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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He was astonished to learn that he had won the 　　　　　　　(compete).
2.This map gives no 　　　　　　　(indicate) of the heights of the hills.
3.He is going to come to China for a visit 　　　　　　the request of his father.
4.Hangzhou is regarded as one of the most 　　　　　　(attract) places in China.
5.—Hello!I’d like to have a talk with Mr.Smith staying in your hotel.
—I’m sorry.He isn’t here.He checked 　　　　　this morning.
6.That was the first time for a developing country to play host 　　　　　　the World Expo.
7.The requirement of the government is that the citizens should not set off 　　　　　　(firework) during the Spring Festival.
Ⅱ.用情态动词的适当形式填空
1.We 　　　　　　have different opinions on organizing class activities,but we can discuss together to make them better.
2.I will be more than happy if you 　　　　　　go together with me.
3.Many people admit that smiles around the world 　　　　　　be false,hiding other feelings like anger.
4.She 　　　　　　have participated in the activity,for she was doing paperwork in the office then.
5.The fire was so big that it was several hours before firefighters 　　　　　　get it under control.
6.—You talk so much about London.You 　　　　　have been there.
—Yeah,I went sightseeing on a tour last summer.
Ⅲ.微写作
1.如果你非要走的话,至少要等暴雨停了再走。
If you 　　　　　　　　　　　　,at least wait until the storm is over.
2.祝你旅途愉快!
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　a good journey!
3.你千万不能把这个小男孩一个人留在家里。
You 　　　　　　　　　　　　the little boy alone at home.
4.迈克现在不可能在打扫教室。刚刚我看见他正在操场打篮球。
Mike 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the classroom now.I saw him playing basketball on the playground a moment ago.
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
On the 1st of March Bulgarian people celebrate a traditional holiday called Baba Marta and it is related to welcoming the approaching spring.People all over the world meet spring with joy and new hopes but in Bulgaria it is saved as an ancient tradition.
On that day,Bulgarians exchange so-called “Martenitsa” and tell each other,“Chestita Baba Marta!(Happy Grandma Marta!)”This custom is essentially to wish great health,good luck,and happiness to family and friends.The name “Martenitsa” is taken from the Bulgarian word for March,or,as a legend tells,an angry old lady called Grandma Marta—Baba Marta in Bulgarian.
In Bulgarian folklore,Baba Marta is a grumpy old woman who changes her mood very rapidly and it is reflected in the changeable March weather.When she is smiling the weather is sunny and warm,but if she gets angry the cold will stay for longer and it may even snow.By wearing the red and white colors of the Martenitsa,they hoped that it will make winter pass faster and bring spring.
The Martenitsa is made of twined red and white threads—woollen,silk,or cotton.The white is a symbol of strength,purity and happiness.The red is associated with health and blood.
When someone gives you a Martenitsa,you should wear it either pinned on your clothes,on the hand tied around the wrist,or around your neck until you see a fruit tree in blossom for the first time in the season.After that you can tie it on a blossoming tree for fertility.Like a kind of amulet,Martenitsa was regarded as a magic power believed to protect folks from “ill fortune”,diseases and an evil eye.
The custom of wearing Martenitsa is probably one of the most interesting Bulgarian traditions and it is considered to be unique to Bulgaria.According to one of the many legends,this tradition is also related to the founding of the Bulgarian state in 681 CE.
1.What do we know about Baba Marta
A.It marks a huge improvement on agriculture.
B.It is celebrated by Bulgarian people on May 1st.
C.It lasts from March 1st until around the end of May.
D.It is a traditional holiday connected with welcoming spring.
2.What does the underlined word “grumpy” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Open-minded.　　　　B.Ill-tempered.
C.Easy-going. D.Cold-blooded.
3.How should a Martenitsa be worn correctly
A.By pinning it on the head.
B.By drawing it on the body.
C.By tying it around the wrist.
D.By sticking it on the trousers.
4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A.To promote cultural research.
B.To tell people what to do in spring.
C.To introduce a Bulgarian tradition.
D.To show how to make the Martenitsa.
Ⅴ.七选五
Every kid wishes to be an adult.Do you remember playing house as a child—pretending to be a grown-up like your parents Did you imagine you were a doctor,a soldier or a teacher At that time,anything seemed more exciting than being young.But now some grown-ups become “kidults” (kid+adult),who participate in the culture and activities traditionally intended for children.　1　
Some kidults collect toys they once played with.　2　 It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big,Snoopy-shaped cushion (坐垫) on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory (配件).
　3　 For example,Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover.That way,no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children’s book!
