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2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.　　　　　　　(explode) materials must be kept far away from fire.
2.Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of (move).
3.The group expressed its 　　　　　(angry) about the company’s arrogance.
4.At the end of the concert,the 　　　　　　(clap) went on for a long time.
5.They find it important to give their children (emotion) support.
6.We should pay attention to combining listening 　　　　　speaking in learning spoken English.
7.The way in which we work has undergone a complete 　　　　　　　　(transform) in the past decade.
8.Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel 　　　　　　　(energy).
Ⅱ.短语填空
date back to,start with,transform...into,
on the edge of one’s seat,be familiar with,
tick all the right boxes,make a comparison,
on stage,at first,get across
1.The movie I saw last night really had me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.That young man’s interview didn’t go so well;it didn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　to me.
3.If you want to know why Denmark is the world’s leader in wind power,　　　　　　　　　　 our trip from Copenhagen.
4.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　the computer software they use.
5.When the orchestra conductor appeared 　　　　　　　　　　,the audience stood up to applaud.
6.When you 　　　　　　　　　between different prices,you need give thought to everything.
7.She took it calmly 　　　　　　　　　　but under the surface she was really angry.
8.Seeing his puzzled look,I realized that my meaning didn’t really 　　　　　　　　　　.
9.The challenge we face is to 　　　　　　　 this knowledge 　　　　　action.
10.Chinese is a very old language and its earliest characters 　　　　　　　　　　　nearly 4,000 years ago.
Ⅲ.微写作
1.我们围火而坐,谈着笑着。
We sat around the fire,　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　 .
2.教室里太吵了以至于老师无法使别人听见他的话。
There was 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the teacher couldn’t make himself heard.
3.我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没有被理解。
I spoke slowly,　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　.
4.她生气地盯着她的丈夫,说她永远不会原谅他。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,saying that she would never forgive him.
5.今天的作业容易做,因此迈克很快完成作业出去玩了。
Today’s homework 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　,so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Several years ago,I went to see an advanced cartoon 3D movie Frankenweenie at the Walt Disney Studios,in California.A few days later,our chief editor gave me a new task and then I sat down for interviews with the film’s director,Tim Burton,and some of the actors.
As for the movie,I had a lot to talk about as an audience.It was one of the most alluring movies I’d ever seen.Even though it was made in black and white,it was so lively that my mind seemed to fill in color in every scene(场景).Burton talked to me about why he chose to use black and white and 3D technology for Frankenweenie.“I like the depth and shadows(阴影) that you can get with black and white,” he said.“And I just thought the 3D technology would be really fun to see.”
He’s right.The whole movie is a lot of fun.A school student Victor Frankenstein lives in a small town,whose dog Sparky is hit by a car one day.Victor is very sad and lonely until he brings the dog back to life inspired by an experiment of his science teacher about the power of electricity.Victor’s classmates learn what happens and also try to bring their pets back from the dead.These creatures end up with causing widespread damage throughout the town.Finally,the dog gives up its own life to save Victor.
My favorite part is the moment when Victor brings Sparky back to life,because I have a very strong love for animals.This scene isn’t the funniest,but it is really heart-warming to me.
I’d like to recommend this movie to kids because of the unusual and lively characters.And it does attract those who are interested in cartoon techniques to see this film.The effects will blow your mind out of the water.Be sure to check out this exciting movie in theaters.
1.What does the author probably do
A.An actor.　　　　　　　B.A director.
C.A theater worker. D.A reporter.
2.What does the underlined word “alluring” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Attractive. B.Boring.
C.Cruel. D.Serious.
3.What do we know about the movie Frankenweenie
A.It is especially attractive for the old.
B.It is probably a science fiction movie.
C.It partly uses the color of black and white.
D.It is the funniest one the author has ever seen.
4.What’s the main purpose of the text
A.To recommend a movie to people.
B.To introduce how a movie is made.
C.To tell a story about Victor and his dog.
D.To introduce how to bring a dog to life.
B
As a successful American businessman and inspiring speaker,Chris Gardner used to struggle with homelessness while raising a son.His autobiography(自传),The Pursuit(追寻) of Happiness,was a bestseller that has been translated into over 40 languages.This book was also made into a movie of the same name in 2006,which has won many awards.
In this movie Chris Gardner,a struggling salesman,is running short of money but is full of ambition(雄心).The film set in San Francisco,Gardner is stuck in a dead-end job.He is an intelligent,successful workman by day,and a helpless father living in a train station at night.
