资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025 湖北三模）
a. People need to know what to do in common medical emergencies!A local medical team is invited to teach us basic first﹣aid skills for two hours every Thursday in our activity center. b. Starting to manage your money can help you understand the value of money.You will learn how to develop good spending habits and manage your money wisely every Wednesday in the English Corner.
c. Are you interested in making healthy meals？Get healthier by developing your cooking skills every Friday evening in our school dining hall.Maybe you can get the secret to losing weight. d. Are you a good teacher？Spend two hours on Tuesday afternoon at the local primary school helping children practice and improve their writing.You can act like your teachers.
（1）Where might you be on Thursday if you want to learn some basic first﹣aid skills？ 　 　
A.In the activity center.
B.In the English Corner.
C.In the school dining hall.
D.At the local primary school.
（2）What can you learn in the English Corner？ 　 　
A.To make healthy meals.
B.To manage money wisely.
C.To understand the value of spending money.
D.To start to develop cooking skills.
（3）How can a student get healthier according to Passage c？ 　 　
A.By giving the secret meals.
B.By eating in the school dining hall.
C.By learning the right way of losing weight.
D.By developing cooking skills to make healthy meals.
（4）Who are needed in Passage d？ 　 　
A.Volunteers.
B.Doctors.
C.Cooks.
D.Bankers.
（5）What theme is shared by the four passages？ 　 　
A.Dream jobs.
B.Helpful lessons.
C.After﹣school activities.
D.Travel information.
2．（2025 湖北三模） Many years ago，I had a service station and a roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.
One very cold，wet night at about 3：30 am，there was a knock on the front door of our house.A young man，wet from head to feet，explained that he had run out of petrol（汽油）.He had left his pregnant（怀孕的）wife and his two children behind at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back.
After I had filled a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both crying，saying that they were cold.When the car started，I suggested that they should follow me back.
Before leaving，I had turned the heater on in my roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm.While the little ones played and ran around，I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adults.It was about 5：00 am when they left with many thanks.
About a month later，I received a letter from a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It turned out that the young man I had helped was its head，the most powerful person in the company.
In his letter，he thanked me again and told me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station.In this case，a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.
（1）When did this story happen？ 　 　
A.On a windy night.
B.On a cloudy night.
C.On a rainy night.
D.On a snowy night.
（2）What is the correct order of the story？ 　 　
①The writer offered food to the family.
②The young man asked the writer for help.
③The writer drove the young man to his car.
④The young man's car had run out of petrol.
⑤The young man thanked the writer with a huge offer.
A.④③②①⑤
B.④②③①⑤
C.②③④①⑤
D.②①④③⑤
（3）We can infer from the passage that 　 　 .
A.the young man was the writer's boss
B.the writer knew the young man well so he helped him
C.the young man could decide many things in his company
D.the young man gave the writer a lot of money to thank him
（4）What kind of person do you think the writer is？ 　 　
A.Helpful and kind.
B.Peaceful and honest.
C.Truthful and bright.
D.Thankful and clever.
（5）Which statement is the main idea of the story？ 　 　
A.United we stand，divided we fall.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.Roses given，fragrance in hand.
3．（2025 朔州三模）
Earth Day takes place every year on 22 April and is one of the largest global campaigns for environmental awareness.Let's learn more about the big day.
How was Earth Day started？
Earth Day 2025 The theme for Earth Day 2025 is "Our Power，Our Planet".It is a call to action.The celebration is a powerful reminder that the planet's future lies in our hands.Even the smallest change—if repeated daily—can help. Use a CFL light bulb（节能灯泡）.It uses about 25% less energy.You can save＄270 a year. Drinking from a reusable water bottle can save up to＄150 a year. By sharing a car with a friend，you can each save about＄650 a year. Protecting the planet is a lifelong effort and our power can protect the planet. Get started right now!
（1）When did Earth Day start？ 　 　
A.50 years ago.
B.55 years ago.
C.34 years ago.
（2）What happened in 1990？ 　 　
A.Earth Day became an international event.
B.Earth Day was celebrated in 200 countries.
C.Earth Day paid more attention to wildlife.
（3）How does the Internet influence Earth Day？ 　 　
A.The goal of each Earth Day was set.
B.More people take part in environmental protection.
C.40 million environmental groups supported green activities.
（4）Which action can help save the most money a year？ 　 　
A.Using a CFL light bulb.
B.Sharing a car with a friend.
C.Drinking from a reusable water bottle.
（5）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　 　
A.To encourage people to go green.
B.To explain why we need to protect the earth.
C.To remind the importance of teamwork.
4．（2025 庐阳区校级二模） On April 15，2025，China reported a big space achievement—two satellites （卫星），DRO﹣A and DRO﹣B，successfully connected with DRO﹣L，formed the world's first three﹣satellite group in the Earth﹣Moon space.This success came after years of hard work.
The project began in 2017 when scientists studied a special path called the "distant retrograde orbit （远距离逆行轨道）"，which moves in the opposite direction of most satellites.By 2022，they carefully planned a three﹣satellite team.In February 2024，the DRO﹣L satellite entered its orbit.A month later，the DRO﹣A/B satellites were sent into space.Though their journey faced unexpected challenges，the satellites finally reached their positions after months of effort.
This orbit is perfect for space exploration because it's easy to reach and saves energy.The three satellites work together to help scientists learn more about the universe.
Three key achievements made this possible.First，a new method cut fuel use by 80%，saving much money.Second，the satellites built strong wireless connections over millions of kilometers，solving deep﹣space communication problems.Third，new tracking and navigation tools （跟踪和导航工具） were tested in the Earth﹣Moon space，helping future space tasks.
China's success shows its leadership in space science and opens doors for deeper space exploration.
（1）How long has the project lasted for？ 　 　
A.1 year.
B.2 years.
C.5 years.
D.8 years.
（2）What can we learn about three key achievements of the project？ 　 　
A.It solves communication problems in space.
B.It moves around the earth and saves energy.
C.It increases fuel use to 80% with a new method.
D.It has tracking and navigation tools at low costs.
（3）Which of the following is the best title （标题） for the text？ 　 　
A.China's latest satellite sent to space.
B.Deep﹣space communication problems.
C.Three achievements in space technology.
D.First three﹣satellite group round the moon.
5．（2025 环翠区一模）
What Mosquitoes （蚊子） Like About You
Do you ever feel like mosquitoes single you out in a crowd？Do you think your blood must be extra delicious because you're the one who always gets bitten （咬） when no one else does？It shows that mosquitoes do have preferences，but it isn't tasty blood that attracts （吸引） them to their target （目标）.It's all about how easy a person is to find.Mosquito expert Susan Paskewitz explains that "the main things are how you smell and how warm you are."
Two scents （气味） that are particularly attractive （有吸引力的） to mosquitoes are carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） and lactic acid （乳酸）.Both of these chemicals are produced when you﹣breathe or sweat （出汗）.So，when you exercise，mosquitoes may run after you.That's because exercising causes your muscles （肌肉） to build up lactic acid.Also，your sweat sends out carbon dioxide，and your body temperature increases.But not everyone produces carbon dioxide and lactic acid at the same rate.Some people produce higher levels，so they are more likely （可能的） to attract mosquitoes.
