资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 任务型阅读
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 沈北新区二模） It's common to care about what other people think.However，we shouldn't spend so much time on it.Indeed，if we spent all day worrying about how our actions make us appear，we'd never get anything done.So，how do we learn to ignore others' opinions？Well，the answer is about learning to value who we are.It means that we should live our lives for ourselves，not for other people.There are a couple of ways to go about doing this.
First，we should remember that our biggest judges（裁判） are ourselves.If we have a low opinion of ourselves，then we think that others feel the same way about us.To get over this，British therapist（心理治疗师） Chloe Brotheridge wrote in Psychology Today that we should "learn to love ourselves".For example，you can make a list of the things you're good at and practice them every day.You can also spend more time with people who love you instead of with those who don't.These things can help you feel better about yourself.
Second，as Brotheridge wrote， "We can't control the way other people react to us，no matter how hard we try." By realizing this，you can learn to focus more on things that make you unique（与众不同的）.
In addition，we shouldn't completely forget about how we act around other people.After all，nobody likes to have someone jump ahead of them in a queue（长队），for example.So，the best thing to remember is to always be nice to others.
（1）How many suggestions does the writer give us about living our lives for ourselves？ 　 　
（2）Where does Chloe Brotheridge come from？ 　 　
（3）What is the best thing to remember？ 　 　
（4）Is it important for us to learn to love ourselves？Why or why not？ （Write 30 words or more） 　 　
2．（2025 朝阳区二模）
Join Our Exciting Activities!
A Do you dream of discovering the secret of universe？If so，come to the Students' Center every Monday at 4 pm!Here you can explore the universe，learn about stars，planets and space through team activities. B Do you like cooking or eating Chinese food？If you do，come to Room 401 every Tuesday at 7 pm!We'll teach you how to make tasty Chinese dishes.Ask us for more information if you want to join!
C Do you want to learn Beijing Opera？If you are interested，come to Beijing Grand Theater every Saturday afternoon!Our teachers will teach you some basic skills and help you understand this traditional art. D Do you love learning Chinese？If you do，come to our Chinese Corner every evening!Here you can practice speaking with friends，share useful tips，and improve your language skills together with us.
（1）　 　 I'm interested in Beijing Opera and hope to perform it in front of my classmates.
（2）　 　 I like Chinese food very much and want to cook wonderful dishes for my family.
（3）　 　 I have great interest in space and really hope to planet one day.
3．（2025 泗水县二模） Caffeine is something that you can find in some drinks，such as coffee and tea.Caffeine makes you feel more awake.It can also give you a short burst （爆发） of energy.Your heart beats faster when caffeine is in your body.
But sometimes caffeine can be a serious problem for you.Like many kids，you probably enjoy drinking cola very much.If you drink too much cola in a day，your body will get too much caffeine.Then，you might feel nervous or worried，or be in a bad mood （心情）.What's worse，you might get an upset stomach and a headache. You can also have trouble falling asleep at night.
And what about energy drinks？Unluckily，they usually contain the most caffeine.Some energy drinks have three times more caffeine than cola does.These drinks have far too much caffeine for kids.So，it could be much better for kids to drink milk，water or fruit juice for getting a better mood，because these drinks don't contain caffeine.What's more，children shouldn't drink more than one can or glass of cola in a day or drink it too close to bedtime.
It is better to get your energy from healthy foods and drinks.In this way，you can have lots of energy to study，play and grow without doing any harm to your body.
（1）What is caffeine according to the passage？ （no more than 15 words）
　 　
（2）What are the good things about caffeine in the passage？List one of them. （no more than 10 words）
　 　
（3）What does the writer think children should drink for better health？ （no more than 8 words）
　 　
（4）将划线部分译成汉语。
　 　
（5）给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
　 　
4．（2025 青岛校级二模）
C919：A New Star in the Skies
China has made a big step forward in its aviation （航空） industry with the C919，the country's first homegrown airplane.This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes，just like the big names Boeing and Airbus.
The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737.It can carry between 158 and 192 passengers and can fly distances between 4，075 kilometers to 5，555 kilometers.That's enough to fly from one side of China to the other!
Air China and China Southern Airlines have just taken delivery of their first C919 airplanes.They plan to use these planes on many different routes，which means more people will get to fly on them.China Eastern Airlines，which got its C919s first，is already using them on several routes within China.
So far，more than 1，000 orders have been placed for the C919，and nine planes have been delivered.That's a lot of interest in a new airplane!Air China，China Southern，and China Eastern have all ordered 100 C919s each，and they expect to get all of them by 2031.
The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. It's also helping China to develop new technologies and improve its manufacturing skills.This can lead to even more advanced products in the future.
Since the C919 started flying with China Eastern Airlines last year，it has completed over 3，600 flights and flown for more than 10，000 hours.That's a lot of flying and a good sign that the plane is reliable.
China's air travel market is growing fast，especially after the COVID﹣19 pandemic.In July，there were 69 million trips，which is a new record.As more people travel，the demand for airplanes will keep increasing.
Experts predict that China's air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043.That means a lot more airplanes will be needed，and the C919 could be a big part of that growth.
So，the C919 is not just an airplane；it's a symbol of China's progress and a sign of even greater things to come.
（1）找出文中与The C919 is kind of similar to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737.语义相似的句子。
　 　
（2）翻译划线句子The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another.
　 　
根据文章内容，在下面的空格中填入适当的单词，每空不超过两个单词
C919：China's First Homegrown Airplane
Basic Information Developed by（3）　 　
Capacity 158﹣192 （4）　 　
Airlines& Routes Main users： （5）　 　 ，China Southern，China Eastern.
Orders & Deliveries Total orders：Over （6）　 　 .
Impact （ 影响 ） on Industry Improve China's （7）　 　 and manufacturing skills.
Market Growth Post﹣COVID air travel：Set a （8）　 　 with 69 million trips in July. Future needs：Expected to （9）　 　 .
5．（2025 昌平区二模） With the rapid development of technology，robots are playing an increasingly important role in healthcare.
Many companies have created smart robots to improve patients' quality of life，making their daily life safer and more convenient.In China，the ArmMotus EMU robot helps patients recover arm movements after injuries with smart AI，which makes training fun and effective.In Japan，the Mabu robot records medication（用药）schedules and also warns families about health risks.For example，if a sick child forgets to take a pill，Mabu sets a reminder and notifies（通知）parents.Such features allow sick children to stay independent while giving their families peace of mind.
