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2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.She picked a large bunch of flowers for table 　　　　　　(decorate).
2.Pictures of 　　　　　　(starve) children have made many people rush to donate money.
3.The novel written by this famous writer is regarded 　　　　　　one of the classic works.
4.Today we have the 　　　　　　(free) to decide our own future.
5.As a mental health specialist,I am an active 　　　　　　　(participate) in the project.
6.It’s no use 　　　　　　　(complain) about the heavy air pollution without taking action.
7.The World Health Organization gave the public a 　　　　　　(warn) that a new kind of flu virus hit many parts of the world.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in memory of,be regarded as,(be) addressed to,as long as,complain about,regardless of
1.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most significant traditional festivals in China which was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　a Chinese poet.
2.Eliminating(消除) poverty in a country with a population of 1.4 billion may 　　　　　　　　　a mission impossible for some Western countries.
3.You will hurt others if you say what you think,　　　　　　　　　　　 other people’s feelings.
4.I’m writing this letter to 　　　　　　　　　the noise from the construction site near our school,which affected study very much.
5.She saw a letter 　　　　　　　　　　　her lying upon the table.
6.You will find it not difficult to master English 　　　　　　　　　　　you keep working on it.
Ⅲ.微写作
1.他从一棵很高的树上摔了下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。
He fell from a tall tree.　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　he hurt his leg.
2.昨天肖丽的确在动物园遇到你姐姐了。
Xiao Li 　　　　　　　　　　　　your sister in the zoo yesterday.
3.我们可以推荐任何一位朋友参与您的项目!
We can recommend any of our friends to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　!
4.尽管遭遇了很多失败,但我将继续努力实现我的梦想。
I will continue to work hard to achieve my dream 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.人们把中秋节视为家庭成员聚会的特殊时刻。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a special occasion for family members to get together.
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Modern life can be stressful.It’s full of pressure and hardships,worries and annoyances.But after years of being dosed up by doctors and seeking solutions on the self-help shelves,can most common complaints be cured through your next holiday
The festival doctor will see you now.
Complaint Prescription (处方) Dosage (剂量)
Guilty Restart yourself at the Wanderlust Festival. A weekend at any Wanderlust Festival should restrain some of the shame you are feeling. Empty your mind with meditation(冥想) sessions in the mountains of America or adjust your feelings with a sound bath in Santiago,Chile.
Heart- broken Find one of your favourite fish in the sea at Ireland’s matchmaking festival in September. A week at Ireland’s matchmaking festival could be a choice as Ireland’s mythical matchmakers (媒人) have been pairing lovers together for centuries.Try to find Willie Daly,a fourth-generation matchmaker,for your best chance of everlasting love.Those who touch his lucky book are said to fall in love and marry within six months.
Sad A healthy dose of laughter at Just for Laughs in Montreal,Canada in July. Have fun at the largest comedy festival,which attracts more than two million ha-ha hunters every summer.Apart from 250 comedy acts,there will be walk about theatre,circus acts and lots of new comedy films to make you laugh to tears.
Over- thinking Get nourishing food for your thought at the UK’s How The Light Gets In in May. Spend a week or so in the company of like-minded individuals and you will see you are not the only one over-thinking things.The world’s largest philosophy festival,held in Hareous Wye,will have talks,debates and classes on culture,philosophy,politics,art and science.
1.What will you do when celebrating the festival Just for Laughs in Montreal
A.You will empty your mind with meditation sessions.
B.You will be thrilled and your depression will be removed.
C.You will burst into tears by watching comedy films.
D.You will have discussions on the meaning of life.
2.Where can you spend a few days if you are thinking too much about work
A.At the Wanderlust Festival.
B.At How The Light Gets In.
C.At Just for Laughs.
D.At Ireland’s matchmaking festival.
3.What does the festival doctor specialize in according to the passage
A.Treating people falling ill during festivals.
B.Listening to people’s complaints during festivals.
C.Offering a cure through the festival form.
D.Celebrating the festivals with the patients.
B
The Irish have celebrated St.Patrick’s Day on March 17 every year for over 1,000 years.On this day,Irish families would attend church in the morning and celebrate in the afternoon.