Even your sense of style can influence whether or not you get bitten：Mosquitoes use color to decide where to land，and they prefer dark colors.Wearing a black or dark blue T﹣shirt is a good way to turn yourself into a giant target for mosquitoes.Wear white，and they might fly right by.
（1）Which of the following is most likely to cause a mosquito to find and bite you？ 　 　
A.The way you look.
B.The way you taste.
C.The way you smell.
（2）The writer would probably agree that a reasonable way to avoid mosquito bites is to 　 　 .
A.avoid all kinds of exercise
B.wear light﹣colored clothing
C.try to increase your lactic acid levels
（3）Which of the following is not a reason that mosquitoes are attracted to people who have just exercised？ 　 　
A.Their body temperature is higher than normal.
B.They produce higher levels of carbon dioxide.
C.Their blood sugar level increases.
（4）The writer quotes （引述） mosquito expert Susan Paskewitz in order to 　 　 .
A.explain what attracts mosquitoes
B.show that mosquitoes like blood
C.support the idea that mosquitoes spread deadly diseases
（5）What information is not given as evidence （证据） of which senses mosquitoes use to find their target according to the article？ 　 　
A.Mosquitoes use color to decide where they land，which means they use sight.
B.Mosquitoes are attracted to the scents of certain chemicals，which means they use their sense of smell.
C.Mosquitoes move after people who exercise，which means they feel the temperature.
6．（2025 重庆校级二模） Do you know that there will be another airport in Chongqing？According to the latest news，Chongqing's second airport will be in Bishan.
Bishan，named for its "white stone mountain that shines like jade，" is situated between Jinyun Mountain and Yunwu Mountain in Chongqing.It is the first stop for the city's growth to the west，known as "a valley between two mountains，the first western stop."
Rich History
With more than 1，200 years of history，Bishan has a deep cultural heritage（遗产）.It is known for ancient road culture，wartime stories，and traditional crafts.The area produced two of Chongqing's top scholars（学者），Feng Shixing and Pu Guobao.Five scholars from here reached high positions，and it is home to the city's only well﹣kept Confucian Temple（孔庙）.Many heroes like Xie Weijin and Huang Jiafu also came from Bishan.Elizabeth，a foreign writer who received an international friendship medal，wrote her famous study "Xinglongchang" here.
Well﹣Connected
Bishan is in an important area in the Chengdu﹣Chongqing economic zone（经济带）.With the new Chongqing Bishan Airport and Chongqing Life Science City，its location is more important than ever.A high﹣speed train can take you to Chengdu in just one hour，and Metro Line 1 goes directly to Jiefangbei.The driverless "Cloud Bus" connects key city spots.The area is building a strong transport system with "1 airport，4 high﹣speed railways，6 metro lines，and 8 highways."
Beautiful Scenery
People often say Bishan is "a city in a park，and a park in a city." It has 38 city parks，each with its own theme and views.Fengxiang Lake Children's Park is a favorite spot for family outings on weekends.Bishan is among the first national model zones for eco﹣friendly living and is a national garden city.The famous lyricist Zhou Nuo，who lived here，once said， "Beautiful Bishan looks like a painting，sounds like a song，and is the inspiration for my 'small town story'."
（1）What's the purpose of showing Confucian Temple？ 　 　
A.To explain the events that happen at the temple.
B.To describe the beautiful design of the temple.
C.To compare it to other cultural places in Chongqing.
D.To show Bishan's history and importance in education
（2）What role does Bishan play in the Chengdu﹣Chongqing economic zone？ 　 　
A.A more beautiful place.
B.An older place.
C.A more important place.
D.A cleaner place.
（3）How does "a city within a park，and a park within the city" describe Bishan？ 　 　
A.It talks about Bishan's important history.
B.It shows that nature and the city are mixed together.
C.It means the city's economy is strong.
D.It highlights the city's transport network.
（4）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.The second airport in Chongqing
B.The history of Bishan
C.Bishan—a valuable city
D.The beauty of Bishan
7．（2025 毕节市二模） Yuanmingyuan was once a beautiful royal （皇家的） garden，which is full of valuable artifacts （文物）.Among its artifacts were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads—part of a water clock system.These amazing treasures were symbols of great skill.However，due to historical events，they were lost abroad.As China grew stronger，these priceless artifacts were gradually brought home.
In April，2000，people in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie's （佳士得拍卖行） planned to sell two of the Zodiac heads. They strongly called for the return of the national treasures.The Chinese government tried to stop the auction，but Christie's still went ahead with it.
Although the first try to stop the auction failed，Poly Group，a major Chinese State﹣owned company，stepped in.On April 30，2000，Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads for 8.185 million and 7.745 million Hong Kong dollars respectively （分别）.One of Poly's workers said， "These treasures belong to all Chinese people.They will return to Beijing!"
The efforts continued.On May 2，2000，Poly bought the Tiger Head in another auction for 15.44 million Hong Kong dollars.
Over time，more Zodiac heads have been brought back to China.In 2003，businessman Stanley Ho donated the Pig Head to the Poly Art Museum.In 2007，Ho also bought the Horse Head for 69.1 million Hong Kong dollars and donated it to the Chinese government.In 2013，the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads，which were placed in the National Museum.
So far，seven of the 12 Zodiac heads have returned to China，but the Dragon，Snake，Sheep，Rooster and Dog heads are still missing.
（1）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.People in Hong Kong.
B.The auction house Christie's.
C.Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads.
（2）What can we infer （推论） about Poly Group from the text？ 　 　
A.They enjoy shopping.
B.They like animal heads.
C.They love China deeply.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　 　
A.Poly bought 3 Zodiac animal heads.
B.Seven Zodiac heads are still missing.
C.The Rat and Rabbit heads aren't returned.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.Poly and Ho bought some valuable artifacts.
B.Yuanmingyuan was once a beautiful royal garden.
C.How some of the Zodiac animal heads returned.
8．（2025 大姚县二模）（正确"T"，错误"F"）
Have you ever been to Dali，a city in Yunnan？Do you know it is famous for a way of tea drinking named Three﹣Course Tea？This tea culture is created by the local ethnic（民族的）group called Bai people.
Like its name，the tea is served with three steps or three courses.Each course uses different materials.The first one is called bitter（味苦的）tea.It is made with Gantong tea produced in Dali.Bitterness of the tea means that people should go through a hard time during their early ages.
The second course of the tea is sweet.Brown sugar and sweet Chinese cheese are added into it.Drinkers are not provided with the second tea unless they finish the first bitter one.After drinking this cup of the tea，people may learn a lesson that happiness cannot be achieved unless difficulties are overcome first.
The third course is interesting.It tastes bitter，sweet and spicy（辣的）at the same time!The tastes lead drinkers to look back on their personal experiences.They may finally realize that life is always filled with different tastes just like this cup of the tea.
Nowadays，Three﹣Course Tea is so popular among tourists in Dali.Bai people usually sing and dance when they serve the tea to their guests，which shows their welcome and best wishes.
（1）The Three﹣Course Tea only needs one material in every step. 　 　
（2）People can have the sweet tea before they drink the bitter tea. 　 　
