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2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Due to the fact that I have a poor sense of 　　　　　　(direct),I seldom go to a strange city alone.
2.Yesterday,we took a maths examination;now,we can’t wait 　　　　　　　　　　(know) the result of it.
3.We all have a lot of reading 　　　　　　　　(complete) before the end of this term.
4.John’s success has nothing to do with luck;it is hard work 　　　　　　has made him what he is today.
5.The novel I had chosen was long and difficult,but finally I managed 　　　　　　　　　(finish) reading it and wrote an excellent book report.
6.The flight leaves in ten minutes—we’ll never make 　　　　　　.
7.When I went into the room,I saw her 　　　　　(help) some students with their oral English.
8.So far,some advanced teaching equipment,together with three hundred new books,　　　　　　　　　　　(send) to those schools in the faraway area.
9.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point 　　　　　　he can walk normally.
10.The museum contains thousands of contemporary and modern artworks,which is worth 　　　　　(visit).
Ⅱ.短语填空
keep in touch,pick up,at the moment,cheer sb.up,refer to,with the help of,what’s more,hear from,fall asleep,make use of
1.I hope we can do business together,and look forward to 　　　　　　　　　　you soon.
2.Nowadays,it’s easy for a child to 　　　　　　　some basic knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
3.Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could to 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.After working and playing together for a week,many campers became friends and they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　since then.
5.—Do you fancy going to the cinema with me now
—Sorry.I have to prepare for tomorrow’s lessons.　　　　　　　　　,it is freezing cold outside.
6.While reading,you should not always 　　　　　　　　　a dictionary to find the meaning of each new word.
7.If I had taken your advice,I wouldn’t make this mistake 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
8.When I am tired,I will listen to some quiet music,which makes me 　　　　　　　　　very quickly.
9.We could see nothing at a distance of two meters in the thick fog,so we got lost.Luckily,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 BDS,we finally found the way.
10.You must 　　　　　　　　　　　　any opportunity to practise English.
Ⅲ.微写作
1.直到你把作业做完才准出去。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that you are allowed to go out.
2.我正在看足球赛,这时我妹妹进来了。
　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my little sister came in.
3.真遗憾,你没有成功,但要振作起来。
It’s really a pity that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,but cheer up.
4.经过这么漫长而疲惫的旅途,我迫不及待地想见我的家人。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after such a long and tiring journey.
5.电子邮件让人们觉得互相保持联系很方便。
E-mail makes people feel it convenient to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
There are a lot of names for people who travel the world—backpackers,tourists,explorers,travelers.Labels(标签) are everywhere but seem especially popular among travelers trying to differentiate(区别) their style of travel.For many travelers,these labels make them feel better over another.
Andrew Zimmern from Bizarre Foods once said,“Please be a traveler,not a tourist.Try new things,meet new people,and look beyond what’s right in front of you.Those are the keys to understanding this amazing world we live in.” The idea here is that travelers are better at exploring the world than tourists.They dig deep into the culture,drink it up,and get to know a place while a tourist takes pictures and declares to have “done Paris”.
But that’s wrong.We are all tourists.
On the road,backpackers love to talk about how real their travels are and how unreal tourists are.“Look at those tourists over there,” they say.They scoff at others who travel too quickly or to places that they think are not well worth visiting.Nevertheless,they do so while eating hamburgers and drinking beers with other travelers.
The only way to really get to know a place deeply is to live there.If you want to live like a local,find an apartment,get a job,go to work,and do the same things as you did back home.
We are all only passing through a culture,getting a small taste before moving on to the next place.Even if we stay weeks or months,we’re just getting in touch with the surface.As a matter of fact,we are all really just tourists,or explorers,or travelers.Call yourself whatever you want—it’s all the same as we’re all trying to do the same thing—see the world.
So don’t label anyone and don’t let anyone label you.We’re all tourists.We’re all travelers.What we are all doing is more important than what we call ourselves.Let’s just enjoy the fact that we are simply people on the road.