Patrick,born in Roman Britain,was brought to Ireland at the age of 16.He was thought to bring Christianity to its people.During the centuries after Patrick’s death that is believed to be on March 17,461,the story of his life became popular in the Irish culture.
However,the first St.Patrick’s Day parade(游行) took place not in Ireland but in America.Records show that a St.Patrick’s Day parade was held on March 17,1601 in Florida.More than a century later,homesick Irish soldiers serving in the English army marched in New York City on March 17,1772 to honor the Irish saint(圣人).Interest in the St.Patrick’s Day parades in New York City,Boston and other early American cities grew from there.In 1848,several New York Irish societies decided to unite their parades to form one official New York City St.Patrick’s Day parade.
Today,the parade is the world’s oldest parade and the largest in the United States.Each year,nearly 3 million people watch the parade,which takes more than five hours.In 2020,the New York City parade was one of the first major city events that were canceled as a result of the pandemic(流行病) and people are still not allowed to attend it this year.
Although North America is home to the largest one,St.Patrick’s Day is also celebrated around the world,including Japan,Singapore and Russia.In 1995,the Irish government began to use interest in St.Patrick’s Day to drive tourism and show Ireland and Irish culture to the rest of the world.
4.What nationality was St.Patrick
A.Roman.　　　　　　B.Irish.
C.English. D.American.
5.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.The meaning of St.Patrick’s Day.
B.The result of the pandemic.
C.The life of St.Patrick.
D.The history of St.Partick’s Day parade in the USA.
6.What does the underlined word “canceled” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Applied for. B.Left alone.
C.Stopped. D.Expected.
7.What is the purpose of this text
A.To show the Irish culture.
B.To remember a famous person.
C.To tell a story.
D.To introduce a festival.
Ⅴ.七选五
You can’t help spending much money during the festival season.However,it’s not impossible to save money.Here are some tips you can take to prevent yourself from overspending.
Surround yourself with people who make you feel good.There’s a common trick played by the advertising industry.　1　,the advertising industry tries their best to appeal to you in order to motivate you to buy their products.So,instead of falling into their marketing trap,surround yourself with the people you love and make yourself feel good.
Don’t buy anything rashly(轻率地).Have you ever heard of the saying,“A fool and his money are soon parted” 　2　.
Consider renting.　3　.After all,how often will you be wearing that normal dress
　4　.When it comes to clothes,you should often pick out the unused.Selling them on eBay or Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with.
Remind yourself of the things you have.You may not know about yourself.Every time you look at your closet(壁橱) and organize it,you find just how many items of clothing you have.　5　.
A.Sell items you don’t need
B.If you are in a bad mood
C.Put away the clothes you don’t wear
D.When you are attracted to buy certain products
E.This prevents you from wanting to go shopping even more
F.It warns you not to be a man who doesn’t think twice about parting with his money
G.Renting a dress or a bag for a special occasion could actually save you more money
Ⅵ.语法填空
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the 1.　　　　　　　　　(important) festivals in China.It is an evening celebration when families gather together to light lanterns,eat mooncakes 2.　　　　　　 appreciate the round moon.On that night,the moon appears 3.　　　　　(be) roundest and brightest.The full moon is a symbol of family reunion,which is 4.　　　　　　 that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back to more than 2,000 years ago.In the Tang Dynasty,people began to enjoy and worship the full moon 5. 　　　　　 a custom.In the Southern Song Dynasty,however,people sent round mooncakes to their relatives as gifts in 6. 　　　　　(express) of their best wishes for family reunion.7.　　　　　 it turned dark,they gazed up at the fall silver moon or went sightseeing by lakes 8. 　　　　　(celebrate) the festival.Since the Ming and Qing dynasties,the custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival celebration 9. 　　　　　(become) even more popular.Together with the celebration appeared some special customs in different parts of the country,such as 10. 　　　　　(burn) incense(香),planting Mid-Autumn trees,lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances,etc.
