资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语核心考点 动词一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 安庆三模)—Where are you going on vacation?—Well,we haven't yet.We'll discuss it tomorrow.( )A.decided B.continued C.changed D.made2.(2025 天津二模)Jenny politely ________ Tony's expensive gift.( )A.encouraged B.refusedC.filled D.entered3.(2025 梁溪区二模)—She ______ on finishing the work alone,though it may take a lot of time.—That's her style.She never gives up.( )A.depended B.turned C.lived D.insisted4.(2025春 长宁区校级期中)All the members at the meeting agreed to ________ Joyce to be chief editor.( )A.vote B.call C.consider D.elect5.(2025春 昆明期中)He is angry with his father,because his father always him with the best students.( )A.compares B.competes C.makes D.continues6.(2025 宜兴市二模)﹣How can we ______O2?﹣Follow this( )A.invent B.create C.produce D.discover7.(2025 新吴区二模)—I haven't decided where to spend the summer holiday.What do you ?—What about Guilin?Its landscape is the best.( )A.suggest B.suppose C.insist D.imagine8.(2025 安徽三模)—Laura always her words when she speaks to others.—So she does.She just wants to think about others' feelings.( )A.surveys B.weighs C.supports D.repeats9.(2025 徐州模拟)China Post will sell special stamps to the Palace Museum's 100th birthday in October 2025.( )A.celebrate B.attend C.create D.share10.(2025春 五华区期中)—Did Sun Yingsha________the first prize in World Table Tennis Singapore Smash?—Of course she did.She________all the other competitors.( )A.win;beat B.beat;won C.won;beat D.beat;beat11.(2025 梁溪区二模)﹣I didn't do well in the math test..But everyone said it was really hard!﹣Hmm.65% of the class passed..Well,I ______you did try your best.( )A.prove B.confirm C. suppose D.imagine12.(2025 南昌模拟)With delicious local food and fun places to visit,the small town visitors a wonderful experience.( )A.owns B.sells C.offers D.takes13.(2025 闵行区校级三模) You to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy.( )A.may B.must C.ought D.should14.(2025 宿城区二模)—Look!The man looks like Mr Li.—It be him because he has been in Canada for a week.( )A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't15.(2025 新吴区二模)—Shall we watch a new film tonight?—Maybe next time.I finish the report.Today is the deadline.( )A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't16.(2025 二道区二模)—Mr.Brown ________ be in his office,I suppose.—No.I saw him go home just now.( )A.can B.must C.may D.should17.(2025 尼木县一模)Time is limited!You'd better your time any more.( )A.not to waste B.wasteC.not waste D.to waste18.(2025春 海门区期中)Why _____ ask a computer engineer ______ your computer?( )A.not to,to check B.not,checkC.not to,check D.not,to check19.(2025春 江阴市期中)﹣﹣﹣ Why tomatoes again?I really get bored with them.﹣﹣﹣ Well,I thought you liked them.You ________ them after all.A.used to eat B.used to eatingC.were used to eat D.are used to20.(2025春 番禺区期中)The comedian was funny and he made the children_______.( )A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughed中考英语核心考点 动词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2025 安庆三模)—Where are you going on vacation?—Well,we haven't yet.We'll discuss it tomorrow.( )A.decided B.continued C.changed D.made【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】—你们要去哪里度假?—嗯,我们还没决定。我们明天再讨论。【解答】decided决定;continued继续;changed改变;made做。根据"Where are you going on vacation?"(你们要去哪里度假?)及"We'll discuss it tomorrow."(我们明天再讨论。)可知,是指还没有决定去哪里度假。故选:A。【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。2.(2025 天津二模)Jenny politely ________ Tony's expensive gift.( )A.encouraged B.refusedC.filled D.entered【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】珍妮礼貌地拒绝了托尼昂贵的礼物。【解答】encouraged鼓励;refused拒绝;filled装满;entered进入。根据"Tony's expensive gift"(托尼昂贵的礼物)可知,这里表示拒绝了昂贵的礼物。