（3）The third course makes drinkers think that life is all filled with happiness. 　 　
（4）The Bai people give the best wishes to their guests by serving Three﹣Course Tea. 　 　
（5）The passage mainly talks about the Three﹣Course Tea created by Bai people in Yunnan. 　 　
9．（2025 诸暨市模拟）
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（1）Which of the following statement is TRUE about English Unlocked!？ 　 　
A.It has 8 books to choose from.
B.It's specially written for the travel lovers.
C.It offers different ways to learn English.
D.It provides less than 50 hours of learning material.
（2）Who is probably interested in the text？ 　 　
A.Peter，a student who hopes to learn English himself.
B.Tom，a student who expects to get English books for free.
C.Austin，a student who wants to join a computer club.
D.Chris，a student who plans to find an English teacher.
（3）What is this text？ 　 　
A.A notice.
B.An ad.
C.A story.
D.A poem.
10．（2025 庐阳区校级二模） Lena Ford，now 15，is a young businesswoman.When she was just seven years old，she had the idea of ARTing for You.It collected things for art and gave them away to kids in homeless shelters（收容所） at her hometown in the US.
"My grandma always wanted to give back to others.And I wanted to help，too，"said Lena.Two years later，Lena started a small business called Positively Lena.It sells things with positive messages.She also wrote a book to help kids deal with bullying. "The world is not always beautiful，"Lena says. "I want to help everyone stay positive."
Lena has another project called Kinship Family Initiative.She and her mum started it in 2022.The group helps kids who are being raised by family friends or family members instead of their parents. "My mum and her brothers grew up like that，" she says.
Lena hopes more people will take action to spread kindness. "It makes me feel really happy." Lena says. "That's why I keep doing what I'm doing.I know I'm making a difference and making people happy.You can always just do something small，and it can make someone's day."
（1）Who first made Lena want to help others？ 　 　
A.Her uncle.
B.Her father.
C.Her mother.
D.Her grandmother.
（2）Why did Lena start the Kinship Family Initiative？ 　 　
A.Because she suffered from school bullying.
B.Because she realized her grandmother's wishes.
C.Because she could help children like her mother.
D.Because she wanted to sell her books to families.
（3）What does Lena want to express through her projects？ 　 　
A.Everyone should start a business.
B.Getting famous before it is too late.
C.Spreading kindness and positivism.
D.Experience is the mother of wisdom.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Lena？ 　 　
A.Strict.
B.Caring.
C.Energetic.
D.Humorous.
11．（2025 庐阳区校级二模） When exploring traditional Chinese arts，floss flowers （绒花） draw our attention.Floss flowers with special beauty and stories have been passed down for thousands of years.First appearing in the Tang Dynasty，they quickly won people's hearts with their Chinese name which sounds like "glory （荣誉） and wealth".During festivals，rich people wore them proudly，while common people used them to express good wishes.
Each step in making floss flowers requires careful attention.Artists choose the top﹣quality silk and use steps like coloring，softening，shaping，and putting parts together.With simple tools but careful operations，they turn soft silk into lifelike flowers.Each flower looks so real that you might think it has a sweet smell!
These flowers are not just pretty—they carry deep meanings.Some stand for success and happiness.Others show the beauty of life.Every floss flower not only shows the artist's skills but spreads love for life.In modern times，they are more than decorations （装饰品）；they help keep traditional culture alive in modern times，bringing the warmth of tradition into our busy daily lives.
Let's protect this special art.By passing on their beauty，we let more people enjoy China's cultural treasures.Each floss flower is like a bridge to the past，telling stories of history and creativity.
（1）What did common people use floss flowers for？ 　 　
A.Showing their wealth.
B.Expressing good wishes.
C.Following old traditions.
D.Competing with real flowers.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to （指代） in paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Steps.
B.Tools.
C.Artists.
D.Festivals.
（3）What do floss flowers today show？ 　 　
A.Wealth and power.
B.Seasonal changes.
C.Modern technology.
D.Warmth of tradition.
12．（2025 庐阳区校级二模） A recent study warns that climate change could have a terrible influence on atomic clocks（原子钟），which are very important for timekeeping.These clocks use atoms to tell the correct time and help with many applications like GPS，phone networks，and banking.However，the study suggests that rising temperatures and serious weather events might make them less correct.
Atomic clocks work by checking how atoms vibrate.But higher temperatures make atoms more energetic，leading changes to their movements.This，in turn，can cause small mistakes in timekeeping.Moreover，serious weather events like storms caused by climate change might also do harm to the infrastructure （基础设施）that supports these clocks.
Dr.Sarah Reynolds，who led the study，stresses the need to make more preparation. "Atomic clocks are sensitive（灵敏的）to environmental changes，"she explains.Fixing this will require stronger infrastructure and better ways to check and improve the clocks.If atomic clocks fail，many daily activities would not run smoothly.For example，GPS for cars or public services might not work properly.
Experts call on scientists，governments，and companies to work together.Solutions include building better infrastructure and improving science technology to face temperature changes.
As climate change becomes worse，this study reminds us that even small environmental changes can have great effect on our daily life.
（1）How does the writer lead in the topic （话题）？ 　 　
A.By giving a result.
B.By asking a question.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By making comparisons.
（2）What does the underlined word "vibrate" in paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　 　
A.Heat.
B.Move.
C.Speak.
D.Circle.
（3）What is paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　 　
A.Methods of the study.
B.Values of the study.
C.Suggestions of the study.
D.Purposes of the study.
（4）In which part of a newspaper can you find the text？ 　 　
A.Art.
B.Health.
C.Culture.
D.Science.
13．（2025 镇平县二模） We can see different kinds of wonderful things in nature.A glacier （冰川） is one of them.What's a glacier？It is a large piece of ice.Glaciers are called "rivers of ice".That's because they move like very slow rivers.
There are two main kinds of glaciers.One is a sheet （片） of ice that spreads over a large area of land.The other kind forms in mountains and moves down to valleys （山谷）.
Falling snow forms glaciers.In high mountains，snow falls and does not melt （融化）.New snow falls on old snow.After many years，the snow becomes a little closer together.It turns into ice and over time into glaciers.Over time，a glacier becomes very heavy.This causes it to move.
Glaciers change the Earth's surface as they move.They shape mountains.They carry rocks and soil.When glaciers melt，they leave behind the rocks and soil.
Most places with high mountains have glaciers.Glaciers cover one﹣tenth of the Earth's land.Most of the Earth's fresh water is stored in glaciers.Melted glacier water is used as drinking water in some places.Scientists study glaciers that have been around thousands of years.They also learn about the Earth's climate （气候） long ago.
When a glacier reaches the ocean，parts of it break off.These icebergs （冰山） can be bad for ships.Glaciers are dangerous for mountain climbers.Many glaciers have deep cracks （裂缝） that can open quickly.
Scientists have realized glaciers have a close connection with the climate.They begin to melt because of the rising temperature.In order to stop the melting of glaciers caused by climate change，each of us should do something.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many kinds of glaciers are there in the world？ 　 　
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）What might a geography teacher say in his class？ 　 　
A.Mountains are mainly created by glaciers.
B.Glaciers cover most parts of the Earth's land.