Besides daily healthcare，robots can also offer companionship（陪伴）.For example，Toyota's Human Support Robot（HSR）can pick up objects，prepare medication，and even hold simple conversations with patients.Similarly，ElliQ，developed by Intuition Robotics，acts as a"friend"by suggesting activities like playing chess or listening to music，sharing daily news，and chatting with the patients.These robots combine（结合）advanced technology with healthcare，offering both safety and companionship.
Even with these benefits，healthcare robots still face big challenges.Cost remains a big problem.High﹣tech robots like Mabu or HSR are expensive，making them unaffordable for many families.Governments are exploring solutions such as robot﹣sharing programs to give more people chances to use these tools.Another worry is emotional care.Some people argue that robots cannot replace human warmth.A robot might bring a glass of water，but it cannot share personal stories or offer a comforting hug.Experts stress that robots should work with human caregivers，rather than replace them totally.
Looking ahead，robot technology will continue to advance.The Paro robot in Japan，a cute robotic seal（海豹）—has already been used in some hospitals to calm anxious patients.The Pillo robot in the US manages medications and even answers health questions，becoming a trusted helper.Robots offer amazing tools to support healthcare.They handle routine tasks，improve safety，and bring joy.Yet，balancing technology with human connection remains important.Caregivers can start by introducing robots for simple tasks like setting reminders，and gradually introduce more features based on patients' needs.
（1）How does Mabu help sick kids who forget to take pills？
　 　
（2）What tasks can Toyota's HSR robot do？
　 　
（3）What are the challenges of using robots in healthcare？
　 　
（4）Which is better for someone who needs health care：healthcare robots or human caregivers？Why？（Please give two reasons.）
　 　
6．（2025 安乡县二模） The memories are like a river.Every sweater she knitted （编织） for me was a piece of art.Every single meal she cooked for me was so delicious.The hide﹣and﹣seek was so enjoyable and unforgettable.All the nights when my parents worked in the UK，I fell asleep with Grandma by my side.All the songs she taught me made me happy and excited.
Some of the foods she fed me were home﹣grown.She believed that the sun is good for my health.So she often took me to the garden.The sun was shining and the birds were singing happily.I usually helped water the garden，or just chatted with her.Most of the time，she left me exploring.Sometimes she threw to me several newly﹣unearthed earthworms （蚯蚓），which would keep me excited for a whole day.When we were tired，she used to carry in one hand a big tomato，and held my hand with the other."Let's go to the kitchen and the big tomato will be your lunch，" she said.
She went back to her home when I was in the fifth year at primary school. "What is my grandson going to eat？Maybe I should stay for another year，" She repeated the same words almost every day before leaving，showing the deep worry about me.
During the ten years with me，her black hair turned grey.Returned as she has，I can still feel her around all the time，the noodles I had for breakfast，the fresh home﹣grown tomatoes and eggplants as well as the handmade meatballs and fish balls，all of which are filled with her taste.I love my grandma most because she knows me best.
Whenever I miss my dear grandma，her picture always came up in my mind at once：busy watering the plants in the garden，and her gray hair blown up by the soft wind.In her bee﹣like life，Grandma will always be there waiting for my visit and missing me.
（1）Where did the writer's parents once worked？ 　 　
（2）When did the grandma go back to her home？ 　 　
（3）Did the grandma worry about the writer's meals before she left？ 　 　
（4）How do you like the writer's grandma？ 　 　
（5）将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 　 　
7．（2025 市南区校级二模）阅读以下文章，完成各小题。
Wearing your scars____
I've always found scars （伤疤） fascinating.I find it funny when people feel embarrassed about the scars on their bodies. To me，scars shine a light on who a person truly is.
I have far too many stories to tell about my scars.Of course，I have the typical scars that everyone gets from being naughty as kids，like the ones on my knees and elbows. ①___
Before I was born，my parents knew that I'd be a handful （难管的人） because I was diagnosed （诊断） with some medical issues while still in the womb （子宫）.Ten days after I was born，I had my first surgery，gaining my first of many scars. ②___ Then，after several more months of going in and out of the hospital，I received my biggest and most meaningful scar from a six﹣hour open﹣heart surgery.This one runs all the way vertically （垂直地） down my chest.
Today，although I still go to the hospital for yearly check﹣ups，my heart condition doesn't limit my abilities in any way.I'm able to join in any physical activity without worry. If it weren't for my scars，nobody would know I am any different from others.
I wear them as badges （徽章） of courage and survival （幸存）. ③___ I often feel angry when people complain about their scars，and I wonder why they call their survival an imperfection.If you have a scar，no matter how big or small，please be proud of it.It's part of who you are.
（1）Put the following sentences A．B．C．into the correct place ①②③.
A．But I also have the kinds of scars that tell a more valuable story.
B．They're conversation starters.
C．I consider myself to be quite different because my medical conditions are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do.
①　 　 ②　 　 ③　 　
（2）What does the author think is her most meaningful badge？
　 　
（3）Complete the title of the passage.
Wearing your scars 　 　
（4）In the passage，which sentence has the similar meaning to the following one？
I find it funny when people feel embarrassed about the scars on their bodies.
　 　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1.
　 　
（6）How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？
　 　
8．（2025 海淀区二模） You are likely well aware of the importance of planning，but the real challenge is sticking to the plan.
Think about the times when you got more stressed.Were you well﹣organized，or did you struggle to follow your plan because you were so busy？Failing to stick to a plan in the name of getting things done faster can lead to stress and frustration（挫败），influencing both your work and personal life.
Slowing down is the solution.It enables you to gain better control over your plan and improve productivity in the long run.Here are some tips that can help in your daily life.
Prioritize（优先）with Purpose
The first step in slowing down is knowing your purpose，identifying what is the most important to you，and determining how to best use your strengths.Every day，ask yourself：what are the three "big rocks"I need to get done to feel like I have made progress at the end of the day？How are they connected to my strengths and purpose？
Create a Structured Routine
A good daily plan can help us make things more orderly and easier to expect.Start by setting a consistent wake﹣up time to kick start your day on the right note.Plan your day the day before or do it first in the morning，timeboxing for work，study，and personal activities，so that your plan seems doable and realistic.
Add Breaks to Your Schedule
Taking regular breaks is essential（必需的）for maintaining productivity and preventing burnout.Schedule breaks during your day to recharge your mind and body.For example，talk yourself into doing at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.You'll return to your tasks with renewed focus and energy.
Practice Emotional Self﹣awareness
Try to identify throughout your day which activities stress you the most.See if you can reduce them or deal with them in a different way by practicing your emotional intelligence.If you start to feel nervous or worried，you should take deep breaths or focus on the present moment.Then you gradually calm down.
Slowing down might seem strange in a fast﹣paced world，but it can be a powerful way to achieve long﹣term productivity.It's not about doing less；it's about doing what matters most with aim and focus.
