager,who had 500 tasty sandwiches left over from a(n) __11__.If Ahmad wanted them,she needed to pick them up as soon as possible,before they __12__.She __13__ a car,loaded it with the food,and called nonprofits.She found takers for only 25 sandwiches and ended up giving out the rest at a nearby park.
“I remember thinking how __14__ it would be if people who had food could say ‘Hey,we have stuff’ and people who needed it could speak up,and then we could __15__ the two.”
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与社会——信息技术创新——一款特别的应用程序
1.A.recognizes B.describes C.mistakes D.clears
解析　根据上文的“Ahmad is the founder and CEO of Copia”可知,她将Copia这个应用程序描述为“”与“Uber”相结合以用于食物回收。故选B项。recognize “认出”;describe “描述”;mistake “弄错,误解”;clear “清除,清理”。
2.A.touch B.decide C.report D.believe
解析　根据下文的“when they have leftover food,what kind,and how much”可知,用该程序的目的是报告关于食物的详细信息,比如什么时候有剩余食物等。故选C项。touch “触摸”;decide “决定”;report “报告,报道”;believe “相信”。
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3.A.follow B.please C.feed D.keep
解析　根据上文的“When recipients such as shelters,soup kitchens,and agencies first register with Copia”可知,当收容所、施粥所和服务机构等受资组织首次在Copia注册时,会说明需要给多少人食物。故选C项。follow “跟随”;please “使高兴”;feed “给食物,喂养”。
4.A.waiting B.heading C.arranging D.begging
解析　根据下文的“She invited him to sit down for a meal.”可知,她请这个年轻男人吃饭,故推断前文是看见男人在乞讨食物。故选D项。arrange “安排”,beg “乞讨”。
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5.A.suddenly B.recently C.wisely D.politely
解析　根据语境可知,他因为还不能享受退伍军人福利,已经三天没吃饭了,所以推测他应该是最近从伊拉克回来的。故选B项。suddenly “突然地”;recently “最近”;wisely “明智地”;politely “有礼貌地”。
6.A.kicked in B.come in C.lined up D.shown up
解析　参见上题解析。故选A项。kick in“开始生效(或见效)”;come in “(赛跑比赛中)取得(某名次),时兴,流行”;line up “排成一行,站队”;show up “出现”。
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7.A.while B.since C.because D.whether
解析　根据下文的“across the street the university dining halls were tossing out still-edible food”可知,街对面的大学食堂正在扔掉还能吃的食物,然而像John这样无家可归的人在伯克利挨饿,此处表示前后两种情况的对比。故选A项。
8.A.forgot B.remembered C.realized D.announced
解析　根据本句“After she did some research,she says,‘I ________that this indicated a much larger problem.’”可知,经过调查之后,Ahmad才意识到这是一个大问题。故选C项。forget “忘记”;remember “记得”;realize “意识到”;announce “宣布”。
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9.A.threw B.concentrated C.sold D.distributed
解析　根据上文的“Ahmad started a student group that recovered food from campus venues”可知,Ahmad开始从校园场所回收食物,并将食物分发给非营利组织。故选D项。concentrate “专注,专心”;distribute “分发”。
10.A.Stressful B.Sad C.Horrible D.Rewarding
解析　根据后文的“as this was,the inefficiencies bothered her”可知,此处是as引导的让步状语从句,前后关系是转折,后文说低效还是困扰着她,前文应该是好的一面。故选D。stressful “充满压力的,紧张的”;horrible “糟糕的,令人不快的”;rewarding “有益的,有意义的”。
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11.A.record B.event C.relief D.operation
解析　根据前文的“One day,she got a call from the dining hall manager,who had 500 tasty sandwiches left over”可知,她接到餐厅经理电话,说有500个美味的三明治,由此推断是餐厅举办活动后意外剩下的。故选B项。record “记录”;event “活动,事件”;relief “宽慰”;operation “手术”。
12.A.disappeared B.spoiled C.wet D.escaped
解析　根据前文的“If Ahmad wanted them,she needed to pick them up as soon as possible”并结合常识可知,Ahmad若要这些三明治,就需要尽快将其取走,防止它们变质。故选B项。disappear “消失”;spoil “变质,变坏”;wet “把(某物)弄湿”;escape “逃走”。
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13.A.bought B.stole C.rented D.dragged
解析　根据前文讲到的500个三明治可推断,Ahmad应该是租(rented)了一辆小汽车去装载它们。故选C项。
14.A.cool B.strange C.scary D.quick
解析　Ahmad设想如果有食物的人可以说出来,需要食物的人也能表达出来,Ahmad她们就可以将这两类人联系在一起,那该多棒呀。故选A项。cool “酷的,棒的”;strange “奇怪的,不寻常的”;scary “可怕的,骇人的”。
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15.A.connect B.eliminate
C.delay D.solve
解析　参见上题解析。connect “连接,把……联系起来”;eliminate “消除”;delay “推迟,延期”;solve “解决”。
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Ⅳ. 语法填空
(2025·南京六校高三联合调研)
China will release the world’s first high-fidelity (高保真) virtual giant panda and a metaverse-like (类元宇宙的) world 1.____________ it will live,the National Forestry and Grassland Administration announced.The digital giant panda will be able to interact with humans after 2.____________ (give) AI life in this metaverse-like world.
