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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The team needed to put 　　　　　another world-class performance.
2.　　　　　　(absorb) in his thought,the guy knocked into a tree.
3.“Would you really help ” the adult said with an 　　　　　　　(appeal) look.
4.They had an 　　　　　　　(arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.
5.I’m so grateful 　　　　　all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
6.Some old people want help;others most 　　　　　 (definite) do not.
7.That restaurant serves 　　　　　　(absolute) the best food I’ve ever eaten.
8.The singer received a good round of 　　　　　　(applaud) for her performance.
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.　　　　　　(taste) good,the food was sold out soon.
2.Kids usually finish school at 3:30 p.m.However,most parents work until 6:00 p.m.,　　　　　　(make) it hard for them to pick their kids up.
3.　　　　　　(face) tough challenges,the Chinese women’s volleyball team still won the Olympic title in Rio.
4.It rained heavily in the south,　　　　　　(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
5.　　　　　　(hear) the news,she rushed out and disappeared into the distance,　　　　　 (leave) the book lying open on the table.
6.Traditional Chinese activities,such as the dragon dance and Peking Opera,are performed as fixed programs,　　　　　　(add) diversity to local culture.
7.　　　　　　(cover) an area of over 4,000 square kilometers,Qinghai Lake is also the biggest saltwater lake in China.
8.　　　　　　(combine) two or more elements in a chemical way,you will get at least one new substance.
9.They entered the room,　　　　　　(sing) and 　　　　　　(laugh).
10.Not 　　　　　(know) what to do,the children had to wait for their parents to come back.
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1.After we cleaned the rooms,we began to clean up our dormitories.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we began to clean up our dormitories.
2.My car was caught in a traffic jam,which caused the delay.
→My car was caught in a traffic jam,　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.If you work harder at English,you will make greater progress.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you will make greater progress.
4.Although he worked from morning till night,he still didn’t get enough food.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he still didn’t get enough food.
5.He lay on the grass,and thought about the past time.
→He lay on the grass,　.
6.Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way;they use the sun and the stars.
→Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The sun is going to enter the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations,which will result in the Earth catching on fire.Who will save the world
This imaginative tale is at the heart of a Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth.Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a challenge Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships,this time we’re taking the Earth with us.The film,which has become the country’s most successful film of all time,has offered a different and more ambitious idea.
The “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere.For thousands of years,“homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people.One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is “luoyeguigen”,which means returning to one’s homeland in old age,like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree.
“What is Chinese sci-fi ” Guo Fan,the film’s director,said in an interview.“A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spinal core can be called Chinese sci-fi.Otherwise,we’re just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories.”
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story.The film was released on Feb.5,2015,the first day of Chinese New Year.It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns.So to them,there is only one possible way to tell the story.Earth goes wherever humans go,because it’s our home.
1.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph
A.To give a brief account of the passage.
B.To warn people of the coming danger.
C.To explore ways to avoid the problem.
D.To introduce the topic of the film.
2.What does the underlined phrase “a different and more ambitious idea” refer to
A.Fleeing the Earth in spaceships.
B.Bringing in huge success.
C.Filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi movies.
D.Helping Earth make its escape.
3.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the success of the film
A.The rich imagination of the story.
B.Hollywood-style space stories.
C.The special cultural background.
D.The time chosen to release the film.
4.What is likely to be the best title for the passage
A.Chinese Sci-fi Keeps Up
B.Chinese Sci-fi Backs Down
C.Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path
D.Chinese Sci-fi Challenges Hollywood
Ⅴ.七选五
A Plastic Ocean is a film that makes you think.Think,and then act.We need to take action on our dependence on plastic.We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities.Drinking bottles,shopping bags and even clothes are made of plastic.　1　 What happens to all the rest This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a journey,to film the largest animal on the planet,the blue whale.But during the journey,the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge,thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.　2　 In total,they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.
In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.　3　 We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean.The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.