（1）What is the real challenge for people when it comes to planning？
　 　
（2）How can a good daily plan help us？
　 　
（3）What should you do if you start to feel nervous or worried？
　 　
（4）How will you improve productivity in your daily life？Please list two ways and give the reasons separately.
　 　
9．（2025春 浑南区期中） Ne Zha 2 is a super cool cartoon movie!It came out during the 2025 Spring Festival.The story follows Ne Zha，a brave boy born with a "demon pill"who fights bad luck.In this adventure，Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing need to fix their bodies after a big accident.The movie has nice fights and lots of Chinese culture﹣everyone will love it!
Why Is Ne Zha 2 Special？
Great Batlcs and Cool Powers
Ne Zha uses fire magic and flying wheels to fight bad Dragon Kings.Ao Bing helps with ice powers.They protect Chentangguan!The fights are full of energy，and the special effects like fireballs will make you cheer!
Family and Friendship
Ne Zha's parents love him even though he's different.His mom does everything to save him.His dad teaches him to be responsible.Ne Zha and Ao Bing's friendship is heartwarming﹣they always help each other.
Chinese Culture Everywhere
The movie shows traditional art like the？yin﹣yang？symbol（black﹣and﹣white circle） and ancient buildings.The music uses？dizi？（flute） and？guzheng（zither），and includes Dong people's songs.These details make the story feel rich.
（1）When did Ne Zha 2 come out？
　 　
（2）What does Ne Zha use to fight bad Dragon Kings？
　 　
（3）How is Ne Zha and Ao Bing's friendship？
　 　
（4）What is your opinion of the sentence"My fate（命运） is mine to change."？Why？
　 　
10．（2025春 渝北区期中） Although there are a lot of differences in cultures，heroes（英雄）around the world have much in common.They give us courage（勇气）and make us want to learn from them.
Martin Luther King was a famous leader in American history.He believed that people should not judge（评价）each other by their skin color.His dream was that black people and white people could live in peace with one another.
Martin Luther King risked his life many times in his fight for black civil rights（民权）.He did not believe in violence（暴力）.Martin Luther King used his voice to tell people his ideas.He gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech in 2963.In it，he said，"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content （内容） of their character." Those words remain famous to this day.
Nelson Mandela was born into an African royal（皇室） family.But Mandela chose a life way of fighting for common people instead of royalty.He fought for black people and was in prison（监狱） for nearly thirty years.He helped black people get the same rights as white people.His strong beliefs（信仰）in fairness and freedom carried him through the difficult years.In his book Long Walk to Freedom，Nelson wrote， "I knew someday I would feel the grass under my feet and walk in the sunshine as a free man".
（1）Was Martin Luther King a famous leader in African history？
　 　
（2）How long was Nelson Mandela in prison？
　 　
（3）What belief do the two heroes have in common？
　 　
（4）Do you agree that freedom is more important than life？
　 　
11．（2025 昌平区二模）阅读下列的项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的项目，并将项目所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
A.Build a Balloon﹣Powered Car Can you build a car powered by nothing but air？The car is pushed forward by air escaping from a balloon and can be built with materials around your house.You can even do a speed test with your smartphone. B.Turn a Potato Into a Battery （电池） Using a store﹣bought battery to turn on alight sounds a little basic，right？In this science project，you will learn about the basics of battery science and use potatoes to make a simple battery to power a small light.
C.Make Ice Cream in a Bag Have you ever made ice cream in a bag？You will start with cold or room﹣temperature ingredients （成分，配料） and cool them to make ice cream.Try exploring the best way to make them become a tasty treat! D.Build a Solar System （太阳系） 3 D Model Have you ever wanted to design a solar system？There are plenty of expensive toys and even video games that let you build your own solar system—but in this project you'll create one out of paper and plastic balls.
（1）　 　 I want to learn the basics of electrical energy.I wonder if I can use vegetables to create a battery and light up a small lamp.
（2）　 　 I am interested in model making.I want to try creating a toy car that can move without electricity，using everyday materials.
（3）　 　 I have a sweet tooth and love doing hands﹣on cooking.I am eager to explore the best ways to create something delicious.
12．（2025 裕华区校级二模） "Look in my eyes.Tell me why."Have you found yourself listening to"ancient people"online recently？Have you watched past poets chat in the videos？
Creative vloggers（视频博主） are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty（朝代） poets Li Bai and Du Fu"back to life".These videos show these ancient icons （代表人物） speaking in modern language，so they have become popular and caught many people's eyes.
In one video，Du Fu talks about his experience during the hard time.In another，the medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles，like trying to be healthy by drinking gojiberry（枸杞） water but still staying up late.Besides，we can see that Sima Qian shares the feeling of his traveling in his twenties.Also，Xuanzang tells us how to achieve his dream with a strong will.
These videos lead to a hot discussion."The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people.I didn't know much about their stories before，"said Wang Jiayi，15，from Shandong.The new trend（趋势） isn't for everyone，however.The way these ancient people speak，in high voices and always asking questions，makes some people uncomfortable.They're too pushy（压迫感的）which is different from how they really were，"said 14﹣year﹣old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu.
Xia Boen，14，from Hubei，felt the same.But thanks to the speaking style in the videos，he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements.
These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people"speak for themselves".However，"we should be careful with these videos，making sure they are not sharing fake（虚假的）information，"noted Nanfang Daily.
（1）What are vloggers using to bring famous people from history"back to life"？
　 　
（2）Why have these videos become popular？
　 　
（3）What do ancient people do in these videos？（写出一个例子即可）
　 　
（4）What makes some people uncomfortable in these videos？
　 　
（5）Which ancient person do you want to see in the video？Why？（答案须与文中材料不同）
　 　
13．（2025 永川区模拟）根据阅读语篇与情景任务，在空格处填一个短语或一句话，请尽量用自己的语言作答。
People often put on a little weight in winter.While holiday eating plays a part，it's mostly just our bodies natural reaction（反应） to the season.
First，when the weather gets colder，our bodies naturally want more food for energy，just like animals in winter.
At this time，stores have fewer fresh vegetables and fruits.So people choose more filling（饱腹感强的） foods.Also，when there is not much sunlight，we don't feel like doing things.
These situations cause expected changes in our daily lives.Hot and filling meals seem more attractive than small salads.Since outdoor activities don't seem interesting，we exercise less.About 30% of people find themselves sleeping longer when winter arrives.
However，there are some simple ways we can stay healthy in winter，turn on bright lights to replace sunlight.Do easy exercises at home instead of going to the gym.Drink warm unsweetened tea.Eat healthy and tasty winter vegetables like pumpkin and kale.Remember，small good habits work better than big changes that don't last.