故选:B。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握动词的用法,即可作答。3.(2025 梁溪区二模)—She ______ on finishing the work alone,though it may take a lot of time.—That's her style.She never gives up.( )A.depended B.turned C.lived D.insisted【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】—她坚持要独自完成这项工作,尽管这可能需要花费很多时间。—这就是她的风格。她从不放弃。【解答】depended依靠;turned转动;lived居住;insisted坚持。根据"She never gives up."(她从不放弃。)可知她从不放弃,所以是坚持独自完成工作。故选:D。【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握动词的用法,即可作答。4.(2025春 长宁区校级期中)All the members at the meeting agreed to ________ Joyce to be chief editor.( )A.vote B.call C.consider D.elect【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】会议上的所有成员都同意选举乔伊斯为主编。【解答】vote投票;call打电话;consider考虑;elect选举。根据"be chief editor"(为主编)可知此处指"选举"。故选:D。【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。5.(2025春 昆明期中)He is angry with his father,because his father always him with the best students.( )A.compares B.competes C.makes D.continues【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】他生他父亲的气,因为他父亲总是拿他和最优秀的学生作比较。【解答】A.比较;B.竞争;C.制作;D.继续。根据He is angry with his father(他生他父亲的气)可知,此处是因为他父亲总是拿他和最优秀的学生作比较。故选:A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。6.(2025 宜兴市二模)﹣How can we ______O2?﹣Follow this( )A.invent B.create C.produce D.discover【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】﹣ 我们如何能制取氧气?﹣ 按照这个方法。【解答】A、发明;B、创造;C、生产;D、发现。根据化学公式和O2,可知此处指"制取,产生"。故选:C。【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。7.(2025 新吴区二模)—I haven't decided where to spend the summer holiday.What do you ?—What about Guilin?Its landscape is the best.( )A.suggest B.suppose C.insist D.imagine【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】—我还没有决定去哪里过暑假。你有什么建议?—桂林怎么样?桂林山水甲天下。【解答】suggest建议;suppose假设;insist坚持;imagine想像。根据答句中"What about Guilin? "(桂林怎么样?)可知,上文应该是询问别人的建议。故选:A。【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。8.(2025 安徽三模)—Laura always her words when she speaks to others.—So she does.She just wants to think about others' feelings.( )A.surveys B.weighs C.supports D.repeats【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】—劳拉和别人说话时总是权衡她说的话。—确实如此。她只是考虑别人的感受。【解答】surveys调查;weighs权衡;supports支持;repeats重复。根据"So she does.She just wants to think about others' feelings.(确实如此。她只是考虑别人的感受。)"可知,劳拉在说话时考虑别人的感受,weighs one's words"斟酌字句"。故选:B。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。9.(2025 徐州模拟)China Post will sell special stamps to the Palace Museum's 100th birthday in October 2025.( )A.celebrate B.attend C.create D.share【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】中国邮政将于2025年10月发行特别邮票,庆祝故宫博物院成立100周年。【解答】A.庆祝;B.参加;C.创造;D.分享。根据China Post will sell special stamps to the Palace Museum's 100th birthday in October 2025.(中国邮政将于2025年10月发行特别邮票,......故宫博物院成立100周年)可知,中国邮政将于2025年10月发行特别邮票,庆祝故宫博物院成立100周年。故选:A。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。10.(2025春 五华区期中)—Did Sun Yingsha________the first prize in World Table Tennis Singapore Smash?—Of course she did.She________all the other competitors.( )A.win;beat B.beat;won C.won;beat D.beat;beat【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】—孙颖莎在世界乒乓球新加坡大满贯中赢得第一名了吗?—当然,她击败了所有其他选手。【解答】win获得,赢得,宾语一般是比赛、奖项等;beat击败,打败,宾语一般是人或相当于人的团体、组织。第一空后是指奖项,应用win,且助动词Did后应用动词原形;第二空后是指对手,应用beat,时态为一般过去时,beat的过去式是beat。故选:A。【点评】考查动词辨析和动词的时态。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。11.(2025 梁溪区二模)﹣I didn't do well in the math test..But everyone said it was really hard!﹣Hmm.65% of the class passed..Well,I ______you did try your best.( )A.prove B.confirm C. suppose D.imagine【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】﹣我数学考得不好。但大家都说这真的很难!﹣嗯,65%的学生通过了。嗯,我想你已经尽力了。【解答】A.证明;B.确认;C.假设;D.想象。根据I didn't do well in the math test..But everyone said it was really hard!