　4　 In the second half,the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.
They present short-term and long-term solutions.These include avoiding plastic containers and recycling as much as you can.The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.
We make a shocking amount of plastic.Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year,and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans.The results are disastrous,but it isn’t too late to change.　5　
A.This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.
B.Once you’ve seen the film,you’ll realize it is time to do our part.
C.It has raised public concern all over the world.
D.We live in a world full of plastic,and only a small amount is recycled.
E.But the film doesn’t only present the negative side.
F.In conclusion,we only have one earth to live on.
G.These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.
Ⅵ.完形填空
Robin was 12 years old when his mother sent him to me for his first piano lesson.I preferred that students would begin at an earlier 　1　.I explained it to Robin that he was too old,but he said it had always been his mother’s 　2　 to hear him play the piano.So I took him as a student.
3　 Robin tried very hard,he didn’t seem to have the basic sense of music.However,he 　4　 and at the end of each lesson he never forgot to say,“My mum’s going to hear me play someday.”But it seemed impossible,and I was 　5　 by his slow progress.One day,he 　6　 me that his mother was sick and he couldn’t come to my class any longer.I was glad that he stopped coming,since he was really a bad advertisement for my teaching!
Several months later when I was preparing my students for a music show,Robin came to my home and said he had to 　7　 the show.I don’t know what led me to 　8　 him to do that.Maybe it was the 　9　 in his eyes or maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be all right.I was even more 　10　 when Robin announced that he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart.I was not prepared for what happened next.
However,on the show his fingers danced 　11　 on the keys.He played so well that everyone 　12　excitedly when he was leaving the stage.In excitement,I 　13　 up to stage to congratulate him.
“How could you do it ” I could not help asking him a few days later.
“Well,I kept practising at home.My mum had cancer and just passed away the day I went to your 　14　 to ask for your permission to take part in the show.It was the first time she could hear me play on the stage.I wanted to make it 　15　.”
1.A.level　　　　　　　　B.convenience
C.age D.moment
2.A.task B.plan
C.dream D.hobby
3.A.Unless B.Because
C.Until D.Although
4.A.acted B.continued
C.commanded D.proved
5.A.encouraged B.disappointed
C.touched D.guided
6.A.told B.showed
C.convinced D.promised
7.A.look forward to B.sign up for
C.focus on D.learn from
8.A.warn B.persuade
C.allow D.force
9.A.determination B.happiness
C.reflections D.anger
10.A.excited B.satisfied
C.relieved D.surprised
11.A.gracefully B.awkwardly
C.slowly D.quickly
12.A.shook B.clapped
C.danced D.laughed
13.A.followed B.drove
C.woke D.ran
14.A.house B.office
C.class D.stage
15.A.special B.important
C.similar D.popular
Ⅶ.语法填空
The chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State(曾侯乙编钟) are 1.　　　　　　　 unique Chinese ancient instrument.People,near and far,who come to Hubei Museum,can’t wait 2.　　　　　　(admire) it with their own eyes.
This ancient Chinese 3.　　　　　　 (music) instrument is made up of 65 bronze bells of different sizes, 4.　　　　　　 are hung at three levels and divided into 8 groups.All of the bells 5.　　　　　　　　　　(decorate) with some delicate sculptures(雕刻).When facing the chime-bells,you will find them 6.　　　　　　 (stand) there silently like rows of warriors,but elegantly like ancient women.
The instrument was usually played for important 7.　　　　　 (festival) or great ceremonies,sacrifice,feasts or harvests in ancient times.It was very popular,8.(particular) during the Warring States Period.The music of High Mountains and Running Water played by the chime-bells 9.　　　　　(be) amazing.It highly represents the wisdom 10.　　　　　 Chinese people.