Our bodies naturally follow the seasons.By making small changes，we can stay healthy while enjoying winter.
Report
Hi everyone!Today I want to share some interesting findings about winter health.
The report shows that cold weather makes us（1）　 　 and less active.Like animals in winter，our bodies naturally want more food when temperatures drop.
There are three important findings：
About 30% of people（2）　 　
People generally gain some weight.
These small gains can become big problems over time.
The good news is we can stay healthy by：
Using bright lights at home.
（3）　 　
Drinking herbal tea instead of alcohol.
As the experts say，（4）　 　 winter while staying healthy!
14．（2025 毕节市二模） On April 19，2025，the world's first humanoid robot （人形机器人） half﹣marathon took place in Beijing's Yizhuang.Hundreds of people gathered to watch this exciting event.They were excited to see robots run together with human athletes.
The race began at 7：30 a.m.At the start，all robots looked confident.They moved smoothly and quickly.The crowd cheered loudly.However，not all robots could finish the race.
One robot，named Huanhuan，was loved by the audience because she had a beautiful design.But after just 10 minutes，Huanhuan suddenly stopped and stood still.Her team rushed to help，but they couldn't fix her.Huanhuan had to give up the race.
Other robots faced challenges too，such as steep slopes （陡坡），grassy areas，and gravel （沙砾） roads.These problems made it hard for robots to keep balance.Some robots wore special shoes to protect their "feet".Others used AI to change their speed and direction.
The first robot to finish was Tiangong Ultra.It completed the 21.0975﹣kilometer race in 2 hours，40 minutes，and 42 seconds.Its light body and cooling system helped it run fast.
After the race，engineers said the event was a valuable test for robot technology. "We learned a lot about how robots can work in real﹣world situations，" said one engineer. "This is just the beginning."
The humanoid robot half﹣marathon showed that robots can deal with all kinds of tasks.They can get used to difficult environments and work with humans.In the future，these robots might help in factories，hospitals，or even at home.
Through this race，robot technology has taken a big step forward.Who knows what we'll see in the next humanoid robot marathon？
World's First Humanoid Robot Half﹣Marathon
Basic Information Details Future Uses
Time：（1）　 　 April 19，2025 Place：Beijing Distance：21.0975km The audience loved Huanhuan because of （2）　 　 . Humanoid robots might work in factories，hospitals，or homes.
Robots（3）　 　 like steep slopes，grassy areas and gravel roads.
The light body and（4）　 　 helped Tiangong Ultra win the race.
（5）What can humanoid robots do in our daily life？ 　 　
15．（2025 成都校级模拟） Floods，droughts ，storms，scorching （酷热的） days ...extreme weather is becoming more and more common all over the world.It's a fact that this is caused by greenhouse gas emissions from human activities.
Many people are suffering this summer.Areas of Europe were hit by big thunderstorms.At least 13 people died in Austria，France and Italy by Aug 19.In Portugal and Spain，huge wildfires have forced thousands to leave their homes.In the US，more than 80 percent of the west is in drought，up from just 20 percent in 2021.Three﹣quarters of farmers in drought﹣hit areas have stopped growing food.In China，the south has suffered from the heat since June.The duration of this year's high temperatures break the 62﹣day record in 2013，becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years.
Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes.They also drive more people into hunger.Millions in East Africa have little food to eat today，according to the World Health Organization.For four years，there wasn't enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to grow food.
Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases more serious，including malaria （疟疾），cholera （霍乱） and anthrax （炭疽），according to the journal，Nature Climate Change.As viruses try to adapt to higher temperatures，they gradually become stronger and harder to kill.
Extreme weather is a warning to us.It's time for everyone to take action to slow down climate change.
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16．（2025 闵行区校级三模）
Hope Beyond the River
For most people，graduation is an exciting day，but my graduation day was not.
I remember that weekend two years ago.Family and friends had flown in from across the country to watch the celebration.But just like everyone else in my class，I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university.Almost all of us graduates had degrees，but very uncertain future.
The weeks ahead weren't easy.I knew my small university town couldn't offer me any opportunities，so I packed up my things and drove to Southern California to find work.But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks，and then four，and 100 job applications later，I found myself in the exact same situation as I was in before.
You know that feeling when you wake up in fear？That feeling became constant （持续不断的） in my life.Days felt like weeks，weeks like months，and those many months felt like everlasting pain.And the most annoying part was no matter how much I tried，I just couldn't seem to make any progress.So what did I do to keep my good sense？I decided to write.Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer﹣a little brighter.Something about writing gave me hope.And if you want something badly enough，sometimes a little hope is all you need!
I put my dissatisfaction into a children's book.Beyond the River is the story of an unlikely hero，a little fish，who refused to give up his dream.
And then one day，without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world ﹣ just a lot of hard work and determination ﹣ I was offered a publishing contract for my first book!After that，things slowly began to fall into place.I was offered a second book deal.Then，a few months later，I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after.
Don't give up.Even if things look tough now，don't give up.If you work hard，things will always get better.Often times our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream.All we need is the courage to push beyond the river.
Q&A
（1）Why was the author's graduation day not exciting？
　 　
（2）How did the author feel during the weeks and months after graduation？
　 　
（3）What did the author do to keep his good sense？
　 　
（4）What is the story Beyond the River about？
　 　
（5）What does the underlined phrase "fall into place" in paragraph 6 most probably mean？
　 　
（6）What made the author succeed？Why？
　 　
17．（2025 阎良区三模） Chinese people have always valued honesty.Many stories throughout history show us the importance of this virtue（美德）.Let's take a look at two of them.
The first story is about Ji Bu，a general in the Western Han Dynasty.Whenever Ji made a promise，he would do everything he could to keep it.People respected his honesty，and a saying spread，"It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get lots of gold."Later，the saying turned into an idiom，"A promise is worth lots of gold."Even today，we still use it to describe an honest person.
The other story is from a more recent point in time.During the Qing Dynasty，there was a businessman named Li Daquan.At that time，people mainly used gold，silver and copper as money.It was all heavy.Carrying a lot of money was also risky because people could be robbed.One day，a friend suggested that Li set up bank branches（分行） and use drafts（汇票）.When people put their money in one branch，they would get a draft.They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches.
Li liked the idea and acted quickly.Words soon got around.Li's honesty in running his bank brought him many customers.His bank，called Rishengchang，grew to thirty﹣five branches across the country.As China's first modern bank，it paved the way for the banking system in the country.
（1）Who was Ji Bu according to the passage？
He was a 　 　 in the Western Han Dynasty.