C.A small amount of water is stored in glaciers.
D.Thousand﹣year﹣old glaciers carry climate information.
（3）How does the writer organize Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.By making comparison （比较）.
B.By giving spatial （空间的） order.
C.By showing problems and solutions.
D.By listing causes and effects.
（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 6？ 　 　
A.The problems glaciers cause for mountain climbers.
B.The differences glaciers make to the Earth's surface.
C.The dangers that glaciers bring to people.
D.A call to humans to act to protect glaciers.
（5）What is the purpose of the text？ 　 　
A.To give readers information about glaciers.
B.To show the importance of glaciers.
C.To explain how humans influence glaciers.
D.To describe good and bad sides of glaciers.
14．（2025春 朝阳区校级期中） Toothpaste （牙膏） is an important part of our life，It keeps our teeth strong and clean.Even if we don't notice it，we use it every day.
Use stones to clean teeth
Egyptians （埃及人） were the first to start using toothpaste about 7，000 years ago.They washed their teeth with tortoise blood （乌龟血） three times a year.Later，the Greeks used crushed stones （碎石） as toothpaste.Kids at that time put stones into their mouths to clean their teeth!Modern toothpaste started in the 1800s.
Benefits of brushing teeth
It is good to brush your teeth after every meal.Toothpaste can prevent toothache.It can help fight against bad breath.But there are some harmful chemicals （有害化学物质） in it.
Chocolate toothpaste
There are many kinds of toothpaste today.They are different in size，taste and colour.A New Orleans company in the US called Theodent made the first chocolate toothpaste last year.This kind of toothpaste uses some material （物质） from chocolate.But it doesn't have any sugar.Do you want to try it？
Largest toothpaste collection
Dr Val Kolpakov is a dentist in the US.He collected over 1，800 kinds of toothpaste from his friends over the world.He set the record for the largest toothpaste collection.
根据短文选择最佳答案。
（1）What did the Greeks use to clean their teeth？ 　 　
A.Tortoise blood.
B.Crushed stones.
C.Modern toothpaste.
D.Some chemicals.
（2）The underlined word "Benefits" means " 　 　 ".
A.ways you brush teeth
B.steps you have to follow
C.the help that you get from it
D.the bad thing that you meet
（3）From the text，we can infer （推断） that 　 　 .
A.Theodent is an inventor
B.chocolate toothpaste has sugar
C.Val Kolpakov enjoys collecting toothpaste
D.all of the toothpaste is very harmful
（4）How is the text organized？ （①＝Paragraph 1...） 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Where can you most probably read this passage？ 　 　
A.In a fairy tale.
B.In a dictionary.
C.In a guidebook.
D.In a magazine.
15．（2025春 浑南区期中）
（1）What is the text above？ 　 　
A.A story.
B.A poem.
C.A poster.
D.A letter.
（2）What can visitors learn about at the exhibition？ 　 　
A.The history of a famous museum.
B.The development of ancient coins.
C.Animals and plants around the world.
D.Well﹣known paintings and sculptures.
（3）On which day is the museum closed？ 　 　
A.Monday.
B.Tuesday.
C.Wednesday.
D.Friday.
（4）If a family of 4 wants to visit the exhibition，how much will they pay in total？ 　 　
A.15 pounds.
B.20 pounds.
C.25 pounds.
D.30 pounds.
16．（2025春 成都校级期中）
Come and Communicate! Are you worried about your exam result？Do you have problems getting on well with your parents？Don't worry!Come and communicate with us!We are always ready to help with great teachers and experts! Time：Saturday，April 19th 10 am—5 pm Place：Room 213，Tianfu Library
What to do 10：00 am—10：30 am Making groups and knowing each other 10：30 am—12：00 noon Talks on feelings and mental （心理的） health 12：00 noon—1：30 pm Lunch time （25 yuan a person） & Rest time 1：30 pm—3：00 pm Talk with your own helper （one﹣on﹣one） 3：00 pm—5：00 pm Fun games such as Drawing Your Feeling
We are looking for only 100 teenage students with mental problems to join us.Hope to solve your problems through communication. For more information，click here http：//let' to sign up.
（1）How long does the activity last？ 　 　
A.6 hours.
B.7 hours.
C.8 hours.
（2）Which is a part of the activity？ 　 　
A.Drawing pictures.
B.Looking for experts.
C.Talking about parents.
（3）Who can join in the activity？ 　 　
A.Alice，aged 15，doesn't know how to do sports well.
B.Lily，a mother，wants to know how to feed her baby.
C.Cindy，an 8th grader，has great pressure from her study and exams.
（4）How can people get more information about the activity？ 　 　
A.By sending an email.
B.By visiting the website.
C.By making a call.
（5）Where can you possibly read this passage？ 　 　
A.In a school newspaper.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In an art magazine.
17．（2025 双阳区模拟） ①DeepSeek is a Chinese company that works on artificial intelligence（AI） It started in 2023，and its main goal is to create smart AI tools to help people solve difficult problems.The company believes AI can make life better in many areas，such as health，education，and protecting the environment.
②One important part of DeepSeek's work is natural language understanding（NLU），which helps computers read and study human language.For example，their tools can translate languages，answer questions，and even write stories.Another project uses AI to look at climate change data.By doing faster calculations，DeepSeek's team hopes to find better ways to help the Earth.
③The company also likes to work with others.It works with scientists，schools，and other groups around the world"AI is not.just about machines，"says a DeepSeek engineer."It's about people working together to make a better future."
④DeepSeek also cares about teaching people about AI It has online classes and videos to help students lear how AI works.The company believes that if more people understand AI，they can use it to solve problems in their own communities.
⑤All in all，DeepSeek is getting popular recently In the future，it hopes to create even smarter AI tools.It wants to make sure AI is used in a way that helps everyone."Our dream is to see AI ameliorate the world，"says the engineer.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the main purpose of DeepSeek？ 　 　
A.To sell AI robots.
B.To create smart AI tools.
C.To replace human jobs with machines.
D.To focus only on climate change.
（2）Which field is NOT mentioned in the passage as a focus of DeepSeek？ 　 　
A.Health.
B.Education.
C.Space travel.
D.Protecting the environment.
（3）What does the underlined word"ameliorate"（Paragraph 5）most likely mean？ 　 　
A.To make something worse.
B.To make something better.
C.To destroy something completely.
D.To forget about something.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What can we infer（推断）about DeepSeek's attitude toward AI？ 　 　
A.It thinks AI will control humans.
B.It wants AI to take the place of the scientists.
C.It sees AI as a tool for people to work together.
D.It believes AI should work alone.
18．（2025 镇平县二模）
Word Bank：infant and toddler婴幼儿drowning溺水shore岸边emergency紧急grab抓limit极限approved许可的supervise监督
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following might be the missing heading （小标题）？ 　 　
A.Signs OF DROWNING
B.Do's And Don'ts IN THE WATER
C.Dangers OF THE WATER
D.Ways TO CALL FOR HELP
（2）Why does the writer mention "1/3"？ 　 　
A.To teach safety.
B.To show teenager death.
C.To highlight the danger.
D.To show how the tips help.
（3）What should Jack do according to the text？ 　 　
A.Call 911 after pulling a drowning boy out.