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.on　2.Absorbed　3.appealing　4.arrangement
5.to　6.definitely　7.absolutely　8.applause
Ⅱ.1.Tasting　2.making　3.Facing　4.causing　5.Hearing;leaving　6.adding　7.Covering　8.Combining　9.singing;laughing　10.knowing
Ⅲ.1.Having cleaned the rooms　2.causing the delay
3.Working harder at English　4.Working from morning till night　5.thinking about the past time　6.using the sun and the stars
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因所在:独有的中国科幻的特色。
1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段中的“This imaginative tale is at the heart of a Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth.”可推知,第一段的目的是介绍电影主题,故选D项。
2.D　词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a challenge Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships,this time we’re taking the Earth with us.”可知,画线部分指的是“帮着地球一起逃离”,故选D项。
3.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,好莱坞类型的故事不是这部电影成功的原因,故选B项。
4.C　标题归纳题。根据第二段并结合文章介绍的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因可知,C项“中国科幻开辟新路”最符合文章标题,故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以一部纪录片为切入点,讲述了塑料垃圾堆积成海的糟糕现状。我们应当提高环保意识,改变现状。
1.D　根据上文“We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities.Drinking bottles,shopping bags and even clothes are made of plastic.”可知,我们在制造大量的塑料,生活在一个充满塑料的世界里;结合下文“What happens to all the rest This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.”可知,设空处应承上启下,D项“我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界里,只有一小部分被回收。”符合语境,故选D项。
2.A　根据上文以及下文“In total,they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.”可推知,在印度洋上发现的大量塑料垃圾促使他们去到更多被影响的地方,A项“这使得他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响的地区。”符合语境,选项中的This指代上文提到的“the shocking discovery of a huge,thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean”,故选A项。
3.G　根据上文“In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.”以及下文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean.”可知,上文中的“美丽的镜头”与下文中的“倒进海里的垃圾”形成对比。G项“这些与倾倒的塑料垃圾形成对比。”符合语境,选项中的These指代上文提到的“beautiful shots”,故选G项。
4.E　上一段提到这部电影展现出了大量垃圾倒进海里的消极一面,结合下文“In the second half,the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.”可知,这部电影不仅仅展示了消极的方面,还展示了如何解决问题。E项“但这部电影不仅仅只呈现了消极的一面。”符合语境,故选E项。
5.B　根据上文“The results are disastrous,but it isn’t too late to change.”可知,我们制造了太多的塑料垃圾,结果将会是灾难性的,但改变为时未晚。由此推知,在看过这部电影后,我们会意识到是时候发挥自己的作用了。B项“一旦你看过这部电影,你就会意识到是时候发挥我们的作用了。”符合语境,故选B项。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个“缺少音乐细胞”的男孩为了满足身患绝症的妈妈的愿望而刻苦练习钢琴,最终演出成功的感人故事。
1.C　level水平;convenience便利;age年龄;moment时刻。根据后文“I explained it to Robin that he was too old”可知,作者喜欢学生在较早的年龄开始学习钢琴。
2.C　task任务;plan计划;dream梦想;hobby爱好。结合句意,根据后文Robin所说的“My mum’s going to hear me play someday.”以及“It was the first time she could hear me play on the stage.”可知,听他弹钢琴是他母亲的梦想。
3.D　句意:虽然Robin很努力,但他似乎没有基本的音乐意识。unless除非;because因为;until直到;although虽然。前半部分“Robin tried very hard”和后半部分“he didn’t seem to have the basic sense of music”之间存在转折关系。
4.B　句意:然而,他还是继续学着钢琴,而且在每节课结束时他从来没有忘记说:“我妈妈总有一天会听到我演奏。” act表现;continue继续;command需要;prove证明。根据前文可知,Robin没有基本的音乐意识,根据“However”的转折语义可知,他仍在继续坚持学习。