1.What is the purpose of Andrew Zimmern’s words in paragraph 2
A.To present amazing experiences.
B.To tell travelers from tourists.
C.To get to know different people.
D.To give an example of misunderstanding.
2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “scoff at” in paragraph 4
A.Laugh at.　　　　　B.Model after.
C.Take notice of. D.Agree with.
3.What do tourists and travelers have in common
A.They live like locals while traveling.
B.They have a brief experience of places.
C.They enjoy tasty food on the way.
D.They like calling themselves explorers.
4.What does the author imply in the passage
A.Explore deep into cultures.
B.Make a detailed trip schedule.
C.Just enjoy the trip on the road.
D.Simply be more a traveler than a tourist
B
Many families take their children on vacation.They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks.But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children.The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world.They plan to visit 30 countries in all.Right now,the four travelers are about halfway through their trip.
Ms.Smith says they are trying to see as much of their world as they can.Mr.Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.He says people have been extremely friendly,very welcoming and love their kids.Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.He says,“I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America.”His sister,9-year-old Kara,discovers that she likes Thai food.Ms.Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.
It took the family a year to prepare for the trip.They had to sell their house and cars.Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need.Ms.Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back.She says she does not miss the things she has back home.“What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.”
The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.
5.In what way is the Smith family’s trip different from many others’ according to paragraph 1
A.They take their children on vacation.
B.They travel around the world for a year with children.
C.They travel during school breaks with children.
D.They travel for a few weeks with children.
6.What does Tyler find interesting during the trip
A.Living in Africa.
B.Learning different lifestyles in America.
C.Having Thai food.
D.Learning about the people they have met.
7.Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths’ preparation for the trip
A.They left their jobs.
B.It took the Smith family a year.
C.They sold their house and cars.
D.They put lightweight clothing in small bags.
8.What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.The small bags they carry.
B.The memories of the family.
C.The things on her back.
D.The things back home.
Ⅴ.七选五
In the past,early travellers used the oceans and waterways as highways to bring goods to different places.　1　 Nowadays,cruise ships(游船) can take people on breathtaking journeys along scenic waterways around the globe.Here are some of the reasons you might end up loving this kind of travel.
Cruise ships are known for their food.Some of the best cruise ships have an unbelievable variety of food to choose from at every meal.　2　 So you don’t need to pay extra money for meals.With all the food choices,it can seem that all your favourite high-end restaurants have come along with you on your vacation.
　3　 Cruise ships provide fun activities after supper.The activities on cruise ships can be themed,such as a New Orleans’ party,children’s themes,or Las Vegas-style.Magic shows,music,and theatre are standard(标准的) programmes.In addition,many ships have several bars,and of course,free Wi-Fi.
The actual rooms on cruise ships range from small to large,depending on the level of the price.Going up higher can get you a double room with beautiful water views.But it is more expensive.In fact,cruise ships offer elevators(电梯) and stairs for you to enjoy the views from the top.　4　 Besides,you won’t spend much time in the room.
Travelling on a cruise ship is one of the easiest ways to see certain parts of the world.If you’re afraid of flying,cruise ship travel is a great way.Cruise ships leave from Florida,California,Seattle,New York,ports along the Mississippi River,and the Great Lakes.　5　
A.The evenings are seldom dull.
B.Meals are included in the cruise price.
C.This is the easiest way to see the world.
D.So at that time towns and cities grew along rivers.
E.Decide before you book which ship you are interested in.
F.You don’t have to choose the expensive rooms for a better view.