You will be emotionally tired as you see this hard-working,loving father become more and more hopeless.To make matters worse,he is left to raise his five-year-old son alone after Christopher’s mother leaves them to live in New York.All he wants to do is protect his son,but being a single father is difficult,and being broke only makes it worse.The lines are excellent;but even without dialogue,the actor’s expressions in the movie capture the panic of a father,who is afraid of failing and of losing his son.
Throughout the movie,you are hoping Gardner will succeed,and his positive attitude in the face of such difficulties is truly inspiring.Even though the movie is based on a true story,some critics(评论员) have said that The Pursuit of Happiness does not reflect reality because Gardner never seems to tire or lose hope in his dream to be successful even when he is homeless.Despite this criticism,the ending leaves you with a warm feeling and the actor does an excellent job of making us believe that anything is possible if you put your mind to it.
5.What do we know about Chris Gardner from the first paragraph
A.He is a full-time writer.
B.He acted in the adapted movie.
C.He is an influential figure.
D.He won many awards for his book.
6.Which can best describe the life of Gardner in the movie
A.Struggling but successful.
B.Adventurous but organized.
C.Hopeless but romantic.
D.Eventful but interesting.
7.What does the last paragraph focuses on
A.The final ending to the movie.
B.The comments on the movie.
C.The memorable scenes of the movie.
D.The main plot of the movie.
8.What message does the movie mainly try to get across to the viewers
A.Happiness leads to success.
B.Everyone has the right to seek happiness.
C.Family is the warmth during cold moments.
D.Determination promises happiness.
Ⅴ.七选五
In your life,sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people.Although it sounds a little scary,even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.
Practice your speech before the big day.　1　 If possible,practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people.If you feel you must have note cards,limit the amount to about three cards.This will force you to keep your speech brief and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.
Remember why you’ve been invited to speak.If you’re battling fear over speaking to a large group of people,keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role.The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.　2　
Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.　3　 Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position.Knowing this may make you feel better.
　4　 What you say should be tailored(专门的) to why you’re there and who you’re speaking to in order to avoid sounding general.If speaking to a charity group,mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause.If speaking at a business conference,briefly state why you want to help these people.
Keep eye contact with the crowd.　5　 Pick one person in each section and look at him while you’re speaking.After each important point in your speech,switch your focus to another section.When you focus only on one person at a time,the size of the crowd isn’t as frightening.
A.A good memory is really helpful.
B.Show appreciation to your audience.
C.Mention your audience in your speech.
D.The more you have it memorized,the better.
E.In fact,it’s normal to feel awkward or stressed out before a big speech.
F.Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.
G.The knowledge of other people’s respect for you should reduce some of the fear.
Ⅵ.语法填空
Music,like mathematics,is a universal language.We can convey a variety of feelings and themes 1. touch the very depths of our soul with the 2.　　　　　　(energy) movement of air through a trumpet (小号) or the gentle touch of fingers on a keyboard.Musicians are 3.　　　　　　　 a unique advantage because they can have the opportunity 4.(communicate) universally and improve their brain health.
Recently,studies 5.　　　　　　(show) that music training improves cognitive (认知的) abilities across our life span.Because 6.　　　　　　(play) an instrument requires many different areas of the brain,it strengthens a variety of neuronal (神经元的) connections.Music training is 7.　　　　　　(benefit) for overall health.A study that group musical activities are good 8.　　　　　　(way) to keep physical and psychological health has been proved.For example,a lowered risk of dementia (痴呆) has been associated with playing musical instruments.
In short,making music is 9.　　　　　　(true) a whole-brain workout.Although those 10.　　　　　 begin music training at a young age seem to show the greatest benefits,research shows that it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument.
