资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语核心考点 代词一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 宿城区二模) I invited my friends to the King Xiang's Hometown yesterday.We enjoyed there.( )A.themselves B.ourselvesC.yourselves D.herself2.(2025 文山州模拟) Bob's mother worried about him because he hurt while climbing yesterday.( )A.herself B.himselfC.themselves D.itself3.(2025 昌平区二模)Sara and Cindy live near each other.________often walk to school together.( )A.We B.I C.They D.You4.(2025 朝阳区二模)My brother wants to be an astronaut. favorite subject is physics.( )A.His B.Her C.Your D.Their5.(2025 闵行区校级三模)Emma must have left in a hurry.She took nearly ________ with her except her passport.( )A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything6.(2025 海淀区二模)My brother is a talented artist,and paintings are amazing.( )A.his B.her C.my D.your7.(2025 闵行区校级三模) It is dangerous for such a little kid to walk to side of the road all by himself.( )A.other B.others C.another D.the other8.(2025春 朝阳区校级期中) It is known to all that the Nile is longer than in the world.( )A.any river B.any riversC.any other rivers D.any other river9.(2025春 武汉校级期中)—I'm sorry!I have lost your ticket and mine.—What a pity! of us can go to the concert now. ( )A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither10.(2025 天津二模)Look at the two pens.The red one is ________ and the blue one is ________.( )A.your;my B.yours;mineC.yours;my D.you;I11.(2025 罗源县校级模拟)—Tom,is this ______ notebook?—No,______ is in my schoolbag.( )A.your;My B.yours;MineC.your;Mine12.(2025 西山区一模)Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work more easily.( )A.our B.ours C.us D.we13.(2025 当雄县一模)—There is something wrong with my computer.—May I use ____________ ?( )A.your B.mine C.you D.yours14.(2025 合肥模拟)—I'm trying to learn painting,but it's not easy.—Don't give up!Each try teaches you ,like color mixing.It'll get better!( )A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing15.(2025 宜兴市二模)The little boy hurried out with ______ two pet dogs when the earthquake happened.( )A.he B.his C.him D.himself16.(2025 上海三模)There are eight planets in the solar system.Four are small and rocky and ______ are gas giants.( )A.the other B.the othersC.other D.others17.(2025 泉州二模)—It's a rush to visit Mount Qingyuan and Luoyang Bridge in one day.—Why not visit of them today and save the other for tomorrow?( )A.either B.neither C.both18.(2025 庐阳区校级二模)—Dad,why is important to have friends?—Whenever you have difficulties,friends are always there lending you a hand.( )A.it B.this C.that D.one19.(2025 上海三模)You can choose lemonade or strawberry juice. tastes great.( )A.All B.Both C.None D.Either20.(2025春 五华区期中)Mike hurt________when he climbed the mountain.( )A.he B.his C.himself D.him中考英语核心考点 代词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 宿城区二模) I invited my friends to the King Xiang's Hometown yesterday.We enjoyed there.( )A.themselves B.ourselvesC.yourselves D.herself【考点】反身代词.【答案】B【分析】昨天我邀请我的朋友们去了项王故里。我们在那里玩得很开心。【解答】themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;herself她自己。"enjoy oneself"表示"玩得开心",这里的主语是"We(我们)",所以反身代词要用"ourselves"。故选:B。【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。2.(2025 文山州模拟) Bob's mother worried about him because he hurt while climbing yesterday.( )A.herself B.himselfC.themselves D.itself【考点】反身代词.【答案】B【分析】鲍勃的母亲担心他,因为他昨天在攀爬时伤到了自己。【解答】herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己;itself它自己。根据"Bob's mother worried about him"(鲍勃的母亲担心他)可知,因为他昨天在攀爬时伤到了自己。从句主语为he,故需反身代词himself。故选:B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。3.(2025 昌平区二模)Sara and Cindy live near each other.