（2）What does the underlined word"it"refer to？
It refers to" 　 　 ".
（3）Which English word means"铜"in the passage？
It is" 　 　 ".
（4）How many branches did Rishengchang have across the country？
It had 　 　 branches across the country.
（5）What's the writer's purpose to tell the two stories？
The writer wants to tell us 　 　 .
18．（2025 海淀区二模）
A Are you ready for an adventure of sour food in the village？You can mix vegetables with salt at a pickle（泡菜） workshop.You can also cook soup with wild tomatoes over a campfire.It's a good chance to learn why sour dishes keep local people healthy. B Are you interested in exploring the fun local culture？You can visit houses on tall wooden legs，and dance to cheerful flute music.Besides，you can draw colorful patterns on the cloth and make shiny silver jewelry.It's a wonderful experience you don't want to miss.
C Would you like to learn about space？Come and look through the world's largest radio telescope﹣FAST.You can wear VR glasses to receive signals from space and read space data like a scientist.Let's see how it helps discover the secrets of the universe. D Do you want to experience the wonderful nature？You can hike in the foggy strange﹣shaped mountains and explore the caves with unusual rocks.You can also float on green rivers and take pictures of waterfalls.The beauty of nature is ready to amaze you.
（1）　 　 I am fond of hiking in the mountains and enjoy the beauty of natural views.
（2）　 　 I am interested in space knowledge and eager to discover the secrets of the universe.
（3）　 　 I truly enjoy making food with my own hands and tasting local food.
19．（2025 宿城区二模） I grew up in the countryside.This helped me learn more practical skills than my peers who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook at around 10 years old.The first skill I learned was making dough （面团）.In my hometown of Ningxia，people make noodles from the start of the evening.Since my parents often came home late，a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner.I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it﹣just mix water and flour （面粉），right？Not quite!It was a mess for a while.First，I made the dough too soft.Then，I made it too hard.But as I kept trying，I learned the trick.
Later，I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings.I fell in love with cooking.It's a good way to relax.Thanks to my cooking skills，I live a better life when I need to work from home.I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery （外卖） because it saves money and I don't have to wait for a long time.This may be why I'm so happy to know that students now have labor education （劳动教育） at school in China.These practical skills will help them for the rest of their lives.
（1）When did "I" learn to cook？
　 　
（2）Why do "I" cook every meal instead of ordering delivery？
　 　
（3）Do you want to have labor education at school？Why or why not？
　 　
20．（2025 重庆校级二模） Have you ever heard "You never get a second chance to make a first impression （印象）？" It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts （回应） to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have told your name or shaken hands，the other person has already had an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression？All things grown﹣ups tell you，such as being polite and being well﹣dressed，are very important.
However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face.Smiling and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people，especially those who do not know you.Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Last but not least，you need to look at the other person while you talk.It shows that you care about what the other person is saying.It makes the conversation more enjoyable for both of you as well.This simple act can really improve your communication skills and strengthen your relationships.
Don't worry about not making a good first impression!You can still use the tips.Everyone can try again.Although it takes time，people will find how nice you are.Every meeting is a new chance to show your good side.You can do it!
Reading Report This passage talks about the First Impression.It's true that（1）　 　 .When you meet someone first，the other person makes an opinion of you in just 3 seconds—even when saying your name or （2）　 　 .This affects how they treat you.How to make a good first impression？ （3）　 　 smile and look happy because people like happy faces and often smile back.Also，look at the other person when talking.It shows you care and makes conversations better.However，once you didn't make a good first impression，don't worry.These tips （4）　 　 .Keep trying and you will finally make it!
中考英语核心考点 任务型阅读
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 沈北新区二模） It's common to care about what other people think.However，we shouldn't spend so much time on it.Indeed，if we spent all day worrying about how our actions make us appear，we'd never get anything done.So，how do we learn to ignore others' opinions？Well，the answer is about learning to value who we are.It means that we should live our lives for ourselves，not for other people.There are a couple of ways to go about doing this.
First，we should remember that our biggest judges（裁判） are ourselves.If we have a low opinion of ourselves，then we think that others feel the same way about us.To get over this，British therapist（心理治疗师） Chloe Brotheridge wrote in Psychology Today that we should "learn to love ourselves".For example，you can make a list of the things you're good at and practice them every day.You can also spend more time with people who love you instead of with those who don't.These things can help you feel better about yourself.
Second，as Brotheridge wrote， "We can't control the way other people react to us，no matter how hard we try." By realizing this，you can learn to focus more on things that make you unique（与众不同的）.
In addition，we shouldn't completely forget about how we act around other people.After all，nobody likes to have someone jump ahead of them in a queue（长队），for example.So，the best thing to remember is to always be nice to others.
（1）How many suggestions does the writer give us about living our lives for ourselves？ 　Three.　
（2）Where does Chloe Brotheridge come from？ 　Britain.　
（3）What is the best thing to remember？ 　To always be nice to others.　
（4）Is it important for us to learn to love ourselves？Why or why not？ （Write 30 words or more） 　Yes，it is important for us to learn to love ourselves.Because loving ourselves can help us build self﹣confidence，improve our self﹣esteem，and make us feel better about ourselves.When we love ourselves，we are more likely to pursue our dreams and goals，and live a happier and more fulfilling life.　
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
【答案】（1）Three.
（2）Britain.
（3）To always be nice to others.
（4）Yes，it is important for us to learn to love ourselves.Because loving ourselves can help us build self﹣confidence，improve our self﹣esteem，and make us feel better about ourselves.When we love ourselves，we are more likely to pursue our dreams and goals，and live a happier and more fulfilling life.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何忽略别人对我们的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"First"（第一）、第3段"Second"（第二）以及第4段"In addition"（此外）可知共有3条建议。故填Three.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"To get over this，British therapist （心理治疗师） Chloe Brotheridge"（忘掉这件事吧，英国的心理治疗师克洛伊 布罗德里奇。）可知他来自英国。故填Britain.
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"So，the best thing to remember is to always be nice to others."可知，要记住的最重要的事情是，要始终对他人友好。故填To always be nice to others.
（4）观点表达题。是的，对我们来说，学会爱自己很重要。因为爱自己可以帮助我们建立自信，提高自尊，让我们自我感觉更好。当我们爱自己的时候，我们更有可能去追求自己的梦想和目标，过上更幸福、更充实的生活。故填Yes，it is important for us to learn to love ourselves.Because loving ourselves can help us build self﹣confidence，improve our self﹣esteem，and make us feel better about ourselves.When we love ourselves，we are more likely to pursue our dreams and goals，and live a happier and more fulfilling life.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2025 朝阳区二模）
Join Our Exciting Activities!
