资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语核心考点 介词一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 朝阳区二模)Tony watched short movies about science the museum yesterday.( )A.on B.of C.in D.for2.(2025 闵行区校级三模) We'll have to work on our own the time being until we find partners.( )A.at B.for C.with D.from3.(2025 昌平区二模)—What's the weather like________Beijing in spring?—It's windy and cool.( )A.in B.at C.on D.to4.(2025 海淀区二模)The boys have basketball practice five o'clock in the gym on Fridays.( )A.in B.on C.at D.to5.(2025 安庆三模) I met my best friend in a foreign country Christmas Eve.What a surprise!( )A.on B.in C.at D.for6.(2025 康县三模) It's easy the foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada for four years.( )A.of him to understandB.for him to understandC.for him of understandingD.of him understanding7.(2025 昆明校级模拟)Wu Xiangping,an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院),gave a wonderful speech about space to the students in Kunming No.3 Middle School April 2nd,2025.( )A.in B.on C.at D.for8.(2025 黑龙江二模)" the new journey of Chinese modernization,everyone is a key actor,every effort counts,and every ray of light shines," Xi Jinping,Chinese President,said.( )A.On B.At C.In9.(2025 上海三模)There was no one nearby who might see the thief trying to break ________ the house.( )A.down B.out C.through D.into10.(2025 桓台县二模)What is the telephone used ,class?( )A.to B.in C.for D.about11.(2025 新吴区二模)—It's raining cats and dogs,but I can't find my umbrella anywhere.—The red one?I saw it the wall just now.( )A.through B.beyond C.against D.across12.(2025 合肥模拟)—Have you heard Shenzhou﹣20 was set up?It's such amazing news!—Yeah,and countless scientists are working hard this great achievement.Their hard work makes it possible.( )A.against B.with C.behind D.after13.(2025 成都校级三模) It is lazy you finish the work on time.( )A.of;to not B.for;not toC.of;not to14.(2025 成都校级三模) the afternoon of June 5th,an accident took place near the highway station.( )A.On B.In C.At15.(2025 梁溪区二模)The beauty of the village is ______ words.You have to see it with your own eyes.( )A.against B.through C.over D.beyond16.(2025 邛崃市模拟)My grandparents often take a walk ______ the river after dinner.( )A. through B. along C. over17.(2025 沛县二模)The village is just ______ the mountain,so we cannot see it from here.( )A.above B.behind C.beyond D.with18.(2025春 香坊区校级期中)In our country,you should shake hands with others when you meet them the first time.( )A.for B.at C.of19.(2025 武进区校级一模) President Xi delivered the report at a time when the world is facing challenges ____________COVID19,climate change,poverty,energy and food safety.( )A. against B. except C. for D. including20.(2025 惠山区校级一模)Some technology in science fictions is ______ our ability to create.But that might not be true for long.( )A.below B.beyond C.between D.behind中考英语核心考点 介词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 朝阳区二模)Tony watched short movies about science the museum yesterday.( )A.on B.of C.in D.for【考点】方位/动向介词.【答案】C【分析】托尼昨天在博物馆看了关于科学的短片。【解答】on在......上;of......的;in在......里;for为。in the museum表示"在博物馆"。故选:C。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握介词的用法,即可作答。2.(2025 闵行区校级三模) We'll have to work on our own the time being until we find partners.( )A.at B.for C.with D.from【考点】表示原因、目的、让步、替代的介词.【答案】B【分析】在找到合作伙伴之前,我们将暂时靠自己工作。【解答】at在,通常用于具体时间点;for为了;with和……一起;from从……开始。根据"We'll have to work on our own ...the time being until we find partners.