________often walk to school together.( )A.We B.I C.They D.You【考点】人称代词的主格.【答案】C【分析】萨拉和辛迪住得很近。她们经常一起步行去上学。【解答】We我们;I我;They他们/她们/它们;You你,你们。Sara and Cindy是两个人,是第三人称复数。故选:C。【点评】考查代词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。4.(2025 朝阳区二模)My brother wants to be an astronaut. favorite subject is physics.( )A.His B.Her C.Your D.Their【考点】形容词性物主代词.【答案】A【分析】我哥哥想成为一名宇航员。他最喜欢的科目是物理。【解答】A.他的;B.她的;C.你的;D.他们的。根据My brother wants to be an astronaut.(我哥哥想成为一名宇航员。)可知,此处是他最喜欢的科目是物理。one's favorite+名词,表示某人最喜欢的,此处用his。故选:A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。5.(2025 闵行区校级三模)Emma must have left in a hurry.She took nearly ________ with her except her passport.( )A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything【考点】复合不定代词.【答案】C【分析】Emma一定是匆匆离开了。除了护照她几乎什么都没带。【解答】something某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据"Emma must have left in a hurry.(Emma一定是匆匆离开了。)"可知,她应该是什么也没带。故选:C。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。6.(2025 海淀区二模)My brother is a talented artist,and paintings are amazing.( )A.his B.her C.my D.your【考点】形容词性物主代词.【答案】A【分析】我哥哥是个有才华的艺术家,他的画作令人惊叹。【解答】A.他的;B.她的;C.我的;D.你的。根据My brother is a talented artist(我哥哥是个有才华的艺术家)可知,此处是他的画作令人惊叹。此处用his他的。故选:A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的物主代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。7.(2025 闵行区校级三模) It is dangerous for such a little kid to walk to side of the road all by himself.( )A.other B.others C.another D.the other【考点】other,the other,others,the others和another.【答案】D【分析】这样一个小孩子独自走到马路的另一边是很危险的。【解答】other其他的,后加名词复数形式;others其他人/物;another三者及以上的另一个;the other两者中的另一个。根据常识可知,"road路"有两边,此处修饰可数名词单数side,用the other。故选:D。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。8.(2025春 朝阳区校级期中) It is known to all that the Nile is longer than in the world.( )A.any river B.any riversC.any other rivers D.any other river【考点】复合不定代词;可数名词及其单复数.【答案】D【分析】众所周知,尼罗河比世界上的任何其他河流都长。【解答】根据题干,可知,在比较级的句子中,如果表示"比其他任何……都……",常用"比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数"结构。"any other"意思是"其他任何一个",强调在同一范围内进行比较时,要排除自身,所以后面接可数名词单数形式。"any river"意思是"任何一条河流",没有排除自身,故排除;"any rivers"表述错误;"any other rivers"中"rivers"是复数形式,不符合语法规则。故选:D。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。9.(2025春 武汉校级期中)—I'm sorry!I have lost your ticket and mine.—What a pity! of us can go to the concert now. ( )A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither【考点】either/neither的用法.【答案】D【分析】—我很抱歉!我把你的票和我的票都弄丢了。—真可惜!现在我们两个都不能去听音乐会了。【解答】Both两者都;None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者中的任意一个;Neither两者都不。根据"I have lost your ticket and mine."(我弄丢了你的票和我的票。)可知,说话者把两张票都弄丢了,所以现在他们两个都不能去听音乐会了,这里涉及到的是说话者和听话者两个人,所以应该用Neither来表示两者都不。故选:D。【点评】熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。10.(2025 天津二模)Look at the two pens.The red one is ________ and the blue one is ________.( )A.your;my B.yours;mineC.yours;my D.you;I【考点】名词性物主代词.【答案】B【分析】看这两支钢笔。红色的是你的,蓝色的是我的。【解答】your你的;你们的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;you你;你们,人称代词主格 / 人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格。根据Look at the two pens.(Look at the two pens.)可知,此处都指的是"......的钢笔",空后无名词,均需用名词性物主代词。故选:B。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握代词的用法,即可作答。11.(2025 罗源县校级模拟)—Tom,is this ______ notebook?—No,______ is in my schoolbag.( )A.your;My B.yours;MineC.your;Mine【考点】形容词性物主代词;名词性物主代词.【答案】C【分析】——汤姆,这是你的笔记本吗?——不,我的在我的书包里。【解答】your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。分析句子可知,第一空修饰名词notebook,作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词,排除选项B;第二空后无名词,应使用名词性物主代词,排除选项A。故选:C。【点评】掌握代词的基本用法,结合选项,根据语境,认真分析,得出答案。12.(2025 西山区一模)Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work more easily.( )A.our B.ours C.us D.we【考点】人称代词的宾格.