A Do you dream of discovering the secret of universe？If so，come to the Students' Center every Monday at 4 pm!Here you can explore the universe，learn about stars，planets and space through team activities. B Do you like cooking or eating Chinese food？If you do，come to Room 401 every Tuesday at 7 pm!We'll teach you how to make tasty Chinese dishes.Ask us for more information if you want to join!
C Do you want to learn Beijing Opera？If you are interested，come to Beijing Grand Theater every Saturday afternoon!Our teachers will teach you some basic skills and help you understand this traditional art. D Do you love learning Chinese？If you do，come to our Chinese Corner every evening!Here you can practice speaking with friends，share useful tips，and improve your language skills together with us.
（1）　C　 I'm interested in Beijing Opera and hope to perform it in front of my classmates.
（2）　B　 I like Chinese food very much and want to cook wonderful dishes for my family.
（3）　A　 I have great interest in space and really hope to planet one day.
【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】CBA
【分析】A 你梦想发现宇宙的秘密吗？如果有，每周一下午4点来学生中心！在这里，你可以通过团队活动探索宇宙，了解恒星、行星和太空。
B 你喜欢烹饪还是吃中国菜？如果有，每周二晚上7点来401室！我们将教你如何做美味的中国菜。如果您想加入，请向我们咨询更多信息！
C 你想学京剧吗？有兴趣的话，每周六下午来北京大剧院！我们的老师会教你一些基本技能，帮助你了解这项传统艺术。
D 你喜欢学习中文吗？如果你喜欢，请每天晚上来我们的中文角！在这里你可以和朋友一起练习口语，分享有用的技巧，和我们一起提高你的语言技能。
（1）我对京剧很感兴趣，希望在同学面前表演。
（2）我非常喜欢中国菜，想为我的家人做美味的菜肴。
（3）我对太空非常感兴趣，真的希望有一天能登上地球。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"I'm interested in Beijing Opera and hope to perform it in front of my classmates."（ 我对京剧很感兴趣，希望在同学面前表演。）可知，他对京剧很感兴趣，C选项"你想学京剧吗？有兴趣的话，每周六下午来北京大剧院！我们的老师会教你一些基本技能，帮助你了解这项传统艺术。 "符合，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据"I like Chinese food very much and want to cook wonderful dishes for my family."（我非常喜欢中国菜，想为我的家人做美味的菜肴。）可知，她非常喜欢中国菜，想为家人做美味的菜肴。B选项"你喜欢烹饪还是吃中国菜？如果有，每周二晚上7点来401室！我们将教你如何做美味的中国菜。如果您想加入，请向我们咨询更多信息！"符合，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据"I have great interest in space and really hope to planet one day."（我对太空非常感兴趣，真的希望有一天能登上地球。）可知，他对太空非常感兴趣，希望能登上地球。A选项"你梦想发现宇宙的秘密吗？如果有，每周一下午4点来学生中心！在这里，你可以通过团队活动探索宇宙，了解恒星、行星和太空。"符合，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2025 泗水县二模） Caffeine is something that you can find in some drinks，such as coffee and tea.Caffeine makes you feel more awake.It can also give you a short burst （爆发） of energy.Your heart beats faster when caffeine is in your body.
But sometimes caffeine can be a serious problem for you.Like many kids，you probably enjoy drinking cola very much.If you drink too much cola in a day，your body will get too much caffeine.Then，you might feel nervous or worried，or be in a bad mood （心情）.What's worse，you might get an upset stomach and a headache. You can also have trouble falling asleep at night.
And what about energy drinks？Unluckily，they usually contain the most caffeine.Some energy drinks have three times more caffeine than cola does.These drinks have far too much caffeine for kids.So，it could be much better for kids to drink milk，water or fruit juice for getting a better mood，because these drinks don't contain caffeine.What's more，children shouldn't drink more than one can or glass of cola in a day or drink it too close to bedtime.
It is better to get your energy from healthy foods and drinks.In this way，you can have lots of energy to study，play and grow without doing any harm to your body.
（1）What is caffeine according to the passage？ （no more than 15 words）
　It is something that you can find in some drinks.　
（2）What are the good things about caffeine in the passage？List one of them. （no more than 10 words）
　It gives you a short burst of energy.　
（3）What does the writer think children should drink for better health？ （no more than 8 words）
　Milk，water or fruit juice.　
（4）将划线部分译成汉语。
　你在夜里也可能难以入睡。　
（5）给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
　Caffeine and Health　
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】（1）It is something that you can find in some drinks.
（2）It gives you a short burst of energy.
（3）Milk，water or fruit juice.
（4）你在夜里也可能难以入睡。
（5）Caffeine and Health
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了咖啡因对健康的影响，并建议孩子们应该选择不含咖啡因的饮料来保持健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Caffeine is something that you can find in some drinks，such as coffee and tea."（咖啡因是一些饮料中的一种成分，例如咖啡和茶。）可知，咖啡因是你可以在一些饮料中找到的东西，比如咖啡和茶。故填It is something that you can find in some drinks.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Caffeine makes you feel more awake.It can also give you a short burst （爆发）of energy."（咖啡因让你觉得更清醒。它也可以给你短暂的能量爆发。）可知，咖啡因能让你感觉更清醒，也能给你短暂的能量爆发。故填It gives you a short burst of energy.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"So，it could be much better for kids to drink milk，water or fruit juice for getting a better mood，because these drinks don't contain caffeine."（所以，对孩子们来说，喝牛奶、水或果汁来改善心情可能会更好，因为这些饮料不含咖啡因。）可知，作者认为孩子们应该喝牛奶、水或果汁来获得更好的健康，因为这些饮料不含咖啡因。故填Milk，water or fruit juice.
（4）英译汉题。You"你"；can"可能"；also"也"；have trouble falling asleep"难以入睡"；at night"在夜里"。故填：你在夜里也可能难以入睡。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了咖啡因对健康的影响，并建议孩子们应该选择不含咖啡因的饮料来保持健康。因此，标题可以是"Caffeine and Health"即"咖啡因与健康"。故填Caffeine and Health。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（2025 青岛校级二模）
C919：A New Star in the Skies
China has made a big step forward in its aviation （航空） industry with the C919，the country's first homegrown airplane.This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes，just like the big names Boeing and Airbus.
The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737.It can carry between 158 and 192 passengers and can fly distances between 4，075 kilometers to 5，555 kilometers.That's enough to fly from one side of China to the other!
Air China and China Southern Airlines have just taken delivery of their first C919 airplanes.They plan to use these planes on many different routes，which means more people will get to fly on them.China Eastern Airlines，which got its C919s first，is already using them on several routes within China.