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.decoration　2.starving　3.as　4.freedom　5.participant
6.complaining　7.warning
Ⅱ.1.in memory of　2.be regarded as　3.regardless of　4.complain about　5.addressed to　6.as long as
Ⅲ.1.That was why　2.did meet　3.participate in your project　4.regardless of many failures　5.People regard the Mid-Autumn Festival as
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。日常生活中因为压力人们会产生很多情绪问题。我们可以通过参加不同节日的各项活动改善自己的情绪。
1.C　细节理解题。根据“Apart from 250 comedy acts,there will be walkabout theatre,circus acts and lots of new comedy films to make you laugh to tears.”可知,在Just for Laughs中有很多喜剧,让你笑到流泪,可以治愈悲伤的情绪,故选C项。
2.B　细节理解题。根据表格的内容可知,当你考虑太多的时候,可以到英国参加How The Light Gets In活动,故选B项。
3.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But after years of being dosed up by doctors and seeking solutions on the self-help shelves,can most common complaints be cured through your next holiday ”和“The festival doctor will see you now.”可知,the festival doctor会对那些有情绪问题的病人以节日活动的形式进行治疗,故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了圣帕特里克节的由来和传播。
4.B　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,圣帕特里克出生于不列颠,但16岁后就到了爱尔兰,他的故事也成为爱尔兰文化的一部分,由此推知,圣帕特里克是爱尔兰人。
5.D　主旨大意题。第三段提到,第一次圣帕特里克节游行不是在爱尔兰,而是在美国举行的。一个多世纪后的1772年3月17日,思乡的爱尔兰士兵在英国军队中服役,在纽约游行,以纪念爱尔兰的圣人。人们对圣帕特里克节游行的兴趣由此而来。1848年,纽约的几个爱尔兰社团决定联合他们的游行,组成一个正式的纽约市圣帕特里克日游行。由此可知,本段主要介绍了圣帕特里克节在美国的发展和传播历史。
6.C　词句猜测题。根据画线词后“as a result of the pandemic”可推知,“were canceled”是流行病导致的结果,结合常识可知,流行病期间,所有聚集性活动,包括大游行,都会被取消,被阻止,所以画线词与C项同义。
7.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了圣帕特里克节的由来和传播,所以文章的写作目的是介绍一个节日。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在节日期间采取措施来防止自己超支。
1.D　根据空后的逗号可知,所填内容中应该有连词,再根据下文“the advertising industry tries their best to appeal to you in order to motivate you to buy their products”可知,D项(当你被吸引去购买某些产品时)符合语境。
2.F　根据上文“Have you ever heard of the saying,‘A fool and his money are soon parted’ ”可知,此处警告你不要做一个在花钱时毫不犹豫的人。F项中的parting与上文中的parted是同义复现。
3.G　根据上文“Consider renting.”及下文“After all,how often will you be wearing that normal dress ”可知,G项(在一个特殊的场合租一件衣服或一个包实际上可以为你节省更多的钱)承上启下。G项中的Renting与上文中的renting是同词复现。
4.A　根据下文“When it comes to clothes,you should often pick out the unused.Selling them on eBay or Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with.”可知,本段主要讲的是卖掉你不需要的东西。
5.E　根据上文“Every time you look at your closet and organize it,you find just how many items of clothing you have.”可知,这些会让你更不想去购物。E项中的This指代前句内容。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。
1.most important　考查形容词最高级。根据空前的one of the可知,此处填形容词最高级,故填most important。
2.and　考查连词。空格前后为并列关系,故填and。
3.to be　考查非谓语动词。appear to do sth为固定搭配,意为“看起来……”。故填to be。
4.why　考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,此空引导表语从句,所填的词在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
5.as　考查介词。as a custom表示“作为一种习俗”,故填介词as。
6.expression　考查名词。in expression of意为“表达”,为固定短语,故填expression。
7.After　考查连词。空处引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之后”,应用连词after,首字母大写,故填After。
8.to celebrate　考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故填to celebrate。
9.has become　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Since the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知,主句要用现在完成时;主语为the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration,谓语用第三人称单数。故填has become。
10.burning　考查非谓语动词。as为介词,后接动词-ing形式,故填burning。
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