【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 动词(含解析)

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【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 动词(含解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 动词
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 安庆三模)—Where are you going on vacation?
—Well,we haven't yet.We'll discuss it tomorrow.(  )
A.decided B.continued C.changed D.made
2.(2025 天津二模)Jenny politely ________ Tony's expensive gift.(  )
A.encouraged B.refused
C.filled D.entered
3.(2025 梁溪区二模)—She ______ on finishing the work alone,though it may take a lot of time.
—That's her style.She never gives up.(  )
A.depended B.turned C.lived D.insisted
4.(2025春 长宁区校级期中)All the members at the meeting agreed to ________ Joyce to be chief editor.(  )
A.vote B.call C.consider D.elect
5.(2025春 昆明期中)He is angry with his father,because his father always him with the best students.(  )
A.compares B.competes C.makes D.continues
6.(2025 宜兴市二模)﹣How can we ______O2?
﹣Follow this(  )
A.invent B.create C.produce D.discover
7.(2025 新吴区二模)—I haven't decided where to spend the summer holiday.What do you ?
—What about Guilin?Its landscape is the best.(  )
A.suggest B.suppose C.insist D.imagine
8.(2025 安徽三模)—Laura always her words when she speaks to others.
—So she does.She just wants to think about others' feelings.(  )
A.surveys B.weighs C.supports D.repeats
9.(2025 徐州模拟)China Post will sell special stamps to the Palace Museum's 100th birthday in October 2025.(  )
A.celebrate B.attend C.create D.share
10.(2025春 五华区期中)—Did Sun Yingsha________the first prize in World Table Tennis Singapore Smash?
—Of course she did.She________all the other competitors.(  )
A.win;beat B.beat;won C.won;beat D.beat;beat
11.(2025 梁溪区二模)﹣I didn't do well in the math test..But everyone said it was really hard!
﹣Hmm.65% of the class passed..Well,I ______you did try your best.(  )
A.prove B.confirm C. suppose D.imagine
12.(2025 南昌模拟)With delicious local food and fun places to visit,the small town visitors a wonderful experience.(  )
A.owns B.sells C.offers D.takes
13.(2025 闵行区校级三模) You to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy.(  )
A.may B.must C.ought D.should
14.(2025 宿城区二模)—Look!The man looks like Mr Li.
—It be him because he has been in Canada for a week.(  )
A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
15.(2025 新吴区二模)—Shall we watch a new film tonight?
—Maybe next time.I finish the report.Today is the deadline.(  )
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
16.(2025 二道区二模)—Mr.Brown ________ be in his office,I suppose.
—No.I saw him go home just now.(  )
A.can B.must C.may D.should
17.(2025 尼木县一模)Time is limited!You'd better your time any more.(  )
A.not to waste B.waste
C.not waste D.to waste
18.(2025春 海门区期中)Why _____ ask a computer engineer ______ your computer?(  )
A.not to,to check B.not,check
C.not to,check D.not,to check
19.(2025春 江阴市期中)﹣﹣﹣ Why tomatoes again?I really get bored with them.
﹣﹣﹣ Well,I thought you liked them.You ________ them after all.
A.used to eat B.used to eating
C.were used to eat D.are used to
20.(2025春 番禺区期中)The comedian was funny and he made the children_______.(  )
A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughed
中考英语核心考点 动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 安庆三模)—Where are you going on vacation?
—Well,we haven't yet.We'll discuss it tomorrow.(  )
A.decided B.continued C.changed D.made
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—你们要去哪里度假?
—嗯,我们还没决定。我们明天再讨论。
【解答】decided决定;continued继续;changed改变;made做。根据"Where are you going on vacation?"(你们要去哪里度假?)及"We'll discuss it tomorrow."(我们明天再讨论。)可知,是指还没有决定去哪里度假。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.(2025 天津二模)Jenny politely ________ Tony's expensive gift.(  )
A.encouraged B.refused
C.filled D.entered
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】珍妮礼貌地拒绝了托尼昂贵的礼物。
【解答】encouraged鼓励;refused拒绝;filled装满;entered进入。根据"Tony's expensive gift"(托尼昂贵的礼物)可知,这里表示拒绝了昂贵的礼物。
故选:B。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握动词的用法,即可作答。
3.(2025 梁溪区二模)—She ______ on finishing the work alone,though it may take a lot of time.