【答案】C【分析】正确使用人工智能工具可以帮助我们更轻松地工作。【解答】our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的(东西),名词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;we我们,主格。空格处缺少宾语,应用we的宾格us,故选:C。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词宾格的用法。13.(2025 当雄县一模)—There is something wrong with my computer.—May I use ____________ ?( )A.your B.mine C.you D.yours【考点】名词性物主代词.【答案】D【分析】—我的电脑出问题了。—我可以用你的吗?【解答】your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;you你,你们,人称代词主格或宾格;yours你的、你们的,名词性物主代词。为了避免与前面名词my computer"我的电脑"重复,这里用名词性物主代词。根据"我的电脑出问题了。"可知,"我可以用你的(电脑)吗?",填yours。故选:D。【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。14.(2025 合肥模拟)—I'm trying to learn painting,but it's not easy.—Don't give up!Each try teaches you ,like color mixing.It'll get better!( )A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing【考点】复合不定代词.【答案】A【分析】—我正在努力学画画,但这不容易。—别放弃!每一次尝试都会教你一些东西,比如调色。会越来越好的!【解答】something某事;everything每件事;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么。根据"Each try teaches you…like color mixing."(每一次尝试都会教你......,比如调色。)可知,根据不同颜色的占比可以调出不同的颜色,每次尝试能教会你一些东西。故选:A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的代词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。15.(2025 宜兴市二模)The little boy hurried out with ______ two pet dogs when the earthquake happened.( )A.he B.his C.him D.himself【考点】形容词性物主代词.【答案】B【分析】当地震发生时,这个小男孩带着他的两只宠物狗匆忙跑了出去。【解答】A.他,人称代词的主格;B.他的 ,形容词性物主代词;C.他,人称代词的宾格;D.他自己,反身代词。根据two pet dogs(两只宠物狗),空前用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,选项B符合题意。故选:B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。16.(2025 上海三模)There are eight planets in the solar system.Four are small and rocky and ______ are gas giants.( )A.the other B.the othersC.other D.others【考点】other,the other,others,the others和another.【答案】B【分析】太阳系中有八颗行星。四颗是小而岩石的,其他的是气体巨星。【解答】A.特指其他的,后跟名词;B.特指其他的,等于the other加名词;C.泛指其他的,后跟名词;D.泛指其他的,等于other加名词。根据There are eight planets in the solar system.Four are small and rocky and ______ are gas giants.(太阳系中有八颗行星。四颗是小而岩石的,......是气体巨星。)可知,表示特指其他的四颗行星,故用the others指代the other planets。故选:B。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。17.(2025 泉州二模)—It's a rush to visit Mount Qingyuan and Luoyang Bridge in one day.—Why not visit of them today and save the other for tomorrow?( )A.either B.neither C.both【考点】either/neither的用法.【答案】A【分析】—一天内游览清源山和洛阳桥太赶了。—今天为什么不参观其中一个,把另一个留到明天呢?【解答】根据英语可知汉语意思:—一天内游览清源山和洛阳桥太匆忙了。—今天为什么不参观其中一个,把另一个留到明天呢?选项A.either 表示"两者中的任意一个",根据"save the other for tomorrow?"可知,是建议今天只参观其中的一个,另一个明天去参观,either符合语境;选项B.neither表示"两者都不",与句意矛盾;选项C.both 表示"两者都",但后文提到"save the other for tomorrow"(把另一个留到明天),说明今天只能选一个,因此排除。故选:A。【点评】本题考查代词辨析。需要分析句子的语法语境,根据句子,选出正确答案。18.(2025 庐阳区校级二模)—Dad,why is important to have friends?—Whenever you have difficulties,friends are always there lending you a hand.( )A.it B.this C.that D.one【考点】it作形式主语.【答案】A【分析】—爸爸,为什么拥有朋友很重要?—每当你遇到困难时,朋友总是在那里伸出援手。【解答】it它;this这个;that那个;one一个。it is+形容词+动词不定式,表示"做某事是……",it代替动词不定式作形式主语。故选:A。【点评】掌握it代替动词不定式作形式主语。19.(2025 上海三模)You can choose lemonade or strawberry juice. tastes great.( )A.All B.Both C.None D.Either【考点】either/neither的用法.【答案】D【分析】你可以选择柠檬水或草莓汁。任何一个尝起来都很好。【解答】All全部(三者或者三者以上);Both两者都;None全不(三者或者三者以上);Either两者中任何一个;根据You can choose lemonade or strawberry juice.(你可以选择柠檬水或草莓汁。)可知,是两者,排除A、C项;再结合tastes(尝起来)可知,此处表示两者中任何一个都可以。故选:D。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。20.(2025春 五华区期中)Mike hurt________when he climbed the mountain.( )A.he B.his C.himself D.him【考点】反身代词.【答案】C【分析】迈克在爬山时伤到了自己。【解答】he他,人称代词主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,人称代词宾格。根据"迈克在爬山时伤到了......"可知,应该是"他自己",填反身代词himself。故选:C。【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览