B.Try to swim as far as possible in safe areas.
C.Let his brother swim alone while watching him closely.
D.Give a at﹣risk boy something to hold before jumping in.
（4）Which picture best shows a safe and approved swimming area according to the text？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What type of text is this？ 　 　
A.Swimming guide.
B.Advertisement.
C.Swimming pool instructions.
D.Poster.
19．（2025 安庆三模）
Beijing—Shanghai Tour （August 18th—August 23rd）
Guide & Driver English﹣speaking guide，experienced driver
Days Day 1 Arrival in Beijing ★Meet at the airport and go to the hotel by car. ★Take a rickshaw （黄包车） ride. ★Visit a local family living in a traditional house. Day 2 Beijing ★Visit Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City. ★Enjoy the Forbidden City in Jingshan Park. Day 3 Beijing ★Visit Mutianyu Great Wall by ropeway. ★Drive past the Bird's Nest and then visit the Summer Palace. Day 4 Beijing to Shanghai by High﹣speed Train ★Visit the Temple of Heaven. ★Take a high﹣speed train to Shanghai. Day 5 Shanghai ★Visit the Shanghai Museum and the Yu Garden. ★Tour the Bund with a Huangpu River ship tour. Day 6 Leaving from Shanghai After a simple breakfast，you will be taken to the airport.
Price Prices with 4﹣star Hotels 2—3 travelers 1，159 dollars/ person 4—5 travelers 989 dollars/ person Prices with 5﹣star Hotels 2—3 travelers 1，319 dollars/ person 4—5 travelers 1，259 dollars/ person
Book and Call off You can book up to 30 days before the trip as long as there are still places. Free cancellation （取消） up to 15 days before the day of the trip.
（1）When will tourists get to Shanghai？ 　 　
A.On Day 2.
B.On Day 3.
C.On Day 4.
D.On Day 6.
（2）Mr.Smith wants to take the trip with his parents and stay at a 5﹣star hotel.How much do they need to pay？ 　 　
A.3，477 dollars.
B.2，967 dollars.
C.3，957 dollars.
D.3，777 dollars.
（3）What can visitors do？ 　 　
A.Go to Tian'anmen Square on the first day.
B.Only get to Beijing by high﹣speed train.
C.Go home on the evening of the last day of the trip.
D.Get all their money back if they call off their trip on August 1st.
20．（2025 庆云县二模）
（1）Why don't clouds fall down？ 　 　
A.Because they are very light.
B.Because air pushes them up.
C.Because they are made of gases.
D.Because they move too fast.
（2）What can high clouds above 6，000 meters tell us？ 　 　
A.The time of the day.
B.The size of raindrops.
C.The direction of the wind.
D.The temperature of the air.
（3）What kind of weather do clouds between 2，000﹣6，000 meters usually bring？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）How are cloud drops different from raindrops？ 　 　
A.They are much smaller in size.
B.They move faster in the sky.
C.They make louder sounds.
D.They lasts longer in clouds.
（5）Where is the article most likely from？ 　 　
A.A storybook about magic clouds.
B.A science magazine for teenagers.
C.A picture book of beautiful sky.
D.A poem book about rain and cloud.
中考英语核心考点 阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025 湖北三模）
a. People need to know what to do in common medical emergencies!A local medical team is invited to teach us basic first﹣aid skills for two hours every Thursday in our activity center. b. Starting to manage your money can help you understand the value of money.You will learn how to develop good spending habits and manage your money wisely every Wednesday in the English Corner.
c. Are you interested in making healthy meals？Get healthier by developing your cooking skills every Friday evening in our school dining hall.Maybe you can get the secret to losing weight. d. Are you a good teacher？Spend two hours on Tuesday afternoon at the local primary school helping children practice and improve their writing.You can act like your teachers.
（1）Where might you be on Thursday if you want to learn some basic first﹣aid skills？ 　A　
A.In the activity center.
B.In the English Corner.
C.In the school dining hall.
D.At the local primary school.
（2）What can you learn in the English Corner？ 　B　
A.To make healthy meals.
B.To manage money wisely.
C.To understand the value of spending money.
D.To start to develop cooking skills.
（3）How can a student get healthier according to Passage c？ 　D　
A.By giving the secret meals.
B.By eating in the school dining hall.
C.By learning the right way of losing weight.
D.By developing cooking skills to make healthy meals.
（4）Who are needed in Passage d？ 　A　
A.Volunteers.
B.Doctors.
C.Cooks.
D.Bankers.
（5）What theme is shared by the four passages？ 　C　
A.Dream jobs.
B.Helpful lessons.
C.After﹣school activities.
D.Travel information.
【考点】应用文；教育．
【答案】ABDAC
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同的课后活动，包括学习急救技能、管理金钱、烹饪健康餐食以及在小学辅导孩子写作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据a部分"A local medical team is invited to teach us basic first﹣aid skills for two hours every Thursday in our activity center."（每周四在我们活动中心，一支本地医疗团队被邀请来教授我们两小时的基础急救技能。）可知，如果想学习一些基本的急救技能，周四可能会在活动中心。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据b部分"You will learn how to develop good spending habits and manage your money wisely every Wednesday in the English Corner."（在英语角，你每周三都能学到如何培养良好的消费习惯，并明智地管理你的金钱。）可知，在英语角可以学到如何管理金钱。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据c部分"Are you interested in making healthy meals？Get healthier by developing your cooking skills every Friday evening in our school dining hall."（你对健康饮食感兴趣吗？每周五晚上在我们的学校餐厅，通过提高烹饪技能，让你变得更健康。）可知，通过发展烹饪技能来制作健康的餐食，学生可以变得更健康。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据d部分"Are you a good teacher？Spend two hours on Tuesday afternoon at the local primary school helping children practice and improve their writing."（你是一个好老师吗？周二下午在当地小学花两个小时帮助孩子们练习和提高他们的写作。）可知，在d部分需要的是擅长辅导孩子写作的人，也就是志愿者。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，a、b、c、d四个部分分别介绍了不同的课后活动，因此这四个部分的共同主题是课外活动。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。
2．（2025 湖北三模） Many years ago，I had a service station and a roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.
One very cold，wet night at about 3：30 am，there was a knock on the front door of our house.A young man，wet from head to feet，explained that he had run out of petrol（汽油）.He had left his pregnant（怀孕的）wife and his two children behind at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back.
After I had filled a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both crying，saying that they were cold.When the car started，I suggested that they should follow me back.
Before leaving，I had turned the heater on in my roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm.While the little ones played and ran around，I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adults.It was about 5：00 am when they left with many thanks.
About a month later，I received a letter from a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It turned out that the young man I had helped was its head，the most powerful person in the company.
In his letter，he thanked me again and told me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station.In this case，a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.
（1）When did this story happen？ 　C　
A.On a windy night.
B.On a cloudy night.
C.On a rainy night.
D.On a snowy night.
（2）What is the correct order of the story？ 　B　
①The writer offered food to the family.
②The young man asked the writer for help.
③The writer drove the young man to his car.
④The young man's car had run out of petrol.
⑤The young man thanked the writer with a huge offer.