—That's her style.She never gives up.(  )
A.depended B.turned C.lived D.insisted
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】—她坚持要独自完成这项工作,尽管这可能需要花费很多时间。
—这就是她的风格。她从不放弃。
【解答】depended依靠;turned转动;lived居住;insisted坚持。根据"She never gives up."(她从不放弃。)可知她从不放弃,所以是坚持独自完成工作。
故选:D。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握动词的用法,即可作答。
4.(2025春 长宁区校级期中)All the members at the meeting agreed to ________ Joyce to be chief editor.(  )
A.vote B.call C.consider D.elect
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】会议上的所有成员都同意选举乔伊斯为主编。
【解答】vote投票;call打电话;consider考虑;elect选举。根据"be chief editor"(为主编)可知此处指"选举"。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.(2025春 昆明期中)He is angry with his father,because his father always him with the best students.(  )
A.compares B.competes C.makes D.continues
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】他生他父亲的气,因为他父亲总是拿他和最优秀的学生作比较。
【解答】A.比较;B.竞争;C.制作;D.继续。根据He is angry with his father(他生他父亲的气)可知,此处是因为他父亲总是拿他和最优秀的学生作比较。
故选:A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.(2025 宜兴市二模)﹣How can we ______O2?
﹣Follow this(  )
A.invent B.create C.produce D.discover
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣ 我们如何能制取氧气?
﹣ 按照这个方法。
【解答】A、发明;B、创造;C、生产;D、发现。根据化学公式和O2,可知此处指"制取,产生"。
故选:C。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
7.(2025 新吴区二模)—I haven't decided where to spend the summer holiday.What do you ?
—What about Guilin?Its landscape is the best.(  )
A.suggest B.suppose C.insist D.imagine
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—我还没有决定去哪里过暑假。你有什么建议?
—桂林怎么样?桂林山水甲天下。
【解答】suggest建议;suppose假设;insist坚持;imagine想像。根据答句中"What about Guilin? "(桂林怎么样?)可知,上文应该是询问别人的建议。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.(2025 安徽三模)—Laura always her words when she speaks to others.
—So she does.She just wants to think about others' feelings.(  )
A.surveys B.weighs C.supports D.repeats
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】—劳拉和别人说话时总是权衡她说的话。
—确实如此。她只是考虑别人的感受。
【解答】surveys调查;weighs权衡;supports支持;repeats重复。根据"So she does.She just wants to think about others' feelings.(确实如此。她只是考虑别人的感受。)"可知,劳拉在说话时考虑别人的感受,weighs one's words"斟酌字句"。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
9.(2025 徐州模拟)China Post will sell special stamps to the Palace Museum's 100th birthday in October 2025.(  )
A.celebrate B.attend C.create D.share
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】中国邮政将于2025年10月发行特别邮票,庆祝故宫博物院成立100周年。
【解答】A.庆祝;B.参加;C.创造;D.分享。根据China Post will sell special stamps to the Palace Museum's 100th birthday in October 2025.(中国邮政将于2025年10月发行特别邮票,......故宫博物院成立100周年)可知,中国邮政将于2025年10月发行特别邮票,庆祝故宫博物院成立100周年。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
10.(2025春 五华区期中)—Did Sun Yingsha________the first prize in World Table Tennis Singapore Smash?
—Of course she did.She________all the other competitors.(  )
A.win;beat B.beat;won C.won;beat D.beat;beat
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—孙颖莎在世界乒乓球新加坡大满贯中赢得第一名了吗?
—当然,她击败了所有其他选手。
【解答】win获得,赢得,宾语一般是比赛、奖项等;beat击败,打败,宾语一般是人或相当于人的团体、组织。第一空后是指奖项,应用win,且助动词Did后应用动词原形;第二空后是指对手,应用beat,时态为一般过去时,beat的过去式是beat。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词的时态。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.(2025 梁溪区二模)﹣I didn't do well in the math test..But everyone said it was really hard!
﹣Hmm.65% of the class passed..Well,I ______you did try your best.(  )
A.prove B.confirm C. suppose D.imagine
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣我数学考得不好。但大家都说这真的很难!﹣嗯,65%的学生通过了。嗯,我想你已经尽力了。
【解答】A.证明;B.确认;C.假设;D.想象。根据I didn't do well in the math test..But everyone said it was really hard!(我数学考得不好。但大家都说这真的很难!)可知,此处是嗯,65%的学生通过了。嗯,我想你已经尽力了。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.(2025 南昌模拟)With delicious local food and fun places to visit,the small town visitors a wonderful experience.(  )
A.owns B.sells C.offers D.takes
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】这个小镇有美味的当地美食和有趣的地方可以参观,为游客提供了一次美妙的体验。
【解答】观察选项可知,本题考查动词词义辨析:A.owns:意为 "拥有;占有",强调所属关系,与 "体验" 搭配不恰当。B.sells:表示 "出售;卖",小镇不会把体验卖给游客,不符合语境。C.offers:有 "提供;给予" 的意思,"offer sb.sth." 意为 "给某人提供某物",这里指小镇给游客提供美妙的体验,符合题意。D.takes:常见的意思有 "拿;取;花费(时间等)" 等,与 "体验" 搭配不符合逻辑。
故选:C。
【点评】先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
13.(2025 闵行区校级三模) You to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy.(  )
A.may B.must C.ought D.should
【考点】ought (not) to的用法.