So far，more than 1，000 orders have been placed for the C919，and nine planes have been delivered.That's a lot of interest in a new airplane!Air China，China Southern，and China Eastern have all ordered 100 C919s each，and they expect to get all of them by 2031.
The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. It's also helping China to develop new technologies and improve its manufacturing skills.This can lead to even more advanced products in the future.
Since the C919 started flying with China Eastern Airlines last year，it has completed over 3，600 flights and flown for more than 10，000 hours.That's a lot of flying and a good sign that the plane is reliable.
China's air travel market is growing fast，especially after the COVID﹣19 pandemic.In July，there were 69 million trips，which is a new record.As more people travel，the demand for airplanes will keep increasing.
Experts predict that China's air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043.That means a lot more airplanes will be needed，and the C919 could be a big part of that growth.
So，the C919 is not just an airplane；it's a symbol of China's progress and a sign of even greater things to come.
（1）找出文中与The C919 is kind of similar to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737.语义相似的句子。
　The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737.　
（2）翻译划线句子The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another.
　C919不仅仅是把人从一个地方送到另一个地方。　
根据文章内容，在下面的空格中填入适当的单词，每空不超过两个单词
C919：China's First Homegrown Airplane
Basic Information Developed by（3）　China　
Capacity 158﹣192 （4）　passengers　
Airlines& Routes Main users： （5）　Air China　 ，China Southern，China Eastern.
Orders & Deliveries Total orders：Over （6）　1，000　 .
Impact （ 影响 ） on Industry Improve China's （7）　new technologies　 and manufacturing skills.
Market Growth Post﹣COVID air travel：Set a （8）　new record　 with 69 million trips in July. Future needs：Expected to （9）　increase　 .
【考点】说明文；交通．
【答案】（1）The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737.
（2）C919不仅仅是把人从一个地方送到另一个地方。
（3）China
（4）passengers
（5）Air China
（6）1，000
（7）new technologies
（8）new record
（9）increase
【分析】本文讲述了C919大型客机作为中国首款自主研发的民用飞机的重要意义和发展现状。
【解答】（1）同义句转化。The C919 is kind of similar to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737表示"C919有点类似于空客A320和波音B737。"和文章中第二段的The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737.（C919有点像空客A320和波音B737。）语义相似。故填：The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737.
（2）英译汉题。not just"不仅仅是"；about"关于"；flying"飞行"；people"人"；from one place to another"从一个地方到另一个地方"。故填：C919不仅仅是把人从一个地方送到另一个地方。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段China has made a big step forward in its aviation （航空） industry with the C919，the country's first homegrown airplane.（随着中国第一架国产飞机C919的问世，中国航空工业向前迈进了一大步。）可知，C919是中国研发的。故填：China。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段It can carry between 158 and 192 passengers and can fly distances between 4，075 kilometers to 5，555 kilometers.（它可以搭载158至192名乘客，飞行距离为4075公里至5555公里。）可知，它可以搭载158到192名乘客，故填：passengers。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Air China and China Southern Airlines have just taken delivery of their first C919 airplanes. （中国国际航空公司和中国南方航空公司刚刚接收了他们的第一架C919飞机。）和China Eastern Airlines，which got its C919s first，is already using them on several routes within China.（首先获得C919s的中国东方航空公司已经在中国的几条航线上使用了它们。）可知，主要用户是中国国际航空公司和中国南方航空公司以及中国东方航空公司。故填：Air China。
（6）细节理解题。根据第四段So far，more than 1，000 orders have been placed for the C919，and nine planes have been delivered.（到目前为止，C919的订单已经超过1000架，9架飞机已经交付。）可知，C919的订单总数超过 1000架。故填1，000。
（7）细节理解题。根据第五段It's also helping China to develop new technologies and improve its manufacturing skills.（它还帮助中国开发新技术，提高制造技能。）可知，C919有助于提升中国的新技术和制造技能。故填：new technologies。
（8）细节理解题。根据第七段In July，there were 69 million trips，which is a new record.（7月份，有6900万次旅行，这是一个新纪录。）可知，疫情后航空旅行在7月创下了6900万次的新纪录。故填：new record。
（9）细节理解题。根据第七段As more people travel，the demand for airplanes will keep increasing.（随着越来越多的人旅行，对飞机的需求将持续增长。）可知，未来需求预计会增长。故填：increase。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2025 昌平区二模） With the rapid development of technology，robots are playing an increasingly important role in healthcare.
Many companies have created smart robots to improve patients' quality of life，making their daily life safer and more convenient.In China，the ArmMotus EMU robot helps patients recover arm movements after injuries with smart AI，which makes training fun and effective.In Japan，the Mabu robot records medication（用药）schedules and also warns families about health risks.For example，if a sick child forgets to take a pill，Mabu sets a reminder and notifies（通知）parents.Such features allow sick children to stay independent while giving their families peace of mind.
Besides daily healthcare，robots can also offer companionship（陪伴）.For example，Toyota's Human Support Robot（HSR）can pick up objects，prepare medication，and even hold simple conversations with patients.Similarly，ElliQ，developed by Intuition Robotics，acts as a"friend"by suggesting activities like playing chess or listening to music，sharing daily news，and chatting with the patients.These robots combine（结合）advanced technology with healthcare，offering both safety and companionship.
Even with these benefits，healthcare robots still face big challenges.Cost remains a big problem.High﹣tech robots like Mabu or HSR are expensive，making them unaffordable for many families.Governments are exploring solutions such as robot﹣sharing programs to give more people chances to use these tools.Another worry is emotional care.Some people argue that robots cannot replace human warmth.A robot might bring a glass of water，but it cannot share personal stories or offer a comforting hug.Experts stress that robots should work with human caregivers，rather than replace them totally.
Looking ahead，robot technology will continue to advance.The Paro robot in Japan，a cute robotic seal（海豹）—has already been used in some hospitals to calm anxious patients.The Pillo robot in the US manages medications and even answers health questions，becoming a trusted helper.Robots offer amazing tools to support healthcare.They handle routine tasks，improve safety，and bring joy.Yet，balancing technology with human connection remains important.Caregivers can start by introducing robots for simple tasks like setting reminders，and gradually introduce more features based on patients' needs.
（1）How does Mabu help sick kids who forget to take pills？
　Mabu sets a reminder and notifies parents.　
（2）What tasks can Toyota's HSR robot do？
　It can pick up objects，prepare medication，and even hold simple conversations with patients.　
（3）What are the challenges of using robots in healthcare？
　Cost remains a big problem and another worry is emotional care.　