A.④③②①⑤
B.④②③①⑤
C.②③④①⑤
D.②①④③⑤
（3）We can infer from the passage that 　C　 .
A.the young man was the writer's boss
B.the writer knew the young man well so he helped him
C.the young man could decide many things in his company
D.the young man gave the writer a lot of money to thank him
（4）What kind of person do you think the writer is？ 　A　
A.Helpful and kind.
B.Peaceful and honest.
C.Truthful and bright.
D.Thankful and clever.
（5）Which statement is the main idea of the story？ 　D　
A.United we stand，divided we fall.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.Roses given，fragrance in hand.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CBCAD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公在一个寒冷雨夜帮助一位汽油耗尽的年轻人及其家人，后来因这一善举获得丰厚回报的故事，揭示了"善有善报"的道理。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"A very cold，wet night...（一个寒冷的、潮湿的夜晚……）"可知，故事发生在一个寒冷潮湿的夜晚，"wet潮湿"对应"rainy下雨的"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"he had run out of petrol（汽油）.（他已把汽油用完了。）"可知，年轻人的车汽油耗尽，④排第一；根据第二段"A young man，wet from head to feet，explained that he had run out of petrol.（一个年轻人，从头到脚湿透了，解释说他的汽油用完了。）"可知，年轻人向作者求助，②排第二；根据第三段"After I had filled a can with petrol，I took him back to his car...（我往一辆汽车里加满了汽油后，带他回到他的车那里……）"可知，作者开车送年轻人回他的车，③排三；根据第四段"I prepared bread and butter...hot chocolate for the children，（我给孩子准备了面包和黄油…热巧克力，）"可知，作者为一家人提供食物，①排第四；再根据最后一段"all their buses would stop at my service station.（他们所有的公共汽车都将在我的服务站停靠。）"可知，年轻人以丰厚回报感谢作者，⑤排第五。因此，正确的顺序是④②③①⑤。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"It turned out that the young man I had helped was its head，the most powerful person in the company.（原来我帮助的那个年轻人是公司的头儿，也就是公司里最有权力的人。）"可推断，那个年轻人在公司有决策权。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"After I had filled a can with petrol，I took him back to his car...（我往一辆汽车里加满了汽油后，带他回到他的车那里……）"以及第四段："I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adults.（我给孩子准备了面包和黄油，给成人准备了热巧克力。）"可知，作者不仅提供了急需的汽油，还进一步照顾了这家人的基本需求，显示了他"乐于助人 （helpful）"和"善良 （kind）"的品质。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段"In this case，a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.（在这种情况下，一点点善意得到了巨大的回报。）"可知，作者通过一次小小的善举（帮助一个陌生人及其家人），最终获得了意想不到的大回报（大型公交公司决定在作者的服务站停靠），说明了"赠人玫瑰，手有余香"的道理。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2025 朔州三模）
Earth Day takes place every year on 22 April and is one of the largest global campaigns for environmental awareness.Let's learn more about the big day.
How was Earth Day started？
Earth Day 2025 The theme for Earth Day 2025 is "Our Power，Our Planet".It is a call to action.The celebration is a powerful reminder that the planet's future lies in our hands.Even the smallest change—if repeated daily—can help. Use a CFL light bulb（节能灯泡）.It uses about 25% less energy.You can save＄270 a year. Drinking from a reusable water bottle can save up to＄150 a year. By sharing a car with a friend，you can each save about＄650 a year. Protecting the planet is a lifelong effort and our power can protect the planet. Get started right now!
（1）When did Earth Day start？ 　B　
A.50 years ago.
B.55 years ago.
C.34 years ago.
（2）What happened in 1990？ 　A　
A.Earth Day became an international event.
B.Earth Day was celebrated in 200 countries.
C.Earth Day paid more attention to wildlife.
（3）How does the Internet influence Earth Day？ 　B　
A.The goal of each Earth Day was set.
B.More people take part in environmental protection.
C.40 million environmental groups supported green activities.
（4）Which action can help save the most money a year？ 　B　
A.Using a CFL light bulb.
B.Sharing a car with a friend.
C.Drinking from a reusable water bottle.
（5）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　A　
A.To encourage people to go green.
B.To explain why we need to protect the earth.
C.To remind the importance of teamwork.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】BABBA
【分析】本文介绍了世界地球日的相关信息，包括其起源、发展历程，以及日常环保建议。文章强调个人行动对保护地球的重要性，旨在鼓励人们践行绿色生活方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"1970 Gaylord Nelson set up Earth Day on April 22 to remind people of environmental problems.the fight against pollution and the importance of protecting wild life."（1970年4月22日，盖洛德 尼尔森发起地球日活动，提醒人们关注环境问题、抗击污染和保护野生动物的重要性。）可知，地球日开始的具体时间1970年4月22日，到现在2025年时，为55周年，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据"Earth Day became a worldwide event as 200 million people in 141 countries bring environmental problems to the world stage."（地球日已成为全球性的活动，有 2 亿人在 141 个国家将环境问题带到世界舞台。）可知，句中明确说明地球日成为世界范围的事件。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据"It was the 50th Earth Day and many of the activities were held on line.In total，100 million people worldwide took part in Earth Day actions on line，which was the largest online activity in history."（这是第50个地球日，许多活动在线上举行。总共，全球有1亿人参与了线上地球日活动，这是历史上最大的在线活动。）可知，2020年，第50届地球日许多活动都在网上举行。全球共有1亿人参加了地球日在线活动，这是历史上规模最大的在线活动。选项B"更多的人参与到环保中来。"符合。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Use a CFL light bulb.It uses about 25% less energy.You can save 270 a year.Drinking from a reusable water bottle can save up to 150 a year.By sharing a car with a friend，you can each save about ＄650 a year." （使用紧凑型荧光灯。它比普通灯泡节能约25%。每年可以节省270美元。使用可重复使用的水瓶喝水，每年最多可以节省150美元。与朋友拼车，每人每年大约可以节省650美元。）可知，和朋友拼车一年能节省约650美元，是这三种行为中节省钱最多的。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据"Protecting the planet is a lifelong effort and our power can protect the planet.Get started right now!"（保护地球是一项终身努力，我们的力量可以保护地球。现在就行动起来！）以及列举的一些环保行为可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们采取环保行动，也就是鼓励人们环境保护。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2025 庐阳区校级二模） On April 15，2025，China reported a big space achievement—two satellites （卫星），DRO﹣A and DRO﹣B，successfully connected with DRO﹣L，formed the world's first three﹣satellite group in the Earth﹣Moon space.This success came after years of hard work.
The project began in 2017 when scientists studied a special path called the "distant retrograde orbit （远距离逆行轨道）"，which moves in the opposite direction of most satellites.By 2022，they carefully planned a three﹣satellite team.In February 2024，the DRO﹣L satellite entered its orbit.A month later，the DRO﹣A/B satellites were sent into space.Though their journey faced unexpected challenges，the satellites finally reached their positions after months of effort.
This orbit is perfect for space exploration because it's easy to reach and saves energy.The three satellites work together to help scientists learn more about the universe.
Three key achievements made this possible.First，a new method cut fuel use by 80%，saving much money.Second，the satellites built strong wireless connections over millions of kilometers，solving deep﹣space communication problems.Third，new tracking and navigation tools （跟踪和导航工具） were tested in the Earth﹣Moon space，helping future space tasks.