G.With those choices,you can take an enjoyable vacation and never take a flight.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,在海南旅游,收到朋友Sam的来信,询问你的旅游行程。请给他回信介绍情况。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ.1.direction　2.to know　3.to complete　4.that　5.to finish　6.it　7.helping　8.has been sent　9.where　10.visiting
Ⅱ.1.hearing from　2.pick up　3.cheer him up　4.have kept in touch　5.What’s more　6.refer to　7.at the moment　8.fall asleep　9.with the help of　10.make use of
Ⅲ.1.It is not until you’ve finished your homework　2.I was watching the football match when　3.you didn’t make it　4.I can’t wait to see my family　5.keep in touch with each other
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。当代社会很多旅行者喜欢给自己贴标签,认为自己要比游客更善于旅行,但事实上,标签并不重要,重要的是享受旅行过程。
1.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The idea here is that travelers are better at exploring the world than tourists.”和第三段“But that’s wrong.We are all tourists.”可知,Andrew Zimmern的话告诉我们旅行者比游客更善于探索世界,但下文论述了这种想法是错误的,并阐述了原因。由此可知,第二段中列举Andrew Zimmern的话的目的是举一个关于对游客的误解的例子。
2.A　词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句中“who travel too quickly or to places that they think are not well worth visiting”可知,背包客认为其他游客旅行太快或者去了他们认为不值得去的地方,由此可知,背包客是在嘲笑其他游客。由此可知,画线部分意为“嘲笑”,与laugh at同义。
3.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We are all only passing through a culture,getting a small taste before moving on to the next place.Even if we stay weeks or months,we’re just getting in touch with the surface.As a matter of fact,we are all really just tourists,or explorers,or travelers.”可知,无论是旅游者、探险家还是旅行者,我们只是在浅历一种文化,只是简单体验一下,接触的只是文化的表面。由此可知,游客和旅行者的共同点是他们对一些地方有过短暂的体验。
4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“So don’t label anyone and don’t let anyone label you.We’re all tourists.We’re all travelers.What we are all doing is more important than what we call ourselves.Let’s just enjoy the fact that we are simply people on the road.”可知,作者认为我们对自己的称呼并不重要,重要的是我们要享受旅行的过程。由此可知,作者在文章中表明了不要在意称呼,要享受路上的旅行,享受旅行的过程。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史密斯一家与众不同的家庭旅行。
5.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children.The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world.”可知,史密斯一家的旅行与其他人的不同之处在于,他们和孩子旅行一年的时间。
6.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.”可知,泰勒认为了解他们遇到的人很有趣。
7.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.”可知只有史密斯夫人辞去了工作,而她的丈夫没有辞去工作,故A项的表述错误。
8.B　词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“What has become more important is making these memories as a family...”可知,画线部分those指代上文中提到的一家人在一起的回忆。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述坐游船旅游是一种有趣的旅游方式,陈述了你可能会爱上这种旅游方式的理由。
1.D　空格前讲的是以前人们通过水上进行货物运输,空格后指如今游船可以带人们去水上旅游。D项可承接上文。
2.B　根据空格后的“所以你不需要付额外的钱吃饭。”可知,B项说明了不需要另外付饭钱的原因。
3.A　空格处是本段的主题句。根据空格后的“Cruise ships provide fun activities after supper.”可知,本段主要讲的是游船上提供各种娱乐活动,说明晚上不无聊。A项适合作主题句。
4.F　本段讲述游船上房间的情况。根据上文提到的游船上有电梯和楼梯方便游客从顶部欣赏景色可知,F项承上启下。
5.G　空格前指出:如果你害怕坐飞机,游轮旅行是一种很好的方式。游轮从佛罗里达、加利福尼亚、西雅图、纽约、密西西比河沿岸的港口和五大湖出发。G项中的those choices指的是前一句提到的城市、港口和五大湖。
Ⅵ.
Hi,Sam,
I have been on a trip for less than seven days in Hainan with my family.At the moment,I’m staying at Sanya which lies in the south of China.We came here by plane.After we got off the plane,we couldn’t wait to enjoy the beautiful scenery.The weather is a little hot but the sky is extremely clear.You can see crowds of visitors—the young,the old...on the island.
Some are surfing and others diving in the deeper part of the sea.We are excited to see some special trees and plants along the road.When having lunch at a seafood restaurant near the beach,I made a new friend with a young man from Africa who is attracted to Chinese culture and has travelled several places of interest.
It is definitely an exciting trip.If I have a chance,I will be more than happy to visit the place again.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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