5.B　encouraged受鼓励的;disappointed失望的;touched受感触的;guided被指导的。根据前文“But it seemed impossible”以及后文“his slow progress”可知,作者很失望。
6.A　句意:有一天,他告诉我,他妈妈病了,他不能再来上我的课了。tell告诉;show出示;convince使确信;promise承诺。根据后文“his mother was sick and he couldn’t come to my class any longer”可知,Robin是陈述一般事实,所以指“告诉老师”。
7.B　look forward to盼望;sign up for报名;focus on专注;learn from向……学习。根据前文“I was preparing my students for a music show”可知,作者为学生准备音乐节目,所以Robin前来报名参加。后文“My mum had cancer and just passed away the day I went to your 　　　to ask for your permission to take part in the show.”可知,他要报名参加这个节目。
8.C　warn警告;persuade说服;allow允许;force强迫。根据后文“Maybe it was the 　　　in his eyes or maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be all right.”可知,作者答应了Robin的要求,所以指“允许”他报名。
9.A　determination决心;happiness幸福;reflection反思;anger愤怒。虽然作者并不看好Robin,可是却允许他报名了。其中原因之一,应该是Robin的坚决态度。
10.D　excited激动的;satisfied满意的;relieved放心的;surprised吃惊的。根据后文“he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart”可知,作者没有想到他竟然选择了最难的曲子,所以感到惊讶。
11.A　gracefully优雅地;awkwardly笨拙地;slowly缓慢地;quickly迅速地。根据后文“He played so well ”可知,Robin弹得很好,所以这里描述他的手指“优雅地”在琴键上舞动。
12.B　shake摇动;clap鼓掌;dance跳舞;laugh大笑。根据前文“He played so well ”可知,Robin弹得很好,根据后文“when he was leaving the stage”语境可知,此处指大家鼓掌喝彩。
13.D　follow跟随;drive驾驶;wake醒来;run跑。根据前文“He played so well that everyone 　　　excitedly when he was leaving the stage.”可知,Robin弹得很好,所以作者激动地跑上舞台向他祝贺。
14.A　house房子,家;office办公室;class班级;stage舞台。根据前文“Robin came to my home and said he had to 　　　the show”可知,Robin去作者家里请求参加演出。
15.A　special专门的,特殊的;important重要的;similar类似的;popular流行的。根据前文Robin所说“It was the first time she could hear me play on the stage.”可知,因为是去世的妈妈第一次听Robin在舞台上演奏,所以Robin想让演奏与众不同。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统乐器曾侯乙编钟的相关内容。
1.a　考查冠词。句意:曾侯乙编钟是中国古代一种独特的乐器。根据句意可知,此处表示“中国古代一种独特的乐器”,为泛指,所以用不定冠词,且unique是以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2.to admire　考查非谓语动词。句意:无论远近,来到湖北博物馆的人都迫不及待地要亲自来欣赏它。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to admire。
3.musical　考查词性转换。句意:这种中国古老的乐器是由65个不同大小的铜钟组成,铜钟分三层挂着,分为8组。修饰名词instrument用形容词,故填musical。
4.which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词65 bronze bells,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
5.are decorated　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:所有的钟都装饰着一些精致的雕刻。分析可知,主语All of the bells和decorate之间是被动关系,且描述的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are decorated。
6.standing　考查非谓语动词。句意:当你面对着编钟时,你会发现它们静静地站在那里,像一排排的武士,但又像古代的妇女一样优雅。分析可知,此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,stand和其逻辑主语them之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填standing。
7.festivals　考查名词的数。句意:在古代,这种乐器通常是在重要的节日或庆典、祭祀、宴会或丰收时演奏的。分析可知,festival为可数名词,结合下文的ceremonies可知应用其复数形式。
8.particularly　考查词性转换。句意:它非常流行,特别是在战国时期。分析可知,设空处修饰时间状语during the Warring States Period,所以用副词形式。故填particularly。
9.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析可知,句子主语为The music,设空处为谓语动词,句子表达的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时,故填is。
10.of　考查名词所有格。句意:它高度代表了中国人民的智慧。分析可知,此处表示所属关系,应该用of所有格。
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