The details of the giant panda’s bones,muscles,skin,hair and facial features will be created with millimeter-level precision.After it goes online,the public can immerse 3.____________ (they) in the habitat with their mobile phones to learn about the living habits and environment of the pandas.
The digital project 4.____________ (aim) at telling the stories of flagship species at China’s national parks including giant pandas,golden snub-nosed monkeys,Asian elephants and Siberian tigers,and it is also a creative way 5.____________ (show) the world China’s efforts in bio-diversity.
6.____________ this,AI has also been successfully used elsewhere.It has been used to 7.____________ (automatic) identify and analyze the tracks of snow leopards from 100,000 photos taken every three months in national parks,increasing the 8.____________ (accurate) of identification to 98 percent and 9.____________ (strength) the efficiency of protection measures.
The National Forestry and Grassland Administration has also introduced VR solutions,which make visiting Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park on people’s phones 10.____________ reality.
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会——科技发展——中国大熊猫类元宇宙
1.where　 [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,先行词是a metaverse-like world,表示抽象的地点,故填where。句意:中国将推出世界上第一只高保真虚拟大熊猫以及其居住的一个类元宇宙的大熊猫生活世界。]
2.being given　 [考查非谓语动词。句中的after为介词,其后应接动名词作宾语;由于逻辑主语The digital giant panda与give之间为动宾关系,故应用动名词的被动式being given。句意:在这个类元宇宙的世界里,被赋予人工智能生命的数字大熊猫将能够与人类互动。]
3.themselves　 [考查代词。该句中的immerse为及物动词,意为“使深陷于,沉浸在”,后应接宾语,且they指代句子主语the public,故应填反身代词themselves。句意:该项目上线后,公众可以用手机身临其境,在大熊猫的栖息地中了解大熊猫的生活习惯和环境。]
4.is aimed　 [考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,aim在该句中应为动词,此处构成固定短语be aimed at doing sth,意为“旨在做某事”;又由于此处是对现在事情的陈述,应用一般现在时,且主语是单数名词,故填is aimed。句意:该数字项目旨在讲述中国国家公园旗舰物种的故事,包括大熊猫、金丝猴、亚洲象和东北虎。]
5.to show　 [考查非谓语动词。该句中的way表示“方式”,后应接动词不定式,构成the way to do sth的固定用法,意指“做某事的方式”,故填to show。句意:这也是向世界展示中国在生物多样性方面所做努力的一种创造性方式。]
6.Besides　 [考查介词。结合上下文可知,该处是对上文的补充,表示“除此之外”,故填Besides。句意:除此之外,人工智能在其他领域也得到了成功的应用。]
7.automatically　 [考查词性转换。句中identify和analyze为动词,应用副词修饰,故填automatically。句意:它已被用于自动识别和分析每三个月从国家公园拍摄的10万张照片中的雪豹踪迹。]
8.accuracy　 [考查词性转换。根据空前的定冠词the可知,该空应用名词形式,故填accuracy。句意:它将识别准确率提高到98%,提高了保护措施的效率。]
9.strengthening　 [考查非谓语动词。该句中的“increasing the...efficiency of protection measures”是现在分词短语作结果状语,其中的and连接两个并列的现在分词短语,故填strengthening。句意同上题。]
10.a　 [考查冠词。结合句意“国家林业和草原局也推出了VR解决方案,使人们在手机上参观东北虎豹国家公园成为现实”可知,此处的reality是抽象名词具体化,表泛指,意为“实际经历,见到的事物”,故填a。 ]
Ⅴ.应用文写作
(2025·石家庄高三质量检测三)
假定你是李华,英语课上,老师要求就应用人工智能(artificial intelligence)的利弊进行讨论,请你代表小组写一篇发言稿,说明讨论的结果。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.题目已为你写好,不计入总词数。
On the Use of Artificial Intelligence
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【参考范文】
On the Use of Artificial Intelligence
Hi everybody.Our group discussed the use of AI and finally agreed that its advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
On the one hand,it goes without saying that AI has brought much convenience and has been doing us a great favour in jobs requiring accuracy and calculation.Furthermore,AI has such fantastic speed in collecting data.On the other hand,AI is becoming too smart nowadays,concerns arising.Some of us think that AI will be a threat to humans one day.However,AI can be our best assistant as long as we develop it in the right way.
That’s our opinion.Thank you.

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