【答案】C
【分析】你应该做足够的运动,有良好的饮食习惯来保持健康。
【解答】may也许;must必须;ought与to搭配,表示"应该";should应该。根据"You ...to do enough exercise"(你…...多做运动。)可知,此处是ought to"应该"。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
14.(2025 宿城区二模)—Look!The man looks like Mr Li.
—It be him because he has been in Canada for a week.(  )
A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
【考点】can/could的用法.
【答案】A
【分析】—看!那个人看起来像李先生。
—不可能是他,因为他已经去加拿大一周了。
【解答】can't不可能,不能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该。结合句意可知,李先生在加拿大待了一周了,所以从逻辑上判断,这个看起来像李先生的人"不可能"是他,can't表示"不可能",用于否定推测。
故选:A。
【点评】考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
15.(2025 新吴区二模)—Shall we watch a new film tonight?
—Maybe next time.I finish the report.Today is the deadline.(  )
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
【考点】must的用法.
【答案】C
【分析】—我们今晚看一部新电影好吗?
—也许下次吧。我今天必须完成这份报告。今天是截止日期。
【解答】can能;can't不能;must必须;mustn't禁止。根据"我今天......完成这份报告。今天是截止日期。"可知,应该"必须"完成这份报告,填must。
故选:C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
16.(2025 二道区二模)—Mr.Brown ________ be in his office,I suppose.
—No.I saw him go home just now.(  )
A.can B.must C.may D.should
【考点】may/might的用法.
【答案】C
【分析】—我想布朗先生可能在他的办公室里。
—没有。我刚才看到他回家了。
【解答】A.can可能,表推测,常用于否定句和疑问句中;B.must一定,表示有把握的推测,百分百肯定;C.may也许,表推测,常用于肯定句中;D.should应该。根据"I suppose"(我猜)及"No.I saw him go home just now."(没有。我刚才看到他回家了)可知,此处指可能,空处所在句为肯定句,所以may符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意辨析各情态动词的用法,在正确理解句意的基础上,认真分析得出答案。
17.(2025 尼木县一模)Time is limited!You'd better your time any more.(  )
A.not to waste B.waste
C.not waste D.to waste
【考点】实义动词.
【答案】C
【分析】时间有限!你最好不要再浪费你的时间。
【解答】had better do最好做某事,had better not do最好不要做某事,结合句意,判断最好不要浪费时间。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配的含义,结合句意作答。
18.(2025春 海门区期中)Why _____ ask a computer engineer ______ your computer?(  )
A.not to,to check B.not,check
C.not to,check D.not,to check
【考点】实义动词.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】为什么不请计算机工程师检查你的电脑呢?
【解答】答案:D.考查动词固定搭配.句意"为什么不请计算机工程师检查你的电脑呢?".表示为什么不可以是why not+动词原形或why don't+sb+动词原形.根据ask动词原形,可知用not.第二个空,ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事,因此用不定式to check.答案是D.
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式.完成试题.还要掌握"为什么不"的表示方法.
19.(2025春 江阴市期中)﹣﹣﹣ Why tomatoes again?I really get bored with them.
﹣﹣﹣ Well,I thought you liked them.You ________ them after all.
A.used to eat B.used to eating
C.were used to eat D.are used to
【考点】实义动词.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么又是西红柿?我真的很讨厌西红柿。
﹣﹣﹣我还以为你喜欢呢。毕竟以前你常常吃它们。
【解答】used to do sth."过去常常做某事";be used to do sth. "某物被用来做某事";be used to sth."习惯于某物"。根据句意和搭配,可知选A。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动词搭配,需要掌握动词的正确搭配,根据句意,选出正确答案。
20.(2025春 番禺区期中)The comedian was funny and he made the children_______.(  )
A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughed
【考点】实义动词.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】那个喜剧演员很有趣,他把孩子们逗笑了.
【解答】句意:那个喜剧演员很有趣,他把孩子们逗笑了.make作为使役动词"使…"时,用法为make sb.+do
故选:C.
【点评】掌握一些动词的固定用法,结合语境要求,做出正确答案.
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