（4）Which is better for someone who needs health care：healthcare robots or human caregivers？Why？（Please give two reasons.）
　Healthcare robots.Because they can improve the quality of life by making people's daily life safer and more convenient.And they combine advanced technology with healthcare，offering both up﹣to﹣date services and companionship.　
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）Mabu sets a reminder and notifies parents.
（2）It can pick up objects，prepare medication，and even hold simple conversations with patients.
（3）Cost remains a big problem and another worry is emotional care.
（4）Healthcare robots.Because they can improve the quality of life by making people's daily life safer and more convenient.And they combine advanced technology with healthcare，offering both up﹣to﹣date services and companionship.
【分析】本文主要讲述了机器人在医疗保健中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For example，if a sick child forgets to take a pill，Mabu sets a reminder and notifies（通知）parents.（例如，如果一个生病的孩子忘记吃药，Mabu就会设置提醒并通知父母。）可知，如果生病的孩子忘记吃药，Mabu会设置提醒并通知父母。故填Mabu sets a reminder and notifies parents.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段For example，Toyota's Human Support Robot（HSR）can pick up objects，prepare medication，and even hold simple conversations with patients.（例如，丰田的人类支持机器人（HSR）可以拾取物品，准备药物，甚至与患者进行简单的对话。）可知，它可以拿起物体，准备药物，甚至与患者进行简单的对话。故填It can pick up objects，prepare medication，and even hold simple conversations with patients.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Cost remains a big problem.（成本仍然是一个大问题。）以及Another worry is emotional care.（另一个担忧是情感关怀。）可知，成本仍然是一个大问题，另一个担忧是情感关怀。故填Cost remains a big problem and another worry is emotional care.
（4）观点表达题。对于需要医疗保健的人来说，医疗机器人更好。首先，它们可以通过使人们的日常生活更安全、更方便来提高生活质量。其次，他们将先进的技术与医疗保健相结合，提供最新的服务和陪伴。故填Healthcare robots.Because they can improve the quality of life by making people's daily life safer and more convenient.And they combine advanced technology with healthcare，offering both up﹣to﹣date services and companionship.
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
6．（2025 安乡县二模） The memories are like a river.Every sweater she knitted （编织） for me was a piece of art.Every single meal she cooked for me was so delicious.The hide﹣and﹣seek was so enjoyable and unforgettable.All the nights when my parents worked in the UK，I fell asleep with Grandma by my side.All the songs she taught me made me happy and excited.
Some of the foods she fed me were home﹣grown.She believed that the sun is good for my health.So she often took me to the garden.The sun was shining and the birds were singing happily.I usually helped water the garden，or just chatted with her.Most of the time，she left me exploring.Sometimes she threw to me several newly﹣unearthed earthworms （蚯蚓），which would keep me excited for a whole day.When we were tired，she used to carry in one hand a big tomato，and held my hand with the other."Let's go to the kitchen and the big tomato will be your lunch，" she said.
She went back to her home when I was in the fifth year at primary school. "What is my grandson going to eat？Maybe I should stay for another year，" She repeated the same words almost every day before leaving，showing the deep worry about me.
During the ten years with me，her black hair turned grey.Returned as she has，I can still feel her around all the time，the noodles I had for breakfast，the fresh home﹣grown tomatoes and eggplants as well as the handmade meatballs and fish balls，all of which are filled with her taste.I love my grandma most because she knows me best.
Whenever I miss my dear grandma，her picture always came up in my mind at once：busy watering the plants in the garden，and her gray hair blown up by the soft wind.In her bee﹣like life，Grandma will always be there waiting for my visit and missing me.
（1）Where did the writer's parents once worked？ 　In the UK.　
（2）When did the grandma go back to her home？ 　When the writer was in the fifth year at primary school.　
（3）Did the grandma worry about the writer's meals before she left？ 　Yes，she did.　
（4）How do you like the writer's grandma？ 　She is hard﹣working.　
（5）将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 　当我们累了，她过去常常一只手拿着一个大西红柿，另外一只手牵着我。　
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）In the UK.
（2）When the writer was in the fifth year at primary school.
（3）Yes，she did.
（4）She is hard﹣working.
（5）当我们累了，她过去常常一只手拿着一个大西红柿，另外一只手牵着我。
【分析】本文讲述了一段温馨的祖孙回忆，通过具体的生活细节展现了祖母对作者无微不至的关爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段All the nights when my parents worked in the UK（我父母在英国工作的所有夜晚）可知，作者的父母曾在英国工作。故填In the UK.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She went back to her home when I was in the fifth year at primary school（我上小学五年级时，她回到了家）可知，奶奶在作者小学五年级时回家了。故填When the writer was in the fifth year at primary school.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"What is my grandson going to eat？Maybe I should stay for another year，" She repeated the same words almost every day before leaving，showing the deep worry about me.（"我孙子要吃什么？也许我应该再待一年，"她几乎每天在离开前都重复着同样的话，表现出对我的深切担忧。）可知，奶奶确实担心作者的饮食。故填Yes，she did。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Whenever I miss my dear grandma，her picture always came up in my mind at once：busy watering the plants in the garden，and her gray hair blown up by the soft wind.In her bee﹣like life，Grandma will always be there waiting for my visit and missing me.（每当我想念我亲爱的奶奶时，她的照片总是立刻出现在我的脑海里：忙着给花园里的植物浇水，她灰白的头发被柔和的风吹起来。在她蜜蜂般的生活中，奶奶会一直在那里等我，想念我。）可知，奶奶是勤劳的。故填She is hard﹣working.
（5）英译汉题。When：当；we were tired：我们累了；she：她；used to：曾经/常常；carry in one hand：一只手拿着；a big tomato：一个大西红柿；and表示递进；held my hand with the other：另一只手牵着我。故填：当我们累了，她过去常常一只手拿着一个大西红柿，另外一只手牵着我。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（2025 市南区校级二模）阅读以下文章，完成各小题。
Wearing your scars____
I've always found scars （伤疤） fascinating.I find it funny when people feel embarrassed about the scars on their bodies. To me，scars shine a light on who a person truly is.
I have far too many stories to tell about my scars.Of course，I have the typical scars that everyone gets from being naughty as kids，like the ones on my knees and elbows. ①___
Before I was born，my parents knew that I'd be a handful （难管的人） because I was diagnosed （诊断） with some medical issues while still in the womb （子宫）.Ten days after I was born，I had my first surgery，gaining my first of many scars. ②___ Then，after several more months of going in and out of the hospital，I received my biggest and most meaningful scar from a six﹣hour open﹣heart surgery.This one runs all the way vertically （垂直地）

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