(我数学考得不好。但大家都说这真的很难!)可知,此处是嗯,65%的学生通过了。嗯,我想你已经尽力了。故选:C。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。12.(2025 南昌模拟)With delicious local food and fun places to visit,the small town visitors a wonderful experience.( )A.owns B.sells C.offers D.takes【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】这个小镇有美味的当地美食和有趣的地方可以参观,为游客提供了一次美妙的体验。【解答】观察选项可知,本题考查动词词义辨析:A.owns:意为 "拥有;占有",强调所属关系,与 "体验" 搭配不恰当。B.sells:表示 "出售;卖",小镇不会把体验卖给游客,不符合语境。C.offers:有 "提供;给予" 的意思,"offer sb.sth." 意为 "给某人提供某物",这里指小镇给游客提供美妙的体验,符合题意。D.takes:常见的意思有 "拿;取;花费(时间等)" 等,与 "体验" 搭配不符合逻辑。故选:C。【点评】先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。13.(2025 闵行区校级三模) You to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy.( )A.may B.must C.ought D.should【考点】ought (not) to的用法.【答案】C【分析】你应该做足够的运动,有良好的饮食习惯来保持健康。【解答】may也许;must必须;ought与to搭配,表示"应该";should应该。根据"You ...to do enough exercise"(你…...多做运动。)可知,此处是ought to"应该"。故选:C。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。14.(2025 宿城区二模)—Look!The man looks like Mr Li.—It be him because he has been in Canada for a week.( )A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't【考点】can/could的用法.【答案】A【分析】—看!那个人看起来像李先生。—不可能是他,因为他已经去加拿大一周了。【解答】can't不可能,不能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该。结合句意可知,李先生在加拿大待了一周了,所以从逻辑上判断,这个看起来像李先生的人"不可能"是他,can't表示"不可能",用于否定推测。故选:A。【点评】考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。15.(2025 新吴区二模)—Shall we watch a new film tonight?—Maybe next time.I finish the report.Today is the deadline.( )A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't【考点】must的用法.【答案】C【分析】—我们今晚看一部新电影好吗?—也许下次吧。我今天必须完成这份报告。今天是截止日期。【解答】can能;can't不能;must必须;mustn't禁止。根据"我今天......完成这份报告。今天是截止日期。"可知,应该"必须"完成这份报告,填must。故选:C。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。16.(2025 二道区二模)—Mr.Brown ________ be in his office,I suppose.—No.I saw him go home just now.( )A.can B.must C.may D.should【考点】may/might的用法.【答案】C【分析】—我想布朗先生可能在他的办公室里。—没有。我刚才看到他回家了。【解答】A.can可能,表推测,常用于否定句和疑问句中;B.must一定,表示有把握的推测,百分百肯定;C.may也许,表推测,常用于肯定句中;D.should应该。根据"I suppose"(我猜)及"No.I saw him go home just now."(没有。我刚才看到他回家了)可知,此处指可能,空处所在句为肯定句,所以may符合语境。故选:C。【点评】考查情态动词。注意辨析各情态动词的用法,在正确理解句意的基础上,认真分析得出答案。17.(2025 尼木县一模)Time is limited!You'd better your time any more.( )A.not to waste B.wasteC.not waste D.to waste【考点】实义动词.【答案】C【分析】时间有限!你最好不要再浪费你的时间。【解答】had better do最好做某事,had better not do最好不要做某事,结合句意,判断最好不要浪费时间。故选:C。【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配的含义,结合句意作答。18.(2025春 海门区期中)Why _____ ask a computer engineer ______ your computer?( )A.not to,to check B.not,checkC.not to,check D.not,to check【考点】实义动词.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】为什么不请计算机工程师检查你的电脑呢?【解答】答案:D.考查动词固定搭配.句意"为什么不请计算机工程师检查你的电脑呢?".表示为什么不可以是why not+动词原形或why don't+sb+动词原形.根据ask动词原形,可知用not.第二个空,ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事,因此用不定式to check.答案是D.【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式.完成试题.还要掌握"为什么不"的表示方法.19.(2025春 江阴市期中)﹣﹣﹣ Why tomatoes again?I really get bored with them.﹣﹣﹣ Well,I thought you liked them.You ________ them after all.A.used to eat B.used to eatingC.were used to eat D.are used to【考点】实义动词.【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么又是西红柿?我真的很讨厌西红柿。﹣﹣﹣我还以为你喜欢呢。毕竟以前你常常吃它们。【解答】used to do sth."过去常常做某事";be used to do sth. "某物被用来做某事";be used to sth."习惯于某物"。根据句意和搭配,可知选A。故选:A。【点评】本题考查动词搭配,需要掌握动词的正确搭配,根据句意,选出正确答案。20.(2025春 番禺区期中)The comedian was funny and he made the children_______.( )A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughed【考点】实义动词.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】那个喜剧演员很有趣,他把孩子们逗笑了.【解答】句意:那个喜剧演员很有趣,他把孩子们逗笑了.make作为使役动词"使…"时,用法为make sb.+do故选:C.【点评】掌握一些动词的固定用法,结合语境要求,做出正确答案.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览