(在找到合作伙伴之前,我们将暂时靠自己工作。)"可知,"for the time being"为固定短语,意为"暂时;目前",在句中作时间状语,符合句意。故选:B。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。3.(2025 昌平区二模)—What's the weather like________Beijing in spring?—It's windy and cool.( )A.in B.at C.on D.to【考点】方位/动向介词.【答案】A【分析】—北京春天的天气怎么样?—刮风又凉爽。【解答】in在......里,用与大地点;at在,用于小地点,on在......上;to向、朝。根据"Beijing"(北京)可知,表示"在北京",北京是大地点,此处用in。故选:A。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握介词的用法,即可作答。4.(2025 海淀区二模)The boys have basketball practice five o'clock in the gym on Fridays.( )A.in B.on C.at D.to【考点】时间介词.【答案】C【分析】星期五下午五点,男孩们在体育馆进行篮球训练。【解答】A、in 在月份、年份、季节前。B、on 用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前,C、at 在具体的时间点前,D、to 通常用于表示方向或目的地,与时间无关。空后是five o'clock(五点)要用at。故选:C。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和介词的掌握。5.(2025 安庆三模) I met my best friend in a foreign country Christmas Eve.What a surprise!( )A.on B.in C.at D.for【考点】时间介词.【答案】A【分析】我在国外的一个圣诞节前夕遇到了我最好的朋友。真是令人惊喜!【解答】on后接具体的一天;in后接年/月/季节等;at后接时刻;for后接时间段。根据"Christmas Eve""圣诞节前夕"前用介词on。故选:A。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。6.(2025 康县三模) It's easy the foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada for four years.( )A.of him to understandB.for him to understandC.for him of understandingD.of him understanding【考点】表示原因、目的、让步、替代的介词;不定式作主语.【答案】B【分析】对他来说,理解这位外教很容易,因为他在加拿大呆了四年。【解答】根据题意,It's easy for/of sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……,用介词for,当形容词描述动作或事件的客观性质(如重要性、难度等)时,使用for;用介词of,当形容词用于评价人的内在特质(如善良、聪明等)时,使用of。easy容易的,是形容词。选项B符合题意。故选:B。【点评】需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。7.(2025 昆明校级模拟)Wu Xiangping,an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院),gave a wonderful speech about space to the students in Kunming No.3 Middle School April 2nd,2025.( )A.in B.on C.at D.for【考点】时间介词.【答案】B【分析】中国科学院院士武向平于2025年4月2日在昆明第三中学为学生们做了一场精彩的太空演讲。【解答】in通常用于表示在较长的时间段内,如年、月、季节等;on用于表示在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at通常用于表示在具体的时间点,如几点钟;for通常用于表示一段时间,表示动作或状态持续的时间长度。根据"April 2nd,2025"(2025年四月二日)可知,这里指的是2025年4月2日这一具体的日期,所以应该用介词on。故选:B。【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答的关键。8.(2025 黑龙江二模)" the new journey of Chinese modernization,everyone is a key actor,every effort counts,and every ray of light shines," Xi Jinping,Chinese President,said.( )A.On B.At C.In【考点】方位/动向介词.【答案】A【分析】"在中国式现代化的新征程中,每个人都是关键参与者,每一份努力都重要,每一束光都闪耀。"中国国家主席习近平说道。【解答】On在……上,常用于抽象概念或旅程;At在……处,通常指具体地点或时间点;In在……内,多用于空间或时间范围。根据"the new journey"可知,此处指在新征程中,为抽象概念,用On。故选:A。【点评】熟悉方位介词,根据所给选项解答即可。9.(2025 上海三模)There was no one nearby who might see the thief trying to break ________ the house.( )A.down B.out C.through D.into【考点】其他介词.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】附近没有人可能看到小偷试图破门而入.【解答】down"往下、沿着";out"离开";through "穿过(从中央穿过)";into "到…,里面",四者都是介词.由题干"附近没有人可能看到小偷试图破门而入."可知用固定短语break into闯入,破门而入.故选:D.【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.10.(2025 桓台县二模)What is the telephone used ,class?( )A.to B.in C.for D.about【考点】其他介词.【答案】C【分析】同学们,电话是干什么用的?【解答】结合语境,可知此处是问电话是干什么用的,因此选for,be used for为固定搭配,意为"被用作"。故选:C。【点评】考查介词的用法,注意常用搭配形式,结合语境,选择正确答案。11.(2025 新吴区二模)—It's raining cats and dogs,but I can't find my umbrella anywhere.—The red one?I saw it the wall just now.( )A.through B.beyond C.against D.across【考点】方位/动向介词.【答案】C【分析】—雨下得很大,但我到处都找不到我的伞。—红色的那个?我刚才看到它靠在墙上。【解答】through通过,指从物体内部穿过;beyond超出;against靠;across横穿,指从物体表面穿过。根据"...the wall"(……这个墙)可知,此处指雨伞靠在墙上。故选:C。【点评】考查介词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。12.