“Kidults can be like vitamins to society.Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure,childlike emotions may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee Sojung,professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University.　4　 It could give children and their parents books,movies,and cartoon shows to enjoy together.He may be right.
Tim Greenhalgh,a professor in London,explained that some kidults just refused to grow up.　5　 Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.“So,they can escape from increasingly complex and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said.
A.They find they cannot leave childhood behind.
B.Other kidults still enjoy children’s stories and fairy tales.
C.Kidults often run into the problem of finding a job at their level.
D.They do so because the life in a busy and stressful city frightens them.
E.Hello Kitty,Garfield,and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world.
F.He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids.
G.They may not be great parents as well as able to take on adult responsibilities.
Ⅵ.完形填空
My mother used to work several jobs just to make ends meet,so financially we became able to afford groceries for the week.
The following spring a new 　1　 moved into our neighborhood.The wife,Melissa,　2　 befriended my mom,and the children became my pals soon.I 　3　 went to their house to play after school.One afternoon,I was at their house.Melissa’s daughter,ten at the time,　4　 a glass of milk with her food.Melissa stated,“We have no money for milk this week.” She explained with a(n) 　5　 look,“Money is really tight.”
Later,I came home and told my mom about the　6　 Melissa was experiencing.She immediately opened the cupboard doors and 　7　 pulling out food.We found a sizable box and 　8　 it full.Then we drove to our friends’ house.
They were　9　 by our visit.Melissa then grasped Mom in a tight embrace and started to 　10　.Tears began to roll down my mother’s face as she 　11　 her friend,understanding how hard it could be to 　12　 to provide for her family.
Looking at my mother,I felt 　13　 to be her daughter!She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries,but she didn’t 　14　 to give them to those in need.Because of her,we were able to share this amazing 　15　.What a great example she set for me that day!
1.A.group B.family
C.resident D.neighbor
2.A.eventually B.naturally
C.obviously D.quickly
3.A.usually B.secretly
C.actually D.accidentally
4.A.threw B.requested
C.broke D.recommended
5.A.frustrated B.angry
C.curious D.meaningful
6.A.lifestyle B.failure
C.hardship D.emotion
7.A.admitted B.considered
C.suggested D.started
8.A.packed B.sold
C.brought D.took
9.A.concerned B.surprised
C.encouraged D.confused
10.A.talk B.sweat
C.cry D.wave
11.A.stared at B.held onto
C.came across D.stood by
12.A.struggle B.plan
C.choose D.agree
13.A.happy B.content
C.proud D.lucky
14.A.hesitate B.prepare
C.care D.pretend
15.A.target B.opinion
C.activity D.experience
Ⅶ.语法填空
The best time to see 1.　　　　　　　(beauty) lanterns is during the Lantern Festival,2.　　　　　 falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.It 3.(mark) the end of Spring Festival celebrations.
Watching lanterns is a great activity.You see lanterns in any 4.　　　　　　(size) and shapes that you can imagine,from animals 5. plants and flowers.To make it more fun,people paste riddles on the lanterns.
In some places,people like releasing sky lanterns,which 6.　　　　　　(call) Kongming lanterns.A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper,with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.When the bright lights fly high in 7. sky,people bless family members and make wishes.
In old times,the Lantern Festival was also romantic.At that time,young girls were not allowed 8.　　　　　　(go) out very often except during certain festivals.Therefore,looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.
A line from Xin Qiji,a poet during the Song Dynasty,shows this,“Restlessly,I searched for 9.(she) in thousands,hundreds of ways.10.　　　　　　(sudden) I turned,and there she was in the receding light.”