China's success shows its leadership in space science and opens doors for deeper space exploration.
（1）How long has the project lasted for？ 　D　
A.1 year.
B.2 years.
C.5 years.
D.8 years.
（2）What can we learn about three key achievements of the project？ 　A　
A.It solves communication problems in space.
B.It moves around the earth and saves energy.
C.It increases fuel use to 80% with a new method.
D.It has tracking and navigation tools at low costs.
（3）Which of the following is the best title （标题） for the text？ 　D　
A.China's latest satellite sent to space.
B.Deep﹣space communication problems.
C.Three achievements in space technology.
D.First three﹣satellite group round the moon.
【考点】说明文；航空航天．
【答案】DAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国在2025年4月15日成功实现DRO﹣A、DRO﹣B与DRO﹣L卫星组网，形成世界首个地月空间三星星座的重要航天成就。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段On April 15，2025，China reported a big space achievement—two satellites （卫星），DRO﹣A and DRO﹣B，successfully connected with DRO﹣L，formed the world's first three﹣satellite group in the Earth﹣Moon space.（2025年4月15日，中国报告了一项重大的太空成就——两颗卫星，DRO﹣A和DRO﹣B，成功与DRO﹣L连接，形成了世界上第一个三卫星地球﹣月球空间组。）和第2段"The project began in 2017"（该项目始于2017年）可知该项目从2017年持续至2025年，共8年时间，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Three key achievements…Second，the satellites built strong wireless connections over millions of kilometers，solving deep﹣space communication problems"（三个关键成就……其次，卫星在数百万公里的距离上建立了强大的无线连接，解决了深空通信问题。）可知该项目解决了深空通信问题，故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。全文围绕中国成功组建世界首个地月空间三星星座展开，重点描述其轨道特性、研发过程和三大技术突破，D选项"首个绕月三星星座"符合。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2025 环翠区一模）
What Mosquitoes （蚊子） Like About You
Do you ever feel like mosquitoes single you out in a crowd？Do you think your blood must be extra delicious because you're the one who always gets bitten （咬） when no one else does？It shows that mosquitoes do have preferences，but it isn't tasty blood that attracts （吸引） them to their target （目标）.It's all about how easy a person is to find.Mosquito expert Susan Paskewitz explains that "the main things are how you smell and how warm you are."
Two scents （气味） that are particularly attractive （有吸引力的） to mosquitoes are carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） and lactic acid （乳酸）.Both of these chemicals are produced when you﹣breathe or sweat （出汗）.So，when you exercise，mosquitoes may run after you.That's because exercising causes your muscles （肌肉） to build up lactic acid.Also，your sweat sends out carbon dioxide，and your body temperature increases.But not everyone produces carbon dioxide and lactic acid at the same rate.Some people produce higher levels，so they are more likely （可能的） to attract mosquitoes.
Even your sense of style can influence whether or not you get bitten：Mosquitoes use color to decide where to land，and they prefer dark colors.Wearing a black or dark blue T﹣shirt is a good way to turn yourself into a giant target for mosquitoes.Wear white，and they might fly right by.
（1）Which of the following is most likely to cause a mosquito to find and bite you？ 　C　
A.The way you look.
B.The way you taste.
C.The way you smell.
（2）The writer would probably agree that a reasonable way to avoid mosquito bites is to 　B　 .
A.avoid all kinds of exercise
B.wear light﹣colored clothing
C.try to increase your lactic acid levels
（3）Which of the following is not a reason that mosquitoes are attracted to people who have just exercised？ 　C　
A.Their body temperature is higher than normal.
B.They produce higher levels of carbon dioxide.
C.Their blood sugar level increases.
（4）The writer quotes （引述） mosquito expert Susan Paskewitz in order to 　A　 .
A.explain what attracts mosquitoes
B.show that mosquitoes like blood
C.support the idea that mosquitoes spread deadly diseases
（5）What information is not given as evidence （证据） of which senses mosquitoes use to find their target according to the article？ 　C　
A.Mosquitoes use color to decide where they land，which means they use sight.
B.Mosquitoes are attracted to the scents of certain chemicals，which means they use their sense of smell.
C.Mosquitoes move after people who exercise，which means they feel the temperature.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】CBCAC
【分析】本文主要解释了蚊子选择叮咬目标的关键因素，并驳斥了"血液味道决定叮咬"的常见误解。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Mosquito expert Susan Paskewitz explains that 'the main things are how you smell and how warm you are.'"（蚊子专家苏珊 帕斯克维茨解释说，"主要因素是你的气味和体温。"）可知，吸引蚊子找到并叮咬你的最主要因素是你的气味和体温，选项中提到的是气味方面。所以最有可能导致蚊子找到并叮咬你的是你闻起来的气味。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Even your sense of style can influence whether or not you get bitten：Mosquitoes use color to decide where to land，and they prefer dark colors.Wear white，and they might fly right by."（甚至你的穿衣风格也会影响你被蚊子叮咬的几率。蚊子通过颜色来判断落脚点，它们更喜欢深色。穿白色衣服的话，它们可能会直接飞过去。）可知，蚊子喜欢深色，穿白色 （浅色） 衣服它们可能就会飞过。所以避免被蚊子叮咬的一个合理方法是穿浅色衣服。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"So，when you exercise，mosquitoes may run after you.That's because exercising causes your muscles （肌肉） to build up lactic acid.Also，your sweat sends out carbon dioxide，and your body temperature increases."（所以，当你运动时，蚊子可能会追着你不放。这是因为运动会导致你的肌肉产生乳酸。此外，你的汗水会排出二氧化碳，而且你的体温也会升高。）可知，蚊子被刚锻炼完的人吸引是因为锻炼会使肌肉产生乳酸、汗水释放二氧化碳以及体温升高，文中未提及血糖水平增加。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据1第段"Mosquito expert Susan Paskewitz explains that 'the main things are how you smell and how warm you are.'"（蚊子专家苏珊 帕斯克维茨解释说，"主要因素是你的气味和体温。"）可知，作者引述蚊子专家苏珊 帕斯凯维茨的话是为了解释是什么吸引了蚊子。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第3段"Even your sense of style can influence whether or not you get bitten：Mosquitoes use color to decide where to land，and they prefer dark colors."（你的衣着风格甚至会影响你被蚊子叮咬的几率。蚊子通过颜色来决定在哪里着陆，它们更喜欢深色。）说明蚊子用视觉 （通过颜色决定降落位置）；第2段"Two scents （气味） that are particularly attractive （有吸引力的） to mosquitoes are carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） and lactic acid （乳酸）.Both of these chemicals are produced when you﹣breathe or sweat （出汗）. "（对蚊子特别有吸引力的两种气味是二氧化碳和乳酸。这两种化学物质在你呼吸或出汗时都会产生。）说明蚊子用嗅觉（被某些化学物质的气味吸引）；第2段"when you exercise，mosquitoes may run after you.That's because exercising causes your muscles （肌肉） to build up lactic acid.Also，your sweat sends out carbon dioxide，and your body temperature increases."（当你运动时，蚊子可能会追着你不放。这是因为运动会使你的肌肉产生乳酸。同时，你的汗水会释放二氧化碳，体温也会升高。）只是说锻炼会让身体产生吸引蚊子的物质和体温升高，不是说蚊子能感觉到温度。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2025 重庆校级二模） Do you know that there will be another airport in Chongqing？According to the latest news，Chongqing's second airport will be in Bishan.