(2025 合肥模拟)—Have you heard Shenzhou﹣20 was set up?It's such amazing news!—Yeah,and countless scientists are working hard this great achievement.Their hard work makes it possible.( )A.against B.with C.behind D.after【考点】方位/动向介词.【答案】C【分析】—你听说神舟二十号发射了吗?这真是个惊人的消息!—是啊,无数科学家正在为这一伟大成就而努力工作。他们的辛勤工作使其成为可能。【解答】against反对;with和;behind在……后面;after在……之后。根据"countless scientists are working hard"(无数科学家正在努力工作)和"this great achievement"(这一伟大成就)之间的关系可知,伟大成就的背后离不开无数科学家的努力,介词"behind"表示"在……后面",符合题意。故选:C。【点评】弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。13.(2025 成都校级三模) It is lazy you finish the work on time.( )A.of;to not B.for;not toC.of;not to【考点】表示原因、目的、让步、替代的介词;动词不定式的否定式.【答案】C【分析】你没能按时完成工作,这是懒惰的。【解答】of……的;for为。当形容词描述动作或事件的客观性质(如重要性、难度等)时,使用for;用介词of,当形容词用于评价人的内在特质(如善良、聪明等)时,使用of。本句为"It is + 形容词 + of sb.to do"固定句型,表示"做某事对某人来说很……",故第一个空填of;没完成工作是懒惰的。故第二个空需不定式的否定形式not to do。故选:C。【点评】需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。14.(2025 成都校级三模) the afternoon of June 5th,an accident took place near the highway station.( )A.On B.In C.At【考点】时间介词.【答案】A【分析】6月5日下午,高速公路站附近发生了一起事故。【解答】On在(某一天),用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等;In在,用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段;At在(某时间或时刻)。根据空后的"the afternoon of June 5th"(六月五日的下午)表示具体一天的下午可知,A项符合。故选:A。【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答的关键。15.(2025 梁溪区二模)The beauty of the village is ______ words.You have to see it with your own eyes.( )A.against B.through C.over D.beyond【考点】方位/动向介词.【答案】D【分析】这个村庄的美难以用言语形容。你必须亲眼看看。【解答】against反对;through通过;over在……上面;beyond超出;beyond words是固定搭配,意为"无法用语言表达"。故选:D。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。16.(2025 邛崃市模拟)My grandparents often take a walk ______ the river after dinner.( )A. through B. along C. over【考点】方位/动向介词.【答案】B【分析】我的祖父母经常在晚饭后沿着河边散步。【解答】A.通过;B.沿着;C.在上方。根据take a walk(散步)可知,此处是沿着河边散步。故选:B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。17.(2025 沛县二模)The village is just ______ the mountain,so we cannot see it from here.( )A.above B.behind C.beyond D.with【考点】方位/动向介词.【答案】B【分析】村庄就在山的后面,所以我们从这里看不到它。【解答】A.在……之上;B.在……后面;C.超出;D.和……一起。根据"so we cannot see it from here"(所以我们从这里看不到它。)可知,从这里看不到村庄,说明村庄被山挡住了,因此村庄在山的后面。故选:B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。18.(2025春 香坊区校级期中)In our country,you should shake hands with others when you meet them the first time.( )A.for B.at C.of【考点】表示原因、目的、让步、替代的介词.【答案】A【分析】在我们国家,当你第一次见到别人时,你应该和他们握手。【解答】A.为了;B.在具体的时间点;C.......的;根据题干可知,此处需要表达"第一次"见到别人,应该握手。for the first time表示"第一次"。故选:A。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。19.(2025 武进区校级一模) President Xi delivered the report at a time when the world is facing challenges ____________COVID19,climate change,poverty,energy and food safety.( )A. against B. except C. for D. including【考点】其他介词.【答案】D【分析】习主席在世界面临包括新冠肺炎、气候变化、贫困、能源和食品安全等挑战之际发表了这份报告。【解答】against反对;except除了;for为了;including包括。根据"习主席在世界面临......新冠肺炎、气候变化、贫困、能源和食品安全等挑战之际发表了这份报告。"可知,应该是"包括",填介词including。故选:D。【点评】分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。20.(2025 惠山区校级一模)Some technology in science fictions is ______ our ability to create.But that might not be true for long.( )A.below B.beyond C.between D.behind【考点】方位/动向介词.【答案】B【分析】科幻小说中的一些技术超出了我们目前的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。【解答】A.below在......下面;B.beyond超出;C.between在......之间;D.behind在......后面。beyond one's ability超出某人的能力,固定短语,介词beyond的意思是"超出"。故选:B。【点评】本题考查介词,理解各个介词含义,根据句子,选出正确答案。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览