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.Explosive　2.movement　3.anger　4.clapping
5.emotional　6.with/and　7.transformation　8.energetic
Ⅱ.1.on the edge of my seat　2.tick all the right boxes
3.start with　4.am familiar with　5.on stage　6.make a comparison　7.at first　8.get across　9.transform;into
10.date back to
Ⅲ.1.talking and laughing　2.so much noise in the classroom that　3.but my meaning didn’t get across　4.She stared at her husband with anger　5.was easy to do
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了一部非常吸引人的科幻动画片《科学怪狗》,并极力推荐孩子们去观看。
1.D　推理判断题。根据原文第一段中的“A few days later,our chief editor gave me a new task and then I sat down for interviews with the film’s director,Tim Burton,and some of the actors.”可知作者可能是记者。
2.A　词句猜测题。根据原文第二段中的“As for the movie,I had a lot to talk about as an audience.It was one of the most alluring movies I’d ever seen.Even though it was made in black and white,it was so lively that my mind seemed to fill in color in every scene.”可知,尽管电影是黑白的,但它仍旧是如此生动,给作者留下了深刻印象,因此推断此处说的是它是作者看过最有吸引力的电影,画线词的意思是“吸引人的”。与A项“吸引人的”意思相近。
3.B　推理判断题。根据原文第三段中的“Victor is very sad and lonely until he brings the dog back to life inspired by an experiment of his science teacher about the power of electricity.”可推断,该电影可能是一部科幻电影。
4.A　推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“I’d like to recommend this movie to kids because of the unusual and lively characters.And it does attract those who are interested in cartoon techniques to see this film.The effects will blow your mind out of the water.Be sure to check out this exciting movie in theaters.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们推荐一部电影。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部电影,包括该电影的基本情节以及观影者的评论。尽管评论并不都是积极的,但是演员让我们相信,只要我们竭尽全力,一切皆有可能。
5.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“As a successful American businessman and inspiring speaker,Chris Gardner used to struggle with homelessness while raising a son.”可知,Chris Gardner是一个有影响力的人物。
6.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In this movie Chris Gardner,a struggling salesman”以及“He is an intelligent,successful workman”可知,Chris Gardner的生活既挣扎又成功。
7.B　段落大意题。根据文章最后一段中“some critics have said that The Pursuit of Happyness does not reflect reality”以及“Despite this criticism,the ending leaves you with a warm feeling”可知,最后一段主要讲对此电影的评论。
8.D　主旨大意题。根据文章分析可知,本篇文章通过对电影的主人公虽然生活艰难,苦苦挣扎,但他一直没有放弃希望,竭尽全力挣钱保护儿子,最后成功的事例的介绍,进而想要表达“不放弃,有决心就会带来幸福”。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,就在舞台上面对观众时如何克服恐惧进行演讲提出了一些建议。
1.D　上文“Practice your speech before the big day.”意为:在这个重要的日子之前,练习你的演讲。该空对上文做补充说明,D项“你记住得越多,就会越好”切题,故选D项。
2.G　上文“The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.”意为:演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值,或是你的专业技能。该空承接上文,G项“知道其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一些恐惧”切题,故选G项。
3.E　上文“Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.”意为:记住害怕公开演讲是非常常见的。该空承接上文,E项“事实上,在重要的演讲之前,感到为难或是焦虑不安是正常的”切题,故选E项。
4.C　该空为段落主题句。根据下文的“who you’re speaking to...If speaking to a charity group...If speaking at a business conference”可知这一段主要讲了要在演讲中提到你的听众,故选C项。
5.F　下文“Pick one person in each section and look at him while you’re speaking.”有线索词section,故F项“在你起身发言的时候,在脑子里把人群分成三个部分”切题,故选F项。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍音乐不仅是一种世界通用的语言,而且是改善大脑健康的好方法。
1.which/that　考查定语从句。句意:我们可以通过小号充满活力的空气运动或手指在键盘上的轻柔触摸来传达各种各样的情感和主题,这些情感和主题触及我们的灵魂深处。句中先行词为feelings and themes,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
2.energetic　考查词性转换。名词movement前用形容词修饰。故填energetic。
3.at　考查介词。句意:音乐家有一个独特的优势,因为他们有机会进行广泛的交流,并改善他们的大脑健康。at an advantage“处于有利地位;有利地”。故填at。
4.to communicate　考查非谓语动词。have an/the opportunity to do sth“有做某事的机会”,不定式作后置定语。故填to communicate。
5.have shown　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:最近,研究表明,音乐训练可以提高我们一生的认知能力。分析句子可知,提示词是主句谓语动词,根据时间状语Recently可知,应用现在完成时态,又因主语是复数名词,助动词用have。故填have shown。
6.playing　考查非谓语动词。句意:因为演奏乐器需要大脑的许多不同区域,所以它加强了各种神经元的连接。分析句子结构可知,从句缺少主语,所以用动名词作主语。故填playing。
7.beneficial　考查词性转换。句意:音乐训练对整体健康有益。be beneficial for“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
8.ways　考查名词的数。句意:一项研究证明,集体音乐活动是保持身心健康的好方法。名词way为可数名词,前无冠词,所以用名词的复数形式。故填ways。
9.truly　考查词性转换。句意:简而言之,做音乐是真正的全脑锻炼。用副词形式在句中作状语,修饰系动词is。故填truly。
10.who　考查定语从句。句意:尽管那些从小就开始音乐训练的人似乎受益最大,但研究表明,学习一门乐器永远不会太迟。空格后是限制性定语从句,先行词为those,代指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
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