Bishan，named for its "white stone mountain that shines like jade，" is situated between Jinyun Mountain and Yunwu Mountain in Chongqing.It is the first stop for the city's growth to the west，known as "a valley between two mountains，the first western stop."
Rich History
With more than 1，200 years of history，Bishan has a deep cultural heritage（遗产）.It is known for ancient road culture，wartime stories，and traditional crafts.The area produced two of Chongqing's top scholars（学者），Feng Shixing and Pu Guobao.Five scholars from here reached high positions，and it is home to the city's only well﹣kept Confucian Temple（孔庙）.Many heroes like Xie Weijin and Huang Jiafu also came from Bishan.Elizabeth，a foreign writer who received an international friendship medal，wrote her famous study "Xinglongchang" here.
Well﹣Connected
Bishan is in an important area in the Chengdu﹣Chongqing economic zone（经济带）.With the new Chongqing Bishan Airport and Chongqing Life Science City，its location is more important than ever.A high﹣speed train can take you to Chengdu in just one hour，and Metro Line 1 goes directly to Jiefangbei.The driverless "Cloud Bus" connects key city spots.The area is building a strong transport system with "1 airport，4 high﹣speed railways，6 metro lines，and 8 highways."
Beautiful Scenery
People often say Bishan is "a city in a park，and a park in a city." It has 38 city parks，each with its own theme and views.Fengxiang Lake Children's Park is a favorite spot for family outings on weekends.Bishan is among the first national model zones for eco﹣friendly living and is a national garden city.The famous lyricist Zhou Nuo，who lived here，once said， "Beautiful Bishan looks like a painting，sounds like a song，and is the inspiration for my 'small town story'."
（1）What's the purpose of showing Confucian Temple？ 　D　
A.To explain the events that happen at the temple.
B.To describe the beautiful design of the temple.
C.To compare it to other cultural places in Chongqing.
D.To show Bishan's history and importance in education
（2）What role does Bishan play in the Chengdu﹣Chongqing economic zone？ 　C　
A.A more beautiful place.
B.An older place.
C.A more important place.
D.A cleaner place.
（3）How does "a city within a park，and a park within the city" describe Bishan？ 　B　
A.It talks about Bishan's important history.
B.It shows that nature and the city are mixed together.
C.It means the city's economy is strong.
D.It highlights the city's transport network.
（4）What's the best title of this passage？ 　C　
A.The second airport in Chongqing
B.The history of Bishan
C.Bishan—a valuable city
D.The beauty of Bishan
【考点】说明文；居住环境．
【答案】DCBC
【分析】本文主要介绍了重庆璧山区的地理位置、历史文化、交通发展和自然风光，重点突出了其作为重庆第二机场所在地的重要地位和综合价值。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第4段 " Five scholars from here reached high positions，and it is home to the city's only well﹣kept.Confucian Temple（孔庙）."（有五位学者从这里获得了很高的职位，这里是这座城市唯一保存完好的地方。孔庙和该段主题" Rich History "（丰富的历史）可知，孔庙的提及是为了展示璧山的历史底蕴和教育地位。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第6段 " With the new Chongqing Bishan Airport and Chongqing Life Science City，its location is more important than ever." （随着新的重庆璧山机场和重庆生命科学城的建成，其地理位置比以往任何时候都更加重要。）可知，璧山在成渝经济带中扮演着更重要的角色。故选C。
（3）语义猜测题。根据最后1段"People often say Bishan is "a city in a park，and a park in a city." （人们常说璧山是"城中之园，园中之城"。）和后续对38个主题公园的描述可知，这句话强调城市与自然的融合。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。全文从机场建设、历史地位、交通优势、生态环境多维度展现璧山的综合价值，C选项璧山，一座有价值的城市最全面。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2025 毕节市二模） Yuanmingyuan was once a beautiful royal （皇家的） garden，which is full of valuable artifacts （文物）.Among its artifacts were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads—part of a water clock system.These amazing treasures were symbols of great skill.However，due to historical events，they were lost abroad.As China grew stronger，these priceless artifacts were gradually brought home.
In April，2000，people in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie's （佳士得拍卖行） planned to sell two of the Zodiac heads. They strongly called for the return of the national treasures.The Chinese government tried to stop the auction，but Christie's still went ahead with it.
Although the first try to stop the auction failed，Poly Group，a major Chinese State﹣owned company，stepped in.On April 30，2000，Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads for 8.185 million and 7.745 million Hong Kong dollars respectively （分别）.One of Poly's workers said， "These treasures belong to all Chinese people.They will return to Beijing!"
The efforts continued.On May 2，2000，Poly bought the Tiger Head in another auction for 15.44 million Hong Kong dollars.
Over time，more Zodiac heads have been brought back to China.In 2003，businessman Stanley Ho donated the Pig Head to the Poly Art Museum.In 2007，Ho also bought the Horse Head for 69.1 million Hong Kong dollars and donated it to the Chinese government.In 2013，the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads，which were placed in the National Museum.
So far，seven of the 12 Zodiac heads have returned to China，but the Dragon，Snake，Sheep，Rooster and Dog heads are still missing.
（1）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　A　
A.People in Hong Kong.
B.The auction house Christie's.
C.Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads.
（2）What can we infer （推论） about Poly Group from the text？ 　C　
A.They enjoy shopping.
B.They like animal heads.
C.They love China deeply.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　A　
A.Poly bought 3 Zodiac animal heads.
B.Seven Zodiac heads are still missing.
C.The Rat and Rabbit heads aren't returned.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　C　
A.Poly and Ho bought some valuable artifacts.
B.Yuanmingyuan was once a beautiful royal garden.
C.How some of the Zodiac animal heads returned.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】ACAC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述圆明园十二生肖兽首的历史背景、流失过程以及部分兽首通过拍卖、捐赠等方式回归中国的故事。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段"In April，2000，people in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie's （佳士得拍卖行） planned to sell two of the Zodiac heads. They strongly called for the return of the national treasures.（2000年4月，当佳士得拍卖行计划出售两尊十二宫的头像时，香港人非常愤怒。他们强烈要求归还国宝。）"可知，2000年4月，香港佳士得拍卖行计划出售两个十二生肖兽首，此举令香港市民大为愤怒，他们强烈要求归还国宝，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的"people in Hong Kong"。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"One of Poly's workers said， 'These treasures belong to all Chinese people.They will return to Beijing!'（保利的一名工作人员说，"这些珍宝属于全体中国人。他们会回到北京的！"）"可推断，保利集团的行为体现了对祖国的深厚情感。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"On April 30，2000，Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads…（2000年4月30日，保利买下了猴头和牛头……）"以及第四段"Poly bought the Tiger Head…（保利买下了虎头……）"可知，保利集团先后购得3件兽首。故选A。
（4）主旨大

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