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.competition　2.indication　3.at　4.attractive
5.out　6.to　7.fireworks
Ⅱ.1.may　2.can　3.can　4.couldn’t　5.could　6.must
Ⅲ.1.must go　2.May you have　3.mustn’t leave　4.can’t be cleaning
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保加利亚的一个传统节日——Baba Marta。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,3月1日,保加利亚人庆祝一个传统节日,叫作Baba Marta,它与迎接即将到来的春天有关。世界各地的人们带着欢乐和新的希望迎接春天,但在保加利亚,这是一项古老的传统,因此Baba Marta是一个与迎春有关的传统节日。故选D项。
2.B　词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“old woman who changes her mood very rapidly and it is reflected in the changeable March weather”以及“When she is smiling the weather is sunny and warm,but if she gets angry the cold will stay for longer and it may even snow.”可知,Baba Marta的情绪变化很快,这反映在三月多变的天气中,即她是一个脾气不好的老妇人。故画线词意思为“脾气不好的”。故选B项。
3.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When someone gives you a Martenitsa,you should wear it either pinned on your clothes,on the hand tied around the wrist,or around your neck”可知,Martenitsa的正确佩戴方式是把它系在衣服、手腕或脖子上。故选C项。
4.C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,在节日当天,保加利亚人会交换Martenitsa,并告诉彼此“Chestita Baba Marta!”。文章主要介绍了这个节日的一些活动和传说。由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一项保加利亚的传统。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。每个孩子都希望成为一个成年人,任何事情都比年轻更令人兴奋,但一些成年人发现,他们不能把童年抛之脑后。
1.A　根据上文“But now some grown-ups become ‘kidults’ (kid+adult),who participate in the culture and activities traditionally intended for children.”可知,成年人不想长大,他们发现他们不能把童年抛在脑后。A项内容“They find they cannot leave childhood behind.”与上文相吻合,选项中的“they”与上文的“some grown-ups”相对应,故选A项。
2.E　根据上文“Some kidults collect toys they once played with.”以及下文“It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big,Snoopy-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory.”可知,此处应该和上下文提及的玩具有关联,而E项中的“Hello Kitty,Garfield,and Snoopy”与下文中的“Snoopy-shaped” “Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory”等相对应,故选E项。
3.B　根据上文“Some kidults collect toys they once played with.”可知,空处应与这一句相对应。上文中的“Some kidults”对应B项中的“Other kidults”。结合下文“...the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover...an adult is actually reading a children’s book!”可知,选B项。
4.F　上文是Lee Sojung说的话,而F项中的“He added that...”刚好承接上文。结合上文内容可知,F项符合语境,故选F项。
5.D　根据上文“Tim Greenhalgh,a professor in London,explained that some kidults just refused to grow up.”可知,他们不想长大是有原因的。D项中的“because the life in a busy and stressful city frightens them”说明了生活的压力导致了他们不想长大,故选D项。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲在自己也不富裕的情况下拿出食物帮助邻居的故事。
1.B　根据下文中的“The wife” “the children”可推断,此处应指一家人。
2.D　根据下文中的“and the children became my pals soon”可知,Melissa 和母亲很快成了朋友。D 项与 soon对应。
3.A　根据语境可知,既然是朋友,作者当然是经常去他们家玩。
4.B　根据下文中的“Melissa stated,‘We have no money for milk this week.’”可推断,小女孩要求喝牛奶。
5.A　根据下文中的“Money is really tight”和常识可推断,Melissa 是沮丧的。
6.C　根据上文中的 “We have no money for milk this week”和 “Money is really tight”可知,此处指作者告诉母亲邻居的拮据。
7.D　根据上文中的“immediately opened the cupboard doors”可知,母亲开始拿出食物。
8.A　根据语境可知,此处指打包食物。
9.B　这家人没有料想到作者与母亲来访,感到惊讶。
10.C　根据上文中的“Melissa then grasped Mom in a tight embrace”和下文中的“Tears began to roll down my mother’s face”可知,Melissa 开始哭泣。
11.B　根据上文中的“Melissa then grasped Mom in a tight embrace”可知,她们是相互紧紧地拥抱着。stare at“凝视”;hold onto“抓紧,不放开”;come across“偶然遇见” ;stand by“继续支持”。
12.A　根据上文中的“Money is really tight”可知,Melissa 挣钱养家很不容易。
13.C　根据下文中的“She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries,but she didn’t 　　　to give them to those in need.”可知,作者为自己有这样的母亲感到骄傲。
14.A　根据上文母亲送食物的举动可知,母亲毫不犹豫地给那些需要帮助的人送食品和杂货。
15.D　因为母亲,他们才能够分享这段令人惊叹的经历。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了元宵节的一些节日活动。
1.beautiful　考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词lanterns。故填beautiful。
2.which　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Lantern Festival,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which引导。
3.marks　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知,本句用一般现在时,陈述事实。主语是It,谓语用单数形式。故填marks。
4.sizes　考查名词的数。size为可数名词,根据下文的and shapes可知,此处用复数。故填sizes。
5.to　考查介词。from...to...意为“从……到……”。
6.are called　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词sky lanterns,先行词在从句中作主语,与call构成被动关系,且结合上文people like可知,时态为一般现在时,故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填are called。
7.the　考查冠词。in the sky意为“在空中”。故填the。
8.to go　考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。故填to go。
9.her　考查代词。作介词for的宾语,应用宾格her。
10.Suddenly　考查词性转换。此处用副词suddenly作状语。
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